Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Data centers – popular works”
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Fang, Kuo-Chi, Husnu S. Narman, Ibrahim Hussein Mwinyi i Wook-Sung Yoo. "PPHA-Popularity Prediction Based High Data Availability for Multimedia Data Center". International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking 11, nr 1 (styczeń 2019): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2019010102.
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Due to the growth of internet-connected devices and extensive data analysis applications in recent years, cloud computing systems are largely utilized. Because of high utilization of cloud storage systems, the demand for data center management has been increased. There are several crucial requirements of data center management, such as increase data availability, enhance durability, and decrease latency. In previous works, a replication technique is mostly used to answer those needs according to consistency requirements. However, most of the works consider full data, popular data, and geo-distance-based replications by considering storage and replication cost. Moreover, the previous data popularity based-techniques rely on the historical and current data access frequencies for replication. In this article, the authors approach this problem from a distinct aspect while developing replication techniques for a multimedia data center management system which can dynamically adapt servers of a data center by considering popularity prediction in each data access location. Therefore, they first label data objects from one to ten to track access frequencies of data objects. Then, they use those data access frequencies from each location to predict the future access frequencies of data objects to determine the replication levels and locations to replicate the data objects, and store the related data objects to close storage servers. To show the efficiency of the proposed methods, the authors conduct an extensive simulation by using real data. The results show that the proposed method has an advantage over the previous works in terms of data availability and increases the data availability up to 50%. The proposed method and related analysis can assist multimedia service providers to enhance their service qualities.
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V Ram Naresh Yadav, B., i P. Anjaiah. "Dynamic Selection of Optimal Cloud Service Provider for Big Data Applications". International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, nr 2.24 (25.04.2018): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.24.12007.
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Big data analytics and Cloud computing are the two most imperative innovations in the current IT industry. In a surprise, these technologies come up together to convey the effective outcomes to various business organizations. However, big data analytics require a huge amount of resources for storage and computation. The storage cost is massively increased on the input amounts of data and requires innovative algorithms to reduce the cost to store the data in a specific data centers in a cloud. In Today’s IT Industry, Cloud Computing has emerged as a popular paradigm to host customer, enterprise data and many other distributed applications. Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) store huge amounts of data and numerous distributed applications with different cost. For example Amazon provides storage services at a fraction of TB/month and each CSP having different Service Level Agreements with different storage offers. Customers are interested in reliable SLAs and it increases the cost since the number of replicas are more. The CSPs are attracting the users for initial storage/put operations and get operations from the cloud becomes hurdle and subsequently increases the cost. CSPs provides these services by maintaining multiple datacenters at multiple locations throughout the world. These datacenters provide distinctive get/put latencies and unit costs for resource reservation and utilization. The way of choosing distinctive CSPs data centers, becomes tricky for cloud users those who are using the distributed application globally i.e. online social networks. In has mainly two challenges. Firstly, allocating the data to different datacenters to satisfy the SLO including the latency. Secondly, how one can reserve the remote resource i.e. memory with less cost. In this paper we have derived a new model to minimize the cost by satisfying the SLOs with integer programming. Additionally, we proposed an algorithm to store the data in a data center by minimizing the cost among different data centers and the computation of cost for put/get latencies. Our simulation works shows that the cost is minimized for resource reservation and utilization among different datacenters.
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Neustroev, M. Yu. "Evaluate call center performance using Big Data Analytics". Informacionno-technologicheskij vestnik, nr 2 (30.07.2019): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2409-1650-2019-2-127-136.
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An assessment of the quality of call centers (CCS) can be described as the process of listening to recorded conversations between an operator or technical support service and a customer to assess the effectiveness of the operator and its performance. The main problem with quality control is that managers or supervisors do not have time to listen to all records, and therefore only a few of the total number of saved conversation records are randomly selected. This leads to inaccurate measurements of performance, since most of the records of calls are not tapped. This article presents a distributed call monitoring system to evaluate all recorded calls using multiple quality criteria. In the proposed system, we analyze a large number of call records using the popular Hadoop MapReduce platform, and using text algorithms such as cosine transformation and N-gram. Lists of slang words were also integrated into the monitoring system. Empirical call records are used to demonstrate the performance of the proposed call monitoring system.
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Lapidus, Azarii, i Dmitry Topchiy. "Redevelopment of urban areas". E3S Web of Conferences 274 (2021): 06002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127406002.
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In the context of ongoing transformations in society and the globalization of economic relations, the objects of the spatial environment of modern urban areas are also changing. The trend towards redevelopment or re-profiling of the urban environment in the direction of greening and increasing the comfort of living of the urban population is becoming more and more significant. These changes have become popular in a number of large cities in Russia due to the huge rate of population urbanization and the movement from small settlements towards megacities or large population centers. As a result, some of the territories occupied in the past years by the industrial sector, dilapidated production bases, transport hangars, and in some cases, dilapidated residential buildings have turned into modern residential complexes equipped with the necessary infrastructure, playgrounds, shopping centers and other objects of social significance. The article discusses the trend of re-profiling of the territory on the example of the city of St. Petersburg, which has significant capacity in this area. The old city center is saturated with industrial areas that are currently not used for their intended purpose. The needs for residential real estate data are realized by developers who actively repurpose these territories for modern large-scale residential complexes. However, this process is quite time-consuming and requires a lot of design work. At the same time, the re-profiling of the territory should be accompanied by the economic efficiency of these works, an example of the calculation of which is presented in the article.
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Xie, Wen, Zeyang Yao, Erchao Ji, Hailong Qiu, Zewen Chen, Huiming Guo, Jian Zhuang, Qianjun Jia i Meiping Huang. "Artificial Intelligence–based Computed Tomography Processing Framework for Surgical Telementoring of Congenital Heart Disease". ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems 17, nr 4 (31.10.2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3457613.
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Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect, accounting for one-third of all congenital birth defects. As with complicated intracardiac structural abnormalities, CHD is usually treated with surgical repair, and computed tomography (CT) is the main examination method for diagnosis of CHD and also provides anatomical information to surgeons. Currently, there exists a serious shortage of professional surgeons in developing countries. Compared with developed countries where large hospitals and cardiovascular disease centers have professional surgical teams with rich treatment experience, surgeons in developing countries and remote areas suffer from lack of professional surgical skills resulting with low surgical quality and high mortality. Recently, surgical telementoring has been popular to tackle the above problems, in which less-skilled surgeons can get real-time guidance from skilled surgeons remotely through audio and video transmission. However, there still exists difficulties in applying telementoring to CHD surgeries including high resource consumption on medical data transmission and storage, large image noise, and inconvenient and inefficient discussion between surgeons on CT. In this article, we proposed a framework with an image compression module, an image denoising module, and an image segmentation module based on CT images in CHD. We evaluated the above three modules and compared them with existing works, respectively, and the results show that our methods achieve much better performance. Furthermore, with 3D printing, VR technology, and 5G communications, our framework was successfully used in a real case study to treat a patient who needed surgical treatment.
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Chen, Ziyang, Cristhiam Gurdian, Chetan Sharma, Witoon Prinyawiwatkul i Damir D. Torrico. "Exploring Text Mining for Recent Consumer and Sensory Studies about Alternative Proteins". Foods 10, nr 11 (21.10.2021): 2537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10112537.
