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Toot, Tiffany. "A Comparison Study: The Impacts of Montessori and Conventional Elementary Standards-Based Language Arts Curricula on Preschool Students’ Phonemic Awareness and Reading Readiness Skills". University of Findlay / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=findlay1565215112222622.
Pełny tekst źródłaDonnette-Boissière, Anaëlle. "La contractualisation en droit du travail". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10032.
Pełny tekst źródłaContracting is an often met trend in several fields of law and this PhD work aims at checking its relevance and making its impact clear in labour law. Contracting is the expression of a dynamics of creating a standard by contract and covers two facts in labour law. First of all it means contracting in individual relationships at work. The standard position of individual employment contract has to be reevaluated, especially under the spur of legal precedents. It has to be done because contractual standard has been developed compared with statutory standard and the employer's power. However, it seems that this dynamics has reached its maturity and besides, it is important to accept its limitations and supervision, considering that the first aim in labour law is protection, which must be guaranteed. Yet, contracting also means contracting of labour law. So, the standard function of collective agreement goes through a deep change. There is actually an increase of conventional standard facing state standard. This real and powerful dynamics should benefit from a better understanding and a proper control. Its legitimacy and pereenniality depend on it
Jacquemot, Florence. "Le standard européen de société démocratique /". Montpellier : Université Montpellier I, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41026365w.
Pełny tekst źródłaLas, Heras Horacio Raúl. "International Labor Law Standards and Argentine Domestic Law". Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117309.
Pełny tekst źródłaEl presente artículo intenta abordar la problemática, desde el punto de vista del derecho laboral, que se presenta en torno a la interpretación de normas laborales partiendo de un análisis de fuentes, ya sea tanto fuente interna como internacional. Con lo cual, el autor aboga por mantener la esencia del principio protector del derecho laboral lo cual llevará a conjugar normas de las diferentes fuentes para proteger tanto al trabajador como a la estructura institucional y legal del derecho interno de cada país.
Jacquemot, Florence. "Le standard européen de société démocratique". Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10039.
Pełny tekst źródłaHellstadius, Åsa. "A Quest for Clarity : Reconstructing Standards for the Patent Law Morality Exclusion". Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-116261.
Pełny tekst źródłaOlsson, Linda. "The Unacceptance of a Sinful Protagonist's Moral Standards : The Cause and Effect of Censoring Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-35013.
Pełny tekst źródłaSyftet med den här uppsatsen är att visa vilken betydande effekt censureringen av Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray hade på huvudkaraktärens moraliska ståndpunkter. Jag jämför den ocensurerade versionen av The Picture of Dorian Gray med den censurerade versionen. Den ocensurerade versionen som publicerades av Belknap Press och redigeradesav Nicholas Frankel, har bara varit tillgänglig för allmänheten i tre år. Min jämförelse visar att en stor del av innehållet har förändrats mellan de båda versionerna av romanen. Den här uppsatsen visar samt diskuterar förändringarna som har gjorts för att texten ska bli mer acceptabel i förhållande till senviktorianska moraliska konventioner. Uppsatsen illustrerar förändringarna genom att jämföra citat. Poängen med att censurera den här romanen var att få Dorian att verka mer hjärtlös och omoralisk i bokversionen från 1891. Bara då kunde Oscar Wildes berättelse närma sig den viktorianska moralen. Man kan se en tydlig förändring av karaktären Dorian Grays moral mellan de två versionerna.
Ngoya, Patrick Sitati. "Pulmonary embolism diagnosis : a clinical comparison between conventional planar and SPECT V/Q imaging using Krypton 81m – with CTPA as the gold standard". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4358.
