Artykuły w czasopismach: „Debt relief”

1

Koren, Stephan. "Debt Relief". Eastern European Economics 33, nr 6 (listopad 1995): 65–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00128775.1995.11648579.

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Hayri, Aydin. "Debt relief". Journal of International Economics 52, nr 1 (październik 2000): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(99)00033-1.

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Rowson, Mike, i Sarah Finer. "Debt relief". BMJ 322, Suppl S6 (1.06.2001): 0106172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sbmj.0106172.

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Easterly, William. "Debt Relief". Foreign Policy, nr 127 (listopad 2001): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3183290.

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Peschke, Karl-Heinz. "Debt Crisis and Debt Relief". Irish Theological Quarterly 70, nr 4 (grudzień 2005): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002114000507000404.

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Calvo, Guillermo A., i Graciela L. Kaminsky. "Debt relief and debt rescheduling". Journal of Development Economics 36, nr 1 (lipiec 1991): 5–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(91)90003-e.

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Comparato, Guido. "Debt and Relief". European Review of Contract Law 15, nr 1 (20.03.2019): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ercl-2019-0001.

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Abstract The awareness that consumer over-indebtedness is a problem which needs to be tackled through specific measures most clearly emerged at the end of a period in which increased availability of retail financial services was presented as a means to promote consumers’ welfare. While, on the one hand, over-indebtedness is regarded as a problem to be counteracted, European law and policy, on the other hand, promote indebtedness, leading to a fragile equilibrium between opposing purposes which permeate the regulatory framework. How can the two objectives be reconciled, allowing for well-ordered development of a credit-based economy in which debtors in financial trouble are not left behind? This paper suggests the necessity of taking a holistic approach to over-indebtedness, starting from the assumption that, rather than being the manifestation of individual inability to properly deal with finance, the phenomenon is inherent to a credit economy and that modern law must therefore tackle it systematically through a combination of measures: private and public, contractual and non-contractual, preventive and curative, national and supranational. While articulating a critique of some of the rationales underlying ‘debt law’, the paper highlights the necessary interrelation between the possible legal strategies against household over-indebtedness and the need to coordinate them in order to reach an adequate level of protection.

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8

Davidson, Neil. "International debt relief". Lancet 347, nr 9012 (maj 1996): 1410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91051-x.

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Boterere, Shammah, i André Boraine. "South Africa’s NINA debtor plight: Lessons from the Scottish consumer debt relief system post the Covid-19 pandemic". South African Mercantile Law Journal 35, nr 1 (2023): 27–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/samlj/v35/i1a2.

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In this article, the authors consider the plight of the so-called No Income No Asset (NINA) debtors against the backdrop of debt relief measures provided for this category of debtors who find themselves in a debt trap. It is a well-known fact that South African insolvency law does not provide sufficient debt relief measures for all types of debts, and those, like the NINA debtors, who are effectively excluded from the relief afforded by the sequestration and ultimately rehabilitation procedures of the Insolvency Act 24 of 1936 have no proper statutory measure to provide a discharge of debt in instances where they may desperately need it. It is submitted that the debt restructuring mechanisms provided by the administration procedure and debt review measure, are not sufficient since these do not offer a discharge. Reference is made to the newly proposed debt intervention procedure that may provide some relief in this regard, but it is argued that the legislature needs to consider further procedures to deal with their plight. With the view of making some recommendations for reform, aspects of mainly the Scottish system of debt relief measures are also considered.

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10

Krugman, Paul R. "Debt Relief Is Cheap". Foreign Policy, nr 80 (1990): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1148579.

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Arslanalp, Serkan, i Peter Blair Henry. "Policy Watch: Debt Relief". Journal of Economic Perspectives 20, nr 1 (1.02.2006): 207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533006776526166.

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At the Gleneagles summit in July 2005, the heads of state from the G-8 countries—the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia and the United Kingdom—called on the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and the African Development Bank to cancel 100 percent of their debt claims on the world's poorest countries. The world's richest countries have agreed in principle to forgive roughly $55 billion dollars owed by the world's poorest nations. This article considers the wisdom of the proposal for debt forgiveness, from the standpoint of stimulating economic growth in highly indebted countries. In the 1980s, debt relief under the “Brady Plan” helped to restore investment and growth in a number of middle-income developing countries. However, the debt relief plan for the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) launched by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund in 1996 has had little impact on either investment or growth in the recipient countries. We will explore the key differences between the countries targeted by these two debt relief schemes and argue that the Gleneagles proposal for debt relief is, at best, likely to have little effect at all. Debt relief is unlikely to help the world's poorest countries because, unlike the middle-income Brady countries, their main economic difficulty is not debt overhang, but an absence of functional economic institutions that provide the foundation for profitable investment and growth. We will show that debt relief may be more valuable for Brady-like middle-income countries than for low-income ones because of how it leverages the private sector.