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Increased meat consumption has been associated with the overuse of fresh water, underground water contamination, land degradation, and negative animal welfare. To mitigate these problems, replacing animal meat products with alternatives such as plant-, insect-, algae-, or yeast-fermented-based proteins, and/or cultured meat, is a viable strategy. Nowadays, there is a vast amount of information regarding consumers’ perceptions of alternative proteins in scientific outlets. Sorting and arranging this information can be time-consuming. To overcome this drawback, text mining and Natural Language Processing (NLP) are introduced as novel approaches to obtain sensory data and rapidly identify current consumer trends. In this study, the application of text mining and NLP in gathering information about alternative proteins was explored by analyzing key descriptive words and sentiments from n = 20 academic papers. From 2018 to 2021, insect- and plant-based proteins were the centers of alternative proteins research as these were the most popular topics in current studies. Pea has become the most common source for plant-based protein applications, while spirulina is the most popular algae-based protein. The emotional profile analysis showed that there was no significant association between emotions and protein categories. Our work showed that applying text mining and NLP could be useful to identify research trends in recent sensory studies. This technique can rapidly obtain and analyze a large amount of data, thus overcoming the time-consuming drawback of traditional sensory techniques.
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Omirbay, Abzal. "Transformation of Public Consciousness: Based on the Image of Saints in the Mangistau Region and Uzbekistan". Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 147, nr 2 (2024): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2024-147-2-229-245.
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This article presents the results of studies on the local population's perception and pilgrimage to saints in cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the Mangystau region of Kazakhstan. The study explores the development of the concept of the sacred in the Turkic steppes, the adoption of Islam by the local populace, the impact of the Soviet government's political actions at the beginning of the 20th century on the concept of the sacred, and the efforts by Kazakhstan since its independence to revive this concept. The data presented in the works of domestic and foreign researchers is analysed in order to determine the basis of continuity between the saints, irrespective of their region and time period of life. This analysis particularly focuses on ancient madrassas, which serve as the foundation for the succession of saints. The study examines the similarities and differences in the transformed perceptions of pilgrims about historical figures remembered in folk memory as saints. Additionally, it explores how holy places can be transformed into centers of tourism or sources of income for society.
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Rana, Shristi, Resha Sahu i Reena Mandal. "Utilization of Complementary and Alternative Medicine among Middle Aged Adults of Bhaktapur". International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 13, nr 7 (4.07.2023): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20230720.
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Introduction: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is becoming popular in all over the world for treatment of variety of health problems. Mostly middle-aged adults use it as they are at risk of developing non-communicable diseases. This study attempted to assess utilization of CAM among middle aged adults of Bhaktapur. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 107 middle aged adults (40-59 years) of Madhyapur Thimi, Ward 9 using non-probability purposive sampling method. Data was collected through structured interview schedule and analyzed by employing descriptive statistics in SPSS version 16 software. Result: Whole medical system was the most commonly used CAM therapy which included Ayurved (60.7%) followed by Mind-body interventions i.e. Yoga (24.3%) and Meditation (8.4%). CAM therapies like yoga, massage therapy, meditation, reiki and heat therapy were obtained from respective CAM center only whereas ayurvedic and use of herbs were obtained from both centers and locally. All these therapies were mostly used on daily basis. Mostly used CAM therapies for treatment of health problems are Ayurved (100%), herbs (75%), massage (100%) and heat therapy (100%). People also used it for prevention, wellbeing and relaxation purposes. Most CAM users viewed CAM therapy as effective one, and about 94.4% respondents would like to recommend others to use these therapies as well. Conclusion: Study concludes that people use variety of CAM on their daily basis which is very beneficial and effective for preventive and therapeutic purposes of different health conditions. There is a great importance to promote and strengthen the various CAM therapies to promote health of people. Key words: Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Ayurveda, Whole Medical System
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Wójtowicz, Bożena. "THE POPULARITY OF GEOGRAPHY IN POLAND AS A SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE TO STUDY INTRODUCTORY REPORT OF THE RESEARCH". Problems of Education in the 21st Century 31, nr 1 (5.07.2011): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/11.31.119.
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The number of secondary school graduates choosing a particular discipline to study is, to some extent, the reflection of the position of this scientific discipline and the improvement of its research achievements as well as the economical needs for such university graduates. The popularity of a particular scientific discipline is revealed in the number of applicants wanting to study the selected discipline along with the number of students. It depends on many factors, such as: changing demographic processes, social changes, the demand for specialists in the sphere of the economy, the status and the position of a particular scientific discipline, the personal interest of the individual as well as the formal conditions (e.g. limits of the accepted students, legal restrictions, demanded disciplines, etc.). In order to answer the question how popular the Geographical studies are in Poland, the statistic data of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education was analyzed. Furthermore, the questionnaires among the students of Geography in eight academic centers in Poland were conducted. The research allowed to capture the important factors that had the great impact on the interest in the sphere of the geographical studies among young people. It should allow the universities dealing with geographical studies to develop the strategies of popularization of such studies. The psychological aspect of the made choice had the considerable impact on the popularity. The main factors, which were crucial as far as the selection of the studies at the university was concerned, appeared as follow: the close distance from the university, the possibility of selecting the preferred specialty, the prestige of the university in the rankings, the family traditions. Key words: competences, entrepreneurship, reasons for the selection, the strategy of education.
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Liepa, Zenta. "Spāņu valodas apguve Latvijā: pašreizējās situācijas raksturojums". Valodu apguve: problēmas un perspektīva : zinātnisko rakstu krājums = Language Acquisition: Problems and Perspective : conference proceedings 17/18 (13.09.2022): 226–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/va.2022.17.18.226.
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With its ever increasing number of speakers, Spanish, being one of the so-called major languages of the world, has overtaken English in terms of native speakers in recent years, now ranking second behind Chinese, and its growing popularity and expansion can be felt in Latvia as well. In recent years it is evidenced by an increase in translations of original works into Latvian, cinema and theatre performances, rapid growth of various Spanish companies and, undoubtedly, the interest of the residents of Latvia, particularly young people, in learning Spanish. In Latvia, Spanish can be learned in general education schools, starting from Form 6; it is more popular among secondary school pupils, as evidenced by the number of general education schools: in academic year 2018/19 Spanish could be learned in 18 general education schools, while in academic year 2019/20 there were 16 education institutions offering the language. Moreover, the capital of Latvia is not the only place where Spanish is taught as a second or third foreign language: everything depends on the opportunities provided by each individual school. In total, there were 32 schools in Latvia where Spanish was taught as the third or even the fourth foreign language during last academic year. To obtain secondary education in Latvia, one of the centralised exams has to be taken in a foreign language; English is the most popular choice among schools. Those who wish to obtain a certificate in Spanish can do so at the Instituto Cervantes DELE examination centre, which has been operating at the Latvian Academy of Culture since 2004. The centre offers an opportunity to take exams at 6 levels and obtain the internationally recognised DELE diploma, certifying the examinee’s Spanish knowledge and skills. Spanish can also be learned in courses and at language centres irrespective of the students’ age and previous knowledge. Picasso and Seneca, two private Spanish language centres, have been successfully operating in Latvia for more than 10 years, and their students range from pupils to seniors. Bachelor students learn Spanish at the Latvian Academy of Culture in the Latvia-Spain Cross-Cultural Communication programme; however, they do not obtain a qualification in philology. Master students can learn Spanish as part of the Romance Language and Culture Studies study programme at the University of Latvia, and the language is also offered as an elective course at other higher education institutions in Latvia. Unfortunately, systemic Spanish acquisition and programme continuity is hindered by the lack of a Spanish philology bachelor study programme at the University of Latvia. The paper focuses on Spanish learning traditions, issues, and future opportunities in Latvia, drawing upon data available in the state education system and interviews with industry experts: officials, educators, and translators.