Pełny tekst źródłaENGLISH ABSTRACT: Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with a superior contrast resolution has been shown to be more sensitive and specific with a lower nondiagnostic rate than planar imaging in many nuclear medicine studies but it is still not being routinely implemented in V/Q studies at many centres including Tygerberg Hospital. There are many studies on V/Q SPECT using Technegas as a ventilation agent but very limited studies available on 81m Kr gas. Aim: To clinically compare conventional planar and SPECT V/Q imaging using 81mKr gas in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism, with CTPA as the gold standard. Patients and Methods: All patients referred with clinical suspicion of pulmonary embolism were assessed. The inclusion criteria were normal chest radiograph, normal renal function and no contrast allergy. Exclusion criteria were age below 18 years old, pregnancy, abnormal chest radiograph, abnormal serum creatinine/urea levels and unstable patients. A Well’s score was assigned to each enrolled patient. Perfusion scintigraphy was performed after intravenous injection 125 MBq of 99mTc MAA. Ventilation scintigraphy was performed with 81mKr gas. On a dual head camera, SPECT was done before planar acquisition, while perfusion was done before ventilation imaging in the same position. Planar V/Q images consisted of 6 standard views. All V/Q SPECT images were reconstructed using ordered-subset expectation-maximization (OSEM) algorithm and a post-reconstruction 3D Butterworth filters were applied. V/Q Planar and V/Q SPECT images were later evaluated and reviewed separately and reported based on recent EANM guidelines blinded to the CTPA results. All patients underwent multi-slice CTPA examinations on a 40-detector row scanner. The images were later assessed and reported blinded to the V/Q results. Statistical analysis was done using the Fisher exact test for comparison of categorical variables and the one-way ANOVA for continuous variables (p<0.05 was significant). Results: A total of 104 consecutive patients were referred with clinical suspicion of pulmonary embolism. Seventy-nine patients were excluded from this study mostly due to abnormal serum creatinine/urea levels. Only 25 patients were included in this study, with a mean age of 48 ± 19 years, and 64% being females. When compared to CTPA as gold standard, the prevalence of PE was 16% [5% – 37% at 95% CI], sensitivity 75% [21% – 99% at 95% CI], specificity 90% [68% – 98% at 95% CI], positive predictive value 60% [17% – 93% at 95% CI], negative predictive value 95% [73% – 100% at 95% CI] and diagnostic accuracy 88% [69% – 97%at 95% CI] for both V/Q Planar and SPECT. V/Q Planar showed a lower reader confidence i.e. could only clearly resolve 72% of cases compared to V/Q SPECT, which could precisely interpret all cases, showed more and better delineated mismatch vs match and segmental vs non-segmental defects. All patients who were scored as PE unlikely on Wells’ score (4) had PE ruled out on CTPA (p=0.04581) as well as 89% of patients on V/Q SPECT and V/Q Planar. Conclusion: Based on this study, V/Q Planar and V/Q SPECT have a similar diagnostic performance in patients with a normal or near normal chest X-rays.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Enkelfoton emissie rekenaartomografie (EFERT) met beter kontrasresolusie is bewys om meer sensitief en spesifiek met ‘n laer nie-diagnostiese opbrengs as planare beelding in verskeie kerngeneeskunde ondersoeke te wees. In Tygerberg Hospitaal, soos in verskeie ander sentra, word dit egter steeds nie roetineweg vir ventilasie-perfusiestudies (V/Q) geïmplementeer nie. Daar is verskeie EFERT V/Q studies met Technegas as ventilasie agens, maar beperkte studies met 81m Kr gas beskikbaar. Doel: Om konvensionele planare en EFERT V/Q beelding vir die diagnose van pulmonale embolisme met mekaar te vergelyk, met rekenaartomografie pulmonale angiografie (RTPA) as goue standaard. Pasiënte en Metodes: Alle pasiënte wat met ‘n kliniese vermoede van pulmonale embolisme verwys is, is geevalueer. Die insluitingskriteria was ’n normale borskas Xstraal, normale nierfunksie en geen kontrasallergie nie. Uitsluitingskriteria was pasiënte jonger as 18 jaar, swanger pasiënte, abnormale borskas X-straal, abnormale serum kreatinien / ureumvlakke en onstabiele pasiënte. ’n Wells telling is vir elke pasiënt wat in die studie ingesluit is, bepaal. Perfusiebeelding is uitgevoer na die intraveneuse toediening van 125 MBq 99mTc MAA. Ventilasiestudies is gedoen met 81mKr gas. Die V/Q EFERT studies is voor die planare beelding met ’n dubbelkop gammakamera uitgevoer. Perfusiebeelding is voor die ventilasie in dieselfde posisie verkry. V/Q planare beelding het bestaan uit 6 standaard beelde. Alle V/Q EFERT is met “ordered-subset expectationmaximization” (OSEM) algoritmes verwerk, en post-rekonstruksie 3D Butterworth filters is toegepas. V/Q planare en V/Q EFERT beelding is later afsonderlik en sonder RTPA inligting volgens