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Zheng, Hui Hui. "Danse et éducation : une recherche sur l’histoire de la danse en tant qu’éducation qualitative". Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/130551813#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Pełny tekst źródłaUsing dance as a vehicle for education, that is, as a quality means of training people in life skills, signifies an education "for life" ("education tout au long de la vie"), open to all, and anchored in popular praxis. The idea is to train as many people as possible in this practice. The objectives of such an educational strategy are numerous: to develop a robust and attractive physicality, to augment leadership skills and teach good posture, to cultivate thoughtfulness, to awaken people's intelligence and to elevate individual creativity. Looking at the history of dance from antiquity to the present in three specific cultures (that of France, China and the USA), this thesis puts forward an analysis of significant historic moments in dance-education, by which contraction, "dance-education" is meant to signify at once: an education about dancing that is realized by dancing, and an education aimed at training people well for life and in a wide array of contexts both temporal and geographic
Dereux, Véronique. "Recherche sur les valeurs éducatives dans l'apprentissage de la danse". Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT5003.
Pełny tekst źródłaThorel-Hallez, Sabine. "Vers une coéducation en danse en éducation physique et sportive : analyse didactique et prospective des curricula". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00195827.
Pełny tekst źródłaColtice, Michelle. "La danse au collège : le modèle de "pratiquant culturé"". Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/coltice_m.
Pełny tekst źródłaCommeignes, Dominique. "Des discours et des hommes ou l'imaginaire libéré : pratique et rapport à la pratique en danse contemporaine à l'école maternelle et élémentaire". Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12011.
Pełny tekst źródłaTalking about one's own pedagogical practice reveals connections which are maintained to it so as its own assets. The investigation deals with discourse analysis about pedagogical practice in contemporary dance at school. The discourses are approached through semi-directing interviews whose purpose is to bring out school-teachers' biographical story - individual training path - and the way they meet and treat of the particular object they integrate to their pedagogical practice. Discourse analysis shows off these enquired teachers connection to knowledge : - relationship to cultural object and to its practice inside and outside school. - relationship to training and to the kind of connections brought by this object compared with others and practice. Among discourses rising from pedagogical experiences report to general and practice based reflections about education - its causes, its effects - teachers both analyse their own practice and school working. This whole investigation is full of research of consequences of the subjects' imagination activity. Imagination understood like mental structure tence between ideologic and utopic function, whose activity leads to extract oneself from habits to imagine other possible and/or desirable "make". This activity is based upon and develops itself through a set of processes coming under professional identity building, and spread out through the way of discussing the existing by facing matters of assets and meanings
Crance, Marie-Cécile. "Construction d'une œuvre collective et apprentissage en éducation physique : dynamique de la pratique d'une classe de collégiens engagés dans un projet de construction d'un spectacle de danse à l'échelle d'une année scolaire". Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3004.
Pełny tekst źródłaEstivie, Natacha. "Approche ethnographique de l'engagement dans les activités physiques artistiques : récits d'élèves et attentes des enseignant.e.s d'Education Physique et Sportive (EPS)". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR163/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study deals with the commitment of pupils in dance and circus practices within schools and more specifically in Physical Education (P.E.). It was lead within an ethno-sociological framework and based on empirical and longitudinal work in relation to our professional status as a teacher. Throughout our observation of different types of practices in various conditions in schools, along with our comprehensive interviews, this research project suggests an analytical questioning, which lead to the idea of contradictions / paradoxes between the discourses of the committed pupils, the P.E. teachers who promote these practices, and the official school curriculum. The typology of the forms of commitment thus created tends to show that pupils evolve by building a rather singular type of commitment through a negotiation process, a shift between the norms and values represented by the school institution and those of the “ worlds of art” (H. Becker). The construction, by the pupil who is committed to the Artistic Physical Activities (APA), goes through variations of attachment modalities (A. Hennon) to the activity and to the activist teachers who pass those activities on
Montaud, Dominique. "Le rapport aux œuvres dans l'enseignement de la danse au collège : analyse didactique de l'évolution de l'épistémologie pratique d'un professeur d'éducation physique et sportive". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20002/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis doctoral thesis studies within the joint action theory in didactics the evolution of a teacher’s practical epistemology that has no expertise in dance. The analysis is in relation with teacher continuing professional learning sessions he followed during three years. A longitudinal six years analysis was conducted using a multi-dimensional approach of observational data lessons. At a first step the didactical system of professional learning sessions was studied. The second step concerns the observation of teacher’s practice in a middle school during physical education classes (students: 11 to 12 years). Two scales were used: the first macro-didactic scale describes the practices and the knowledge enacted by the teacher all over the years and contributes to define “learning games” which are in relation with choreographic artworks. The second micro-didactic scale examines in details the teacher’s relationships to choreographic artworks during four learning games. The findings show that the knowledge to be taught and learned as proposed during the professional learning sessions is remodeled and mobilized in singular ways during the joint action with students. All of this contributing to teacher’s practical epistemology moves
Vilaine, Valérie. "Scolariser des élèves en situation de handicap en classe ordinaire, une ingénierie coopérative en danse". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. https://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/2024theseVilaineVComplet.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur research focuses on the dance schooling of four disabled pupils, supported by an Ulis system, in ordinary classes. The postulate of this thesis is to break with the deficit vision of the students. Our approach is didactic, based on cooperative engineering between ordinary-specialized teachers and the researcher. Our aim is to understand how cooperative engineering can be used to build a system in which all students are brought into a process of dance creation and interpretation. This system, based on co-teaching in the classroom, aims to enable students to compose danced movements together. In keeping with the principle of iteration, this system is being implemented over the three years of the research. To study the relationship between engineering activity and didactic activity, the theoretical framework of joint action in didactics helps us to see and understand what's going on. The descriptive concepts for engineering activity are the notion of inquiry and the cooperative epistemic relationship. Didactic activity is described in terms of the dialectic of contract/milieu and reticence/expression. Our methodology is qualitative, bottom-up and clinical. Our analyses tend to show that the back-and-forth between collective work in the meeting and joint action in the classroom is articulated around the knowledge of dancing. The didactic device becomes sufficiently efficient in the ordinary classroom to enable the four disabled students to exercise their power to act in the process of creating and interpreting danced movements
Souche, Olivares Hélène. "La mousikè sur les vases attiques (VIe et Ve siècles av. J. -C. ) : pratiques différenciées selon les sexes de lecture, d'écriture, de musique et de danse". Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUEL511.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research consist in the elaboration of a corpus of attic vases produced between the 6th and 5th century before J. - C. Representing the practice of mousikè. This study uses the concept of gender to analyse these images. The mythological models, the representation of the educational processes which build the sexual identity as well as moments of conviviality between men or women at the adulthood are the different study's themes. The artists paint men with lyra and women dancing. This representation of the practices of the mousikè doesn't fit with reality but raises rather of collective imaginary and seems at last give to women the techniques of the body and to men those techniques related to speech and thought
Vaucelle, Serge. ""L'art de jouer à la Cour" : transformation des jeux d'exercice dans l'éducation de la noblesse française, au début de l'ère moderne (XIIIe-XVIIe siècles)". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0064.
