Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Couches viscoélastiques”
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Marcotte, Pierre. "Amortissement vibratoire actif à l'aide de couches viscoélastiques et d'actionneur piézocéramiques". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0001/MQ40606.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaMarcotte, Pierre. "Amortissement vibratoire actif à l'aide de couches viscoélastiques et d'actionneurs piézocéramiques". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1998. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1051.
Pełny tekst źródłaStenvot, Christophe. "Étude des coefficients viscoélastiques de couches monomoléculaires de tensioactifs adsorbés à la surface de l'eau". Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112202.
Pełny tekst źródłaMatta, Sandrine. "Propagation des ondes acoustiques dans une multicouche composée de couches viscoélastiques liquides, solides et poreuses". Thesis, Valenciennes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018VALE0035/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis proposes a general formalism to model the acoustic wave propagation in a multilayer consisting of any combination of fluid, isotropic elastic solid, and isotropic poroelastic layers, the method having the flexibility to be extended to include other layer-natures. At a first stage, a stable algorithm is developed, based on the recursive stiffness matrix approach, to model the propagation of a plane wave incident on the multilayer as a function of its incidence angle and frequency. This algorithm merges recursively the structureindividual layers stiffness matrices into one total stiffness matrix and allows then the calculation of the reflection and transmission coefficients, as well as the displacement and stress components inside the multilayer for every incident plane wave direction. Secondly, to model the propagation of a bounded incident wave beam, the angular spectrum technique is used which is based on the decomposition of this beam into a spectrum of plane waves traveling in different directions. The corresponding reflected wave beam in the incidence medium, and the transmitted wave beam in the transmission medium, as well as the fields distributions (displacement and stress components) inside the multilayer are obtained by summing the contribution of all the plane waves traveling in different directions. As a numerical application, a three-layered solid-porous-solid structure immersed in water is simulated. The resulting reflection and transmission as well as the displacement and stress components in the multilayer corresponding to both, the incident plane wave in different directions and the incident bounded beam reveal the stability of the method and the continuity of the displacements and stresses at the interfaces
Duigou-Kersulec, Laëtitia. "Modélisation numérique de l'amortissement passif et actif des tôles sandwich comportant des couches viscoélastiques ou piézoélectriques". Metz, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2002/Duigou_Kersulec.Laetitia.SMZ0226.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaRoche, Soline. "Propriétés viscoélastiques et plastiques par nano-indentation de couches minces polymères solides : étude en température et en pression". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ECDL0013.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe topic of this study was to mechanically characterize in nanoindentation and nanoscratch thin polymers layers. The goal is to improve the understanding of thin polymer layer elastic behavior laid on hard substrate. Tests in nanoindentation and nanoscratch were done on thin polymer films laid on different substrates. A rheologic model was used in order to extract the film elastic properties from the measured value linked to {film+substrate}. A specific behavior of thin polymer film has been identified: the anvil effect. In indentation, it is observed in two different ways : increase of the conservation film modulus with the hardness, linked to the film hardening, and decrease of the loss tangent with the hardness, which is explained by increasing the vitreous transition temperature. In scratch test, this effect is related to the increase of the film mechanical properties. Nanoindentation tests have highlighted residual stresses, mainly thermal driven. A new methodology to characterize those residual stresses for a thin polymer film was presented. An interpretation of the anvil effect is proposed. This effect is linked to thin layer pressurized, confined between diamond indenter and hard substrate. Its mechanical properties grow with hydrostatic pressure. This phenomenon is greater for thin layers (< 50μm) with lower mechanical properties than those of the substrate. A logarithmic type evolution law is proposed. A temperature study show isothermal curves of the conservation modulus with the pressure are shifted. The anvil effect can be described by a unic curve, applying additive constants determined at a given reference temperature. It is the same for the film loss tangent. Moreover, the consequences of the anvil effect on the use properties of polymer coating are analyzed: scratch resistance and the adhesion to substrate. A fundamental application of thin film was studied multilayer coatings. It seems that anvil effect is a phenomenon to consider for improvement of mono or multilayer coating scratch resistance. The results obtained on thin layers allow to choose two mix of basecoat and topcoat in order to have an improved bilayer. We have demonstrated that a basecoat between the topcoat and the hard substrate allow an improved scratch resistance of the final coating
Francius, Grégory. "Détermination des propriétés viscoélastiques de films multicouches de polyélectrolytes par sonde colloïdale au microscope de force atomique". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/FRANCIUS_Gregory_2006.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaMeddeb, Firas. "Caractérisation du comportement d'un composite biosourcé intégrant une couche viscoélastique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Le Mans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LEMA1032.