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Pasmor, Julia. "Digitalization as a mainstream in the economic sphere in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic". Law and innovations, nr 3 (35) (21.09.2021): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-3(35)-1.
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Problem setting. The introduction of quarantine restrictions during a pandemic led to active use and development of remote technologies, digital transformation, dynamic network medium, open data platforms and other instruments. Mentioned instruments became effective means to promote innovation in all sphere of life of society. Educational institutions, research institutions, companies, organizations, facing new challenges, are trying to be as open to communication, exchange of ideas and developments, be prepared for transformations, socio-economic recovery, improvement of the system of interconnections. All this is possible only by using latest effective digital technologies, increasing the role and weight of electronic communications, virtualization of the process of information support for scientific research and development, attracting network-digital resources to the practical scope of the economy. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Problems and certain issues of digitalization are studied in the scientific works of O. Baranov, O. Dannikov, K. Sichkarenko, A. Zahorodnii, N. Kraus, O. Holoborodko, S. Hlibko, O. Kryvoruchko, V. Kokhan, V. Milash, Ye. Naiman, N. Norits, Yu. Nosenko, V. Panasiuk, Yu. Pasmor, D. Namiot, V. Fishchuk, V. Matiushko Target of research. The purpose of the article is to identify the main world trends of digestion in the COVID-19 pandemic. Article’s main body. The article presents the analysis results of the state of digitalization in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main world trends of this process, which takes place with the involvement of the virtual environment and smart technologies to stimulate the innovative economy, are revealed. It is stated that quarantine restrictions, which affected all spheres of human life on all continents and negatively affected the economies of even developed countries, contributed to the intensification of digital transformation, making it a popular trend (the mainstream) in the economic sphere of development of the modern globalized world. It is concluded that a balanced policy of digitalization, quick adaptation of electronic communications to the tasks of stimulating the economy will significantly affect innovation, business, society. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The researches confirmed that the effect of digitalization will find its manifestation in the digital transformation, diversification of the economy, in formation of a modern business environment, innovative industries, in supporting of open science to overcome the structural weakness of the economy and the development of smart specializations, the development of startups, business incubators, science and technology centers, industrial parks, which are acting as drivers of interactive renewal of socio-economic processes, ensuring the welfare of the population.
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Pasmor, Julia. "Digitalization as a mainstream in the economic sphere in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic". Law and innovations, nr 3 (35) (21.09.2021): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-3(35)-1.
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Problem setting. The introduction of quarantine restrictions during a pandemic led to active use and development of remote technologies, digital transformation, dynamic network medium, open data platforms and other instruments. Mentioned instruments became effective means to promote innovation in all sphere of life of society. Educational institutions, research institutions, companies, organizations, facing new challenges, are trying to be as open to communication, exchange of ideas and developments, be prepared for transformations, socio-economic recovery, improvement of the system of interconnections. All this is possible only by using latest effective digital technologies, increasing the role and weight of electronic communications, virtualization of the process of information support for scientific research and development, attracting network-digital resources to the practical scope of the economy. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Problems and certain issues of digitalization are studied in the scientific works of O. Baranov, O. Dannikov, K. Sichkarenko, A. Zahorodnii, N. Kraus, O. Holoborodko, S. Hlibko, O. Kryvoruchko, V. Kokhan, V. Milash, Ye. Naiman, N. Norits, Yu. Nosenko, V. Panasiuk, Yu. Pasmor, D. Namiot, V. Fishchuk, V. Matiushko Target of research. The purpose of the article is to identify the main world trends of digestion in the COVID-19 pandemic. Article’s main body. The article presents the analysis results of the state of digitalization in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main world trends of this process, which takes place with the involvement of the virtual environment and smart technologies to stimulate the innovative economy, are revealed. It is stated that quarantine restrictions, which affected all spheres of human life on all continents and negatively affected the economies of even developed countries, contributed to the intensification of digital transformation, making it a popular trend (the mainstream) in the economic sphere of development of the modern globalized world. It is concluded that a balanced policy of digitalization, quick adaptation of electronic communications to the tasks of stimulating the economy will significantly affect innovation, business, society. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The researches confirmed that the effect of digitalization will find its manifestation in the digital transformation, diversification of the economy, in formation of a modern business environment, innovative industries, in supporting of open science to overcome the structural weakness of the economy and the development of smart specializations, the development of startups, business incubators, science and technology centers, industrial parks, which are acting as drivers of interactive renewal of socio-economic processes, ensuring the welfare of the population.
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Zmeyeva, O. V. "A. E. Fersman on the Kola Peninsula: Khibiny prospects". Transaction Kola Science Centre 12, nr 1-2021 (19.10.2021): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2021.1.20.002.
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The article examines certain aspects of the design and implementation of the Khibiny project of the future, compiled by academician A.E. Fersman. In scientific and popular science works, A. E. Fersman concretized the industrial significance of the Khibiny discoveries, proposed the ideas of the colonization of the Murmansk Territory and the implementation of the integrated use of mineral ores on the spot. The result of these works was the implementation in the central part of the Kola Peninsula of industrial projects to create industrial centers. The sources of the analysis were special and popular science works by A. E. Fersman, in which the author focused on the prospects for the development of the Khibiny tundra in the first period of Stalin's industrialization. The article examines the author's ideas about the future of the new industrial world of Khibiny.
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Yun, Kusuk. "Study on the “Arttainer” Phenomenon: Focusing on the Types, Characteristics, and Areas of the Artistic Activities of Entertainers". Korean Arts Association of Arts Management 68 (30.11.2023): 33–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52564/jamp.2023.68.33.
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The purpose of this paper is to examine the changing characteristics of the art world and popular culture in the 21st century by tracking entertainers who are also active in the arts, also known as “arttainers”. The results of this study showed that most “arttainers” are young singers or actors with no academic art background, while 24% are art majors from prestigious universities. They are mainly active in commercial venues such as art fairs and galleries in Seoul and the Seoul metropolitan area, as well as in art auctions, NFTs, and home shopping. Their works are highly popular in the market and command high prices. Most of them participate in “group art exhibitions,” which are a kind of casual art event, but some celebrities consistently introduce their works at famous galleries and well-known art spaces. In addition, celebrities declare themselves to be “artists” without having participated in any specific art activities in their their public career. On the other hand, “arttainers” also present their works in spaces with a strong artistic character, such as art museums, art centers, and biennials, and are active in various charitable activities. In addition, a significant number of established artists present their works together with celebrities, forming an intersection between the art world and the entertainment world. In this way, this paper is significant in that it examines the characteristics of the 21st century art world and popular culture by analyzing “arttainers”.
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التركي, أفنان عبد الله, i فهد عبد العزيز المطلق. "التحليل المكاني الحضري لأماكن الجذب في مدينة الرياض باستخدام بيانات الشبكات الاجتماعية القائمة على الموقع". International Science and Technology Journal 34, nr 1 (2.04.2024): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.62341/afss243.
