Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Convict labor”
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Janssen, Volker. "Convict labor, civic welfare rehabilitation in California's prisons, 1941-1971 /". Diss., Connected to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3179290.
Pełny tekst źródłaTitle from first page of PDF file (viewed March 1, 2006). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 540-570).
Lucko, Paul Michael. "Prison farms, walls, and society : punishment and politics in Texas, 1848-1910 /". Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Pełny tekst źródłaGildemeister, Glen A. "Prison labor and convict competition with free workers in industrializing America, 1840-1890". New York : Garland Pub, 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/14520393.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaThalmann, Vanessa. "Prison labour for private corporations : the impact of human rights". Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82672.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe question of private sector involvement in prison facilities raises significant concerns as regards to international labour standards. Opponents of private sector involvement argue that private hiring of prison labour can involve exploitation. They also argue that the authority for punishment is a core governmental function that cannot be delegated to the private sector. Furthermore, in most cases, labour and social security laws are not applied to inmates. Therefore, prison labour can constitute unfair competition with free labour or even go as far as to replace free labour.
Nutt, Rebecca L. "After the Bureau: the rise of African-American debt peonage and convict labor in the south following reconstruction /". Connect to resource, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/6551.
Pełny tekst źródłaTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains 47 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-47). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.
Haggerty, Michael. "A NECESSARY CRUELTY: VIOLENCE AND DISCIPLINE IN NORTH CAROLINA’S POST-CIVIL WAR PRISONS". Miami University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1406223803.
Pełny tekst źródłaSteiner, Michael. "Der Strafgefangene im System der gesetzlichen Sozialversicherung /". Frankfurt am Main ; New York : P. Lang, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014840041&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Pełny tekst źródłaTuffin, Richard Lindsay. "Australia's industrious convicts: An archaeological study of landscapes of convict labour". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14656.
Pełny tekst źródłaHindmarsh, Bruce. "Yoked to the plough : male convict labour, culture and resistance in rural Van Diemen's Land, 1820-40". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4056.
Pełny tekst źródłaGoussard, Yvette. "Die gebruik van gevangene arbeid in die Wes-Kaapse landbou". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51700.
Pełny tekst źródłaENGLISH ABSTRACT: The research problem of this study is "The use of prison labour in die Western Cape agriculture". The aim of this qualitative-historical study was to determine how this system of labour was established, functioned and eventually came to an end. To research this topic was not easy. Most of the documentary sources have been destroyed. Therefore, the main source of information were interviews with the relevant prison wardens and guards, as well as farmers who used prison labour in the past. Prison labour played only a small part in the penal system of the Cape Colony before the nineteenth century. The focus of punishment was on the body of the criminal - inflicting physical pain. Since the early 1800's prisoners were used for the maintenance of roads and on work in Governmental gardens. Prisoners were rented ' . out to farmers, on an informal basis, since 1806. A formal system of prison labour, based on the principle of rehabilitating punishment, was introduced by the Governor John Montagu in 1843. For example, prisoners were classified according to their behavior, rather than their crimes. In 1888 free prison labour was abolished and a standard wage was introduced. The use of prison labour by private persons increased systematically after the Second World War. The reason for this was a growing labour shortage in especially agriculture. The system of farm prisons or so-called "outposts" was established to address this problem. In 194 7 the Landsdown Commission accepted the principle of farm prisons. The first farm prison was opened in 1953. The establishment of these outposts had a twofold aim: firstly, it supplied farmers with a constant source of labour. Secondly, it served as a deliverance for the state, as this would relieve the overcrowding in prisons and reduce costs. Between 