Pełny tekst źródłaBio-based composites are increasingly used in various sectors due to their environmental benefits. The objective of this thesis is to study the effect of integrating a functional material, a viscoelastic layer, on the mechanical behavior (in static, fatigue, vibration, and impact; temperature) of a bio-based composite. The materials considered consist of short flax fibers combined with a polylactic acid (PLA) biopolymer. A viscoelastic layer of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is integrated into these composites. They are produced through additive manufacturing using 3D printing. First, the elastic and fracture characteristics of the flax/PLA composite and the composites with viscoelastic layers are determined in tension and bending. Then, an in-depth analysis of their characteristics based on the thickness and stacking sequence of the viscoelastic layers is conducted in static, fatigue, and vibration scenarios. The static behavior is analyzed, focusing on the effectiveness of integrating the viscoelastic layer. Next, fatigue tests up to failure and cyclic tests with loading increments are performed. The evolution of stiffness and damping coefficient as a function of the number of cycles and loading conditions is analyzed for composites with and without viscoelastic layers. Vibration tests are conducted to analyze the modal properties of the composites. The Young's modulus and loss factor are determined at resonance peaks based on frequency, allowing evaluation of the effectiveness of the viscoelastic layer in damping vibrations. The effect of temperature variation on the mechanical behavior of all composites is studied in static, fatigue, and vibration scenarios. The results of the various tests show that the mechanical characteristics are highly dependent on temperature. This effect is more pronounced in composites with viscoelastic layers. The final part of this work examines the impact resistance of the composites under different energy levels. Analysis of internal and external damage shows that composites with viscoelastic layers have better energy absorption capacity but higher deformation levels compared to composites without viscoelastic layers
Akoussan, Komlan. "Modélisation et conception de structures composites viscoélastiques à haut pouvoir amortissant". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0188/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaModeling and design of composite viscoelastic structures with high damping powerThe aim of this thesis is to develop numerical tools to determine accurately damping properties of composite sandwich structures for the design of lightweight viscoelastic sandwichs structures with high damping power. In a first step, we developed a generic tool implemented in Matlab for determining damping properties in free vibration of viscoelastic sandwich plates with laminate faces composed of multilayers. The advantage of this tool, which is based on a finite element formulation, is its ability to take into account the anisotropy of composite layers, the material non-linearity of the viscoelastic core induiced by the frequency-dependent viscoelastic laws and various boundary conditions . The nonlinear complex eigenvalues problem is solved by coupling homotopy technic, asymptotic numerical method and automatic differentiation. Then for the continuous study of a modeling parameter on damping properties of viscoelastic sandwichs, we proposed a generic method to solve the nonlinear residual complex eigenvalues problem which has in addition to the frequency dependence introduced by the viscoelastic core, a modeling parameter dependence that describes a very specific study interval. This resolution is based on asymptotic numerical method, automatic differentiation, homotopy technique and continuation technic and takes into account various viscoelastic laws. We propose after that, two separate formulations to study effects on the damping properties according to two modeling parameters which are important in the design of high viscoelastic sandwichs with high damping power. The first is laminate fibers orientation in the sandwich reference and the second is layers thickness which when they are well defined allow to obtain not only sandwich structures with high damping power but also very light. The highly nonlinear complex eigenvalues problems obtained in these formulations are solved by the new method of resolution of eigenvalue residual problem with two nonlinearity developed before. Comparisons with discrete results and computation time are made to show the usefulness of these two formulations and of the new method of solving nonlinear complex eigenvalues residual problem of two dependances
El, Housseini Hiam. "Modélisation du comportement d'un bicouche (élastique - viscoélastique) sous l'effet du retrait dans la couche viscoélastique". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523173.