Pełny tekst źródłaGames of Nobility were deeply transformed during the Early Modern Period in France. Sports for gentlemen became the basic content of the education in the first Academies of the new Court society. The three "arts" (horse riding, fencing and dancing) that were taught throughout the Middle Age tented to differ from medieval chivalry training ways, thus creating a new form of activities. A new form of literature appeared as well during the Classic Age : treatises for the education of courtiers. The incipient basis of this new pedagogical thought invented a new "way to learn", that monarchy changed into a "necessity to play" for gentlement and courtiers
Lucy, Éric. "La notion de "danger" dans l'action éducative en milieu ouvert : contribution à une étude des relations entre éducation et justice". Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR20854.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the center of social intervention procedures, the juridical notion of "danger" gives the state the possibility of intervention in the family. It opens onto a vast and heterogeneous set of rules, laws, knowledge, practices, standards and customs allowing the integration of educational action in the judicial register. The research subject is built around representations of childhood in danger in the writings of professionals (educational and danger reports, reasons for judgment decisions). The field is the productions of writings and the theoretical background is structured from the definition of speech acts for which an utterance would be “How to do things with words”(Austin 1962). According to the requirement of successful communication,textual productions imply an intersubjective "understanding" (Habermas 1981). It is not to be understood as a simple institutional consensualism but as a consequence of illocutionary acts. In conclusion, we observe that these are also the necessary principles of the laws of language that build the relationship between social work and juvenile justice
Huberlant, Gérard. "Éducation et bonheur chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau". Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA083666.
Pełny tekst źródłaDelisle, Caroline. "L'intervention psycho-socio-éducative en contexte d'intégration scolaire : une analyse ergonomique du travail des techniciennes en éducation spécialisée dans les écoles primaires". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26679/26679.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaBallet, Delphine. "Approche sociologique de l'intervention éducative dans le monde de la santé. Analyse des pratiques effectives des formateurs en éducation thérapeutique du patient". Thesis, La Réunion, 2019. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/19_38_DBallet.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaTherapeutic patient education (TPE) questions the learning conditions to be met forpeople with chronic illnesses to acquire knowledge and know-howmake appropriate decisions regarding the management of their disease. In a French context aimed at the development of TPE, health professionals are increasingly invited to analyse their practices by questioning the knowledge at stake, the position of the trainer and the potential effects of the educational practices developed. Building on the educational sciences and more specifically on the concept of educational intervention as a theoretical construct of practice, but also on the work relating to teaching practices, this research aims to characterize the activity by studying it from two complementary angles: 1- What happens in a learning context (by observing the practices of the trainers); 2- What happens to the practices declared before and after the Teaching-learning situations-TPE (TLS-TPE). The analysis of 42 TLS-TPE observed in France in 4 regions, 4 types of health structures and 10 different chronic pathologies makes it possible to identify“practice organisers” which correspond to practice invariants specific to the TPE. By remaining more focused on the knowledge to be transmitted rather than on an education in selfmanagement, by being structured by the temporalities of the educational intervention, the practices « en-soignantes » are characterized here, in contrast to teaching practices, between permanence and singularity. The dynamic created by highlighting these contrasts allows us to consider new possibilities for adjusting TPE pratices, particularly in the training context of health professionals
Chaptal, Alain. "La question de l'efficacité des technologies d'information et de communication dans l'enseignement scolaire : analyse critique et communicationnelle des modèles américains et français". Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100129.
Pełny tekst źródłaReinberger, Nathalie. "Éducation et libération dans le roman autrichien contemporain". Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120033.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince the publishing of the famous novel by robert musil les desarrois de l'eleve torless at the beginnig of the 20th century, contemporary austrian literature has been enriched by other novels -narrating an education in boarding-schools- and especially by the three main ones chosen for this study : allemann by alfred kolleritsch, l'origine by thomas bernhard and l'eleve tjaz by florjan lipus. After mentioning the different contexts (historical, geographical and autobiographical) concerning this type of educating institution as well as the three novels and their authors, we shall deal with the aspects of such an education. This type of education is situated at a turning-point of the history of austria since these three novels deal with education in national-socialist and/or religion boarding-schools. On a secondary level, this study will also be based on other austrian novels dealing with the theme of education and socialisation in boarding-schools : die kloterschule by barbara frischmuth and zum fenster hinaus by christine haidegger who both give a feminin point of view. In this education characterized by notions of discipline, obedience and confinement, the child builds spaces of freedom to escape from the educating institution which he finds difficult to accept. Another part of our study shall be based on this liberation inside and outside the boarding-school which has been achieved thanks to precise acts or set into motion by auxiliaries. This will lead to a widening abouth the writers' liberation thanks to writing and their varied engagements in the literary and cultural life of their country. This work will therefore emphasize the importance of modern austrian writers : thomas bernhard, alfred kolleritsch and florjan lipus
Lavollée, Danielle. "La mobilité transnationale en France dans les projets européens et internationaux de l’enseignement secondaire général à partir d’une expérience de professeur au collège et lycée de La Ville du Bois : enjeux, pratiques, évaluation et formation". Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100195.
