Artykuły w czasopismach: „Couple relationships”

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Morgan, Mary. "A psychoanalytic understanding of the couple relationship: the Tavistock Relationships approach". Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy in China 5, nr 1 (20.06.2022): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/ppc.v5n1.2022.103.

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This article describes a psychoanalytic approach to understanding and treating couple relationships, developed from the pioneering work at the Tavistock Institute of Marital Studies, now called Tavistock Relationships. The approach focuses on the influence of the past on relationships, the nature of couple relationships developmentally and dynamically in the present, and the potential for the creative development of the couple in the future. It focuses on unconscious elements including shared unconscious fantasy, the wish to repeat from the past, and the wish to create something new. It explores the central role of projective identification and mutual projective systems in couples. It concludes with an illustration of a couple treatment in which repetitive ways based on unconscious gridlock and shared unconscious fantasy are reworked in the setting of the couple therapy.

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Halford, W. Kim, i Christopher A. Pepping. "What Every Therapist Needs to Know About Couple Therapy". Behaviour Change 36, nr 3 (26.04.2019): 121–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bec.2019.12.

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AbstractThis invited paper is a review of the significance of couple relationships to the practice of all therapists. The article begins with a summary of the evidence on the centrality of committed couple relationships to the lives and wellbeing of adults, and the association of the quality of the parents’ couple relationship on the wellbeing of children. We argue that the well-established reciprocal association between individual problems and couple relationship problems means that all therapists need to pay attention to how a couple relationship might be influencing a client's functioning, even if the relationship is not the presenting problem. There is an outline the evolution of current approaches to behavioural couple therapy, and the current state of the art and science of couple therapy. We present an analysis of the evidence for couple therapy as a treatment for relationship distress, as well as couple-based treatments for individual problems. This is followed by a description of the distinctive challenges in working with couples and how to address those challenges, and recommendations about how to address the needs of diverse couple relationships. Finally, we propose some core therapist competencies needed to work effectively with couples.

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Hawkins, Alan J., Tamara Gillil, Glenda Christiaens i Jason S. Carroll. "Integrating Marriage Education into Perinatal Education". Journal of Perinatal Education 11, nr 4 (październik 2002): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.11.4.1.

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Couples making the transition to parenthood experience challenges that can threaten the quality and stability of their relationships and the health of family members. Currently, the educational infrastructure to support the delivery of couple-relationship education during the transition to parenthood is limited. Because new-parent couples interact with the health care system at many points during this transition time, an opportunity exists for strengthening couple relationships within the system to improve the well-being of adults and children. In this article, we propose a productive collaboration between marriage/couple educators and health care systems to integrate couple-relationship education into the standard of perinatal care.

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Talbot, Wendy. "Humor in Couple Relationships: An Opportunity for Therapeutic Inquiry". Journal of Systemic Therapies 40, nr 1 (maj 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jsyt.2021.40.1.1.

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Humor has been a focus of therapy literature for over a century and is considered an essential communication tool and important component of therapeutic relationships. Yet couple therapy literature does not feature humor as a relational practice or strategy for couples’ relationship development. When humor presents in a therapy conversation it offers opportunities for therapists to explore the implications and meanings for the couple relationship, potentially contributing to new and enhanced relationship experience. This article provides vignettes from one couple therapy conversation to illustrate therapeutic possibilities for exploration of couples’ humor. Therapists are encouraged to pay attention to humor as a complex, dynamic, discursive practice with therapeutic benefits for couples’ therapy.

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de Silva, Padmal. "Jealousy in Couple Relationships". Behaviour Change 21, nr 1 (1.03.2004): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.21.1.1.35976.

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AbstractThis article discusses the problem of jealousy in couple relationships. The clinical presentations are summarised, and the question of what is morbid jealousy is addressed. Issues in the assessment of jealousy in couples are discussed, with suggestions for the areas to be covered. A framework for the formulation of the problem is proposed. Finally, the clinical treatment of morbid jealousy is reviewed. A treatment approach is described, which includes relationship enhancement work and a range of specific techniques.

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Côté-Arsenault, Denise, i Erin Denney-Koelsch. "“Love Is a Choice”: Couple Responses to Continuing Pregnancy With a Lethal Fetal Diagnosis". Illness, Crisis & Loss 26, nr 1 (15.11.2017): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1054137317740798.

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While it is known that couples experience pregnancy differently from one another, the circumstance of continuing pregnancy after learning of a lethal fetal diagnosis has received little attention. This longitudinal, naturalistic study of 16 mothers and 14 spouses/partners aimed to describe pregnant couples’ responses and relationships in continued pregnancy with lethal fetal diagnosis and to examine similarities and differences within those couple responses. Individual and joint interviews with parents were conducted across pregnancy, birth, and death of the baby. Within and across couple analysis was performed. Three categories emerged (Pregnant vs. Not Pregnant; Individual Responses to Adversity; Strength of the Couple Relationship) with 12 themes. Findings indicate that individual responses to these stressful pregnancies were inherent in who was physically pregnant, choosing whether to love and embrace the unborn baby, personal characteristics, and the strength of the couple relationship. Care providers should assess couple dynamics. Couples with committed relationships, shared decision-making, and mutual support fared the best in the aftermath of their baby’s death.

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Rajabi, Gholamreza, Ghasem Khoshnoud, Mansour Sodani i Reza Khojastehmehr. "The Effectiveness of Affective-reconstructive Couple Therapy in Increasing the Trust and Marital Satisfaction of Couples With Remarriage". Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 26, nr 1 (1.04.2020): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.26.1.218.18.