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With the proliferation of technology and the advancement of mobile devices and the internet, the use of Location-Based Social Networks (LBSNs) has become popular in urban communities. That providing a rich source of data for analyzing social and urban behaviour in cities. Which allows for the tracking of urban interaction patterns and human activity to understand visitor behaviour in these places. This paper aims to identify spatial patterns and the distribution the attractions using LBSNs. Density estimation, spatial direction monitoring, and identification of spatial correlation of attractions within Riyadh city were conducted. Heat maps were utilized to reveal the relative density of attraction spots in Riyadh. On the other hand, the distribution trend was analysed using the SDE tool. Moreover, Moran's I index was employed to measure the spatial correlation of attractions within the city. The results of directional and density analysis of attractions indicate a tendency for attraction spots to concentrate in the city centre. Additionally, the results reflect variations between types of places across the studied categories, including parks, shopping centres, entertainment venues, and tourist attractions. The Moran index indicates spatial correlation for the attractions. Overall, LBSNs can be considered an additional and reliable source of big data for social media to monitor urban places and interactions within the city. Future integration of temporal analysis with spatial analysis can be pursued to identify spatiotemporal changes over time. Key words: GIS, Spatial Analysis, LBSNs, Google maps.
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Rodriguez, Iliana Yamileth. "Listening to el Southside: Kap G’s Southern Mexicanidad". Labor 16, nr 3 (1.09.2019): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15476715-7569878.
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As part of the New Directions of the Latina/o South forum, this essay centers southern Latina/o cultural productions to examine practices of representation through Kap G’s rap texts. As the first popular Mexican American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia, Kap G lyrically and visually works to represent a southern Mexicanidad through his songs, music videos, and interviews. His work illustrates a second-generation identification with migrant struggles around issues of (im)migration, (il)legality, and labor.
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Mukhitdinov, R., Y. Аlpysbayev, B. Abdilkhakim i O. Samet. "Fiqh Works Taught in Deoband Schools". Adam alemi 97, nr 3 (30.09.2023): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.48010/2023.3/1999-5849.14.
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The article analyzes books in the field of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) taught in the Deoband schools. The subject of fiqh is taught for eight years in educational centers belonging to Dar al-Ulum Deoband. All the books selected as textbooks in the field of fiqh are works recognized by the Hanafi madhhab. These works are considered basic literature not only in Deoband educational institutions, but also in centers of religious education in other countries, such as Turkey and Central Asian countries, where the Hanafi school is taught. In the Deoband educational system, the books of the Hanafi school were selected based on their volume and content in order to teach fiqh on a step-by-step basis. In the first year “Nur al-Idah”, in the second year “Masail al-Quduri”, in the third year “Sharh al-Uqayya”, in the fourth year “Kanz al-Daqaiq”, and in the fifth, sixth and seventh years the book “Al-Hidaya” by Imam Al-Marginani, which is very popular in Central Asia, is taught in full. And in the eighth year, which is called “Tahassus”, some issues are selected from Imam Ibn Abidin’s “Hashiya” and researches are conducted on those topics. This article provides extensive information about the above-mentioned fiqh books. The names of those books and the chain of teachers of the authors are given, and their connections with the Kazakh country are determined. The library and manuscript funds of Kazakhstan also contain information about how much they are preserved. In conclusion, it is said that the works guided by the teaching of the Hanafi Madhhab in Deoband educational institutions are no different from the works in other countries that teach the Hanafi Madhhab.
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DUDNIKOV, Stanislav V. "NATURE OF OCEANIA ON THE PAGES OF THE MAGAZINE "VOKRUG SVETA/AROUND THE WORLD" (1956-1968)". Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, nr 3(56) (2022): 226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2022-3-3-56-226-235.
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The article examines one of the aspects of how the image of the most remote region of the planet – Oceania was formed for the Soviet readers of the popular science magazine "Vokrug sveta" during the "thaw" (1956-1968), when there were no specialized scientific centers studying the South Pacific region, and future scientists, who later connected their scientific life with the study of Oceania, drew their knowledge from these publications based on the works of famous foreign and Soviet ethnographers, historians, geographers, biologists and etc.
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Putri, Elvara Artamevya Raharjo, Taufiq Effendi i Syarifah Azharina Syafrudin. "Figurative language in songs for English Learning". LADU: Journal of Languages and Education 2, nr 5 (31.07.2022): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.56724/ladu.v2i5.125.
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Background: Songs have long been popular literary works for learning English. One way is by paying attention to figurative language used in songs popular among EFL learners.
Purpose: This study was aimed at identifying the types of figurative language used in songs recently popular among Indonesian youth.
Design and methods: The data were purposively collected from a sample of three songs of a famous album. The data were qualitatively analysed by using Gorys Keraf’s theory.
Results: Finally, it is recommended that types of figurative language need to be taught to and learned by EFL learners to help enhance their comprehension when dealing with popular literary works like songs.
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Ajayi, Kehinde F., Aziz Dao, Estelle Koussoubé i P. Rita Nikiema. "Who Uses Childcare Centers? Evidence from Burkina Faso". AEA Papers and Proceedings 114 (1.05.2024): 454–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20241013.
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What determines childcare center use for low-income urban households? And how does subsidizing provision change access to childcare services? We study these questions using data from a randomized evaluation that subsidized childcare center use for women participating in a public works program in Burkina Faso. One quarter of eligible women use these childcare services, tripling childcare center use for zero-to six-year-olds in our sample. Household wealth significantly predicts childcare center use. However, the public works childcare centers increased access for disadvantaged households and young children. Women employed as childcare providers were also more likely to use the childcare centers.
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Manikandan, J., i Sri Lakshmi Uppalapati. "Critical Analysis on Detection and Mitigation of Security Vulnerabilities in Virtualization Data Centers". International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, nr 3s (13.03.2023): 238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i3s.6187.
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There is an increasing demand for IT resources in growing business enterprises. Data center virtualization helps to meet this increasing demand by driving higher server utilization and utilizing un-used CPU cycles without causes much increase in new servers. Reduction in infrastructure complexities, Optimization of cost of IT system management, power and cooling are some of the additional benefits of virtualization. Virtualization also brings various security vulnerabilities. They are prone to attacks like hyperjacking, intrusion, data thefts, denial of service attacks on virtualized servers and web facing applications etc. This works identifies the security challenges in virtualization. A critical analysis on existing state of art works on detection and mitigation of various vulnerabilities is presented. The aim is to identify the open issues and propose prospective solutions in brief for these open issues.
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Supriyanto, Teguh. "Romantic Pendulum in Our Literature". ALAYASASTRA 13, nr 1 (19.09.2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36567/aly.v13i1.74.
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The aim of this research is to find out and to describe (1) is the romantic ideology dominant in the works of the non- tradition of Balai Pustaka, (2) works of 1970-period, and (3) works of 2000 period. These questions arisen based on the real fact that the romantic ideology influenced the series of the history of Indonesian Literature, further more before modern Indonesian literature arisen, since 9-14 century in the old Javanese. This ideology is also find out in 19 century and in the works of Balai Pustaka tradition in 1920-1945.The data were taken by using random sampling. The structural-semiotics method and dialected method used to analize the data. The results of this research: (1) the works non Bapalai Pustaka tradition mainly in 1920 is dominated of realism ideology. (2) in popular literature (1970) is found out that romantics ideology is pseudo romanticism. The works in 1970, mainly the popular literature is as if as romanticism although pseudo-romanticism. Recently, the romantic ideology is played, distorted, re-bulit by using a “pseudo-romaticism” word.
