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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Cooling Applications"

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Yudiyanto, Eko, Ridho Surya Setiabudi, Agus Hardjito, Satworo Adiwidodo i Bayu Pranoto. "Effect of Velocity and Type of Cooling Fluid on Peltier Heat Transfer for Car Cabin Cooling Applications". JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND APPLIED ENGINEERING 5, nr 2 (25.09.2022): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31328/jsae.v5i2.4036.

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This research used the Peltier element as a car cabin cooler. This research aimed to compare the results of the lowest temperature produced by the Peltier element on the hot side. The design of this monitoring tool consists of LM35 as a temperature sensor and an electric velocity sensor to measure the velocity of the cooling fluid. Arduino Uno Microcontroller to control the system before being displayed to the LCD. The type of research used in this research is experimental research. In this study, variations in fluid flow velocity and type of cooling fluid were carried out. The fluid used is a mixture of water and water coolant with a ratio of 50%:50%. The results showed that the circulation of fluid cooling influences the temperature on the hot side of the Peltier. In cooling using water fluid, when the water pump rotates 4.5 liters/second, the temperature on the hot side of the Peltier is 36ᵒC. At the time of rotation of 13 liters/second, the temperature on the hot side of the Peltier is 32ᵒC. The difference between cooling using water fluid, water coolant, or a mixture of water and water coolant greatly affects the temperature produced on the cold side of the Peltier. In cooling using water, the lowest temperature produced reaches 8ᵒC. When the cooling using a fluid coolant, the lowest temperature reaches 6ᵒC. While cooling using a mixture of water and coolant, the lowest temperature reaches 3ᵒC. So it can be concluded that cooling using a mixture of water and water coolant is very effective compared to other fluid coolers.
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Aniekan E., Ikpe, i Owunna Ikechukwu. "Design of Automatic Cooling Power Hacksaw Machine for Multipurpose Applications". International Journal of Engineering Technology and Sciences 6, nr 1 (15.06.2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijets.v6i1.2476.

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This study involves a comparative analysis of a designed automatic cooling power hacksaw machine and manual cooling power hacksaw machine in a local sawmill where coolant is applied manually by the operator. The automatic cooling power hacksaw machine took an average time of 40 s to cut an average mass of 5.9 kg with average Specific Mechanical Energy (SME) of 29 kj/kg and average cutting speed of 270 rpm. However, the manual cooling hacksaw machine took an average time of 53 s to cut the same average mass of 5.9 kg with average SME of 42 kj/kg and average cutting speed of 269 rpm. The basic idea behind SME was to determine the energy going into the cutting operation process per unit mass of timber in form of work from the motor. From the above stated results, the automatic cooling hacksaw machine designed in this study took less time, less SME and slightly higher cutting speed to cut the same quantity of timber than the manual cooling hacksaw machine. Compared to the manual cooling power hacksaw, the automatic cooling power hacksaw machine is obviously more efficient in terms of time and energy savings.
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Sim, Jason, Rozli Zulkifli i Shahrir Abdullah. "Conceptual Thermosyphonic Loop Cooled Thermoelectric Power Cogeneration System for Automotive Applications". Applied Mechanics and Materials 663 (październik 2014): 294–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.663.294.

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Thermoelectric cogeneration may be applied to the exhaust of an automobile to generate additional electric power, by applying a temperature differential across the thermoelectric power generation modules. To obtain maximum net power, the highest allowable temperature difference should be obtained. Therefore, a cooling system should be employed to ensure that the cold side of the thermoelectric modules remain as cold as possible. An evaporative cooling system patented by Einstein and Szilard is used as a base for a non-parasitic cooling system to be used together with thermoelectric modules. The cooling system utilizes the same heat which powers the thermoelectric modules as a power source. By utilizing the high solubility of ammonia in water, the solubility dependency with temperature, and usage of polar and non-polar solvents to direct the flow of ammonia as a coolant, it is possible to create a cooling system which performs better than passive heat sinks, but negates the power requirements of active cooling systems.
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Lehmann, Robert, Moritz Künzler, Matthias Moullion i Frank Gauterin. "Comparison of Commonly Used Cooling Concepts for Electrical Machines in Automotive Applications". Machines 10, nr 6 (2.06.2022): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10060442.

