Rozprawy doktorskie: „Dacinae”

1

Ero, Mark Marakus. "Host searching behaviour of Diachasmimorpha kraussii (Fullaway) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae), a polyphagous parasitoid of Dacinae fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2009. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/28602/2/Mark_Ero_Thesis.pdf.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Diachasmimorpha kraussii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) is a koinobiont larval parasitoid of dacine fruit flies of the genus Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) in its native range (Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands). The wasp is a potentially important control agent for pest fruit flies, having been considered for both classical and inundative biological control releases. I investigated the host searching, selection and utilisation mechanisms of the wasp against native host flies within its native range (Australia). Such studies are rare in opiine research where the majority of studies, because of the applied nature of the research, have been carried out using host flies and environments which are novel to the wasps. Diachasmimorpha kraussii oviposited equally into maggots of four fruit fly species, all of which coexist with the wasp in its native range (Australia), when tested in a choice trial using a uniform artificial diet media. While eggs laid into Bactrocera tryoni and B. jarvisi developed successfully through to adult wasps, eggs laid into B. cucumis and B. cacuminata were encapsulated. These results suggest that direct larval cues are not an important element in host selection by D. kraussii. Further exploring how D. kraussii locates suitable host larvae, I investigated the role of plant cues in host searching and selection. This was examined in a laboratory choice trial using uninfested fruit or fruit infested with either B. tryoni or B. jarvisi maggots. The results showed a consistent preference ranking among infested fruits by the wasp, with guava and peach most preferred, but with no response to uninfested fruits. Thus, it appears the wasp uses chemical cues emitted in response to fruit fly larval infestation for host location, but does not use cues from uninfested fruits. To further tease apart the role of (i) suitable and non-suitable maggots, (ii) infested and uninfested fruits of different plant species, and (iii) adult flies, in wasp host location and selection, I carried out a series of behavioural tests where I manipulated these attributes in a field cage. These trials confirmed that D. kraussii did not respond to cues in uninfested fruits, that there were consistent preferences by the wasps for different maggot infested fruits, that fruit preference did not vary depending on whether the maggots were physiologically suitable or not suitable for wasp offspring development, and finally, that adult flies appear to play a secondary role as indicators of larval infestation. To investigate wasp behaviour in an unrestrained environment, I concurrently observed diurnal foraging behaviours of both the wasp and one of its host fly in a small nectarine orchard. Wasp behaviour, both spatially and temporally, was not correlated with adult fruit fly behaviour or abundance. This study reinforced the point that infested fruit seems to be the primary cue used by foraging wasps. Wasp and fly feeding and mating was not observed in the orchard, implying these activities are occurring elsewhere. It is highly unlikely that these behaviours were happening within the orchard during the night as both insects are diurnal. As the final component of investigating host location, I carried out a habitat preference study for the wasp at the landscape scale. Using infested sentinel fruits, I tested the parasitism rate of B. tryoni in eucalyptus sclerophyll forest, rainforest and suburbia in South East Queensland. Although, rainforest is the likely endemic habitat of both B. tryoni and D. kraussii, B. tryoni abundance is significantly greater in suburban environments followed by eucalyptus sclerophyll forest. Parasitism rate was found to be higher in suburbia than in the eucalyptus sclerophyll forest, while no parasitism was recorded in the rainforest. This result suggests that wasps orient within the landscape towards areas of high host density and are not restricted by habitat types. Results from the different experiments suggest that host searching, selection and utilisation behaviour of D. kraussii are strongly influenced by cues associated with fruit fly larval feeding. Cues from uninfested fruits, the host larvae themselves, and the adult host flies play minimal roles. The discussion focuses on the fit of D. kraussii to Vinson’s classical parasitoid host location model and the implications of results for biological control, including recommendations for host and plant preference screening protocols and release regimes.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

2

Ero, Mark Marakus. "Host searching behaviour of Diachasmimorpha kraussii (Fullaway) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae), a polyphagous parasitoid of Dacinae fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Queensland University of Technology, 2009. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/28602/.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Diachasmimorpha kraussii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) is a koinobiont larval parasitoid of dacine fruit flies of the genus Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) in its native range (Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands). The wasp is a potentially important control agent for pest fruit flies, having been considered for both classical and inundative biological control releases. I investigated the host searching, selection and utilisation mechanisms of the wasp against native host flies within its native range (Australia). Such studies are rare in opiine research where the majority of studies, because of the applied nature of the research, have been carried out using host flies and environments which are novel to the wasps. Diachasmimorpha kraussii oviposited equally into maggots of four fruit fly species, all of which coexist with the wasp in its native range (Australia), when tested in a choice trial using a uniform artificial diet media. While eggs laid into Bactrocera tryoni and B. jarvisi developed successfully through to adult wasps, eggs laid into B. cucumis and B. cacuminata were encapsulated. These results suggest that direct larval cues are not an important element in host selection by D. kraussii. Further exploring how D. kraussii locates suitable host larvae, I investigated the role of plant cues in host searching and selection. This was examined in a laboratory choice trial using uninfested fruit or fruit infested with either B. tryoni or B. jarvisi maggots. The results showed a consistent preference ranking among infested fruits by the wasp, with guava and peach most preferred, but with no response to uninfested fruits. Thus, it appears the wasp uses chemical cues emitted in response to fruit fly larval infestation for host location, but does not use cues from uninfested fruits. To further tease apart the role of (i) suitable and non-suitable maggots, (ii) infested and uninfested fruits of different plant species, and (iii) adult flies, in wasp host location and selection, I carried out a series of behavioural tests where I manipulated these attributes in a field cage. These trials confirmed that D. kraussii did not respond to cues in uninfested fruits, that there were consistent preferences by the wasps for different maggot infested fruits, that fruit preference did not vary depending on whether the maggots were physiologically suitable or not suitable for wasp offspring development, and finally, that adult flies appear to play a secondary role as indicators of larval infestation. To investigate wasp behaviour in an unrestrained environment, I concurrently observed diurnal foraging behaviours of both the wasp and one of its host fly in a small nectarine orchard. Wasp behaviour, both spatially and temporally, was not correlated with adult fruit fly behaviour or abundance. This study reinforced the point that infested fruit seems to be the primary cue used by foraging wasps. Wasp and fly feeding and mating was not observed in the orchard, implying these activities are occurring elsewhere. It is highly unlikely that these behaviours were happening within the orchard during the night as both insects are diurnal. As the final component of investigating host location, I carried out a habitat preference study for the wasp at the landscape scale. Using infested sentinel fruits, I tested the parasitism rate of B. tryoni in eucalyptus sclerophyll forest, rainforest and suburbia in South East Queensland. Although, rainforest is the likely endemic habitat of both B. tryoni and D. kraussii, B. tryoni abundance is significantly greater in suburban environments followed by eucalyptus sclerophyll forest. Parasitism rate was found to be higher in suburbia than in the eucalyptus sclerophyll forest, while no parasitism was recorded in the rainforest. This result suggests that wasps orient within the landscape towards areas of high host density and are not restricted by habitat types. Results from the different experiments suggest that host searching, selection and utilisation behaviour of D. kraussii are strongly influenced by cues associated with fruit fly larval feeding. Cues from uninfested fruits, the host larvae themselves, and the adult host flies play minimal roles. The discussion focuses on the fit of D. kraussii to Vinson’s classical parasitoid host location model and the implications of results for biological control, including recommendations for host and plant preference screening protocols and release regimes.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

3

Mahmood, Khalid. "Taxonomy of the fruit flies (Dacinae, Tephritidae, Diptera) of the Indo-Pak subcontinent and the oriental fruit fly complex". Thesis, Imperial College London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.300090.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

4

Raghu, Sathyamurthy, i n/a. "The Autecology of Bactrocera cacuminata (Hering) (Diptera:Tephritidae:Dacinae): Functional Significance of Resources". Griffith University. Australian School of Environmental Studies, 2003. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20030605.162831.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This thesis investigated the autecology of the dacine species, Bactrocera cacuminata (Hering) (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). I specifically focused on the adult phase of the life cycle and resources believed to be significant to this life stage. The prevailing paradigm in dacine ecology predicts that the larval host plant serves as the centre of dacine activity, a state mediated by mutualistic associations with fruit fly-type bacteria. Contrary to predictions, an explicit test of this hypothesis found that the host plant of B. cacuminata, Solanum mauritianum Scopoli, acted almost exclusively as a site for oviposition and larval development. Other key adult behaviours, most notably feeding and mating, were rare at the host plant. Even in disturbed habitats, the paucity of key adult behaviours such as mating was striking. Adult flies of this species were therefore hypothesized to be utilizing other components of their habitat, i.e. resources vital to their life history requirements. Some of the resources that B. cacuminata are known to respond to include sugar, protein, methyl eugenol and the host plant. The latter three resources are believed to be critical in the reproductive success of dacine flies in general. I assessed the physiological status of flies arriving at these resources to determine if flies of different status foraged for resources differently. In dacines, the internal reproductive structures of the male and female flies have been used as predictors of physiological status. I quantified expansion of the male ejaculatory apodeme in B. cacuminata with age of fly and found that there is a threshold apodeme size that is strongly correlated Abstract with sexual maturity. Maturity of female flies could be accurately predicted by ovarian development. Using these methods to assess the physiological and nutritional status of flies arriving at resources (larval host plant, protein and methyl eugenol) in the field, I discovered that only sexually mature and mated females were responding to the host plant, while the males at the host plant were sexually immature. This confirmed the hypothesis that the host plant primarily served as an oviposition site. Additionally, this study revealed that sexually mature males with high nutritional reserves were most commonly collected at methyl eugenol (a plant-derived chemical that elicits a strong response in males of many dacine species) at dusk, the time of peak sexual activity in this species. This indicated that methyl eugenol was perhaps a significant resource in the context of the reproductive behaviour of this species. Methyl eugenol (ME) is one of group of phenyl propanoids to which males of certain species of Dacinae respond. The current hypothesis of the role of these phenyl propanoids is that they function as pheromone precursor chemicals. Response to these chemicals is hypothesized to be a trait under sexual selection. In Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), this effect is so strong that a single feeding on ME results in a strong mating advantage up to a month after males feed on the chemical. Bactrocera cacuminata fed on multiple occasions on ME in a laboratory bioassay. After a single 24-hour exposure to ME, investigations of mating competitiveness did not reveal any obvious advantage for ME-fed males over unfed males. However, ME-fed males did enjoy a higher mating success 16 and 32 days after exposure to the chemical, suggesting that some physiological benefits unrelated to the pheromone synthesis was driving this delayed advantage. Investigation of the physiological consequences of feeding on ME revealed no enhancement of nutritional or energetic reserves, suggesting that the delayed mating advantage observed was more likely a chance event. An alternate hypothesis about the proximate function of ME, proposed by Robert Metcalf, is that it serves as a mate rendezvous site. As mating behaviour was notably absent at the host plant, I tested Metcalfs hypothesis. A field-cage experiment, spatially separating adult resources (host plant, methyl eugenol, sugar and protein) clearly demonstrated that methyl eugenol was functioning as a mate rendezvous stimulus for B. cacuminata. This is the first direct support for Metcalfs hypothesis. A synthesis of the literature revealed that significantly greater ecological and evolutionary information was required to understand the basis of dacine response to phenyl propanoids. Different dacine species may be utilizing these chemicals differently, even if their evolutionary origin may have been as a plant based kairomone. My studies show that generalizations on the ecology and behaviour of Dacinae, often extrapolated from research on a few pest species, do not hold up in the case of B. cacuminata. This suggests that a more autecological, species-specific approach is required in dacine research, before any predictive generalizations can be made.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