Pełny tekst źródłaTransnational mobility is developing in France in an educational context open to Europe and to the world. However, investigations on this subject are rare at the level of secondary education. This thesis finds its coherence in my personal thoughts and writings; in a sense, I produced my own work by producing myself in the work. Its other ambition is to understand which interplay of associations and dissociations my personal life story has enabled me to institutionalize myself as a teacher. I also wish to show that it is possible to teach foreign languages with pleasure and passion, and to make students active and happy to approach language learning, as an object of study and as a life communication medium. This thesis proposes concrete ways of implementating European and international projects, as well as comments that may encourage scientific debates about the construction of a European and international educational space, by implementing a competence of transnational cooperation, which I regard as a necessary condition. A corpus of European institutional data and fieldwork, based on a research-action that I have carried out at the Collège and Lycée of the Ville du Bois confirm or refute hypotheses I put forward. It emphasizes the reasons for building mobility into secondary schools, on French, European and international levels as a definite learning-teaching-training-research space
Charlot, Olivier. "Éducation et chômage dans les modèles d'appariement". Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24014.
Pełny tekst źródłaMesli, Samy. "La coopération franco-québécoise dans le domaine de l'éducation, de 1965 à nos jours". Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082630.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis analyses the cooperation between France and Quebec in the educational field, from 1965 to the present day. Following the signing of the agreement on education on February 27 1965, the amount of cooperation increased sharply. Most exchanges occurred between 1969 and 1979: during that time, thousands of teachers from France and Quebec – elementary school teachers, high school teachers or special education teachers – taught in one of the other jurisdiction’s schools. The number of exchanges in the technical and higher education fields also grew. The year 1979 saw a break in cooperation, brought about by the withdrawal of government funding. This situation has remained unchanged. Nonetheless, universities continue to maintain contacts. Moreover, thanks to programs like the CREPUQ student exchange or PHD international co-supervision, student mobility is now increasing
Boucher-Petrovic, Nathalie. "La référence à la société de l'information dans les milieux de l'éducation populaire français : levier de la réactualisation d'un projet centenaire ?" Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131023.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis adresses, in a communicational approach, the following paradox : some actors of the French popular education sector refer to the information society project, whereas this project has mainly been promoted by industries and public authorities who invest strategic and ideological stakes in it that are totally unfamiliar to popular education circles. The first goal of the research is to show that the use of this reference isn’t as fortuitous as it seems. We show that this reference comes within the framework of the popular education federations’ loss of legitimacy and their project being questioned. Therefore, the use of this reference appears as a way of getting out of the crisis. But it also proceeds from a tradition of media appropriation rooted in the 19th century, of which this thesis highlights the innovative and singular nature, but also the failures and ambivalences. The second goal of the research is to examine the stakes and the transformations that this reference underlines, first in the popular education sector, and second in the public mediasphere. By examining these factors, this thesis reveals divisons among actors of this sector. It points out the fact that popular education refers to a sector with unstable borders and which heterogeneous orientations of its constituent project are regularly questioned. The emergence of new stakes related to the expansion of a “connexionnist” world reveals these tensions and takes part in the project being questioned. It also gives new actors opportunity to contest the hegemony of instituted actors. The research relies on discourse and practices analysis, along with projects themselves
Brayner, Flavio Henrique. "Éducation, citoyenneté et transformation sociale : les embarras d'une politique éducative "populaire" : l'enseignement des "études sociales" dans le "ciclo de alfabetizaçao", Recife/Brésil, 1986-1989". Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H003.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present work concerns the ideological effects and pedagogical consequences of the educational policy of the town council of Recife (Brazil), during the "popular government" of Jarbas Vasconcelos (1986 1988), and more precisely of the project "ciclo de alfabetizacao". Developed from a completely "political" perspective, and inspired by Antonio Gramsci's ideas, the "ciclo de alfabetizacao" attempted to found a new educational practice, supposedly "liberating", with the aim of "building a future popular hegemony". We chose the discipline of social studies (axis of the project) to analyze the various representations developed by the educators (consultants, teachers and teaching supervisors) about two notions which were considered "fundamental" by the leaders of the project : "citizenship" and "social transformation". Semi-structured questionnaires and in situ observation of the educators' work revealed which was our initial hypothesis: "hyperpolitization" of pedagogy is not a sufficient quarantee for obtaining more significant educational results
Chamoun, Maroun. "Une éducation à la paix au Liban : les projets d'innovation éducative des établissements scolaires maronites. Étude menée dans les écoles du Caza de Baabda". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR023/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis focuses on the role of innovative educational projects done at the maronite schools in order to promote peace education in Lebanon.The aim of our research is to establish the possibility of peace education peace education through the vision of the Maronite Church translated into synodal texts, the educational projects and establishment projects as well as their application at maronite schools, and the internalization of different aspects of peace by students along with the demonstration of this acquisition in their behavior.The conceptual framework of the research is grounded on the five models of Peace Education by Harris and Morrison (2003). A sixth model, the mutual understanding and communication education was added.In an attempt to verify the hypotheses and answer the research question, an analysis of maronite synod texts was administered, and a study was made in maronite schools in the Caza of Baabda, where school directors were interviewed and secondary students were surveyed. To analyze the data, the "Ep-meter", a Peace Education measurement tool for schools, was created. This tool helped interpret the synod texts, the results of the interviews, and the statistical data collected from the students.The results of the study revealed that the innovative projects administered at maronite schools partially contributed to the promotion of Peace Education. Hence, in light of the six Models of Peace Education, maronite schools in Lebanon must reconsider their educational practices to help students acquire the different aspects of peace and apply them.Finally, the thesis encourages the maronite schools to: reread the synod texts in order to be faithful to the vision of the Maronite Church; review their projects and especially the educational and establishment projects in order to become coherent with the six Models of Peace Education; train teachers develop their classes and activities in the light of the six models of Peace Education
تتناولُ هذه الأطروحةُ دورَ مشاريع التّجديد التّربويّة الخاصّة بالمؤسساتِ المدرسيّةِ المارونيّةِ في تعزيزِ التربيةِ على السلام في لبنان.يهدفُ البحثُ الذي قمنا به، من جهةٍ، إلى دراسةِ مدى ملاءمةِ مشروعِ التربيةِ على السلامِ، مع توجّه الكنيسة المارونيّة المُجسّد في النّصوص المَجمعيّة وفي المشاريع التعليميّةِ وتلك الخاصّة بالمدارسِ، ومن جهة أخرى يهدفُ البحثُ إلى دراسة مدى استيعاب التلامذة مُختلف أوجه السلام ومدى تجليّ هذه الأخيرة في تصرّفاتهم.يعتمدُ إطارُنا النظريُّ، بشكلٍ أساسيٍّ، على النماذجِ التربويّةِ الخمس الخاصّة بالباحثين التربويّين هاريس وموريسون (2003). كما وقمنا بإضافة نموذج سادس يختصّ بالتربية على التفاهم المتبادل والحوار.وبهدفِ إثباتِ صحّةِ الفرضيّاتِ والإجابةِ عن الإشكاليّةِ المُقترحةِ، تضمّن البحث العلميّ تحليلًا للنّصوص المجمعيّة المارونيّة كذلك للدراسة التي أُجريت مع مدراء المدارس الثانويّة المارونيّة الواقعة ضمن نطاق قضاء بعبدا ومع تلامذة أقسامها الثانويّة.وللوصول إلى هدفنا، كان لابدّ من ابتكار أداة أطلقنا عليها اسم "ميزان التربية على السلام" (Ep-mètre) وذلك كمعيار يساعدنا على قياس مستوى التربية على السلام في المؤسسات المدرسيّة. ساعدتنا هذه الأداة المُبتكرة في تحليل النّصوص المجمعيّة ومضامين لقاءاتنا مع مدراء المدارس والمعطيات المُستشفّة من البيانات التي ملأها تلامذة القسم الثانويّ.أظهرت نتائج بحثنا أنّ المشاريع التربويّة المُبتكرة المُعتمدة في المؤسسات المدرسيّة المارونيّة تُساهم بشكلٍ جزئيّ في تعزيز التربية على السلام. لذلك يجب على المدارس المارونيّة في لبنان إعادة النظر في ممارساتها التربويّة على ضوء مضامين النماذج الستّ للتربية على السلام بهدف مساعدة التلامذة على استيعاب أوجه السلام المختلفة وبالتالي تجسيدها في تصرّفاتهم
Rémy, Catherine. "Critique sociale et éducation dans l'oeuvre de Rousseau". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010633.