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Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of affective-reconstructive couple therapy in increasing the trust in close relationships and marital satisfaction of couples with remarriage and divorce experience. Methods: This is a single-case experimental study with a non-concurrent multiple baseline design. Three distressed couples were selected from among couples with remarriage and divorce experience referred to private and government counseling centers in Ahvaz, Iran, based on inclusion/exclusion criteria using purposive sampling method during September-December 2018, They participated at eight sessions of affective-reconstructive couple therapy, once a week each 90 minutes. They completed the Trust in Close Interpersonal Relationships Questionnaire and Marital Satisfaction Scale before and after treatment, and at the follow-up period. The data analysis was conducted by using visual analysis (graph drawing), reliable change index, recovery rate formula (increase rate), and normative comparison methods. Results: Affective-reconstructive couple therapy increased the trust in close relationships and marital satisfaction in couples after treatment and at the follow-up period. Conclusion: Affective-reconstructive couple therapy, due to special attention to the couples’ past relationships and increasing their insight into the causes of distress development in relationship can increase the trust in close relationships and marital satisfaction in remarried couples with divorce experience.

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Jensen, Todd M., i Lawrence H. Ganong. "Stepparent–Child Relationship Quality and Couple Relationship Quality: Stepfamily Household Type as a Moderating Influence". Journal of Family Issues 41, nr 5 (9.10.2019): 589–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19881669.

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Stepparent–child relationships and new couple relationships are core pillars of stepfamily functioning and well-being. Although research generally indicates that stepparent–child relationship quality and couple relationship quality are positively associated, questions remain about in which contexts and from whose perspective this association holds. Using reports from parents and stepparents in a sample of 291 stepfamily heterosexual couples, we assess whether stepfamily household type (i.e., mother–stepfather, father–stepmother) moderates the association between stepparent–child relationship quality and couple relationship quality. Results indicate that stepparent–child relationship quality and couple relationship quality are positively associated in both mother–stepfather and father–stepmother families, and from the vantage point of both parents and stepparents. The positive association is significantly larger in mother–stepfather families from the vantage point of stepfathers. Implications for future research and practice with stepfamilies are discussed.

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Lanman, M., F. Grier i C. Evans. "Objectivity in psychoanalytic assessment of couple relationships". British Journal of Psychiatry 182, nr 3 (marzec 2003): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.182.3.255.

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BackgroundClinicians claim that partners in a couple can be understood to share a mode of relating, at an unconscious level. Assessment of this depends on inference from observable data. This study tests the viability and reliability of a modification of the Personal Relatedness Profile (PRP) for this purpose.AimsTo test the interrater reliability and construct validity of a joint PRP score for couples.MethodSeven therapists independently rated couples' interactions using the 30-item PRP and segments of videotaped interviews with 19 couples.ResultsInterrater reliability was good and correlations between items clearly supported the underlying Kleinian bipolar model used (paranoid–schizoid/depressive positions).ConclusionsPsychoanalytic couple psychotherapists agree in independent judgements of the nature of couple functioning, these judgements being based on envisaging couples in terms of an unconsciously shared state of mind.

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Charles, Pajarita, Dennis K. Orthner, Anne Jones i Deborah Mancini. "Poverty and Couple Relationships". Marriage & Family Review 39, nr 1-2 (10.08.2006): 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j002v39n01_03.

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Arfensia, Danny Sanjaya, Putu Diana Wulandari, Respianto Respianto, Satria Kamal Agassi, Riris Ristiana, Putu Vidyastitha Wiguna, Wiwin Hendriani i Ilham Nur Alfian. "Relationship Quality in Early Adult Individuals That Are in Long-Distance Relationships". Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity 3, nr 2 (27.10.2021): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/psc.v3i2.1858.

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Technological advances make communication easier for couples who have long-distance relationships. The quality of the relationship between a couple who being apart and being together is not necessarily the same, especially when it comes to intimacy. This study aims to determine the quality of relationships in early adults who undergo long-distance relationships. The qualitative research method was chosen with a case study approach that focuses on how the individual interacts in long-distance relationships. Data collection techniques in this study using interviews. The subjects of this study were 2 early adult couples who had a long-distance relationship between Surabaya and outside Surabaya and the couple had been in a relationship for at least 1 year. The data analysis technique used in this research is thematic analysis technique theory driven. The results indicate that respondent 1 shows relationship satisfaction despite feeling uncomfortable with the relationship being undertake. Respondent 2 showed relationship satisfaction but not appreciate his partner's achievements. From these results can be concluded that the quality of the relationship of each partner who has a long-distance relationship is different.

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Meyer, Dixie, Stephanie Barkley, Aaron Cohn i Joanne Salas. "Couples in Love". Family Journal 26, nr 2 (kwiecień 2018): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480718770156.

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Counselors may be unaware of the physiological underpinnings of couple relationships. Understanding emotions as physiological responses resulting from autonomic arousal, we measured couples’ heart rate across a series of typical conversations. Forty-nine heterosexual and one lesbian couple completed measures of emotional reactivity and dyadic adjustment. We used pulse oximetry to record individual heart rate through three 5-min conversations. Using multilevel dyadic growth models, we found emotional arousal and reactivity-predicted heart rate among women, and greater relationship length predicted heart rate among men. We additionally found couples synchronous with respect to relationship satisfaction and emotional reactivity but not to physiological responsivity. This study contributes to counselors’ understanding of women’s physiological reactivity, male responses in longer relationships, and how to support couples when there is potential for relationship conflict.

