Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Declaration of intentin”
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Mee, John. "PRESUMED RESULTING TRUSTS, INTENTION AND DECLARATION". Cambridge Law Journal 73, nr 1 (marzec 2014): 86–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197314000038.
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AbstractRejecting the competing positions of Swadling and Chambers, this article argues that the law of presumed resulting trusts reflects a very old rule that, upon a voluntary transfer, the fate of the beneficial interest in the property depends on the intention of the transferor. The case law shows that the presumption is of an intention to create a trust for the transferor or provider of the purchase money. It makes no difference if, reflecting the historically important concept of “retention”, this is phrased in negative terms as a presumption that the intention of the transferor was not to pass the beneficial interest to the transferee.
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Fernández Flecha, María de los Ángeles. "La adquisición de las relaciones entre prosodia e intención comunicativa: primeras asociaciones entre forma y función". Lexis 38, nr 1 (31.07.2014): 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/lexis.201401.001.
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ResumenEl presente artículo aborda la relación entre la intención comunicativa y la prosodia de las vocalizaciones producidas por infantes de entre 16 y 24 meses de edad. Los resultados muestran que (1) las vocalizaciones comunicativas y no comunicativas no se diferencian de forma significativa a partir de su contorno entonativo final (ascendente, descendente o suspensivo), (2) aunque sí a partir de su frecuencia fundamental, más alta en el caso de las vocalizaciones comunicativas; y que (3) las funciones comunicativas tempranas (declarativa, imperativa, expresiva, mímica, guía de acción y “relleno” conversacional) se diferencian por su contorno entonativo final y, también, más marcadamente, (4) por su frecuencia fundamental, más alta en los imperativos (y vocalizaciones expresivas) que en los declarativos.Palabras clave: intención comunicativa, función comunicativa, prosodia, adquisición del lenguajeAbstractThis paper deals with the relation between communicative intention and prosody in vocalizations uttered by infants 16 to 24 months-old. Results show that (1) communicative and non-communicative vocalizations are not significantly different based on pitch final contour (rising, falling and flat), (2) but show significantly different fundamental frequency values, which are higher in communicative vocalizations; and that (3) early communicative functions (declarative, imperative, emotive, mimic, action guide, and conversational “filling”) can be differentiated based on their final pitch contour and, more clearly, (4) on their fundamental frequency, which is overall higher in imperatives (and emotive vocalizations) than in declaratives.Keywords: communicative intention, communicative function, prosody, language acquisition
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Montusiewicz, Patrycja. "Bezosobowość języka a bezstronność prawa w tekście prawnym. Analiza porównawcza markerów kategorii osoby i liczby czasownika w angielskojęzycznej wersji Powszechnej Deklaracji Praw Człowieka oraz jej przekładach na języki niemiecki, niderlandzki i polski". Język. Religia. Tożsamość. 1, nr 25 (29.06.2022): 63–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0994.
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In her article, Patrycja Montusiewicz present the results of research on the phenomenon of correlation between the grammatical structure of a legal text and the linguistic message of its communicative intention. The study describe the grammatical categories of the verb: person and number. Montusiewicz, based on the examples excerpted from the source English version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its translations into target languages German, Dutch and Polish target languages identifies the selection of an appropriate equivalent encoding the impersonality and impartiality of the analyzed declarative text. The results of the contrastive analysis has shown that the selection of specific grammatical markers depends on the internal specificity of a given language system and not on the formal, often matrix, similarity of the source and target language units.
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Bzdyrak, Grzegorz. "ANNULMENT OF MARRIAGE IN POLISH LAW AND DECLARATION OF NULLITY OF MARRIAGE IN CANON LAW – A COMPARATIVE STUDY". Review of European and Comparative Law 2627, nr 34 (31.12.2016): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.4979.
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Annulment and nullity of marriage are two institutions that function in two separate and independent legal systems. Despite some similarities, they cannot be used interchangeably. The differences between the annulment and declaring nullityof marriage follow mainly from the fact that the canonical marriage between baptized persons is a sacrament, a lifelong and indissoluble bond. For this reason, once validly contracted, it cannot be annulled or dissolved by divorce, but only bythe death of a spouse or a dispensation from an unconsummated marriage and the privilege of faith. In the case when marriage is contracted, despite the existence of impediments to marriage, the ecclesiastical tribunal, after completing the relevant proceedings, declares its nullity whereby this judgment is of a declarative nature. In the case of annulment of marriage, the legislator provided for some restriction as to the persons authorized to file a claim, and it also listed the situations in which, even though marriage was contracted in breach of law, its annulment is not possible. Therefore, convalidation by force of law is permissible. Such validation and such restrictions have not been provided by the ecclesiastical legislator, although the convalidation of marriage is possible as long as the matrimonial consent continues and some additional conditions have been satisfied. The judgment regarding the annulment of marriage is constitutive, although the effects of annulment have retroactive effects, whereby the legislator stated that for certain relationships, the rules of divorce shall be applicable.
Both in the state and canonical orders, there are three groups of reasons that are the basis for annulment and declaration of nullity of marriage. These are impediments to marriage, defects to the declarations of intention of the spousesand defects to the mandate to contract marriage. The individual reasons have been briefly discussed to present the differences in their understanding under canon law and state law.
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Husbands, J. "A stated intention is not a declaration of trust". Trusts & Trustees 3, nr 8 (1.07.1997): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/3.8.18.
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Kossowska, Małgorzata, Ewa Szumowska, Paulina Szwed, Aneta Czernatowicz-Kukuczka i Arie W. Kruglanski. "Helping when the desire is low: Expectancy as a booster". Motivation and Emotion 44, nr 6 (4.09.2020): 819–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11031-020-09853-3.
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Abstract One might assume that the desire to help (here described as Want) is the essential driver of helping declarations and/or behaviors. However, even if desire to help (Want) is low, intention to help may still occur if the expectancy regarding the perceived effectiveness of helping is high. We tested these predictions in a set of three experimental studies. In all three, we measured the desire to help (Want) and the Expectancy that the aid would be impactful for the victim; in addition, we manipulated Expectancy in Study 3. In Studies 1 and 3, we measured the participants’ declaration to help while in Study 2, their helping behavior was examined. In all three studies, we used variations of the same story about a victim. The results supported our hypothesis. Thus, the studies help to tease apart the determinants of helping under conditions of lowered desire to do so, an issue of great importance in public policymaking.