Pełny tekst źródłaPincet, Yves. "Sentiments, éducation, humanitarisme dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Hector Malot". Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUEL172.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe study of childhood evocations, of amourous feelings and of social and political life throughout Hector Malot's fiction works, consisting of over sixty novels and short stories, places those works in relation to the philosophical traditions inherited from the eighteenth century, and to the nineteenth century positvist trend of thought. The art of novelist Hector Malot was influenced by the developpement of serialized publication and by the emergence of the naturalist movement
Gautier, Timothée. "Législation et éducation dans la politique d' Aristote". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA01H214.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the first lines of Book VIII of the Politics, Aristotle affirms: “That therefore the legislator should above all be concerned with the education of young people, no one can dispute it. And, indeed, in cities where this is not the case, it is damaging to the constitution.” For Aristotle, the fundamental and primary role of the legislator is to lead the members of the city for which they are responsible to virtue by thereby guaranteeing its stability, its durability and its justice. It is on this pedagogical function of the politician that the present work focuses, which tries to bring to light "the circle of political action" by which good education produces good rulers who, in return, establish a political and pedagogical system favoring the diffusion of virtue in the city. The main challenge of the reflection is to determine the purposes of the action of the true politician and the privileged modalities of his intervention in the city in order to understand how, for Aristotle, a man becomes virtuous. Our intuition is as follows: the pedagogical perspective that can be brought to bear on the political work of Aristotle, from the point of view of the nomothete, makes it possible to understand its coherence and, if not to dissipate, at least to enlighten a certain number of the traditional difficulties encountered by exegesis. This intuition unfolds through three main axes relating to the nature and meaning of Aristotle's political and philosophical project, the purpose of education and the means and modalities of a true paideia
Farhat, Ben Nasr Hanene. "Former l’élève-citoyen tunisien : éducation civique et éducation islamique dans les établissements scolaires étatiques de 1958 à 2002". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10185.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this thesis is to follow the evolution of the educational paradigm and model of citizenship conveyed by Tunisian schools between 1958 and 2002 for different approaches in the field of civic and islamic education and through the reforms experienced by the education system. Reforms that have taken a first acute events with the 1958 reform and after the inevitable self-examination caused primarily by the rise of the Islamist movement and the political crisis of the late eighties (Reform 1991) and then compared to the new challenges of globalization and the demands of living together world (Reform 2002). We analyze a course of more than half a century for civic and Islamic education in public school in Tunisia. A course that challenges the status choices was made and the ways in which principles and values were translated into educational content. This is a reflection on the content, adopting a comparative approach between continuity and opposition. Our approach is based on the analysis of a corpus consists of textbooks and official programs of civic and Islamic education in public tunisian school
Thomas-Desplebin, Micheline. "Rapport dialectique entre éducation familiale dans une famille "très nombreuse" et éducation permanente : une histoire de vie familiale". Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083802.
Pełny tekst źródłaChildren from large families (9 children or more) are usually considered having good chances to have good social achievement. This fact is dealt with through a comprehensive sociology approach and questioned through the relationship between family education and continuing education through the lives of the members of those large set of siblings. The life history of a 15-children model family is reported in a ethnographical monography about a nowadays nearly extinct rural world. The ideal type of large family education processes is build and related to the proper dynamic of continuing education in order to test the work hypothesis through analyses of data retrieved in the model family and in a random sample of population surveyed in a rural canton of Deux-Sèvres department. One key-notion appears as central and operational: co-education
Legault, Laberge Raphaël Mathieu. "Éducation et reconstruction de l’identité dans les groupes anabaptistes". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6066.