onlangse EANM riglyne evalueer en gerapporteer. ‘n Veelsnit RTPA met ‘n 40 snit skandeerder is op alle pasiënte uitgevoer. Die beelde is later beoordeel en gerapporteer sonder inagneming van die V/Q beeldingsresultate Statistiese verwerking is gedoen met die Fisher presisietoets vir vergelyking van kategoriese veranderlikes en die eenrigting ANOVA vir kontinue veranderlikes (p<0.05 is statisties betekenisvol). Resultate: ‘n Totaal van 104 opeenvolgende pasiënte met ‘n kliniese vermoede van pulmonale embolisme is verwys. Nege-en-sewentig pasiënte is uitgesluit, in die meeste gevalle as gevolg van abnormale serum kreatinienvlakke. Slegs 25 pasiënte is ingesluit, met ’n gemiddelde ouderdom van 48 ± 19 jaar, en 64% vroue. In vergelyking met RTPA as goudstandaard, was die prevalensie van PE 16% [5% – 37% met 95% VI], sensitiwiteit 75% [21% – 99% met 95% VI], spesifisiteit 90% [68% – 98% met 95% VI], positiewe voorspellingswaarde 60% [17% – 93% met 95% VI], negatiewe voorspellingswaarde 95% [73% – 100% met 95% VI] en diagnostiese akkuraatheid van 88% [69% – 97% met 95% VI] vir beide planare en EFERT V/Q beelde. V/Q planare beelde het ‘n laer lesersvertroue getoon, nl. dat slegs 72% van gevalle opgelos kon word relatief tot V/Q EFERT beelde, wat in alle gevalle presies geïnterpreteer kon word, met meer en beter omskrewe nie-ooreenstemmende teenoor ooreenstemmende en segmentele teenoor nie-segmentele defekte. In alle pasiënte met ‘n Wells puntetelling van 4 is PE met die RTPA uitgeskakel (p=0.04581), terwyl dit in 89% van pasiënte met V/Q EFERT en planare beelde uitgeskakel is. Gevolgtrekking: Gebaseer op hierdie studie het V/Q planare en EFERT beelding ‘n ooreenstemmende diagnostiese prestasie in pasiënte met ’n normale of naby normale borskas X-straal.
Hablot, Cécile. "De la norme privée à la norme publique en droit du travail". Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020087.
Pełny tekst źródłaAmong all the standards that shape French Labor Law, the Collective Agreement is of a special nature. As a private standard, it has the same effects, towards the employees, as a regulation. Besides, the intervention of a public authority may cause its transformation. Its extension and its enlargement have already lead to a transformation: a ministerial order has widened the effects of the Agreement, thus suppressing definitively its privity. Yet the Collective Agreement has not become a regulatory standard. The mutation of the private standard to a public standard is not yet complete. A hybrid situation has emerged. But what about the liberty of the Social Partners and the powers of the French Minister of Labor? How to articulate the legal effects of the Collective Agreement and the legal effects of the ministerial ordinance? How to articulate the relationships between the ordinary courts and the administrative courts? From a private standard to a public standard, the transformation is complete when the content of a Collective agreement is adopted in a statute or a regulation, thus associating the Social Partners to the creation of a public standard. While their participation has received legislative backing, it might even be constitutionalized. Beyond the observation of the interdependence between the Social Partners and the legislative power, and beyond the assessment of the pros and cons of this interdependence, the conception of the general interest, the place of the Parliament and the role of the Conseil constitutionnel are at the heart of the present study
Leturcq, Shirley. "Standards et droits fondamentaux devant le Conseil Constitutionnel français et la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme". Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32060.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe notion of standard constitutes an especially opportune angle of study of both the work of the judge and the evolution of law, considering the appreciation modes and the values brought trough the case law. Faced with the French Constitutional Court and the European Court of human rights, it conveys the finalist requirements of legality, legitimity and proportionality which preside over the regulation of fundamental rights. Standards and fundamental rights are positively linked in a complex relation, conflictual and conjonctural by essence. Sometimes they define limitation titles of fundamental rights, admitted by the judge, for public interest profit. Sometimes they allow an evolution of these rights, confronting then conforming them to social and economic realities in the studied case law. The common consecration and use of standards by the French Constitutional Court and the European Court of human rights consequently contributes to unify human rights related case law in Europe
Wengerd, Lauren Rachel. "Advancing Rehabilitation Research Through Characterization of Conventional Occupational Therapy for Adult Stroke Survivors with Upper Extremity Hemiparesis". The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1574743933864793.
