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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Déficits immunitaires – Génétique"
Nicoletti, Simon, i Capucine Picard. "Déficits immunitaires combinés sévères : de la clinique aux explorations immunologique et génétique". Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2023, nr 549 (luty 2023): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(23)00024-2.
Pełny tekst źródłaKarras, A. "Atteinte rénale du syndrome d’activation macrophagique". Médecine Intensive Réanimation 27, nr 4 (19.06.2018): 300–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2018-0041.
Pełny tekst źródłaPicard, C., i J. L. Casanova. "Nouveaux déficits immunitaires héréditaires et prédisposition génétique aux maladies infectieuses de 1' enfant". Archives de Pédiatrie 10 (wrzesień 2003): s513—s516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(03)90059-5.
Pełny tekst źródłaLoeber, J. Gerard, Dimitris Platis, Rolf H. Zetterström i Peter J. C. I. Schielen. "Dépistage néonatal en Europe". médecine/sciences 37, nr 5 (maj 2021): 441–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021059.
Pełny tekst źródłaRavel, Jean-Marie, i Emmanuel J. M. Mignot. "Narcolepsie : une maladie auto-immune affectant un peptide de l’éveil liée à un mimétisme moléculaire avec des épitopes du virus de la grippe". Biologie Aujourd’hui 213, nr 3-4 (2019): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2019026.
Pełny tekst źródłaLagrée, Anne-Claire, Clotilde Rouxel, Pierre Deshuillers, Henri-Jean Boulouis, Nadia Haddad i Damien Vitour. "Persistance de l’anaplasmose granulocytaire dans les troupeaux bovins : problème d'immunité ou co-circulation de différentes souches ?" Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire élevages & santé 12, nr 47 (2020): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/npvelsa/47019.
Pełny tekst źródłaJaussaud, R., A. Servettaz, T. Tabary, J. Cousson, V. Vernet-Garnier i A. Delmer. "Déficit immunitaire commun variable et polymorphisme génétique d’IRAK-1 chez un splénectomisé associés à un échec clinique de la vaccination antipneumococcique et de l’antibioprophylaxie". La Revue de Médecine Interne 29 (grudzień 2008): S355—S356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2008.10.185.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbout, F., O. Corseri, L. Osei, B. Faivre, A. Fugier, Y. Demars, P. Abboud i in. "Première découverte d'un déficit immunitaire primitif dans le contexte d'une histoplasmose disséminée chez une enfant de 5 ans vivant en Guyane : un exemple de la génétique de l'homme dans l'infection à histoplasmose". Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses Formation 3, nr 4 (grudzień 2024): S32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mmifmc.2024.11.069.
Pełny tekst źródłaFieschi, C., i J. F. Viallard. "Les déficits immunitaires communs variables (DICV) : partie 1 : évolution des critères diagnostiques et des connaissances génétiques". La Revue de Médecine Interne, kwiecień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2021.03.328.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Déficits immunitaires – Génétique"
Idani, Aida. "A multiomics approach to primary immunodeficiencies in human". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAJ061.