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The thermal design of electrical machines has numerous influencing factors. This paper compares different cooling methods, their volume flow rates and other machine parameters with regard to the continuous power of a PMSM. Understanding the characteristics of different heat sinks depending on their operating point is important for an expedient design in order to avoid derating due to overtemperatures. As a design guideline, this contribution shows the influence of stator cooling jackets, rotor shaft cooling and direct end winding cooling for different machine lengths and volume flow rates. Both water and oil are investigated as coolants. With increasing machine dimensions, end winding cooling becomes less effective for heat sources in the center of the machine while the heat transferred in the cooling jacket increases. A sensitivity study of other machine parameters, such as the maximum allowed magnet temperature or the coolant inlet temperature, improves the understanding of the reader as to how the continuous power of a PMSM can be increased when the rotor temperature limits the performance.
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Kar-Narayan, S., i N. D. Mathur. "Electrocaloric Materials for Cooling Applications". Ferroelectrics 433, nr 1 (styczeń 2012): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2012.678147.

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Zobler, Markus, i Eike Mantwill. "Cooling Solutions for Laser Applications". Laser Technik Journal 15, nr 3 (czerwiec 2018): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/latj.201800020.

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Gao, Y., S. Tse i H. Mak. "An active coolant cooling system for applications in surface grinding". Applied Thermal Engineering 23, nr 5 (kwiecień 2003): 523–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-4311(02)00214-4.

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Chen, Jinmao, i Jianguang Jia. "Experimental study of TiO2 nanofluid coolant for automobile cooling applications". Materials Research Innovations 21, nr 3 (20.06.2016): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14328917.2016.1198549.

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Chen, Zutao, Zhongjun Yu, Jia Fu i Bin Liu. "Study of heat pipe in motor cooling: A review". E3S Web of Conferences 261 (2021): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126101009.

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The heat pipe as one of the most efficient heat exchanger device is used in many thermal engineering applications. Through sufficient literature research and summary, a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the application of heat pipe cooling technology in motor cooling is provided. The basic principles and key technologies of heat pipe cooling technology is introduced. What’s more, various factors affecting the cooling efficiency of heat pipes and two main types of heat pipe applications in motor cooling are discussed. Finally, the current status of research on heat pipe cooling motors at home and abroad are reviewed.
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Sulaiman, Aqilah Che, Nasrul Amri Mohd Amin, Mohd Hafif Basha, Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid, Nashrul Fazli bin Mohd Nasir i Izzuddin Zaman. "Cooling Performance of Thermoelectric Cooling (TEC) and Applications: A review". MATEC Web of Conferences 225 (2018): 03021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822503021.

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Thermoelectric cooling (TEC) is a new attractive method that is can be used as a temperature controller. Thermoelectric module (TEM) is a device that environmentally friendly utilizing for cooling and heating application such as heat pump and power generation. Therefore, the understanding of relation between electrical conductivity and heat conductivity of the TEC material is essentially to improve the coefficient of performance (COP) efficiency. The figure of merit is addressed by focusing the best material in TEC with different cooling material. The critical finding of TEC for this review paper is the higher the electrical conductivity and the lower thermal conductivity, the maximum the COP. Finally, the possiblity of the TEC application is reviewed according to the advantages of TEC such as high reliability, less maintenance and compact size that commercially found in large range of thermoelectric cooling system. N
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Cooling Applications"

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Katta, Kiran Kumar. "Phase change cooling applications engine cooling /". To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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Borbolla, Ivan Montenegro. "Assessment of magnetic cooling for domestic applications". Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad termodynamik och kylteknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-101447.

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Magnetic cooling is an emerging refrigeration technology with potential to surpass the performance of vapour compression devices. It has been successfully applied in the cryogenic temperature ranges, where magnetic cooling gas liquefiers surpass the performance of conventional liquefaction systems. Magnetic refrigeration technology is based on the magnetocaloric effect, a characteristic present in all magnetic materials and alloys. In magnetic thermodynamic cycles, magnetization of a magnetocaloric material is equivalent to the compression of a gas, while demagnetization is equivalent to expansion of a gas, with a subsequent diminution of the entropy. In this thesis, the applicability of this technology to the domestic environment is reviewed. First, the thermodynamics of magnetic refrigeration are explored. Then, a comprehensive review of magnetocaloric materials suitable for use at room temperature is presented. To ascertain the state of the art, the most relevant prototypes and their performances have been described. Concluding the documentation, a survey on the existing mathematic models has been performed, that provided the foundation to create a Matlab model of a magnetic refrigeration device. To gain greater insight on the internal working of these devices, a representative room temperature cooling device has been modelled, and used to simulate a magnetic refrigerator and room air conditioner. Its performance has been analysed and compared with that of vapour compression devices. Also, the influence of parameters such as magnetic field applied, temperature span, refrigerant fluid and different regenerator configurations has been investigated.
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Licu, Dragos N. "Heat transfer characteristics in film cooling applications". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0005/NQ34581.pdf.