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12

ARSLANALP, SERKAN, i PETER BLAIR HENRY. "Is Debt Relief Efficient?" Journal of Finance 60, nr 2 (2.03.2005): 1017–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00754.x.

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13

Watkins, Kevin. "Debt relief for Africa". Review of African Political Economy 21, nr 62 (grudzień 1994): 599–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056249408704090.

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14

Menzies, Gordon Douglas. "First-best debt relief". Economics Letters 82, nr 3 (marzec 2004): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2003.07.009.

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15

Chauvin, Nicolas Depetris, i Aart Kraay. "Who Gets Debt Relief?" Journal of the European Economic Association 5, nr 2-3 (1.05.2007): 333–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2007.5.2-3.333.

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16

Thomas, M. A. "Getting Debt Relief Right". Foreign Affairs 80, nr 5 (2001): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20050249.

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17

Ong, Qiyan, Walter Theseira i Irene Y. H. Ng. "Reducing debt improves psychological functioning and changes decision-making in the poor". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, nr 15 (25.03.2019): 7244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810901116.

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We examine how chronic debt affects behavior by studying how a large, unanticipated debt-relief program affected psychological functioning and economic decision-making in beneficiaries. A charity granted low-income households debt relief worth up to Singapore dollars 5,000 (∼3 month’s household income). We exploited quasiexperimental variation in the structure of debt relief: For the same dollar amount of relief, some beneficiaries had more debt accounts eliminated, while others had fewer paid off. Comparing 196 beneficiaries before and after debt relief, and controlling for debt-relief amount, having an additional debt account paid off improves cognitive functioning by about one-quarter of a SD and reduces the likelihood of exhibiting anxiety by 11% and of present bias by 10%. To achieve the same effect on cognitive functioning of eliminating one debt account, a beneficiary must receive debt relief worth ∼1 month’s household income. There is no effect of debt-relief magnitude on anxiety and decision-making. We exclude training and calendar effects, debt-causing behaviors, and liquidity constraints as explanations. Instead, these results support the hypothesis that chronic debt impairs behavior because the mental-accounting costs of owing distinct debt accounts consume mental bandwidth. Poverty-alleviation policies aimed at the indebted poor should consider addressing mental accounting and bandwidth taxes.

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18

Roche, Zach. "Life after debt: The governmentalities of debt relief". Irish Journal of Sociology 30, nr 1 (9.11.2021): 48–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07916035211053257.

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To avoid a ‘tsunami’ of repossessions in the years following the global financial crisis, Ireland reformed its system of debt relief in 2013. For the first time Ireland was to have a state-of-the-art system to help debtors discharge their unpayable liabilities, at odds with the punitive Victorian system of bankruptcy which preceded it. While these changes were touted as ground-breaking and innovative, I demonstrate through original qualitative research with debtors, and the Insolvency Service of Ireland's (ISI's) operators that little has changed. When disaster strikes and debtors fall behind on payments, they are encouraged to undergo a process of soul searching and self-criticism involving reflection on their behaviour and finances. This article explores how this governmentalisation of debt and its relief creates responsible financial subjects fit for the market, simultaneously ensuring the stability of the fragile Irish credit system. The insolvency practitioners who run the service advise that only by confessing their wrongdoing (i.e. irresponsible spending), and making lasting change can they become worthy of debt relief.

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19

Thompson, Adam R. "Debt relief: On Haji's Reason's Debt to Freedom". Polish Journal of Philosophy 7, nr 2 (2013): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/pjphil20137214.

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20

Peschke, Karl-Heinz. "Debt Crisis and Debt Relief: Some Further Remarks". Irish Theological Quarterly 71, nr 3-4 (sierpień 2006): 350–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021140006075754.

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21

BRESSER-PEREIRA, LUIZ CARLOS. "Solving the debt crisis: Debt relief and adjustment". Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 10, nr 2 (kwiecień 1990): 296–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571990-0532.

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ABSTRACT On January 5, 1989, Professor Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira, full professor at Fundação Getúlio Vargas and editor of this Journal, presented the following testimony before the Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of the U.S. House of Representatives.

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22

Kanz, Martin. "What Does Debt Relief Do for Development? Evidence from India's Bailout for Rural Households". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 8, nr 4 (1.10.2016): 66–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20130399.