Pełny tekst źródłaRouissi, Soufiane. "Intelligence et normalisation dans la production des documents numériques : cas de la communauté universitaire". Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30047.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur object of study is the numerical document, in particular taking into consideration use of members of the university community brought more and more to produce some. The actual situation requires the use of open and shared specifications to produce and describe the numerical documents (we present the specifications in the educational field). Our approach is based on the production in autonomous mode of the numerical documents. This production is favoured according to us by the new characteristics of the document (numerical), by the possibilities of generation automated in a standardized context. We pose the following assumption : in the numerical context, in particular in the numerical work environments (ENT), teachers produce, diffuse and use numerical documents, in particular for a teaching context. Our problem is thus to see how they could do it in a standardized way. Our demonstration is based on a study of the specifications in order to check their applicability according to the principle of production in autonomous mode (and semi autonomous) and on a study of the uses in progress (starting from an investigation) near members of the university community (Aquitaine, France). Our work thus consists in contributing to the reflexion in progress on the numerical document in particular in a standardized form for the teaching context at the University
Messina, Virginie. "Une approche didactique de la danse et de la création chorégraphique : de l’action conjointe chorégraphe/danseurs, à l’action conjointe professeur/élèves à l’école élémentaire". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20061.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe research focuses on three case studies to characterize how knowledge of dance and choreographic creation is mobilized in different institutions: work sessions between a choreographer and dancers in a context of creation, interventions by a choreographic artist in schools, and school dance practice conducted by an elementary schoolteacher. Our approach is based on a didactic anthropology, based on the Joint Action Theory in Didactics (JATD), which leads us to analyse the transactions of the different actors we observe (choreographers, dancers, teachers, students) in order to understand through the construction of choreographic works, the life of the knowledge that shapes them. It results in characterizing creation as a process of inquiry, from which implies that choreographers and dancers get involved into an inventive milieu. The different case studies we put into perspective lead us to reconsider the conditions and issues of dance teaching and learning in schools, and to argue for a closer relatioship between professional choreographic practices and school practices. In particular, the question of students' experience in creative processes in the school context is questioned here on the basis of an analysis of the actual activity of artists in creative situations. The research raises questions about how artistic practices can be practiced within the school institution. The didactic approach chosen allows us to reconsider the teacher-student relationship in the light of the specificities inherent in these practices
Alcantara, Christophe. "Les médiations techniques et sociales dans des dispositifs universitaires d'e-learning de l'enseignement supérieur français : analyse qualitative des usages d'apprenants singuliers". Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20096.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research work concerns the e-learners in French higher education. This research lies in the framework of the Cultural Studies that endow the user with an active role. This position justifies the questioning on the appropriateness of the devices technically wise, as well as in the social link that can exist in distance learning. This study concerns the uses of the e-learners and is done on a qualitative approach by an inductive method. The empirical work is based on what the e-learners say about their own way of studying. The analysis of the individual practices is also a way to detect signs and explicit expressions of an industrial logic, strongly related to the idea of the industrialization of education
Gaonac'h, Daniel. "Psychologie cognitive et éducation : implications dans l'enseignement des langues étrangères". Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1987DIJOL001.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main purpose of this work is to analyze the theoretical references of second language (sl) teaching in the area of psychology. The first part is an historical approach, in which are examined the theoretical trends that constitute this field of research : behaviorism and neo-behaviorism, gestalt-psychology, cognitivism. In particular, we have tried to demonstrate that the way we can now interprete the "transition" from behaviorism to cognitivism in psychology doesn’t account for the non-linear nature of the evolution of this domain, nor for the complex interactions between theoretical approaches, nor for the role played by external factors (especially teaching development) on the predominance of one approach or another. The second part attempts to account for the large quantity of works that constitute the present area of psycholinguistics applied to sl : - we examine, with a critical point of view, the opposition between acquisition on the one hand ("developmental" position, with insistance on similiraties between first language and sl acquisition processes), and learning on the other hand (specificity of sl acquisition processes). - the study of reading in a sl is used to examine how the learner brings into play, in a new and problematical situation, some processes that are efficient in his first language. - the acquisition of communicative competences is partly a matter for an identical issue (transfer or relearning of these competences) ; it is also a topic that raises again the problem of acquisition in new words : subordination on language activities, particularly on language interactions. - recent theoretical approaches aim to account for cognitive activities of the speaker learner, in sl use and acquisition. They develop some concepts on which it would be possible to base oneself to elaborate a model of the subject in sl : monitoring, regulation, meta-cognition
Karachontziti, Eleni. "L'influence des politiques éducatives européennes et nationales dans la construction du discours scolaire : le cas des manuels scolaires traitant le fait religieux dans l'enseignement primaire en Grèce (1981-2006)". Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080089/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchool discourse is at the centre of this Phd dissertation. Traditionally, greek schools promote the greek – Christian discourse throughout the content of school textbooks treating the religious phenomenon. This fact is what brings us in mind the structure of the greek identity, to the forming of which orthodoxy indisputably plays a major role. In the year 2003 the Greek state accepts a European financial help in order to refresh the school textbooks. However, this specific help comes with the obligation to respect not only the european financial rules, but the priorities in certain subjects as they are set by the european policies as well. One of these priorities is the construction of the European citizenship in a more solid way. Furthermore, it reconsiders its practices and sets the goals concerning the building of the European citizen. Our research aims at a pluralistic study of the greek textbooks which form the religious phenomenon in the primary education. Towards this direction the object of our study is the evolution of the religious education which is included in the school program of the Education of Democratic Citizenchip. One last thing that is promoted by the European institutions targets at the transition from the representative to the participatory citizenship model. These developments result in the construction of the school discourse and in the effective treatment of the religious phenomenon. The research is carried out by the means of the analysis of the content of school textbooks, combined with the interviews of the actors (authors, evaluators, responsibles of application of education policy).The data analysis brings into light that the changes to which school discourse is submitted, forced by the European checks, do not bring about changes to its orientation. It is a matter of transformation in order to live up to the change of example. School discourse which is promoted by the school textbooks is a product of the European and greek educational policies