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Pajtić, Bojan. "The right to environmental protection in Serbia: Between ethics of good intention and ethics of responsibility". Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 55, nr 4 (2021): 1063–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns55-30732.
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The paper focuses on formal and practical problems in the field of environmental protection, which occur as a consequence of omissions of the legislative and executive authorities in Serbia. The text analyzes the positive legislation and compliance of domestic legal regulations with international declarations and conventions ratified by our country (from the Stockholm Declaration and the Council of Europe Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Caused by Dangerous Activities to the Environment to the Rio Declaration), as well as with European Directives (EU Directive on Industrial Emissions) and Regulations (Regulation No. 525/2013 on monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and reporting on other information relevant to climate change). The candidacy for equal membership in the European family of nations obliges the Serbian Parliament and the Government to make additional efforts in the direction of harmonizing our law with the European one. The paper takes a de lege ferenda approach, so the author explains the need to amend a number of laws, such as the Law on Environmental Impact Assessment, the Law on Strategic Environmental Assessment, the Law on Fees for the Use of Public Goods and the Law on Budget system, as well as the enactment of the Law on Climate Change and the Serbian Civil Code as soon as possible (in which dilemmas that hinder the subjects of law in using the environmental lawsuit as an instrument of environmental protection should be resolved). An unacceptable deviation from one of the fundamental principles established by the Rio Declaration was pointed out, which brings with it a number of structural problems and the inability of both the Green Fund institutions and a number of organizations that focus on ecology. The consequences of the discrepancy between the intentions proclaimed by the Constitution of Serbia and the National Strategy of Serbia for the accession of Serbia and Montenegro to the European Union from 2005 on the one hand and the absence of adequate legislative and executive activities in environmental protection, on the other hand, are obvious in the reports of the European Commission and the European Environment Office, as well as in the health risk and increased mortality of a large number of citizens of Serbia and other European countries, due to harmful emissions that cause pollution of air, water and soil in our country. In addition to the proposals for changes in the formal framework in the field of environmental protection, the paper points out the need to use those mechanisms of civil protection, such as environmental lawsuits (established by the Law on Obligations 1978), which is, by its nature, actio popularis and in that sense accessible to the widest range of subjects. The defense of the standards established by the Kyoto Protocol and the Basel Convention would, through the extensive use of this procedural instrument, be placed not only in the hands of representatives of the legislature and the executive, but also, the judiciary (conditionally, of course, because courts can decide only initiate a civil action, but not on its own initiative).
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Pacheco, Diego. "Declaration of social organizations for Stockholm + 50". Journal of Latin American Sciences and Culture 4, nr 5 (30.06.2022): 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52428/27888991.v4i5.274.
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Las organizaciones sociales que conforman el Pacto de Unidad Bolivia y la Central Obrera Boliviana (COB) se reunieron el 17 de mayo de 2022, en la Vicepresidencia del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, con la intención de dirigirse al encuentro internacional estocolmo+50.
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윤부찬. "Civil Issues on the Declaration of Intention of Internal Organs Donation". 과학기술법연구 15, nr 1 (czerwiec 2009): 205–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32430/ilst.2009.15.1.205.
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Soffer, Pnina. "A State-Based Intention Driven Declarative Process Model". International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design 4, nr 2 (kwiecień 2013): 44–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jismd.2013040103.
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Declarative process models support process flexibility, whose importance has been widely recognized, particularly for organizations that face frequent changes and variable stimuli from their environment. However, the currently dominant declarative approaches lack expressiveness for addressing the process context (namely, environment effects) and leading its execution towards a goal. This paper proposes a declarative model which addresses activities as well as states, external events, and goals. The model is based on the Generic Process Model (GPM), extended by a notion of activity, which includes a state change aspect and an intentional aspect. The achievement of the intention of an activity may depend on events in the environment and is hence not certain. The paper provides a formalization of the model and describes an execution mechanism. It emphasizes the usefulness of specifying the intentional aspect of activities, by using it as a basis for semantic validation of the model at design time and for a planning module that can guide execution at runtime. These are illustrated by an example from the medical domain.
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Azimah, Nahdliyyatul, Rahman Hakim i Khoirin Nikmah. "Kajian Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Serial Drama Turki “Sultan Abdul Hamid II Episode 1”". Insyirah: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Studi Islam 5, nr 2 (28.12.2022): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/insyirah.v5i2.6889.
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The prestige of Turkish drama series in the world cinema is considered worthy of appreciation. Every drama that is presented can grab the attention of the audience. It is because of some elements such as theme, genre, storyline, and setting. One of the Turkish dramas that have caught the public attention is the drama series of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. This study aims to describe illocutionary speech as well as the meaning of the utterances contained in this drama series. This is qualitative descriptive research. The data collection technique used was the speaking-free listening technique. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used were (1) recording the utterances contained in the series Sultan Abdul Hamid II episode 1, (2) collecting and classifying utterances, and (3) describing the intent of the utterances. Based on the results of data analysis, there are four types of illocutionary, including directive, declarative, representative, and expressive. In directive utterances, utterances are related to the actions of ordering, begging, requesting, forbidding, and suggesting. Then, in the utterance of the declaration, there are elements of affirmation that contain the intention of glorifying, deciding, maintaining secrecy, and satirizing. Meanwhile, representative utterances are related to utterances that intend to state, to reveal, to report, and to describe. Then in expressive speech, various expressions express the intention of praising, praying, expressing thanks, admiration, satirizing, and conveying joy.
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Dahlberg, Elena. "Poetisk invention eller politisk intention?" Tidskrift för litteraturvetenskap 45, nr 4 (1.01.2015): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54797/tfl.v45i4.8929.
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Poetic Invention or Political Intention: Magnus Rönnow’s poem, Hercules Genuinus Carolus Duodecimus Magnae Scandinaviae Imperator (1706/7?) as causa belli.
