Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Crime

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Crime”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Crime"

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Evtushenko, I. I. "SITUATION AND ANALYSIS OF CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA (FOR THE PERIOD FROM 2015 TO 2020)". Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7 (73), nr 3 (1) (2022): 170–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2021-7-3(1)-170-180.

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A criminological analysis of the situation and dynamics of crime against property in the Republic of Crimea (for the period from 2015 to 2020) in comparison with all-Russian indicators and indicators of the Southern Federal District was carried out, similar features and differences were identified, an attempt was made to study the causal complex, events in the Republic of Crimea that could affect the dynamics and level of mercenary crime in different periods of time. The analysis was carried out for each type of crimes against property provided for by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in their interrelation, as well as an analysis of the situation as a whole. In this connection, the author analyzed crimes against property according to two criminological indicators: the dynamics is an absolute indicator of the total number of registered acts for the period from 2015 to 2020 inclusive, and the level is a relative indicator of a particular type of crime in the overall crime structure. This approach allowed us to objectively study the criminological indicators of certain types of crimes against property and draw general conclusions, identify patterns that determine the development of the criminal situation in the field of mercenary crime in the Republic of Crimea.
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Potapov, Sergey A. "The significance of the criminal-law and criminalistic concepts of crime in the detection and investigation". Current Issues of the State and Law, nr 18 (2021): 309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2021-5-18-309-319.

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The relevance of work is due to a comprehensive study of the meaning of the criminal-law and criminalistic concepts of crime in the detection and investigation. The purpose of work is to analyze the criminal-law and criminalistic concepts of crime as systems, as well as to consider their main elements. The implementation of this purpose is achieved by using the laws of dialectics, formal logic and using of general scientific and private scientific research methods. We examine such criminal-law and criminalistic categories as crime, elements and body of crime, criminal activity, and mechanism of committing a crime. We define and study their specific ele-ments, in particular, in the criminal law concept of a crime, such legal catego-ries as “elements of a crime” and “body of crime” are considered. The crimi-nalistic concept of crime is characterized by the criminal activity of the sub-ject, which is investigated through such categories as mechanism of crime, method of committing a crime, situation, mechanism of trace formation, identity of perpetrator, tools and means of crime. We consider the relation-ship of studied characteristics and their significance in solving problems of detection and investigating crimes. We conclude that the comparison of ele-ments of criminal-law and criminalistic concepts of crime allows us to assert that in both cases different elements are considered in importance for them, but in the end they determine one thing – the body of crime.
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Hrynenko, Iryna. "CRIMES OF A CRIME AS CRITERIA FOR CRIME CLASSIFICATIONS". Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law, nr 7 (2019): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313.2019.7.33.

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Fernández Arribas, Gloria. "Crimen de agresión = Crime of aggression". EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad 13 (29.09.2017): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2017.3824.

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Resumen: El crimen de agresión fue incluido como uno de los crímenes de competencia de la Corte Penal Internacional en el Estatuto de Roma, si bien en la actualidad la Corte no ejerce aún la competencia sobre el mismo. La definición del crimen de agresión, así como el régimen de entrada en vigor y ejercicio de la competencia, fue desarrollado en la Resolución 6 adoptada en la Conferencia de Kampala en 2010, mediante la cual se enmienda el Estatuto de la Corte. En este trabajo se analiza, junto con la definición del crimen, el complicado y en ocasiones enrevesado régimen de entrada en vigor y ejercicio de la competencia, que difiere según los asuntos sean remitidos por un Estado miembro o proprio motu, o por el Consejo de Seguridad.Palabras clave: Crimen de agresión, Corte Penal Internacional, entrada en vigor, jurisdicción, inmunidades.Abstract: The crime of aggression was included in the Rome Statute as one of the crimes under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, although the Court has not yet exercised its jurisdiction over this crime. The definition of the crime of aggression, as well as the regimes to entry into force and the exercise of jurisdiction were established in Resolution 6 adopted at the Kampala Conference in 2010, which amended the Rome Statute. This paper analyzes, together with the definition of crime, the complicated and sometimes intricate regime of entry into force and exercise of jurisdiction, which differs regarding whether the cases are referred by a Member State or proprio motu, or by the Security Council.Keywords: Crime of aggression, International Criminal Court, entry into force, jurisdiction, immunities.
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H M, Rakshitha. "CRIME PATTERN PREDICTION USING ML ALGORITHMS". INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, nr 05 (27.05.2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem34713.