Ilahi, Ali. "Formation en ligne et innovation pédagogique : une expérience d'IED dans l'enseignement supérieur français". Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082975.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe introduction of the new technologies in the device of training, for landing the geographical distance, can quite particularly have some influence on the educational practices which modifies strikingly all the elements of the system. Our research joins in the problem and the effect of the integration of the TIC on the innovation of the educational practice in university. To track down all the main factors which create brakes in the innovation and in the changes of the educational methods in the distance training. Our research results discover that the brakes of the innovation and in the changes are connected to the institutional, technological and educational contexts which constitute a whole set of conditions of development of the distance training with TIC. So, we noticed that there is an interdependent relation between these three dimensions of our model. Without the change of all the institutional, technological and educational plans, the educational innovation cannot succeed as we estimate it. Our empirical work shows the importance of the role of the guardian in a device of on-line formation, to answer the problems of abandonment through the dialogue, the accompaniment and the follow-up of learners. We clarify to show that in a device of on-line formation (e-learning), the relation of education is modified, the teacher, the trainer and learner participate interactively in the mutual practice of access to the knowledge. The roles of the teachers and the trainers, their modes of intervention which are transformed, entail a redefining of their territories, their identities, their statuses and their powers. What obliges the teaching world, notably university to undergo a profound alteration (transfer). We conclude finally, on the efficiency and the evaluation of this new device, so tracks to integrate better TIC into the distance training
Berthet, Svetlana. "La formation professionnelle continue aux risques du "e-learning" : enjeux et réalités d'un processus d'industrialisation de la formation dans une grande entreprise". Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082480.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis aims to study the conditions, the processes and the objectives of the introduction of "e-learning" technologies in the vocational training practice of a large company who decided to industrialize its training organization. A systemic approach is used to analyse the three phases of adoption, implementation and dissemination of the innovation. The thesis is composed of 6 chapters. The first chapter portrays the stakes of e-learning setting up in Vocational training. It is followed by the presentation of the thesis scientific and methodological background. Then, trigger off factors analysis introduces the study of the three phases of the innovation implementation within two training projects (“Anglais” & “CAMPUS”). A specific chapter is dedicated to the assessment of a distance tutoring service. The last chapter provides outputs of the thesis analysis. Documents in annex are organized according to their thematic leanings
Roessle, Sophie. "Construction de dispositions didactiques chez le jeune enfant : des pratiques éducatives familiales – bébés nageurs et jeu a la maison – vers ’entrée dans les apprentissages scolaires a l’école maternelle". Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472545/fr/.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn our modern society, we have observed a major interest given to the early childhood accordingly with the increasing value of its significance on the futur adult life. Pre school activities have increased, one of its goals, less or more expressed, being to enhance the adaptation at the nursery school. Given these reports, we status that the practice of an awakening aquatic activity promote the abilities to learn, already implemented in the family daily life during games. Our researches deal with comparative didactic. It aims to identify which kind of didactic abilities each child of our three work cases develops among his family, and then to estimate, by comparison, their adaptability within school environnement. We use the JATD concepts (Joint Action Theory in Didactics) and focus our analysis on the topogenesis in order to describe everyone role during playfull games (games with no learning purposes) that turn into didactic games. Our conlusion is that if the three families say they make the most of their child automony, each of them shows a didactic way of doing things and a different approach to the definitory and strategic rules of the didactic game. This leads the child to develop unequal abilities for the accomplishment of didactic game and abilities to accept the devolution of the issue. The three children then enter primary school with a different adequacy background. The utmost displays a balance developpement between two kinds of abilities, with a valorization of the abilities to accept the devolution of the issue
Roelens, Camille. "L'autorité bienveillante dans la modernité démocratique. Entre éducation, pédagogie et politique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES007.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis work adopts the point of view of educational political philosophy to contemplate a metamorphosis of authority in democratic modernity, in the light of the principle of individualist legitimacy. In this context, we acknowledge the major changes which occurred in modern democracies since 1945, as well as the path of the notion of authority over the same period of time. Then, we consider the syntagmatic articulation of authority and kindness concepts, to turn them into means serving autonomy of individuals. This conceptualization of benevolent authority allows to reconsider, from the very beginning, the link between authority, and the positioning in time and relationships between the beings within democratic modernity, that is to say redesigning the roman trinity authority – religion – tradition. Hence, one can also investigate jointly the questions of authority acknowledgment in its legitimacy, and of the role of authority relationships in everyone’s quest for individual reconnaissance. Thus, the praxis of benevolent authority in education can be explored, allowing to highlight its fruitfulness to face contemporary educational challenges. Considering authority in education as a praxis means renouncing to propose a frozen model of authority, applicable to any situation and for anyone. This approach can only strengthen the assumption of a place of authority. Setting individual authority as a goal of education requires this ethics to be neither moralistic, nor paternalistic nor abstentionist
Cheon-Pavageau, Estelle. "L' éducation prénatale : tradition et pratiques actuelles dans la culture coréenne". Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT3021.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research focuses on the contextualization of the "prenatal education", known in Korean as the " Taegyo", starting point of "lifelong education ". The two main axes are : - The analysis of the educational practice of prenatal education in traditional society and contemporary society. - The analysis of the evolution of prenatal education about value, belief, the influence of spirituality, the transmission of knowledge, the roles of parents and recommendations for future parents. The research methodology was conducted by means of semi-structured interviews with 10 Korean couples, the observation of a group of university students following prenatal education classes in Seoul, and two questionnaires completed by 91 students on their representation / knowledge of this education. This thesis contributes to understand the history and motivations of this age-old practice in Korea, and the characters and the originality of its current use for modern parents. The results show that prenatal education advocates certain behaviors to parents, based on peace, respect, protection, love and the good development of the unborn child. Some virtues are also highlighted as kindness, cooperation and self-control
Roelens, Camille. "L'autorité bienveillante dans la modernité démocratique. Entre éducation, pédagogie et politique". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES007/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis work adopts the point of view of educational political philosophy to contemplate a metamorphosis of authority in democratic modernity, in the light of the principle of individualist legitimacy. In this context, we acknowledge the major changes which occurred in modern democracies since 1945, as well as the path of the notion of authority over the same period of time. Then, we consider the syntagmatic articulation of authority and kindness concepts, to turn them into means serving autonomy of individuals. This conceptualization of benevolent authority allows to reconsider, from the very beginning, the link between authority, and the positioning in time and relationships between the beings within democratic modernity, that is to say redesigning the roman trinity authority – religion – tradition. Hence, one can also investigate jointly the questions of authority acknowledgment in its legitimacy, and of the role of authority relationships in everyone’s quest for individual reconnaissance. Thus, the praxis of benevolent authority in education can be explored, allowing to highlight its fruitfulness to face contemporary educational challenges. Considering authority in education as a praxis means renouncing to propose a frozen model of authority, applicable to any situation and for anyone. This approach can only strengthen the assumption of a place of authority. Setting individual authority as a goal of education requires this ethics to be neither moralistic, nor paternalistic nor abstentionist
Borredon, Alain. "La critique dans le système éducatif". Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE29030.
