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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Coût moyen de l'énergie"
Schuberth, Helene. "La crise du coût de la vie dans la zone euro : quels enseignements ?" Revue d'économie financière N° 153, nr 1 (2.05.2024): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.153.0085.
Pełny tekst źródłaOnabanjo, R. S., G. S. Ojewola, D. N. Onunkwo, O. O. Adedokun, E. U. Ewa, A. O. Nzotta i K. K. Safiyu. "Performance of broiler chickens fed rice milling waste based diets". Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, nr 2 (2.03.2021): 148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i2.2943.
Pełny tekst źródłaBonhomme, Noël. "Le G7 face au coût de l'énergie". Annales historiques de l’électricité 10, nr 1 (2012): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ahe.010.0017.
Pełny tekst źródłaTraoré, Seydou, Tewendé Martine Sanre, Somnoma Jean-Baptiste Tougouma, Cheick Ahmed Ouattara i Gueswende Léon Blaise Savadogo. "Coût de la prise en charge des pathologies cardio-vasculaires au Burkina Faso". Santé Publique 36, nr 3 (21.06.2024): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.243.0127.
Pełny tekst źródłaMilewski, Françoise. "Les enjeux de l'ouverture à l'Est pour l'économie mondiale". Revue de l'OFCE 34, nr 5 (1.11.1990): 157–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1990.34n1.0157.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuchesne, Sophie, i Jean-Pierre Villeneuve. "Estimation du coût total associé à la production d’eau potable : cas d’application de la ville de Québec". Revue des sciences de l'eau 19, nr 2 (9.06.2006): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013042ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaRiera i Melis, Antoni. "El bisbat de Girona al primer terç del segle XV. Aproximació al context sòcio-econòmic de la sèrie sísmica olotina (1427-1428)". Anuario de Estudios Medievales 22, nr 1 (2.04.2020): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aem.1992.v22.1068.
Pełny tekst źródłaDemers, Marie. "Age Differences in the Rates and Costs of Medical Procedures and Hospitalization during the Last Year of Life". Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 17, nr 2 (1998): 186–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800009259.
Pełny tekst źródłaHaffaf, Aziz, Fatiha Lakdja i Djaffar Ould Abdeslam. "Electrification d'une charge isolée d'agriculture par hybridation énergétique". Journal of Renewable Energies 22, nr 1 (6.10.2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v22i1.721.
Pełny tekst źródłaRigar, Sidi Mohamed, i Sana Lamghari. "Déterminants des risques fondamentaux du coût des fonds propres Cas des entreprises marocaines cotées en bourse". Revue Management & Innovation 10, nr 2 (6.11.2024): 8–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rmi.210.0008.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Coût moyen de l'énergie"
Agha, Kassab Fadi. "Co-optimisation of the sizing and control of an urban microgrid". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COMP2822.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe modernization of the electricity grid (EG) through the implementation of microgrids offers significant potential for enhancing energy resilience, sustainability, and efficiency. However, this transition involves navigating a complex web of technical, economic, and environmental challenges. Microgrids require meticulous planning and optimization to balance energygeneration, storage, and consumption while minimizing costs and carbon emissions. Achievingthis balance calls for advanced optimization strategies, which are capable of addressing theintricacies of system components and operational dynamics. The objective of this research is to enhance the decision-making capabilities of microgrid designers by providing a comprehensive approach for microgrid planning. The study offers an in-depth analysis of the project’s lifetime from technical, economic, and environmental perspectives. Implemented in Python and solved using CPLEX, the optimization process aims to minimize both the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and the levelized cost of emissions (LCE). The study utilizes real economic and environmental data considering load growth as well as actual solar irradiation, ambient temperature, and wind speed data. The load for the university building is based on data from the Université de Technologie de Compiègne, France with the electric vehicle (EV) load modeled using probabilistic modeling. The study introduces a joint multi-objective optimization strategy usingMixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) to ensure globally optimal solutions, thereby that facilitates obtaining more informed and effective design choices. These choices involve evaluating various proposed solutions to balance cost and carbon emissions while addressing the complexities and technical constraints of the energy management (EM) problem. A novel aspect of this work is the integration of EM and component sizing into a unified optimization problem, aiming for an optimality gap of 0% with reduced computation time compared to existing literature. The proposed method evaluates the inherent trade-offs among various solutions by identifying the Pareto front and allowing for an optimal balance between economic and