Pełny tekst źródłaVilmin, Thomas. "Quelques Propriétés des Polymères en Couches Minces". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00083656.
Pełny tekst źródłaDans une première partie nous étudions le comportement, en adhésion et en friction, d'une couche de chaînes polymères greffées sur un substrat solide plat. On modélise dans un premier temps l'interdigitation entre cette "brosse" et un élastomère au contact, statique ou en translation horizontale. Nous mettons ainsi en évidence des phénomènes de saturation aux fortes densités de greffage. On s'intéresse ensuite à la dissipation d'énergie liée à l'extraction des chaînes lors du décollement de l'élastomère ou lors de sa mise en mouvement.
Dans la deuxième partie de la thèse on étudie plusieurs aspects de la stabilité d'un film fin de polymères déposé sur un substrat glissant tel que les brosses étudiées dans la première partie. Nous nous intéressons au rôle joué par la viscoélasticité de ces films lors de la croissance d'une instabilité de surface, et lors de leur démouillage. En particulier, nous montrons que la présence de contraintes résiduelles, permise par la viscoélasticité, est une cause de déstabilisation des films de polymères et accélère le démouillage. La friction entre le film et le substrat se révèle aussi être un paramètre déterminant de la dynamique de l'instabilité et du démouillage.
Grellet, Damien. "Caractérisation expérimentale et modélisation du comportement viscoélastique des couches bitumineuses et de leur interface". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31445.
Pełny tekst źródłaCalculating the stresses and strains induced by traffic loading is one of the main steps of the mechanistic-empirical pavement design method. In this method, structural responses are used to identify the mode of failure and estimated pavement life. The present study focuses on experimental strain measurements and analysis at several depths in the asphalt concrete layers. Fiber optic sensors, retrofitted in the asphalt-bound layers of four pavement structures, were used to measure strains at 5 mm from the bottom, at around 15 mm below the surface and at 5 mm below and above the interface between two bituminous layers. Strain measurements were taken during full-scale pavement testing under several climate conditions and traffic load parameters such as tire type, axle type, load level and speed. A strain field was computed at theses specific depths using the software ViscoRoute© 2.0 in order to compare the results with the experimental strains. Analysis of the strain signal at the bottom of the asphalt concrete layer allowed to validate the fiber optic sensors developed during the project and to characterize the influence of load parameters. This validation is based first on the analysis of the repeatability and the dispersion of the measurements and then on a comparative study with resistive sensors typically used in pavements. Near the surface course, longitudinal and transversal strain measurements confirm that a moving load induced compressive strain under the tire and tensile strain outside the tire edge. High levels of vertical tensile strain are induced outside the tire edge whereas the sign and the magnitude of strains directly under the tire depend on the temperature and the viscoelastic properties of the asphalt layer. In the three directions, the magnitude and form of the signals depend on the pavement structure and parameters of the load. Strain sensors on both sides of the interface show that the moving load induced tensile strain and compressive strain close to the bottom of the surface course and near the top of the base course, respectively. Numerical models, which consider the viscoelasticity of the tack coat at the interface between the asphalt layers, are capable of predicting these strain responses. This viscous-type interface behavior has an impact on strain and stress distribution through the layer and simulations show that it must be considered to identify the failure criteria.