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Salman Qadri. "Traffic Intensity Based Energy Efficiency Architecture for Data-Centers". Lahore Garrison University Research Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology 5, nr 1 (9.02.2021): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgurjcsit.2021.0501177.
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The world is moving towards cost-effective and time-constrained solutions. The uses of applications and automated devices have been growing day by day. In computing, resources available in personal computers are limited due to less storage capacity and lower computation speeds. Using all applications on personal systems may not be cost-effective. Therefore, the trends of online storage and computing have become popular. On the other hand, there must be some serving end for these users. One of the major issues, due to the growth of data centers is the increase in power usage of a larger number of servers and network devices. These devices are power-hungry and consume energy even during idle hours even if there are no network traffic loads. The cost of energy used and dissipated is increased in this situation. In this paper, we have given a solution for efficient usage of energy efficiency in data center networks based on traffic loads. We have proposed a model to use traffic intensity to decide the number of machines inactive conditions so that we can save the energy consumption in data center networks. We have implemented this proposed model and simulated it to validate it.
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Zhang, Guangzhi, Yunchuan Sun, Mengling Xu i Rongfang Bie. "Weibo clustering: A new approach utilizing users’ reposting data in social networking services". Computer Science and Information Systems 11, nr 3 (2014): 1157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis130927070z.
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As one of the most popular Social Networking Services (SNS) in China, Weibo is generating massive contents, relations and users? behavior data. Many challenges exist in how to analyze Weibo data. Most works focus on Weibo clustering and topic classification based on analyzing the text contents only. However, the traditional approaches do not work well because most messages on Weibo are very short Chinese sentences. This paper aims to propose a new approach to cluster the Weibo data by analyzing the users? reposting behavior data besides the text contents. To verify the proposed approach, a data set of users? real behaviors from the actual SNS platform is utilized. Experimental results show that the proposed method works better than previous works which depend on the text analysis only.
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Islam, Raihan Ul, Xhesika Ruci, Mohammad Shahadat Hossain, Karl Andersson i Ah-Lian Kor. "Capacity Management of Hyperscale Data Centers Using Predictive Modelling". Energies 12, nr 18 (6.09.2019): 3438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12183438.
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Big Data applications have become increasingly popular with the emergence of cloud computing and the explosion of artificial intelligence. The increasing adoption of data-intensive machines and services is driving the need for more power to keep the data centers of the world running. It has become crucial for large IT companies to monitor the energy efficiency of their data-center facilities and to take actions on the optimization of these heavy electricity consumers. This paper proposes a Belief Rule-Based Expert System (BRBES)-based predictive model to predict the Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) of a data center. The uniqueness of this model consists of the integration of a novel learning mechanism consisting of parameter and structure optimization by using BRBES-based adaptive Differential Evolution (BRBaDE), significantly improving the accuracy of PUE prediction. This model has been evaluated by using real-world data collected from a Facebook data center located in Luleå, Sweden. In addition, to prove the robustness of the predictive model, it has been compared with other machine learning techniques, such as an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), where it showed a better result. Further, due to the flexibility of the BRBES-based predictive model, it can be used to capture the nonlinear dependencies of many variables of a data center, allowing the prediction of PUE with much accuracy. Consequently, this plays an important role to make data centers more energy-efficient.
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Cutter, Charles, i Micha Oppenheim. "Recommended Judaica Reference Works, 1992-1995". Judaica Librarianship 9, nr 1 (31.12.1995): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14263/2330-2976.1199.
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The purpose of this column is to recommend current Judaica reference sources, both general and specialized. It is intended to serve as a guide to new tools for scholarly research as well as to more popular, but reliable works. The annotations describe the scope and use of each work. This column lists selected reference materials that appeared from 1992 to 1995. Works published in 1990 and 1991 that were not reviewed in prior columns are included as well. Hebrew reference works are starred, and Hebrew bibliographic data corresponding to the Romanized entry appears at the end of the list.
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Meng, Zhefei. "Research on two popular recommendation algorithms for anime". Applied and Computational Engineering 6, nr 1 (14.06.2023): 1449–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/6/20230898.
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Anime is a popular eastern art form whose audience is mainly young people. In recent years, many people choose to watch anime on the websites. The recommendation system plays a very important part in improving the user experience and saving time. This paper focuses on two basic recommendation algorithms based on machine learning and deep learning methods, including the content-based and collaborative filtering method. The data used in this paper was downloaded from a public dataset on Kaggle. This paper shows how the two methods perform in the anime dataset and compares the results of the two methods. However, two methods have their own advantages in different conditions. The content-based method works when the user wants some related contents. The collaborative filtering method works better while considering more factors other than contents. These two methods can be combined under a new algorithm to form an even more reliable and reasonable recommendation system in the future studies.
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Pappalardo, G., S. Mineo i F. Rapisarda. "Rockfall hazard assessment along a road on the Peloritani Mountains (northeastern Sicily, Italy)". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 14, nr 10 (10.10.2014): 2735–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-2735-2014.
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Abstract. A hazard assessment has been performed on rock slopes impending over a segment of the Taorminese Road, which connects two popular tourist destinations in northeastern Sicily: the urban centers of Taormina and Castelmola. The road crosses steep rock slopes with a complex geological and tectonic history. The section of the road close to Castelmola is often affected by rockfall phenomena, causing injury to people and serious damage to buildings and traffic. The study analyzes the geostructural setting of the unstable rock masses, by evaluating their mechanical properties and the kinematics of potential failures. Rockfall simulations confirm that falling rocks would involve the Taorminese Road with different kinetic energy rates and prove useful for suggesting the most suitable mitigation technologies for future remedial works. The modified Rockfall Hazard Rating System has been applied to highlight the different levels of hazard along the road. The compiled hazard map shows that portions of the slopes need urgent remedial works, especially because Taorminese is the only access road to Castelmola and its interruption would lead to the isolation of the village.
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Pappalardo, G., S. Mineo i F. Rapisarda. "Rockfall hazard assessment along a road on Peloritani Mounts (northeastern Sicily, Italy)". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 1, nr 6 (6.12.2013): 7167–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-1-7167-2013.
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Abstract. A hazard assessment has been performed on rock slopes impending over a segment of the Taorminese Road, which connects two popular tourist destinations in northeastern Sicily: the urban centers of Taormina and Castelmola. The road crosses steep, rock slopes, with a complex geological and tectonic history. The section of the road close to Castelmola is often affected by rockfall phenomena, causing injury to people and serious damage to buildings and traffic. The study analyzes the geostructural setting of the unstable rock masses, by evaluating their mechanical properties and the kinematics of potential failures. Rockfall simulations confirm that falling rocks would involve the Taorminese Road with different kinetic energy rates and prove useful for suggesting the most suitable mitigation technologies for future remedial works. The modified Rockfall Hazard Rating System has been applied to highlight the different levels of hazard along the road. The compiled hazard map shows that the slopes need urgent remedial works, especially because Taorminese is the only access road to Castelmola and its interruption would lead to the isolation of the entire village.
