Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Découplage application”
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Martinez, Didier. "Application de la commande H infini au découplage et à l'amortissement actif par action inertielle". Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10568.
Pełny tekst źródłaAit-Amirat, Youcef. "Contribution à la théorie de la structure des systèmes en automatique : application au découplage et au rejet de perturbations". Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10179.
Pełny tekst źródłaAntony, Geo Johns. "Cheops reloaded, further steps in decoupling geo-distribution from application business logic : a focus on externalised sharding collaboration, consistency and dependency". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IMTA0441.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe shift from centralized cloud computing to geo-distributed applications is critical for meeting modern demands for low-latency, highly available, and resilient services. However, existing geo-distribution solutions often require intrusive modifications to application code. My thesis extends the Cheops framework, a middleware that decouples geodistribution from application logic, offering a non-intrusive and generic solution for deploying an application across geographically distributed instances. Building on the Cheops principles of "local-first" and "collaborative-then," my research introduces Cross, a shard collaboration mechanism for partitioning resources across sites, and a new approach to decoupling consistency from the application logic, ensuring synchronization between instances. Additionally, dependency management guarantees that operations performed on one instance are reproducible across geo-distributed instances, maintaining the illusion of a unified, singlesite application. Cheops uses Scope-lang, a Domain-Specific Language (DSL), to facilitate this without altering application logic. This extension of Cheops, further enhances the separation of geo-distribution from the application business logic
Délémontey, Bertrand. "Contribution à la commande des entraînements asynchrones de forte puissance : application au problème de traction". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL154N.
Pełny tekst źródłaLe, Brun Christophe. "Analyse et commande de systèmes multivariables. Application à un turbopropulseur". Thesis, CentraleSupélec, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SUPL0012.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this Ph.D. thesis, we explore the different steps of designing a decentralized control applied on a turboprop engine.From the control point of view, the turboprop engine is a TITO (Two-Input Two-Output) process. The fuel flow is used to control the shaft power while the blade pitch angle is used to control the propeller speed. The turboprop presents important couplings between manipulated variables and controlled variables. When the fuel flow changes, the propeller speed is impacted. Similarly, when controlling the blade pitch angle to change the propeller speed to another level, the shaft power is affected, particularly during the transient states. The main objective of this research thesis is to design control laws for the turboprop. Beside technical specifications like response time and overshoot, couplings between loops have to be reduced as much as possible and control laws have to be robust to model uncertainties. For this industrial environment a decentralized strategy (with or without compensators) has been chosen. The decentralized strategy consists in designing monoloop controllers in order to drive the multivariable system. The decentralized strategy presents important benefits, such as flexibility as well as design simplicity, but is not efficient in presence of heavy couplings. In that case, it is possible to use compensators that reduce existing process interactions before designing the monoloop controllers.An important part of this work focuses on the development of these different strategies.The first step is the choice of the control structure, which strongly depends on the level of interaction. Despite the availability of different metrics - based on frequential responses, temporal responses, or Gramian – it is not easy to know which one is the most appropriate. Based on the analysis of couplings with different metrics, a procedure is proposed in order to choose the structure and the controllers design method.If the coupling analysis leads to adopt a decentralized strategy, the controllers can be designed using monoloop or multiloop methods. The first ones are simple but do not take couplings into account, whereas multiloop methods take specifically couplings into account but are more complicated. These tuning methods have been studied and recommendations have finally been made to choose the most appropriated method depending on the process and the requirements.In cases where the couplings analysis reveals a high couplings level, compensators can be associated with the decentralized strategy. The objectives of the compensators are to reduce couplings in the system and to facilitate the design of monoloop controllers. Several decoupling structures have been studied and compared. A decoupling procedure has then been proposed.These methodological studies have been applied to the turboprop engine. Following the coupling analysis, a decentralized strategy with decoupling has been chosen. After following the decoupling procedure and trying different solutions, the inverted decoupler has been adopted. Considering the dynamics of the system and the total decoupling provided by the inverted decoupler, PI controllers have been used and a monoloop tuning method has been chosen. In order to guarantee the desired performances over the whole flight envelope, control laws have been interpolated, using a gain scheduling technique. The structured singular value approach has then been used to demonstrate the robustness of the control laws with model uncertainties. Control laws have finally been implemented in the control software and simulation results have illustrated their good performances
Feuillet, Thomas. "Développement de capteurs optimisés pour l'IRM à champ magnétique faible (0.2T) : application à l'imagerie de l'animal". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10302/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaMagnetic resonance imaging {MRl) in veterinary practice employs low magnetostatic field devices which have numerous advantages such as their low maintenance and initial cost. Yet, the radiofrequency {RF) coils commercially provided with these devices are dedicated to human morphology, therefore reducing image quality. ln this work, simple optimization methods for 0.2 T RF coils were developed for an implementation in research and preclinical studies. Optimization protocol was subdivided into two main steps. First, an analytical model was developed using MATLAB in order to estimate the intrinsic signal to noise ratio variations with coil and imaged sample characteristics. Validation of the model was assessed thanks to quality factor comparison between simulated and measured values. The use of the analytical model for two specific studies was described in a recently accepted publication. Second, active decoupling was investigated. lndeed, passive decoupling is the decoupling method implemented on the 0.2 T MR device at our disposal. However, this technique can lack of efficiency in some experiments, inducing imaging artifacts and reduced quality factor. Active decoupling method was therefore implemented. The electronic performances of the coils equipped this way were better than in passive decoupling. This active decoupling device combined with an inductive coupling connecting system was tested at 3 T to demonstrate the technical feasibility of a new universal connecting device, for which an article was recently submitted
Triollet, Sébastien. "Développement d’un capteur à fibre optique à base de réseaux de Bragg superposés de courtes et de longues périodes : application à la mesure discriminée de température et de déformation". Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STET4018/document.