Pełny tekst źródłaDeshayes, Olivier. "L'amélioration de l'application et de l'interprétation uniformes des conventions internationales relatives au contrat de transport : le cas de la faute qualifiée". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR034.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of international conventions of uniform international trade law is to adopt a set of rules that are common and directly applicable to the legal relationship between the parties to an international commercial contract. The uniformity of these conventions can, however, be broken by divergent interpretations of which some of their provisions are the subject of the various national judges. This is particularly the case of the provisions relating to misconduct described in the international conventions of uniform law relating to the contract of carriage. In order to reduce differences of interpretation in this area, it has been proposed to change the wording of this qualified fault which, after having been formulated by means of a standard, has thus been made by means of a definition. This thesis was at first interested in the study of the results obtained in terms of uniformity of interpretation of this qualified fault under the influence of the standard, then under that of the definition. This made it possible to highlight the fact that beyond the drafting of the qualified fault by means of a standard or a definition, the divergences of interpretation appeared or could appear because of various disruptive elements which have been identified and for which a first level of proposals for solutions has been made. However, these proposals for solutions, which generally consist in adopting an interpretation taking into account the various disruptive elements of uniformity of interpretation that have been identified, must be implemented through mechanisms that are necessary to create. This is what this thesis proposed in a second step. The purpose of these mechanisms is to issue interpretative recommendations on conventional provisions that are the subject of at least potentially divergent interpretations. These recommendations are addressed to the courts of the States Parties to the conventions concerned and enjoy a sui generis status which justifies them being taken into account by the judge.If it is the misconduct described in the international agreements of uniform law relating to the contract of carriage which served as support and guideline for this study, the proposed elements of solution are however intended to apply, according to the same scheme, in other fields than transport law, governed by international conventions of uniform international trade law
Yahyaoui, Emna. "Use of standard and setup of non conventional techniques for the elimination of viruses associated with Fig Mosaic Disease (FMD) in fig germplasm (Ficus carica L.)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/79876.
Pełny tekst źródłaResumen La higuera (Ficus carica L.) es considerada como uno de de los árboles frutales más antiguos de la cuenca mediterránea y es ampliamente cultivado y cosechado para el consumo de sus frutos tanto secos como en fresco. Esta especie se ve afectada por diversas enfermedades virales, especialmente por la denominada "Fig mosaic disease" (FMD) asociada actualemnte a los virus: Fig leaf mottle-associated virus 1 (FLMaV-1), Fig leaf mottle-associated virus 2 (FLMaV-2), Fig mild mottling-associated virus (FMMaV), Fig mosaic virus (FMV), Fig latent virus 1 (FLV-1), Fig badnavirus 1 (FBV-1) y Fig fleck-associated virus (FFkaV). Esta enfermedad representa una amenaza y un obstáculo para la producción de higos y el intercambio de germoplasma. El principal objetivo del presente trabajo fue establecer un método de propagación de higuera in vitro para el saneamiento y la conservación de material vegetal libre de FMD para su posterior comercialización. Inicialmente, se estudió la distribución de los virus implicados en la enfermedad en diversos órganos de 14 genotipos de F. carica (Palazzo, Severoni precoce, Bianca, Pilusedda, Dottato bianco, Bifera, Zidi, Baiyadi, Biancu, Brogiotto nero, Catalanisca, Houmairi, Triboiti y Turca 'Serilop'), los cuales fueron utilizados posteriormente como fuente material vegetal in vitro. Los resultados obtenidos mediante RT-PCR revelaron que todos los virus mencionados estaban presentes sin excepción en las semillas, mientras que sólo cuatro de ellos (FBV, FFkaV, FLMaV-1 y FMV) fueron en brotes, hojas y siconios con tasas de infección variables. Además, la tecnología de encapsulación demostró ser una técnica de multiplicación eficaz para poder aplicar el protocolo estándar de cultivo de tejidos de higo para tres cultivares (Catalanisca, Palazzo y Bifera) dando altas tasas de viabilidad, rebrote y conversión. Se logró el enraizamiento de microcortes en un solo paso y el índice de conversión fue comparable para los tres cultivares. La callogénesis y el culñtivo de meristemos con la técnica de la semilla sintética (MTC-SS) fueron las técnicas que proporcionaron mayores tasas de desinfección para los virus estudiados a excepción de con FBV-1, entidad viral que no fue eliminada con ninguna de las técnicas ensayadas. Por último, se logró la conservación de las semillas artificiales de higuera (cv Houmairi), registrándose una alta viabilidad y tasas de rebrote moderadas con un menor grado de conversión estrictamente relacionado con hormonas utilizadas. Palabras clave: Higuera, mosaico, RT-PCR, la distribución de los virus, hormonas, encapsulación, micropropagación, y la semilla sintética.