The article analyzes an early eighteenth-century occasional poem, named as one of the causae belli in Denmark’s declaration of war against Sweden in 1709. Written by the Swedish Neo-Latin poet Magnus Rönnow, Hercules Genuinus Carolus Duodecimus Magnae Scandinaviae Imperator (“The Real Hercules, Charles XII, Emperor of Great Scandinavia”) incited a strong reaction from Danish authorities, who viewed the title’s implication that the Swedish king should be regarded as the Emperor of the whole of Scandinavia as both arrogant and provocative. Sweden reacted with a swift and lengthy counter and considered Denmark’s declaration of war, and in particular its accusations with respect to Rönnow’s poem, as ridiculous and groundless. The author of this counter-document, the State Secretary Samuel Bark, stressed the importance of poetic freedom and offered a thorough description of the panegyric genre.
The historical reception of this poem raises several significant issues regarding contemporary conventions of poetry writing, and the relevance of poetry in early modern society. This article explores the Hercules Genuinus’ socio-political and socio-cultural background and studies its genre-related features. Upon closer analysis, the poem is revealed as a typical early modern epigram, through which the poet achieves multiple ends: advancing himself as what was then understood as a true Humanist poet, delivering his political agenda, and conveying a moral lesson. Rönnow compares his ruler to the ancient hero Hercules, thus employing an important programmatic theme and placing himself in an established literary tradition. His mastery of the inventio technique renders the Hercules Genuinus a witty and learned piece of poetry.
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Zhang, Keding. "cognitive-pragmatic account of the English imperative-conditional construction". East Asian Pragmatics 1, nr 2 (11.11.2016): 251–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/eap.v1i2.29484.
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The imperative-conditional construction (ICC) in English is a type of construction which consists of an ordinary imperative clause and an ordinary declarative clause connected by the connective and or or. This article deals with the speaker intentions of ICCs and their motivations from a cognitive-pragmatic approach. Based on the concept of construction in cognitive linguistics, an ICC can be called a complex symbolic structure which, though composed of two components, should be regarded as a single pragmatic processing unit. It is demonstrated that, in everyday communication, the ICC can usually convey three kinds of speaker intentions: a prohibitive intention, an inducing/forcing intention, and an advisory intention. The first refers to the intention of the speaker to prohibit the hearer from carrying out the act described by the imperative. The second is the intention of the speaker to induce or force the hearer to bring about the act described by the imperative. The third refers to the intention of the speaker to advise the hearer to carry out the act described by the imperative. These speaker intentions are highly motivated. The motivations include the constructional context, the conditional relation between the imperative and the declarative, the directive force of the imperative, the pragmatic enrichment of the declarative, and the complementary and interactive relationship between the imperative and declarative clauses, among which the constructional context serves as an overall motivation, and the rest may be seen as specific motivations.
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Nelson, John O. "Are There Inalienable Rights?" Philosophy 64, nr 250 (październik 1989): 519–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819100044272.
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In the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights a quite large number of things are said to be ‘human rights’ and though in that Declaration the term ‘inalienable’ is not used to describe the rights in question it has been so used by commentators—at least with respect to some of the rights enumerated. I shall forgo asking the prior question as to whether any such thing as a human right exists and ask simply whether any such thing as an inalienable right exists. My intention will be to show that it does not.
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刘, 晓舟. "The Effectiveness of the Marriage Relationship with the Flaw of Declaration of Intention". Dispute Settlement 09, nr 01 (2023): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ds.2023.91030.
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Faber, J. "A conceptual view of the act of testation to elucidate a testator’s intention in the South African law of succession: a proposed “act-based model” as opposed to the traditional “requirements model” (part 2)". Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg 2021, nr 4 (2021): 740–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/tsar/2021/i4a5.
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By definition, the law of succession governs the devolution of assets. The recognition of testamentary succession enables a testator to express his/her will (intention) in terms of the disposition of assets in a last will and testament. The act of testation (or testamentary act) may be broadly defined as the practical manifestation of testator’s intention, where the latter is primarily concerned with the disposition of assets. Beinart describes the act of testation and its requirements as follows: “It is clear law that a will, before it can be given effect to as such, must be a conscious, serious and deliberate statement of intention, and therefore a mere indication of a testator’s last wishes, or a statement for future use, or a mere note, or instructions for execution of the will is not an act of testation. There must be a serious and complete and final act of testation made animo testandi, of such a nature as to show [the] testator intended his declaration to take effect as his will. Unless the declaration is of such a nature there is no act of testation at all.
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Walker, Alan, i Steve Corbett. "The Post-Brexit Declaration on Social Quality in Europe". Social Policy and Society 18, nr 1 (28.12.2018): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746418000350.
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Twenty years ago, at a public ceremony in Amsterdam, a group of European academics made a solemn declaration on the future of the European Union (EU). Eventually over 1000 scholars and policy makers signed the Amsterdam Declaration on the Social Quality of Europe and it was translated into sixteen languages. The main intention behind the declaration was to remind policy makers and citizens about the unique nature of the western European model of development, comprising aspirations for economic growth, competitiveness and social justice. The risk being warned against was that, in the process of Economic and Monetary Union, the politics of integration would neglect what was then labelled the ‘social dimension’ and, among other far-reaching consequences, this would lead to a loss of legitimacy for the whole European project. As the Comité des Sages put it, bluntly, in 1996, ‘Europe will be a Europe for everyone, for all its citizens, or it will be nothing’.
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Novitri, Welisa, i Meira Anggia Putri. "TINDAK TUTUR PERLOKUSI DALAM ANIME MOVIE YURU CAMP KARYA SUTRADARA YOSHIAKI KYOUGOKU". Omiyage : Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang 6, nr 2 (10.11.2023): 294–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/omg.v6i2.744.
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Perlocutionary speech acts is a speech act that provides information uttered by a speaker where the utterance contains intentions and objectives that cause an effect or influence based on the utterance. However, there are still many people who find it difficult and confused about the meaning conveyed by the speaker and the meaning understood by the speaker is different from the intention conveyed by the speech partner. This study aims to describe perlocutionary speech acts based on types and sentence forms in the anime movie Yuru Camp by Director Yoshiaki Kyougoku. This type of research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative research was chosen because the data studied is in the form of utterances that neeed to be explained and described in words. Data collection technique using tapping, listening, and note-taking technique. This research uses the theory of perlocutionary speech acts types and sentence forms according to Yule, and context theory according to Hymes. From the research results, it wa foun that there were 63 data of perlocutionary speech acts which were divided into 5 types and 3 forms of perlocutionary speech acts, namely: 3 data of declaration speech acts, 22 data of directive speech acts, 20 data of expressive speech acts, 11 data of representative speech acts, and 7 data of commissive speech acts. while the forms of sentences are: 42 data of declarative sentence forms, 10 data of imperative sentence forms, and 11 data 0f interrogative sentence forms.
