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Ouattara, El Hadj Ali. "Coopération décentralisée et développement local : dynamiques de la coopération décentralisée entre la France et la Côte d'Ivoire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REIMD005.
Pełny tekst źródłaDecentralized cooperation between France and Côte d'Ivoire, which began in the late 1950s, stems from a logic of international solidarity, inherited from Franco-German partnerships formed after World War II. Extended to former French colonies, this cooperation evolved under the influence of economic and humanitarian crises, redirecting partnerships towards development aid. Franco-Ivorian decentralized cooperation fits into this dynamic and is seen by Ivorian local authorities as a key tool for their local development, a perspective shared by their French counterparts.However, changes in the legal framework, local priorities in France, and cooperation policies driven by various French governments have gradually redefined these partnerships. Initially focused on solidarity, they shifted in the 2010s towards a pursuit of local benefits for French communities. Local development thus became a central issue for French local officials, raising questions about the relevance of certain partnerships, now evaluated based on territorial attractiveness and local interests.In this context, Shared Local Development (SLD) is emerging as a new cooperation model. Stemming from partnerships with developed and emerging countries, it aims to address current challenges while incorporating reciprocity of benefits in North-South partnerships. The adoption of this model by Ivorian local authorities, as well as by those in other Southern countries, requires ambitious decentralized cooperation policies from their respective states
Lompo, Garba. "Coopération internationale et droits de l'Homme : cas de l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine et des Etats membres (le Bénin, le Burkina-Faso, la Côte d'Ivoire, la Guinée-Bissau, le Mali, le Niger, le Sénégal et le Togo)". Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=cb78de80-2b55-429c-8ea3-2b0a53e0d3eb.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe West African Economic and Monetary Union (also known as UEMOA from its name in French Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine) is an international cooperation organization striving for the economic and monetary integration of its States. These last years it set in motion a vast yard of reforms institutional and organizational as well as economic and political, aiming to the backing of the integration process. Note the setting up of the Common outside Tariff and the Regional economic Program (PER), the backing of the organs of the union etc. However if one of the finalities of the integration is to answer the questions of general interest for the present generations as for the generations to come notably: the democracy, the good governance, and the respect of the human rights, strength is to note that in the facts a relatively petty place is reserved to these rights to the level of the union and its member states. On time yet where, the communal space is confronted to serious security crisis (Ivory Coast Republic, Mali), the question of the restoration or the maintenance of the democratic order and notably the respect of the human rights proves to be in progress the key of arch of all mediations and negotiations. One is brought therefore to wonder about the fact to know: what explains the lack of interest in Human rights through the institution and the reality of the UEMOA organization? What solutions can be drawn? It is to these questioning and preoccupations that this thesis is going to bring the answers and solutions through an analysis on the UEMOA, its member states and their various policies and other instruments of actions
Assani, Adjagbe. "La lutte contre le paludisme en Côte d'Ivoire : directives internationales et pratiques médicales (1948-1996)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H030/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe policies to fight diseases in general and malaria in particular since 1948 have met different forms in their implementation on a local scale. The example of the Côte d'Ivoire that this study has brought into light perfectly illustrates that point. From an "eradication of malaria" policy that ranges from 1955 to 1970 to a control of malaria since then, the fighting directives, which go along with the main health programs of international institution, have been variously implemented, at least as far as malaria is concerned. The reasons that account for this discrepancy between normative indications and therapeutical practices are both exogenous and endogenous. This study thus illustrates the contradictions between health policies decided upstream and their implementation downstream. It also helps to understand the major role of the World Health Organisation in its govemance in world health. But it does not ignore the huge and still remaining difficulties of health systems of developing countries such as the Côte d'Ivoire in spite of all the efforts undertaken by the WHO to deal with them
Kafando, Michel. "Les états du Conseil de l'Entente, Bénin, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Niger, Togo et les pays de l'Est : de l'hostilité idéologique à l'ouverture diplomatique : 1960 - 1990". Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010296.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe attainment of independence of the African countries, occured right in the cold war, distinguished by the antagonism between East and West. For that reasib, which gave no way to neutralism (even some africain leaders like n'krumah, ben bella, nasser - have verbally enjoin the positive neutra- lism), the new african states had then to choose their camp. Under these circumstances, five west African states -Ivory Coast, Dehomey (presently Benin), Niger, Togo, upper volta (became Burkina Faso), which form the "conseil de l'entente", -declare for solidarity with occident against the socialist block. The promoters of this organisation -felix houphouet-boigny, hubert maga, maurice yameogo, diori hamani and their successors -explain their anticommunism by the atheims, the subsersive ways and the rejection of the liberty of that doctrine. It follows that these states opt frankly for the liberalism. But, by the force of circumstances, they will come to pull up to the Eastern countries. However, this overture result in desillu- sions, especially in the matter of economic cooperation, including Benin, became marxist-leninist (1974) and Burkina Faso, placed itself in the socia- list camp (1983). As a consequence, the soviet block will never achieve to disqualify the western countries in the five states where their supremacy remains indisputable
Meng, Jin. "Contributions de la Chine et de la Francophonie dans la consolidation de la paix en Afrique Francophone : les cas du Mali, de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Sénégal". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3039.