5

Raghu, Sathyamurthy. "The Autecology of Bactrocera cacuminata (Hering) (Diptera:Tephritidae:Dacinae): Functional Significance of Resources". Thesis, Griffith University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366116.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This thesis investigated the autecology of the dacine species, Bactrocera cacuminata (Hering) (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). I specifically focused on the adult phase of the life cycle and resources believed to be significant to this life stage. The prevailing paradigm in dacine ecology predicts that the larval host plant serves as the centre of dacine activity, a state mediated by mutualistic associations with fruit fly-type bacteria. Contrary to predictions, an explicit test of this hypothesis found that the host plant of B. cacuminata, Solanum mauritianum Scopoli, acted almost exclusively as a site for oviposition and larval development. Other key adult behaviours, most notably feeding and mating, were rare at the host plant. Even in disturbed habitats, the paucity of key adult behaviours such as mating was striking. Adult flies of this species were therefore hypothesized to be utilizing other components of their habitat, i.e. resources vital to their life history requirements. Some of the resources that B. cacuminata are known to respond to include sugar, protein, methyl eugenol and the host plant. The latter three resources are believed to be critical in the reproductive success of dacine flies in general. I assessed the physiological status of flies arriving at these resources to determine if flies of different status foraged for resources differently. In dacines, the internal reproductive structures of the male and female flies have been used as predictors of physiological status. I quantified expansion of the male ejaculatory apodeme in B. cacuminata with age of fly and found that there is a threshold apodeme size that is strongly correlated Abstract with sexual maturity. Maturity of female flies could be accurately predicted by ovarian development. Using these methods to assess the physiological and nutritional status of flies arriving at resources (larval host plant, protein and methyl eugenol) in the field, I discovered that only sexually mature and mated females were responding to the host plant, while the males at the host plant were sexually immature. This confirmed the hypothesis that the host plant primarily served as an oviposition site. Additionally, this study revealed that sexually mature males with high nutritional reserves were most commonly collected at methyl eugenol (a plant-derived chemical that elicits a strong response in males of many dacine species) at dusk, the time of peak sexual activity in this species. This indicated that methyl eugenol was perhaps a significant resource in the context of the reproductive behaviour of this species. Methyl eugenol (ME) is one of group of phenyl propanoids to which males of certain species of Dacinae respond. The current hypothesis of the role of these phenyl propanoids is that they function as pheromone precursor chemicals. Response to these chemicals is hypothesized to be a trait under sexual selection. In Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), this effect is so strong that a single feeding on ME results in a strong mating advantage up to a month after males feed on the chemical. Bactrocera cacuminata fed on multiple occasions on ME in a laboratory bioassay. After a single 24-hour exposure to ME, investigations of mating competitiveness did not reveal any obvious advantage for ME-fed males over unfed males. However, ME-fed males did enjoy a higher mating success 16 and 32 days after exposure to the chemical, suggesting that some physiological benefits unrelated to the pheromone synthesis was driving this delayed advantage. Investigation of the physiological consequences of feeding on ME revealed no enhancement of nutritional or energetic reserves, suggesting that the delayed mating advantage observed was more likely a chance event. An alternate hypothesis about the proximate function of ME, proposed by Robert Metcalf, is that it serves as a mate rendezvous site. As mating behaviour was notably absent at the host plant, I tested Metcalf’s hypothesis. A field-cage experiment, spatially separating adult resources (host plant, methyl eugenol, sugar and protein) clearly demonstrated that methyl eugenol was functioning as a mate rendezvous stimulus for B. cacuminata. This is the first direct support for Metcalf’s hypothesis. A synthesis of the literature revealed that significantly greater ecological and evolutionary information was required to understand the basis of dacine response to phenyl propanoids. Different dacine species may be utilizing these chemicals differently, even if their evolutionary origin may have been as a plant based kairomone. My studies show that generalizations on the ecology and behaviour of Dacinae, often extrapolated from research on a few pest species, do not hold up in the case of B. cacuminata. This suggests that a more autecological, species-specific approach is required in dacine research, before any predictive generalizations can be made.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Australian School of Environmental Studies
Full Text

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

6

Piso, Ioan. "Fasti provinciae Daciae I : die senatorischen Amtsträger /". Bonn : R. Habelt, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366695330.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

7

Dragostin, Raluca-Monica. "La population de la Dacie Romaine : étude anthroponymique et prosopographique". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30071.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Parmi les provinces romaines, la Dacie, par son emplacement aux confins des civilisations grecque et latine, a abrité une population cosmopolite, caractérisée par le multilinguisme et le multiculturalisme, pour laquelle le latin et le mode de vie romain ont joué un rôle de catalyseur. En l’absence des investissements coûteux dans les projets archéologiques, l’onomastique a su suppléer avec succès les résultats des fouilles, en fournissant un matériel fertile qui complète le tableau historique de la province et qui redonne une image assez fidèle de ses habitants. L’essor des études onomastiques dans l’après guerre, la transformation de l’onomastique de science auxiliaire de l’histoire en science autonome, s’est traduit en Roumanie par une série d’enquêtes qui essayent de reconstituer, au moins partiellement, des anciennes langues aujourd’hui disparues (l’illyrien, le thrace) à partir de leurs uniques vestiges : les noms propres. Suivant la tradition de l’époque, les ouvrages désormais classiques de I. I Russu ne retiennent que les aspects linguistiques, la morphologie et l’étymologie des noms, dans l’esprit des études indo-européennes qui dominaient alors l’historiographie occidentale. Dans ce sillage, les auteurs qui ont suivi, ont adopté la même perspective philologique qu’ils ont enrichie plus récemment par des études prosopographiques, mais leurs travaux restent ponctuels, limités à une certaine communauté ethnique, à une catégorie sociale ou bien à la population des grandes villes. De là naît le besoin d’un projet plus étendu qui porte sur l’ensemble de la province et qui, tout en tenant compte du caractère interdisciplinaire de l’onomastique, traite à la fois de la position des noms dans le système de la langue et des aspects légaux, politiques et sociaux révélés par les anthroponymes. Dans cette thèse je vise à étudier, de manière critique et détaillée, l’anthroponymie de la Dacie Romaine, en complétant l’enquête prosopographique tournée vers les aspects sociaux par une approche philologique. Les deux jalons chronologiques que j’ai choisi pour encadrer mon ouvrage, seront l’an 106, la date de la défaite des Daces face à Rome, comme terminus post quem, et 271 année qui marque conventionnellement la fin du gouvernement romain en Dacie.L’onomastique de la Dacie est marquée par des influences multiples : influence politique (gentilices ajoutés), religieuse (théophores), ethnique (noms « barbares), influence du milieu militaire (noms latins), de la culture classique (noms grecs), des pratiques étrangères (noms celtes). Il n’y a pas une influence dominante, pareil à la romanisation, l’onomastique telle qu’elle nous a été conservée est un produit entièrement nouveau, née de l’intersection de tous les usages que les habitants de la province ont fait des noms
By virtue of its location on the borders of Latin and Greek civilizations, Dacia, one of the Roman provinces, housed a cosmopolitan population. This cosmopolitanism was characterized by multilingualism and multiculturalism, with the Latin language and the Roman lifestyle acting as catalysts. Despite the absence of much investment in archaeological projects, onomastic studies successfully compensated for the lack of excavation. Onomastics provided rich material, filling in the historical picture of the province (the history of the province), and giving a fairly accurate impression of its inhabitants. The sudden growth of onomastic studies in the postwar period and their transformation from an ancillary science of history to a science in its own right, was reflected in Romanian historiography in a series of studies that attempted to reconstruct ancient languages (Illyrian, Thracian), at least partially, through their unique remains: proper names. The classic work of I.I. Russu focuses only on linguistic aspects, morphology and etymology of names, following the scientific practice of the time, in the wake of the domination of Western historiography by Indo-European studies. The followers of this line of investigation continued to adopt a philological perspective, which has been recently enriched by a prosopographic approach. Yet, such investigations remain limited to a specific ethnic community, a social group or the population of large cities. Hence the need for a larger project that studies the onomastics of the whole province, and (given the interdisciplinary nature of onomastics) that investigates the position of a name in a language as well as the legal, political or social aspects revealed by anthroponyms. In this thesis I study, in a detailed and critical manner, the onomastics of Roman Dacia, and to the prosopographical investigation, usually oriented toward social aspects, I add a philological perspective. The two chronological milestones that I have chosen for my study are 106 A.D., the date of the final defeat of the Dacians as terminus post quem, and 271 A.D., the conventional date marking the abandonment of the Dacian provinces as a case of terminus ante quem.Dacian onomastics is marked by multiple influences: political (added gentile names), religious (theophoric names), ethnic ("barbarian" names), and the influences of the military milieu (Latin onomastics), of classical culture (Greek names) and of foreign onomastic practices (Celtic names). There is no single dominant influence: in the form in which it has been preserved, onomastics, like Romanization, is a completely new product, born at the intersection of all the uses that the inhabitants of the province gave to proper names

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

8

Rato, Ana Glória Barão dos Santos Neves. "Daciano da Costa e a teoria do design português". Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UL-Universidade de Lisboa -- -Faculdade de Belas Artes, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/6900.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

9

Ciobanu, Radu. "Le décor monumental en Dacie romaine". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010680.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

En l'absence de toute synthèse sur l'architecture romaine de la Dacie, la présente étude a pour but d'offrir une vision d'ensemble sur tous les types de monuments découverts dans cette province. La plupart d'entre eux ont été construits dans la dernière moitié du II-e s. Ap. J. C. Et refaits pendant l'époque sévérienne. Le décor monumental témoigne de l'existence de plusieurs ateliers locaux, très actifs à cette période, mais aussi de celle d’artisans pérégrins venus surtout des provinces orientales de l'empire. Les travaux se sont déroules sous le patronage d'évergètes locaux qui en ont assuré personnellement le financement
As it didn't exist until now a synthesis regarding the roman architecture of Dacia, the present work offers a general picture on the principal monuments discovered in this privince. The major part of them were built during the last half of the II-nd century A. C. , and restored at the severian period. The monumental decoration attests the activity of many local workshops, very well-known at that time, but also the presence of some workmen coming from the oriental provincies the works were increasily developed by some local patrons on their own expenses