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Petrovic, Milos. "Heading forward to the "Mura-Drava-Danube transboundary biosphere reserve"". Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, nr 147 (2014): 267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1447267p.
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At ministry assembly in Budapest in March 2011, republics such as Austria, Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia and Serbia, were signatories of common Declaration on the preparation of the establishment of the ?Mura - Drava - Danube Transboundary Biosphere Reserve?(MDD-TBR). Even though this document does not have obligatory character for states that signed it, this declaration represents the obvious course these states will follow in order to improve their cooperation. Beside political, economic, cultural and other well developed forms of cooperation, a multilateral cooperation emerges within the areas of conservation, protection and improvement of flora and fauna of the Danube and rivers Drava and Mura that belong to The Danube River Basin. In this article the author provided a short review of basic international legal documents that refer to Biosphere Reserves regarding specifically the overall Danube Strategy by European Union and belonging Action Plane to Danube Strategy. The author analyzed the paramount clauses of Declaration MDD - TBR, with intention to reveal this little known document to scientific and professional public. In that sense, the principles for selecting the actual biosphere reserve have become a priority as well as the elemental objectives a biosphere reserve should accomplish and its spatial organization.
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Daszczuk, Paweł. "Zakres kognicji sądu rejestrowego w odniesieniu do oświadczeń woli złożonych pod wpływem błędu lub groźby". Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego 2020, nr 3 (20.03.2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33226/0137-5490.2020.3.5.
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Ko, Hyoungsuk. "A Study on the Effect of the Electronic Declaration of Intention by means of Artificial Intelligence". Institute for Legal Studies Chonnam National University 38, nr 4 (30.11.2018): 129–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.38133/cnulawreview.2018.38.4.10.38133/cnulawreview.2018.38.4.
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Ko, Hyoungsuk. "A Study on the Effect of the Electronic Declaration of Intention by means of Artificial Intelligence". Institute for Legal Studies Chonnam National University 38, nr 4 (30.11.2018): 129–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.38133/cnulawreview.2018.38.4.129.
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Widianto, Eko, Suparno Suparno i Teguh Sarosa. "ANALYSIS ON PRAGMATIC FORCE OF DECLARATIVE UTTERANCES IN FILM ENTITLED “AVATAR”". English Education 4, nr 1 (30.09.2015): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/eed.v4i1.34710.
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<p>This is a descriptive qualitative research. The data sources are thevmanuscript and video of “Avatar” film. From the sources, the researcher takes 40 declarative utterances uttered by the main character (Jake Sully) to be analyzed. The research goals are 1) to identify the contexts of declarative utterances, 2) to identify the hearer’s responses of declarative utterances, 3) to explain the pragmatic force of declarative utterances viewed from the illocutionary force. Before define the force, the researcher explains the context for a better understanding about the speaker’s intention. The results of this research are, 1) every utterance has its own context: situation, participants, ends, act sequence, key, instrumentalities, norms, and genre, 2) the hearer’s responses are words response and act response, 3) utterance’s function reflects the pragmatic force, those 40 declarative utterances bring various forces; suggesting, appointing, reporting, requesting, claiming, thanking, asking, complaining, apologizing, confirming, blaming, ordering, advising, and sentencing.</p>
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Chan, Te-En, Ya-Hui Chan i Shu-Ping Lin. "A causal model of the declaration intention of banks for suspected money-laundering transactions based on organizational commitment perspective". Journal of Money Laundering Control 23, nr 2 (10.04.2020): 403–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-12-2019-0098.
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Purpose Anti-money laundering has attracted much global attention, driving banks to invest in the establishment of suspicious transaction report mechanisms for the declaration of suspicious transactions. However, very few studies discuss how to influence bank employees to proactively declare suspicious transactions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to, based on an organizational commitment perspective, establish a causal model that can assist banks to identify key factors affecting the intention to declare suspicious transactions. Design/methodology/approach This study first summarized five factors – regulatory focus, organization climate, situational constraints, personality traits and role stress – and their composition constructs as the basis for measurements. An interview-based survey of nine Taiwanese banks was conducted. Then, this study adopted the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory method to analyse the interplay between the five factors to identify the causal model and to explore the differences in the effects of the key factors, arising from the different organizational and job patterns, on the intention to declare suspicious transactions. Findings The results show that regulatory focus and organizational climate are the most important causal factors affecting employees’ intention to declare suspicious transactions, whereas role stress and personality traits are the most influenced effect factors. In addition, this study also confirmed that under different organizational and job patterns, the understanding of employees will change. Originality/value This paper provides insight into the interplay between the five factors based on an organizational commitment perspective. The findings can assist banks in managing and monitoring the implementation of the suspicious transaction report mechanism.
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Keane, John A. "An overview of the Flagship system". Journal of Functional Programming 4, nr 1 (styczeń 1994): 19–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800000927.
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AbstractThe Flagship Project1 was a research collaboration between the University of Manchester, Imperial College London and International Computers Ltd. The project was unusual in that it aimed to produce a complete computing system based on a declarative programming style. Three areas of a declarative system were addressed: (1) programming languages and programming environments; (2) the machine architecture and computational models; and (3) the software environment. This overview paper discusses each of these areas, the intention being to present the project as a coherent whole.
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Ladas, Nektarios, Florian Borchert, Stefan Franz, Alina Rehberg, Natalia Strauch, Kim Katrin Sommer, Michael Marschollek i Matthias Gietzelt. "Programming techniques for improving rule readability for rule-based information extraction natural language processing pipelines of unstructured and semi-structured medical texts". Health Informatics Journal 29, nr 2 (kwiecień 2023): 146045822311646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14604582231164696.