Mateu, pastor Rémy. "Analyse numérique et expérimentale de plaques carbone époxy incluant une couche viscoélastique". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDN0048.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe research work presented in this Thesis aimed to optimize the frequency response of a carbon-epoxy plate including frequency-dependent interleaved viscoelastic layer. The feature of this work was that holes were created in the viscoelastic layer. During co curing process, the resin will flow into the holes creating bridges between the plate composite skins layers. One part of the research consisted in a experimental characterization of the composite carbon-epoxy material and viscoelastic DYAD601 material. Firstly, DMA tests were managed to characterize the frequency-dependent properties of DYAD601. Secondly, quasi-static 3 points bending tests and frequency response tests were realized on monilithic plates and sandwich plates with and without bridges. These tests allow to verify and tune finite element model of the corresponding plates also developed in this work. Incompressible behavior of the DYAD601 was modeled mixing a viscoelastic law and a hyperelastic Neo Heokean law. Numerical analysis on the influence of the bridges diameter, bridges surface and bridges location were managed using a design of experiments (DOE). A polynomial law was defined and used to predict the influence of parameters on plates damping and stiffness. Finally, the optimized configuration was investigated in order to maximize the damping and keep a minimum of 50% of the carbon-epoxy plate stiffness
Grec, Bérénice. "Fluides complexes en films minces". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00351462.
Pełny tekst źródła* le caractère complexe des fluides eux-mêmes, comme pour des fluides non-newtoniens ;
* l'hétérogénéité de l'écoulement, dans le cas de mélanges de fluides par exemple.
Il est important d'analyser comment ces modèles peuvent être simplifiés dans le cas de domaines minces, et d'étudier rigoureusement les modèles approchés.
Dans une première partie, des écoulements de fluides non newtoniens visco-élastiques représentés par une loi de comportement de type Oldroyd-B couplée aux équations de Navier-Stokes sont étudiés. Dans le cas de géométries minces, un modèle approché a été proposé. On justifie la validité de cette approximation ; la démonstration repose sur des estimations et des résultats de régularité fins.
Dans une deuxième partie, on considère un modèle d'écoulement piezovisqueux utilisé en lubrification hydrodynamique. Ce modèle fait aussi intervenir la déformation élastohydrodynamique du domaine (déformation du type Hertz), et l'aspect diphasique de la cavitation, qui est décrit par le modèle d'Elrod-Adams (en pression-saturation). On montre l'existence d'une solution à ce problème pour des lois pression-viscosité réalistes.
Dans une troisième partie, on introduit un modèle diphasique à interface diffuse, permettant de rendre compte de phénomènes plus fins tels que les gouttes. Pour cela, un paramètre d'ordre est introduit (fraction volumique d'une phase dans le mélange), gouverné par le modèle de Cahn-Hilliard. Un système approché est obtenu de manière heuristique pour un domaine de faible épaisseur. On étudie les propriétés mathématiques de ce système, et on montre un résultat d'existence, avec prise en compte ou non de la tension de surface.
Dans la dernière partie, un schéma numérique est mis en place pour simuler le modèle décrit précédemment d'écoulements diphasiques en domaines minces. Il permet de prendre en compte différents phénomènes physiques, comme de grandes variations de la viscosité ou la présence de recirculations à l'intérieur d'une goutte, ainsi que de simuler des mélanges dans le cadre d'écoulements lubrifiés.