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This paper studies the impact of debt relief, using a natural experiment arising from India's “Agricultural Debt Waiver and Debt Relief Scheme,” one of the largest household-level debt relief initiatives in history. I find that debt relief has a substantial impact on household balance sheets, but does not affect savings, consumption and investment, as predicted by theories of debt overhang or balance sheet distress. Instead, debt relief leads to greater reliance on informal credit, reduced investment, and lower agricultural productivity. Consistent with moral hazard generated by the bailout, beneficiaries are significantly less concerned about the reputational consequences of future default. (JEL D14, G28, O12, O16, O18, Q14, Q18)

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23

Corden, W. Max. "Debt Relief and Adjustment Incentives". Staff Papers - International Monetary Fund 35, nr 4 (grudzień 1988): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3867113.

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24

Griffith-Jones, Stephany. "Debt Relief for Child Development". IDS Bulletin 21, nr 2 (kwiecień 1990): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1990.mp21002022.x.

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25

Froning, Denise. "Will debt relief really help?" Washington Quarterly 24, nr 3 (wrzesień 2001): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/01636600152102340.

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ADDISON, TONY, i S. MANSOOB MURSHED. "Debt Relief and Civil War". Journal of Peace Research 40, nr 2 (marzec 2003): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343303040002002.

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Addison, Tony, i S. Mansoob Murshed. "Debt Relief and Civil War". Journal of Peace Research 40, nr 2 (1.03.2003): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343303040002083.

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Bunte, Jonas B. "Sovereign lending after debt relief". Review of International Political Economy 25, nr 3 (25.04.2018): 317–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2018.1455600.

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29

Johansson, Pernilla. "Debt Relief, Investment and Growth". World Development 38, nr 9 (wrzesień 2010): 1204–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.11.021.

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30

Husain, Aasim M. "Debt relief schemes and welfare". Journal of International Money and Finance 12, nr 6 (grudzień 1993): 632–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5606(93)90029-b.

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31

Giehm Mikkelsen, Jan. "Deserved debt relief: a note". World Development 19, nr 8 (sierpień 1991): 1117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(91)90129-6.

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32

Paroush, Jacob, i Yoram Landskroner. "The economics of debt relief". Atlantic Economic Journal 18, nr 2 (czerwiec 1990): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02313368.

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33

Edwards, Sebastian. "Debt relief and fiscal sustainability". Review of World Economics 139, nr 1 (marzec 2003): 38–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02659607.

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34

Lang, Valentin, David Mihalyi i Andrea F. Presbitero. "Borrowing Costs after Sovereign Debt Relief". American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 15, nr 2 (1.05.2023): 331–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20210166.

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Can debt moratoria help countries weather negative shocks? We exploit the Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI) to study the bond market effects of deferring official debt repayments. Using daily data on sovereign bond spreads and synthetic control methods, we show that countries eligible for official debt relief experience a larger decline in borrowing costs compared to similar, ineligible countries. This decline is stronger for countries that receive a larger relief, suggesting that the effect works through liquidity provision. By contrast, the results do not support the concern that official debt relief could generate stigma on financial markets. (JEL F34, G12, H63, O16)

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35

Oggier, Fernando. "The Effectiveness of Debt Relief: Assessing the Influence of the HIPC Initiative and MDRI on Tanzania’s Health Sector". American Journal of Undergraduate Research 16, nr 2 (30.09.2019): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33697/ajur.2019.021.

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Debt relief initiatives have been part of the international development sphere since the early 1990s. With the launch of the Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative in 1996 and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) in 2005 many countries have been able to successfully qualify for debt relief. Tanzania has been one of the primary beneficiaries of debt relief over the years. While empirical evidence demonstrates that the country’s economic growth has been positively impacted by debt relief initiatives, other aspects of human development need to be analyzed to ensure a comprehensive assessment of the HIPC Initiative and the MDRI. This study compiles Tanzania’s health data into a composite indicator to perform a graphical analysis to compare the trends between health outcomes and external debt. The graphical analysis is contextualized through a qualitative analysis of political, economic and health financing literature from the Bank of Tanzania, UNICEF and USAID. The results indicate that there health outcomes improved throughout the whole study’s time period particularly after the HIPC Initiative. The health financing literature also points to increased development expenditure during this period. Nonetheless, the effects of debt relief seem to diminish in the long-term due to fluctuations in external donors and logistical barriers to budget execution. Tanzania also continues to face socio-economic and geographic disparities in health outcomes and funding. Some of the literature also states that the country’s weak system of checks and balances and the lack of robust institutions could cause opportunistic policy preferences that might not necessarily improve Tanzania’s health outcomes. KEYWORDS: Child Mortality Rate; Debt Relief; External Debt; Heavily Indebted Poor Country Initiative; International Monetary Fund; Life Expectancy; Maternal Mortality Rate; Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative; Official Development Aid; Prevalence of Undernourishment

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36

Daniels, Gerald E., Jeffrey Galloway i Venoo Kakar. "Student Debt Relief and Racial Wealth Gaps". AEA Papers and Proceedings 114 (1.05.2024): 535–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20241130.