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Background Extraction of medical terms and their corresponding values from semi-structured and unstructured texts of medical reports can be a time-consuming and error-prone process. Methods of natural language processing (NLP) can help define an extraction pipeline for accomplishing a structured format transformation strategy. Objectives In this paper, we build an NLP pipeline to extract values of the classification of malignant tumors (TNM) from unstructured and semi-structured pathology reports and import them further to a structured data source for a clinical study. Our research interest is not focused on standard performance metrics like precision, recall, and F-measure on the test and validation data. We discuss how with the help of software programming techniques the readability of rule-based (RB) information extraction (IE) pipelines can be improved, and therefore minimize the time to correct or update the rules, and efficiently import them to another programming language. Methods The extract rules were manually programmed with training data of TNM classification and tested in two separate pipelines based on design specifications from domain experts and data curators. Firstly we implemented each rule directly in one line for each extraction item. Secondly, we reprogrammed them in a readable fashion through decomposition and intention-revealing names for the variable declaration. To measure the impact of both methods we measure the time for the fine-tuning and programming of the extractions through test data of semi-structured and unstructured texts. Results We analyze the benefits of improving through readability of the writing of rules, through parallel programming with regular expressions (REGEX), and the Apache Uima Ruta language (AURL). The time for correcting the readable rules in AURL and REGEX was significantly reduced. Complicated rules in REGEX are decomposed and intention-revealing declarations were reprogrammed in AURL in 5 min. Conclusion We discuss the importance of factor readability and how can it be improved when programming RB text IE pipelines. Independent of the features of the programming language and the tools applied, a readable coding strategy can be proven beneficial for future maintenance and offer an interpretable solution for understanding the extraction and for transferring the rules to other domains and NLP pipelines.
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Kuć, Joanna. "Lingwistyczna charakterystyka kontraktu jako gatunku na przykładzie mowy propinacyjnej z XIX wieku". Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza 24, nr 2 (29.01.2018): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsj.2017.24.2.5.
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The article is an attempt of a genre analysis of the nineteenth-century sale alcohol agreement as a contract. This is a special document, because this type of act was written only once (L-140) on 412 analyzed contracts. The genre scheme of the old contract is possible to compare it with other nineteenth-century contracts. Although not easy to describe because of the typological confusion and not always the unambiguous genre signals (contract / intermediary declaration / sale alcohol agreement), they are similar to modern notarial contracts of this type. The basic registers of quality features of a nineteenth-century contract are: a clear functional intention, a coherent, formalized structure, a monolithic, specific dialogue between the sender and the receiver, the sender’s autocreation as an expert in legal action serves to build the impression of a contract involving two parties. At the source of the contract lies one of the basic speech acts: a declaration that evokes agreement, used in many social and communication situations.
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Ghazali, Noor Azimah, Ibrahim @. Atan Sipan, Fauziah Raji i Mohammad Tahir Sabit Haji Mohammad. "Issues On Waqf Land Registration Process In Malaysia And Improvement Proposals". UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies 6, nr 3 (21.10.2019): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/umran2019.6n3.354.
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Religious aspect of charity is connected closely with Islamic endowment (waqf plural awqaf) and becomes a key Islamic institution within the Muslim world for more than a millennium. Globally including Malaysia, waqf widely relates to land and buildings. Under Islamic Law the land or any property declared by individuals to become waqf is considered binding and valid as soon as the donor implies or expresses the intention clearly. There are 5 valid elements (rukn) of waqf declaration under Islamic Law. However, under Malaysian Land Law, waqf properties need to be registered at Land Office after a waqf declaration at State Islamic Religious Council (SIRC). The rational is to ensure land indefeasible ownership under National Land Code (NLC) 1965. However, there are few issues in the procedure existed. Therefore, this paper highlights nine issues from organisation and the donors involved in registration process of waqf land and suggesting nine improvement proposals by State Islamic Religious Council Johor. The approach adopted is ‘Content Analyses and ‘System Approach’.
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Horn, Alison Van. "Redefining “Property”: The Constitutional Battle over Land Redistribution in Zimbabwe". Journal of African Law 38, nr 2 (1994): 144–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300005490.
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This article is about the appropriate role of the judiciary in the constitutional debate over land redistribution in Zimbabwe. The possession of land in Zimbabwe has been the most volatile political issue since the war for independence. White ownership of the most productive land fuelled the war against Rhodesia. A constitutional settlement in 1979 resulted in a cease-fire, but the Declaration of Rights prohibited the new government from acquiring land for resettlement purposes except on a “willing seller, willing buyer” basis. With the expiration of the decade-long entrenchment of the Declaration of Rights in 1990, President Robert Mugabe declared his intention to honour a promise made eleven years before: to resettle peasant farmers on previously white-owned land. Since then, Parliament has amended the Constitution of Zimbabwe three times to allow the state to acquire property for resettlement and to give Parliament the power to fix the amount of compensation without judicial review.
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Koivurova, Timo. "From High Hopes to Disillusionment: Indigenous Peoples' Struggle to (re)Gain Their Right to Self-determination". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 15, nr 1 (2008): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138548708x272500.
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AbstractThis article will examine three international processes wherein the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples has been taken up: the process whereby the United Nations (UN) General Assembly adopted the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UN Declaration), the intention to negotiate a Nordic Saami Convention (Draft Convention) and the practice of the Human Rights Committee (HRC) in monitoring the observance of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Covenant). All of these processes have enunciated indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, but any claim to such a right has met with resistance from the states, with the reasons for such resistance examined here. The aim is to study why it is so difficult to insert indigenous peoples into international law as category and, in particular, to have states accept their right to self-determination. In the conclusions, it is useful to ask whether the problems experienced in promoting the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples are mere setbacks or whether they contain elements that might inform the international movement of indigenous peoples more generally.
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Putri, Cindy Claudia. "Ketidakpatuhan Tiongkok terhadap Sino-British Joint Declaration dalam Implementasi Kebijakan “One Country, Two Systems” Hong Kong". INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES 4, nr 2 (30.11.2023): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/idj.v4i2.40872.
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AbstrakIn general, this research discusses China's non-compliance with the Sino-British Joint Declaration agreement in implementing policies on the principle of "One Country, Two Systems" in Hong Kong. The interesting thing in this research is that the “One Country, Two Systems” system is a unique system of government because it has never been implemented in any country other than China. The Gap Research in this research is that China in the last ten years has shown an increasingly disobedient attitude towards the Sino-British Joint Declaration even though the agreement is a solution so that "One Country, Two Systems" can be carried out as it should. This non-compliance made China criticized by many countries but there was no intention of China to return to complying with the agreement. This research uses state security theory, state sovereignty theory, and compliance-based theory. With this theory, it can be seen what factors made China disobedient to the Sino-British Joint Declaration.Keywords: International Agreement, Democratization, One Country Two Systems, China, Hong Kong.
