Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Debts”
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Spis treści
Zobacz listy aktualnych artykułów, książek, rozpraw, streszczeń i innych źródeł naukowych na temat „Debts”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Debts"
Do Thi Kim Tien. "DEBT TRADING OF ENTERPRISES AND CREDIT INSTITUTIONS: A STUDY IN THE VIETNAMESE MARKET". International Journal of Advanced Economics 6, nr 4 (18.04.2024): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijae.v6i4.1054.
Pełny tekst źródłaTsvirko, S. E. "PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RUSSIA". Strategic decisions and risk management, nr 6 (25.10.2014): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2013-6-56-63.
Pełny tekst źródłaIshak, Suraiya, i Ahmad Raflis Che Omar. "Youths and Credit: An Analysis of Debt Perspective and Management Among Youths". Global Journal Al-Thaqafah 10, nr 1 (31.07.2020): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7187/gjat072020-7.
Pełny tekst źródłaEl-Khoury, Gabi. "Public debts of Arab countries: selected indicators". Contemporary Arab Affairs 10, nr 2 (1.04.2017): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2017.1311104.
Pełny tekst źródłaChen, Shiyi, i Wang Li. "Local government debt and regional economic growth in China". China Political Economy 2, nr 2 (2.12.2019): 330–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpe-10-2019-0028.
Pełny tekst źródłaZhang, Xi. "Analysis of the Objective Elements of the Crime of Collecting Illegal Debts". International Journal of Education and Humanities 11, nr 1 (19.10.2023): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v11i1.13083.
Pełny tekst źródłaMahmoud Aghdam, Parviz, i Amir Mohammadzadeh. "Analysis of The Effect of Inflation, Operating Cycle and Operating Cash Flow on Debt’s Term Structure". Journal of Management and Accounting Studies 4, nr 04 (21.07.2019): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jmas.vol4iss04pp87-95.
Pełny tekst źródłaFaria, João Ricardo, Le Wang i Zhongmin Wu. "Debts on debts". North American Journal of Economics and Finance 23, nr 2 (sierpień 2012): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2012.02.003.
Pełny tekst źródłaKirichenko, Elina. "Consolidated Debts of the U.S. non-financial sector: Post-pandemic Estimates". Russia and America in the 21st Century, nr 6 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760023472-6.
Pełny tekst źródłaShafter, Jonathan. "The Due Diligence Model: A New Approach to the Problem of Odious Debts". Ethics & International Affairs 21, nr 1 (marzec 2007): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2007.00060.x.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Debts"
Sathe, Ommeed S. (Ommeed Sanjay). "Local debts, international authority : rating agencies' emergence in regulating subnational debt". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37469.
Pełny tekst źródłaIncludes bibliographical references (p. 95-99).
This thesis explores the growth of subnational debt ("SND") and the different regulatory responses to this debt. It focuses on the recent emergence of credit rating agencies (e.g. Standard & Poor's, Moody's and Fitch) as an alternative regulatory mechanism, which has the potential to stabilize these markets, improve risk pricing, and alter traditional conceptions of local governance. The first chapter traces SND's long legacy of debt defaults, federal bailouts, and improperly priced risk; as well as the profound benefits that SND can provide to local governments, particularly as a means of resisting the siren song of privatization. Unfortunately, it finds that conventional strategies for regulating SND - including federal oversight, financial rules and market discipline - have not properly balanced these trade offs and have left lingering moral hazards, overly restricted debt markets, and a legacy of mispricing. The second chapter examines the emergence of debt rating agencies in Mexico as a possible alternative. It traces their growth, particularly the role of domestic and international agreements, their methodology, and their historic accuracy. It finds that they should improve debt pricing and obviate moral hazards when compared to existing regulatory interventions.