Naderi, Pooya. "Études numérique et analytique des instabilités dues à la convection mixte d'un fluide viscoélastique saturant une couche poreuse chauffée par le bas". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0063.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe goal of this thesis is to study theoretically and numerically the instabilities likely to develop in a horizontally open porous mass, subjected simultaneously to a vertical temperature gradient and to a horizontal filtration flow. As it is an open environment, the linear stability theory must distinguish between the regime of parameters where the instability is of either convective or absolute nature. When the instability is convective, it can develop and amplify spatially, but ends up leaving the porous mass and the state of conduction is found. On the other hand, when the system is in a regime of absolute instability, the wave packet, generated following a spatially localized pulse, propagates both in the direction of flow and in the opposite direction. It follows a global instability whose characteristics should be defined according to the parameters of the problem. The latter are, in addition to the Rayleigh number, the Péclet number (Pe) which measures the intensity of the imposed flow, the relaxation time ( ) which measures the degree of elasticity of the fluid and the ratio Γ between the viscosity of the solvent and the total viscosity of the solution which integrates the presence of polymers. Two linear stability approaches, one temporal and the other spatio-temporal, made it possible to show rigorously that among the unstable modes, the most amplified mode corresponds to progressive waves propagating in the direction of flow. For this mode, we have determined and discussed the influence of the parameters Pe, ( ) and Γ on the birth of the two types of instabilities. The dependence of the oscillation frequency of this mode as well as its wave number with respect to the parameters of the problem has been determined in the region where the absolute instability is fully developed for both dilute and concentrated solutions in polymers. Then two-dimensional direct numerical simulations of this problem based on the finite difference method were conducted. The numerical results show that, although the system is unstable, the solution observed in the convectively unstable regime is that of conduction. On the other hand, when the system becomes absolutely unstable, a global mode is established, formed by convective structures fully developed and oscillating with a well-defined frequency, in the part of the porous mass close to the exit. These convective structures are connected by a front to the conduction state in the portion of the porous mass near the inlet. The comparison between the theory of absolute instability and the numerical results shows a very good capacity of this theory to predict the oscillation frequency of this global mode and the Rayleigh number necessary for its appearance. Scale laws are found for the intensity of these convective motions and the position of the observed front line between conduction and convection. Heat transfers were determined and discussed according to the parameters of the problem
Chaussée, Thomas. "Elastomères renforcés modèles : effet de la physico-chimie d'interface à structure constante sur les propriétés viscoélastiques". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811904.
Pełny tekst źródłaBano, Stéphane. "Etudes de l'interaction entre un revêtement viscoélastique et une couche limite turbulente et de la réponse vibro-acoustique d'une plaque couplée à une cavité en fluide lourd". Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX22069.
Pełny tekst źródłaCollery, Olivier. "Optimisation de la vérification de l'équation vibroacoustique des plaques sur un échantillonnage spatial: application au bruit intérieur des avions". Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00781568.
Pełny tekst źródłaDaoud, Hajer. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement mécanique et vibratoire des composites biosourcés incorporant des matériaux fonctionnels". Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA1017/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis focuses on the study of the mechanical and vibration behaviour of a flax fibre reinforced composites with and without an interleaved natural viscoelastic layer. The composite materials have been characterized experimentally using different mechanical and vibrational tests. First, both types of composites were studied using uni-axial tensile and three-points bending tests. Acoustic emission (AE) has been often used for the identification and characterization of micro failure mechanisms in composites. The results showed that these composites have very high specific characteristics. It can be used for applications currently using composites reinforced with synthetic fibres such glass, carbon…. Next, experimental and finite element vibration analyses were carried out on the composites with and without an interleaved natural viscoelastic layer. A good agreement between the two methods was obtained. It has been shown that the viscoelastic layer plays a major role in damping because it has a high level of energy dissipation. Therefore, it improves with a significant way the modal properties of the composite. Finally, nonlinear resonance tests were performed on the composites. It has been shown that the viscoelastic layer generates a nonlinear behaviour in the material. The linear and nonlinear, elastic and dissipative parameters have been calculated to deduce finally that nonlinear parameters are more sensitive to heterogeneities than those derived from linear vibration tests
Castel, Alexis. "Comportement vibratoire de structures composites intégrant des éléments amortissants". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983378.
Pełny tekst źródłaDucousso, Mathieu. "Acoustique picoseconde dans une cellule biologique individuelle". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00537030.
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