1953 and 1988 a_total of thirteen outposts were established in the Western Cape. Farmers' unions carried the costs of building the prisons and were also responsible for their maintenance. The Department of Prisons was responsible for the appointment of prisonguards and their remuneration. A Central Outpost Committee was established that served as a link between the various farmers' unions and the Department. South Africa's policy on prison labour was in line with the United Nations' "Standard Minimum Rules" for the treatment of prisoners, having rehabilitation as main objective. However, this system of farm prisons clashed with the international trade ethos of the time. It was seen as "slave labour" that gave South African farmers an unfair competitive advantage. In 1988 prison labour was terminated and outposts were closed, due to the threat of sanctions and boycotts of South African agricultural products. The empirical evidence of this study largely supports the Marxist interpretation of punishment in society. According to Ma.rXism, punishment systems and prison labour serve the economic interests of the dominant classes. At the same time it also gives credence to the Weberian interpretation, in which the systematic monitoring and treatment of prisoners are a manifestation of the tendency towards increasing rationalisation in Western society.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die navorsingsprobleem van hierdie studie is "Die gebruik van gevangene arbeid in die Wes-Kaapse landbou". Die doel van hierdie kwalitatief-historiese ondersoek was om vas te stel hoe hierdie sisteem van arbeid ontstaan, gefunksioneer en tot 'n einde gekom het. Navorsing van hierdie onderwerp was nie maklik nie. Die meeste dokumentere bronne was reeds vemietig. Gevolglik moes hoofsaaklik staatgemaak word op onderhoude met hoofde en bewaarders van gevangenisse, asook boere wat destyds van gevangene arbeid gebruik gemaak het. Gevangene arbeid het 'n relatief klein rol gespeel in die strafstelsel van die Kaapkolonie voor die negentiende eeu. Die klem van straf was op die liggaam van die beskuldigde - die toepassing van fisiese pyn. Vanaf die vroee 1800's 1s gevangenes egter gebruik vir die instandhouding van strate en vir werk m Regeringstuine. V anaf 1806 is gevangenes ook op informele basis aan boere uitgehuur. 'n Formele stelsel van gevangene arbeid, gebasseer op die beginsel van rehabiliterende straf, is in 1843 deur die destydse Goeweneur John Montagu ingestel. Gevangenes is byvoorbeeld geklassifiseer volgens hul optrede, eerder as hul misdaad. In 1888 is gratis gevangene arbeid afgeskaf en voorsiening is gemaak vir 'n standaard loon. Na die Tweede Wereldoorlog het die gebruik van gevangene arbeid deur privaat persone sistematies toegeneem. Die rede hiervoor was 'n groeiende arbeidstekort in veral die landbou. Laasgenoemde is hoofsaaklik aangespreek deur die stelsel van plaastronke of sogenaamde "buiteposte". In 194 7 het die Landsdown Kommissie plaastronke in beginsel goedgekeur. Die eerste plaastronk, of "buitepos" soos daarna verwys is, is in 1953 geopen. Die oprigting van buiteposte het 'n tweeledige doel gehad: eerstens, het dit vir boere'n konstante voorraad van arbeid te verskaf. Tweedens was dit vir die staat 'n uitkoms, aangesien dit die oorbevolking in stedelike tronke sou verlig en kostes sou besnoei. Daarbenewens sou hierdie nuwe stelsel hydra tot die rehabilitasie van korter-termyn gevangenes. Tussen 1953 en 1988 het daar altesame dertien buiteposte in die Wes-Kaap bestaan. Boereverenigings het die oprigtingskoste van die onderskeie tronke gedra. Hierbenewens moes hulle ook ondemeem om die tronke te onderhou, terwyl die Departement van Gevangenisse verantwoordelik was vir die beskikbaarstelling van bewaarders en hul vergoeding. 'n Sentrale Buiteposkomitee is gestig wat as skakel gedien het tussen die betrokke boereverenigings en die Departement. Suid-Afrika se beleid rakende gevangene arbeid was in pas met die Verenigde Nasies se "Standaard Minimum Reels" vir die behandeling van gevangenes, met rehabilitasie as sentrale motief. Die stelsel van plaastronke het egter ingedruis teen die intemasionale handels-etos van die tyd en is as "slawe arbeid" gesien wat vir SuidAfrikaanse boere 'n onregverdige mededingende voordeel gegee het. Uit vrese vir sanksies en boikotte van Suid-Afrikaanse landbou produkte, is gevangene arbeid gestaak en buiteposte teen die einde van 1988 gesluit. Die empiriese getuienis van hierdie ondersoek staaf in 'n groot mate die Marxistiese interpretasie van straf in die samelewing. Hiervolgens dien strafstelsels en gevangene arbeid die ekonomiese belange van die dominante klasse. Terselfdertyd steun dit die Weberiaanse interpretasie waarvolgens die sistematiese monitering en behandeling van gevangenes in tronke 'n manifestasie 1s van die tendens tot toenemende rasionalisasie in die Westerse samelewing.