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Musa, Mu'azu. "Novel evaporative cooling systems for building applications". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2009. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10674/.

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The technology and applications of evaporative cooling to provide human comfort in buildings is not new and has been used in different places based on different methods and materials. Conventional air conditioning systems overshadowed the application of evaporative cooling for buildings despite their ozone layer depletion. Evaporative cooling using porous ceramic evaporators were experimentally investigated. Encouraging results in terms of temperature reduction and cooling effectiveness were reported. In this work also thermoelectric unit was integrated in to the evaporative cooling system containing porous ceramic evaporators. The warm inlet air cooled in the evaporative cooling chamber was passed over the hot-side fins of the thermoelectric cooling device to act as a better heat sink. Typical test results showed that the cold side temperature of thermoelectric unit was 5Deg.C lower and the hot side was 10Deg.Clower, respectively when operated on the wet and dry porous ceramics evaporative cooling chamber. Direct evaporative cooling is often associated with the rise in relative humidity which may result in uncomfortable feeling due to unwanted increase in moisture. Indirect evaporative cooling offers a solution but still requires improvements in the effectiveness. There is also need for using cheap and readily available materials for the construction, requiring simple fabrication technology without very complex engineering infrastructure. Most widely used common fibrous materials have very limited capillary effect. So a periodic water spray system with an automatic control is required for running the cooler which adds to the power consumption, rise in operation costs as well as construction and operational difficulties. As a compromise using horizontal arrangement was considered. Use of pump for supplying water required to moisten the evaporative cooling surface was eliminated. The system was constructed and tested under varying temperature, relative humidity and air flow rates. Results showed significant temperature reduction accompanied with acceptable increase in relative humidity. Temperature drop of 6-10Deg.C between the inlet and outlet temperatures of the product or supply air was recorded. Increase in relative humidity of the supply air was 6 - 10% less than the working air. Application of this novel system was demonstrated in the parasol self-cooling arrangement. The fibre tube vaporative cooler has the potential of cooling a building space to the acceptable comfort limits. The application of porous ceramics for building space cooling, integrating the system to be used as a heat sink and the use of horizontal fibre tubes for evaporative cooling are all novel ideas in this field of research. Other novel features also include the ability to minimise energy consumption by eliminating common methods of continuous water circulation.
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Botha, Subelia Senara. "Synthesis and characterization of nanofluids for cooling applications". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1995_1210758997.

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Low thermal conductivity is a primary limitation in the development of energy-efficient heat transfer fluids that are required in numerous industrial sectors. Recently submicron and high aspect ratio particles (nanoparticles and nanotubes) were introduced into the heat transfer fluids to enhance the thermal conductivity of the resulting nanofluids. The aim of this project was to investigate the physico-chemical properties of nanofluids synthesized using submicron and high aspect ratio particles suspended in heat transfer fluids .

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Rathsman, Karin. "Modeling of Electron Cooling : Theory, Data and Applications". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kärnfysik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-129686.

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The Vlasov technique is used to model the electron cooling force. Limitations of the applicability of the method is obtained by considering the perturbations of the electron plasma. Analytical expressions of the electron cooling force, valid beyond the Coulomb logarithm approximation, are derived and compared to numerical calculations using adaptive Monte Carlo integration. The calculated longitudinal cooling force is verified with measurements in CELSIUS. Transverse damping rates of betatron oscillations for a nonlinear cooling force is explored. Experimental data of the transverse monochromatic instability is used to determine the rms angular spread due to solenoid field imperfections in CELSIUS. The result, θrms= 0.16 ± 0.02 mrad, is in agreement with the longitudinal cooling force measurements. This verifies the internal consistency of the model and shows that the transverse and longitudinal cooling force components have different velocity dependences. Simulations of electron cooling with applications to HESR show that the momentum reso- lution ∆p/p smaller than 10−5 is feasible, as needed for the charmonium spectroscopy in the experimental program of PANDA. By deflecting the electron beam angle to make use of the monochromatic instability, a reasonable overlap between the circulating antiproton beam and the internal target can be maintained. The simulations also indicate that the cooling time is considerably shorter than expected.
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Chaturvedi, Anurag. "Novel Magnetic Materials for Sensing and Cooling Applications". Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3040.