Resum La figuera (Ficus carica L.) és considerada un dels arbres fruiters més antics de la conca mediterrània i és àmpliament conreat i collit per al seu consum fresc i sec. Les malalties virals, especialment "Fig mosaic disease" (FMD), associada amb els viruses: Fig leaf mottle-associated virus 1 (FLMaV-1), Fig leaf mottle-associated virus 2 (FLMaV-2), Fig mild mottling-associated virus (FMMaV), Fig mosaic virus (FMV), Fig latent virus 1 (FLV-1), Fig badnavirus 1 (FBV-1) i Fig fleck-associated virus (FFkaV). Esta malaltia representa una amenaça per a la producció de figues i l'intercanvi de germoplasma. El principal objectiu d'aquest treball va ser estableixerun mètode de propagació de figuera in vitro per al sanejament i la conservació de material lliure de FMD per a su posterior commercialització. Inicialment, es va estudiar la distribució dels virus associats a FMD en diversos òrgans en 14 genotips de F. carica (Palazzo, Severoni Precoce, Bianca, Pilusedda, Dottato bianco, Bifera, Zidi, Baiyadi, Biancu, Brogiotto diners, Catalanisca, Houmairi, Triboiti i Turca 'Serilop'), els quals van ser utilitzats posteriorment com a font de material vegetal in vitro. Els resultats obtinguts del anàlisis realitzats per RT-PCR van revelar que tots els virus eren presents sense excepció en les llavors, mentre que només quatre virus (FBV, FFkaV, FLMaV-1 i FMV) van ser detectats en brots, fulles i siconis amb taxes d'infecció variables. A més, la tecnologia d'encapsulació va demostrar ser una tècnica de multiplicació eficaç per poder aplicar el protocol estàndard de cultiu de teixits de figa per a tres cultivars (Catalanisca, Palazzo i Bifera) donant taxesadequades de viabilitat, rebrot i conversió. Es va aconseguir l'arrelament de microtalls en un sol pas i l'índex de conversió va ser comparable per als tres cultivars. La calogènesi i el cultiu de meristems protegits per llavors sintètiques (MTC-SS)van ser les tècniques que proporcionarem millores tases de desinfecció per als virus estudiats amb l'excepció de FBV-1 que es va resistir a tots els mètodes de sanejament. Finalment, es va aconseguir la conservació de la llavors artificials de figuera (cv. Houmairi), registrant-ne una alta viabilitat i taxes de rebrot moderades amb un menor grau de conversió estrictament relacionat amb hormones utilitzades. Paraules clau: Figuera, mosaic, RT-PCR, la distribució dels virus, hormones, encapsulació, micropropagació, i la llavor sintètica.
Yahyaoui, E. (2017). Use of standard and setup of non conventional techniques for the elimination of viruses associated with Fig Mosaic Disease (FMD) in fig germplasm (Ficus carica L.) [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/79876
TESIS
Bedirhanoǧlu, Mesut. "La conception turque de la laïcité à l'épreuve du standard européen de société démocratique". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA002.
Pełny tekst źródłaSecularism was originally adopted by the Turkish nation in order to join the club of civilized European nations. In our present times, however, secularism, as interpreted and applied in Turkey, has become one of the major obstacles to its accession to the European Union. While respect for human rights is a precondition for accession, secularism is often perceived and used as a basis to restrict many fundamental freedoms in Turkey. Indeed, by confining religion within well established bounds and thus reducing its influence on state affairs and social life, an authoritarian conception of secularism enabled the state and the Turkish nation to modernize and consequently become closer to European civilization. At the same time, such an application of secularism has slowed the development of democracy and human rights in Turkey. Having become a dogma, safeguarding secularism has been invoked by the Turkish armed forces as one of the main reasons justifying their intervention in poli tics. It has also served as the basis for the dissolution of several political parties and the repression of peaceful expression of opinions by the Turkish courts. This judicial and military activism impairs the development of democracy and the situation of human rights in Turkey. Yet there are other ways to protect the secular nature of the state against the danger of islamization and to guarantee the fundamental rights and freedoms, thus facilitating the country's accession to the EU: the protection and promotion of the religious pluralism existing within Turkish society. It is through the development of tolerance with regard to different religious identities in Turkish society that the state will find the best defence against the danger of fundamentalism
Odongo, Godfrey Odhiambo. "The domestication of international law standards on the rights of the child with specific reference to juvenile justice in the African context". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&.
Pełny tekst źródłaBernzen, Amely [Verfasser], Boris [Akademischer Betreuer] Braun, Elmar [Akademischer Betreuer] Kulke i Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Kristiansen. "Global Food Trade Beyond the 'Standards' Debate. Conventions, Institutions and Uncertainties in Organic Food Imports to Germany and Australia / Amely Bernzen. Gutachter: Boris Braun ; Elmar Kulke ; Paul Kristiansen". Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1047666545/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaBernzen, Amelie [Verfasser], Boris [Akademischer Betreuer] Braun, Elmar [Akademischer Betreuer] Kulke i Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Kristiansen. "Global Food Trade Beyond the 'Standards' Debate. Conventions, Institutions and Uncertainties in Organic Food Imports to Germany and Australia / Amely Bernzen. Gutachter: Boris Braun ; Elmar Kulke ; Paul Kristiansen". Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1047666545/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaMustaffa, Aminuddin. "Rights of children in criminal proceedings : a comparative analysis on the compatibility of the Malaysian juvenile justice system with the standards of the Convention on Rights of Children (CRC)". Thesis, Lancaster University, 2017. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/86691/.