Pełny tekst źródłaPrimary immunodeficiencies, or inborn errors of immunity, are a group of disorders caused by monogenic mutations in genes playing a key role in the development and function of the immune system. In this thesis, a multiomics approach was taken to study two genes associated with these conditions, further elucidating the mechanisms by which pathogenic variants impair the immune system. The first subject was HYOU1, defined as a gene whose defects cause primary immunodeficiency. We observed hypogranularity in the patient's neutrophils and revealed a maturation arrest in the B cell lineage before the pro-B cell stage. The second subject was ITGAL, a potential candidate gene not previously described in relation to primary immunodeficiencies. We demonstrated that the studied variant is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, and pathway analyses revealed impairment of multiple adhesion and motility-related pathways. Moreover, we showed an elevation in the expression of other integrins, suggesting a compensatory response to counterbalance the defective integrins
Guffroy, Aurélien. "Etude des mécanismes de rupture de tolérance lymphocytaire au cours des déficits immunitaires primitifs de l'adulte avec manifesations auto-immunes". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAJ012.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe association between primary immune deficiency (PID) and autoimmunity may seem paradoxical when PID is considered only as an immune response defect against pathogens and autoimmunity only as an excess of immunity. Nevertheless, far from being simple immune defects increasing the risk of infections, DIPs are frequently associated with autoimmunity. Even more, autoimmunes manifestations can sometimes reveal a PID. Thus, epidemiological data from registers or large series of patients with PIDs agree on an overall prevalence of 25 to 30% of autoimmune complications (with auto-immune cytopenias as first causes). Several hypotheses have been proposed with different underlying mechanisms to explain the tolerance breakdown in PIDs. We can cite : 1°) a severe disturbance of lymphocyte homeostasis, for example in severe combined immunodeficiencies ; 2°) an impaired B-cell developpement with earlystage defects of tolerance ; 3°) a dysregulation of T cells (developpement or activation impairments) ; 4°) a dysfunction of T-reg (or B-reg) ; 5°) an excess of production of proinflammatory cytokines. These hypotheses are especially true for early-onset PIDs (in infancy). In this work (PhD), we explore the mechanisms of tolerance breakdown involved in adults PIDs. We use several approaches to describe the pathways leading to autoimmunity, focusing on the most common PID in adult : CVID (common variable immunodeficiency). This syndrome is not well defined on the genetic and physiopathological level. It is still a therapeutic challenge when complicated by autoimmunity (requiring immunosuppressive therapy)
Adjali, Oumeya. "Modulation de la différenciation des cellules T par thérapies cellulaire et génique ciblant le thymus : modèle du déficit immunitaire lié à l'absence de ZAP-70". Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON1T009.
Pełny tekst źródłaKaltenbach, Sophie. "Rôle des facteurs de la réparation de l’ADN dans la dynamique du génome au sein du système immunitaire". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05T038/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe immune system is particularly dependent on DNA damage response (DDR) pathways. The development of the adaptive immune system requires certain DDR mechanisms, in particular during the V(D)J recombination and during class switch recombination (CSR), furthermore, the hematopoietic system is very sensitive to spontaneous DNA lesions. Therefore, there are many immune deficiencies in human directly related to a DDR deficiency. The identification of the responsible gene is important for appropriate genetic counseling. Today, we have access to powerful genetic screening tools, in particular next generation sequencing (NGS) and the list of genes responsible for immune deficiency is growing rapidly. The first part of this work focuses on the development of a new screening tool for DDR defects, in particular in the case of immune deficiency, and evaluation of clinical interest. This test is based on the observation of a bias of the TCRα repertoire in circulating T lymphocytes when thymocytes lifespan is diminished and we know that DDR defect causes decreased thymocyte survival. We have developed two techniques, by molecular biology and by flow cytometry, to detect a potential bias of the TCRα repetoire and assess the suitability of this test in some immunodeficiencies linked to a DDR defect. A significant bias was detected in the case of ATM and NHEJ factor deficiency. Furthermore, we have established a cohort of patients suffering from common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) with a clinical presentation highly suggestive of DDR defect, in collaboration with the Clinical Immunology Service of Hôpital Saint-Louis (Paris). Functional test for DDR defect and genetic analysis (CGHarray, whole exome sequencing) were performed in these patients to identify new genes involved in CVID. Among the 18 patients analyzed until now, five cases of cellular sensitivity to genotoxic agents have been detected and a candidate gene was identified in 15 of them. These results are still preliminary and our team will pursue genetic and functional characterization of the identified mutations. Finally, we undertook genetic and functional exploration of two mutations identified in a young patient with combined immunodeficiency (CID) associated with a lymphoproliferative disease and autoimmunity, and in whom a cellular hypersensitivity to mitomycin C, a DNA crosslinking agent, was detected. The first mutation was identified in the ELKS gene, which codes for a factor involved in DNA repair. Functional complementation of this gene demonstrates the involvement of this mutation in the hypersensitivity of patient’s cells to MMC. We have developed a conditional knockout mouse model of this gene in hematopoietic cells that did not show any defect in development of the immune system. The second mutation was identified in BACH2 gene encoding a transcriptional repressor involved in the development of the immune system. Knockout mice for this gene have a similar phenotype to the immune deficiency described in this patient. Investigations on this mutation are ongoing in the patient and among family members that also carry the mutation
Lamrini, Hicham. "Identification and characterization of novel molecular causes of primary immunodeficiency : RELA mutations are associated to common variable immunodeficiency and systemic lupus erythematosus". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=2382&f=17275.