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The overall goals of the present PhD research are to explore the giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) and giant magnetocaloric (GMC) effects in functional magnetic materials and provide guidance on the optimization of the material properties for use in advanced magnetic sensor and refrigeration applications. GMI has attracted growing interest due to its promising applications in high-performance magnetic sensors. Research in this field is focused on the development of new materials with properties appropriate for practical GMI sensor applications. In this project, we have successfully set up a new magneto-impedance measurement system in the Functional Materials Laboratory at USF. We have established, for the first time, the correlation between sample surface, magnetic softness, critical length, and GMI in Co-based amorphous ribbon materials, which provide a good handle on selecting the suitable operating frequency range of magnetic materials for GMI-based field sensor applications. The impact of field-induced magnetic anisotropy on the GMI effect in Co-based nanocrystalline ribbon materials has also been investigated, providing an important understanding of the correlation between the microstructure, magnetic anisotropy, and GMI in these materials. We have shown that coating a thin layer of magnetic metal on the surface of a magnetic ribbon can reduce stray fields due to surface irregularities and enhance the magnetic flux paths closure of the bilayer structure, both of which, in effect, increase the GMI and its field sensitivity. This finding provides a new way for tailoring GMI in surface-modified soft ferromagnetic ribbons for use in highly sensitive magnetic sensors. We have also introduced the new concepts of incorporating GMI technology with superparamagnetic nanopthesiss for biosensing applications and with carbon nanotubes for gas and chemical sensing applications. GMC forms the basis for developing advanced magnetic refrigeration technology and research in this field is of topical interest. In this project, we have systematically studied the ferromagnetism and magnetocaloric effect in Eu8Ga16Ge30 clathrate materials, which are better known for their thermoelectric applications. We have discovered the GMC effect in the type-VIII clathrate and enhanced refrigerant capacity in the type-I clathrate. We have successfully used the clathrates as excellent host matrices to produce novel Eu8Ga16Ge30-EuO composite materials with desirable properties for active magnetic refrigeration technologies. A large refrigerant capacity of 794 J/kg for a field change of 5 T over a temperature interval of 70 K has been achieved in the Eu8Ga16Ge30-EuO composite with a 40%-60% weight ratio. This is the largest value ever achieved among existing magnetocaloric materials for magnetic refrigeration in the temperature range 10 K - 100 K. The excellent magnetocaloric properties of the Eu8Ga16Ge30-EuO composites make them attractive for active magnetic refrigeration in the liquid nitrogen temperature range.
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González, Morales César Augusto. "CHARACTERIZATION OF HEAT TRANSFER AND EVAPORATIVE COOLING OF HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR SORPTION BASED SOLAR COOLING APPLICATIONS". Thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-129165.

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The content of this Master thesis is the characterization of three different cross unmixed flow heat exchangers. All of the heat exchangers have different inner geometries and dimensions. In order to perform the characterization of these heat exchangers, measurements of heat transfer were done under different conditions: five different temperatures at the inlet of the sorption side, different mass flow for both inlet sides of the heat exchangers.The heat transfer measurements were done with and without applying indirect evaporative cooling in order to find out the influence of indirect evaporative cooling. This research was done with the objective to find out which heat exchanger presents the best performance. The purpose is to install the heat exchanger in the novel solar driven open air SorLuKo system. This system was developed in Fraunhofer ISE and works under the same principe as the ECOS system. The main objective of the SorLuKo system is to dehumidify and cool a dwelling or small office.
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Renedo, Rouco Isabel. "Latest generation white dwarf cooling models : theory and applications". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/285239.