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Today the crimes are increasing rapidly that too in a high population countries. So we require automated application to detect crime and prevention. The system should stop crimes before it begins. As crimes are on the rise, preventive measures should be taken to stop the occurring of crimes. Finding frequent crimes and related correlation is tiresome and a high-effort task in the current crime sector. machine learning or AI, is an emerging technology to solve this problem. Previously effective unsupervised learning algorithms datasets for procedural crime training and frequent crimes and their relationships are identified [5]. Designed system created to reduce crime and applicable to crime sector. We build an application anywhere it is useful for criminal sectors to reduce crime. Currently, none of the applications in criminal activity and we use effective data science algorithms to predict crimes with better results. Keywords: Data Science, Machine Learning, Apriori Algorithm, Apriori TID Algorithm, Crime Types, Patterns
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Хорошилова, Ольга, i Ol'ga Khoroshilova. "COMPLETED CRIME". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences 2017, nr 3 (25.10.2017): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2017-3-78-83.

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The aim of the current research is to analyze the legislative definition of completed crime, to consider the theoretical issues of the comprehension of completed crimes, to define related problems and offer solutions. The methods applied in the research included: analysis, synthesis, comparison, system method. The result achieved can be summed as follows. The paper considers the legislative definition of completed crime and includes different interpretations of this phenomenon. It identifies the disadvantages of existing interpretations and shows possible solutions. The author mentions three main disadvantages of the legislative definition of a completed crime. First, it is the imperfection of the legislative technique and the location of the norm in the chapter which is dedicated to an uncompleted crime. Second, the legislative definition doesn’t allow one to distinguish between completed and uncompleted crimes. Third, there is no indication of the legal nature of a completed crime. The author criticizes the fact that the term “completed crime” is applied only to crimes which are completed with the direct intention. The paper features the author's own definition of a completed crime, which is based on the achievement of the statutory moment of crime completion.
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Kuzmin, Yury A. "SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION AS A KIND OF CRIMINOLOGICAL CRIME PREVENTION". Oeconomia et Jus, nr 3 (30.09.2021): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2021-3-59-66.

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The article raises the problem of situational crime prevention as a type of criminological crime prevention. The urgency of issues related to situational crime prevention, which is aimed at eliminating conditions directly facilitating crimes, has been substantiated. One of the most effective ways to prevent criminal acts is to eliminate provocations and reduce the possibilities for committing crimes, that is situational crime prevention. Understanding the expected and predictable algorithm of the criminal's actions to commit a crime can be successfully used to develop certain measures that eliminate the possibility of committing a crime and thereby prevent it. Situational crime prevention offers very specific methods of crime prevention that are currently being studied and theorized by progressive criminologists. Particular attention is paid to new theoretical directions in this area, such as identifying the places most susceptible to crime, calculating the algorithm for the actions of criminals and determining the places, routes, the time when criminals gather or carry out their criminal activities. Detailed knowledge of this information gives an idea of where and at what moment police officers can intervene to repress the crime, or take the necessary advance actions to prevent the crime. This method is based on focusing on the place and time of the crime. Crime is never completely random, criminal events and criminal behavior are shaped according to a specific time and place. Thus, the essence of the theory of situational crime prevention is to eliminate provocations, reduce the possibilities of committing crimes and conditions facilitating crimes. Its main purpose is situational crime prevention or security measures.
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Zinovjev, Igor Feliksovich, i Viktor Evgenievich Reutov. "DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC CRIME MARKERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA". Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment., nr 2 (51) (2020): 190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-2-190-200.

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Considering economic crimes (CEC), as a characteristic of the relationship between the factors of the socio-economic life of the territory with crime (reflecting the dynamics of the gap between the needs of the population of the region and the degree of their actual satisfaction), it becomes possible to start modeling the predictive dynamics of emerging and realized trends in the structure of economic crime in the Republic. Crimea. Revealing the territorial specifics of CEC in the region will make it possible to plan measures to concentrate measures of state influence on the sphere of factors that predetermine the predicted dynamics of economic crime and to prevent direct material damage from a possible negative state, functioning and development of the Crimean society. The criminological analysis of quantitative indicators of the dynamics of economic crime (with all the reservations about the incompleteness of the provided statistical data for PES and their distortions) does not allow (with the demanded depth of consideration) to distance the problems of various aspects of accounting for crime in this area and the factors that predetermine its specificity in the region. In order to increase the validity and information richness of the analysis of the territorial specifics of CEC, the author’s calculated «markers» were proposed that reflect one or another aspect of economic crime, as well as dynamic trends in its structure and / or nature. Based on the analysis of marker indicators, a characteristic of the region’s economic crime was compiled and a forecast scenario for the development of trends in the CEC of the Republic of Crimea was proposed.
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Nani Widya Sari, Henny Nuraeny, Oksidelfa Yanto, Guntarto Widodo i Bhanus Prakash Nunna. "Relationship Between Money Laundering Crime and Corruption Crime as Originate Crime From the Criminal Perspective". International Journal of Integrative Sciences 2, nr 12 (28.12.2023): 2055–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v2i12.6956.