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

10

Negru, Mircea. "The native pottery of Roman Dacia /". Oxford : Archaeopress, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39135082s.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

11

Starkie, Melissa L. "Systematics and evolution of the Australian Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/207990/8/Thesis_Starkie_2021.pdf.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This thesis investigates the drivers of fruit fly speciation in Australia. Utilising genetic and fossil data, a dated phylogeny was produced and used to investigate trait evolution across the tribe. Morphological data was evaluated for its utility in phylogenetic reconstructions and found to have limited signal. Biogeographic analysis showed flies entered Australia from PNG, and into the Western Pacific from both PNG and Australia. Additionally, the study documented new fruit fly species, new distributions, and new lure records. The results help refine the taxonomy and systematics of the tribe and support future work in pest management.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

12

Kitanov, Kitan. "Les matériaux et les techniques de réalisation de la peinture murale des tombeaux de l’antiquité tardive en Thracia et en Dacia (fin IIIe - VIe siècle ap. J.-C)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040301.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

La recherche est représentée en deux volumes et un enregistrement sur un DVD. Dans le volume est présentée la particularité du texte qui se consiste en introduction, six chapitres, abréviation, sigle et bibliographie. Le deuxième volume représente des 267 planches et des 17 tableaux. Dans introduction ont été déterminées les limites chronologiques – fin du III ème jusqu’au chute de la civilisation de l’antiquité tardive sur les Balkans à la fin du VIe et au début du VIIe siècle ap. J.-C. On a fait un bref aperçu sur les recherches de ces monuments. Dans le Chapitre I ont été envisagées les différentes méthodes analytiques. Au début, on a décrit la recherche des peintures murales des tombeaux réalisée in situ. Pour obtenir des informations concernant les types des colorants et des liants de la couche picturale, ainsi que l’établissement de la composition quantitative et qualitative de différents mortiers ont été appliquées les méthodes analytiques suivantes : pétrographique et minéralogique, granulométrie, microsonde électronique et microscopie électronique à balayage (MEB), diffraction des rayons X, spectrométrie IR et spectrométrie IR Raman. Dans le Chapitre II a été faite une recherche sur les divers matériaux de la structure des peintures : matériaux de construction, mortier de liaison, couches d’enduit, pigments et liants. On a constaté que les peintres ont utilisé, au début de la période, des pigments chers et que l’on les a appliqués en état pur. Tels pigment ont été le cinabre et le bleu égyptien. D’autre part la palette s’est progressivement appauvrie. La riche gamme de pigments, existant pendant la période de la fin du IIIe au début du Ve, a devenu de plus en plus restreinte en aboutissant également à l’usage de l’ocre rouge qui a été rarement accompagné de couleur verte (terre verte) vers la fin du Ve et au VIe siècle ap. J.-C. Le Chapitre III présente les techniques de réalisation et le système de travail. On a déterminé que la technique principale d’exécution est a fresco, mais on a constaté aussi d’autres techniques (fresque à la chaux, peinture à la chaux, détrampe). Les constatations notées dans les chapitres précédents nous ont permis de faites la synthèse dans le Chapitre IV. Les matériaux et les techniques de réalisation de la peinture funéraire sont représentés en ordre chronologique. Dans le Chapitre V on a montré en détail 48 tombeaux de deux diocèses. Les décors des tombeaux ne sont pas figurés seulement au point de vue de matériaux et de techniques, on a aussi étudié leurs thèmes iconographiques et leurs motifs ornaméntaux. Le chapitre VI présente la conclusion principale de la thèse. Il évoque sous en résumé l’influence directe de l’art de l’Asie Mineure ainsi que l’influence indirecte de l’art des terres italiques. Le riche répertoire de thèmes est accompagné d’une large palette d’interprétations créatrices et de solutions techniques. Á la fin de la période, la peinture funéraire disparait. Ce fait nous incite à établir un lien avec le changement du rite funéraire. D’autre part, le matériau archéologique permet de constater un développement important de l’art figuratif pendant cette période. Ainsi la peinture murale rend-elle prioritaires d’autres structures architecturales, notamment les basiliques, les églises et les baptistaires chrétiens. Les abréviations présentent les publications périodiques et de diverses institutions. On a ajouté une liste des nomes antique des sites et leurs nomes modernes. La bibliographie représentent des sources et des textes antiques, des livre de base, ainsi que des publications sur la peinture antique grecque et romaine, recherche sur des monuments donnés, ainsi que telles présentant des problèmes déterminés sur les matériaux et la technologie de la peinture pariétale. Une liste des sites électroniques est également montrée
The research is presented in two volumes and a DVD record. Volume one represents the text part of the thesis consisting of introduction and 6 chapters with abbreviations, bibliography and indexes. The second volume includes 267 plates and 17 tables.In the introduction has been defined the chronological period of the review spanning through the years of the end of the ІІІd century until the fall of the late antique civilization on the Balkans in the end of the VІth and beginning of the VІІth century AC. A review of the study of the objects in Thracia and Dacia is presented in briefs.In chapter I examined the different analytical methods. The beginning part presents the research of the objects in situ. For the gathering of the information concerning the type of the pigments and adhesives used for realization of the murals, as well as for the differentiation of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the ingredient components of the different ground layers there have been used the following analytical methods: pictographic and mineralogical analyses, granulometry, electronic microprobes, CEM, structural Х-ray analysis, AEA-ICP, IR spectrometry and IR Raman spectrometry. The second chapter contains the examination of the different types of materials as: plasters, pigments and adhesives used for the realization of the tomb murals. The results are classified according to belonging to three basic groups – of natural origin, synthetic and mixed pigments. There has been proved that in the beginning of the period there had been used some most expensive pigments in an almost clear form as cinnabar and egyptian blue. However in time the palette gradually got poorer and by the end of the period it became limited to only dark red pigments (red ochre, rarely accompanied by green pigment (green earth). The results of the type of the adhesives used for the realization of the murals are presented in particulars. The use of non-organic adhesive - calcium hydroxide has been found. In Chapter ІІІ there are reviewed the picturesque technique and system of implementation. There has been defined the main technique a fresco, however the presence of other techniques has been also found. The constatations made in all previous chapters are summarized in Chapter ІV. In a chronological plan there were reviewed the materials and techniques which were in use. The Chapter V in details are presented all available tombs with painting murals, that were a subject of the present research. The murals have been outlined not only in the perspective of the implemented materials and techniques of realization, but also from the position of the analysis of the ornamental motives and iconographic system. The Chapter VI presents the main conclusion of the thesis. The direct influence of the art of Asia Minor is given in summarized form, as well as the indirect one – through the art of the land of Italy, for example. The rich repertoire of subjects is accompanied by a wealth of creative interpretations and technical solutions. The wall painting became a priority of the Church architecture at the end of Late Antiquity, which has also been proven by archaeological surveys. The palette of colours and technique of application used in tomb art found new implementation in depicting images of the already regulated Christian art in church architecture. The abbreviations contain periodical press publications and public institutions. There has been attached a list with the names of the archeological objects as known in ancient and contemporary time. The bibliography contains: the ancient authors, basic sources of information, specialized researches and publications on roman and late antique painting, publications on particular cultural monuments, as well as expert publications focused on specific problems of the materials and technology research

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

13

Popescu, Mihai-Florian. "La religion dans l'armée romaine de Dacie". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040255.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Le fait religieux est un phénomène constant dans le monde militaire de la Rome impériale. Il fut essentiel pour les troupes qui participèrent à l'annexion de la Dacie. La période comprise entre la chute du royaume de Décébale sous les assauts de Trajan et la retraite décidée par Aurélien permet d'identifier dans le cadre d'une histoire régionale l'évolution de croyances perceptibles à l'échelle de l'empire. Cette reconstitution est possible grâce à des centaines de témoignages épigraphiques, archéologiques, mais également iconographiques, numismatiques et littéraires. L'esprit de corps, la propre identité et la loyauté envers la hiérarchie étaient consolidés en permanence, par des cérémonies officielles auxquelles prenaient part les unités, les commandants et les soldats, à l'intérieur des camps. Or les individus honoraient aussi de nombreuses autres divinités romaines ou étrangères, dans les baraquements ou dans des sanctuaires extérieurs. Leur piété était motivée par des soucis de salut, de santé et de protection. La richesse et la variété exceptionnelles des manifestations cultuelles de cette armée stationnée au nord du Danube s'expliquent par ses origines très diverses et sa formidable capacité d'assimilation
The religious fact is a constant phenomenon in the military world of imperial Rome. It was essential for the troops participating in the annexation of Dacia. The period between the fall of Decebalus' kingdom besieged by Trajanus and the withdrawal decided by Aurelianus allows us to identify the evolution of religious beliefs which can be recorded on the scale of the Empire within the framework of regional history. This reconstruction is possible thanks to hundreds of epigraphic and archeological testimonies, but also thanks to iconographical, numismatic and literary testimonies. The team spirit, one's identity and loyalty towards hierarchy were constantly strengthened through official ceremonies in which the military units, their commanders and their soldiers took part inside the camps. The individuals also worshipped many other Roman or foreign gods in their on camp barracks or in the off camp sanctuaries. Their piety was due to the concerns for their preservation, good health and protection. The outstanding richness and variety of the worship forms displayed by the army stationed in the north of Danube can be explained by their very diverse origins and its exceptional capacity of assimilation

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

14

Kvapil, Ondřej. "Uvedení nového modelu Dacia na český trh". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162411.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This thesis represents marketing plan and strategy formulation for launch of new model Dacia Sandero on czech market. Logical structure of this thesis is split into three parts. First part is focused on definition of used terms and metodology used in analytic part of the thesis. Following part is describing Dacia brand and Renault Czech republic to get all relevant information, which influences the brand it self. Last part starts with market analysis in european market context followed by portfolio analysis. Next part is focused on market and segment forecast and marketing mix specification. Last chapter is comparing the strategy from the thesis with real used strategy.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

15

Popescu, Mihai Florian. "La religion dans l'armée romaine de Dacie /". Bucarest : Éd. de l'Académie roumaine, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399768577.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Texte remanié de: Th. doct.--Paris, 2003.
Mention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : The @religion in the Roman army in Dacia. Mention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Religia în armata română din Dacia. Bibliogr. p. 347-362. Index.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

16

Baeza, de la Fuente Verónica. "Cadenas de Producción en una Fuente de Dacitas Vítreas: El caso de Linzor". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106112.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

17

Streffon, Jenna C. "Magma Mixing and Dome Formation: Dacite of East Pass Creek, Colorado". Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1556705059361473.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