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Wong, Yiu-fai. "Clustering Data by Melting". Neural Computation 5, nr 1 (styczeń 1993): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1993.5.1.89.
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We derive a new clustering algorithm based on information theory and statistical mechanics, which is the only algorithm that incorporates scale. It also introduces a new concept into clustering: cluster independence. The cluster centers correspond to the local minima of a thermodynamic free energy, which are identified as the fixed points of a one-parameter nonlinear map. The algorithm works by melting the system to produce a tree of clusters in the scale space. Melting is also insensitive to variability in cluster densities, cluster sizes, and ellipsoidal shapes and orientations. We tested the algorithm successfully on both simulated data and a Synthetic Aperture Radar image of an agricultural site with 12 attributes for crop identification.
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Wang, Yanping, Xiaosong Zhang, Xiaofen Wang, Teng Hu, Peng Lu i Mingyong Yin. "Security Enhancements for Data-Driven Systems: A Blockchain-Based Trustworthy Data Sharing Scheme". Security and Communication Networks 2022 (11.10.2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1317626.
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With the increasingly prominent value of big data, data sharing within enterprises and organizations has become increasingly popular, and many institutions have established data centers to achieve effective data storage and sharing. Meanwhile, cyberspace data security and privacy have become the most critical issue that people are concerned about since shared data often involves commercial secrets and sensitive information. At present, data encryption techniques have been applied to protect the security of the sensitive data stored in and shared by the data centers. However, the challenges of efficient data sharing, secure management of decryption keys, deduplication of the plaintext, and transparency and auditability of the data access arise. These challenges may obstruct the development of data sharing in data-driven systems. To meet these challenges, we propose a secure and trustworthy data sharing scheme and introduce blockchain, proxy re-encryption (PRE), and trusted execution environments (TEEs) into the data-driven systems. Our scheme mainly enables (1) automatic distribution and management of the decryption keys, (2) reduction of the reduplicative data, and (3) trustworthy data sharing and recording. Finally, we implement the proposed scheme and compare it with other existing schemes. It is demonstrated that our scheme reduces the computation and communication overhead.
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Meng, Jinhao. "Reasearch of Current Popular Meme --- "otto"". International Journal of Education and Humanities 11, nr 3 (30.11.2023): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v11i3.14456.
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Through the literature research and data analysis, the characteristics and motivations of sub-culture tribes are explored in this paper. Research on the hot meme "otto" found that it is popular by the curse of League of Legends professional player "otto" in the games and live streaming, and developed in various branches, such as "shuo de dao li", "chestnut hairstyle" and re-created works of the voice of "otto", mainly the singing with his voice. It is found that the users use the sub-culture meme mainly to meet their novelty-seeking demands and the pursuit of new venting means. It is found that youth under the age of 35 are seeking novelty and value guidance.
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Budnik, Ruslan A. "Right to remix: ideas and original forms of musical works". Gosudarstvo i pravo, nr 8 (2022): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520021575-3.
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The modern stage of development of creativity is characterized by an increase in the manufacturability of this type of activity. The art of making popular music fits into this trend, highlighting its advantages and disadvantages most vividly. The peculiarity of popular music production is the repetition of standard expressive means, which have proven to be attractive. The copying of popular fragments and spectacular musical techniques became widespread, resulting in the formation of sound remix culture. Against this background, the number of disputes over the boundaries of legal borrowing of musical material has increased in the courts both in Russia and abroad. In the media sphere, examples of unlawful appropriation of fragments from popular songs that violate the rights of their composers, performers, and producers of phonograms are discussed. To resolve such disputes, specialized procedures have been developed, the results of which are criticized. This article discusses various approaches to the legal qualification of copying musical material. The phenomenon of the formation of musical standards, repetitive elements, techniques, and clichés, which are proposed to be classified as unguarded musical ideas at the doctrinal level, is investigated. The methods used to establish copyright infringement, to identify the facts of unlawful appropriation of musical material, and significant similarity of works are analyzed. Our attention is drawn to the test of the unique quality of a musical work and its justification from the point of view of the principles of copyright. To make decisions on music copying cases, we propose to use data on the quantitative ratio of protected and unprotected material in the compared works, as well as on the sources of borrowing that can be obtained using computer music recognition tools
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de Sena Brandine, Guilherme, i Andrew D. Smith. "Falco: high-speed FastQC emulation for quality control of sequencing data". F1000Research 8 (27.01.2021): 1874. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.21142.2.
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Quality control is an essential first step in sequencing data analysis, and software tools for quality control are deeply entrenched in standard pipelines at most sequencing centers. Although the associated computations are straightforward, in many settings the total computing effort required for quality control is appreciable and warrants optimization. We present Falco, an emulation of the popular FastQC tool that runs on average three times faster while generating equivalent results. Compared to FastQC, Falco also requires less memory to run and provides more flexible visualization of HTML reports.
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de Sena Brandine, Guilherme, i Andrew D. Smith. "Falco: high-speed FastQC emulation for quality control of sequencing data". F1000Research 8 (7.11.2019): 1874. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.21142.1.
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Quality control is an essential first step in sequencing data analysis, and software tools for quality control are deeply entrenched in standard pipelines at most sequencing centers. Although the associated computations are straightforward, in many settings the total computing effort required for quality control is appreciable and warrants optimization. We present falco, an emulation of the popular FastQC tool that runs on average three times faster while generating equivalent results. Compared to FastQC, falco also provides greater scalability for datasets with longer reads and more flexible visualization of HTML reports.
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Li, Xin, Liangyuan Wang, Jemal H. Abawajy, Xiaolin Qin, Giovanni Pau i Ilsun You. "Data-Intensive Task Scheduling for Heterogeneous Big Data Analytics in IoT System". Energies 13, nr 17 (1.09.2020): 4508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13174508.
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Efficient big data analysis is critical to support applications or services in Internet of Things (IoT) system, especially for the time-intensive services. Hence, the data center may host heterogeneous big data analysis tasks for multiple IoT systems. It is a challenging problem since the data centers usually need to schedule a large number of periodic or online tasks in a short time. In this paper, we investigate the heterogeneous task scheduling problem to reduce the global task execution time, which is also an efficient method to reduce energy consumption for data centers. We establish the task execution for heterogeneous tasks respectively based on the data locality feature, which also indicate the relationship among the tasks, data blocks and servers. We propose a heterogeneous task scheduling algorithm with data migration. The core idea of the algorithm is to maximize the efficiency by comparing the cost between remote task execution and data migration, which could improve the data locality and reduce task execution time. We conduct extensive simulations and the experimental results show that our algorithm has better performance than the traditional methods, and data migration actually works to reduce th overall task execution time. The algorithm also shows acceptable fairness for the heterogeneous tasks.
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Li, Danyang, Yuqi Zhang, Jie Song, Hui Liu i Jingqing Jiang. "Energy Saving with Zero Hot Spots: A Novel Power Control Approach for Sustainable and Stable Data Centers". Sustainability 14, nr 15 (22.07.2022): 9005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159005.