Pełny tekst źródłaPeace and security in Africa both condition the durability of Sino-African cooperation, a reason for concern to the member-states of IOF. Recurring conflicts hinder the take-off of African countries, and demand the commitment of international actors of various kinds, nation states as well as IGOs. China and IOF both contribute to the peace process in French-speaking Africa in different ways. Beyond the gap in their respective visions as well as their approaches, thinking should be elaborated about complementarities in peace-building, the multi-dimensional characteristics of which require involvement by diverse actors.The peace-building process provides a relevant prism for studying changes in Chinese diplomacy, and the specific features of IOF as a transnational organization. Submitting them to mutual scrutiny gives us keener insights on the peculiarities and similarities in their perceptions and operative mechanisms.How China and IOF do they engage in the peace-building? How do they approach the notions of peace and conflicts in their own representations? How do the Africans perceive their respective approaches? This inquiry is correlated to the best of Chinese thinking and Western theoretical trends, without forgetting African realities and expectations as evidenced through our field interviews
非洲和平与安全问题是中非合作持久发展的前提条件,也是法语国家组织成员国的共同忧患。反复爆发的冲突成为非洲国家崛起的障碍。这使民族国家和国际组织积极介入其中。中国和法语国家组织以不同方式为非洲法语国家和平进程作出贡献。建设和平的多维性需要不同行为体的介入, 它们的视角和方案虽有所差别,但我们有必要对其政策的互补性进行研究。建设和平不仅为我们的研究提供了观察中国外交政策演变的独特视角,而且充分体现了法语国家组织作为跨国际组织的特殊性。通过中国与法语国家组织的换位分析,我们能更有效地审视它们认知层面和行动机制的特点,同时凸显出两者的共通之处。非洲国家冲突的根源有哪些?建设和平的关键是什么?中国和法语国家组织如何介入其中 ? 它们怎样解读和平与冲突的概念?如何看待民主与发展的关联性?如何定义在非洲法语国家建设和平政策的重点?非洲政府与民众对其政策有何看法?为了思考这些问题,我们以中国传统与现代思想和西方理论流派为分析工具,以非洲实地采访作为研究支撑,进行深入探讨。
Goba, David. "La Côte d'Ivoire et l'action internationale pour le cacao : commerce des produits de base et développement". Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32060.
Pełny tekst źródłaYapo, Sonan. "La coopération en Côte d'Ivoire : rapport entre État et membres des G.V.C. (Groupements à Vocation Coopérative)". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8725.
Pełny tekst źródłaPlourde, Stéphane. "Histoire des relations entre les institutions de Bretton Woods et la Côte d'Ivoire 1960-1993". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010609.
Pełny tekst źródłaGacha, Philippe. "L'entreprise coloniale en Côte d'Ivoire : des pionniers rochelais à l'indépendance, 1861-1960". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROF002.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the 19th century the refusal of the great French ports to decline, and mainly the expulsion of Girondist merchants on the Mediterranean Sea by their competitors from Le Havre and Marseille have made France to set up new trading post in the Guinea Gulf. The territories of Gold Coast became officially a French colony of Cote d’Ivoire on March 10th 1893 thank to the actions of pioneers from La Rochelle. From that date on the colony was opened to exploitation under the system of concession that mobilized several activity branches, capitals, and know-how in order to collect rapidly uncounted wealth.This kind of exploitation encountered a failure at the end of the World War I because it created interest conflicts and resistances of the native populations. From 1918 on Metropolis intensified the exploitation of the colonies in order to pay their debt and reduce the cost of life and face the rapid increase of raw material needs. So some great new trading companies timber and agricultural industries were created. And that transformed the economy of the territorial colony.Nevertheless, the rush that slowed down in 1929 resumed immediately thank to Maginot became plan that leaded to great works as the building of the port of Abidjan which became the centerpiece from 1951 on. The second port of San Pedro will favor the equipments and the rapid development of economic, urban and social infrastructures that prepared the country to the « miracle ivoirien » But that remains the result of a deep mutation of the colonial work through France and Cote d’Ivoire cooperation. That cooperation reinforces the economic and political influence of France after the independence of their former colony
Otch-Akpa, Bernard. "Le principe : "la Terre appartient à celui qui la met en valeur" : l'envers socio-politique de la problematique foncière de l'Etat ivoirien: 1963-1993". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010264.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe post-colonial Ivory Coast tried to endow with a domanial and landed regime through the non-promulgated law of march 20, 1963 to promote the develoment. The reaction of the peasant communities against this produced a non promulgation of the text. This resulted an empty judicial state full of the principle "the land belongs to whom who appreciates it on the condition of observing the law rules of the late felix houphouet boigny. The polysemic, the polymorphy and the polyvalent characters of this adage secured the land actors. It showed itself performed : another way, it was social-logically and judicially effective during decenny sixty-ten period. But from the year of eighty, it was the origin of the insecurity, contradictory stakes, and to remedy this the trustee w as the alternative of security. But in the measure where this trustee operated out of the legal frame, it did not respon d to the actual stakes of security, from there the necessity to promote a new mixed land-right of the 21st century; "the intermediation" to get out the dead-end where the country was swallowed-up
Cissé, Yacouba. "La Coopération française vue par la presse quotidienne africaine : étude de cas : "Fraternité Matin" (Côte d'Ivoire) et "Le Soleil" (Sénégal)". Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020041.