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Alraimi, Looloo Mohammed, i Abdalla Yassin Abdalla. "Interpersonal Meaning in Media texts Written by Native & Non-native Writers of English". International Journal of Linguistics 11, nr 1 (20.02.2019): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v11i1.14370.
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This study presents an exploration of how interpersonal meaning is created and recognized in media texts written by native and non-native writers of English. The objectives of this study are: to compare and describe the types of interpersonal meaning, and the various structures and speech functions realized in media texts from native and non-native online newspapers that reveal the authors' intention to influence the readers. Eight articles from Washington Post (WP) & Arab News (AN) online newspapers were collected for the analysis. The texts' clauses were identified and analyzed for mood and modality based on Halliday's framework of Systemic Functional Grammar. The analysis reveals that the most dominant mood type is declarative, and modality of medium value pervades all the texts with higher frequency in WP newspaper which makes the authors appear to be more personal and certain about their claims than the AN authors. Yet, declarative moods have varying structures and varying degrees of ‘functions’. The conclusion shows that this variation in the clause structures and functions is done with the authors' intention to get the readers persuaded.
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Marina, Trandafir Cornelia, Balica Nicolae Constantin, Baderca Flavia, Sarau Oana Silvana, Poenaru Marioara i Cristian Andrei Sarau. "Olfactory Neuroblastoma—A Challenging Fine Line between Metastasis and Hematology". Medicina 59, nr 4 (8.04.2023): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59040731.
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Developing in a limited space, rare tumors located at the nose and paranasal sinuses are sometimes difficult to diagnose due to their modest clinical presentation, which is uncorrelated with anatomopathological diversity. This limits the preoperative diagnosis without added immune histochemical study; for that reason, we present our experience with these tumors with the intention of raising awareness. The patient included in our study was investigated by our department through clinical and endoscopic examination, imaging investigations, and an anatomic-pathological study. The selected patient gave consent for participation and inclusion in this research study in compliance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
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Davis, Kimberly, Samuel Holtzman, Roger Durand, Phillip J. Decker, Bryanne Zucha i Lamon Atkins. "Leading the Flock: Organ Donation Feelings, Beliefs, and Intentions among African American Clergy and Community Residents". Progress in Transplantation 15, nr 3 (wrzesień 2005): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152692480501500303.
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Context Despite a considerable potential role in organ donation for African American clergy, there has been little investigation to date of the beliefs, attitudes, and personal intentions of such clergy regarding donation. Objective To compare the beliefs, attitudes, and behavioral intentions regarding organ donation among African American clergy to those of African American residents of the same large US city. Design Focus groups and 3 cross-sectional surveys. Setting Greater Houston, Tex, metropolitan area. Participants A total of 761 randomly selected African American community residents and 311 African American clergy. Main Outcomes Measures Beliefs about the importance of organ donation; how comfortable one is in thinking about donation; whether one believes that organ donation is against one's religion; trust in healthcare professionals regarding death declaration; concerns that donation leads to body mutilation; and the likelihood that one will donate one's own organs upon death. Results Compared to general African American residents, African American clergy in the Houston area were found more often to believe in the importance of donation; to be more comfortable with thinking about donation; to feel more certain that donation was not against their religion; to believe that they could trust healthcare professionals regarding death declaration; to feel less often that donation leads to mutilation of the body; and to indicate a greater likelihood of donating their own organs upon death. The same was found to be true among clergy and congregants of the largest religious denomination in Houston, the Baptists.
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Yin, Koay Ying, Kuah Yoke Chin, Chan Ling Meng i Ng Chee Pung. "The Determinants of Intention to use E-voting System: The Case of Generation X in Malaysia". Vol 10 No 1 (2020) 10, nr 1 (30.06.2020): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/jbma2020.10.1.3.
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The internet has opened doors for electronic voting (E-voting). A review of the loopholes of the 14th General Election in Malaysia including the delay of votes from overseas voters, the declaration of a public holiday on voting day and the extraordinary heavy traffic, implies that E-voting could be a better alternative to the paper-based ballot voting. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine the determinants of the intention to use the E-voting system among Generation X in Malaysia. This study focused only on Generation X because most internet users are from this age group (22 to 37-year olds) compared to other age groups. Hence, Generation X may be the focus of E-voting. A survey of 351 respondents on their intention to use E-voting system was conducted throughout 13 states and the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur (Wilayah Persekutuan). Additionally, an empirical model was drawn from adopted theories and data was analyzed using the Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The findings showed that compatibility, relative advantages and perceived ease of use significantly contributed to the intention to participate in E-voting. However, perceptions of image, complexity of use, perceived usefulness, trust in the internet and in the government are not significantly related to the intention to use E-voting.
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González-Bueno, Antonio, i Alberto Gomis. "Spanish naturalists and natural history societies in the process of colonisation in Morocco (1859–1912)". Archives of Natural History 32, nr 1 (kwiecień 2005): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2005.32.1.80.
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In this paper, we have analysed the reasons that motivated Spanish naturalists to pursue the study of nature in Morocco during the second half of the nineteenth century. We have paid special attention to the social, political and economic influence of the Africanist groups in the development of these studies. In doing so, our intention is to demonstrate how the scientific study of the natural environment constituted yet another argument for the colonisation of the territory. Our analysis spans a period from the Spanish-Moroccan War of the mid-nineteenth century to the declaration of the Spanish Protectorate over the northern part of Moroccan territory.
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Niekrewicz, Agnieszka A. "Hashtagi jako perswazyjne akty mowy". Język. Religia. Tożsamość. 1, nr 23 (29.07.2021): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0294.
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The purpose of the paper is to characterize hashtags treated as potentially autonomous statements of a specific intention. The analysis used the J. Searle's theory of speech acts, which made it possible to explain the linguistic actions undertaken through the use of hashtags. Particular attention has been paid to speech acts whose purpose is to change the recipient's attitude or persuade him to behave in a certain way. In the material excerpted from the social media, assertions, directives, commissions, expressions, mock declarations, and polyfunctional units, subordinated to various intentions, were distinguished.