Pełny tekst źródła[Optical Fibre Sensors present some interesting qualities when considering its size and weight relatively light, which lead to a low intrusivity of the sensor in a material (a composite structure). These sensors are insensitive to electromagnetic phenomenon, stable and long lasting with time, but sensitive to several solicitations such as temperature, strain and pressure hence a real need of discrimination. Among these sensors, we may discern the Bragg gratings: the Long Period Grating one (LPG) and the Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) one. This thesis work reports the development of an optical fibre sensor based on two superimposed Bragg gratings: LPG and FBG for measuring and discriminating temperature and strain. Several studies are reported in literature without getting a real condition use. That's why we propose a parameter E, which stand for the discrimination efficiency leading to a possible comparison of the existing techniques and highlight the quite good potential of superimposed Bragg gratings. The settings of such a structure are given in this thesis report and consist in writing LPG first, then FBG over the entire length of the LPG, which also gives multiplexing possibilities. Strain and temperature calibration steps give sensitivities errors of 2% for temperature and 3% for strain, which lead to estimated errors on measured strain and temperature of 0.3°C and 3 microstrain respectively. In an application point of view, the sensor has been used for the instrumentation of a metallic structure subjected to a variation of temperature and strain applied simultaneously. The results exhibit a maximum error of 0.4°C and 3me for temperature and strain respectively, which is a good validation of the sensor for structural control and monitoring purpose. The second studied application is about instrumentation of glass/epoxy composite specimen for monitoring manufacturing processes: VARTM (Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Moulding) and LRI (Liquid Resin Infusion), for which temperature and strain have been monitored with the superimposed Bragg gratings based sensor. Dielectric analyses have also been performed during those processes in order to compare and validate our results]
Sifi, Mohcine. "Diagnostic à base de modèles non linéaires. : Application au circuit carburant d'une turbomachine". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0054/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe current gas turbine regulation systems are based on complex architectures that manufacturers tend to make more modular with more cost effective technologies while ensuring a greater or equal level of reliability. In this context, the fuel system health monitoring, which aims to identify critical hydraulic components dysfunction, allows to reduce maintenance costs, to improve maintainability level and to ensure gas turbine availability. The present study focuses on the development of performant and robust diagnosis methods for the detection and isolation of faults affecting primary fuel system hydraulic functions. Existing nonlinear model based residual generation methods are presented and applied to the fuel system. The analytical approach for decoupling, combined with extended Kalman filters, helps fault isolation by generating residual structures. A new approach based on differential flatness theory is proposed for nonlinear systems fault diagnosis with an application to the fuel system. Sliding mode differentiators are used to estimate derived signals that are necessary for the application of some residual generation methods. Numerical simulations illustrate the efficiency of obtained results. An experimental application is presented using a real data set from a partial test bench provided by Turbomeca company of the SAFRAN group
Triollet, Sébastien. "Développement d'un capteur à fibre optique à base de réseaux de Bragg superposés de courtes et de longues périodes : application à la mesure discriminée de température et de déformation". Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688229.
Pełny tekst źródłaHobraiche, Julien. "Contribution à l'optimisation d'une stratégie MLI triphasée vis-à-vis de l'ensemble onduleur/machine/bus continu : application à l'alterno-démarreur". Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1598.
Pełny tekst źródłaPresented works are about the optimization of the PWM strategy used for the control of a three phased o levels inverter. The first aim was to reduce the losses inside the power converter in order to increase the reliability of the existent inverter working PWM mode and also to reduce the size of the future realizations The second aim was to determine if the PWM strategy can control the DC-link voltage ripple so as to reduce the size of the DC-link capacitor. Results obtained shows that it is possible to respond simultaneously at the o purposes. Switching losses in the power converter can be reduced by 25% to 50% and the RMS current in the OC-link capacitor can be decreased by nearly 40%. A simple and fast algorithm was implemented on a powertrain test bench
Demirel, Mustafa. "Contribution à l'optimisation des mesures de température et de déformations par capteur à fibre optique à réseau de Bragg : application au procédé de fabrication des composites par infusion de résine". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00440938.