18

Vieira, Pinto Otávio Luiz. "Integrating Magna Dacia : a narrative reappraisal of Jordanes". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/15935/.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The aim of this study is to propose a new interpretation of Jordanes’ famous work, De Origine Actibusque Getarum, commonly known as Getica. The traditional view concerning the De Origine postulates that Jordanes was trying to devise a mythical, glorious history for the Goths, based on Greek and Latin texts, as well as what could have been ‘real elements of Gothic tradition.’ A number of scholars have also investigated the dependence of the De Origine on the lost Historia Gothorum, written by Cassiodorus – a high-ranking officer of the Ostrogothic court. Because Jordanes affirms, in the preface of the De Origine, that he was asked to abridge the Cassiodorian opus, many are led to believe that our author was able to transmit the Historia Gothorum to some extent. This thesis will counter those two views by proposing a narrative interpretation of the De Origine: my analysis is focused on the rhetorical strategies and textual choices of Jordanes. I argue that Jordanes’ usage of the ethnonym Geta, usually viewed as a classicising synonym of Goth, is, in fact, a way to link a number of different people that inhabited the Balkans throughout history: Dacians, Getae, Scythians, Goths, Gepids, and Huns. The reasoning behind this ethnogeographic constructions is, precisely, the goal of the De Origine: to devise a historical narrative of the vicissitudes of the Balkans. I chose to single out the narrative conceptualisation of this regions by calling it Magna Dacia – which is the Kulturraum that interests Jordanes and it is where most of the story takes place. My conclusions have incisive implications: we can see the De Origine as an independent text, one that does not owe its ideas to Cassiodorus; we can see a new Jordanes emerge, one with a high degree of agency in the composition of the work.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

19

Agerberg, Peter. "Re-Processing of the DACIA-PLAN Reflection Seismic Dataset". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Geofysik, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-183689.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Reflection seismology is a geophysical exploration method that is used to estimate the physical properties of the earth. It is by far the most used and well-known geophysical technique and it has dominated the industry of oil and gas exploration since the beginning. Moreover, it is an important scientific tool for mapping and studying the subsurface structures. The predominance of the seismic reflection method over other geophysical techniques is a combined effect of high resolution, high accuracy and great penetration. Compared to other geophysical means, where the final result many times can look a little bit obscure, the resulting seismic section will be a direct image of the subsurface. Seismic sections can be produced to reveal geological features on scales of metres to that of the whole lithosphere. The last 20 years the sophistication of the technique has improved considerably, much as a result of massive investments in its development made by the hydrocarbon industry, but also as a result of more accurate electronic and powerful computing technology. The quality of the final seismic image is much dependent on the processing phase following the acquisition. For such a well tested method as reflection seismology a kind of step-by-step procedure has emerged over the years. Still, the geophysicists roll in the processing is critical since it is up to him or her to test and find the parameters that optimize the result in every single step. The processed data comes from a large scale seismic survey (DACIA-PLAN) made in the south east of Romania. The purpose of the project was to map the geological structure under the eastern part of the Carpathians and the basins developed in the Vrancea zone, one of the most seismological active areas in Europe (Landers et al., 2003). As a result of extensive geophysical and geological projects this area is now quite well mapped. However, the exact cause of what triggers the earthquakes is still not fully understood and will probably generate further investigations of the area. The data outputted from the DACIA-PLAN survey has been used in a number of scientific reports. In Panea et al., (2005) the data was processed to form two independent stacked sections. One containing data from the whole profile stacked to a depth of 20 s. The other section was processed from a subset of the DACIA-PLAN data, focusing on the upper 10 s of the Focsani Basin. Reason for doing two independent processing sequences was the decreasing quality of data obtained within and beneath the trust belt. For this thesis processing was committed to a depth of 20 s for the whole seismic line, but both a full and partial stack are presented in chapter 6. Also a discussion and comparison with the result presented by Panea et al. (2005) follows in this chapter. The main purpose with this thesis was to be familiar with the theory of reflection seismology and get to work with some of the typical steps, that are used in most processing sequences, and apply them on a real dataset. By reprocessing the DACIA-PLAN data the ambition was to improve the final seismic image, but also there was a hope to reveal some new information, particularly in the harsh area around the thrust belt.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

20

EMMERSON, ALLISON L. C. "A RECONSIDERATION OF THE FUNERARY MONUMENTS OF ROMAN DACIA". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1187034755.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

21

Ells, Shannon Marie, i Shannon Marie Ells. "Refusal to be Romanized?: Identity and Romanization at Sarmizegetusa, Dacia". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/620700.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

In recent years, archaeologists have proven that Roman provinces such as Gaul successfully underwent the process of Romanization, where the archaeological evidence showed that native populations culturally assimilated to Roman life. Likewise, Romans accepted local populations into Roman life and oftentimes syncretized aspects of their own culture with that of the locals. This process was usually stimulated by the creation of Roman cities throughout the province from which Roman culture emanated. However, Dacia's capital city, Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa, which was founded in 106 CE under Trajan after the Second Dacian War (105-6 CE), doesn't exhibit these qualities of Romanization. The material culture, including architecture, ceramics, inscriptions on stelae, and other artifacts, expresses a purely Roman aesthetic in terms of style and construction. The evidence suggests that native Dacians were not successfully Romanized, either because of a conscious rejection of Roman life or a refusal by the Romans to successfully incorporate the locals into the new Roman province. Due to the violence of the two Dacian Wars and the speed with which Rome begins to colonize the province, I suggest that both scenarios are possible for why Romanization failed in Dacia and if Romanization did occur, it didn't emanate from the capital city but from rural settlements closer to the limes, many of which have not yet been excavated extensively.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

22

Sekizawa, Izumi. "Le naturalisme linguistique de Boèce de Dacie : enjeux et discussions". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070061.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Boèce de Dacie est un philosophe du 13e siècle, connu comme modiste et « averroïste ». Notre thèse consiste à donner une interprétation exacte de la 16e question de ses Modi significandi, un texte philosophico-grammatical, où l'auteur développe un certain innéisme linguistique. Selon certains chercheurs contemporains, par cet innéisme, Boèce est considéré comme précurseur du nativisme de Noam Chomsky. Selon d'autres, cet innéisme n'a pas de valeur théorique importante dans la philosophie de Boèce. Boèce souligne plutôt l'ancrage du langage dans la structure des choses, et de ce point de vue, sa position n'a pas de particularité à l'époque. Selon notre analyse, ce sont deux versants du même naturalisme : tout doit être expliqué par sa propre nature. Par là, Boèce minimise le rôle de la volonté dans l'institution des langues et à la place de la volonté humaine, il introduit la nature humaine, qui est comparable à la nature de n'importe quelle espèce animale, comme le fondement des sciences du langage. Pour bien fonder cette interprétation de la théorie de Boèce, nous remontons au douzième siècle et analysons le texte de Gundissalinus, qui forme un horizon pour les auteurs du treizième siècle ; nous comparons la théorie de Boèce avec celle d'un contemporain Michel de Marbais qui insiste sur le rôle de la volonté ; nous la comparons aussi avec celles de Siger de Brabant ou des anonymes en lisant les manuscrits qui nient pour la plupart la position de Boèce de Dacie et reprennent la position plus traditionnelle. Boèce n'est jamais un précurseur de Chomsky, mais un auteur particulier à l'époque par son naturalisme linguistique ayant deux versants
Boethius of Dacia is a 13th-century philosopher, known as a modist and "averroist". In this thesis, we intend to give an exact interpretation of the 16th question of his Modi significandi, a philosophico-grammatical text, where the author develops a certain linguistic innateness argument. Some modem scholars consider him, by this innateness argument, as a precursor of Noam Chomsky's nativism. Others believe that such an innateness argument is not theoretically important for his linguistic philosophy. Boethius rather emphasizes the anchoring of language in the structure of things, and for this argument, his position isn't so peculiar at the time. According to our analysis, these are two sides of the same naturalism: everything must be explained by its own nature. From this point of view, Boethius minimizes the role of the human will in the constitution of language and instead of the human will, he introduces, as the foundation of the linguistics, the human nature, which is comparable to the nature of any other animal species. To establish this interpretation of Boethius's theory, we go back to the 12th century and analyze the text of Gundissalinus which gives a horizon for the authors of the 13th century; we compare the theory of Boethius with that of a contemporary Michel de Marbais who emphasizes the role of the will; we also compare it with those of Siger of Brabant or anonymous authors, in reading manuscripts. The majority denies the position of Boethius of Dacia and chooses to renew more traditional positions. Boethius is not a precursor of Chomsky, but a very particular author at that time by his two sided linguistic naturalism.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

23

Thomas, Christian. "Insight into the Evolving Composition of Augustine Volcano's Source Magma from a Low-K Dacite". Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1536081965599329.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

24

Vayssières, Jean-François. "Les relations insectes-plantes chez les dacini (diptera tephritidae) ravageurs des cucurbitaceae à la Réunion". Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MNHN0010.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Un exemple de relations insectes - plantes nous est fourni sur l'ile de la Réunion par le complexe de 3 espèces de dacini (diptera - tephritidae) vis à vis de 16 espèces de cucurbitaceae. Ces 3 espèces de mouches des légumes sont des ravageurs frugivores primaires de toutes les espèces de cette famille botanique que nous avons récoltées et sont considérés comme le problème entomologique majeur des cucurbitaceae a la Réunion. D. Demmerezi (ou mouche des cucurbitaceae de l'océan indien) est la seule espèce endémique de la sous-région (Madagascar et iles Mascareignes) tandis que d. Ciliatus (ou mouche éthiopienne des cucurbitaceae) d'origine panafricaine et b. Cucurbitae (ou mouche du melon) d'origine indienne sont d'introduction relativement récente sur l'ile. Les deux dernières espèces sont des ravageurs répandus tout autour de l'océan indien. A la Réunion ces 3 espèces oligophages sont inféodées a la famille des cucurbitaceae, b. Cucurbitae et d. Ciliatus parasitant 16 espèces et d. Demmerezi 13 de ces 16 espèces. Parmi ces 16 espèces 4 sont des cucurbitaceae sauvages qui constituent des plantes-réservoirs permettant la reproduction de la mouche du melon tout au long de l'année, essentiellement le long de toute la cote sous le vent. Les fruits sont piques par les femelles des 3 espèces de diptères dans la dizaine de jours suivant la nouaison et parfois même avant que l'ovaire ne soit fécondé, comme c'est souvent le cas pour la citrouille et la courgette (c. Pepo). Ces dernières peuvent déposer leurs pontes dans les parties végétatives de la plante (tiges) comme dans les organes floraux (fleurs femelles et males). Ceci peut expliquer également une certaine méconnaissance de la part des exploitants agricoles des dégâts occasionnes par les 3 espèces de dacini a leurs cultures. Les systèmes de culture extensifs (à typologie cueillette) que l'on rencontre dans certaines zones rurales (cirque de Salazie) sont un facteur favorisant le développement des populations des 3 espèces de mouches. La distribution spatiale de ces insectes dépend tout à la fois de leurs caractéristiques bioécologiques propres, de la climatologie saisonnière et des disponibilités en cucurbitaceae. Si b. Cucurbitae est plutôt une espèce répandue sur le littoral ou a faible altitude, d. Demmerezi affectionne les zones de moyenne altitude tandis que d. Ciliatus serait plus ubiquiste, des zones littorales sèches aux versants de moyenne altitude. C'est durant l'été austral que les populations sont les plus importantes tant au niveau de leur distribution spatiale qu'au niveau de leurs effectifs. Les caractéristiques biologiques de ces 3 espèces oligophages permettent une exploitation optimale des ressources en fruits-hôtes pour la majorité des espèces cultivées de cucurbitaceae, plantes qui ont une présence variable car dépendante de la saison et de l'altitude. Ces 3 espèces de dacini sont caractérisées par une mobilité importante, une grande longévité, une fécondité importante, une fertilité durable et une faculté à développer de nombreuses générations pendant toute l'année, tout au moins dans les zones de basse altitude. Leur fort potentiel biotique est renforcé par leur capacité à exploiter pleinement certaines espèces de cucurbitaceae (genre cucurbita) et de pouvoir assurer une reproduction minimum uniquement dans les inflorescences males en l'absence de fruits. En cas de compétition interspécifique larvaire dans un même fruit, la mouche du melon a un avantage important sur ses rivales du fait de la plus courte période d'incubation de ses œufs. Le recouvrement des aires de répartition des 3 espèces implique la mise en œuvre de méthodes de lutte qui puissent être polyvalentes vis à vis de chacune d'entre elles. L'amélioration de la lutte passe par une meilleure connaissance de leur bio-écologie et de leur comportement. C'est pourquoi l'étude du rythme circadien et de la réponse aux principaux stimuli visuels a été entreprise chez l'espèce la plus intéressante (d. Ciliatus) en rapport avec la carence d'informations à son sujet et son statut de ravageur de grande importance économique a la Réunion comme dans la région afro-asiatique