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The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze an act that can be categorized as a money laundering crime complete with all its elements. Then also understand and analyze the relationship between money laundering crimes and corruption crimes. The research method used is the normative legal research method through literature study with the data source, namely secondary data. The research results show that the crime of money laundering cannot be separated from the original act, namely the crime of corruption. In processing a money laundering crime, it is not necessary to prove the predicate crime first, because the object of the money laundering crime is the assets resulting from the predicate crime
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Padirayon, Lourdes M., Melvin S. Atayan, Jose Sherief Panelo i Carlito R. Fagela, Jr. "Mining the crime data using naïve Bayes model". Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 23, nr 2 (1.08.2021): 1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i2.pp1084-1092.

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<p>A massive number of documents on crime has been handled by police departments worldwide and today's criminals are becoming technologically elegant. One obstacle faced by law enforcement is the complexity of processing voluminous crime data. Approximately 439 crimes have been registered in sanchez mira municipality in the past seven years. Police officers have no clear view as to the pattern crimes in the municipality, peak hours, months of the commission and the location where the crimes are concentrated. The naïve Bayes modelis a classification algorithm using the Rapid miner auto model which is used and analyze the crime data set. This approach helps to recognize crime trends and of which, most of the crimes committed were a violation of special penal laws. The month of May has the highest for index and non-index crimes and Tuesday as for the day of crimes. Hotspots were barangay centro 1 for non-index crimes and barangay centro 2 for index crimes. Most non-index crimes committed were violations of special law and for index crime rape recorded the highest crime and usually occurs at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. The crime outcome takes various decisions to maximize the efficacy of crime solutions.</p>
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Crime"

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Litton, Roger Anthony. "Crime, crime prevention and insurance". Thesis, Open University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262150.

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Marshall, Hollianne. "DEFENDED NEIGHBORHOODS AND ORGANIZED CRIME: DOES ORGANIZED CRIME LOWER STREET CRIME?" Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2799.

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The literature suggests that neighborhoods with organized criminal networks would have lower crime rates than other neighborhoods or communities, because of the social control their organization exerts on residents and visitors. The strictly organized Italian-American Mafia seems to have characteristics that would translate throughout the neighborhood: People will not participate in overt illegal behaviors because they do not know who is watching, and the fear of what the Mafia might do keeps residents and visitors to the neighborhood relatively well-behaved. Using crime statistics from the NYPD and census data for neighborhood characteristics, four linear regressions were calculated. The results indicate that low socioeconomic status is the main factor explaining neighborhood crime rate variations in New York City. The percent of the population under 18 and density were also listed as influential factors for some variables. The percent of foreign-born Italians was noted as significant in the correlation models, though it is not yet clear what this might truly indicate. The proxy variable for Mafia presence was not significant, and this can either be due to inaccuracies of the measurement of the variable or a true decrease in the influence of Mafia presence after the string of RICO arrests in the 1980s and 1990s. The results imply that Mafia presence does not influence neighborhood social control, but they do reinforce social disorganization theory. The foundation of this theory is neighborhood stability; the more unstable a neighborhood is, the more susceptible the neighborhood is to crime and dysfunction. Factors like low socioeconomic status and density influence neighborhood stability. Future research should attempt to have more accurate representations of Mafia presence and neighborhood characteristics.
M.A.
Department of Sociology
Sciences
Applied Sociology MA
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Marshall, Hollianne Elizabeth. "Defended neighborhoods and organized crime does organized crime lower street crime? /". Orlando, Fla. : University of Central Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0002751.

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Bark, Trevor George William. "Custom becomes crime, crime becomes custom". Thesis, Middlesex University, 2006. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/6872/.

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This thesis examines the changing relationship between customary activities of the poor and economic change. The social crime debate is used to illustrate the historical importance of informal economic activity, both as a survival strategy and as a means of protest. Key issues of the experience in Britain will be highlighted, and issues such as self-interest will be placed within community toleration. Ironically, social criminal activities are also in the wider interests of the class of people from which social criminals themselves originate. The change from Feudalism and the origin of capitalism (particularly industrial capitalism) created the working class. The peasantry were increasingly displaced from the land, and habits suitable for work paid in cash were inculcated and forced upon people. Customary agricultural practices were gradually whittled away, but the working class changed these into perquisites and new customary work-based appropriation. Protest became located within the official structures of the labour movement, and increasingly orientated around the wage form. The post World War II economic boom encouraged standardisation and stabilisation of products, and within society itself. The onset of economic crises, beginning in the late 1960s, had increasingly global effects, and involved new markets encouraged by European integration. This changed the nature of (un)employment relations, the composition of the working class, consumption demands and possibilities, as well as creating a large and growing informal economy. This new casual and opportunistic, official/unofficial labour market, has meant a resurgence of social crime as a normal feature of survival. Shoplifting, tobacco and alcohol smuggling will be theoretically and practically examined; social crime content assessed; and protest capacity explored. Informant narratives highlight these key features of our time. The thesis further argues that crime has returned as a central aspect of culture.
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Liu, Kit-ming. "Hong Kong crime statistics and crime indexes". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31976025.