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LaTaillade, Jaslean J. "Considerations for Treatment of African American Couple Relationships". Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 20, nr 4 (grudzień 2006): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jcpiq-v20i4a002.

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As rates of separation and divorce among African Americans increase exponentially, development of effective treatment approaches for this population is particularly essential. Cognitive-behavioral treatment approaches targeting African American couple relationships by necessity must consider several risk factors specific to these couples, including experiences of racism and economic stress, as well as incorporate cultural resources and supports that may render these couples resilient to these stressors. In an attempt to foster cultural competence in the application of cognitive-behavioral approaches in treating distressed African American couples, this article reviews current research on the impact of culture-specific stressors and resources on African American couple relationships; discusses strategies for addressing biases, power, and privilege issues among therapists and clients; and highlights newer integrative treatment approaches and strategies for their potential in addressing diversity.

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Calin, Mariana Floricica, i Mihaela Luminita Sandu. "Psychosocial aspects of choosing a couple partner". Technium Social Sciences Journal 24 (9.10.2021): 411–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v24i1.4825.

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We often meet in couple relationships imaginary or real people who are found between the two partners and who leave a significant influence on the evolution and quality of the couple's relationship. This aspect has been addressed by specialists in socio-psychology, who have looked at how couples who establish an ideal in their current or future partners are affected, so that now these studies have become theoretical information that brings a clarification on the ideals and idealization in couple relationships. Thus, several theories have been crystallized that explain these phenomenon.

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Zimmermann, Tanja. "Intimate Relationships Affected by Breast Cancer: Interventions for Couples". Breast Care 10, nr 2 (2015): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000381966.

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A cancer diagnosis imposes significant emotional distress on a substantial proportion of patients and their partners, posing many challenges for both members of a couple. Facing a breast cancer diagnosis, couples may experience psychosocial distress, which might also affect their individual and dyadic functioning. Coping with cancer from a couple-based perspective as a dyadic stressor can profoundly influence psychosocial adjustment as well as individual and dyadic functioning of patients and spouses. Dyadic coping allows a better matching of needs, sharing of worries, and mutual support, resulting in higher relationship satisfaction. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the issues faced by women diagnosed with breast cancer and their spouses, with particular emphasis on interventions for couples coping with cancer. The effectiveness of couple-based interventions is summarized with a critical discussion. For further research, a better understanding of the challenges couples coping with cancer may face and more insights on how to improve interventions for couples might facilitate improvements in the quality of cancer care.

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Paskalieva, Rozeta. "COUPLE THERAPY FROM A GESTALT PERSPECTIVE". International Journal of Advanced Research 10, nr 12 (31.12.2022): 276–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15837.

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This scientific article briefly presents the main theoretical concepts and topics in working with couples and their intimate relationship from the perspective of Gestalt therapy. The topics covered in the first part of the paper are: Definition of couple Observation of the couple through the process, content and phenomenology of the process Observation of the couple through the experiential cycle The most common interruptions/resistances of the cycle The couple as a system field and the couple as a metaphor and Phenomenology of silence. In the second part of the paper, the focus is on the following topics: Creativity in long intimate relationships Development of an intimate relationship Creative customization Experimental attitude and methodology in working with couples Hard work and discipline in working with a couple. In other therapies dealing with couples, emphasis is placed on the content and structure of their lives. In this work, the question of how gestalt therapists emphasize the creative abilities of the partner as an aesthetic individual, that is, a system trapped in its quarrels, is mostly encouraged. It gives special meaning to how the couple describes their problem.

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Adams, Ayhan, Katrin Golsch i Kai-Olaf Maiwald. "Solidarity in Couple Relationships – A Mixed Methods Approach". Zeitschrift für Soziologie 49, nr 2-3 (25.06.2020): 164–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfsoz-2020-0016.

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AbstractIn family research, there have not yet been many attempts to grasp theoretically and empirically solidarity in couple relationships, a gap that this study addresses combining qualitative and quantitative strategies. One purpose of this article is to develop a theoretical framework to understand solidarity as an overarching structural element of cooperation in couples. We then propose, in the best possible way, a measurement of solidarity to be used in quantitative analysis. To this end, data from the German Family Panel (pairfam, waves 2008–2017) are used in a longitudinal design. We offer an empirical test of our measurement by employing autoregressive cross-lagged analyses with random intercepts (n = 2,588 couples) and establish the cause-and-effect relationship between solidarity and one important dimension of relationship quality, i. e. relationship satisfaction. The results of this analysis lend support to our assumption that couples cooperate on a basic rule of solidarity, having a unidirectional influence on relationship quality.

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Weinberg, Thomas S. "Love Relationships and Drinking among Gay Men". Journal of Drug Issues 16, nr 4 (październik 1986): 637–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268601600410.

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This paper discusses the interaction between alcohol use and love relationships among a sample of male homosexuals. Alcohol use is ubiquitous in the gay world, affecting couples as well as single men. Love relationships appear to reduce bar attendance, but do not necessarily affect alcohol consumption. Drinking may be encouraged through participation in a closed circle of coupled associates, through adoption of an “elegant” lifestyle, by involvement with an older, more sophisticated lover or with a partner who is a bartender. In addition, stresses and strains in a relationship, often the result of unclear role definitions and consequent power and equality issues, may increase drinking. Reductions in alcohol use were often the result of feeling secure in the relationship. Drinking, which is often encouraged, or at least not discouraged in the gay subculture, may lead to the dissolution of a couple.

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Lin, Li-Wen, i Catherine A. Huddleston-Casas. "Agape Love in Couple Relationships". Marriage & Family Review 37, nr 4 (26.09.2005): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j002v37n04_03.