environmental objectives. The results indicate a significant reduction in LCOE and LCE in the GCMG compared to the IMG. The study reveals that Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) capacity increases as the LCE decreases, and the number of Photovoltaic (PV) systems is higher when the LCOE is lower for both operation modes. This occurs because the BESS has a slightly lower LCE compared to PV, and the LCOE of PV is also lower than that of BESS. Furthermore, as the limit of the EG increases, the Pareto fronts become lower and steeper. Additionally, the same MILP algorithm is applied to optimize microgrids from a tertiary university campus across various cities. The study further integrates wind turbines (WT) and EV loads into the microgrid. The study provides a comparative analysis of three scenarios (PV/BESS, WT/BESS, and PV/WT/BESS) across different cities for evaluating the impacts of seasonal fluctuations on LCOE and LCE, and for assessing how microgrid component technologies influence LCOE and LCE outcomes. The results indicate that scenarios including PV/WT/BESS yield the lowest LCOE and LCE values, while the WT/BESS scenario results in the highest LCOE and LCE. It is also observed that the order of cities based on average solar irradiation or wind speed does not necessarily correspond to the order of LCOE and LCE. Monthly and daily fluctuations in solar irradiation and wind speed significantly impact these results. Regarding the technologies, locally produced PV panels contribute positively to the overall LCE of the microgrid, with PV panels incorporating phase changing material showing higher LCE. The research also compares two distinct algorithms
Kortbi, Othmane. "Sur l'estimation d'un vecteur moyen sous symétrie sphérique et sous contrainte". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5158.
Pełny tekst źródłaDobigny, Laure. "Quand l'énergie change de mains : socio-anthropologie de l'autonomie énergétique locale au moyen d'énergies renouvelables en Allemagne, Autriche et France". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H230.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe development of renewable energy (RE) in Europe has been sustained, inter alia, by unconventional players in the energy sector: individuals, fanners, and local communities. As a result, over 50% of renewable energy generation capacity in Germany is citizen-owned. Thus more and more rural communities are achieving local energy independence, producing as much or even more than they consume, whether they are connected to national power grids or not (microgrids). What has led these citizens and local governments to become individually and collectively energy self-sufficient? And what are the implications of this local appropriation of energy on representations of energy and its use, social organization, social cohesion, local economies, and collective identity? These questions have guided this socio-anthropological study of five communities in Germany, Austria, and France. The transnational analysis also compares two levels of energy independence: individual (domestic) and collective (community). Changing the level of analysis makes it possible to question the role of the technical system in energy use, as well as the pioneering and key role farmers play in the choice of renewables - in order to better understand its social meaning. Within the large technical system, the choice of local energy independence, and the alternative it represents, has political, social, environmental, technical, economic, and symbolic dimensions. Because, ultimately, when energy changes hands, power does as well
Chambon, Marc. "Production d'hydrogène au moyen des cycles thermochimiques ZnO/Zn et SnO²/SnO de dissociation de l'eau basés sur l'énergie solaire concentrée". Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1126.
Pełny tekst źródłaGuerin, Mathieu. "Conception de circuits électroniques au moyen de la technologie CMOS organique imprimée". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4780/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuring the past few years, the field of organic electronics has known an important development. The CEA LITEN is able to manufacture N-type and P-type screen-printed transistors on a same plastic sheet, enabling the design of complementary circuits. The performances and limitations of this technology are studied since one of this thesis’ main objectives is to determine the feasibility of a fully-printed organic RFID tag. Such a tag would be flexible and could be manufactured at an extremely low-cost. Some circuits commonly used in the RFID tags, and using up to 50 transistors, are designed and tested, showing some performances equivalent or above the reported latest developments. The organic electronics manufacturing process is not as mature as the one used in the classical silicon industry. Therefore, a study is performed concerning the effects of this process scattering, as well as the ageing, on the circuits’ performances. The main improvements (in terms of reliability, organic semi-conductor mobility, size) that can help the organic electronics in order to compete, one day, with the silicon industry, are discussed
Zimmermann, Paul. "Séries génératrices et analyse automatique d'algorithmes". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00526670.