Pełny tekst źródłaBeyond the clinical benefit for diagnosis, the study of patients with primary immunodeficiency (PID) has also largely contributed to the deciphering of the complex molecular mechanisms involved in the human adaptive response against pathogens. Still, a large number of PIDs, especially common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), are genetically not defined. During my thesis, I aimed to identify and characterize novel molecular causes of PIDs based on human natural mutants as a research model (1). By whole-exome sequencing of DNA from patients presenting either with pediatric or familial form of CVID and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), we identified three distinct heterozygous single nucleotide variations predicted deleterious in a CVID patient (RELAY306X), a pediatric SLE patient (RELAR329X) and familial SLE patients (RELAH86N). To better understand how the identified mutations may impact the role of RELA in the NF-kB pathway, we confirmed that the two nonsense RELA mutations led to the expression of truncated forms of the protein, while the missense mutation led to the expression of mutated forms of the protein. By immunoblotting of nuclear protein extracts and cellular immunofluorescence, we demonstrated that the two truncated forms of RELA can translocate into the nucleus. Then, using a labeled NF-κB consensus oligonucleotide, we demonstrated that the two truncated forms of RELA were able to bind to DNA. All three mutated RELA proteins, when expressed ectopically, had an impaired transcriptional activity. Finally, we showed by immunoprecipitation that all three ectopically expressed mutated RELA proteins are able to interact with protein partners and form homodimers. As a whole, our results indicate that mutations affecting the transcription factor RELA can be associated with CVID or SLE. Given the previous cases associating RELA haploinsufficiency to autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome with autoimmune cytopenia and to TNF-dependent mucocutaneous ulceration and inflammatory intestinal disease, our work widens the spectrum of disease and clinical phenotypes associated with RELA dysfunction and suggests that different RELA mutations lead to different functional consequences
Boutboul, David. "Bases génétiques des granulomatoses du déficit immunitaire commun variable". Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077265.
Pełny tekst źródłaCommon variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most frequent primary immune deficiency in adults. It encompasses a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations including infectious, autoimmune and lymphoproliferative complications. Granulomatous disease, defined by nodal or extranodal non-caseating granulomas, belongs to lymphoproliferative complications and remains of unknown etiology. We analyzed the clinical and biological phenotype of 59 patients with CVID-associated granulomatous disease and showed that they belonged to a highly homogeneous subgroup with severe immune deficiency. We also showed a strong association between granulomatous disease and a SNP located at position 488 of the TNFA gene. We failed to demonstrate any statistical association with two SNPs in the BTN L2 and ANXA 11 genes recently linked to sarcoidosis occurrence. We hypothesized that hypomorphic mutations of SCID genes could be responsible for some cases of granulomatous-associated CVID and identified an IL2 RG mutation in a patient with Tropheryma Whipplei infection and two heterozygous RAG 1 mutations in two patients with lymphoma. All mutations were previously undescribed missense mutations and resulted in hypomorphic alleles
Vince, Nicolas. "Bases génétiques et immunologiques du déficit immunitaire commun variable". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077108.