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Juhász, Ágnes. "Interpretation and contractual intention : Some issues concerning the partial invalidity of the contract". Multidiszciplináris tudományok 12, nr 3 (2022): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35925/j.multi.2022.3.3.
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The interpretation of both the judicial act and the contract is an essential and much-researched topic of contract law since interpretative questions relating to the contract are raised in almost all cases. The intention is a basic ‘building block’ of contractual agreements, therefore, in case of a legal dispute, revealing the parties’ real intention is indispensable. Nevertheless, there are also cases where the application of certain legal consequences raises the need for interpretation. For instance, when a ground for invalidity concerns only a certain part of the contract, the legislator provides partial invalidity or the invalidity of the contract in its entirety. Regardless of what type of invalidity is declared as a general rule, contractual parties, or in case of debate, the court shall decide about the legal status of the parties’ contract. In the lack of the parties’ expressed declaration, the decision shall be made on the real, interpreted, or ultimately, on the hypothetic contractual intention of the parties. In the study, both the issues of the interpretation of the contract and the problem of partial invalidity are examined comprehensively by the review and analysis of both the Hungarian and foreign literature. It is also reviewed, how the interpretation theories and methods can help the exploration of the contractual parties’ real intention, if parties did not provide the future legal status of their contract for the case of partial invalidity.
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Li, Xinxun. "The Misunderstanding of Lockean Political Philosophy in the American Founding Era". Communications in Humanities Research 26, nr 1 (3.01.2024): 154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/26/20232044.
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It has become a historical inertia that the public and academia deem Lock as the foundation of American politics. However, Locke never explicitly supports the separation of power. Unlike Modern Liberalism, there is no clear-cut definition identifying the boundary between the legislative and executive power. It is a common mistake to interpret the Declaration of Independence as originating from Lockean Liberalism. In reality, Lockean political philosophy and DOI bifurcate at several points within the Second Treatise: executive power and legislative power can be owned by the same person; the exercise of executive power can exceed the limits of the legislatures. Besides, the question of the origin of the executive power remains unsolved. This essay will point out these mysteries and academic misunderstandings by explaining that the Law of Nature is the foundational thought of The Second Treatise. This essay will also delineate conflicts in The Second Treatise but argue that the divine intention is the resolution to all the self-contradictions. This divine intention is set up by both normative and historical threads.
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Boundy, Laura, Thea Cameron-Faulkner i Anna Theakston. "Intention or Attention Before Pointing: Do Infants’ Early Holdout Gestures Reflect Evidence of a Declarative Motive?" Infancy 24, nr 2 (10.10.2018): 228–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/infa.12267.
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Godin, Gaston, Ariane Bélanger-Gravel, Lydi-Anne Vézina-Im, Steve Amireault i Andrea Bilodeau. "Question–behaviour effect: A randomised controlled trial of asking intention in the interrogative or declarative form". Psychology & Health 27, nr 9 (wrzesień 2012): 1086–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2012.671617.
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Putri, Erna Pranata. "analysis of speech act in Thor: Ragnarok". LADU: Journal of Languages and Education 1, nr 2 (31.01.2021): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.56724/ladu.v1i2.49.
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Background: People attempt to express themselves by producing utterances. The utterances do not only contain grammatical structures and words but people also perform actions through the utterances. In producing an utterance, the speaker regularly anticipates the hearer to recognize his/her intention. The study that covers this is the speech act. Purpose: This research attempted to analyze the classification of speech acts proposed by Searle, namely representatives, directives, expressive, commissives, and declarations in the movie script of Thor: Ragnarok. Design and methods: A qualitative method was used in this research. The object of this study is the movie script of Thor: Ragnarok. Results: The result showed that there are 189 data included in the category Representative which covers 38% out of the total data, 183 data included in the category Directive which covers 37% out of the total data, 77 data included in the category Expressive which covers 15% out of the total data, 50 data included in the category Expressive which covers 10% out of the total data, and 2 data included in the category Declarations.
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Mykhailenko, Vira. "ACQUISITION OF ASSETS BY OTHER PERSONS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE LEGAL PROCEDURE OF RECOGNIZING ASSETS AS UNFOUNDED AND CHARGING THEM TO STATE INCOME". Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, nr 1-2(38-39) (21.11.2022): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2022-1-2(38-39)-14.
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The article examines the problem of the acquisition by third parties of assets in respect of which the question of unfounded is raised. The concepts of «on behalf of» and «the ability to directly or indirectly carry out actions in relation to assets that are identical in content to the exercise of the right to dispose» are analyzed for the purpose of the procedure for recognizing assets as unreasonable and charging them to state income. It has been established that when applying the civil forfeiture procedure, there can be two ways of acquiring unjustified assets – direct (direct) and indirect (indirect). In case of direct acquisition of an asset by a person authorized to perform the functions of the state or local government, establishing such a fact should not be difficult. At the same time, the acquisition by an official of property, for which he cannot have legal income, through third parties entails problems in establishing the circumstances to be proved. The participation of a third party in the procedure for recognizing assets as unfounded is based on the presumption that such a person is the nominal (not real) owner of the property, and this property was acquired in the interests of the subject of the declaration. It has been established that when considering cases on recognizing assets as unfounded, it is illogical to expect formal confirmation of the relationship of commission between such persons, because it is the intention to hide certain property that determines the involvement of another person in its acquisition. Factors have been identified that may indicate that the asset was acquired on behalf of, or the subject of the declaration may directly or indirectly dispose of this asset. Key words: unjustified assets, subject of declaration, civil confiscation order, right of disposal, nominal owner.
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Wan, Guangrong, i Chengfa Yu. "A Corpus-Based Study on Mood Combination Preference in Two-Clause Composite Sentences in Modern Chinese". International Journal of English Linguistics 10, nr 2 (23.02.2020): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n2p311.