Pełny tekst źródłaEscobar, Lina. "L'économie de l'énergie nucléaire : coûts de construction et régulation de la sûreté". Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0093/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis studies the role of construction costs and safety regulation on nuclear power competitiveness. The analysis of the construction costs is based on the use of the actual data coming from the american and french nuclear fleet. In particular, we study different channels from which cost reductions might arise. We show that standardization is a key criterion for the economic competitiveness of nuclear power, first because the positive learning effects are conditional to the technology, this means that cost reductions will arise only if the same type of reactor is built several times, but also because it allows to reduce the cost indirectly through shorter construction lead-times. In the analysis of the role of safety regulation, we first asses the effect of the latest major nuclear accident (i.e Fukushima Dai-ichi) in the probability of occurrence of such an event and then the effects of the uncertainty regarding how safety care reduce the probability of a nuclear accident in setting safety standards under moral hazard and limited liability. We find that the standard will be stricter when the regulator is optimistic in the safety care effectiveness to reduce the risk of an accident, but simultaneously this policy might induce no compliance of the most inefficient operators
Safaf, Salam. "La politique étrangère de l'Iran et la problématique de la prolifération nucléaire au Moyen-Orient". Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10034.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Iranian State is an exception in the International System : the Iranian system of government is composed of institutions created during the Revolution and built upon the two core mainstays : the Islamic one and the republican one. These mainstays correspond to the dual source of the régime's legitimacy : the Divine sovereignty and the will of the People. Thus, the Iranian nuclear policy is not developed and implemented by a single person but rather takes place through a dialectical argument between the Supreme Leader of the Revolution and the executive branch embodied by the President. Iran's behaviour is hence driven by national interest expressed as power, and independently pursues a rational goal : achieving the national security. That is the "Primary Goal" of Iran, emphasizing the ability to protect the national sovereignty and the territorial integrity in an anarchic world. The nuclear energy and particularly the nuclear armament that Iran tries to acquire are consequently a mere additional attribute of power - an attribute that is supposed to counterbalance the weakness of its military weaponry - in a bid to achieve a balance of power against the nuclear countries in the Middle-East, and particularly Israel
Roy, Thomas. "Rémunérations, travail et niveaux de vie à Dijon à la fin du Moyen-Age". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH004.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe remuneration of work is a familiar concept in our modern world. It is well known that medieval societies also faced it, but we don’t know under what proportions, what influenced its level and how it participates to living standard. These are the central questions guiding this work, with Dijon at the end of the Middle Ages as a mooring point. The richness of Dijon medieval archives offers high quality material for the study of medieval remunerations. A first point of observation was established during the 1370-1395 period, where the cross-referencing of various documents made possible to systemically observe the importance of remunerations within Dijon society. Two other observation points were placed on the ducal vineyards and the municipal legislation on prices and wages, in a wider diachronic perspective extended to the 15th century.A database was created from more than 12,000 payments covering the 1370-1395 period. It reports a significant income-generating activity in the construction, craft and vineyard areas. The mapping of these remunerations shows their impact on the whole city and beyond. The comparison with the tax accounts made possible to assess the proportion of the population which was paid and its standard of living. Indeed, our documents do not allow us to detect the entire active population : only about 20 % of the city households were retributed. Medieval society had difficulties to give a name to remunerations. This study shows that work is quantified by different means: some are based on precise calculations of daily work or measurement of production, the others mix remuneration sensu stricto and in kind payment of the workers. The levels of remuneration are however calculated on the basis of concrete aspects: the worker's experience, his/her technical mastery and his/her know-how, the task difficulty, the harsh working conditions and the productivity. If these aspects are similar to modern practice of remuneration, it takes place in small working structures, often enshrined in the broad framework of the family.The late-medieval labor remuneration is thus composite and if some of workers get rich, it is difficult to grasp its importance to satisfy the needs of workers. Yet, political interventions constantly seeked to constrain and limit the rise of remunerations in order to reduce the production costs. Throughout the fifteenth century, the city of Dijon and the Duchy of Burgundy promulgated ordinances on the remuneration of winegrowers, and others which aimed to limit the bread price. These interferences show the importance of the remuneration of work at the end of the Middle Ages and also gives the means to approach the concept of real wages
Santos, Manata Joao-Paulo dos. "Approche méthodologique de la conception des lignes de production industrielles intégrant les impératifs de maintenance, de performance et de coût global de possession : application à des équipements sidérurgiques". Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10290.