Pełny tekst źródłaGoncalves, Wilfrid Eric. "La garantie personnelle d'emprunt des états au sein de la société économique internationale : exemples de quelques pays : France, Côte d'Ivoire, Bénin". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010295.
Pełny tekst źródłaAdou, Aman Ange. "La protection internationale des droits de l'homme en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de la femme en Côte d'Ivoire et au Mali". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3022.
Pełny tekst źródłaGeneral speaking, humans rights are recognized in all cultures in the name of dignity that is attributed to humans. Africa recognize privileges to men to preserve their pride and respect women in their home work. Beyong the domestic sphere, woman have difficulty to get more rights and freedom. The awareness of head of state and governement of the situation, gave some regional rules to protect women rights in the african countries. Our assignment in this study is to devellope theories and practics witch are for or against women right évolution in west Africa, specialy in Ivory Cost and in Mali states where national laws are ambiguous as to women rights protection. We note that women rights changes according to religion convictions, culture, the traditional practice in each country. This situation is also favored by the legislative deficit that need to be repared. It is aloso apparent that women rights promotion and garanted in war situation that Africa states know continualy and in where women and children are the favorit targets. So lets try to find how to integrate women rights protection to african costums
Altama, Pascal. "Endettement exterieur et risque-pays bancaire : le cas de la republique de cote d'ivoire". Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL12013.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this thesis focuses on the causes which have led the ivary coast to the re-negociation of its public external debt in 1984-1985. This re-negociation puts into presence the debtor (i. E: ivary coast) and public as well as private creditars. In a first step, we show by an historical approach that the foreign trade involves econmic growth and impoves ivorian welfare. In a second step, the focus is put on supply and demand. While official lenders decrease their commitments because of the internal recession, banks are increasing their loans ivary coast for economic circumstances reasons (recycling of petrodollars) and permanent ground : the demand of profit and euromarket development. In this part, we show that economic circumstances allowing the financing of medium and long-run loans and the willingness of a fast economic growth lead the ivorian government to increase its own loans demand and these other economic agents to the banks is granting its garanty. The export shortfall eamings will constrain ivory coast to insolvency. The last part shows that the economic country-risk origin traces in the investment financing structure. Banks have two ways of assessing country-risk : one (qualitative) is to assess willingness of paying and the other one (quantitative) measures the ability to repay back. A simple econometrical model demonstrates that in the later case and a medium run, ivory coast will be insolvent
Djekouri, Badjo. "Les collectivités territoriales à l'épreuve de la coopération décentralisée. Approche juridique et évolution pratique d'un nouveau type de partenariat entre la France et la Côte d'Ivoire. (L'expérience des régions Franche-Comté et l'Ouest montagneux)". Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05D010.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe decentralized co-operation which is based on a new type of partnership takes root in research of the durable development of which one of the solutions resides in the restoration of dies of management of the development aid. It is thus the means of diversification and decentralization of the decision-making centre as regards management of the policy of international co-operation especially relative to this help. Also, in margin of the purely official international relations and exclusively policies build it e new give incarnated by the decentralized co-operation of the local authorities still called co-operation “of community to community” to this end, these people take note which are not classified easily in a precise category or a single legal order because pf existence sometimes of several elements of extraneity. From the point of view of the construction of a harmonized Community space, the local authorities and in particular the areas become the instrument of implementation of the European policy. Thus, reforms is structural funds and the creation of national commission of decentralized co-operation take part of the achievement of this objective. Consequently, an important and coordinated engagement is started in favour of the interest of this new exercise of local freedom. This step will become the point of support of a convergent orientation of the local policies for an official recognition of the international action of the local communities. So that the change of he NORTH-SOUTH relations remains especially characterized by the entry in scene of local authorities thus marking the end of the official monopoly and the beginning of emergence of the local authorities in the international relations of the development. In this moment, the decentralized co-operation becomes the new alternative of the economic and social development. In the analysis of this decentralized co-operation, the legal approach of the acts and actors of this new type of partnership are an important shutter. It contributes to the determination of the nature of concluded conventions. As for the aspects of its practical evolution, it seems like the development and the implementation of these conventions or of the projects which they contain. The partnership experiment of the local authorities of franche-comté and west-mountainous of Ivory Coast aims to elucidate all these remarks