(cont.) However, these significant benefits come with profound implications on local governance and decentralization. The third chapter investigates rating agencies infringement on traditional local autonomy as well as the more subtle ways in which these bodies can actually improve local deliberation by enhancing transparency and formality. The thesis argues further that any restrictions are outweighed by the benefits from stabilizing SND markets and replacing more onerous regimes. The thesis also suggests that the agencies' view of governance actually fits in with broader international approaches and is part of a broader movement towards international local government law. The paper concludes by considering potential regulation to improve agencies' performance further.
by Ommeed S. Sathe.
M.C.P.
Cavalcanti, Carlos Brandão. "Transferência de recursos ao exterior e substituição de dívida externa por dívida interna". Rio de Janeiro : [BNDES], Gabinete do Presidente, Departamento de Projetos de Comunicação, 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/21118412.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaSivakumar, Sivalingam. "Dancing on the edge : the dynamics of external debt in the United States, South Korea and Argentina". Title page, table of contents and preface only, 1987. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARM/09arms624.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaOosterlinck, Kim. "Sovereign debts in trouble times". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211300.
Pełny tekst źródłaCollette, Stephanie. "Sovereign bonds: odious debts and state succession". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209718.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe first part of the research estimates the risk premium required by investors to hold debts which could be denounced as odious. Bondholders could require a premium to compensate for the higher default risk due to the odious character of the debts. The paper quantifies the risk premium required by investors to hold debts which could be denounced as odious and it analyses the relation between the value of the government bond and extreme "odious debt" events. In order to identify if such a premium exists, I focus on a Cuban case study. Based on an original database of Cuban bonds, the paper reveals the existence of a risk premium of at least 200 basis points which penalises bonds issued by dictatorial regimes. The bond market "odious" shocks are provided by a Structural VAR analysis. In a second case study, my research analyses the Tsarist bonds of 1906 and the premium to hold despotic regime debt. The paper shows that the market required a premium despite the attempts made by the Russian government to present the loan as clean.
The second and third parts of my research look at the effects of state succession on the sovereign bonds market. They analyze respectively the two subsets of state succession: state unification and "country break-up". The second part of the dissertation provides an empirical study of sovereign debt integration and analyses the evolution of sovereign bond prices when several countries merge to become a "unified country" or when the probability of such an event exists. Based on an original database made of pre-unification and post-unification Italian bonds, the paper shows the impact of Italy's unification on the bonds. The analysis puts forward that prior to the unification in 1862, the bonds issued by the future parts of the kingdom reacted in an idiosyncratic way. Around the sovereign debt integration, the paper highlights a large risk increase for low-yield bonds. Using a break point analysis and a Dynamic Factor Model, the paper proves that until the late 1860's the financial market did not believe in Italy's Unification. The third part of my research analyzes the financial impact on state bonds of a country which faces a risk to break up. This paper provides an empirical analysis of the evolution of sovereign debt prices when a state breaks up, or when it faces such an event. Based on an original database of Dutch and Belgian bonds, this research shows the impact of Belgian independence in 1830 on the Belgium bonds. This article analyses two risk premiums which may affect the sovereign debt of a state: the first one is linked to the country break-up (or the probability that one may occur) and the second one is due to the instability experienced by the new country. This analysis puts forward a "country break-up" risk premium of 142 basis points. The role of the debt underwriter has also been highlighted in the case of Belgian independence. Financial markets required no "new country" risk premium for Belgian bonds which were underwritten by Rothschild, but the risk premium remained for the Belgian authorities. This was likely due to the role of Rothschild as underwriter whose reputation persuaded the market that the risk is low, but who charged a premium to the Belgian government for their services.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