Pełny tekst źródłaAl-Eshaikh, Hesham A. A. "Human rights and the trial of the accused : a legal comparative study between the judicial system in Saudi Arabia and the standards required by the European Convention on Human Rights". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/754.
Pełny tekst źródłaNikonova, Maria. "L'interprétation du droit uniforme du commerce international en Russie : l'exemple de la Convention de Vienne sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0020.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe international trade operations need legal certainty. The uniform substantive law comes as a response to this need, providing parties with uniform legal basis adapted to international transactions. However, the effectiveness of this response will largely depend on how the uniform law is implemented by domestic courts and arbitral tribunals. The objective of this study is to provide a critical analysis of the practice of interpretation of uniform legal texts in Russia by taking as an example the uniform law of the international sale of goods created by the Vienna Convention of 1980. This analysis reveals that the particular characteristics of the Russian legal and judicial systems have significant implications on the interpretation of uniform substantive law. The integration of international conventions in the Russian legal system is supposed to ensure their implementation by state judges, but it can also create confusion between the rules of uniform law and those of domestic law. This confusion brings Russian judges to interpretation of the uniform law on the basis of their national law, thus threatening the goal of international uniformity in interpretation of the uniform substantive law. Since there is no existing transnational precedent rule, the uniform interpretation of international substantive rules can only be achieved by co-operation and discussion between different national courts and arbitral tribunals [...]
Takeuchi, Toru. "The Role of a Political Body in Disseminating the European Convention on Human Rights Standards into the State Parties : With Particular Focus on Follow-up Activity of the Committee of Ministers". 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20938.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbu, Sharkh Miriam. "History and results of labor standard initiatives an event history and panel analysis of the ratification patterns, and effects, of the International Labor Organization's first Child Labor Convention /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2002/227/index.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaPecho, Trigueros Miguel Eduardo. "Automatic exchange of information: towards a new global standard of tax transparency". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115364.
Pełny tekst źródłaLas autoridades tributarias dependen cada vez más de la cooperación con sus contrapartes extranjeras para administrar más eficazmente sus leyes tributarias nacionales. Luego de los escándalos bancarios de 2008y la crisis financiera global posterior, el Foro Global sobre Transparencia e Intercambio de Información Tributaria ha impulsado el intercambio de información a requerimiento como el estándar internacional en materia de transparencia fiscal. Sin embargo, algunas medidas adoptadas por la UniónEuropea, iniciativas previas de la Organización para la Cooperación y Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) y, sobre todo, la introducción en 2010 del«Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act» (Fatca) de los Estados Unidos han promovido la necesidad de adoptar el intercambio automático de informacióncomo nuevo estándar de transparencia fiscal internacional. El intercambio automático de información le permite a las jurisdicciones de la residencia verificar si sus contribuyentes han incluido correctamente las rentas obtenidas en el exterior, permitiéndole a las autoridades tributarias contar con alertas tempranas de posibles casos de incumplimiento. En febrero de 2014, la OCDE publicó su propuesta para un nuevo modelo global de intercambio automático de información aplicable a las cuentas mantenidas en entidades financieras. El nuevo modelo global contiene los instrumentos legales necesarios y los procedimientos de debida diligencia y reporte principalmente para las instituciones financieras.
Jestin, Kevin. "La notion d'abus de convention fiscale : réflexions à la lumière des droits français et américain". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0461.
Pełny tekst źródłaContemporary international fiscal law is undergoing a period of upheavals regarding the use of tax treaties. The research will lead to an interest in the different type of abuse that, thanks to the work devoted by the BEPS, are under the spotlight. It was necessary to shed some new light on the notion of tax treaty abuse that had long remained in the background. Faced with the absence of an unanimously adopted approach, many characteristics will be highlighted by insisting on the functional dimension of the notion which follows the form of a standard. In the context of a comparative analysis conducted in the light of French and American law, the object of the research is to analyse its several aspects from a new perspective by defining precisely the modalities of controlling abusive schemes. How judges deal with tax treaty avoidance strategies will be analysed. The various internal and international anti-abuses mechanisms will be discussed, highlighting the points of divergence and convergence of U.S. and French tax treaty policies. Attention will be paid to the conflicts of law regarding the juxtaposition of different tax order. The idea that under the effect of the multilateral instrument the notion of tax treaty abuse has acquired a distinct individuality will be defended. It will be important to specify what are the consequences for the application of the notion by the French judge
Sanghare, El Hadji Malick. "La réception du droit international des droits de l'homme au Sénégal". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GREND004/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe study of international human rights law in Senegal refers to the examination of constitutional procedures of introduction of conventional norms in Senegalese law. It is an organisation marked by a dualism between the principles of international law, serving as a source of conceptual inspiration and internal law which independently defines the conditions of introduction and validity of this law in the national juridical system. This stage applies to all conventional norms in domestic Senegalese law. It is quite neutral, as it doesn't fully take into account the specificity of the purpose of the law, namely human rights. However, this particularity is still present in other stages of perception of international human rights law, as its internal organisation. In this context, international human rights law is integrated in the system of Civil Liberties recognized by national law. Nevertheless, are more philosophical than legal conception of human rights do not allow them real protection under the regime. The effectiveness of the international human rights law is therefore more based on institutional state guarantees under Senegalese law than on a specific regime of positive law. The democracy as political philosophy and the right to judicial review are main elements of the law. However, the cultural and social realities of the country alter their scope and give a real relevance to a promotion of this law entrusted to public and private parties. This approach, while not distorting the eminently legal character of the approval procedure, shows that the guarantee of human rights transcends the divide between public and private spaces
Zahm, Constanze. "Die Einordnung von UNESCO-Rechtsakten". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-129319.