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

25

Wanner, Robert. "Forts, fields and towns : communities in northwest Transylvania from the first century BC to the fifth century AD". Thesis, University of Leicester, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8335.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This thesis examines the social landscape of Northwest Transylvania in the Late Iron Age, Roman and post-Roman periods. This region consists of the modern Romanian counties of Cluj and Sălaj and roughly encompasses the Roman province of Dacia Porolissensis and part of Free Dacia. Roman Dacia represents an extraordinary case of Roman imperial occupation: it was one of the last major territories to be conquered and one of the first to be released. Special emphasis is placed on how Roman occupation as a phenomenon transformed the landscape; but unlike previous research the military is neither the primary focus of analysis nor the only agent of change. In the years after the Trajanic conquest of Dacia in AD 106, immigrants swarmed into the new province from all over the Empire to colonise the land which written sources indicate was severely depopulated. It was this migration as a whole that led to the destabilisation of existing Iron Age territorial units and radical transformations of settlement patterns, burial, ritual and land-use. To analyse these issues, archaeological sites and find spots of material dating to between the first century BC and the fifth century AD within the study area were entered into a database along with spatial coordinates. These data were then integrated into a Geographic Information System to facilitate geospatial analyses. These analyses indicated stark discontinuity between the Late Iron Age and Roman period in all forms of settlement and strong regional variation in every period. From the annihilation of the native communities, new ones with distinct identities emerged which found resonance after the departure of the Romans in the late third century.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

26

Silva, Ana Maria dos Santos Moreira da. "Daciano da Costa : o ensino de desenho na formação em design e em arquitectura da ESBAL à FA/UTL". Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/7743.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

27

Heinzius, Barbara. "Feminismus oder Pornographie? : zur Darstellung von Erotik und Sexualität im Werk Dacia Marainis /". St. Ingbert : Röhrig Universitätsverl, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40179145h.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

28

Knopp, Diethard. "Die römischen Inschriften Dakiens im siebenbürgischen Unteralt-Zibinbecken und ihr geschichtlicher Hintergrund /". Bonn : R. Habelt, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401843421.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

29

Standen, Alex May. "Re-thinking the victim : representations of gender violence in the narratives of Dacia Maraini". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2914/.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This thesis explores representations of gender violence in the works of Dacia Maraini, tracing a pathway from early novels in which her protagonists suffer predominantly non-physical oppression, to later works which foreground victims of more extreme bodily violence. Taking a chronological approach, it contextualises her work and situates individual texts in their broader cultural framework, highlighting the changes and continuities that these differing backgrounds have provoked. Maraini’s unique position as both author and social commentator is similarly established, with the interplay of her narrative and feminist commitment emerging as a central concern. Fundamental to the thesis is the figure of the female victim, through whom motifs that are recurrent in Maraini’s oeuvre are identified and analysed. The thesis proposes two main lines of argument. Firstly, that there is a change in the way in which Maraini represents gender violence: from signifying one manifestation of women’s overall oppression under patriarchy, it becomes the dominant theme in a number of texts, presented as a specific phenomenon to be understood and exposed. Secondly, that whilst in many of her early texts her protagonists develop strategies for resisting their abusive situations, Maraini’s later female victims demonstrate little agency and, moreover, appear to submit to the violence they undergo.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

30

Gazdac, Cristian. "Monetary circulation in Dacia in the period from Trajan to Constantine I (AD 106-337)". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395301.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

31

Debrosse, Daniel. "La reprise de Dacia par Renault : 1998-2003 histoire d'une aventure humaine, industrielle et commerciale". Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2007. http://www.biblio.univ-evry.fr/theses/2007/interne/2007EVRY0034.pdf.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Le 2 juillet 1999 Renault achète 51 % du capital du constructeur automobile roumain Dacia, en vue d'en faire sa seconde marque d'automobiles destinée aux "nouveaux marchés" et d'y fabriquer la Logan. L'étude retrace les péripéties qui ont jalonné la période des négociations, aboutissement d'un lent processus de convergence entre la politique roumaine de privatisation de son industrie automobile et la politique d'internationalisation de Renault en direction des "marchés émergents". Cette période voit la naissance de Logan, ce véhicule "moderne, fiable et abordable", voulu par le Président Schweitzer et fer de lance de la conquête des "nouveaux marchés". L'étude se concentre sur l'analyse des trois composantes, humaine, industrielle et commerciale de la modernisation de Dacia durant la période 1999 - 2003. D'une part, l'ajustement progressif des effectifs qui ont évolué de 28 000 personnes à quelque 16 000 personnes en l'espace de quatre années. D'autre part, la modernisation d'un outil industriel vétuste, recentré sur les deux "métiers" de la fabrication de groupes moto-propulseurs et le montage de véhicules. Et, enfin, la refonte totale du réseau roumain de commercialisation des marques Dacia, Renault et Nissan, soutenu par un système original de distribution des véhicules. Loin d'avoir été un "long fleuve "tranquille", cette opération s'est déroulée dans un contexte d'évolution très rapide d'un marché, encore demandeur en 1999, vers un marché offreur, face à la concurrence, devenue très agressive, des véhicules européens d'occasion importés. L'accompagement de Dacia par les fournisseurs du "panel" Renault", fortement sollicités pour s'implanter en Roumanie, s'est concrétisé très progressivement. Pendant cette période, la modernisation d'une partie de la gamme de Dacia a cependant permis d'assurer la survie de la marque sur le marché roumain tout en rodant l'ensemble des processus de l'entreprise élargie, en vue de la production de Logan
On september 29th 1999, Renault buys 51% of the capital shares of Dacia, the romanian automobile manufacturer. This study covers this operation over a period of five years, from 1998 up to 2003, after reminding the reader with the long lasting process of convergence between the Renault strategic move towards the so-called "emerging countries" and the romanian privatization politics of its domestic automobile industry. The study concentrates itself on the analysis of the human, industrial and commercial aspects of this operation. The survival of the brand was made possible by the upgrade of two products of the existing range as long as the progressive adjustment of the working force from 28 000 to 16 000. The study gives large details about the Piteşti plant modernization and the complete reshuffling of the network of private dealers for the marketing of Renault Dacia and Nissan brand products. Far from a "long quiet river", the Dacia operation took place in the turmoil of a rapid market evolution, fueled by large volumes of imported european used cars. The cooperation of the Renault panel of suppliers took shape at a slower pace than expected. In spite of these adversed conditions, Dacia maintained its leadership on the domestic market, thus paving the way for Logan, this "modern, dependable and affordable" vehicle

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

32

Akoglu, Alp Osman. "Archaeometric Investigations Of Stone Deterioration In Kalecik (ankara) Castle". Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614224/index.pdf.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Kalecik Castle is an important historical building. However, dacitic building stone sed is deteriorating mainly because of atmospheric conditions. The purpose of this tudy is to understand the deterioration mechanisms affecting the dacitic stones used n the castle&rsquo
s walls. To achieve this purpose various arhaeometrical methods such as etrography, X-ray diffraction analyses, analyses for determining physical poperties density, porosity, and water absorption capacities), ultrasonic velocity easurements and some mechanical tests are used. The results of this study show that the deterioration of Kalecik Castle results mostly rom physical factors such as frost action, wetting and drying and thermal shock. According to the study, chemical and biological factors that may also be an mportant cause of deterioration are negligible in Kalecik Castle&rsquo
s building stones.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

33

Manson, Christina Siggers. "Donna in guerra, uomo in crisi : familial roles and patriarchal legacies in Dacia Maraini and Natalia Ginzburg". Thesis, University of Kent, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497692.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

34

Nichifor, Mihaela. "Histoire, conservation et valorisation du patrimoine immatériel moldave: l´ensemble de danses folkloriques"Joc"". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/21371.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

O objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar como um país, colocado em um contexto histórico, está a evoluir e a sofrer mudanças sociopolíticas e culturais. Essa evolução é o exemplo perfeito de como o folclore pode ser a soma e o resultado de fatos históricos distantes e como uma nação se apresenta, do ponto de vista cultural, quando confrontada com fases de diferentes potências principais. Durante a história, especialmente dos tempos da antiga Dácia, a Moldávia foi confrontada com separações e dominações, dos seus vizinhos, e a cultura teve que sofrer de todos os pontos. Mudanças constantes de poderes principais conduziram à mudança da língua, do alfabeto, do território e do nome do país, e isso também favoreceu o desenvolvimento de uma nação mista, com raízes e cultura. Em tempos de cultura mista e nacionalidades, é muito importante, para uma nação, voltar aos seus primórdios, a fim de identificar, preservar e conservar sua identidade nacional e transmiti-la para as gerações vindouras. Na República da Moldávia, podemos ver a unidade entre a dança, a música e o traje, quando se trata de todos os tipos de danças folclóricas tradicionais da Moldávia. Estas práticas variam de uma região para outra, considerando o seu ritmo, propósito, estilo, nome, utilidade, etc., mas juntos formam a riqueza do folclore moldavo: as tradições, os costumes, as práticas nacionais. Tendo suas raízes na antiga Dácia, a música folclórica e as danças moldavas foram salvaguardadas e passaram por muitos períodos de transições políticas, sociais e econômicas, que não podiam deixar de deixar suas marcas e influências. Apesar de tudo, podemos ver que essas práticas foram salvas e transmitidas de uma geração para outra, mantendo o seu lugar honroso na vida cotidiana do camponês da Moldávia, embora uma grande parte deles tenha sido perdida durante a moldalização e a russificação da nação, e outra parte está atualmente em perigo. A herança da Moldávia é realmente ameaçada pelo esquecimento, a ignorância, especialmente provenientes das novas gerações, a imigração maciça do país e a crise econômica da Moldávia, que não permite que as pessoas desenvolvam as habilidades de uma política de transmissão e conservação; RÉSUMÉ GÉNÉRAL: Ce travail essayera de démontrer comment un pays, placé dans un contexte historique, évolue et subit des changements sociopolitiques et culturels. Cette évolution même est l’exemple parfait de la façon dont le folklore peut être la somme et le résultat des faits historiques lointains, et comment une nation se présente, du point de vue culturel, face aux phases des différentes puissances au pouvoir. Au cours de l’histoire, surtout des temps de l’ancienne Dacie, la Moldavie a été confrontée aux séparations et aux dominations de ses voisins, pendant lesquels la culture a souffert des changements majeurs. Les changements constants des pouvoirs ont conduit à la modification de la langue, de l’alphabet, du territoire et le nom du pays ; cela a aussi favorisé le développement d’une nation mixte, ayant des racines et une culture mélangée. Dans le temps où la culture et les nationalités sont composites et variées, il est très important, pour une nation, de descendre vers ses origines, afin d’identifier, préserver et conserver son identité nationale, et de le transmettre aux générations à venir. Dans la République de Moldova, on constate une unité entre la danse, la musique et le costume lorsqu’il s’agit de tous les types des danses traditionnelles populaires. Ces pratiques varient d’une région à une autre, compte tenu de leur rythme ; objectif ; style ; nom ; utilité etc., mais ensemble elles forment la richesse du folklore moldave ; les traditions ; les coutumes ; les usages nationaux. Ayant ses racines dans l’ancienne Dacie, les danses et la musique folklorique moldave, ont été sauvegardées et ont passés des nombreuses périodes de transition politiques, sociales et économiques, qui ont laissé leurs empreintes et influences. Malgré tout, nous pouvons constater que ces usages ont été conservés et transmis d’une génération à une autre, en gardant leur place honorable dans la vie quotidienne du paysan moldave. Bien qu’une grande partie de ces usages a été perdue lors de la moldavisation et russification du peuple, et une autre partie est actuellement en danger. Le patrimoine moldave est aujourd’hui menacé par l’oubli, l’ignorance, surtout de la part des jeunes générations ; l’immigration massive du pays ; la crise économique. Toutes ces circonstances ne permettent pas au peuple de développer une politique de transmission et de conservation du folklore; GENERAL ABSTRACT: This work’s aim is to show how a country, placed in an historical context, is evolving and suffers sociopolitical and cultural changes. This very evolution is the perfect example of how the folklore can be the sum and the result of distant historical facts, and how a nation presents itself, from the cultural point of view, when faced to phases of different lead powers. During the history, especially from the times of old Dacia, Moldova was faced to separations and dominations, from its neighbors, and the culture had to suffer from every point of it. Constant changes of leading powers have conducted to the change of the language, the alphabet, the territory and name of the country; this has also favorised the development of a mixt nation, with mixt roots and culture. In times of mixed culture and nationalities, it is very important, for a nation, to go back to its beginnings, in order to identify, preserve and conserve its national identity, and to transmit it for the generations to come. In the Republic of Moldova, we can see the unity between the dance, music and costume, when it comes to all the types of traditional Moldavian folk dances. These practices are varying from one region to another, considering their rhythm; purpose; style; name; utility etc., but together they form the richness of the Moldavian folklore: the traditions, customs, national practices. Having their roots in the ancient Dacia, the Moldavian folk music and dances have been safeguarded and passed through many periods of political, social and economic transitions, which could not help from leaving their marks and influences. Despite all, we can see that these practices have been saved and transmitted from one generation to another, keeping their honorable place in the quotidian life of the Moldavian peasant, although a big part of them have been lost during the moldavisation and russification of the nation, and another part is currently in danger. The Moldavian heritage is actually threatened by the oblivion, ignorance, especially coming from the young generations, the massive immigration from the country, and the economic crisis from Moldova, which is not allowing to the people to develop the skills of a transmission policy and conservation.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

35

Freitas, Vivian Azor de. "A geração de magmas ácidos na Província Magmática Paraná, região de Piraju-Ourinhos (SP): uma contribuição da geoquímica isotópica e de elementos traço em rochas e minerais". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44143/tde-08062009-153408/.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Os dacitos da região de Piraju-Ourinhos (SP), que se estendem por cerca de 60 km acompanhando o curso do rio Paranapanema, são as exposições mais setentrionais do magmatismo ácido da Província Magmática Paraná. Estratigraficamente, jazem sobre os arenitos eólicos da Formação Botucatu e são sobrepostos por derrames de basaltos de alto Ti tipo Pitanga. Diques e soleiras de basaltos presentes na região têm afinidades químicas variadas, podendo ser comparados aos tipos Paranapanema, Urubici e Pitanga. Os traquidacitos, classificação química dessas rochas, apresentam textura porfirítica com 5 a 15% de fenocristais de plagioclásio, clinopiroxênio, minerais opacos e apatita. A matriz afanítica a fanerítica fina é composta por vidro, plagioclásio, clinopiroxênio, quartzo e feldspato alcalino. Vidro pode constituir de 10 a 90% da matriz e em muitos casos está devitrificado, mostrando texturas reliquiares de quenching. Vesículas e amígdalas são abundantes em certas variedades de traquidacitos, podendo chegar a 40% da rocha. Foi obtida neste trabalho a idade U-Pb do magmatismo ácido por TIMS em concentrados de badeleíta e zircão. O valor, 134,4 ± 0,9 (2\'sigma\'), é mais exato e preciso que as idades obtidas previamente nos traquidacitos da região, 133 -134 ± 6 Ma (K-Ar, 1\'sigma\') e 128,7 ± 1 Ma (\'ANTPOT.40 Ar\'/\'ANTPOT.39 Ar\', 1\'sigma\'), e encontra-se no curto intervalo de tempo atualmente admitido para o clímax do vulcanismo na Província. As razões iniciais \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT.86 Sr\' dos traquidacitos (0,7078 a 0,7080) são pouco mais radiogênicas que as dos basaltos (0,7056 a 0,7068), enquanto os valores de \'épsilon\'\'Nd IND.134\' são mais negativos (~ -5 versus -4). Tais diferenças sugerem que, embora os basaltos devam ter vínculo genético com o magmatismo ácido da região, deve existir alguma contribuição crustal na gênese das rochas vulcânicas ácidas. As razões iniciais \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT.86 Sr\' obtidas por LA-ICPMS mostram valores idênticos na matriz e em fenocristais de plagioclásio e apatita (~0,7077), consistentes com cristalização em equilíbrio. Com exceção de um cristal de plagioclásio que é fortemente mais radiogênico (~0,7083) e outro menos radiogênico (~0,7074), podendo corresponder a duas diferentes suítes de antecristais. A maioria dos fenocristais de clinopiroxênio tem razões iniciais \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT.86 Sr\' diferentes da matriz [em geral menores, entre 0,7045 e 0,7071; somente um cristal é mais radiogênico, 0,7084]. Junto com dois fenocristais de plagioclásio (com \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT.86 Sr\' inicial de 0.7083 e 0.7074), eles não se formaram em equilíbrio com a matriz, e são prováveis antecristais. Modelamentos geoquímicos utilizando elementos maiores e elementos traço compatíveis e incompatíveis mostram que é possível obter o magma ácido após a cristalização fracionada de 60 a 80% de basalto tipo Pitanga. O principal obstáculo para esse modelo seria o hiato composicional de sílica entre os magmas ácidos e básicos; no entanto, esse hiato pode resultar de limitações físicas impostas à separação cristal-líquido em composições intermediárias e à extração por filter pressing de líquidos residuais mais evoluídos. As pequenas diferenças nas razões isotópicas de Sr e Nd entre as rochas ácidas e básicas podem ser explicadas por um modelo de AFC com 60% de cristalização de um magma basáltico e assimilação de 10-30% de líquido granítico derivado do embasamento pré-Cambriano. Por outro lado, o modelo de refusão de underplates basálticos prevê a geração de magmas ácidos com teores de elementos compatíveis (Ni, Cr e V) mais elevados, e portanto demandariam fracionamento para alcançar as composições observadas nos traquidacitos.
Dacitic rocks from Piraju-Ourinhos, State of São Paulo, outcrop for ca. 60 km along the Paranapanema River valley, and constitute the northernmost expositions of the Parana Magmatic Province acid magmatism. They rest directly over the Botucatu Formation eolic sandstones and are recovered by Pitanga-type high Ti basalt flows. Basalt dykes and sills that occur in the region show different chemical relationship and can be compared to the Paranapanema, Urubici and Pitanga basalt types. Chemically classified as trachydacites, these rocks are porphyritic with 5 to 15% plagioclase, clinopyroxene, opaque minerals and apatite phenocrysts. Aphanitic to phaneritic groundmass is composed of glass, plagioclase, clinopyroxene, quartz and alkali feldspar. Glass can make up 10 to 90% of the original groundmass and is usually devitrified, being recognized by relict quenching textures. Vesicles and amygdalas are abundants in such trachydacites varieties and can achieve to 40% of rock. In this work, the age of the acid magmatism was obtained by U-Pb TIMS in baddeleyite and zircon concentrates. The value [134.4 0,9 (2\'sigma\')], is more accurate and precise compared with ages previously obtained in the trachydacites from region [133 -134 ± 6 Ma (K-Ar); 128.7 ± 1 Ma (\'ANTPOT.40 Ar\'/\'39 ANTPOT.Ar\')], and within the short age interval currently admitted for the Paraná volcanism climax. Initial \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\' ANTPOT.86 Sr\' ratios of the trachydacites (0.7078 to 0.7080) are slightly more radiogenic than those of associated basalts (0.7056 to 0.7068), whereas \'épsilon\'\'Nd IND.134\' are more negative (~ -5 versus -4). These differences suggest that, although the basalts must have a genetic link with the acid magmatism of region, some crustal contribution may exist in the acid magmas. Initial \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT.86 Sr\' obtained by LA-ICPMS show identical values for the groundmass and plagioclase and apatite phenocrysts (~0.7077), consistent with equilibrium crystallization. Most of the clinopyroxene phenocrysts have initial \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT.86 Sr\' different from the groundmass (usually smaller; 0.7045-0.7071; only one crystal is more radiogenic, 0.7084). Together with two the plagioclase phenocrysts (with initial \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT.86 Sr\'= 0.7083 and 0.7074), they did not crystallize in equilibrium to the groundmass, and are likely antecrysts. Geochemical modelling using major elements and both compatible and incompatible trace-elements show that it is possible to obtain the acid magmas after 60 to 80% fractional crystalization of a Pitanga-type basalt. The main obstacle for such model would be the wide compositional silic gap between acid and basic magmas.; however, this gap could result from physical limitations to crystal-liquid separation at intermediate compositions and to the extraction by filter pressing of more evolved residual liquids. The small differences in Sr-Nd isotopic signature between acid and basic rocks can be explained by an AFC model, with 60% of basaltic magma crystalization plus ~10-30% assimilation of a granitic liquid derived from the pre- Cambrian basament. On the other hand, a model of remelting of basalt underplates generates acid magmas with higher contents of compatible elements contents (Ni, Cr, V) and therefore would demand some fractionation to achieve the observed trachydacite compositions.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