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Liu, Kit-ming, i 廖潔明. "Hong Kong crime statistics and crime indexes". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31976025.

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Ferreira, Angelita Rangel. "Crime-prisão-crime: o círculo vicioso da pobreza e a reincidência no crime". Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2010. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/4546.

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A utilização de práticas consideradas criminosas na busca de satisfação de necessidades leva muitos dos sujeitos que a utilizam, sobretudo, aquele cuja inserção na vida social se dá de forma subalternizada, à prisão. E, mesmo depois de cumprir pena de privação de liberdade, esses sujeitos permanecem com essas mesmas práticas, o que demonstra a ineficácia do sistema prisional em cumprir seu suposto objetivo, o de ressocializar. Assim sendo, o objetivo da presente pesquisa de mestrado é identificar, a partir das vozes daqueles que a protagonizam – homens e mulheres privados de liberdade no Centro de Remanejamento do Sistema Prisional – CERESP de Ipatinga/MG –, os fatores sociais, políticos, econômicos, históricos e culturais que os impelem a reproduzir o percurso crime-prisão-liberdadecrime, num circulo vicioso sem fim. Para tanto, compreendemos que a sociedade capitalista se organiza de tal forma que “obriga” as pessoas a criarem estratégias para sobreviver nela. Essa sobrevivência, para alguns, diz respeito à reprodução física e espiritual e, para outros, ao processo de acumulação de capital. É nessa perspectiva de satisfação de necessidades que pontuamos a criminalidade como um recurso mobilizado pelas classes sociais. Para a classe privilegiada, os atos qualificados como crime, podem ser utilizados como forma de satisfazer a necessidade de ampliação da acumulação de riqueza, de dinheiro e de poder já para a classe mais subalternizada, pode servir como forma de satisfazer a necessidade de reproduzir-se e sobreviver num sistema cujas principais categorias de análise são alienação, exploração e desigualdades. Nossos pesquisados apontam vários fatores como motivadores da reincidência no crime, mas, entendemos que eles o fazem de forma acrítica, imediata e aparente, visto estarem submersos em processos alienantes antes, durante e depois de experimentarem a privação de liberdade. Mas a análise aqui realizada busca identificar e compreender, a partir da utilização do método crítico dialético, onde reside a essência do problema da reincidência no crime.
The use of practices deemed criminal in search of satisfaction of needs leads many of the individuals that use it, especially one whose insertion in social life takes on a lesser role, to prison. And even after serving sentences of imprisonment, these remain subject to these same practices, which demonstrates the ineffectiveness of the prison system to meet its purported goal, to re-socialize. Therefore, the aim of this Master thesis is to identify, from the voices of those who are protagonists - men and women deprived of liberty in the Relocation Center of Prisons - CERESP Ipatinga / MG - the social, political, economic, historical and cultural factors that stimulate them to reproduce the route crime-prison-free-crime, a vicious circle without end. For that, we understand that capitalist society is organized so that "compels" people to create strategies to survive it. This survival, for some, concerns the physical and spiritual reproduction, and for others, the process of capital accumulation. In this prospect the crime is a satisfaction of needs and, at this, it‟s infact, stimulated by social inequality. For the privileged class, the acts qualified as criminal, may be used as a way to satisfy the need to increase the accumulation of wealth, money and power. Already to the class most undervalued, may serve as a way to satisfy the need to reproduce and survive in a system whose main categories of analysis are alienation, exploitation and inequality. Our respondents point to several factors as motivators of recidivism in crime, but we understand that they do so uncritically, immediately and ostensibly, seeing that they are submerged in alienating processes before, during and after experiencing the deprivation of liberty. But the analysis conducted here seeks to identify and understand, from the use of dialectical critical method, which is the essence of the problem of recidivism.
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Gonçalves, Piterson Balmat. "A crise do dever em crime e castigo, de Dostoiévski". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2139/tde-26072016-104943/.

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Nesta dissertação procuramos evidenciar a crise do dever moral em Crime e Castigo, de Dostoiévski, exemplo da nossa própria crise contemporânea, ao mesmo tempo em que buscamos investigar os contornos de um princípio de justiça derivado do dever kantiano. A partir daí, pretendemos evidenciar como este princípio de justiça pode ser partilhado por Dostoiévski, uma vez que o romancista, no seu ideal de comunidade moral, dá continuidade ao sentido ético proposto no dever kantiano, por meio do qual supera a crise que o próprio romance lança.
In this dissertation we seeks to show the crisis of moral duty in Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky, example of our own contemporary crisis, while we seek to investigate the outlines of a principle of justice brought by Kantian duty. Thereafter, we intend to show how this principle of justice can be shared by Dostoevsky, as the novelist, in his ideal of moral community, continues the ethical sense proposed in the Kantian duty, through which overcomes the crisis that spear the novel.
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Liang, Jun. "Simulating Crimes and Crime Patterns Using Cellular Automata and GIS". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin998053177.

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Naidu, Sam. "Crimes against nature : ecocritical discourse in South African crime fiction". UNISA Press Journals - NISC, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/53754.

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Heeding Patrick Murphy's call to critics, in his book, Ecocritical explorations in literary and cultural studies: fences, boundaries and field, to study “nature-oriented mystery novels … in order to understand the degree to which environmental consciousness and nature awareness has permeated popular and commercial fiction” (2009: 143), this article examines how highly successful author, Deon Meyer, has employed crime fiction to popularize ecological issues and debates in South Africa. In this article, Meyer's first “nature-oriented” novel, the crime thriller, Blood safari (2009), is analysed. The main question asked is whether South African crime fiction deploys ecocritical discourse for mercenary reasons or whether its engagement with environmental issues constitutes a bona fide sub-category of ecocritical literature. The same rationale – understanding how “environmental consciousness and nature awareness” manifest in one of the most popular and commercially viable genres of fiction in South Africa today – informs the broader study from which this article is drawn. Some of the findings of this study, which includes a reading of Meyer's second “nature-oriented” novel, Trackers (2011), Jane Taylor's Of wild dogs, Margaret von Klemperer's Just a dead man, and Ingrid Winterbach's literary detective novel, The book of happenstance, are referred to briefly. To conclude, the contribution of “nature-oriented” crime fiction to a “localised ecocriticism” is assessed
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Książki na temat "Crime"

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Janet, Hutchings, red. Crème de la crime. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2000.

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Indonesia, red. Cyber crimes: Perspektif e-commerce crime. Karawaci: Pusat Studi Hukum Bisnis, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pelita Harapan, 2002.

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Maxim, Jakubowski, red. Crime yellow: Gollancz new crimes 1. London: Gollancz, 1995.

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Maxim, Jakubowski, red. Crime yellow: Gollancz new crimes 1. London: Gollancz, 1994.

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Patricia, Mercader, i Sobota Helga, red. Crime passionnel, crime ordinaire. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2003.

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Stevens, Joe B. Crime and crime prevention. Corvallis, Or: Western Rural Development Center, Oregon State University, 1985.

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Marie, Robertson Eleanor. De crime en crime. Paris: J'ai lu, 2015.

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Bill, Pronzini, Malzberg Barry N i Greenberg Martin Harry, red. Crime and crime again. New York: Bonanza Books, 1990.

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A, Timmer Doug, red. Crim inology: Crime and criminal justice. New York: Wiley, 1985.

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Beadle, Jeremy. Crime. London: Robson, 2007.

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Części książek na temat "Crime"

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Häkkänen-Nyholm, Helinä, i Jan-Olof Nyholm. "Psychopathy in Economical Crime, Organized Crime, and War Crimes". W Psychopathy and Law, 177–200. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119944980.ch9.

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Parmentier, Stephan. "Confronting the ‘Crime of Crimes’". W Genocide, Risk and Resilience, 108–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137332431_8.

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Joo, Hee-Jong. "Crime and Crime Control". W The Quality of Life in Korea, 239–63. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0281-2_13.

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Taylor, David. "Crime and Crime Statistics". W Crime, Policing and Punishment in England, 1750–1914, 7–26. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27105-4_2.

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Edwards, Bradley D., i Lawrence F. Travis. "Crime and Crime Control". W Introduction to Criminal Justice, 61–88. Wyd. 10. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003342403-3.

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Edwards, Bradley D., i Lawrence F. Travis. "Crime and Crime Control". W Introduction to Criminal Justice, 65–92. Ninth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Lawrence Travis appears as the first named author on earlier editions.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429426551-3.

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Spellman, Frank R., Lorilee Medders, Paul Fuller i Gordon Graham. "Commercial Crime (Crime) Policy". W Handbook of Risk and Insurance Strategies for Certified Public Risk Officers and Other Water Professionals, 901–26. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003207146-34.

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Ryan, Michael. "Crime". W Social Trends in Contemporary Russia, 174–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22858-4_11.

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Kayman, Martin A. "Crime". W From Bow Street to Baker Street, 31–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21786-1_2.

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Steuer, Max. "Crime". W The Scientific Study of Society, 87–170. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6791-9_5.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Crime"

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ZANG, JIAN-GUO, i JIN LI. "THE CHARACTERISTICS AND COUNTERMEASURES FOR BIOSECURITY CRIMES UNDER THE NEW SITUATION". W 2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/ehla2021/35675.

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Today, China is facing many risk factors and great challenges in biosecurity crimes. Covered by non-traditional security, In terms of crime risk sources, crime threat forms, crime consequences, crime status, and crime trends，biosecurity crimes are different from traditional security crimes. Under the new situation, countermeasures to address biosecurity crimes include coordination of traditional and non-traditional security; construction of a prevention and control system based on big data; intensified personnel training; technology research and development; improvement of laws and regulations; combined governance of departments; effective international cooperation, and so on.
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Da Silveira, Márcio V. C., i Wladmir C. Brandão. "Characterizing Crimes from Web". W VI Brazilian Workshop on Social Network Analysis and Mining. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/brasnam.2017.3249.

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Crime prevention requires the effective use of police resources, which demands the access of criminal information for planning security actions. The number of crime occurrences is higher than the official reported numbers. Many victims do not report crimes directly to the security agencies. Instead, they prefer to anonymously report using different channels, such as the Web. In this article, we introduce our approach to characterize crimes reported in the Web. Particularly, we collect criminal data from popular websites that store crime occurrences, and we use clustering analysis to discover crime patterns on the collected data. Applying our approach to a popular Brazilian crime report website, we observe that more than 41% of the crimes were not reported to the security agencies, and most of them are thefts and robberies occurring at night and dawn. In addition, minor offenses present different patterns of serious crimes. Moreover, crime patterns are different in rich and poor neighborhood.
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Garcia-Zanabria, Germain, i Luis Gustavo Nonato. "Visual crime pattern analysis". W Anais Estendidos da Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2022.23261.

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Studying and analyzing crime patterns in big cities is a challenging Spatio-temporal problem. The problem’s difficulty is linked to different factors such as data modeling, unsophisticated hotspot detection techniques, Spatio-temporal patterns, and study delimitation. Previous works have mostly focused on the analysis of crimes with the intent of uncovering patterns associated to social factors, seasonality, and urban activities in whole districts, regions, and neighborhoods. Those tools can hardly allow micro-scale crime analysis closely related to crime opportunity, whose understanding is fundamental for planning preventive actions. Visualizing different patterns hidden in crime time series data is another issue in this context, mainly due to the number of patterns that can show up in the time series analysis. In this dissertation, we propose a set of approaches for interactive visual crime analysis. Relying on machine learning methods, statistical and mathematical mechanisms, and visualization, each proposed methodology focus on solving specific crime-related problems. These proposed tools to explore specific city locations turned out to be essential for domain experts to accomplish their analysis in a bottom-up fashion, revealing how urban features related to mobility, passerby behavior, and the presence of public infrastructures can influence the quantity and type of crimes. The effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed methodologies have been demonstrated with a comprehensive set of quantitative and qualitative analyses, as well as case studies performed by domain experts involving real data from different-sized cities. The experiments show the capability of our approaches in identifying different crime-related phenomena.
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Fotios, S., C. J. Robbins i S. Farrall. "INVESTIGATING LIGHT AND CRIME USING AMBIENT LIGHT LEVEL". W CIE 2021 Conference. International Commission on Illumination, CIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25039/x48.2021.op31.

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A recent study investigated the influence of lighting on crime by considering the effect of change in ambient light level on crimes recorded in three US cities for the ten-year period 2010 to 2019. The results suggested a significant increase in robbery after dark, but did not suggest significant change in for any other type of crime. The current study was conducted to validate this by considering crimes recorded in three different US cities. This analysis confirmed the statistically significant increase in robbery after dark. These data do not suggest that change in ambient light level has a practically relevant effect on overall crime counts: in other words, the potential benefit of lighting for crime reduction is limited.
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Erturk, E., P. Raynham i J. Unwin. "THE IMPACT OF LIGHT AND DARK ON CRIME IN LONDON". W CIE 2023 Conference. International Commission on Illumination, CIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25039/x50.2023.po165.

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The study examines the number of crimes that take place in daylight and after dark and what types of crimes are more common after dark. The methodology relies on the calculation of the solar altitude at the time the crime took place. The study looked at the weeks on either side of the clock change associated with the change to summer time and back again. The results show that whilst there is a small overall change in crime rate after dark, there is a significant change for some types of crime. Moreover, the nominal reduction in some types of crime may be associated with the fact that the crime is harder for the police to spot in the dark, for example, drug offences.
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Hacin, Rok. "Kriminaliteta v občinah ob schengenski meji". W Varnost v ruralnih in urbanih okoljih: konferenčni zbornik. Univerzitetna založba Univerze v Mariboru, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-404-011.