Pełny tekst źródłaGérald, Sophie. "Méthode de Galerkin Discontinue et intégrations explicites-implicites en temps basées sur un découplage des degrés de liberté : Applications au système des équations de Navier-Stokes". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00943621.
Pełny tekst źródłaMafra, Luis Miguel Monteiro. "RMN de matériaux cristallins inorganiques-organiques hybrides : méthodes et applications". Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN2033.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the first part of this thesis, I present some basic NMR concepts, focusing on the 1H homonuclear decoupling, based on Frequency-Switched Lee-Goldburg (FSLG) methods. The optimisation of the experimental conditions which afford high-resolution two-dimensional NMR spectra is discussed. In the second part, a number of NMR case studies centred on inorganic-organic hybrid materials are described. These solids are rich in 1H nuclei and their 1H NMR spectral lines are usually broadened homogeneously by the strong homonuclear dipolar couplings. Here, I show that FS-LG decoupling is a very powerful and robust technique to study these materials, allowing the acquisition, under 1H highresolution, of 2D homo and heteronuclear correlation NMR spectra. Dipolar recoupling techniques such as BABA, POSTC7 and RFDR were also employed. When used in tandem with X-ray diffraction data, the information forthcoming from these NMR studies provides a clear structural picture of the hybrid materials. In the third part of this thesis, I introduce a new NMR method to study I = 3/2 and 5/2 quadrupole nuclei in powdered solids. A “multiplex” phase cycling procedure is employed, which allows recording separately each coherence transfer pathway (CTP), for post acquisition, signal selection and processing. This new method allows performing multiple experiments with distinct CTPs, during the timespan of a single experiment. Finally, I demonstrate that coupling the so-called “soft-pulse added mixing” (SPAM) and “double-multiplex” phase cycling allows a considerable reduction in the experimental time as compared to the simple multiplex method
Authier, Olivier. "Etude découplée des phénomènes physicochimiques impliqués dans les réacteurs de gazéification de la biomasse. Application au cas d'un lit fluidisé double". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL015N/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaAmong the biomass gasification technologies, the dual fluidized bed gasifier may be used to produce a methane-rich syngas. Analysis of all the physicochemical phenomena involved inside the gasifier is difficult because they all occur simultaneously. In this thesis, the main chemical reactions are decoupled and studied independently one of each other at the scale of original laboratory facilities in thermal conditions close to those encountered in the gasifier. Intraparticular reactions of biomass pyrolysis and gas/solid reactions (char-steam gasification and catalytic thermal cracking of vapors on olivine) are carried out with an image furnace. Experiments related to gas-phase vapors thermal cracking are performed inside a continuous self stirred tank reactor. All the products formed by the reactions are recovered and analyzed. Mass balance closures are achieved accurately. Controlling steps of each reaction are discussed on the basis of a characteristic times analysis. Kinetic parameters are determined according to both processes modelings and optimizations from the experimental results. Different ways of possible methane formation and consumption mechanisms are identified and discussed. The gasifier is modelled by considering a single-particle model (primary pyrolysis reactions), secondary reactions, solids and gas-phase hydrodynamics and transfers. Finally, the decoupling methodology is validated from the comparison of model results with measurements performed at the 8 MW Güssing gasifier (Austria)
Weingarth, Markus. "Découplage et recouplage en RMN haute résolution à l'état solide en présence d'une rotation à l'angle magique très rapide et dans les champs statiques élevés : aspects méthodologiques et applications". Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066549.
Pełny tekst źródłaSaniour, Isabelle. "Exploitation des effets électro-optiques pour la sécurité en IRM : applications des liaisons optiques pour des capteurs RF endoluminaux et des sondes de mesure du TAS". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1330/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe recent advancement in MRI systems and the increase of the static magnetic field strength were accompanied by a strong concern about the effect of RF electromagnetic fields on patients. The effect can be increased by the use of conductive elements inside the volume coil as in the case of endoluminal coils used to analyze digestive walls. These coils lead to an increase of the local SAR which is induced by RF electric field in the presence of the coaxial cable connecting the coil to the MR system, resulting in strong local heating. Giving that these coils have the potential to present a real benefit to the patient, it worth to overcome these limitations. Accordingly, the first objective of the thesis is the development of a fully optical endoluminal receiver coil. An optical active detuning system has been developed and characterized. The NMR images show a signal-to-noise ratio distribution similar to that obtained with conventional detuning techniques, thus validating the efficiency of the optical detuning. Concerning the electro-optical conversion and the optical transmission of the NMR signal, experiments were performed to overcome constraints related to the use of waveguide for electro-optical conversion by Pockels effect. Moreover, the importance of monitoring global and local SAR during MRI exams remains a need which is not limited only to the endoluminal coils. The second objective of the thesis is then the experimental validation of an electro-optical probe for real-time measurements of RF electric field. This probe can measure the RF electric field in air and in biological media at 3 T and 4.7 T MRI systems and allows the estimation of the local SAR