Pełny tekst źródłaAre high-school students able to criticize in scholar context ? many may doubt it, but they proved so twice in french social context (1986 and 1990). Therefore, we must acknowledge critical thinking to be also a social and socialised thinking and acting that requires both individual and society-focused approaches. We personally have brought into light a formal structure of criticism made up of constituents, directions, forms and modalities determining its very contents and impact. High-school demonstrations and strikes showed us new social actors setting up a generation both moral and deeply aiming at individual success. Their cognitive and conative dispositions and their democratic values sparkled the release of their definite will to change some institutional and economical characteristics of education. Through that, they eventually succeeded in transforming negative into constructive criticism that was necessary to act. These open new ways for further critical thinking learning and teaching
LIMA, NAIRA DA COSTA MUYLAERT. "ÉDUCATION ET INÉGALITÉS SOCIALES: LEURS RELATIONS DANS L ÉTAT D ESPIRITO SANTO". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2016. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=27650@1.
Pełny tekst źródłaCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
Ce travail vise à contribuer au débat sur la question des inégalités scolaires, en utilisant les données de l évaluation longitudinale d alphabétisation (PAEBES-Alfa) dans l état de Espírito Santo. En utilisant une méthodologie qualitative et quantitative, l étude visait à examiner les inégalités des chances, traitement et connaissance. L inégalité des chances et de traitement ont été observés dans les différentes étapes de l éducation de base au Brésil et dans les États de la région du Sud-Est, selon différents caractéristiques des étudiants, comme la race, par exemple. L inégalité des savoirs a été étudiée longitudinalement à travers les données sur le pourcentage correct des questions des tests du PAEBES-Alfa. Enfin, grâce à une approche qualitative, la recherche a observé quatre écoles et 14 classes et a mené des entrevues avec les directeurs, les enseignants et les éducateurs, afin de mieux comprendre les données quantitatives présentées par des évaluations. Sont essentiellement deux les principaux résultats obtenus à partir de l application du modèle analyse basé sur le pourcentage de succès des éléments difficiles de lecture du PAEBES-Alfa, appliqué aux étudiants dans les trois premières années de l école élémentaire publique de l Etat du Espírito Santo. D une part ce modèle, après contrôle du niveau socioéconomique des étudiants, a montré que, dans le période correspondant au cycle de l alphabétisation, les différences de performances entre les classes diminuent entre la 1ère et la 3e année. D autre part, le travail a identifié les aspects du programme d études qui sont associés à des similitudes et des différences de résultats observés entre les classes de rendement élevé et faible, ce qui reflète l inégalité des connaissances. L adoption d une conception méthodologique mixte, pour lesquels ils ont été étudiés qualitativement quatre de ces écoles et leurs 14 classes de la troisième année de l école élémentaire, ont contribué pour comprendre les pratiques pédagogiques et scolaires qui favorisent ou non la qualité et l équité d apprentissage.
Este trabalho busca contribuir para o debate acerca do tema das desigualdades educacionais, por meio dos dados do PAEBES-Alfa – avaliação longitudinal da alfabetização do estado do Espírito Santo. Utilizando uma metodologia quali-quanti, o estudo teve como objetivo investigar as desigualdades de oportunidades, de tratamento e, principalmente, de conhecimento. As desigualdades de oportunidades e de tratamento foram observadas numa perspectiva macroanalítica e contextual, nas diferentes etapas da educação básica, no Brasil e nos estados da região Sudeste,segundo diferentes características dos alunos, como raça/cor e renda familiar per capita, e das escolas, como localidade e região. A desigualdade de conhecimento foi investigada de forma longitudinal por meio dos dados referentes ao percentual de acerto dos alunos nos testes da avaliação do PAEBES-Alfa. Por fim, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa observou quatro escolas e 14 salas de aula, e realizou entrevistas com seus diretores, pedagogos e professores, com a finalidade de melhor compreender os dados quantitativos apresentados pelas avaliações. São basicamente dois os principais resultados obtidos com a aplicação do modelo de análise baseado no percentual de acerto dos itens difíceis dos testes de Leitura do PAEBES-Alfa, aplicados aos alunos nos três primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental público do Estado do Espírito Santo. Por um lado este modelo, após o controle do nível socieoconômico dos alunos, permitiu constatar que, no caso da evolução geral da aprendizagem no período correspondente ao ciclo de alfabetização, as diferenças de desempenho entre as turmas diminuem entre o primeiro e o terceiro ano. Por outro lado, permitiu identificar aspectos do currículo que se associam às semelhanças e diferenças de resultados observadas entre as turmas de alto e baixo desempenho, refletindo uma desigualdade de conhecimento decorrente da falta de ensino e/ou de consolidação de habilidades básicas de leitura no período da alfabetização. A adoção de um desenho metodológico misto, pelo qual foram investigadas também qualitativamente quatro dessas escolas e suas 14 turmas do terceiro ano do Ensino Fundamental, contibiuiu para o entendimento das práticas pedagógicas e escolares que favorecem ou não o crescimentos da aprendizagem dos alunos com maiior ou menor qualidade e equidade.
Renaut, Olivier. "Le thumos dans les Dialogues de Platon : réforme et éducation des émotions". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010680.