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The Biden-Harris Administration released a plan to cancel federal student loans for 43 million borrowers on August 24, 2022. While the Supreme Court struck down the Biden-Harris student debt relief plan on June 30, 2023, the White House is now planning to use the Higher Education Act of 1965, a federal law that governs the student loan program, to bring about relief for student borrowers. This article estimates the potential impact of broad-based student debt relief on racial and ethnic wealth gaps. On average, federal student debt potentially eligible for relief explains 3 percent of the White-Black wealth gaps, suggesting that broad-based student debt relief could significantly mitigate racial wealth inequities.

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37

SoRelle, Mallory E., i Serena Laws. "The political benefits of student loan debt relief". Research & Politics 10, nr 2 (kwiecień 2023): 205316802311740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20531680231174079.

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Are people likely to reward politicians who support canceling student loan debt? This paper draws on original conjoint and survey experimental data to assess the effects of student debt relief proposals on voter behavior. Using data collected 3 months prior to Biden’s announcement of a specific plan for broad-based student debt relief, the paper addresses two interrelated questions: How do policy details—such as eligibility restrictions and the amount of debt canceled—shape voter support for candidates who embrace student loan cancellation? And second, will executive action by President Biden increase Democrats’ chances of winning in 2022 or 2024? We find evidence to suggest that candidates who support student debt relief plans offering generous debt cancellation while minimizing eligibility restrictions get the largest boost in support from voters, especially for key Democratic constituencies. We also find that executive action on student debt increases the likelihood that key groups would support Democratic congressional candidates in upcoming electoral contests. These results offer the first systematic evidence exploring the potential political ramifications of enacting student debt relief.

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38

Innocents Edoun, Emmanuel, i Dikgang Motsepe. "Critical assessment of Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPIC) Initiative in Africa and the Implication of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) (2001-2016): a theoretical perspective". Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, nr 3 (10.10.2016): 380–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(3-2).2016.10.

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Many African countries have been struggling to achieve sustainable economics in order to contribute in putting Africa in the path for socio-economic development. This is partly due to the burden of debt that hangs over many African countries that borrowed funds from multilateral partners irresponsibly. As a result of this, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank put in place in 1996 a strategy to provide debt relief to countries that were struggling to repay their debts. This debt relief initiative was reviewed in 1999 to provide adequate results. This paper is, therefore, a critical assessment of HIPIC and the implication of NEPAD from 2001 to date. Keywords: HIPIC, NEPAD, IMF, World Bank, socio-economic development. JEL Classification: H62, H63

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39

Vaggi, G., i A. Prizzon. "On the sustainability of external debt: is debt relief enough?" Cambridge Journal of Economics 38, nr 5 (4.12.2013): 1155–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bet039.

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40

Cohen, Daniel. "Debt Relief: Implications of Secondary Market Discounts and Debt Overhangs". World Bank Economic Review 4, nr 1 (1990): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/4.1.43.

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41

Dooley, Michael P. "Debt Relief and Leveraged Buy-Outs". International Economic Review 30, nr 1 (luty 1989): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2526548.

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42

Presbitero, Andrea F. "Debt-Relief Effectiveness and Institution-Building". Development Policy Review 27, nr 5 (6.08.2009): 529–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2009.00458.x.

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43

Husain, Aasim M. "Sovereign Debt Relief Schemes and Welfare". IMF Working Papers 92, nr 25 (1992): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451920758.001.

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Reinhart, Carmen M., i Christoph Trebesch. "SOVEREIGN DEBT RELIEF AND ITS AFTERMATH". Journal of the European Economic Association 14, nr 1 (22.01.2016): 215–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeea.12166.

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Harsch, Ernest. "Debt relief for post-war rebuilding". Africa Renewal 23, nr 2 (31.07.2009): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9c7dc900-en.

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46

Bowe, Michael, i James W. Dean. "Voluntary Debt Relief and the Philippines". Asean Economic Bulletin 7, nr 1 (lipiec 1990): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/ae7-1b.

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47

International Monetary Fund. "Debt Relief and Leveraged Buy-Outs". IMF Working Papers 88, nr 103 (1988): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451948004.001.

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Hofmann, Christian. "Greek Debt Relief". Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 28.07.2016, gqw017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqw017.

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"GHANA: Debt Relief". Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical Series 43, nr 6 (sierpień 2006): 17010C—17011A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6346.2006.00339.x.

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"ETHIOPIA: Debt Relief". Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical Series 60, nr 11 (styczeń 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6346.2023.11407.x.

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Debt relief”

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