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Olson, David H., Peter J. Larson i Amy Olson-Sigg. "Couple Checkup: Tuning Up Relationships". Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy 8, nr 2 (29.05.2009): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332690902813810.

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Soriano-Ayala, Encarnación, Verónica C. Cala, Manuel Soriano Ferrer i Herenia García-Serrán. "Love, relationships and couple happiness: A cross-cultural comparison among Spanish couples and Moroccan couples in Southern Spain". Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships 15, nr 1 (30.06.2021): 72–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.4177.

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Love and relationships are sociocultural constructions that, in recent times, have experienced great changes in terms of type of relationship, type of love and happiness of the couple. Few studies have analysed the love relationships immigrant population in Europe. This study aims to explore the differences and similarities in love styles between Spaniards and Moroccan immigrants, the country’s largest foreign population, and analyse the relationship between these styles and level of couple happiness. This cross-sectional study disseminated a survey to young adults between the ages of 18 and 40 in southern Spain. Of those who received the survey, 574 young adults responded, of which 182 were of Moroccan origin and 392 were Spanish. The results indicated that there are sociocultural and gender differences in the types of relationships young adults maintain and in the agents that facilitate romantic socialisation. The Spaniards describe less stable relationships, more influenced by several agents, while the Moroccans demonstrated more stability in relationships, more influenced by family and religion. In accordance with Sternberg love components, different types of love were recognised. Spanish women are the group most value love in their lives, rated higher in couple happiness, and gave special importance to intimacy (but not to commitment and passion). Moroccan women followed models of love closer to Sternberg's romantic love, giving importance to commitment, intimacy and passion. Spanish men were similar to Moroccan men regarding their type of love, although they were the only ones that included commitment as a predictor of happiness. This study reveals that the importance of an intersectional approach to analyse love and couples.

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Craddock, Alan E. "Relationships between attitudinal similarity, couple structure, and couple satisfaction within married and de facto couples". Australian Journal of Psychology 43, nr 1 (kwiecień 1991): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049539108259090.

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West, Keon, Robert Lowe i Victoria Marsden. "‘It don’t matter if you’re Black or White’?: Aversive racism and perceptions of interethnic romantic relationships". Social Psychological Review 19, nr 1 (2017): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsspr.2017.19.1.11.

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Despite widespread contemporary egalitarian norms, research shows that racial bias continues to manifest in many subtle ways. One such way is aversive racism - discrimination that occurs when it may be rationalised on non-racial grounds. This current research investigates whether aversive racism affects perceptions of interethnic relationships. White, female participants (N=130) were shown a romantic couple in which both partners were White (White condition), or in which one partner was Black (Interethnic condition). Within these conditions, half the participants were given unreliable negative information about the relationship (negative information condition), while the other half did not receive this information (no negative information condition). As hypothesised, in the absence of negative information, participants rated the White and interethnic couples equally positively; however, when they received unreliable negative information (i.e. a non-racial justification for negativity) participants rated the interethnic couple more negatively than the White couple. Implications for perceptions of interethnic romantic relationships are discussed. Keywords: aversive racism; romantic relationships.

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Fletcher, Kara, i Heather MacIntosh. "Emotionally Focused Therapy in the Context of Addictions". Family Journal 26, nr 3 (lipiec 2018): 330–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480718795125.

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Substance addictions represent a serious social problem in North America, negatively impacting family relationships and couple functioning. Research is increasingly considering the potential for couple therapy as a model within this context. Issues presented by an addiction can be exacerbated by other issues present in a couple relationship. Using a case study design, this research study explored a proposed theoretical extension of emotionally focused couple therapy (EFT) in the context of substance addictions. Four couples were recruited, and an analysis of the therapeutic process and their experiences is presented. Comparisons between the normative EFT treatment model and the theoretical extension are made and recommendations are provided for further adaptations to the model. Results from this study indicate the important place of couple therapy in addiction treatment.

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Muszkat, Susana, i Damian McCann. "Intimate partner violence and abuse: the importance of social and psychoanalytic thinking in understanding and responding to abuse in couple relationships". Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy in China 5, nr 1 (20.06.2022): 10–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/ppc.v5n1.2022.10.

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In this article the authors examine developments in thinking about couple violence and abuse. They also explore the nature and meaning of violence and abuse within couple relationships and outline the conditions for undertaking therapy with such couples. There is a particular emphasis on the social as well as attachment considerations and the psychoanalytic workings of the mind and relationships in context. The predominance of patriarchal models in cultural structuring, where gender roles strongly define modes of family and couple organisation, provides a backdrop to understanding the ways in which couples conduct their relationships, the problematic dynamics that result in violence and abuse, and the ways in which these couples may be helped. A detailed case example brings to life the kinds of problematic couple dynamics that lead to violence and abuse and the ways in which the analyst attempts to provide meaning to their experiences as a means to transform their mostly acted out violence. A discussion between the authors deepens the thinking as well as highlighting clinical considerations and practices.

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Igartua, Karine J. "Therapy with Lesbian Couples: The Issues and the Interventions". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 43, nr 4 (maj 1998): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379804300408.