Pełny tekst źródłaBrougère, Gilles. "Jeu et éducation : le jeu dans la pédagogie préscolaire depuis le romantisme". Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H079.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is both an enquiry into the relationship between play and education and a contribution to plotting their relationship correctly. To this end, it analyses past and present texts which deal with the relationship of play and education, in order to understand the logic of their being linked. Initially the thinking of those writers begin the intellectual debate on the educationnal value of play is examined. This is followed by its practice in the world of schools as exemplified the French nursery school by looking at official and semi-official pronouncements from this institution. Contemporary evidence is taken from research, in questionnaire and interview form conducted with the appropriate teachers. The reality behind pronouncements linking play and education is taken from different contexts, through statements to the various regulations. All these data lead to a proposed global analysis of the relationship between play and education, including the constant paradox of the frivolous and the serious set face to face
Duplàa, Emmanuel. "La relation pédagogique en ligne : étude, conception, mise en place et expérimentations de nouveaux dispositifs de formation utilisant les technologies de l'information et de la communication dans différents contextes institutionnels". Le Mans, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA3002.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present thesis pertains to instructional relations on-line, via the internet, defined as being a praxis. We adopt a transdisciplinary approach: it combines educational sciences, psychoanalysis and information technologies with communication in the form of a social dialogue supported by on-line training. The field of study comprises two engineering schools with different ideologies, each using a different framework for the courses given by the teachers. This study has been focused upon on-line instructional relations that are constructed using numerical language symbols. The psychological research on child development from the first half of the twentieth century has furnished a instructional framework of thought which is still being used today. This works have essentially centered on the cognitive and socio-cognitive aspects of intelligence genesis and ignored, without specifically denying, the relational and affective components of this symbolic development. Such non-freudian psychoanalytical approaches offer these components in the interpretation of symbol genesis where it is possible to understand the inherent difficulties encountered with instructional practice on-line. The methodological work carried out herein is subjectivist, praxeological and transdisciplinary. The conception and diffusion of on-line training relies on interviews open and semi-directive and statistical analysis in order to compensate for the sensitive aspects of advancing our hypotheses and to develop an a posteriori definition of our object. Under the scrutiny offered by these first results, a definition of on-line instructional relations has been provided from two symbolic determining factors: one part is a determinant of biographic and psychosomatic nature while the other part is a determinant of institutional origin. By combining these two determinants, we arrive at an on-line exchange where on-line learning meets what we have termed 'the symbolic body'
Do, Nascimento Severina. "Education et mouvements sociaux ruraux au Brésil : le rôle de l'éducation dans les enjeux de la lutte pour la terre au Brésil et spécifiquement dans la Paraiba". Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080914.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present study deals with the relation between education and rural social movements in brazil, specialy in the state of paraiba, from the eighties. The education process in the rural "assentamentos" wich are linked to the struggle for land reform forms de subject matter, with the aim to identify, in the sense of a. Touraine's concept, elements of the social movement "a certain level of social action that brings a new society project", in speeches and educational practices, at school and out of school, in the every day educational process. The area of the study is, at national level, the experience of the implanting of the education project in the movement of "rural workers without land", in the zones of "assentamentos" and land occupation in 14 states in brazil and, at local level, speeches and educational practices in 14 zones of "assentamentos" and 2 zones of land occupation in paraiba. The results lead to notice, in speeches and educational practices and in a dynamic and conflictual way, elements of: a) social movement that favour the appearance of the subject as individual and collectiv actor aware of belonging to a specific social class, in conflict with an opposing class, in the struggle for the control of prodcution process of a society pattern
Irani, Farida. "Créativité et aspect ludique dans l'enseignement du français (contexte indien) : analyse d'un essai". Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA1011.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe central theme of this study is how to make french language learning attractive and profitable for a learner in a multilingual, multicultural society such as India - a society whose cultural references are different from those of France. Having had the opportunity of studying different creative and ludic techniques used in language teaching, i decided on my return home from France, to adapt these practices to the indian context. In order to check out if the indian environment was favorable to the introduction of creative and ludic activities i sent out a questionnaire to french teachers working in different academic and para-academic institutions. Their answers enabled me in the first place to have an overall view of the state of french language teaching in India. A comparison between the definition of the term "creativity" in different fields such as - industry, psychology, linguistics, neurosciences and general didactics - with that given by the indian teachers revealed how the latter interpret the term "creativity" and integrate it in their teaching practices. This study ends with the description and analysis of a trial run conducted in one of the groups (at diploma level) of the evening courses run by the university of poona. This description is completed by the analysis of the evaluations by the learners of course contents, activities and self-improvement, thereby helping to identify promising new areas for further research
Maurin, Aurélie. "Les couloirs de l'adolescence : les espaces et les temps informels, leurs pratiques et leurs sens dans les institutions éducatives pour adolescents". Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/152088563#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis addresses the function of `informal spaces and times' in adolescents development centers, in light of self-construction processes inherent to this transitional period of life. We perform this analysis following a clinic approach and exploiting a multidisciplinary theoretical corpus, mainly based on psychoanalysis, philosophy and sociology. Dedicated observations in a Parisian high-school, two secondary schools, and one outpatient clinic, combined with original research tools, such as photography workshops, revealed that adolescents dwell indeed in such informal times and spaces. This manuscript is organized in three parts that reflect the actual research themes : the concept of the informal, the adolescent stage, and their possible interaction. Adolescence will be considered as a time of subjectification which implies a body’s presence, i. E. A specific way of dwelling, in the informal spaces and times. This is part of the psychological self-construction. Furthermore, this thesis argues that informal spaces and times are to be related to the ‘transitional space’ and consequently to the ability to dream, to create and to think. The question of transformation as paradigm of both the informal concept and adolescence will be also addressed
Wang, Hsiao-yun. "Le marketing des arts et de la culture : le cas des expositions éducatives pour les enfants dans les musées". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30003.
Pełny tekst źródłaPrior to the late 1980s, for example, children were not part of the museum audience. Lacking spaces and exhibitions for children, museum education for young people was absent. In order to support the implementation of museum education for children, we will discuss the types of exhibits appropriate for this endeavor. Recognizing the phenomenon of blockbuster exhibitions in particular, the purpose of this research is to investigate how museums elevate the practice of marketing, and how marketing plays a role in the interplay between the public, educational goals, the exhibit and the museum and influences the operation and presentation of the museum. We discuss the model of Disneyland, which employs marketing methods to attract children and family audiences. Museums seem to be influenced by this model, leading to a tendency of “Disneylandization.” Is it necessary for a museum that wishes to fulfill an educational mission and aim at a child audience to risk “Disneylandization” through its marketing methods? Our study provides an analysis of the methods of art marketing as they relate to educational museum exhibitions for children. We deal with two major issues: the “BEST analysis” to explore the environment and to understand the existing problems in the museum field; and the “BEST practice” approach to possible ways to solve the existing problems in the operation of the museum. The thesis proposes, in conclusion, to demonstrate that marketing gives to museums the means of better fulfilling their social and educational mission. We will show that a renewed approach to marketing makes it possible to use the proposed techniques to better meet the educational objectives of the museums; in other words, to more closely join supply (of education) and demand (by families and children)
Moniotte, Julien. "La domination masculine en EPS : analyse des mécanismes du jugement professoral en éducation physique et sportive". Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA2001.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur study is based on the analysis of professorial judgement in PE from school marks and school report comments. According to sociology of curriculum (Forquin, 1989), the theories of reproduction (Bourdieu & Passeron, 1970) and a constructivist view of sex (Constantinople, 1973/1986 ; Beni, 1978/1986), we try to reveal mechanisms of professorial judgement production in physical education. We specially investigate effects of sex, gender, social origins, by analysing an elite high-school. Our results show significant effects on school marks and school report comments. Those bias seem to exist in PE and in every disciplines. We think there is a masculine hidden curriculum, which favour some high schooler in the studied institution