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White dwarfs are the most common stellar evolutionary end-point. Moreover, they can be considered as reliable cosmic clocks to infer the age of a wide variety of stellar populations, including globular and open clusters. Consequently, there is a considerable interest in the study of white dwarf cooling models. In this thesis we used two different approaches. From a theorical perspective, we computed a set of new cooling white dwarfs sequences which incorporates the most up-to-date physical inputs for precision white dwarf cosmochronology and for asteroseismological studies of ZZ Ceti stars. Moreover, we studied the role of 22Ne diffusion in the evolution of white dwarf stars with high-metallicity progenitors. Our evolutionary sequences have been self-consistently evolved from the zero age main sequence to the white dwarf stage. Our calculations include: nuclear burning at the very early phases of white dwarf evolution (which is important to determine the final thickness of the hydrogen-rich envelope), diffusion and gravitational settling (which are important to shape the profiles of the outer layers), accurate neutrino emission rates (which control the cooling at high luminosities), a correct treatment of crystallization and phase separation of carbon and oxygen (which dominate the cooling times at low luminosities), a very detailed equation of state (which is important in all the evolutionary phases), and improved non-gray model atmospheres (which allow for a precise determination of white dwarf colors and outer boundary conditions for the evolving models). From an applied point of view, we use a Monte Carlo simulator that employs our up-to-date evolutionary cooling sequences for white dwarfs. From this and the observations obtained by Hubble Space Telescope of NGC 6791, a nearby metal-rich open cluster, we obtain important conclusions. NGC 6791 is a well studied metal-rich open cluster ([Fe/H]¿ 0.4) that it is so close to us that can be imaged down to luminosities fainter than that of the termination of its white-dwarf cooling sequence, thus allowing for an in-depth study of its white dwarf population. We constrain important properties of this cluster stellar population, such as the age, or the existence of a putative population of massive helium core white dwarfs among other aspects. Some of our main findings can be summarized as follows. With respect to the computation of new cooling sequences for hydrogen-rich DA white dwarfs (Renedo et al. 2010) We correctly reproduced the observed initial-to-final mass relationship of white dwarfs with solar metallicity progenitors. We calculated the energy released from 22Ne sedimentation and we confirm this energy release strongly delays the cooling. The precise value of the delays depends on the mass of the white dwarf, its luminosity and on the metal content. We also solved the age discrepancy between the main sequence turn-off age (~ 8 Gyr) and the age derived from the termination of the white dwarf cooling sequence (~ 6 Gyr). Finally we found that the fraction of non-DA white dwarfs in this particular cluster is surprinsingly small, on the order of 6%.
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Vetter, David B. (David Brian). "Design of multi-passage cooling systems for avionics applications". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115475.

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Książki na temat "Cooling Applications"

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Shanley, Aaron I. Cooling systems: Energy, engineering, and applications. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Ahmad, Mardiana Idayu, Hasila Jarimi i Saffa Riffat. Nocturnal Cooling Technology for Building Applications. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5835-7.

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Hu, Zhiyu, i Erzhen Mu. Infrared Radiative Cooling and Its Applications. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6609-5.

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Dinçer, İbrahim. Heat transfer in food cooling applications. Washington, D.C: Taylor & Francis, 1997.

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American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. Datacom equipment power trends and cooling applications. Wyd. 2. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 2012.

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American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers., red. Datacom equipment power trends and cooling applications. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 2005.

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Building Services Research and Information Association. i European Commission. Directorate-General for Energy and Transport., red. Floor heating and cooling systems: Applications of low temperature heating and high temperature cooling. [Bracknell]: BSRIA, 2001.

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Spectrally selective surfaces for heating and cooling applications. Bellingham, Wash., USA: SPIE Optical Engineering Press, 1989.

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Jan, Bom Gert, red. Evaporative air-conditioning: Applications for environmentally friendly cooling. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 1999.

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Lin, Jie, i Kian Jon Chua. Indirect Dew-Point Evaporative Cooling: Principles and Applications. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30758-4.

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Części książek na temat "Cooling Applications"

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Mantelli, Marcia Barbosa Henriques. "Electronics Cooling". W Thermosyphons and Heat Pipes: Theory and Applications, 363–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62773-7_10.

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Boulton, Roger B., Vernon L. Singleton, Linda F. Bisson i Ralph E. Kunkee. "Heating and Cooling Applications". W Principles and Practices of Winemaking, 492–520. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1781-8_14.

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Boulton, Roger B., Vernon L. Singleton, Linda F. Bisson i Ralph E. Kunkee. "Heating and Cooling Applications". W Principles and Practices of Winemaking, 492–520. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6255-6_14.