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Objective: To highlight difficulties that are unique to lesbian couples by reviewing the data that contrast lesbian and heterosexual couples and exploring the theories that explain the observed differences in couple dynamics. Method: A review of the literature contrasting demographics and relationship characteristics in lesbians and heterosexual couples was conducted, and a review of lesbian psychotherapy literature was performed. Results: The differences in couple dynamics may be attributed to female relational styles and the stresses of being in a relationship that is not socially sanctioned (homophobia). Conclusions: Therapists should not use heterosexual standards when evaluating lesbian relationships because this may lead to misconstruance of a couple's emotional intensity as pathological. They should, however, recognize the problems that stem from pathological levels of fusion. When evaluating a couple, clinicians must assess the level of internalized homophobia so as to understand when the couple's difficulties originate from unresolved conflicts over sexual orientation.

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Rosen, Karen H., Edd Sandra M. Stith, April L. Few, Kathryn L. Daly i Dari R. Tritt. "A Qualitative Investigation of Johnson’s Typology". Violence and Victims 20, nr 3 (czerwiec 2005): 319–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.20.3.319.

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The couple typology described by Johnson and Ferraro (2000) provided the framework for this analysis of narrative accounts of couples in violent heterosexual relationships. Participants were 15 bidirectionally violent couples who were interviewed separately for about 1 hour each. Modified analytic induction guided the analyses. We categorized the violence in the relationships of these 15 couples in the following ways: 11 were categorized as “common couple” violence; two as “violent resistance”; one as “mutual violent control”; and one couple was categorized as what we named “pseudo-intimate terrorism.” We present rich descriptions of each category and motivations for and impacts of aggressive behavior as well as our rationale for classifying couples the way we did. Implications for intervention and future research are discussed.

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Akın, Aslı, Sibylle M. Winter i Lea Sarrar. "An Empirical Investigation of Psychodynamic Conflicts in Stable Couples". Psychodynamic Psychiatry 50, nr 4 (grudzień 2022): 689–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2022.50.4.689.

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Introduction: Previous investigations have shown that stressful and pathological developments in couple relationships can be psychodynamically explained by rigid unconscious couple collusions. This manuscript presents and discusses the findings of a pilot study in which the psychodynamic conflicts of stable and “functioning” couples were empirically explored. Methods: We studied 116 couples (N = 232) who were currently married or in a steady relationship, had at least one child together, and showed no signs of mental disorders. Psychodynamic conflicts were measured using the OPD Conflict Questionnaire, and the Patient Health Questionnaire was used to screen for mental disorders. Results: Significant differences in the mean scores of psychodynamic conflicts between mothers and fathers appeared in the individuation versus dependency conflict, the self-worth conflict, and the guilt conflict. The maternal and paternal self-worth conflicts were associated with their socio-economic status. Parent couples mainly showed positive associations in the same coping modes and correlations between different conflict topics. Discussion: Our results provide initial insights into the psychodynamic conflicts of mothers and fathers from a nonclinical population and indicate that healthy and stable couple relationships are characterized by concordant and health-promoting ways of dealing with inner conflicts. Future longitudinal studies are needed to understand the influences of psychodynamic conflicts on the formation and maintenance of well-functioning and lasting relationships between couples.

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Dudkina, Aija, Lida Maslinovska i Juris Porozovs. "TECHNOFERENCE, CONFLICTS, SATISFACTION WITH COUPLE’S RELATIONSHIPS AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE CONNECTION". SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 7 (25.05.2018): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3262.

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The purpose of the study Tehnoference, conflict, satisfaction with couple’ s relationships and emotional intelligence connection is to find out is there a relationship to technology and the frequency of conflicts in couple relationships, satisfaction with relationships and emotional intelligence. Main questions of the study: 1.Is there a connection to the technoference and the frequency of conflicts in the relationship? 2.Is the frequency of conflicts in a relationship related to satisfaction with relationships? 3.Is there a relationship to an emotional intelligence with a technofrence? 4.Is there a relationship between emotional intelligence and satisfaction with relationships?

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Young, Mark A., i David M. Kleist. "The Relationship Process in Healthy Couple Relationships: A Grounded Theory". Family Journal 18, nr 4 (30.07.2010): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480710377740.

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Kirkman, Allison. "‘My Bed or Our Bed?’: Gendered Negotiations in the Sleep of Same-Sex Couples". Sociological Research Online 15, nr 2 (maj 2010): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.2127.

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Sexuality as well as gender can be added to the range of socio-structural factors that influence the social patterning of sleep. This paper draws on in-depth interviews with 20 women and men aged between 45 – 65 years in same-sex couple relationships to examine how they negotiate their sleeping arrangements. The paper contends that gender differences are evident in how these negotiations are played out in the bedroom with women and men in same-sex relationships mirroring some of the patterns demonstrated in the research about women and men in opposite-sex couple relationships. However there are also differences, both between the same-sex women and men, and also when compared with the research concerned with the sleep negotiations between opposite-sex couples. These differences relate to the strategies used in managing a same-sex coupled identity with sharing a bed part of this management.

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Delelis, Gérald, i Mathilde Heuschen. "Dyadic adjustment in couples: How partners' social value within couple and emotional competences predict it". Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships 13, nr 1 (19.07.2019): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v13i1.340.

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Knowing the determinants of couple adjustment is a challenge, both for predicting this adjustment and for helping couples in therapy in the best possible way. We based this study on the Person’s Social Value Theory (Beauvois, J.-L. [1976]. The topic of social conduct evaluation. Connexions, 19, 7-30) which postulates that two dimensions – social utility and social desirability – support self- and other- descriptions. This study aimed to evaluate the way the evaluation of own social value within couple and the evaluation of social value within couple of the partner influence the dyadic adjustment of the spouses. In addition, we took into account the duration of the couples and the emotional competences of the spouses (using the PEC). Participants were the spouses of 152 voluntary heterosexual couples who completed a booklet of questionnaires. The results showed that the two dimensions of person’s social value within couple influence partners' dyadic adjustment but in a different way for men and women and according to the duration of the couples’ relationship. Furthermore, the effect of social value within couple seems to cover partially the classic effect of emotional competences on couple experience and satisfaction. The discussion underlines the relevance and interest of using the social value within the couple in the study of conjugal relationships as well as in counselling couples.