36

Bergquist, Anders Karim. "The emergence of a pre-Roman state in Dacia : the archaeological and historical sources for Transylvania, 800B.C.- A.D.106". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/250971.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

37

Carton-Vincent, Alison. "Écriture du corps et féminismes : genre, sexualité et maternité dans l’oeuvre narrative à la première personne de Dacia Maraini". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3034.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Avec l’essor du néo-féminisme en Italie à la fin des années 1960, un genre littéraire se développe rapidement : le roman féministe. Souvent relaté à la première personne, il présente des parcours de femmes aux prises avec une société patriarcale qui les opprime et dont elles tentent de se libérer. Dès ses premières oeuvres, Dacia Maraini s’inscrit dans cette veine narrative. Elle en fournira les exemples les plus célèbres (notamment avec Donna in guerra en 1975) et en assurera la diffusion même après la fin du féminisme militant dans les années 1980 avec des oeuvres moins marquées idéologiquement mais toujours inscrites dans une visée de dénonciation des inégalités. À mi-chemin entre création littéraire et engagement politique, les récits féministes à la première personne de Dacia Maraini s’attachent tout particulièrement à la question du corps, interface entre soi et les autres, entre le privé et le politique. Considérant la période 1962- 2001, ce travail montre comment l’auteure investit et questionne les territoires du genre, de la sexualité et de la maternité par le biais de fictions mais aussi d’oeuvres autobiographiques. Dans une optique pluridisciplinaire empruntant à la fois les outils de l’analyse littéraire et de l’histoire des idées, le je des récits du corpus est analysé en tant que modalité énonciative spécifique mais aussi en tant qu’instrument performatif de diffusion du féminisme marainien, dans un rapport circulaire entre art et société, entre culture et pouvoir
With the rise of neo-feminism in Italy in the end of the 1960's, a new literary genre quickly developed: the feminist novel. The first-person narrative was frequently used to portray women who fought against an oppressing patriarchal society from which they tried to get free. From her first works, Dacia Maraini followed this narrative style. She provided its most famous examples (especially in Donna in guerra, in 1975) and she guaranteed its propagation – even after the end of activist feminism in the 1980's – through works that were not as ideologically engaged as the first ones but that still aimed at denouncing inequalities. Halfway between literary creation and political commitment, the first person feminist narrative of Dacia Maraini particularly focuses on the topic of the body, as a link between one and the others, between the personal and the political. I will study the 1962-2001 period, and I will show how the author concentrates on the territories of gender, sexuality and motherhood and how she questions them through fiction and autobiographical stories. I choose a multidisciplinary perspective that takes the tools of both literary analysis and the history of ideas, in order to analyse the use of the first person as a specific enunciative modality and as a performative instrument for the propagation of Marainian feminism in a circular relationship between arts and society, between culture and power

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

38

Dacie, Sally [Verfasser], i Stefan A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Buehler. "Using simple models to understand changes in the tropical mean atmosphere under warming / Sally Dacie ; Betreuer: Stefan A. Buehler". Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214370195/34.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

39

Pundt, Heather Ann. "Mining Culture in Roman Dacia: Empire, Community, and Identity at the Gold Mines of Alburnus Maior ca.107-270 C.E". PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/800.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Trajan conquered Dacia in 106 CE and encouraged one of the largest colonization efforts in the history of the Roman Empire. The new province was rich in natural resources. Immigrants from Dalmatia, Moesia, Noricum, Pannonia, Greece, Syria, Bithynia, Italy, indigenous Dacians, and soldiers from Legio XIII Gemina participated in the extraction of gold from the Apuseni Mountains. The inhabitants of mining settlements around Alburnus Maior and the administrative center Ampelum coexisted under Roman governance but continued to mark their identities in multicultural communities. At Alburnus Maior the presence of wage laborers with access to outside materials and ideas created the opportunity for miners to communicate identity through mediums that have survived. A series of wax tablet legal contracts, altars, and funerary monuments can be combined with recent archaeological data from settlements, burials, and the mines themselves to formulate the broad view necessary to examine the intricacies of group and self-expression. Through this evidence, Alburnus Maior offers a case study for how mobility and colonization in the ancient world could impact identity. Due to the pressures of coping within a multicultural community, miners formed settlements that were central to their daily lives and facilitated the embodiment of state, community, and personal identities. Identity changes over time and can simultaneously communicate several ideas that are hard to categorize. This study approaches this challenge by looking from macro to micro contexts that influenced several expressions of identity. Chapter 2 begins with a historical background that explores the expansion of the Roman Empire and considers how different experiences of conquest influenced the colonists who immigrated to Dacia. The circumstances that led to the massive colonization of Dacia are also considered. Chapter 3 describes how the mines at Alburnus Maior were exploited, who was present, and assesses the impact of state officials, legionaries, and elite entrepreneurs on the formation and expression of state identity through cult, law, and language. The formation of immigrant communities and the working conditions that permeated everyday life at the mines are then considered in the next chapter. Settlement, cult, and religious membership are evaluated for their role in creating and articulating community identities. Chapter 5 then analyzes the personal and sometimes private expression of identity that appears in commemoration, naming conventions, and burial. The three levels of state, community, and personal identities often overlap and collectively show that the hybridization of ideas from several cultures was central to how those at Alburnus Maior negotiated their identity in the Roman Empire.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

40

Aldea, Stefania Virginia. "The impact of mergers & acquisitions on corporate identities and brand portfolios in the automotive industry : A case study of Renault & Dacia". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-15600.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The today‟s business world deals with an increasing phenomenon of Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A‟s), a process through which companies gain access to some tangible and intangible resources. Within the automotive industry this phenomenon requires even more attention, since it faced many difficulties during time. This can be seen through the numerous mergers/acquisitions failures, among which it can be mentioned the one of Daimler & Chrysler, Volvo & Renault, BMW & Rover, which were also treated in the thesis. However, although fewer, there are also M&A‟s that became successful, such as the acquisition of Skoda or Seat by Volkswagen, or the acquisition of Dacia by Renault. The last example captured the attention of the study in particular.However, although they are mostly defined by similar characteristics, the mergers and acquisitions mean slightly different things. An acquisition occurs when an organization takes over another one and establishes itself clearly as the new owner, while a merger occurs when two companies, of a similar size, create a single new company owned and operated by both of the parties.The very purpose of the thesis was to reveal the possible impact of mergers and acquisitions regarding the brand perspective in the automotive industry, through the eyes of the case studies mentioned above and the case of Dacia & Renault in particularThe study chose to use an inductive approach, meaning that the researcher had first collected data from Dacia and afterwards, according to the information owned, he developed the theoretical framework. The study is furthermore exploratory, since the researcher sought to explore Dacia‟s approach to branding under Renault ownership.The interesting part consists in the paper‟s findings. First it was discovered that the companies that merge, sometimes face difficulties in establishing the corporate identity of their new formed company. In the case of acquisitions however the process of adopting a new corporate identity applies mostly to the acquired company and overall it is a bit more clear what strategy should the acquired company adopt. On the other hand the paper also identified the M&A‟s impact on the new portfolio. When both are eager to keep their own corporate and product brands, the new portfolio becomes too complex and does not allow cost savings synergies in terms of components equalization, production rationalization or marketing. However, due to the investments that the acquiring company usually makes, the new portfolio can also become more competitive.Regarding the case study on which the paper chose to focus, it was revealed the Dacia‟s corporate brand strategy that boosted its sales and revived its identity. Afterwards it emerged Dacia‟s portfolio consisting of brands that complement themselves and therefore address a wide spectrum of customer needs, and the brands‟ dynamics in time.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

41

Achim, Irina Adriana. "La basilique chrétienne en Illyricum : l'architecture cultuelle entre l'Orient et l'Occident : le cas des provinces de l'Illyricum du Nord-Est comparé à celui des provinces du Bas-Danube". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010505.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

L'architecture paléochrétienne du territoire situé au nord des Balkans, actuellement localisé dans les limites géographiques de plusieurs états modernes, à savoir la Serbie, la Bulgarie et la Roumanie, révèle une série de spécificités plus ou moins prononcées. La situation de quatre provinces considérées s'avère particulièrement intéressante et délicate, de part leur position entre le Danube et les Balkans et par leur appartenances à deux juridictions administratives et religieuses distinctes, l'Empire d'Orient et celui d'Occident. À travers l'étude de 166 monuments, nous avons tenté de définir les schémas architecturaux en usage entre le IVe et le VIe siècle dans ces régions. Nous nous sommes intéressée à la diffusion des types architecturaux et à la nature des influences qui s'exercent sur l'architecture chrétienne au nord des Balkans. Notre corpus laisse entrevoir une tendance à l'uniformité qui s'inscrit dans une koinè architecturale méditerranéenne. Au-delà des modèles architecturaux, nous i nous sommes attachées aux dispositifs liturgiques, à leur répartition géographique, à leur typologie, mais également à leur adaptation et exportation dans un cadre régional et supra régional. L'archéologie apporte des jalons précieux sur la définition des «provinces liturgiques», car à part différence du plan, l'équipement liturgique du monument obéit plus aux ressorts ecclésiastiques.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

42

Angelescu, Georgiana. "Une analyse du processus d'apprentissage organisationnel dans un contexte spécifique : la gestion de projet (étude de cas sur l'entreprise Dacia - groupe Renault)". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010063.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