Pełny tekst źródłaKsiążki na temat "Coût moyen de l'énergie"
Colloque, international de Spa (1998 Spa France). Les niveaux de vie au Moyen Age: Mesures, perceptions et représentations, Actes du Colloque international de Spa, 21-25 octobre 1998. Louvain-la-Neuve: Academia, 1999.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaStoclet, Alain J. Immunes ab omni teloneo: Étude de diplomatique, de philologie et d'histoire sur l'exemption de tonlieux au haut Moyen Age et spécialement sur la praeceptio de navibus. Bruxelles: Institut historique belge de Rome, 1999.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaInstitutions, Ontario Ministère de L'énergie Groupe Responsable du Public et des. Centre Régional de Santé de Muskoka: Programme Gouvernemental de Gestion de L'énergie : Les Économies D'énergie Réalisées au Foyer Pour Les Déficients Mentaux Permettent de Réduire le Coût D'un Nouveau Pavillon. S.l: s.n, 1985.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCooper, Mark N. Equity and Energy: Rising Energy Prices and the Living Standards of Lower Income Americans. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCooper, Mark N., Ellen Berman, Theodore L. Sullivan i Susan Punnett. Equity and Energy. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaEquity and Energy: Rising Energy Prices and the Living Standards of Lower Income Americans. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Coût moyen de l'énergie"
"7. Excellente absorption optique, excellent transport électronique, coût élevé : les cellules épitaxiées". W L'énergie solaire photovoltaïque, 93–100. EDP Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2924-8.c011.
Pełny tekst źródła"6. Bonne absorptivité, mauvais transport, faible coût : les cellules en couches minces, organiques, amorphes, pérovskites". W L'énergie solaire photovoltaïque, 83–92. EDP Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2924-8.c010.
Pełny tekst źródłaDEVEZEAUX DE LAVERGNE, Jean-Guy, i Nicolas THIOLLIÈRE. "Les coûts du nucléaire : aspects méthodologiques". W Économie de l’énergie nucléaire 1, 59–100. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9094.ch2.
Pełny tekst źródła"5. Bon transport électronique et coût raisonnable, mais faible absorption optique : les cellules en silicium cristallin". W L'énergie solaire photovoltaïque, 67–82. EDP Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2924-8.c009.
Pełny tekst źródłaMireval, Damien. "Annuaire français de relations internationales". W Annuaire français de relations internationales, 569–78. Éditions Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/epas.ferna.2024.01.0569.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "Coût moyen de l'énergie"
Le Hesran, JY, A. Hémadou, R. Adamou, M. Razack, R. Tahar i C. Baxerres. "Delayed treatment of severe malaria in children in Benin and strategies for reducing malaria-related infant mortality". W MSF Scientific Days International 2023. NYC: MSF-USA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/yf11-d204.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaporty organizacyjne na temat "Coût moyen de l'énergie"
Robert Guertin, Jason, Naomie Chouinard, Chanel Beaudoin Cloutier, Philippe Lachapelle, Normand Lantagne, Maude Laberge i Thomas G. Poder. Estimation du coût de l’hospitalisation index des patients admis dans une unité de soins des grands brûlés d’un centre hospitalier du Québec selon deux approches méthodologiques. CIRANO, maj 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/fxem6229.
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