De, Soyres Constance. "Three Essays on Sovereign Debts and Macroeconomics". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10023.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis focuses on sovereign debts with a particular emphasis on policy recommendations relative to debt crisis resolution. It is composed of three chapters.In the first chapter, I study the optimal maturity composition of a bailout within an original theoretical sovereign debt model. The framework I develop is composed of three main actors: a country that borrows from the market and cannot commit to repay its debt, a Bailout Authority who is negatively impacted when the country decides to default and can choose to bail it out in order to prevent negative spillovers, and the market which is assumed to be risk-neutral and competitive. Those actors are forward-looking and make policy decisions according to their expectations about future events and others’ reactions. It gives rise to novel insights, including the fact that an optimal bailout should reduce the country’s long-term debt as opposed to short maturities. Indeed, decreasing future debt payments encourages the country to honor its current debt obligations while preventing a costly situation of repeated bailouts in the future. In the second chapter, I investigate the optimal composition of a debt relief, and in particular the tradeoff between a haircut on private debt and a transfer from an Official Institution such as the International Monetary Fund or the European Stability Mechanism in the Eurozone. Building a novel database with the debt reliefs of the last twenty years, I find that haircuts tend to discipline the countries’ borrowing behavior as opposed to transfers. More precisely, sovereign bond spreads tend to significantly decrease following events of haircuts, suggesting that investors incorporate less default risk in sovereign bond prices. I then make sense of this observation in a structural quantitative sovereign debt model where I incorporate a Debt Relief Authority who organizes a debt relief whenever the sovereign is on the verge of a default. I show that the moral hazard problem created by such a mechanism can be mitigated by using haircuts, since they are incorporated into the debt price and hence deter the sovereign from overborrowing. It indicates that the inclusion of a dose of haircuts in debt relief packages is essential to discipline the country’s borrowing behavior. In the final chapter, I analyze the performance of debt projections realized in the IMF Debt Sustainability Analyses for Low-Income countries between 2006 and 2016. I find evidence of systematic optimism in debt projections and relate this bias to two dimensions of their internal logic: the government’s fiscal rule and the growth-investment relationship. In particular, projections tend to overestimate the reduction of the primary budget deficit following any increase in public debt, as well as to overestimate the increase in growth following any increase in investment
Mupunga, Nebson. "Assessing the optimal size and composition of public debt in Zimbabwe". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/8977.
Pełny tekst źródłaSo, Wang-ming. "An analysis of mortgage prepayment in Hong Kong /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2084234X.
Pełny tekst źródłaSaha, Parumita. "Developing a Framework to measure Enterprise Architecture Debts". Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-289528.
Pełny tekst źródłaTeknisk skuld dvs dålig eller kortsiktig programutveckling som belastning på IT-system måste förr eller senare återbetalas. I industrin betraktas teknisk skuld som en kritisk fråga när det gäller de negativa konsekvenserna som ökad mjukvaruutvecklingskostnad, låg produktkvalitet, minska underhåll och långsammare framsteg till den långsiktiga framgången med att utveckla programvara. Dålig kodkvalitet “code smell” är vanligt förekommande teknisk skuld. Det uppkommer i vanliga dåliga metoder “anti-patterns” som försämrar programvarans framtida kvalitet. För att kunna identifiera bristande kodkvalitet är det möjligt att skapa en förbättrad lösning eller göra utvecklare medvetna om de möjliga bristerna. Jag undersöker förutsättningarna att en sådan teknisk skuld i företag bör undersökas med en programvara. Utbyggbara och ändamålsenliga programvaror kan analysera källkod och hitta var kvaliteten behöver förbättras. Företagens tekniska skuld kan definieras som ett mått som visar avvikelsen från ett hypotetiskt idealtillstånd genom att jämföra det aktuella tillståndet med praktiska rekommendationer “best practice”. I detta examensarbete introducerar jag SmellCull som ett utbyggbart verktyg för att hitta, spåra och hantera bristfällig kodkvalitet inom företagsarkitektur (EA). SmellCull tillåter mätning av olika typer av tekiska skulder för EA modellen. SmellCull är utbyggbart genom att olika typer av datamodeller kan integreras som indata i miljön, och det ger utveck-lare ett lätt verktyg för att hantera teknisk skuld i programmeringsprojekt och hjälpa projektdeltagarna i programmeringsprojekt att förstå vad orsakar brister i kodkvalitet. Eftersom verktyget är tillräckligt sofistikerat finns det automatiserad spårning, designprocess och kontinuerlig förbättring av EAS (Enterprise Architecture System). Detta inkluderar strategisk utveckling av EAS med motsvarande färdplan, samt konstruktionssäkerhet och prestandäovervakning för att bedöma kvaliteten på data i EA förvar och efterlevnaden av vissa standarder som definieras av EA code smell detection. På grund av den begränsade omfattningen av examensarbetet kommer verktyget att identifiera några få EA skuld. I slutet, några framtida arbetsförslag i samband med identifiering mer säljbara företagsarkitekturskulder med detta verktyg ges.
Seroka, Ngwanatau. "The Influence of Financing Structure on Performance of MSMEs in South African: "The Valley of Death"". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28374.
Pełny tekst źródłaKsiążki na temat "Debts"
Shleifer, Andrei. Will the sovereign debt market survive? Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaFajana, F. Olufemi. Nigeria's debt crisis. Addis-Ababa, Ethiopia: United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Socio-Economic Research and Planning Division, 1993.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaPúblico, Comisión para la Auditoría Integral del Crédito. Final report of the integral auditing of the Ecuadorian debt: Executive summary. Quito, Ecuador: Internal Auditing Commission for Public Credit of Ecuador, 2008.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaOsaze, Bob Es. Domestic debt: Its bondification for national development. Lagos: The Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria, 2005.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaA, Frenkel Jacob, Dooley Michael P. 1944- i Wickham Peter 1947-, red. Analytical issues in debt. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1989.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCarles, Joseph. Gérer l'endettement: Entreprises, collectivités locales, ménages, Etat. Paris: Editions Liaisons, 1992.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaPatricio, Pazmiño Freire, i Jochnick Chris, red. Otras caras de la deuda: Propuestas para la acción. Quito, Ecuador: CDES, 2001.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCohen, Daniel. The Sustainability of African debt. Washington, DC: World Bank, International Economics Department, International Finance Division, 1996.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaSoberón, Luis Rebolledo. Deuda externa: En búsqueda de salidas viables para la crisis. [Lima]: Universidad de Lima, Facultad de Economía, Centro de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales, 1985.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaMolina, Elda. La deuda externa de los paises subdesarrollados. La Habana: Editora Política, 1990.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Debts"
Einaudi, Luca, Riccardo Faucci i Roberto Marchionatti. "Debts". W Luigi Einaudi, 112–23. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230522978_10.
Pełny tekst źródłaMarsh, Brendan. "Debts, deaths, and more debts". W The Logic of Violence, 61–79. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429424311-4.
Pełny tekst źródłaStevens, P. "Bad Debts and Bad Debts Provision". W Work Out Principles of Accounts for First Examinations, 58–62. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18141-4_10.
Pełny tekst źródłaStevens, P. "Bad Debts and Bad Debts Provision". W Work Out Accounting GCSE, 59–63. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09460-8_10.
Pełny tekst źródłaGan, Li, Zhichao Yin, Nan Jia, Shu Xu, Shuang Ma i Lu Zheng. "Household Debts". W Data you need to know about China, 133–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38151-5_5.
Pełny tekst źródłaEskelinen, Teppo. "Odious Debts". W Encyclopedia of Global Justice, 774–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_181.
Pełny tekst źródłaAstore, Marianna. "Una montagna di debiti. L'Italia e la gestione del debito pubblico tra le due guerre". W Studi e saggi, 191–214. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-202-7.10.
Pełny tekst źródłaPaterson, Ron. "Factoring of Debts". W Off Balance Sheet Finance, 79–84. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12613-2_10.
Pełny tekst źródłaHülsmann, Thomas. "ODDE and Debts". W Handbook of Open, Distance and Digital Education, 1–22. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0351-9_31-1.
Pełny tekst źródłaHülsmann, Thomas. "ODDE and Debts". W Handbook of Open, Distance and Digital Education, 563–84. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2080-6_31.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "Debts"
Erkan, Çisil, Erdinç Tutar, Filiz Tutar i Mehmet Vahit Eren. "An Analysis of External Debts of Turkey (1980–2012)". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00483.
Pełny tekst źródłaБардина, Ирина Валентиновна. "ACCOUNTING FOR BAD DEBT OF AN ORGANIZATION FOR TAX ACCOUNTING PURPOSES". W Научные исследования в современном мире. Теория и практика: сборник статей XXVI всероссийской (национальной) научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Май 2024). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/240503.2024.83.12.003.
Pełny tekst źródłaXiao, Lu. "Quantifying architectural debts". W ESEC/FSE'15: Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference and the ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2786805.2803194.
Pełny tekst źródłaJurušs, Māris, Baiba Šmite-Roķe, Daiga Zēna-Zēmane, Montaa Celmiņ i Egita Pole. "Possible options for ensuring of tax compliance". W 11th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2020“. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2020.514.
Pełny tekst źródłaGaniev, Junus, i Damira Baigonushova. "External Debt Sustainability in the Eurasian Economic Union Countries". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02383.
Pełny tekst źródłaEgeli, Haluk, i Pınar Egeli. "The Sustainability of External Debts for Turkic Countries". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01379.
Pełny tekst źródłaKatara, Sanjeev Kumar, i Nagesh Shastri. "e-governance in debts recovery tribunals and debts recovery appellate tribunals". W ICEGOV2014: 8th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2691195.2691243.
Pełny tekst źródłaNoyan Yalman, İlkay, Özcan Işık i Şerife Merve Koşaroğlu. "Export-Led Growth Model and External Debt in Turkey". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01917.
Pełny tekst źródłaZhumakunova, Tolkun, i Zhainagul Kydyralieva. "The Effects of External Debts on Economic Growth of Kyrgyzstan". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02019.
Pełny tekst źródłaAhmadjee, Sabreen, Carlos Mera-Gomez i Rami Bahsoon. "Assessing Smart Contracts Security Technical Debts". W 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Technical Debt (TechDebt). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/techdebt52882.2021.00010.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaporty organizacyjne na temat "Debts"
Briski, Karina. Debts. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7403.
Pełny tekst źródłaDornbusch, Rudiger. Our LDC Debts. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, styczeń 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2138.
Pełny tekst źródłaVelasco, Andres. Debts and Deficits with Fragmented Fiscal Policymaking. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6286.
Pełny tekst źródłaBhandari, Anmol, David Evans, Mikhail Golosov i Thomas Sargent. Taxes, Debts, and Redistributions with Aggregate Shocks. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, wrzesień 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19470.
Pełny tekst źródłaHan, Bada, Rashad Ahmed, Yothin Jinjarak i Joshua Aizenman. Sectoral Debt Capacity and Business Cycles: Developing Asia and the World Economy. Asian Development Bank, maj 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230151-2.
Pełny tekst źródłaGrossman, Herschel. The Political Economy of War Debts and Inflation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2743.
Pełny tekst źródłaAndrian, Leandro Gaston, Valerie Mercer-Blackman, Andrea Presbitero i Alessandro Rebucci. Vulnerability, Debt and Growth in the Caribbean: A Fan Chart Approach. Inter-American Development Bank, wrzesień 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009132.
Pełny tekst źródłaSumrall, Jr, i George L. Enlistment and Reenlistment Bonus Debts: Can the Growth Be Curbed? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada209070.
Pełny tekst źródłaRose, Andrew. One Reason Countries Pay their Debts: Renegotiation and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzec 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8853.
Pełny tekst źródłaVergara, Rodrigo, i Sebastián Edwards. Fiscal Sustainability, Debt Dynamics and Debt Relief: The Cases of Nicaragua and Honduras. Inter-American Development Bank, grudzień 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009172.
Pełny tekst źródła