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The paper focuses on the crime analysis in the 32 municipalities at the Schengen border in the period 2010–2019. The results of the analysis of police crime statistics show that crimes against property present the most frequent form of crime in municipalities at the Schengen border, followed by forgery of documents, threat, the prohibited crossing of the state border or territory, counterfeiting or destruction of business documents, and minor bodily injury. In the analysed period, the number of crimes against public order and peace increased significantly (especially number of crimes of the prohibited crossing of the state border or territory), which can be [at least partially] attributed to the migrant crisis in recent years. In the period 2010–2019, these forms of crime increased mainly in the following municipalities Brežice, Cirkulane, Ilirska Bistrica, Krško, Podlehnik, Razkrižje and Šentjernej. Overall, the number of crimes, similarly as elsewhere in Slovenia, increases with the size of the municipality and the number of population in the municipality.
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Nikoloska, Svetlana. "LEGAL AND CRIMINALISTICS FEATURES OF THE CRIMES OF "ABUSE OF POSITION AND AUTHORITY" AND "MONEY LAUNDERING AND OTHER PROCEEDS OF CRIME"". W SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.5.21.p05.

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The criminal offenses "Abuse of official position or authority" and "Money laundering and other proceeds of crime" are in the group of economic-financial crimes and they have their criminalistics characteristics and may be related to each other in a criminalistics situation in cases where the illegal property gains, gained from abuses, are legalized through money laundering. These are complex criminalistics situations in which it is important to distinguish the criminal behavior of the previous crime from the criminal behavior of money laundering, especially because the Macedonian legislator provides for the crime of abuse of officials in financial institutions involved in the process of money laundering or disclosing information about a secret financial investigation. This paper will analyze the criminal-legal characteristics of the two crimes, analyzing the criminalistics characteristics especially from the aspect of their connection. The study of these two crimes is important because the crime "Abuse of official position and authority" is the most committed economic-financial crime, with which the perpetrators gain high criminal proceeds that are subject to money laundering, and it will be analyzed through a case from the Macedonian criminal practice. The purpose of the paper is to obtain indicators for real connection of the mentioned crimes, indicators for the status of perpetrators, the manner of execution, and the used money laundering schemes, but also indicators for actions taken to secure and confiscate illegally acquired property. Keywords: abuse of office, money laundering, crime, criminal proceeds, indicators, confiscation.
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Xia, Lianghao, Chao Huang, Yong Xu, Peng Dai, Liefeng Bo, Xiyue Zhang i Tianyi Chen. "Spatial-Temporal Sequential Hypergraph Network for Crime Prediction with Dynamic Multiplex Relation Learning". W Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/225.

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Crime prediction is crucial for public safety and resource optimization, yet is very challenging due to two aspects: i) the dynamics of criminal patterns across time and space, crime events are distributed unevenly on both spatial and temporal domains; ii) time-evolving dependencies between different types of crimes (e.g., Theft, Robbery, Assault, Damage) which reveal fine-grained semantics of crimes. To tackle these challenges, we propose Spatial-Temporal Sequential Hypergraph Network (ST-SHN) to collectively encode complex crime spatial-temporal patterns as well as the underlying category-wise crime semantic relationships. In specific, to handle spatial-temporal dynamics under the long-range and global context, we design a graph-structured message passing architecture with the integration of the hypergraph learning paradigm. To capture category-wise crime heterogeneous relations in a dynamic environment, we introduce a multi-channel routing mechanism to learn the time-evolving structural dependency across crime types. We conduct extensive experiments on two real-word datasets, showing that our proposed ST-SHN framework can significantly improve the prediction performance as compared to various state-of-the-art baselines. The source code is available at https://github.com/akaxlh/ST-SHN.
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Markov, Vladimir Petrovich. "TRENDS IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF CRIME DURING THE FORMATION OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY". W Themed collection of papers from Foreign International Scientific Conference «Trends in the development of science and Global challenges» Ьу HNRI «National development» in cooperation with AFP. June 2022. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/man3.2022.25.76.009.

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It is important for criminology and criminology to understand the trends that characterize the changing forms of crime in the information society. The article attempts to determine the qualitative parameters of crime by fixing historical stages. The author identifies the main trends in the psychological characteristics of crime and the ways of committing crimes for each stage. Leading trends are highlighted for each period.
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Đukanović, Anđela. "International Guidelines and Standards Concerning the Support and Protection of Hate Crime Victims". W The Position of Victims in the Republic of Serbia. Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47152/palic2024.17.

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The adequate protection and support of hate crime victims can be linked to the issues related to the state’s efforts to develop comprehensive victim support systems. Besides this general issue, hate crime victim support and protection implies certain distinct features. This article aims to highlight international standards and guidelines that are relevant for providing support and protection for victims of hate crimes, focusing on their differentiating qualities. The main problem associated with hate crimes is the inability to recognize such acts, which is an essential prerequisite for providing victims with additional protection. In addition, there is an increased susceptibility of these victims to secondary victimization and fear regarding the potential reoccurrence of hate-motivated incidents. Victim assistance service providers must possess an understanding of the distinct needs of hate crime victims. Increasing awareness regarding the rights of hate crime victims and fostering confidence in the criminal justice system are additional imperatives.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Crime"

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Ajzenman, Nicolás, Patricio Domínguez i Raimundo Undurraga. Immigration, Crime, and Crime (Mis)Perceptions. Inter-American Development Bank, wrzesień 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002714.

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Domínguez, Patricio, i Kenzo Asahi. Crime Time: How Ambient Light Affects Crime. Inter-American Development Bank, maj 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001701.

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Ajzenman, Nicolás, i Laura Jaitman. Crime Concentration and Hot Spot Dynamics in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, czerwiec 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011745.

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Latin America and the Caribbean is the most violent region in the world, with an annual homicide rate of more than 20 per 100,000 population and with an increasing trend. Yet most evidence of crime concentration, geo-temporal patterns, and event dependence comes from cities in high-income countries. Understanding crime patterns in the region and how they compare to those in high-income countries is of first-order importance to formulate crime reduction policies. This paper is the first to analyze crime patterns of cities in five Latin American countries. Using micro-geographic units of analysis, the paper finds, first, that crime in Latin America is highly concentrated in a small proportion of blocks: 50 percent of crimes are concentrated in 3 to 7.5 percent of street segments, and 25 percent of crimes are concentrated in 0.5 to 2.9 percent of street segments. This validates Weisburd's "law of crime concentration at place" (Weisburd, 2105). These figures are fairly constant over time but sensitive to major police reforms. The second finding is that hot spots of crime are not always persistent. Crime is constantly prevalent in certain areas, but in other areas hot spots either appear or disappear, suggesting a possible rational adaptation from criminals to police actions that cause crime displacement in the medium run to other areas. Finally, the paper finds a significant pattern of repeated crime victimization in location and time for property crimes. There are striking similarities with the developed world in crime concentration, although crime levels are much higher and usually increasing. There are also some differences in terms of the persistence of hot spots that pose interesting policy implications and avenues for future research.
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Marcotte, Dave, i Sara Markowitz. A Cure for Crime? Psycho-Pharmaceuticals and Crime Trends. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, wrzesień 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15354.

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Sylvera, Craig. Black mayors and crime. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, listopad 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202327.

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Local elections are often contested on the grounds of public safety, but do elected officials have any power to curb crime? Black mayors have particular interest in the issue because Black communities are victimized by high levels of crime and fragile police-community relations. Using data on elections of first-time Black mayors, I find that police forces add more Black officers, a finding that is especially true for mayors with executive authority. Officers arrest 48 fewer potential Black offenders per 10,000 Black residents for crimes where they have the ability to exercise discretion, a finding that is commensurate with the overall reduction in crime. This effect is not visible for similar white arrests. Using changes in the levels of arrests and officers induced by pivotal Black elections, I then estimate the correlation of an additional officer on race-specific arrests. An additional Black officer is related to large reductions in discretionary Black arrests, perhaps suggesting increasing the presence and visibility of Black officers may offer a solution to the “over-policing, under-policing” problem Black communities tend to face.
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Cook, Philip, i Jens Ludwig. Economical Crime Control. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16513.

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Mocan, H. Naci, i Turan Bali. Asymmetric Crime Cycles. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzec 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11210.

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Ludwig, Jens, i Jeffrey Kling. Is Crime Contagious? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, sierpień 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12409.

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Hjalmarsson, Randi, Andreea Mitrut i Cristian Pop-Eleches. The Impact of Abortion on Crime and Crime-Related Behavior. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, czerwiec 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26024.

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Ruprah, Inder J. An Impact Evaluation of a Neighbourhood Crime Prevention Program: Does Safer Commune Make Chileans Safer? Inter-American Development Bank, listopad 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011172.

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This working paper discusses "Safer Commune" - a neighbourhood crime prevention program in Chile that has come under criticism via evidence of rising crime rates and fear of crime in municipalities with the program. The author argues that this criticism is incorrect and shows empirical evidence that the crime rates that would have been observed without the program. This impact evaluation -using the double difference propensity score method- reveals that the program has reduced high crimes particularly of two types of crimes namely battery and theft. The author shows that active participation in the program by local residents has reduced insecurity and increased security; but with very low active participation in the program the scale of the effect is low. Positive evaluative findings suggest that an expansion of the program and simultaneously enhancing co-production of order through mechanisms to encourage local resident participation would have high returns.
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