Ahizi, Dorcas. "Évaluation de la performance de projets d’aide internationale au développement : exemple de trois projets exécutés en Côte d’Ivoire". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1226/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaInternational development assistance projects are extremely various. They have multiple objectives, take various forms and take place in contrasted contexts. This diversity causes a normative methodological discourse. Indeed, concerning the project’s performance evaluation, a single and unchangeable management tools is designed from the start to the end of project.This management tools is supposed to collect and process a large number of indicators also designed at the beginning, according to the project « logical framework ». Tools conceives far away from the project and accountable to the donors. In reality, it can be seen that even projects with substantial resources struggle to master the process of evaluating performance. Few practitioners are successful in leading an evaluation of performance. Even few are the projects whose committee leaders use, for making decision, data from such evaluation. However, performance evaluation are systematically carried out within each international development aid project. This research proposes to explain the reasons of such paradox
Néya, Sihé. ""Burkina Faso - Côte d'Ivoire, c'est chambre-salon" : retour au pays d'origine et reconfiguration d'un espace migratoire transnational". Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H009.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe emigration of Burkinabè from Burkina Faso to Côte d'Ivoire, for over half a century, has led to significant migratory flows between the two countries. Burkinabè and their descendants living in Côte d'Ivoire have multifaceted ties with their country of origin, Burkina Faso. Of course, the transnational links oriented from Côte d'Ivoire to Burkina Faso have been widely documented. But these links deserve to be re-examined with the advent of return and settlement migrations of migrants and their families in Burkina Faso, which have intensified due to the Ivorian crises of the past two decades. This thesis interrogates the ways in which international return migrations to Burkina Faso are participating in the reorganization of transnational living spaces in the ivoiro-burkinabe migratory space (Burkina Faso-Côte d’Ivoire) produced by Burkinabè immigration in Côte d'Ivoire. In this space, it is the actors and the places involved that are questioned. Return migrants also remain transnational actors whose social mobility and transnational practices lead one to rethink the country of origin and the resource within a transnational migratory space. In other words, in the ivoiro-burkinabè transnational migratory space, the resource is localized in the host country and in the country of origin. Burkina Faso becomes a resource that generates an interdependent rather than a dependent relationship between the two countries. The migrants and their families create capital out of spatial dispersion
Poussard, Anne. "L'arc atlantique : du virtuel au réel ? : Géographies d'un "espace-projet"". Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1210.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis analyses the emergence and the construction of the atlantic arc as an "espace-projet", which is defined as an abstract territory, serving as a reference framework for regional development strategies. Public community policies for european territorial planning of the two last decades are interpreted through the concepts of social geography and political geography. Investigation focused on three aspects of the emergence within a period of accelerated european integration. In the first part, an atlas of the atlantic front has been elaborated in an attempt to establish a geographic reality for the atlantic territory. It reveals, in fact, that the atlantic regions present intra and inter-regional characteristics as diverse and important as for the other regions of european union (geography, history, demography, economics, etc,). The second part focuses on social, economic and political changes that have occured in the eighties and early nineties, from the local governments to european decision-making institutions. This approach, from the local to the international level, explains the context of the emergence of the atlantic arc. The third part proposes a method for interpretation of the emergence processes and the functioning of the atlantic arc. This has been conducted the analysis of the strategies of the political and economic decision-markers which have promoted this "espace-projet"
Agbobly-Atayi, Amevi. "L’organisation internationale de la francophonie en matière de prévention, de gestion et de règlement des crises et conflits en Afrique subsaharienne francophone : cas de la république démocratique du Congo, du Tchad, de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Togo". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30059.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn francophone Sub-Saharan Africa conflicts and crises have increased in number and intensity over the two last decades and remained a major issue demanding a global response. They are often mainly caused by the breach of human rights and the coming of democratic process leading chaotic transitions, such as in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Chad, Ivory Coast and Togo.The international organisation of “ francophonie” – whose role consists in promoting culture and whose new tools and mechanisms aim at preventing and solving crises – play a major part among the UN and other international and regional organisations as a cultural institution for democracy and security. Apart from its prevailing part played in terms of contribution to the democratic process, the actions of the organisation complement those of other organisations involved in preventing, managing, and solving conflicts.At this time of security challenge among countries and despite limited means, working out – within this geo cultural area that has a political dimension – a secure strategic identity, turns out to be necessary in order to curb major threats and risks and fully play the role of influential power