Pełny tekst źródłaNutsubidze, Maka. "L’influence de la convention européenne des droits de l’homme sur le droit géorgien". Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100089.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe given research unites four main questions: 1. Place of European Convention on Human Rights in Georgian Law. 2. Conformity of Georgian legislation with the European Convention on Human Rights. 3. Conformity of Constitutional Law judgments with the standards established by the European Court of Human Rights. 4. Judgments of European Court of Human Rights against Georgia.In connection to all these questions there is very little information and work in Georgia, which has made us study them better – on the ground of actuality of the given questions. We’ve considered discussing to the West European reader that Georgia is a developed country. It is located between Turkey and Russia, during its whole history it had to be orientated on the self-defense policy. History of Independent Georgia starts in 1991 by destruction of the Soviet Union. In 1999 Georgia became a member of the European Union, but National Law in Georgia and Europeanization process of State Institutions started in 2004. Human Rights European Convention represents an effective standard of Human Rights, accordingly activities of European Court of Human Rights causes great interest in Georgia. Despite all these in the legal circles, between them use of Human Rights European standards have become obligatory in the courts. It is needed that the judges, advocates, procurators and representatives of other legal professions have to actively use the existed standards of Human Rights Protection. In the framework of the given research we will investigate influence of European Convention on Human Rights with Georgian Law and starting from ratification of European Convention by Georgia – since 1999 – till February 28, 2014 included in two directions: 1. Place of Human Rights European Convention in Georgian Law (part I) and 2. Georgia against European Court of Human Rights (part II)
Carmody, Louise. "To what extent has the Convention on the Rights of the Child acted as a lens for the refocus of refugee protection mechanisms, to affect improved protection measures and adherence to human rights standards for child refugees?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4685.
Pełny tekst źródłaHedlund, Beatrice. "The right to life, A case research on how article 4 of the American Convention on Human Rights is connected to the act on forced disappearance, according to the Inter-American Court on Human Rights". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23171.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this paper is to evaluate how the right to life has a connection with the forced disappearance of persons, according to the Inter-American Court on Human Rights. In order to reach this purpose, a legal dogmatic approach and a case study is used, in the light of a legal theory. The research concerns relevant cases that the Inter-American Court on Human Rights has been confronted with, and, to clarify the contextual importance, a brief explanation on the surroundings is provided. With the grave human rights violations committed by State authorities in mind, the thesis shows that the standard of proof, and principle of state responsibility, becomes of importance, in order to be able to determine whether the right to life is violated in cases of forced disappearance. The essay will conclude that the issue prevails defectiveness in relation to preventing and protecting human rights in cases of forced disappearance of persons.
Bénichou, Delphine. "Le conseil constitutionnel, juge fiscal". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ASSA0007.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Constitutional Council largely thwarted all the constituent's predictions in the particular field of tax legislation. Although he is not a tax judge by law, he has succeeded in establishing himself as protector – now essential – of the rights and interests of the taxpayer, affirming both his singular place and his irreducible difference. He does not owe this position – at least not solely – to the remarkable and noted intensity of the constitutionalization movement which has affected tax law over the last 30 years. It draws it above all from the powerful link made up of reciprocal utilities which unites it to its own tax jurisprudence. Using tax litigation to perfect and energize its control of constitutionality, the specificities of constitutional tax litigation have allowed it to build itself as the source of authority that everyone knows – welcomes or regrets – today, both in the internal order than in the external order
Savadogo, Boureima. "Le traitement fiscal des revenus de source étrangère en droit français et belge". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40060/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaAccording to several factors such as the economy globalization, the development of transportation and communication supplies and the rising of tax heavens, tax lawyers have to reach a high expertise and knowledge of foreign tax systems.Belgium and France share common roots of language and culture in addition to the geographical proximity. To be especially aware of the Belgium tax law scheme is absolutely necessary for every tax lawyer in particular in a view to compare and have an opinion about the heaven nature of the Belgian system.As far as it is impossible to compare every point of the two systems, we decided to focus only on the taxation of foreign income, because of the international activity of the taxpayers willing to lower the tax pressure. Without an international tax treaty, foreign incomes are less taxed in France when they are received by a company but the situation is different when the receiver is a person. However it has to be noticed that Belgium and France have developed a huge international tax treaty network. The Belgium one is analyzed as being more attractive for foreign investments and national economic expansion. Besides, Belgium has a tax system which authorizes tax schemes seen sometimes as an abuse of right in France. As a consequence the exile of business men can be understood
Do, Cabo Notaroberto Barbosa Hermano Antonio. "Les échanges internationaux de renseignements fiscaux : recherches sur un paradigme fiscal limité". Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020086.