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Harikrishnan, S., i A. D. Dhass. "NEPCMs for Cooling Applications". W Thermal Transport Characteristics of Phase Change Materials and Nanofluids, 38–65. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003163633-5.

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Möhl, Dieter. "Other Special Applications". W Stochastic Cooling of Particle Beams, 105–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34979-9_8.

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Yüncü, H., i S. Kakaç. "Thermal Contact Conductance - Theory and Applications". W Cooling of Electronic Systems, 677–702. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1090-7_26.

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Thadela, Sudheer, i Raja Sekhar Dondapati. "Cryogenic Cooling Strategies". W High-Temperature Superconducting Devices for Energy Applications, 21–66. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2021.: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003045304-2.

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Peng, Biaolin, i Qi Zhang. "Ferroelectrics in Electrocaloric Cooling". W Ferroelectric Materials for Energy Applications, 231–64. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527807505.ch8.

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Chu, R. C., i R. E. Simons. "Cooling Technology for High Performance Computers: Design Applications". W Cooling of Electronic Systems, 71–95. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1090-7_4.

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Minty, Michiko G., i Frank Zimmermann. "Cooling". W Particle Acceleration and Detection, 263–300. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08581-3_11.

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AbstractMany applications of particle accelerators require beam cooling, which refers to a reduction of the beam phase space volume or an increase in the beam density via dissipative forces. In electron and positron storage rings cooling naturally occurs due to synchrotron radiation, and special synchrotron-radiation damping rings for the production of low-emittance beams are an integral part of electron-positron linear colliders. For other types of particles different cooling techniques are available. Electron cooling and stochastic cooling of hadron beams are used to accumulate beams of rare particles (such as antiprotons), to combat emittance growth (e.g., due to scattering on an internal target), or to produce beams of high quality for certain experiments. Laser cooling is employed to cool ion beams down to extremely small temperatures. Here the laser is used to induce transitions between the ion electronic states and the cooling exploits the Dopper frequency shift. Electron beams of unprecedentedly small emittance may be obtained by a different type of laser cooling, where the laser beam acts like a wiggler magnet. Finally, designs of a future muon collider rely on the principle of ionization cooling. Reference [1] gives a brief review of the principal ideas and the history of beam cooling in storage rings; a theoretical dicussion and a few practical examples can be found in [2].
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Cooling Applications"

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Nolden, F. "Applications of Schottky Spectroscopy at the Storage Ring ESR of GSI". W BEAM COOLING AND RELATED TOPICS: International Workshop on Beam Cooling and Related Topics - COOL05. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2190113.

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Parkhomchuk, V. V., i A. N. Skrinsky. "Ionization cooling: Physics and applications". W Physics potential and development of μ. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.49355.

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Andre, L. B., L. Cheng i S. C. Rand. "Laser Cooling of Sapphire". W CLEO: Applications and Technology. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2022.jtu3b.42.

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Barker, P. F. "Laser cooling optically trapped particles". W Optical Trapping Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ota.2011.otmb2.

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Zhou, Zhiguang, Xingshu Sun i Peter Bermel. "Radiative cooling for thermophotovoltaic systems". W SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, redaktor Marija Strojnik. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2236174.

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Andorf, M. B., V. A. Lebedev, P. Piot i J. Ruan. "Amplifier for Optical Stochastic Cooling". W CLEO: Applications and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2017.jw2a.90.

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Neuffer, David. "Principles and applications of muon cooling". W Physics potential and development of μ. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.49353.

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Kasevich, Mark, Kathryn Moler, Erling Riis, Elizabeth Sunderman, David Weiss i Steven Chu. "Applications of laser cooling and trapping". W Atomic physics 12. AIP, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.40985.

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Frijns, Arjan J. H., Zhipeng Liu, Roy J. S. Derks, Michel F. M. Speetjens i Anton A. van Steenhoven. "Integrated Microfluidic Pumping for Cooling Applications". W ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2013-73147.