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Clark, Suzannah, Tim Prescott i Gemma Murphy. "The lived experiences of dementia in married couple relationships". Dementia 18, nr 5 (6.09.2017): 1727–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1471301217722034.

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Background and purpose There are a growing number of couples who become affected by dementia as one partner develops the condition while the other becomes a carer. However, our knowledge about the experiences of couples affected by dementia is limited. Very little knowledge about the impact of dementia on couples has been gained in previous research. The aim of this study was to explore the dyadic perspective of dementia within a couple relationship. Methodology: Six couples were interviewed about their experience of living with dementia. Interview transcripts were subjected to interpretive phenomenological analysis to identify themes across participants’ accounts. Results and conclusion: The analysis revealed three themes: (i) maintaining a bond, (ii) change and adjustment, and (iii) the challenge of coping. The results highlight the importance of studying the dyadic perspective and including people with dementia in research. Couples experienced an enduring commitment to one another as they adjusted to life with dementia.

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Thomeer, Mieke Beth, Allen J. LeBlanc, David M. Frost i Kayla Bowen. "Anticipatory Minority Stressors among Same-sex Couples: A Relationship Timeline Approach". Social Psychology Quarterly 81, nr 2 (31.05.2018): 126–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0190272518769603.

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The authors build on previous stress theories by drawing attention to the concept of anticipatory couple-level minority stressors (i.e., stressors expected to occur in the future that emanate from the stigmatization of certain relationship forms). A focus on anticipatory couple-level minority stressors brings with it the potential for important insight into vulnerabilities and resiliencies of people in same-sex relationships, the focus of this study. The authors use relationship timelines to examine stressors among a diverse sample of same-sex couples (n = 120). Respondents in same-sex relationships anticipated stressors that are likely not unique to same-sex couples (e.g., purchasing a home together) but labeled many of these anticipatory stressors as reflecting the stigmatization of their same-sex relationship. Respondents rated anticipatory minority stressors as more stressful than other anticipatory stressors. Moreover, stressors varied by gender, age, and relationship duration although not race/ethnicity or geographic site. This analysis is a preliminary step in examining how unique anticipatory couple-level minority stressors function as determinants of relationship quality, mental and physical health, and health disparities faced by sexual minority populations. Attempts to understand current stress levels should consider anticipatory stressors alongside past and current life events, chronic strains, daily hassles, and minority stressors, as these processes are impossible to disentangle and may be consequential for current well-being.

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TSUTSUI, Junya. "Future of Intimacy and Couple Relationships". Japanese Sociological Review 64, nr 4 (2013): 572–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4057/jsr.64.572.

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Allen, Katherine R. "Couple Relationships in the 21st Century". Journal of Family Theory & Review 9, nr 1 (marzec 2017): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12185.

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Bradford, Mary. "Couple Therapy with GLB-Straight Relationships". Journal of GLBT Family Studies 8, nr 1 (styczeń 2012): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1550428x.2012.641368.

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Accordini, Monica, Cristina Giuliani i Marialuisa Gennari. "Migration as a Challenge to Couple Relationships: The Point of View of Muslim Women". Societies 8, nr 4 (29.11.2018): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc8040120.

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Migration posits new challenges to couple relationships. The distance from one’s family and kin, the need to restructure long-standing and culturally established role expectations, the social isolation, and economic strains often put couple stability at stake. Muslim women’s perception of the changes that have occurred to their couple relationship after migration has rarely been investigated. To fill this gap in the research literature, a sample of 15 Moroccan and as many Pakistani women living in Italy were administered an in depth semi-structured interview. A thematic analysis of the interview transcripts led to the identification of the following main themes: (a) The value and meanings of marriage; (b) couple life in Italy: Partners’ roles; (c) adjustments required by the post-migration context; and (d) resources of the post-migration context. Results show that while migration is often a challenge to couples who are called to renegotiate their values, expectations, and reciprocal duties, it might also be an opportunity to experience a new intimacy far from the control of their family. Moreover, while migration often entails greater autonomy and a more balanced couple relationship for Moroccan women, Pakistanis remain anchored to more traditional gender values and are more exposed to feeling isolated.

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Hislop, Jenny. "A Bed of Roses or a Bed of Thorns? Negotiating the Couple Relationship through Sleep". Sociological Research Online 12, nr 5 (wrzesień 2007): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.1621.

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The convention in Western societies of partners sharing a bed is symbolic of their status as a couple, their commitment to the relationship, and their desire for shared intimacy. Yet for many couples, incompatibility as sleeping partners may threaten to undermine romantic notions of the double bed. This paper draws on in-depth interview and audio diary data from research into sleep in couples aged 20-59 (N=40) to examine how couples negotiate the spatial, temporal and relational dimensions of the sleeping environment. The paper contends that the management of tensions inherent in the sleeping relationship plays a key role in framing the couple identity over time, as well as reinforcing the gendered roles, power relationships and inequalities which underpin everyday life.

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LaTaillade, Jaslean J., Norman B. Epstein i Carol A. Werlinich. "Conjoint Treatment of Intimate Partner Violence: A Cognitive Behavioral Approach". Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 20, nr 4 (grudzień 2006): 393–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jcpiq-v20i4a005.