L'objectif de notre recherche est de mieux expliquer et comprendre le processus d'apprentissage organisationnel, plus précisément, son fonctionnement et son déploiement. La gestion de projet, respectivement la démarche concourante, représente à la fois, le contexte et la matière du processus d'apprentissage étudié dans le cadre de l'entreprise roumaine Dacia - groupe Renault, le terrain empirique de notre thèse. Notre attention a été focalisée sur le Projet Solenza, l'un des projets déployés chez Dacia, après l'arrivée de Renault. L'étude de cas a été la stratégie d'accès au réel utilisée pour notre recherche ; elle intègre un volet recherche-action, de par les spécificités du déroulement de nos travaux empiriques. Notre étude s'inscrit dans les recherches de type constructiviste, inductif et qualitatif. Pour présenter le déroulement et la chronologie de la recherche, nous avons restitué notre expérience sous la forme de notre propre récit de vie. Le cadre empirique a été déterminant pour le corpus théorique mobilisé pour notre analyse. Ainsi, l'interprétation des résultats de la recherche a été structurée sur six axes d'analyse du processus d'apprentissage organisationnel étudié: 1) les niveaux d'apprentissage et les processus inter-niveaux; 2) les dimensions; 3) les types ; 4) les modes; 5) les mécanismes; 6) les déterminants de l'apprentissage organisationnel. Pour approfondir cette analyse, nous nous sommes appuyés également sur quelques concepts significatifs; le choix de ces concepts a émergé des caractéristiques du terrain empirique : la resocialisation, les routines organisationnelles, le rythme d'apprentissage, la capitalisation des connaissances et la mémoire organisationnelle.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

43

Vasconcelos, Manuel Maria Cardoso Ribeiro Perestrelo de. "Estratégias low-cost como forma de melhorar a competitividade : um caso na indústria automóvel". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10498.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais
A necessidade de qualquer empresa se adaptar ao consumidor é crescente, sendo o valor acrescentado já uma condicionante da sobrevivência da mesma. O aparecimento da indústria low cost revolucionou por completo o mercado, desenvolvendo novas formas de pensamento, planeamento, e competição. Com margens operacionais cada vez menores, torna-se essencial ter o melhor desempenho estratégico para a sustentabilização e aumento da competitividade. O objectivo deste trabalho passa por analisar as exigências do consumidor low cost e, posteriormente, estudar como uma marca, que opera num mercado que tipicamente não é associado a estratégias de baixo custo, introduziu linhas orientadoras para o endereçar. Tomando por base inquéritos realizados ao consumidor e entrevistas a colaboradores desta empresa, pretende-se estudar as linhas estratégicas aplicadas pela Automobile Dacia S.A.. Foi possível concluir com o estudo que o consumidor low cost não se limita a olhar para o preço, e que a associação deste tipo de gama a uma empresa estabelecida no mercado, neste caso a Renault, pode ter efeitos positivos na competitividade do produto. Conclui-se ainda que a empresa analisada luta por encontrar um equilíbrio adequado entre a componente operacional e a de vendas para satisfazer as necessidades do consumidor, de forma a proporcionar aos clientes particulares uma compra racional e calculada.
Nowadays, there is an increasing need for companies to adapt to its target consumers and added value arises as a determinant factor for any business' survival. With the emerging of the low cost industry, the markets suffered a complete revolution, developing new ways of thinking, planning and competing. The shrinking operational margins make it crucial for companies to have a sharp strategic performance, so as to maintain its sustainability and to increase its competitiveness. The aim of this project is to analyze the low cost consumers' basic requirements, and also to deeply understand how a company, which is not typically associated with low-cost strategies, was able to establish guidelines for this type of business. This research is based on consumer surveys and employees' interviews and it is intended to study Automobile Dacia S.A.'s strategic actions. The major conclusions drawn from this study are the fact that price is not the only variable that low cost consumers are concerned with, and also that the association of this kind of brand to an established company - such as Renault - can indeed have a positive effects on such products' competitiveness. Furthermore, I could also conclude that Dacia is currently struggling to find a balanced strategy between the operational and sales departments which could better meet their customers' needs and consequently lead to a more rational and accurate decision when purchasing its products.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

44

Turková, Helena. "Aktivity firmy Renault ve vybraných zemích střední a východní Evropy". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Diplomová práce se zabývá historií značky Renault a Dacia a sleduje vývoj spolupráce těchto značek. Popisuje model Dacia Logan, jeho silné a slabé stránky, další možná pokračování projektu X90. Práce se dále zabývá utvářením ceny na trhu a možnostmi jejího ovlivnění.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

45

Woolf, Kurtus Steven. "Pre-Eruptive Conditions of the Oligocene Wah Wah Springs Tuff, Southeastern Great Basin Ignimbrite Province". Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2586.pdf.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

46

Hedman, Jörgen A. "Venerunt sorores in Skæningiam : Om de svenska systrakonventen inom Predikarorden under medeltiden". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176237.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

During the later part of the 13th century, two female convents of the Dominican order were founded in the realm of Sweden, both in the diocese of Linköping. The Dominican order first came to Sweden as early as in the 1220’s, and the history of the brothers’ convents has been described to a much greater extent – at least up to the end of the 14th century –than the history of the sisters. Therefore, a conclusive history of the female convents is still lacking. In this master thesis, I aim to describe the foundation and the history of the Swedish sisters of the Order of Preachers from around 1270 to the closing of the convents in the Reformation Era, around 1540, and also attempt to clarify who the benefactors of the convents were. In part due to the fervour of the reformators, there is a substantial deficiency when it comes to source material pertaining to the Dominican order’s history in Sweden and especially concerning the sisters’ convents. I will therefore try to compile all available relevant source material, in order to build a comprehensive picture of the history of the convents. This is however not enough when it comes to describing the everyday life of the sisters. To this end, it becomes necessary to partake of research concerning the female convents of the Order of Preachers and the spiritual development in the rest of Europe, mainly in France, Germany and Italy, and compare it to what the Swedish source material can reveal. This research will also be used as a comparison with prominent features in the Swedish convents. Primarily the Swedish source material consists of charters and annals, but there are also some literary sources that will come into consideration. The theoretical framework discusses the possibilities of applying gender theory to the history of the sisters’ convents, furthermore a sociological approach to networks of families as well as any possible mentalities that could have influenced medieval women in their decision to enter a monastery. Certain modern research on Swedish female monasteries of different orders, or with a different historical aim from the one applied in this thesis, will also be discussed. The conclusions reached are that a modified version of gender theory might possibly be applied to the results, furthermore that there were visible connections between the patrons of the convents even though they are difficult to interpret, and that the mentality of women has to be taken into consideration when trying to outline the history of medieval monasteries. Another conclusion is that there still remains a great academic effort to establish and write the history of the Order of Preachers in Sweden in the middle ages, and the Orders’ impact on society, in its entirety.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

47

Green, Dawn. "Imagining the past [electronic resource] : contemporary Italian women's historical fiction /". Full text available, 2001. http://images.lib.monash.edu.au/ts/theses/greend.pdf.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

48

Sajona, Fernando G. "Fusion de la croûte océanique en contexte de subduction/collision : géochimie, géochronologie et pétrologie du magmatisme plioquaternaire de Mindanao (Philippines)". Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES2040.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Les adakites sont des roches magmatiques acides (Andésites, Dacites, Rhyolites) des zones de subduction/collision. Elles sont riches en minéraux hydroxyles, Apatite, Zircon, Sphène et caractérisées par de faibles teneurs en Y et Terres rares lourdes. Des rapports SR/Y très élevés et une signature isotopique de type Morb. Ces particularités sont identiques à celles des produits de fusion partielle de basaltes océaniques métamorphisés en amphibolite à grenat, à des températures de 800-1000C et sous des pressions de 1 à 2 GPa. La position, généralement avant-arc, et la répartition spatiale des adakites dans les zones de subduction péripacifiques suggèrent qu'elles sont issues de la fusion de croûtes océaniques d'âge supérieur à 20 MA. L'Ile de Mindanao (Philippines) est le site d'un volcanisme plioquaternaire riche en adakites. Ces dernières se rencontrent dans trois types de contextes : subduction de croûte jeune (Arc de Zamboanga), Début de subduction d'une croûte ancienne (Arc de Surigao-Davao et arc de Cotabato) et enfin contexte post-collisionnel sans subduction contemporaine (Centre de Mindanao). La génèse de ces magmas par la fusion partielle de la croûte océanique dans ces quatre zones est compatible avec les données structurales et chronologiques disponibles, ainsi qu'avec les modèles numériques et expérimentaux. Si les adakites demeurent principalement les marqueurs géodynamiques de la fusion de croûte océanique subductée d'âge récent, Elles sont également susceptibles d'apparaître en début de subduction ou bien en cas de subduction oblique et rapide d'une croûte ancienne. Enfin, l'existence d'adakites en régime post-collision suggère la possibilité de fusion partielle de lambeaux de croûte océanique accretes à la base de la croûte épaissie de la zone de collision ou bien incorporés dans le manteau supérieur sous-jacent à cette dernière

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

49

Bailly, Laurent. "Le secteur minéralisé du Cerro Bonete (sud ouest Bolivie) : étude du magmatisme, des minéralisations et altérations associées : essai de localisation de la source des métaux". Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10289.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Le massif du Cerro Bonete, district du sud Lipez, est situe à l'extrémité sud de l'altiplano bolivien, à proximité de la frontière avec l'Argentine. Il est recouvert par les formations volcaniques cénozoïques de rondal (andesi-basaltes, andésites, 23,5 ma) et de quehua, représentée par des nappes ignimbritiques, des brèches, des dômes et stocks de composition dacitique à rhyodacitique. Ces formations servent d'encaissant à de nombreuses mines et indices miniers a bi, ag, pb, zn, cu, as et sb. En s'éloignant des veines dans les encaissants dacitiques à rhyodacitiques, l'association à illite dominante-chlorite subordonnée passe latéralement à une association à chlorite dominante-illite et kaolinite subordonnées. Dans les laves basiques à intermédiaires de la formation rondal, une altération à smectites-interstratifiés se développé. Les températures de mise en place des dépôts, estimées par l'intermédiaire de géothermomètres minéraux et des inclusions fluides sont comprises entre 200 et 350c. Les métaux rencontrés dans les différentes veines ont pu être localisés dans les minéraux accessoires opaques des différentes formations et dans les phases silicatées d'origine magmatique et secondaire. Cependant, les bilans réalisés montrent que la source des métaux n'est pas l'encaissant proche des minéralisations, la géométrie des circulations hydrothermales dépassant largement celle des appareils volcaniques. Verticalement, les différents dépôts étudiés s'étageraient depuis des gisements de subsurface (200 à 300 m) proches des dépôts de type source chaude jusqu'à des gisements formes à une profondeur inferieure à 1 km proche des dépôts épithermaux de type adulaire-sericite. Dans un contexte plus général, il semble que le niveau actuel d'érosion joue un rôle non négligeable sur l'observation des paragenèses métalliques des différentes veines, ce qui permet d'expliquer la zonalité metallogenique observée au niveau régional et qui en terme de prospection pourrait conduire à la découverte d'autres gisements

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

50

Brueseke, Matthew Edward. "Mid-Miocene Magmatic System Development in the Northwestern United States". Miami University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1144773179.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Dacinae”

Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych