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Prabhakar, Sharad, Himmat Singh Dhillon, Kevin Syam, Sidak Singh Dhillon i Mandeep Singh Dhillon. "Volar Plate Avulsion of Pip Joint: An Unusual Fielding Injury in Cricket". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research 49, nr 4 (2015): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1178.
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ABSTRACT Fielding injuries are the predominant contact injury in cricket, with the fingers taking the blunt of the trauma due to direct hit by the ball while taking catches. Many types of hand and finger injuries like soft tissue contusions, fractures/dislocations and ligament and joint sprains have been observed in this popular team sport. One of the unique kind of hand injuries associated with cricket is the avulsion of the volar plate of the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP). Here, we report this unusual injury in a 24-year-old cricketer, its management and 3-month follow-up along with a review of hand injuries in cricket. How to cite this article Prabhakar S, Dhillon HS, Syam K, Dhillon SS, Dhillon MS. Volar Plate Avulsion of Pip Joint; An Unusual Fielding Injury in Cricket. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2015;49(4):209-212.
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Pardiwala, Dinshaw N., Nandan N. Rao i Ankit V. Varshney. "Injuries in Cricket". Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 10, nr 3 (3.10.2017): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738117732318.
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Context: Cricket is a popular global sport that requires a combination of physical fitness, skill, and strategy. Although a noncontact sport, overuse and impact injuries are common since players engage in a wide range of physical activities, including running, throwing, batting, bowling, catching, and diving. Significant or match time-loss injuries are defined as those that either prevent a player from being fully available for selection in a major match, or during a major match, cause a player to be unable to bat, bowl, or keep wicket when required by either the rules or the team’s captain. This review describes the various region-wise injuries sustained in cricket along with their epidemiology, biomechanics, treatment, and prevention. Evidence Acquisition: Data were collected from peer-reviewed articles (obtained via PubMed search) published through November 2016 that involved the medical, biomechanical, and epidemiological aspects of cricket injuries. Study Design: Clinical review. Level of Evidence: Level 4. Results: Cricket was one of the first sports to publish recommended methods for injury surveillance in 2005 from England, South Africa, Australia, the West Indies, and India. While the incidence of injuries is about the same, the prevalence of injuries has increased due to game format changes, increasing number of matches played, and decreased rest between matches. Bowling (41.3%), fielding, and wicket keeping (28.6%) account for most injuries. Acute injuries are most common (64%-76%), followed by acute-on-chronic (16%-22.8%) and chronic ones (8%-22%). The most common modern-day cricket injury is hamstring strain, and the most severe is lumbar stress fracture in young fast bowlers. Conclusion: With improved understanding of the scientific and medical aspects of cricket, along with advances in surgical and nonsurgical treatment techniques, the time to return to play has shortened considerably. While the prevalence of cricket injuries has increased, their severity has decreased over the past decades.
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Forward, Graham R. "Indoor cricket injuries". Medical Journal of Australia 148, nr 11 (czerwiec 1988): 560–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1988.tb93811.x.
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Raghavendra Rao, Manasa, Thaiyar Madabusi Srinivasan i Ravi Kumar Itagi. "Epidemiology of annual musculoskeletal injuries among male cricket players in India". Indian Journal of Community Health 32, nr 3 (30.09.2020): 590–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i03.023.
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Background: Injury surveillance and prevention are as significant as early detection and treatment. This study describes injuries and risk factors involved so that preventive measures can be identified. Aim: To examine the epidemiology of the annual musculoskeletal injuries among injured male cricket players. Method: This study assessed 319 male cricket players, across five State Cricket Associations from January 2017 to January 2018. Results: With an annual injury prevalence of 10.97%, prominent anatomical sites of injury were shoulder (22.85%), lumbar spine (17.14%) and knee (11.42%). Medium pacers sustained 25.71% of the injuries. Age range of 18-24 years had a prominent 37.14% of overuse injuries of which 71.42% were lumbar spine injuries. Lumbar spine injuries resulted in a distinct loss of play days (34.64%). Bowling injuries with 49.5% of loss of play days was most predisposed. Report suggests an upswing in rate of injuries in December (20%). Four surgeries were reported (11.42%). Conclusion: Overuse injuries among young cricket players need prompt attention. Shoulder, lumbar spine and knee are principal anatomical regions that are prone to injuries.
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Bowe, Conor, Jeremy Collyer i Ken Sneddon. "Cricket-related maxillofacial injuries". British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 58, nr 10 (grudzień 2020): e228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.10.276.
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Ahearn, Nathanael, Raj Bhatia i Stephen Griffin. "HAND AND WRIST INJURIES IN PROFESSIONAL COUNTY CRICKET". Hand Surgery 20, nr 01 (styczeń 2015): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810415500124.
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Aim: This study aims to examine the mechanism and subsequent treatment modalities of hand and wrist injuries sustained in a professional cricket team. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of prospectively collected injury data at Gloucestershire County Cricket Club (GCCC) over six seasons (2008–2013). We investigated all injuries sustained, treated by the team lead physiotherapist and senior author. Results: There were a total of 64 injuries recorded, with 55 (86%) hand and 9 (14%) wrist injuries. The little and ring fingers were the most commonly injured, and the most commonly occurring specific injury was distal interphalangeal joint dislocations. The majority of injuries, 33 (52%), occurred during fielding activities. There were a total of 10 fractures (16%), predominantly phalangeal, and only 7 players (11%) had injuries that required operative intervention. Conclusions: The majority of injuries sustained by professional cricketers occur in the little and ring fingers, whilst fielding during match situations. We recommend buddy strapping of little and ring fingers during fielding to prevent injury.
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Tripathi, Manjul, Dhaval P. Shukla, Dhananjaya Ishwar Bhat, Indira Devi Bhagavatula i Tejesh Mishra. "Craniofacial injuries in professional cricket: no more a red herring". Neurosurgical Focus 40, nr 4 (kwiecień 2016): E11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.2.focus15341.
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The issue of head injury in a noncontact sport like cricket is a matter of great debate and it carries more questions than answers. Recent incidents of fatal head injuries in individuals wearing a helmet have caused some to question the protective value of the helmet. The authors discuss the pattern, type of injury, incidents, and location of cranio-facio-ocular injuries in professional cricket to date. They evaluate the history of usage of the helmet in cricket, changes in design, and the protective value, and they compare the efficacy of various sports' helmets with injury profiles similar to those in cricket. The drop test and air cannon test are compared for impact energy attenuation performance of cricket helmets. A total of 36 cases of head injuries were identified, of which 5 (14%) were fatal and 9 (22%) were career-terminating events. Batsmen are the most vulnerable to injury, bearing 86% of the burden, followed by wicketkeepers (8%) and fielders (5.5%). In 53% of cases, the ball directly hit the head, while in 19.5% of cases the ball entered the gap between the peak and the faceguard. Ocular injuries to 3 wicketkeepers proved to be career-terminating injuries. The air cannon test is a better test for evaluating cricket helmets than the drop test. Craniofacial injuries are more common than popularly believed. There is an urgent need to improve the efficacy and compliance of protective restraints in cricket. A strict injury surveillance system with universal acceptance is needed to identify the burden of injuries and modes for their prevention.
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Finch, Caroline F., Bruce C. Elliott i Alicia C. McGrath. "Measures to Prevent Cricket Injuries". Sports Medicine 28, nr 4 (1999): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199928040-00004.
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Jones, N. P., i A. B. Tullo. "Severe eye injuries in cricket." British Journal of Sports Medicine 20, nr 4 (1.12.1986): 178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.20.4.178.
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Myers, Peter, i B. Shaun O'Brien. "Cricket: Injuries, Rehabilitation, and Training". Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy review 9, nr 2 (kwiecień 2001): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132585-200104000-00002.
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Shafi, Mohamed. "Cricket Injuries: an Orthopaedist's Perspective". Orthopaedic Surgery 6, nr 2 (maj 2014): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/os.12104.
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Goggins, Luke, Anna Warren, Danni Smart, Susan Dale, Nicholas Peirce, Carly McKay, Keith A. Stokes i Sean Williams. "Injury and Player Availability in Women’s International Pathway Cricket from 2015 to 2019". International Journal of Sports Medicine 41, nr 13 (6.07.2020): 944–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1192-5670.
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AbstractThis prospective cohort study aimed to describe injury and illness epidemiology within women’s international pathway cricket, understanding what influences player availability in this unique context where players are contracted part-time. Approximately 8.4% of players were impacted by injury or illness during the year, with an average 2.3% of players completely unavailable on any given day. Most medical complaints occurred during training (111.2 injuries/100 players per year). Of all complaints, medical illness had the highest overall incidence (45.0 complaints/100 players), followed by hand injuries (24.7 injuries/100 players). Gradual onset injuries were most common. Overall average match time-loss complaint prevalence rate was 4.1% and average match time-loss injury incidence rate was 7.0 injuries/1000 days of play. Fielding (56.4 injuries/100 players per year) was the activity resulting in the highest average overall and time-loss injury incidence rates, though ‘other’ activities (e. g. those occurring outside of cricket participation) collectively accounted for 78.3 injuries/100 players per year. The high incidence of medical illness relative to other complaints may be a distinct feature of the women’s cricket international pathway compared to other cricket samples. The high occurrence of injuries arising from ‘other’ activities, likely due to part-time participation, presents an opportunity for targeted injury prevention strategies.• The first study on an international women’s cricket pathway, contributes to the empirical base for specific injury risks associated with the women’s cricket game, which is an emerging research area for a developing sport.• Some of the findings may be a distinct feature of the women’s cricket international pathway, highlighting potential opportunities for targeted prevention strategies.• With the upcoming development of an elite domestic structure these preliminary findings will provide a good starting point for physiotherapy and medical staff working in these contexts.
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Prabhakar, Sharad, i Radhakant Pandey. "Shoulder Injuries in Cricketers". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research 49, nr 4 (2015): 194–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1174.
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ABSTRACT Shoulder injuries are very common in cricketers. Throwing athletes in cricket (both bowlers and fielders) are prone to shoulder injuries secondary to the large amount of forces generated, the resultant very high velocities and the repetitive nature of the throwing action. The shoulder joint has to balance mobility vs stability. Athletes exhibit adaptive changes that develop from the repetitive microtrauma following overhead throwing. The article discusses in detail how altered scapular kinematics, rotator cuff dysfunction with altered muscle strength patterns, internal impingement combined with anatomical adaptive bony and soft tissue changes causing a glenohumeral internal rotation deficit, predispose the cricketer to shoulder injury. How to cite this article Prabhakar S, Pandey R. Shoulder Injuries in Cricketers. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2015;49(4): 194-196.
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Prabhakar, Sharad, Mandeep Dhillon, Bhavuk Garg i Sidak Dhillon. "Problems of Injury Surveillance and Documentation in Cricket: Indian Experience". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research 50, nr 3 (2016): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1208.
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ABSTRACT Cricket is the most prevalent and popular sport in India. Its expansion, including recent inclusion of T20 format over the last decade, has placed greater demands on cricketers and led to an increased incidence of injuries worldwide. Worldwide, in all forms of sport, successful injury prevention requires ongoing injury surveillance as a fundamental process. Unfortunately, injury surveillance is not the norm in Indian sports. We do not have any specific documentation protocol for documenting injury patterns, causative mechanisms, and analyzing the incidence of different cricket-related injuries in players of different ages except the Aclass test players. Despite being the most popular team sport in India, there is just a single publication in the medical literature reporting cricket injuries from India. This article reviews the burden of cricket injuries in both national and international perspective and emphasizes the potential and need of an injury surveillance program to improve cricket sport in India. How to cite this article Dhillon M, Garg B, Dhillon S, Prabhakar S. Problems of Injury Surveillance and Documentation in Cricket: Indian Experience. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2016;50(3):148-150.
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Ribbans, Bill, Shiraz Chaudhry i Barry Goudriaan. "Hand trauma in English domestic professional county cricket". South African Journal of Sports Medicine 33, nr 1 (3.08.2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2021/v33i1a10689.
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Background: Hand trauma is a frequent and disabling injury in cricket. However, there is limited published data on its impact on the sport at the elite level.
Objectives: This study investigated the incidence and mechanism of hand injuries in professional cricket over a decade and the impact of these injuries upon player availability.
Methods: A retrospective hand injury review at Northampton County Cricket Club (NCCC) over 10 years (2009-2018) was performed. All hand injuries had been contemporaneously documented. They were analysed for cause of injury, treatment, and time away from competitive play.
Results: There were 45 hand injuries in total. Eleven percent needed surgical intervention. These hand injuries required a total recovery time of 1561 days, and in-season 1416 days were lost from competitive play. The injuries requiring surgery were unavailable for 229 total days during the season. A player had an annual 18% risk of sustaining a hand injury requiring time away from the sport and resulting in a 4% reduction in playing resources during a season.
Conclusion: Hand injuries have major implications for player selection during the cricket season and place a potential burden upon the entire squad and the team’s success.
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Soomro, Najeebullah, Daniel Redrup, Chris Evens, Luke Pieter Strasiotto, Shekhar Singh, David Lyle, Himalaya Singh, Rene E. D. Ferdinands i Ross Sanders. "Injury rate and patterns of Sydney grade cricketers: a prospective study of injuries in 408 cricketers". Postgraduate Medical Journal 94, nr 1114 (26.07.2018): 425–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135861.
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BackgroundThe grade cricket competition, also known as premier cricket, supplies players to the state and national teams in Australia. The players involved are generally high-performing amateur (subelite) club cricketers. However, to date, there is no study on the injury epidemiology of Australian grade cricket.AimTo conduct injury surveillance across all teams playing Sydney Grade Cricket (SGC) competition during the 2015–2016 season.MethodsA cohort study was conducted to track injuries in 408 male cricketers in 20 teams playing SGC competition. Players were tracked through the MyCricket website’s scorebook every week. Cricket New South Wales physiotherapists were alerted if there were changes to the playing XI from the last game. If any changes were made due to injury, then an injury incident was registered.ResultsDuring the course of the season, a total of 86 injuries were registered from 65 players, resulting in a loss of 385 weeks of play. The overall injury incidence rate was 35.54 injuries/10 000 playing hours with an average weekly injury prevalence of 4.06%. Lower back injuries (20%) were the most common injuries followed by foot (14%), hand (13.75%), knee (7.5%) and calf (7.5%). Linear regression analysis showed that the likelihood of injury increased as the mean age of the teams increased (R=0.5, p<0.05).ConclusionThe injury rate in SGC is lower than that reported at elite level. However, the high rate of lower back injuries (20%) highlights an area of concern in this cohort. High workloads or inadequate physical conditioning may contribute to such injuries. This study sets the foundation for understanding injury epidemiology in grade cricket and examines the links between injury and performance, these results may assist coaches and administrators to develop and implement cricket-specific injury prevention programmes.
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Soni, Ritesh K., Himmat Dhillon i Sharad Prabhakar. "Epidemiology of Orthopedic Injuries in Indian Cricket: A Prospective One Year Observational Study". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research 49, nr 4 (2015): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1170.
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ABSTRACT Introduction The understanding of cricket related injuries is still in its infancy in India with very limited surveillance data published from the subcontinent. Objective This is a prospective observational study on the epidemiology of orthopedic injuries in Indian cricket players. Materials and methods This study included cricketers of an elite North Indian cricket team. The study covered a period of 1 year, comprising one playing season and one off season. The player types were categorized by Orchard's injury definitions, and the term ‘All Rounder’ was introduced. Results Ninety-five male players who fulfilled inclusion criteria sustained 48 significant and 12 insignificant injuries. Injury incidence documented by us (3.27 per 10,000 hours of play) was significantly lower than Australian figures (24.2 injuries/10,000 playing hours). These players did not have any ‘off day’ from the game, leading to limited rest, which was different from international standards. Bowlers sustained the most severe injuries, specifically of the lower limb, while fielders had increased risk of sustaining upper limb injury. Fast bowlers had increased risk of sustaining back trauma. Injuries were also sustained during practice and due to poor ground conditions. Conclusion Orchard's internationally accepted definitions of cricket injury need to be modified for the Indian scenario, where ‘off days’ are not observed, and many injuries which keep players from the game occur in unsupervised practice. This may influence overall incidence and prevalence rates. How to cite this article Dhillon MS, Soni RK, Aggarwal S, Dhillon H, Prabhakar S. Epidemiology of Orthopedic Injuries in Indian Cricket: A Prospective One Year Observational Study. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2015;49(4):168-172.
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Humphries, David, John Orchard i Alex Kountouris. "Abdominal Wall Injuries at the Elite Level in Australian Male Professional Cricketers". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research 49, nr 4 (2015): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1167.
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ABSTRACT Background Injuries to the abdominal wall, particularly muscular injuries, are relatively common in professional cricketers. The Cricket Australia injury database holds data on these injuries over a 20 years span. Methods This study is a combination of (1) a descriptive outline of the parameters associated with side strains and abdominal wall injuries in elite male cricketers, based on deidentified data extraction from the Cricket Australia database from 1995 to 1996 and 2014 to 2015; (2) multivariate regression analysis of risk factors for abdominal wall strains, taking into account the risk factors of player position, player age and previous abdominal wall injury history. Results There were 183 injuries recorded over a 20 years period at Australian state or national player level. Significant risk factors in logistic regression analysis were: being a Pace Bowler RR 10.0 (95% CI 3.1—32.1) and being 24 years old or younger RR 3.4 (95% CI 1.7—6.8). Surprisingly, there was only minimal risk increase, not reaching statistical significance, for recent injury in the same season (p = 0.18) and no association at all with past injury in previous season (p = 0.99). Discussion The internal oblique muscle is reported the most commonly injured component of the abdominal wall, the injuries are overwhelmingly sustained by pace bowlers and the peak incidence of the injury is in the early part of the cricket season. Younger fast bowlers are more likely to be injured than older ones. A history of abdominal wall strain in either the recent or distant past does not increase or decrease future risk of strain, which is in contrast to other muscle strains. How to cite this article Humphries D, Orchard J, Kountouris A. Abdominal Wall Injuries at the Elite Level in Australian Male Professional Cricketers. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2015;49(4): 155-158.
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Jagger, Robert G., Vinny Vaithianathan i Daryll C. Jagger. "A Pilot Study of the Prevalence of Orofacial and Head Injuries in Schoolboy Cricketers at Eight Private Schools in England and Australia". Primary Dental Care os16, nr 3 (lipiec 2009): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/135576109788634359.
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Aims The aims of this pilot study were to determine the prevalence of head, face and dental injuries sustained by schoolboys while playing cricket and to compare the prevalence of those injuries in England and Australia. Methods A questionnaire that determined distribution and prevalence of orofacial injuries sustained when playing cricket was distributed to all players (n=411) who played cricket in four private schools in England and four private schools in Australia. There was a 100% response rate. Results Fifty subjects (24.1%) from English schools and 52 subjects (25.5%) from Australian schools reported injury/injuries to the head, face and teeth. Australian cricketers reported more injuries per player. The distribution of injuries between the two countries was similar. Sixteen players had sustained loosened or broken teeth. Two players reported avulsed teeth. Conclusion It was concluded that there was a high prevalence of head and orofacial injuries among the schoolboy cricketers but relatively few dental injuries. The distribution of types of head, face and dental injury in England and Australia were similar.
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Stretch, RA, i RP Raffan. "Injury patterns of South African international cricket players over a two-season period". South African Journal of Sports Medicine 23, nr 2 (15.06.2011): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2011/v23i2a350.
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Objective. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence and nature of injury patterns of South African international cricket players. Methods. A questionnaire was completed for each cricketer who presented with an injury during the 2004 - 2005 (S1) and 2005 - 2006 (S2) cricket seasons to determine the anatomical site, month, diagnosis and mechanism of injury. Results. The results showed that 113 injuries were sustained, with a match exposure time of 1 906 hours for one-day internationals (ODIs) and 5 070 hours for test matches. The injury prevalence was 4% per match, while the incidence of injury was 90 injuries per 10 000 hours of matches. Injuries occurred mostly to the lower limbs, back and trunk, upper limbs and head and neck. The injuries occurred primarily during test matches (43%), practices (20%) and practices and matches (19%). Acute injuries comprised 87% of the injuries. The major injuries during S1 were haematomas (20 %), muscle strains (14%) and other trauma (20%), while during S2 the injuries were primarily muscle strains (16%), other trauma (32%), tendinopathy (10%) and acute sprains (12%). The primary mechanisms of injury occurred when bowling (67%), on impact by the ball (batting – 65%, fielding – 26%) and when sliding for the ball (19%). Conclusion. The study provided prospective injury incidence and prevalence data for South African cricketers playing at international level over a two-season period, high-lighting the increased injury prevalence for away matches and an increased match injury incidence for test and ODI matches possibly as a result of increased match exposure time.
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Hossain, Mohammad Najmul, Md Robiul Islam i Md Rejwan Gani Mazumder. "Injury Characteristics among the Cricket Trainees of Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan (BKSP)". Bangladesh Physiotherapy Journal 10, nr 1 (1.11.2020): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46945/bpj.10.1.04.
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Introduction: Cricket is a popular, well known and most played common sports in Bangladesh which is dynamic, complex, and vulnerable to injuries. Objective: To find out the common sports injuries among the professional cricket playing students of Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protisthan (BKSP). Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study with 70 students from the cricket section of BKSP. Data has been collected with a semi-structured survey questionnaire from January to June 2019. Result: The results showed most of the participants are in their second decade of life and the highest percentage of participants age was 20 (27.1%), similarly height (cm) mean and standard deviation (167.43±5.157) and found the highest percentage of participant’s height 27 cm (38.5%). The weights of the respondents were 65.514 ± 7.539 kg and BMI of the respondent were 23.311 ± 2.048. Major playing site 82.9% (n=58) were batsman, 60% (n=42) were bowlers and 18.6% (n=13) were in wicketkeeper. The study found 55.7% (n=39) of the respondents had upper limb injury, 22.9% (n=16) had rotator cuff injuries, 10% (n=7) had tennis elbow, 10% (7) had acute soft tissue injuries, 10% (7) had an ankle sprain and 21.4% (15) had cuff muscle pull. Conclusion: The study found upper limb injuries are most common than lower limb injuries for the cricket trainees in Bangladesh. Moreover, the shoulder is one of the most vulnerable sites of injuries.
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McLeod, Geordie, Siobhán O’Connor, Damian Morgan, Alex Kountouris, Caroline F. Finch i Lauren V. Fortington. "Medical-attention injuries in community cricket: a systematic review". BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 6, nr 1 (marzec 2020): e000670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000670.
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ObjectivesThe aim was to identify and describe outcomes from original published studies that present the number, nature, mechanism and severity of medically treated injuries sustained in community-level cricket.DesignSystematic review.MethodsNine databases were systematically searched to December 2019 using terms “cricket*” and “injur*”. Original, peer-reviewed studies reporting injury for at least one injury descriptor (body region, nature of injury and/or mechanism of injury) in community-level cricketers of all ages were included. Qualitative synthesis, critical appraisal and descriptive summary results are reported within the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines.ResultsSix studies were included: five reported hospital-treated data and one reported insurance claims data. Two had a low risk of bias. In hospital-based studies, fractures were the most frequent injury type. Upper and lower limb injuries (age ≥15 years) and injuries to the head (age <15 years) were the most common body region injured. Being struck by the ball was the most common mechanism for injury presenting to hospitals. Children were also commonly struck by equipment. One study using insurance claims data reported soft tissue injuries as the main of injury type.ConclusionHospital treatment data were most prominent, which emphasised injuries of a more serious nature or requiring acute care. These injuries were primarily fractures, dislocation/sprain and strains, bruising and open wounds with the majority resulting from players being struck by the ball. Research into whether properly fitted protective equipment, at an approved standard, is worn and is effective, is recommended.
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Stretch, RA. "A review of cricket injuries and the effectiveness of strategies to prevent cricket injuries at all levels". South African Journal of Sports Medicine 19, nr 5 (5.12.2007): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2007/v19i5a256.
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Objective. This review evaluates the scientific research on cricket injuries, including long-term injury surveillance studies, the consensus statement paper for injury surveillance, specific counter-measures to reduce the risk of cricket injuries and finally identifies areas of future concern. Results. The literature shows that three major cricketplaying countries, Australia, England and South Africa, have collected long-term injury data. While these sets of data show definite trends, it was not always possible to make direct comparisons between data collected in various countries. As a result a consensus statement paper with regards to definitions and methods to calculate injury rates, incidence and prevalence was developed. The first study using this newly accepted injury surveillance method showed injury patterns in West Indies domestic and national cricket teams. There have been three primary studies carried out with regards to interventions aimed at reducing the risk of injury to fast bowlers. These included a coaching interventions programme, the use of a bowling aid in an attempt to modify bowling technique and a study that evaluated the recommended bowling workloads in young cricketers. The implications of the changes to the laws relating to the bowling action and the increased usage of the sliding stop in fielding are reviewed. Conclusion. From the review it is evident that there is a need to continue with injury surveillance, as well as a need to continue with and increase the number of studies that evaluate the efficacy of intervention strategies in order to reduce the risk of injury to cricketers. South African Journal of Sports Medicine Vol. 19 (5) 2007: pp. 129-132
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Bodanki, Chandrasekhar, Yadoji Hari Krishna, Vamshi Kiran Badam, T. S. S. Harsha i A. V. Gurava Reddy. "Prevalence of cricket-related musculoskeletal pain among Indian junior club cricketers". International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 6, nr 4 (23.06.2020): 744. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20202678.
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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Cricket is the most commonly played sport in India. The number of children playing cricket are increasing. There is growing evidence that injury rates in junior cricketers are higher than professional cricketers. In India at the community level, there are no standardized specific cricket injury prevention programmes (CIPP) which reduce injury risk. Minimal data is available from Asian countries, especially on junior cricketers. Our study is an attempt to focus on junior club cricketer injuries, plan safety precautions and emphasize role of CIPP.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> It was an observational study conducted on male junior club cricketers in the age group of 8-16 years. Based on a self-reported questionnaire, player’s physical status, training, injuries and their nature are assessed over a period of 12 months.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Over the study period 36 of 50 cricketers were symptomatic. The lower limb is the most frequently injured. Most common etiology is overuse. We found that the players are not following pre-training warm-up and post-training cool-down.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> CIPP should be implemented and strictly followed from the early stages of sports life. Pre-training warm-up and post-training cool-down should be included in their routine training. Overuse i.e. playing overtime and ignoring the pain during practice or match should be avoided. A supervised training and regular screening of players by orthopaedician or sports physician will keep them fit to play with full potential.</p>
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Soomro, Najeebullah, Nina Chua, Jonathan Freeston, Rene E. D. Ferdinands i Ross Sanders. "Cluster randomised control trial for cricket injury prevention programme (CIPP): a protocol paper". Injury Prevention 25, nr 3 (28.09.2017): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042518.
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BackgroundInjury prevention programmes (IPPs) are effective in reducing injuries among adolescent team sports. However, there is no validated cricket-specific IPP despite the high incidence of musculoskeletal injuries among amateur cricketers.ObjectivesTo evaluate whether a cricket injury prevention programme (CIPP) as a pretraining warm-up or post-training cool-down can reduce injury rates in amateur cricket players.MethodsCIPP is a cluster randomised controlled trial which includes 36 male amateur club teams having cricket players aged 14–40 years to be randomly assigned to three study arms: warm-up, cool-down and control (n=12 teams, 136 players in each arm). The intervention groups will perform 15 min CIPP either as a pretraining warm-up or a post-training cool-down.Outcome measuresThe primary outcome measure will be injury incidence per 1000 player hours and the secondary outcome measures will be whether IPP as a warm-up is better than IPP as a cool-down, and the adherence to the intervention.Trial registration numberACTRN 1261700047039.
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Tripathi, Manjul, Harsh Deora, Nishant S. Yagnick, Sandeep Mohindra, Aman Batish i Jenil Gurnaani. "The Gentleman’s Game Has New Rules for Concussion: Possible Impact and Controversies". Indian Journal of Neurotrauma 17, nr 01 (czerwiec 2020): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713067.
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Abstract Background When Jofra Archer bowled that fateful bouncer that felled Steve Smith, arguably the best batsman in the world, the gut-churning incident revived images of the horrific Phillip Hughes tragedy. Fortunately, Smith was soon up and about, but he was forced off the ground by the medicos. Less than an hour later, the 30-year-old came back to the crease to resume his innings on 80 not out but he did not look right. He soon fell for 92—the first time he was dismissed under a hundred in the series—to a misjudgment that he would never make normally. Following this, discussions regarding concussions in sports in general and cricket in particular had been reignited throughout the world. Methods We reviewed all available literatures on concussion in cricket and also reviewed all possible guidelines issued by the International Cricket Council and Cricket Australia on concussion. The latest guidelines issued on May 23, 2019 were kept as the basis for this article. Causes and possible methods/steps in management of the same were considered. Discussion Sport should not be played at the cost of lives and mental well-being of the players. The guidelines issued are very exhaustive and useful but have no meaning if they are not implemented properly. Sports-related injuries are often considered trivial but considering recent events, they are not. There is a spectrum ranging from craniofacial injuries to concussion, leading to career and even life-ending injuries in professional cricket. In retrospect, most of the injuries were concussions but they had a lasting impact on the players’ career. Conclusion Appropriate medical personnel must be present at all times to cover all matches (preferably having experience in head injuries). The decision on the medical personnel pervades any stage of the game and substitutes should be considered immediately, with return to play only after proper evaluation, and clearance has been obtained.
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BELLIAPPA, P. P., i N. J. BARTON. "Hand Injuries in Cricketers". Journal of Hand Surgery 16, nr 2 (kwiecień 1991): 212–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(91)90180-v.
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55 patients with 64 injuries of the hand sustained while playing cricket were reviewed, 46 clinically. Most of the injuries were during fielding. The peripheral digits were most frequently involved and joint injuries predominated. Though the majority of the patients had a satisfactory functional outcome, some admitted to occasional pain and persistence of swelling and/or minor deformity. The most serious injuries were eleven fractures of the base of the middle phalanx with dislocation of the P.I.P. joint.
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Moore, Isabel S., Stephen Mount, Prabhat Mathema i Craig Ranson. "Application of the subsequent injury categorisation model for longitudinal injury surveillance in elite rugby and cricket: intersport comparisons and inter-rater reliability of coding". British Journal of Sports Medicine 52, nr 17 (1.03.2017): 1137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097040.
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BackgroundWhen an athlete has more than one injury over a time period, it is important to determine if these are related to each other or not. The subsequent injury categorisation (SIC) model is a method designed to consider the relationship between an index injury and subsequent injury(ies).ObjectiveThe primary aim was to apply SIC to longitudinal injury data from two team sports: rugby union and cricket. The secondary aim was to determine SIC inter-rater reliability.MethodsRugby union (time-loss; TL) and cricket (TL and non-time-loss; NTL) injuries sustained between 2011 and 2014 within one international team, respectively, were recorded using international consensus methods. SIC was applied by multiple raters, team clinicians, non-team clinicians, and a sports scientist. Weighted kappa and Cohen’s kappa scores were calculated for inter-rater reliability of the rugby union TL injuries and cricket NTL and TL injuries.Results67% and 51% of the subsequent injuries in rugby union and cricket respectively were categorised as injuries to a different body part not related to an index injury (SIC code 10). At least moderate agreement (weighted and Cohen kappa ≥0.60) was observed for team clinicians and the non-team clinician for both sports. Including NTL and TL injuries increased agreement between team clinician and non-team clinician, but not between clinician and sports scientist.ConclusionThe most common subsequent injury in both sports was an injury to a different body part that was not related to an index injury. The SIC model was generally reliable, with the highest agreement between clinicians working within the same team. Recommendations for future use of SIC are provided based on the proximity of the rater to the team and the raters’ level of clinical knowledge.
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Carter, K., i D. Shirley. "323 Adolescent fast bowling injuries in club cricket". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 8 (grudzień 2005): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1440-2440(17)30820-4.
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Elliott, Bruce C. "Back injuries and the fast bowler in cricket". Journal of Sports Sciences 18, nr 12 (styczeń 2000): 983–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026404100446784.
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Russell, James H. B., Juliana M. F. Hughes, Leonie Heskin i Simon Lee. "The pattern of hand injuries in amateur cricket". European Journal of Plastic Surgery 37, nr 5 (18.02.2014): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00238-014-0932-x.
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Killian, A., i RA Stretch. "Analysis of patient load data for teams competing in the 2003 Cricket World Cup in South Africa". South African Journal of Sports Medicine 18, nr 4 (15.12.2006): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2006/v18i4a235.
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Objectives. To evaluate the injury presentation data for all teams taking part in 10 warm-up matches and 46 matches during the 2003 Cricket World Cup played in South Africa, in order to provide organisers with the basis of a sound medical-care plan for future tournaments of a similar nature. Methods. The data collected included the role of the injured person, the nature of the injury, whether the treatment was for an injury or an illness, whether the injury was acute, chronic or acute-on-chronic, and the prognosis (rest, play, unfit to play, sent home, follow-up treatment required). The medical personnel in charge of the medical support documented patient information which included the total number of patient presentations and the category of illness/injury. Results. Ninety patient presentations (1.6 patient presentations per match) were recorded. The most common patient presentations were by the batsmen (50%), followed by the bowlers (29%) and all-rounders (17%). Of the patient presentations, 53% were classified as injuries, while the remaining 47% were classified as illnesses. The patient presentations occurred in the early stages of the competition. The most common presentations were of an acute nature (63%). The main injury pathology categories were trigger point injuries (10%), and bruises / abrasions (10%), while infection (29%) was the main illness pathology. Conclusions. The 2003 Cricket World Cup proved to be an ideal opportunity to collect data on international cricketers participating in an intensive 6-week international competition; the epidemiological data collected should assist national cricket bodies and organisers of future Cricket World Cup competitions to predict participant-related injury rates. South African Journal of Sports Medicine Vol. 18 (4) 2006: pp. 129-134
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Labuschagne, Pieter. ""Violence" In Sport and the Violenti non Fit Iniuria Defence: A Perspective on the Death of the Cricket Player Phil Hughes". Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 21 (27.03.2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2018/v21i0a2409.
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The article evaluates the defence of violenti non fit inuiria in sport with specific reference to the principle of bones mores or the good morals in society to tolerate injuries in sport. The increase occurrences of serious injuries in sport in the professional era, where sportsmen earn their livelihood from sport, necessitate a revisit of the existing situation. The death of the Australian cricket player, Phil Hughes, as a result of fast short-pitched bowling in cricket, has again put the spotlight on aggressive and excessive use of "violence" in sport. The malicious intent in sport, to harm and even kill an opponent, has warranted and necessitated the question as to whether there should be any difference in the manner in which the perpetrator of violence in sport should be treated compared to ordinary criminal law assault and murder offenders. In the article a two-pronged approach is suggested as a possible solution to deal with wrongfulness in cricket.
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Milson, NM, JG Barnard i RA Stretch. "Seasonal incidence and nature of cricket injuries among elite South African schoolboy cricketers". South African Journal of Sports Medicine 19, nr 3 (5.10.2007): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2007/v19i3a259.
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Objective. To identify the incidence and nature of injuries sustained by elite South African schoolboy cricketers. Design. Data were collected retrospectively using a questionnaire. Cricketers recalled all injuries from June 2003 to May 2004. Setting. The population consisted of 196 cricketers representing all provincial teams in the 2004 under-19 Coca- Cola Khaya Majola cricket week. Results. Sixty-seven injuries were sustained by 196 cricketers, with an incidence of 34.2% during the period under review. Injuries occurred during matches (71.6%), throughout the season due to repetitive stresses sustained during matches and practices (14.9%), during practice (11.9%) and during other forms of training (1.5%). Bowling accounted for 50.7% of the injuries, fielding 32.8%, batting 14.9% and the remaining 1.5% occurred while warming up or training. The primary mechanism of injury occurred during the delivery stride and follow through of the fast bowler (34.3%). Eighty seven per cent of the injuries were first-time injuries while 13% were recurrent. Most injuries (40.6%) reported were severe and took the cricketers more than 21 days to recover. Cricketers were more prone to injury during December and January. Conclusion. The incidence and nature of injuries have been recorded and potential risk factors for injury have been identified. It is suggested that coaches and cricketers partake in continuous educational processes that focus on all the physical, mental and technical components necessary for success in cricket, with a national database South African Journal of Sports Medicine Vol. 19 (3) 2007: pp. 80-84
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Das, Nabangshu S., Juliana Usman, Dipankar Choudhury i Noor Azuan Abu Osman. "Nature and Pattern of Cricket Injuries: The Asian Cricket Council Under-19, Elite Cup, 2013". PLoS ONE 9, nr 6 (13.06.2014): e100028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100028.
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Coroneo, Minas T. "An eye for cricket: Ocular injuries in indoor cricketers". Medical Journal of Australia 142, nr 8 (kwiecień 1985): 469–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1985.tb113458.x.
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Davies, R., R. Du Randt, D. Venter i R. Stretch. "Cricket: Nature and incidence of fast-bowling injuries at an elite, junior level and associated risk factors". South African Journal of Sports Medicine 20, nr 4 (5.12.2008): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2008/v20i4a275.
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Objective. To compile an injury profile of 46 fast bowlers aged 11 - 18 years, and to identify the associated risk factors for injury during one academy cricket season. Methods. The fast bowlers selected were tested and observed for one academy cricket season (March - November). Subjects were grouped into injury classifications (uninjured=S1; injured but able to play=S2; injured and unable to play=S3). Anthropometrical and postural data for the subjects were collected preseason (T1). Physical fitness screenings were conducted and the relationship between fitness and occurrence of injuries was assessed. Additional factors such as bowling techniques and bowling workload were assessed. A regression analysis was conducted to analyse the relationship between bowling workload and weeks incapacitated. Results. Fifteen per cent of the subjects remained injury free for the duration of the season. The incidence of serious injury (S3) showed a statistical and moderate, practical significant increase (V=0.23, df≥2) throughout the data collection period (4% at T1 - 30% at T3 (post-season)). The most common injuries were to the knee (41%) and lower back (37%), occurring from mid-season (T2) to T3. The nature of the injuries was predominantly strains (39%) and ‘other' (39%), with the highest reported incidence during the period T1 - T3. Sprains followed, with an overall incidence of 14%. Subjects were incapacitated approximately 1 out of every 7 weeks of play. The S1 and S2 bowlers performed consistently better than the S3 bowlers in all the fitness variables tested. Bowling workload presented a statistically significant (p
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Chalker, Wade J., Anthony J. Shield, David A. Opar i Justin W. L. Keogh. "Comparisons of eccentric knee flexor strength and asymmetries across elite, sub-elite and school level cricket players". PeerJ 4 (18.02.2016): e1594. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1594.
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Background.There has been a continual increase in injury rates in cricket, with hamstring strain injuries (HSIs) being the most prominent. Eccentric knee flexor weakness and bilateral asymmetries are major modifiable risk factors for future HSIs. However, there is a lack of data relating to eccentric hamstring strength in cricket at any skill level. The objective of this study was to compare eccentric knee flexor strength and bilateral asymmetries in elite, sub-elite and school level cricket players; and to determine if playing position and limb role influenced these eccentric knee flexor strength indices.Methods.Seventy four male cricket players of three distinct skill levels performed three repetitions of the Nordic hamstring exercise on the experimental device. Strength was assessed as the absolute and relative mean peak force output for both limbs, with bilateral asymmetries. Differences in mean peak force outputs between skill level and playing positions were measured.Results.There were no significant differences between elite, sub-elite and school level athletes for mean peak force and bilateral asymmetries of the knee flexors. There were no significant differences observed between bowler’s and batter’s mean peak force and bilateral asymmetries. There were no significant differences between front and back limb mean peak force outputs.Discussion.Skill level, playing position and limb role appeared to have no significant effect on eccentric knee flexor strength and bilateral asymmetries. Future research should seek to determine whether eccentric knee flexor strength thresholds are predictive of HSIs in cricket and if specific eccentric knee flexor strengthening can reduce these injuries.
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Stretch, RA, i DJL Venter. "Cricket injuries - a longitudinal study of the nature of injuries in South African cricketers". South African Journal of Sports Medicine 15, nr 2 (20.12.2003): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2003/v15i2a215.
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Stretch, RA, i DJL Venter. "Cricket injuries - a longitudinal study of the nature of injuries in South African cricketers". South African Journal of Sports Medicine 15, nr 2 (20.12.2004): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2003/v15i2a215.
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Olivier, B., AV Stewart, AC Green i W. McKinon. "Cricket pace bowling: The trade-off between optimising knee angle for performance advantages v. injury prevention". South African Journal of Sports Medicine 27, nr 3 (30.03.2016): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/sajsm.8111.
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Background. The cricket pace bowler utilises various strategies, including a more extended front knee angle, to achieve optimal performance benefits. At times this is done to the detriment of injury prevention.Objective. To investigate the relationship between three-dimensional (3D) knee kinematics during pace bowling action, injury incidence and bowling performance at the start and end of a cricket season.Methods. Knee angle and ball release (BR) speed of injury-free premier league (club level) cricket pace bowlers over the age of 18 years were measured at the start and end of the cricket season. Kinematic, injury- and bowling performance-related (BR speed and accuracy) data were analysed using paired and independent Student's t-tests, Pearson's correlation coefficient,χ2 test and a two-way analysis of covariance with repeated measures.Results. Thirty-one bowlers participated in this study, and kinematic data of a subset of 17 were analysed. Nine bowlers (53%) sustained injuries during the cricket season. No statistically significant relationship was found between knee angle and injury. Bowlers who did not sustain an injury bowled with more knee flexion at the start of the season (mean (standard deviation) 157.07° (12.02°)) than at the end of it (163.95° (6.97°)) (p=0.01). There was no interaction between accuracy and knee angle. There was a good to excellent inverse correlation between BR speed and knee angle among bowlers who remained injury free (r=.0.79; p=0.18).Conclusion. Bowlers who remain injury free during the course of the season may use strategies other than the front knee angle to facilitate high BR speeds. Technique-related variables which are more 'protective' against injuries while allowing for higher BR speeds should be further investigated among bowlers.
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Mondam, Srinivas, Rahul Shaik, Jalaja Prakash, Jeffrey Low Fook i Sirisha Nekkanti. "Surveillance of Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Anthropometric Variables among Four International Cricket Teams Competed in ACC Premier League Malaysia 2014". Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care 8, nr 2 (20.04.2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/ajprhc/2016/750.
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<strong>Background and Purpose:</strong> Chronic musculoskeletal injuries are more common in cricket players. Acute problems may be due to trauma or injuries during sporting. The musculoskeletal system includes muscles, joints, bones, cartilage, ligaments, fascia, nerves and other associated soft tissues. Whatever the mode of injury, it causes pain, movement restriction, muscle weakness, and ultimately loss of functions. Anthropometric variables of each player in cricket will also influence the occurrence of problems. The current study focused on identifying the most common site involved in musculoskeletal problems and to explore possible variations in anthropometric characteristics. <strong>Methodology:</strong> This study was conducted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia where Asian Cricket Council Premier League 2014 was conducted. Permission to approach the players was taken from the council members and all the players were assured that the information collected from them will be kept confidential and all were explained about the objective study. Modified Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was distributed to the players and instructions were given about how to fill the questionnaire. Their anthropometric characteristics, experience and time of training sessions were collected by a blinded assessor. <strong>Results:</strong> Player's height (p = 0.003), weight (p = 0.050), experience (p = 0.001) and practicing hours per week (0.002) were analyzed. There is a statistically significant difference in these characteristics was observed. Occurrence of acute troubles (within 7 days) of upper back and elbow region were found different in four teams with a P value of 0.007 and 0.022 respectively. Persistence of neck, shoulder and lower back troubles in the last one year has a significant difference between the groups with a P value of 0.014, 0.003 and 0.021 respectively. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> This study can conclude that the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries is more in cricket. Especially shoulder, neck, lower limbs and lower back. The incidence of acute problems is more in elbow and upper back regions. This may be acute injuries but not due to chronic over use. The anthropometric variations between groups participated in ACC premier league, Malaysia 2014 was also significantly differing from each other.
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Foster, D., D. John, B. Elliott, T. Ackland i K. Fitch. "Back injuries to fast bowlers in cricket: a prospective study." British Journal of Sports Medicine 23, nr 3 (1.09.1989): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.23.3.150.
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Mohotti, Damith, P. L. N. Fernando i Amir Zaghloul. "Evaluation of possible head injuries ensuing a cricket ball impact". Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 158 (maj 2018): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.02.017.
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Soomro, Najeebullah, Daniel Hackett, Jonathan Freeston, Peter Blanch, Alex Kountouris, Joanna Dipnall, David Lyle i Ross Sanders. "How do Australian coaches train fast bowlers? A survey on physical conditioning and workload management practices for training fast bowlers". International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13, nr 5 (19.07.2018): 761–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954118790128.
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Fast bowlers have the highest injury rates in cricket; therefore, reducing these injuries is a priority for coaches and the support staff. Improving physical conditioning and monitoring bowling workload are primary preventative strategies to reduce overuse injuries. The objective of this study was to investigate practices of cricket coaches in Australia on (1) strength and conditioning and (2) bowling workload management of junior and non-elite fast bowlers. A web-based survey was sent to 548 male Level Two cricket coaches registered with Cricket New South Wales, Australia. One hundred and seventy (31%) coaches responded to the survey. A majority (70%) of the coaches were working with cricketers under the age of 19 years. Only 39 (23%) engaged fast bowlers in resistance training exercises. Coaches under the age of 40 years were more likely to prescribe resistance training (χ2 = 5.77, df = 1, p = 0.016) than coaches over the age of 40. Lower back, abdominal and gluteal muscles were the most commonly targeted muscle groups. Sit-ups, core work and squats were the most common exercises prescribed. Most (92%) coaches were aware of current national fast bowling workload recommendations. However, only 18 (13%) coaches prescribed the currently recommended workloads. The results indicate that coaches training junior and sub-elite cricketers need more awareness on of the importance of engaging fast bowlers in resistance training and monitoring bowling workloads. Understanding current training practices of coaches can assist in the development of injury prevention programmes for junior fast bowlers and educational programmes for coaches.
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Stretch, R. A. "Cricket injuries: a longitudinal study of the nature of injuries to South African cricketers * Commentary". British Journal of Sports Medicine 37, >3 (1.06.2003): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.3.250.
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Stretch, R. "Junior cricketers are not a smaller version of adult cricketers: A 5-year investigation of injuries in elite junior cricketers". South African Journal of Sports Medicine 26, nr 4 (4.02.2016): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2014/v26i4a505.
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Background. Injury surveillance is fundamental to preventing and reducing the risk of injury. Objectives. To determine the incidence of injuries and the injury demographics of elite schoolboy cricketers over five seasons (2007 - 2008, 2008 - 2009, 2009 - 2010, 2010 - 2011 and 2011 - 2012). Methods. Sixteen provincial age group cricket teams (under (U) 15 , U17 and U18) competing in national age-group tournaments were provided a questionnaire to complete. The questionnaires gathered the following information for each injury sustained in the previous 12 months: (i) anatomical site; (ii) month; (iii) cause; (iv) whether it was a recurrence of an injury from a previous season; (v) whether the injury had reoccurred during the current season; and (vi) biographical data. Injuries were grouped according to the anatomical region injured. All players were invited to respond, irrespective of whether an injury had been sustained, resulting in a response rate of 57%. The sample Statistical Analysis System was used to compute univariate statistics and frequency distributions. Results. Of the 2 081 respondents, 572 (27%) sustained a total of 658 injuries. The U15 and U17 groups sustained 239 (36%) and 230 (35%) injuries, respectively, more than the 189 injuries sustained by the U18 group (29%). These injuries were predominantly to the lower limbs (38%), back and trunk (33%) and upper (26%) limbs, with 3% occurring to the head and neck. The injuries occurred primarily during 1-day matches (30%), practices (29%) and with gradual onset (21%). The primary mechanism of injury was bowling (44%) and fielding (22%). The injuries were acute (49%), chronic (41%) and acute-on-chronic (10%), with 26% and 47% being recurrent injuries from the previous and current seasons, respectively. Some similar injury patterns occurred in studies of adult cricketers, with differences in the nature and incidence of injuries found for the various age groups. The youth cricketers sustained more back and trunk injuries, recurrent injuries and more match injuries than the adult cricketers. The U15 group sustained less-serious injuries, which resulted in them not being able to play for between 1 and 7 days (58%), with more injuries occurring in the preseason period (24%) and fewer during the season (60%) compared with other age groups. The U15 and U17 groups sustained the most lumbar muscle strains, while the U18 groups sustained more serious injuries, resulting in them not being able to play for >21 days. Conclusion. Young fast bowlers of all ages remain at the greatest risk of injury. Differences in the nature and incidence of injuries occurred between youth and adult cricketers, as well as in the different age groups. It is recommended that cricket administrators and coaches implement an educational process of injury prevention and management
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Khan, M. Jobair, ASM Giasuddin i M. Ibrahim Khalil. "Risk Factors of Tendo-Achilles Injury in Football, Cricket and Badminton Players at Dhaka, Bangladesh". Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 41, nr 1 (3.11.2016): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v41i1.30228.
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Achilles tendon is the tendon connecting the heel with the calf muscles. Tendo-achilles injury (TAI) in players is common in games. The frequency of TAI is unknown and aetiology is controversial. The present descriptive cross-sectional study was done to determine the prevalence of TAI and associated factors contributing to it in football, cricket and badminton. From January to June 2012, male players (n=131), age 17-35 years, were selected by purposive sampling technique from renowned sporting clubs at Dhaka, Bangladesh. TAI was diagnosed through structured questionnaire and interviewing the respondents. The analysis by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) programme revealed that 11.5% players suffered from TAI, i.e. prevalence was 115 per 1000 respondents. Most injuries (70/131; 53.4%) occurred in the playground and (59/131; 45.3%) happened in practice field. Injuries among the players of third division were higher, i.e. about 36% (p=0.000). TAI was significantly dependent on occupation (p=0.046), BMI (p=0.008), divisional status (p=0.023), game type (p=0.043), ground condition (p=0.05) and injury severity (p=0.000). The injured players referred for treatment to the physiotherapist was highest (9/15, i.e. 60%) followed by the physicians (5/15, i.e. 33%) (p=0.000). The associations of TAI with various factors were discussed suggesting effective measures be taken and treatment, particularly physiotherapy, be given to injured players. However, there is a need of team work with sports medicine specialist also to enable the injured players to continue their professional games.
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Blanch, P. "Different tissue type categories of overuse injuries to cricket fast bowlers have different severity and incidence which varies with age". South African Journal of Sports Medicine 27, nr 4 (25.05.2016): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2015/v27i4a1264.
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Background. Cricket fast bowlers have a high incidence of injury and have been the subject of previous research investigating the effects of previous injury, workload and technique. Bone stress injuries are of particular concern as they lead to prolonged absences from the game, with younger bowlers appearing to be at particular risk. Objectives. To investigate the variation in severity and incidence of injury to different tissue types in fast bowlers and ascertain whether age is a significant risk factor for these injuries. Methods. A retrospective analysis of match bowling exposure in 215 separate fast bowlers over a 14-year period was undertaken. This information was amalgamated with injury surveillance data providing information on the incidence, location, tissue type and severity of injury. Age of the bowler was determined and the bowlers were stratified into five age groups to determine the influence of age on the injury variables. Results. Younger bowlers (less than 22 years old) were 3.7-6.7 times more likely to suffer a bony injury than all the other age groups. Older bowlers (greater than 31 years old) were 2.2-2.7 times more likely to suffer a tendon injury than the 3 youngest groups. Conclusion. This study has demonstrated that younger age is a considerable risk factor in the development of bone stress injuries in cricket fast bowlers. In addition there appears to be a higher incidence of tendon injuries in older fast bowlers although this may be explained by the current classification system of joint impingement as a tendon injury. Keywords. Bone, tendon, sports injuries
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Prakash, AkileshAnand. "Medical attention injuries in cricket: A systematic review of case reports". Indian Journal of Orthopaedics 51, nr 5 (2017): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ortho.ijortho_338_16.
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