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The purpose of this article is to describe the rationale and methods of couple-based interventions designed to treat and prevent intimate partner violence. Cognitive, affective, and behavioral individual and couple risk factors for violence are reviewed, as are therapeutic concerns regarding the use of conjoint treatment. Current conjoint treatments that are intended to reduce the incidence of abusive behavior among couples in which one or both partners have engaged in forms of psychological and/or mild to moderate physical aggression, do not engage in battering or severe violence, and desire to improve their relationships and stay together are described. We focus on our Couples Abuse Prevention Program (CAPP) that compares the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy procedures and treatment as usual at a university-based couple and family therapy clinic. Outcomes from the CAPP project and evaluations of the other programs demonstrate the potential of judiciously applied conjoint interventions for aggressive behavior in couple relationships.

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Friend, Julie. "Creative illusion in couples: thoughts about the value of transitional experience for couple relationships". Couple and Family Psychoanalysis 11, nr 2 (30.09.2021): 158–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/cfp.v11n2.2021.158.

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This article explores the importance of transitional experience—the intermediate area between internal and external reality, and a necessary and vitalising arena throughout life—in couple relationships. It considers the relationship between containment, transitional experience, and creativity, and how these ideas might add an element to Morgan's "creative couple" concept. Enlisting the thinking of Winnicott, Bion, and more current thinkers such as Goldman, Ogden, Peltz, and others, technical implications such as the importance of flexibility in emphasis between prioritising interpretation of projective processes and in non-verbal avenues of containment are explored.

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Sleep, Lyndal. "Entrapment and institutional collusion: Domestic violence police reports and the ‘couple rule’ in social security law". Alternative Law Journal 44, nr 1 (30.10.2018): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x18796900.

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In Australia’s heavily targeted social welfare apparatus, couples are assessed jointly for their eligibility for social security payment. Specific guidelines for deciding if a social security recipient is a member of a couple are provided by the ‘couple rule’ in section 4(3) of the Social Security Act 1991 (Cth). A plethora of information is used by the Department to decide if a social security recipient is a member of a couple for social security purposes. Of particular concern is the use of domestic violence police reports as evidence of a couple relationship. This article argues that the current use of police domestic violence reports in ‘couple rule’ decisions is problematic. This is because it effectively entraps women in violent relationships, provides a financial barrier to leaving and is used by perpetrators to further control their victims.

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van Acker, Liz. "Investing in Couple Relationship Education in the UK: A Gender Perspective". Social Policy and Society 14, nr 1 (18.10.2013): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474641300047x.

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The UK Conservative–Liberal Democratic Coalition government has declared that marriage is imperative for society. This article examines couple relationship education (CRE), which aims to strengthen marriage and relationships. It argues that these programmes have potential because they offer opportunities for women and men to enhance their relationships through adult education that develops relationship skills and knowledge. For CRE to have a population level impact, however, knowledge of how to promote access to services designed for disadvantaged or vulnerable couples is critical. Gender disadvantage interacts with class, ethnicity, age and disability. Advocating marriage per se is too simplistic a solution to the complex problems of couples with diverse needs or low-income earners. If the government is serious about wanting to strengthen relationships and marriage, CRE would be a better investment if it was coordinated with policies and services such as balancing work and family and alleviating problems for low-income families.

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Rapp, Ingmar, i Johannes Stauder. "Mental and Physical Health in Couple Relationships: Is It Better to Live Together?" European Sociological Review 36, nr 2 (4.10.2019): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcz047.

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Abstract This study focuses on two main questions. First, do non-cohabiting relationships have an effect on mental and physical health? And second, do non-cohabiting relationships affect health in a similar way as cohabitation and marriage? To differentiate between the selection effects of healthier individuals into a couple relationship and the causal effects of couple relationships on health, we test hypotheses about the accumulation of health effects over time. We apply fixed-effects estimation techniques to data from the German Socio-economic Panel. For women, mental health improves after establishing a non-cohabiting relationship and remains similar after starting cohabitation and after getting married. For men, only marriage improves mental health status. The impacts of couple relationships on physical health primarily depend on the duration of the relationship and slowly accumulate over time. In addition, effects are stronger for younger adults.

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Tulloch, Heather, Karen Bouchard, Matthew J. Clyde, Lorenzo Madrazo, Natasha Demidenko, Susan Johnson i Paul Greenman. "Learning a new way of living together: a qualitative study exploring the relationship changes and intervention needs of patients with cardiovascular disease and their partners". BMJ Open 10, nr 5 (maj 2020): e032948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032948.

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ObjectivesCardiovascular disease (CVD) not only affects the patient, but has implications for the partner. Emerging evidence suggests that supportive couple relationships enhance CVD outcomes and reduce patient and partner distress. To date, however, little research has been done to address the couple relationship as a potentially important component of cardiac care. This article examines the impact of CVD on the couple relationship and assesses the perceived needs and desired intervention components of patients with CVD and their partners.DesignQualitative study using directed and conventional content analysis.SettingSingle-centre, tertiary cardiac care hospital that serves a population of 1.4 million in the Champlain region of Ontario, Canada.ParticipantsPatients with CVD and their partners (n=32, 16 couples) participated in focus groups. Patients were mainly male (75%), white (87.5%), aged 64.4 years (range 31–81 years), with varied cardiac diagnoses (50% coronary artery disease; 18.75% valve disease; 18.75% heart failure; 12.5% arrhythmia).ResultsFive categories were generated from the data reflecting changes within the couple relationship as a result of CVD: (1) emotional and communication disconnection; (2) overprotection of the patient; (3) role changes; (4) adjustment to lifestyle changes; and (5) positive relationship changes. Three categories were constructed regarding intervention needs and desired resources: (1) practical resources; (2) sharing with peers; and (3) relationship enhancement.ConclusionsOverall, the data suggest that there were profound changes in the couple relationship as a result of CVD, and that there is considerable need to better support the caregiving spouses and the couple as a unit. These results call for interventions designed to provide instrumental support, peer-sharing opportunities and relationship quality enhancement to help couples cope with CVD. Future studies should examine whether couples-based programming embedded into cardiac rehabilitation can be effective at improving relationship quality and reducing patient and partner stress in the aftermath of a cardiac event.