Kaboré, Daouda. "Organisations internationales, démilitarisation de la vie politique et construction de la démocratie en Afrique de l’ouest (Côte d’Ivoire, Libéria, Sierra Léone) : 1990-2011". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100001/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince 1990, the West African states face insecurity and the struggle for armed conflict resolution. They are mostly destabilized by military coup. International community support Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia and Sierra Leone in the research of conflict solutions and the building of democratic institutions in the African states. Instead of the interference of the international organization in the African’s internal affairs and the strategies adopted, the insecurity continues to be a real problem for the stability of the sub-region. The states continue to be fragile. According to the assistance of UNO specialized agencies, an international Non-Government Organization (INGO) network is built around the assistance activities, to support the consequences of the armed conflicts. The INGO make the most of the opportunities to reinforce their position in the state and to create others activities to improve their business. Despite all positions of ECOWAS, African unity organization, and African Union to prevent conflicts and to find mechanisms of the management and peaceful solution, the states are not able to build a long term peace. The member states make the most opportunity of the insecurity of the sub region. Theirs strategies are to protect their own interests instead of finding solutions for peace. This behavior and the incoherence in theirs peace-actions continue to be subjects of discussion. This makes think another approach of conflict resolution in Africa. My research is to analyze the strategies of the international organizations, their strength and their weakness in peacekeeping and the capacity-building of African democratic institutions
Frasson-Quenoz, Florent. "La construction de la communauté de sécurité africaine : une perspective africaine". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30015.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe difficulties met to insure the preservation of the peace and the international security on the African continent constitute a real obstacle to the economic development, a danger for the populations and a serious threat for the survival of States.The classic theoretical tools of the international security having proved insufficient to provide an answer to this issue, our objective is to determine, on the basis of the constructivist approach, whether African States show a real willingness and\or a capacity to build a Security Community (SC) that would be able to overcome these difficulties.In order to do so we question whether a link exists between the production of “speech acts” on the one hand and the promotion and the adoption of pacific regulation norms for conflicts on the other, and we examine the way African States apprehend their relations with other members of the supposed SC.The additional use of the concept of “region” and the adoption of an African perspective allow us to divide the object of study "Africa" into several subsets more propitious to the achievement of a scientific study, and to evaluate the relevance and the meaning of the SC concept when applied to the African field of study
Mazzanti, Maria Rita. "From State sovereignty to responsibility to protect". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/45eb019724sn6sg9mcu4j489l.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe research was aimed at understanding by means of which developments in the political and legal thinking the R2P finally reached its present shape. To this end, we analyzed on one side the evolution of the concept of absolute sovereignty and the shift towards an increased involvement of the international community in the internal affairs of the individual states, and, on the other side, the modifications incurred in the concept of intervention for humanitarian purposes and the lessons learned out of the experiences of the 1990s. We have argued that what R2P is, or is not, should be understood in the light of this long development. Having then established what now R2P is about we wanted to measure to which extent R2P was able, in the ten years of its existence, to influence the behavior of the international community, and in particular of the United Nations Security Council. Hence, we selected four cases – Libya, Côte d’Ivoire Sri Lanka and Syria – where R2P was invoked or should have been invoked, with the aim of finding regularities useful for guiding future action. Our research hypothesis was that R2P is influenced by five main independent variables, namely: the dynamic within the Security Council (active involvement of some specific countries/country representatives); reasonable perspective of success/attractive cost-benefit profile; the role of the relevant regional/sub-regional organizations; the activity of the Human Rights Council; and the action of civil society
Yapo, Akéboué Élisée. "Examen de la pertinence et de la mise en oeuvre des documents stratégiques de réduction de la pauvreté : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire". Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4397/1/M12322.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaComoé, Élise Fiédin. "Relations de genre et migration en Côte d'Ivoire : de la décision de migrer à l'insertion dans le marché du travail". Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17575.
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