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Every clause is associated with a specific expressive intention and bears a specific mood: declarative, interrogative, imperative or exclamative. Different moods are combined with the juxtaposition of clauses. A compound sentence has a homogeneous mood combination between its constituent clauses, while the mood in a complex sentence is usually counted on its main clause with the mood in its subordinate clause(s) drowned. Clauses in a Chinese sentence, however, are independent in terms of mood; that is to say, the mood of the whole sentence is the combination of moods of each clause. Tendency for mood combination of two-clause composite sentences in modern Chinese is demonstrated as follows: 1) Homogeneous mood combinations greatly exceed heterogeneous ones; the “declarative + declarative” type outnumbers other types; and there are more combinations with a declarative mood than those without; 2) The more convincing the meaning of a particle indicates, the more frequently the corresponding mood appears in the first part of the combinations; and the mood realized by a modal adverb appears in the second part if another mood is not realized by a modal adverb; 3) A conjunction highly restricts the mood combination; and the frequency of mood combination in coordinate and causal clauses is approximately equal, much higher than that in adversative clauses.
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Suomalainen, Nina. "Observations on an OSCE Chairmanship: Intentions, challenges and outcomes". Security and Human Rights 20, nr 1 (2009): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502309787858048.
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AbstractThe OSCE rotating Chairmanship in 2008 was held by Finland. The golden years of the OSCE in the 1990s were in early 2000s replaced by strain and difficulties when the Organization could barely agree on each year's budget let alone on major substantive political declarations. The aim of the Finnish Chairmanship was to get back to basics by drawing from the joint value base that brought about ambitious commitments on all three dimensions in 1990s. The three objectives of the Finnish Chairmanship — continuity, coherence and co-operation — besides focusing on dialogue and keeping the Organization operational, also included a hint to those that possibly sought to undermine the commitments. This article will look at the challenges known to the 2008 Chairmanship at the start of the year, and how the Organization responded to them and to the events of the year as they evolved. It also glances on what are the possible issues raising from the concrete cooperation and coordination within the Organization and between its Institutions.
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Zawadzka, Katarzyna. "Kwestie gender w polityce edukacyjnej. Analiza programów polskich partii politycznych". Świat Idei i Polityki 14 (2015): 391–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/siip201521.
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In this article, I gave the analysis of the position of Polish political parties to issues of education and gender. I analyzed the topic of philosophical issues to the LGBT community. The intention of the research was demonstrate how the parties relate to issues of gender, so it identify and propose what changes in the context of education policy. It used an analysis of existing documents (declarations, programs) and expression of individual politicians. On the basis of the study I pointed to the division between left and right side of the political scene in the context of philosophical issues.
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Mrizak, J., R. Trabelsi, A. Arous, A. Aissa, H. Ben Ammar i Z. El Hechmi. "The relationship between childhood trauma and theory of mind in schizophrenia". European Psychiatry 33, S1 (marzec 2016): s259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.660.
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IntroductionA history of childhood trauma is reportedly more prevalent in people suffering from psychosis than in the general population. Previous studies linked childhood trauma (CT) to neurocognitive impairments in schizophrenia (SCZ), but rarely to theory of mind (TOM) deficits.ObjectivesTo investigate the relationship between TOM deficits and CT in SCZ.MethodsFifty-eight outpatients with stable SCZ completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire retrospectively assessing five types of childhood trauma (emotional, physical and sexual abuse, and emotional and physical neglect). They also completed an intention-inferencing task, in which the ability to infer a character's intentions from information in a short story is assessed.ResultsOur results suggest a relationship between specific kinds of CT and TOM deficits. A history of childhood physical neglect was significantly correlated to a worse performance in the intention-inferencing task (P = 0,001). Patients with higher scores of CT denial also had less correct answers (P = 0,035) and more false answers (P = 0,013).ConclusionsOur results need replication but underline the necessity of investigating psychosocial mechanisms underlying the development of social cognition deficits, including deficits in TOM.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Ali, Koyan Hazhar, i Sarwar Sadulla Salah. "The analysis of some parts of Hemin Mukryanyi's Nalay Judayi poem in terms of speech acts". JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 7, nr 4 (31.12.2023): 181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/lang.7.4.9.
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The linguistic revolution of Wittgenstein and the usage of language as a game was based to come up a new theory entitled speech act theory that founded by Austin and then developed by Searle. In this aspect, Austin believed that every statement it does not mean a description of a situation and its intention of stating a declaration rather speaker in stating some statements doing something. The research allocated to analyse and interpret the speech acts of some texts of (Nallay Judaiy) Hemin. The significance of the study is associate language and literature together. It means it makes language as a core of attention and investigation, another significance of the study uncover the intentions of the text. Though, there are some hidden intentions in the text. The research illustrat the result that the poet (speaker) creatively expressed his intention in term of indirect speech act to the receiver. It seems that every act expressed through statement, demand and question sentences and directed to the receiver. So, the acts of complaining, requesting and recommending are mostly used in the texts, it means they are allocated first step for themselves.
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Claro, Marcus Vinicius dos Santos. "Scientific discourse modeling: a semiotic view". Revista Scientiarum Historia 1 (9.09.2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51919/revista_sh.v1i0.255.
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Once introduced the semiotic concept of discourse we aim to develop a discussion about the process of constructing the scientific discourse, that is, the modeling process of scientific law declarations through linguistics texts, whereas a imposed enunciation. For that, we distinguish three basic components:1. Intention, which is a motivation, animpulse for the discourse generation; 2. Enunciation, which express the scientific text itself; and 3. Legislation,which assumes a law enunciation. All this is established in order to assume a discourse of truth, including the correspondence with mathematical proofs. So, we characterize the symbolic manipulation of self evidence empirical facts which are reflected into the enunciations by a law format.
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Stein, Howard. "Theories of the State in Tanzania: a Critical Assessment". Journal of Modern African Studies 23, nr 1 (marzec 1985): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00056524.
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InFebruary 1967, Tanzania, formed from the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, declared its intention to purpue a policy of ‘socialism’ and self-reliance. In the famous Arusha Declaration, the Tanganyika African National Union called for the Government to exercise control over the means of production and move away from over-reliance on foreign assistance in development. It stressed the need to strengthen agriculture and thereby improve the lives of the majority of the population which earned their livelihood in this sector. Finally, T.A.N.U. called for changes in the party to ensure that it contained only committed socialists. Closely linked to this was a leadership code for senior officals in ministries and parastatals which prohibited them from owing stock or holding directorships in private corporations. Renting out house was also declared impermissible.