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Halford, W. Kim. "Strength in Numbers: The Couple Relationship in Adult Therapy". Behaviour Change 23, nr 2 (1.06.2006): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.23.2.87.

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AbstractThe thesis advanced in this essay is that couple relationship interventions are central to effective therapy with many adult clients. I begin by reviewing a body of evidence that demonstrates the significance of couple relationships in the lives of most adults. A range of circumstances are described in which effective therapy with adults needs to address the couple relationship, even when the couple relationship is not mentioned as a presenting issue. It is concluded that individual psychological adjustment often is best understood when conceptualised within the intimate interpersonal context of the couple relationship.

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Bouma, Ruth, W. Kim Halford i Ross McD Young. "Evaluation of the Controlling Alcohol and Relationship Enhancement (CARE) Program With Hazardous Drinkers". Behaviour Change 21, nr 4 (1.12.2004): 229–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.21.4.229.66106.

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AbstractWe assessed the effects of the Controlling Alcohol and Relationship Enhancement (CARE) program, an early intervention combining reduction of hazardous alcohol consumption and enhancement of couple relationships. Thirty-seven hazardous drinking couples were randomly allocated to either the CARE program or to a control condition. CARE couples improved their communication more than controls, but couples in both conditions reduced hazardous drinking to a similar extent. CARE is a potentially useful means of promoting positive relationship communication in hazardous drinking couples.

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Talabi, Adetoro Temitope, Victor Uzodinma Chukwuma i Rasaki Kolawole Odunaike. "MODIFIED NONLINEAR DYNAMICAL EQUATIONS FOR RELATIONSHIP IN MARRIAGES". African Journal of Science and Nature 7 (6.11.2020): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46881/ajsn.v7i0.156.

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Love-stories are characterized by temporal fluctuations, experiment in the area of relationship are difficult to design but mathematical models play vital role in studying the dynamics of relationships and their behavioural features. The paper examines relationship between different couples who are living together as ideal couple or fragile couple and the divorcee. A modified nonlinear coupled dynamic model was used to predict and interpret the feature of the union of different individuals and it is adapted to local environment where the data collection is carried out. We also investigated several measures affecting marriages, different challenges in marriage were considered by the use of questionnaires, analyzed and the results were applied as parameters in the model. In other words, only few of the behaviour of the couples to each other are taken into account while the rest of the answers were kept frozen, results were used to confirm if the behaviour of certain number of individuals observed in real life can be explained through the answers provided by individuals in the survey which was included in the theory. Numerical simulations are also presented to show the effectiveness of the survey results.

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Novak, Josh R., Julie Gast, Terry Peak, Rhees Johnson, Rachel Morrey, Madeline Smith i Marissa Souders. "A Case Study of Health-Related Support Processes in 2 Happy, Gay Couples". American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 12, nr 6 (23.07.2018): 462–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1559827618788854.

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The purpose of this case study was to explore 2, early-relationship, same-sex couples on the strategies used to support their partner’s engagement in health promoting behaviors. A semistructured interview protocol was used to conduct 120-minute interviews with each couple and analyzed using grounded theory methods. Five organizing categories emerged during the analysis, resulting in a conceptual process model of health-related support in same-sex relationships. These categories, provided a snapshot of how processes interact with each other; they were context, relationship dynamics, health support processes, couple adaptation, and balancing physical/relational health. Couples described the balancing of relational and physical health as an ongoing, important theme in the success of health support. Implications for both health prevention and intervention are discussed.

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Narayan, Choudhary Laxmi, Mridula Narayan i Mridul Deepanshu. "Live-In Relationships in India—Legal and Psychological Implications". Journal of Psychosexual Health 3, nr 1 (styczeń 2021): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2631831820974585.

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Live-in relationship, that is, living together as couple without being married to each other in a legally accepted way, is considered a taboo in India. But recently, such relationships are being increasingly common due to a variety of reasons. In absence of any specific legislation, rules, or customs on the subject, the Supreme Court has issued certain guidelines in its judgment for regulating such relationships. This article tries to figure out the current legal positions governing the live-in relationships in India after making a systemic assessment of these judgments. Live-in relationship between two consenting adults is not considered illegal and if the couple present themselves to the society as husband and wife and live together for a significant period of time, the relationship is considered to be a relationship “in the nature of marriage” under the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act, 2005. Consequently, the female partner is entitled to claim alimony under its provisions. Children born out of such relationships are considered legitimate and entitled to get share in the self-acquired property of their parents, though they are not entitled for a coparcenary share in the Hindu undivided family property. Live-in relationships may enable the couple to know each other better, but such no-strings-attached relationship has its disadvantages as well. The couple faces multiple social and logistics problems in day-to-day living. From mental health point of view, it is considered better to be engaged in a good-quality relationship than living alone and having no relation at all.

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