Prado, Carolina. "La cuestión del trabajo penitenciario frente al cambio de paradigma. Conflictos y desafíos de su aplicación, tras el debilitamiento del ideal «resocializador» y en el contexto del «postfordismo». El caso de Cataluña". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284087.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis deals with the issue of productive work in prison, in a context of paradigm shift, both criminal (of "rehabilitation" to the "incapacitation", on the purpose assigned to the punishment) and structural (from "Fordism" to "post-Fordism", as political economic structure).The research focuses on the management of CIRE in Catalonia, Spain, because of its singu-lar mixed system (public-private), and postulated the hypothesis of a possible economic functionality that contradicts the Spanish law, since it assigns to prison labour purpose of social reintegration and repels institutional profitability.According to the epistemology of legal sociology, the analysis covers two levels: the nor-mative, contrasted with the concrete implementation, and the structural, referred to the penal model as a response adapted to the social, political and economic system that sus-tains it. The research relies on the theoretical model proposed by Georg Rusche and Otto Kirchheimer (in its classic "Punishment and Social structure"), in order to review, from there, the prison archetypes that marked the history of this institution.In economic terms, CIRE model is contrasted with the system applied by the CALPIA in California, as one of the most representative examples of exploitation of prison labor in the United States of America. This confrontation shows common characteristics that de-monstrate the gravity exerted structural conditions on the prison systems, regardless of their particular context and, even, above the norm that informs them.The conclusions pointed out the idea that "the question of prison labour in a context of the paradigm shift" can be read as the disconnect between a legal and institutional model and the structural conditions in which it is inscribed. In this regard, are there explained the reasons why the pursuit of the goal of resocialization may constitute, or a utopia (or "re-tro-topia"), either an aporia.
Pralgauskienė, Birutė. "Nuteistųjų grįžimo į darbo rinką realijos: nuteistųjų perspektyva". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130614_092930-54245.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe convicted, released rom prison, because of the subjective and objective reasons, is facing with various challenges: out of work, home, his education is often poor, he loose the social skills and relationships. There is a social exclusion and condemnation of the convict in the society, which manifests as a stigma. It is likely that the loss of hope and confidence makes the prisoners to commit crimes again. Employment and support helps to shape a positive attitude towards prisoners themselves and to resist the influence of stigma, thereby increasing their employability. The object of research – the possibilities of the convicts employment. The aim of research – to disclose the contradictions between the formal description of convicts return to the labor market situation and the actual situation. The ground of the work is qualitative research. The results of research: the integration of former prisoners into society – is the actual problem in the Lithuania. The former prisoners are facing many problems, which relates with the psychosocial aspects of the expression of condemnation stigma disturbing their self-identification and integration into society. After his release inmates are often stigmatized as through pre-stereotypical roles and features. Public reaction in most cases depends on the previous convict lifestyle, experience and the personal position of the convicts. The successful integration depends on the convicts autonomy, initiative and motivation. Family is... [to full text]
Albertson, Emelie, i Frida Holmgren. "Vägen in - En kvalitativ studie av åtta anställda i organisationen Krami i deras syn på sitt arbete med att vägleda före detta kriminella i deras väg in på arbetsmarknaden". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-29386.
Pełny tekst źródła40 % of convicted criminals relapse to criminal behavior within three years. Krami is an organization working towards dwindling/reducing recoil numbers by providing alternative occupation. The purpose of this study is to investigate how Krami employees perceive their task in shielding ex-convicts’ respect and well being through their journey towards employment as well as dodging any form of criminal relapse. This will be examined by analyzing how eight interviewees A) experience ex-convicts’ opportunities counter the limitation through the labor market, and B) how they evaluate the prospect to work with ex-convict valuation to diminish criminal relapse. The theories used in this study is: Value based theory based on the concept of valuation; Social cognitive career theory (SCCT) with the conceptions of self-efficacy, outcome expectations and personal goals; Sense of coherence (SOC) in the concept of comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness. In addition to aforementioned concepts, we have cooling down and pushing up. The results show that the interviewees make use of cooling down and pushing up with the intention to amplify the target audiences prospective as employees. The interviewees experience support requirements from the target audience to gain coping to handle and change certain values i.e. what the interviewees consider to be necessary to enhance employment opportunities and reduce criminal recoil. All interviewees feel that it is important to believe in every solitary individual and that everyone deserves a second chance.
Brown, BW. "The machine breaker convicts from the Proteus and the Eliza". Thesis, 2004. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/19178/7/Brown_whole%20_thesis_missing_pages_added.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaGunn, TPV. "'Policy on the run' : transportation, the law, and empire : the case of Van Diemen's Land". Thesis, 2009. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/19878/1/whole_GunnThomasPeterVincent2009_thesis.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaRosen, Sue Maria, University of Western Sydney, College of Arts i School of Humanities and Languages. "That den of infamy, the No. 2 Stockade Cox's River : an historical investigation into the construction, in the 1830's, of the Western Road from Mt. Victoria to Bathurst by a convict workforce". 2006. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/29869.