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Data centers with high energy consumption have become a threat to urban sustainability on electric energy. In contrast, hot spots in a data center are another threat to server stability, which leads to unsafe data storage and service provisioning to urban lives. However, state-of-the-art works cannot ensure sustainability and stability together because they fail to consider them holistically. For example, some existing works eliminate the hot spots by increasing cooling power, which results in lower sustainability. In contrast, others reduce energy consumption by saving the cooling power, which harms stability. Therefore, to balance the hot spot elimination and energy saving through power control remains challenging, this paper proposes a novel power control approach for energy saving with zero hot spots in data centers. Power control works when hot spots appear, or consumed energy is excess. Specifically, we formulated a total consumption minimization problem to characterize and analyze the optimal set points for power control, where the number of hot spots is zero and the energy consumption is low. Adding the interactional penalty models can determine the power control approach when the objective function obtains the optimal solution. We propose a Modified Differential Evolution algorithm (MDE) to solve the function quickly and accurately. It adopts adaptive parameters to reduce the computing time. Meanwhile, it avoids optimal local solutions by changing mutation operations. Further, simulation experiments using our optimal solution demonstrate that energy consumption saves about 13% on average with zero hot spots, compared with three typical approaches.
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Devel, Ludmila A. "Review of English-Russian Dictionaries of the Beginning of 21th Century". Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science], nr 3 (25.05.2009): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2009-0-3-86-88.
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State-of-art and trends of development of English-Russian educational lexicography of one of the most popular types of training manual are considered. Data of the study conducted by the author in the number of foundations can be useful for specialists dealing with collection development in libraries and information centers.
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Abbasi, Aaqif, i Hai Jin. "v-Mapper: An Application-Aware Resource Consolidation Scheme for Cloud Data Centers". Future Internet 10, nr 9 (15.09.2018): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi10090090.
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Cloud computing systems are popular in computing industry for their ease of use and wide range of applications. These systems offer services that can be used over the Internet. Due to their wide popularity and usage, cloud computing systems and their services often face issues resource management related challenges. In this paper, we present v-Mapper, a resource consolidation scheme which implements network resource management concepts through software-defined networking (SDN) control features. The paper makes three major contributions: (1) We propose a virtual machine (VM) placement scheme that can effectively mitigate the VM placement issues for data-intensive applications; (2) We propose a validation scheme that will ensure that a cloud service is entertained only if there are sufficient resources available for its execution and (3) We present a scheduling policy that aims to eliminate network load constraints. We tested our scheme with other techniques in terms of average task processing time, service delay and bandwidth usage. Our results demonstrate that v-Mapper outperforms other techniques and delivers significant improvement in system’s performance.
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Tang, Cheng Jen, i Miau Ru Dai. "Identifying Constraints Regarding Power Usage Effectiveness for Data Centers Engaging in Demand Response Programs". Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (styczeń 2013): 3597–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.3597.
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Demand response (DR) is an important ingredient and regarded as the killer application of the emerging smart grid. The continuously growing energy consumption of data centers makes data centers promising candidates with significant potential for DR. Participating in DR programs makes data centers have another finical resource in addition to service income. On the other hand, some government organizations also offer considerable incentives to promote energy saving actions for facilities with some certain certifications. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system developed by U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) is one of the most popular certification systems. LEED uses Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) as one of the metrics for quantifying how energy efficient a data center is. The goal of PUE is to improve energy efficiency of a data center. DR programs require participants to temporarily reduce their power demand on some occasions with little concern regarding energy efficiency. To enjoy incentives from LEED certification, data center administrators need to know whether the participation of DR hampers the established PUE of their facilities or not. This paper examines the power consumption models from prior studies, and identifies the constraints introduced by PUE for data centers participating in DR programs. The examination reveals that the ratios of static power consumption to the dynamic power demand range of different types of data center equipment do affect PUE while taking demand reduction efforts. With this finding, facility managers of data centers have a clear picture of what to expect from the DR participation, and what to adjust of their data center equipment.
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Jankowski, Maciej. "Ensemble Methods for Improving Classification of Data Produced by Latent Dirichlet Allocation". Computer Science and Mathematical Modelling, nr 8/2018 (25.03.2019): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1458.
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Topic models are very popular methods of text analysis. The most popular algorithm for topic modelling is LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation). Recently, many new methods were proposed, that enable the usage of this model in large scale processing. One of the problem is, that a data scientist has to choose the number of topics manually. This step, requires some previous analysis. A few methods were proposed to automatize this step, but none of them works very well if LDA is used as a preprocessing for further classification. In this paper, we propose an ensemble approach which allows us to use more than one model at prediction phase, at the same time, reducing the need of finding a single best number of topics. We have also analyzed a few methods of estimating topic number.
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Nguyễn, Tô Lan, i Rostislav Berezkin. "The Hanoi Reprint of the Precious Scroll of Incense Mountain (1772) and the Printing of Buddhist Works in Northern Vietnam at the End of the Eighteenth Century". East Asian Publishing and Society 11, nr 1 (31.05.2021): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22106286-12341348.
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Abstract The Precious Scroll of Incense Mountain is a popular Buddhist narrative in prosimetric form that was transmitted to Vietnam from China and reprinted in Hanoi with imperial sanction in 1772. The historical background of the Hanoi reprint demonstrates that this text had much higher status in Vietnam than in China. In Vietnam it was regarded as an authoritative Buddhist scripture. The case of the reprint of the Precious Scroll of Incense Mountain reveals the role of Buddhist monasteries as centers of woodblock printing in Vietnam, which still remains understudied in current research. The growth of printing of Buddhist works, which enjoyed the support of the court and officials in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, testifies to the popularity of Buddhism among the ruling elite during the Later Lê dynasty, when Confucianism was proclaimed the official ideology of the state.
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Li, Jian Xiang, Yi Nan Lv i Xiang Zhen Kong. "Fault-Tolerance of Hierarchical Power Management in Data Center". Applied Mechanics and Materials 336-338 (lipiec 2013): 2555–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.336-338.2555.
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Power provision is coming to be the most important constraint to data center development, how to efficiently manage power consumption in the data center is urgent. For solving this problem, we designed the Request-Response Hierarchical Power Management model (RRHPM) for data center and analysed its performance in our latest work. Because failures are quite common in current data centers, in addition to performance, the fault-tolerance is another important metric of power management system. In this paper, we further explore the fault-tolerance of RRHPM for the data center. Numerical results show that the Equal Utilization Strategy has higher fault-tolerance than popular Equal Degree Strategy.
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White, James W. "Cycles and Repertoires of Popular Contention in Early Modern Japan". Social Science History 17, nr 3 (1993): 429–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200018654.
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The concepts of “repertoires” and “cycles” of collective action, as popularized in recent years in the works of Charles Tilly and Sidney Tarrow, respectively, are the focal point of this essay. I explore these concepts in the context of a set of data based on 7,664 incidents of social conflict and political protest occurring in Japan during the period 1590–1877, in order to investigate their temporally and spatially comparative robustness.
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Zandra, Rully Aprilia, Santosa Soewarlan, Bambang Sunarto i Zulkarnain Mistortoify. "Javanese Pop and Javanese Keroncong: The Paradigm of Domination Strategy". Music Scholarship / Problemy Muzykal'noj Nauki, nr 1 (2022): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33779/2782-3598.2022.1.050-061.