Pełny tekst źródłaCommon variable immunodeficiency is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by defective antibody production leading to recurrent infections, lymphoproliferation or autoimmune diseases. This affection is closely restricted to Caucasian population (1/30,000 in France). The 21% of family cases observed in the DEFI cohort led us to study the genetic aspects of CVID. We identified two patients with new mutations in CD19. Their phenotypes indicate that CD 19 signalling remains crucial for a robust humoral response and point to its possible role in IgGl switching and control of autoimmunity. TACI is very frequently mutated in CVID (10% of patients). However, its involvement in CVID genesis is controversial since mutations are also present in controls. TA CI mutations predispose to the onset of CVID, but they are neither necessary nor sufficient, suggesting other features (genetic or environmental) are certainly involved. This work has improved the understanding of CVID pathophysiology by the discovery of mutations in previously known genes (BTK, SH2D1A, CD 19) with unusual clinical and biological features and by the confirmation of TACI mutations frequency in CVID
Rodriguez, Rémy. "Caractérisation de déficits immunitaires humains associés à des anomalies génétiques de la voie PI3K". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB102/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe pathway p110 catalytic subunit of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate 3-kinase (PI3K) is selectively expressed in leukocytes and has a central role in lymphocytes biology. Gain-of-function dominant germline mutations of PIK3CD (encoding p110 ) have been recently described in patients presenting a heterogeneous combined immunodeficiency associated with respiratory tract infections, lymphadenopathy and high EBV and/or CMV viremia. The heterogeneous clinical presentation suggests the existence of genetic or environmental modifying factors. In my thesis I report two new patients with different genetic defects causing CID. The first patient, born from a consanguineous family, presented a known gain-of- function mutation of PIK3CD. His clinical presentation was partially compatible with the already described patients. By whole exome sequencing, we identified a homozygous nonsense mutation in SEC14L2, a known regulator of PI3K pathway. We further analyzed the phenotype and functions of patient’s lymphocytes, and performed a transcriptome analysis to better characterize the implication of SEC14L2 mutation in the pathology. The second patient was born from consanguineous family and presented recurrent severe respiratory tract infections and a fatal Chronic Active EBV disease (CAEBV). By Whole Exome Sequencing, we identified a homozygous rare missense mutation in PIK3CD. 3D structure modelization showed that the mutated amino acid is located in p110 catalytic domain, in an evolutionarily conserved loop that interacts with alpha-helix of PI3K regulatory subunit p85a, which interaction is lost in mutated p110 . Phenotyping of patient’s circulating lymphocytes showed increased CD8+ T cells and reduced NK and CD4+ T cells. The mutation in PI3KCD resulted in impaired PI3K activity in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, patient’s T cells exhibited reduced activation-induced phosphorylation of AKT and p70-S6K, two indirect targets of p110 , that we restored by expressing wild type p110 . Patient’s T cells also showed a decreased induction of IFN- and TNF-↵ and an increased proliferation and calcium flux after TCR stimulation. By CRISPR CAS9 technology, we generated Jurkat T- cell lines expressing wild type or mutated PI3K. Jurkat cells expressing mutant PI3K showed decreased AKT phosphorylation and increased calcium flux and proliferation after TCR stimulation, confirming the implication of PIK3CD mutation in patient’s cells phenotype. Interestingly, we highlighted the existence of a balance between PI3K and PLC- 1 activity during T cell activation, that may be due to a competition for access to their shared substrate, the PIP2. Finally, we identified in our patient a second deleterious mutation in TNFRSF9 that is shared by his healthy sister, who also presented persistent EBV replication in blood, suggesting that this additional mutation may act as a modifying genetic factor. Taken together, the results presented in this thesis identified the first loss-of-function mutation in PIK3CD causing CID
Meulle, Aline. "Place des adipocytes dans la réponse tissulaire aux radiations ionisantes". Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/333/.
Pełny tekst źródłaRadiotherapy is a major therapeutic strategy in the treatment of many human tumors becase the exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) induces DNA damage and among them DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). However, cancer is a tissue-based disease in which malignant cells interact dynamically with multiple normal cell or stroma, and to the response to IR, emerging studies suggest that the irradiated stroma can influence the sensibility of cancer cell. Stroma was composed by differents types of cell, and adipocytes cells are excellent candidat because they are highly represented in breast tumor stroma and are able to secrete many factors. So the goal of our project was to investigate if adipocyte can influence the tissue response to IR. As a first step, we have demonstrated that the ability to repair DSBs is increased during adipocyte differentiation, that can explain by the increase of expression and activity of a key protei of DSB repair, DNA-PKcs. This result are observed during human and mrin adipogenesis. Moreover, we are observed that adipocyte are radioresistan cell and this ability to resist to genotoxic stress supports the idea that adipocytes might participate to radioresistance at a tissue level. In fact we demonstrated, in a 2D co-culture model that adipocytes protect breast cancer cell from clonogenic cell death in a manner that is dependent of secreted soluble factors. Accordingly, it would be of interest to evaluate the paracrine role of adipocytes within the context of obesity that has been recently established a negative prognostic factor even for localized breast tumors
Sabatier, Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude du déficit génétique des antigènes du système HLA dans le syndrome des lymphocytes dénudés". Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO1T103.
Pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Déficits immunitaires – Génétique"
Fusaro, Mathieu. "Exploration génétique des déficits immunitaires héréditaires". W Maladies Immunitaires de L'enfant, 33–38. Elsevier, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-77580-2.00005-0.
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