Pełny tekst źródłaDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Rosen, Sue Maria. "That den of infamy, the No. 2 Stockade Cox's River : an historical investigation into the construction, in the 1830's, of the Western Road from Mt. Victoria to Bathurst by a convict workforce". Thesis, 2006. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/29869.
Pełny tekst źródłaGregg, AJ. "Convict labour at Brickendon : the diary of William Archer Senior". Thesis, 2005. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/27605/1/Gregg%202005.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaDillon, Margaret C. "Convict Labour and Colonial Society in the Campbell Town Police District: 1820-1839". 2008. http://eprints.utas.edu.au/7777.
Pełny tekst źródłaDillon, MC. "Convict labour and colonial society in the Campbell Town Police District : 1820-1839". Thesis, 2008. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/7777/1/01Front1.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaGorton, Kerin Joy. "Carters' Barracks and Point Puer: the confinement experience of convict boys in colonial Australia, 1820-1850". Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1312565.
Pełny tekst źródłaRecently efforts have been made to bring to the public's attention the Point Puer Boys Establishment, as an annex of the Port Arthur penal establishment in Van Diemen's Land. The Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority wish to secure its position in Australian history very firmly. Point Puer however, was not the only, nor the first juvenile establishment in the British Empire as the have claimed. Chapter two of this thesis will draw particular attention to the colony's first juvenile prison and industrial reformatory, Carters' House of Correction, in Sydney, commonly known as Carters' Barracks. Until now, very little has been written about its establishment, role or presence in the colony. However, as this thesis will argue, it was a highly significant child-saving institution of a pioneering nature. The nature of Carters' Barracks, as an institution, highlights significant questions surrounding child welfare, re-education policies and their social ramifications as well as the problems faced by imperialist administrators who had never before experienced such a situation. Carters' Barracks can be arguably viewed as an unconscious precedent for future child reform ideologies in nineteenth and early twentieth century Australia. While convict boys and their experiences have been substantially neglected, numerous recent studies have contributed to the knowledge of adult male and female convict experienced within the development of Australian colonial society. Academic, popular and public historians' alike, more than ever before, revel in the debates of new interpretations of the convict experience. However, as it will be concluded it is erroneous to continue in the belief that the colony seemingly operated without the presence of convict child labour. From the arrival of the first fleet, children were present and active in the colony forming a vital part of its convict labour economic structure. It is the aim of this thesis to examine the experiences of these younger convicts, in particular their confinement experiences within the boundaries of Carters' Barracks and Point Puer.
Alexinas, Megan Sian. "Working for better outcomes : an inquiry into the rehabilitation and reintegration of ex-offenders through integration in the labour market as a part of the criminal justice process : a thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Laws in the University of Canterbury School of Law /". 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3515.
Pełny tekst źródła"A scarlet letter: the reintegration of ex-offenders into the South African labour market". Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/21839.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research study seeks to examine the South African labour market, using the case of ex-offenders and their difficulties in entering the formal labour market and securing full-time employment after they have been released from correctional facilities. The „Scarlet letter‟ in the title refers to a euphemism used to describe the effects of the criminal record on the prospect of employment. As part of the research, I also examine the perspectives of employers about their willingness to employ ex-offenders as well as some of the reservations they may have, as representatives of the labour market. Although there is extensive research on reintegration as well as barriers to reintegration, especially in Europe and the United States, none of these have married the labour market experiences and reintegration experiences of ex-offenders, especially in the South African context. This study employed qualitative research methods and techniques to explore the meaning ex-offenders attach to their social experiences. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the lived experiences of these ex-offenders and a vivid picture from the key informants. In this regard, participants in the study consisted of thirteen Black male ex-offenders, three representatives from the National Institute for Crime Prevention and Reintegration of Offenders (NICRO), one representative from a Non-governmental Organisation (NGO) called We Can Change Our World (WCCOW), five Human resource managers at a property management firm as part of a focus group discussion and one executive at a recruitment company. All interviewed ex-offenders shared similar experiences of their challenges and limited social and economic reintegration, especially related to finding a job in South Africa. The study reveals that discrimination in the workplace continues in contemporary South Africa, but such experiences are even worse for ex-offenders. The study concludes that a lot still needs to be done to transform the South African labour market and correctional facilities, linked policies and practice for the majority, especially ex-offenders who have “paid their debt to society”.
GR2017