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Songwriters and presenters can be viewed as the main factors for ensuring success to lyrical songs in the music market. However, there are not many studies available that specifically explore the strategy of composing and presenting lyrical songs in achieving market dominance in Indonesia. This study aims to reveal the strategies used by composers as well as songwriters to gain dominance in the music market in that particular country. Researchers collect music, photos and videos and gather responses from audiences. Musical works produce data on scales, lyrics, and musical accompaniment. Concert photos and videos generate information about costume styles. Concert videos and song clips generate data about audience response and stage appearances. The next stage is to interpret the data groups, followed by confirming the meanings of the concepts of capital, distinction, domination and repression in the field of psychoanalysis. This study shows that songwriters make use of the lyrics as their distinctive features. Popular landmarks in the lyrics of songs invoke the listener’s personal memory and repression attached to those landmarks. This study shows that songwriters achieve market dominance by creating product distinctions. At the same time, reconciliatory feelings connected with repression are aroused by recreating the past by means of stories and particular places. Popular landmarks invoke listeners’ sense of repression and their memories, so that they feel at peace with their past, or at least become involved in the songwriter’s works. The predominating works by songwriter show that elements of evoking memories, maintaining traditions and evoking popular places of past activities have leverage on the popularity of the music.
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Nikolaev, Ivan R. "Underwater Park Visitor Center: Its Tasks, Functions, Structure". Observatory of Culture 18, nr 3 (22.07.2021): 254–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2021-18-3-254-263.
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Underwater cultural heritage and issues related to its study, preservation and museumification are increasingly emerging in the Russian museological and cultural discourse. Major engineering projects that affect the seabed require underwater archaeological surveys, followed by preservation of underwater artifacts.The process of underwater cultural heritage preservation and actualization in the coastal zone is increasingly taking the popular approach — creation of underwater parks and routes. The theory of formation of underwater parks as museum-type institutions and the development of opportunities for preserving cultural heritage in the underwater environment attract the attention of subject matter specialists. At the same time, the approaches to organizing the ground structure of these institutions do not receive enough attention from researchers.This paper aims at forming a structural concept of an underwater park’s visitor center. The article identifies the main studies concerning the theoretical basis of designing underwater parks and forming visitor centers, highlights the possible tasks, and defines the key functions and structural content of an underwater park’s visitor center.The research is based on Russian and foreign theoretical studies, primarily by authors from the Mediterranean countries. The article considers the design of visitor centers through the prism of mainly Russian works devoted to the creation of visitor centers and museums on the basis of land-based specially protected natural areas.In conclusion, the article highlights promising areas for further research in relation to underwater parks and the methodology for preserving and updating underwater cultural heritage with their help.
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Li, Fang, i Yuanming Zhu. "Smoothing and Clustering Guided Image Decolorization". Image Analysis & Stereology 40, nr 1 (9.04.2021): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5566/ias.2348.
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In this paper, we propose a new image decolorization method based on image clustering and weight optimization. First, we smooth the color image and cluster it into several classes and get the class centers. Each center can represent a distinctive color in the image. Then the class centers are sorted according to their brightness measured by Euclidean norm. By assuming that the decolorized grayscale image is a linear combination of the three channels of the color image, we propose an optimization problem by forcing the sorted class centers to correspond to specified grayscale values satisfying uniform distribution. Numerically, the problem is solved by quadratic programming. Experiments on two popular data sets demonstrate that the proposed method is competitive with the state-of-the-art decolorization method.
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Simbolon, Mahardhika Kusumo. "Human-Elf Marriage as Formula in Popular Fantasy". Poetika 11, nr 1 (27.06.2023): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v11i1.80952.
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Understanding how stories of human-elf marriages are portrayed is very crucial because such stories can influence the public’s opinion regarding people who claim to have such relationships. Therefore, a study on human-elf marriage as a formula in popular fantasy contributes to a better understanding of the function and role of popular fantasy in society. Using Cawelti’s theory of formula (Cawelti, 1977) as starting point, this study tries to see how human-elf marriage as a formula may be portrayed differently in English fantasy works and popular Javanese stories. Several English fantasy works are presented as data for this study, along with Javanese stories collected from social media, television, and the box office that have strong influences from urban legends. Stories from the Arabian peninsula are also considered for their strong affinity to the predominantly Islamic society of Java. Miles & Huberman (1992) qualitative methods are applied interactively and continuously to optimize the data collection and analysis. The analysis shows that the portrayal of marriages between humans and Other beings, such as elves, fairies, or jinns, hugely depends on the manner of the depiction of Other beings involved. The elves of Tolkien are strongly associated with the heavenly light that humans long for, while the jinns in the Islamic and Javanese traditions are generally considered bearers of turmoil in human society. Consequently, the human-elf marriages of Tolkien are celebrated. All kinds of contact between humans and the jinns, however, fairy-like they may be, are avoided and even condemned in Javanese stories. This conclusion confirms that the formula in popular fantasy serves as both an endorsement or a condemnation of certain notions a particular society upholds.
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Galassi, John P., i Natalie L. Moss. "Training in Counseling Psychology". Counseling Psychologist 14, nr 3 (lipiec 1986): 471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000086143007.
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This article reports the results of the 1985 survey of the Council of Counseling Psychology Training Programs that analyzed responses received from 49 of 59 training directors (83%o) of doctoral counseling psychology programs. The survey requested information about five major areas: admissions and financial assistance, practica and internships, job placements, program faculty and administration, and issues affecting training. Whenever possible, comparisons were made with 1982-1984 Council survey data. Among the findings were (1) women outnumber men in training programs, but there are more men graduating; (2) college counseling centers are by far the most popular practicum training sites, whereas Veterans Administration hospitals and college counseling centers are the most popular internship sites; (3) there appears to be a continued increase in initial employment in community mental health and private practice, as well as differential employment patterns by gender; and (4) unresolved issues, such as professional identity, continue to be perceived by program directors as impacting training.
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Hendrastuty, Nirwana, M. Ghufron An’Ars, Damayanti Damayanti, Selamet Samsugi, Musa Paradisiaca, Samuel Hutagalung i Anton Mahendra. "PELATIHAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL POPULER UNTUK MENUNJANG KENAIKAN PANGKAT BAGI GURU DI SMAN 4 BANDAR LAMPUNG". Journal of Social Sciences and Technology for Community Service (JSSTCS) 3, nr 2 (14.09.2022): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.33365/jsstcs.v3i2.2212.
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Popular scientific work is often interpreted as a written work made based on a scientific rule with the aim that all discussions can be understood by various general groups or not only academics. There are so many benefits that can be felt by teachers from writing popular articles, by writing popular articles the teacher can share knowledge with anyone through his writings, can motivate students. And to take care of promotions for teachers, one of them is promotion. The promotion for teachers is one way to improve achievement and ensure welfare. one of the elements of promotion of teachers from certain groups to a higher class one of the supporters is to make written works published in mass media such as newspapers, magazines, or online media on official websites. According to data released by Kompas, the number of teachers in Indonesia currently reaches 2,698,103. Unfortunately, of the number of teachers who are able to produce a written work is very minimal. This can be proven by the number of written works published by the teacher. This problem is also experienced by SMKN 4 Bandar Lampung, teachers who do not teach Indonesian still find it difficult and confused to determine ideas from popular scientific articles. Based on the partner problems above, our team agreed to provide solutions to partner problems, namely by providing opinion writing training especially for teachers at SMKN 4 Bandar Lampung. At the time of training, teachers are asked to think of ideas that will be used as popular scientific works and to jointly correct the results of scientific writings from each teacher.