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Temperature management in microsystems is a technical problem with an increasing importance: although the power consumption of integrated circuits is not increasing, due to further miniaturization the local power density is still increasing. Moreover, in the near future more and more micro components will be integrated in flexible system-in-foil (SIF) packages. These packages can contain ultra-thin (8–50 micron) flexible embedded silicon chips combined with polymer electronics, optical systems and microfluidic channels e.g. for point-of-care diagnostics. However, the low thermal conductivity of the polymeric package is aggravating the heat management problem. The life span of micro components, but also the performance of some micro components, like (O)LEDs, can be strongly temperature dependent. Therefore an adequate temperature control is required. The thermal management problems can potentially be addressed by embedding micro-channels containing a flowing cooling medium in close proximity and preferably directly underneath the electronic circuit. However, many applications do not allow for external pumps and therefore pumping needs to be integrated in these channels as well. In this paper some promising integrated micro pumping techniques, like AC-electro osmosis and ferrofluidic pumping, will be described and discussed. The multi-physics modeling approach will be presented and the numerical results will be analyzed and compared with flow fields that are measured by 3D astigmatism micro particle tracking velocimetry (3D micro-PTV).
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Colla, Laura, Laura Fedele, Simone Mancin, Sergio Bobbo, Davide Ercole i Oronzio Manca. "Nano-PCMs for Electronics Cooling Applications". W ASME 2016 5th International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2016-6613.

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The present work aims at investigating a new challenging use of Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles to enhance the thermal properties (thermal conductivity, specific heat, and latent heat) of pure paraffin waxes to obtain a new class of Phase Change Materials (PCMs), the so-called nano-PCMs. The nano-PCMs were obtained by seeding 0.5 and 1.0 wt% of Al2O3 nanoparticles in two paraffin waxes having melting temperatures of 45 and 55 °C, respectively. The thermophysical properties such as specific heat, latent heat, and thermal conductivity were then measured to understand the effects of the nanoparticles on the thermal properties of both the solid and liquid PCMs. Furthermore, a numerical comparison between the use of the pure paraffin waxes and the nano-PCMs obtained in a typical electronics passive cooling device was developed and implemented. A numerical model is accomplished to simulate the heat transfer inside the cavity either with PCM or nano-PCM. Numerical simulations were carried out using the ANSYS-Fluent 15.0 code. Results in terms of solid and liquid phase temperatures and melting time were reported and discussed.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Cooling Applications"

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Chu, Steven. Applications of Laser Cooling and Trapping. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, lipiec 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada397410.

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Gurtner, Richard, Tobias Schmetzer i Manuel Riepl. Solar Cooling for the Sunbelt Regions: Climatic Conditions & Applications. IEA SHC Task 65, czerwiec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task65-2023-0002.

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In general, climatic conditions and typical applications for (solar) cooling heavily depend on the location. In order to be able to deduce regionally specific requirements for solar cooling systems, it is therefore obvious to use geographical data. To process such data a Geographic information system (GIS) is needed. GIS are able to capture, store, check, and display data related to positions on Earth’s surface. Most geographical data relevant for this application are already available from various sources, such as solar radiation data, climatic data, population data etc.
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Kostroun, Val, Bruce Dunham, Ralf Eichhorn, Colwyn Gulliford, Christopher Mayes, Karl Smolenski i Nicholas Taylor. A Magnetized Injector for Electron Cooling Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), grudzień 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1334560.

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Cutler, Dylan S., Jesse D. Dean, Jennifer A. Daw i Dan Howett. Alternative Water Treatment Technologies for Cooling Tower Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luty 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1496058.

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Tomlinson, J. J. (Thermal energy storage technologies for heating and cooling applications). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), grudzień 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6285319.

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Sharar, Darin, Nicholas R. Jankowski i Brian Morgan. Review of Two-phase Electronics Cooling for Army Vehicle Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, wrzesień 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada529968.

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Powers, B. J. Cooling tower and plume modeling for satellite remote sensing applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), maj 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/69339.

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Fetterman, Aaron. Photoinjector Generation of High-Charge Magnetized Beams for Electron-Cooling Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1763394.

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Dhawan, Vibha, Nihar Shah, Gabrielle Dreyfuss, Durwood Zaelke, Zerin Osho, Amelia Murphy i Sanjay Seth. Low Carbon Development Pathways for Cooling: Leveraging Kigali Amendment Across Residential Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1985251.

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Patch, K. D., F. A. DiBella i F. E. Becker. District Heating and Cooling Technology Development Program: Phase 2, Investigation of reduced-cost heat-actuated desiccant cooling systems for DHC applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luty 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6907693.

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