Pełny tekst źródłaInternational co-operation through the exchange of tax information, a classical but marginal issue, has been renewed to become one of the most sensitive subjects of international tax law. Despite all the political and legal efforts made in recent years, and despite the fact that these efforts are real advances in legal technology and administrative efficiency, there are reasons to believe that international tax co-operation still faces different limitations to operate in a worldwide level. This thesis aims to identify the existence of a general legal regime for the exchange of tax information, fairly homogenous in terms of content and application, in view of the main non-EU normative models available nowadays, including those of automatic exchange. Afterwards, the thesis examines the scope of this general regime in order to frame limits to the exchange of tax information and to propose legal solutions to overcome them
Reix, Marie. "Le motif légitime en droit pénal : contribution a la théorie générale de la justification". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40055/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn many legal disciplines, the legitimate reason is a model of justification of acts. The legitimate reason prevents the enforcement of the law, either by creating a right or by exempting someone from a duty. Despite an unprecedented boom, criminal law is hesitant about this vague notion. In order to justify judges' assessment margin, the legitimate reason is commonly considered as a motive. This accentuates the confusion between objective and subjective causes of irresponsibility. The formal approach of the justificatory process is inadequate, making the process increasingly biased. The analysis of the legitimate reason requires a re-examination of the justification theory using a solid understanding of unlawfulness which can help standardize its implementation. The study of the legitimate reason’s justificatory function allows a better understanding of the flexibility of its implementation requirements. The legitimate reason reverses the presumption of unlawfulness on which liability is based. The cause of liability is conditioned by the value judgment made about the offence, whereas the judgment of the reality of the offender’s intention is the condition of his imputation. The legitimate reason stems from circumstances that are external to the offence, and which enable the review of its lawfulness. The objective nature of the legitimate reason is aligned with the fact that it exempts from liability in rem and not in personam. However, the requirements for its application seem exceptional to the common law of justification in two regards: its broad criteria and its narrow field. It is limited to offences of abstract risk that protect secondary values for which the presumption of unlawfulness is artificial. The defendant must prove the legitimacy of his act whereas the abstract legitimacy of the suppression is unconfirmed. The expansion of this dispensatory field of suppression reveals an inadequate control of its abstract necessity. In any case, bringing up legitimate reason is useless as it is implicit to any offence and is considered as a general model of justification. It leaves the judge free to assess the necessity of the penalty on a case by case basis, as the law, by nature, cannot resolve all value conflicts. The post facto justification of socially necessary offences or even trivial offences reinforces the authority of the law by ensuring an enforcement that is aligned with the law's aim of protecting values
Millard, Eric. "Famille et droit publicRecherches sur la construction d'un objet juridique". Phd thesis, Université Jean Moulin - Lyon III, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012086.
Pełny tekst źródłaBlack, Evelyn Joyce. "Faculty support for distance education in a conventional university". Thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/3166.
Pełny tekst źródłaChan, Terence 1969. "Fissure penetration and microleakage of a conventional pit and fissure sealant and a flowable composite: A comparative study using three different bonding systems". Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/4131.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe concepts of using a pit and fissure sealant material to prevent dental caries have been well established in dental research. Effectiveness of a pit and fissure sealant material is limited to its ability to remain bonded to the occlusal surfaces. Adding a dentin-bonding agent between the etched enamel and the sealant material has been demonstrated as a way of optimizing bond strength in the face of moisture and salivary contamination. The purpose of this study was to examine if there was a difference in fissure penetration or microleakage between a conventional pit and fissure sealant or a flowable composite when used as a pit and fissure sealant, while using three different adhesive systems. Delton Direct Delivery System (Dentsply), an opaque, light cured pit and fissure sealant and the commercially available flowable composite, Revolution Formula 2 (Kerr) was selected for this study. Three clinically used adhesive systems selected for this study were: conventional phosphoric acid etching; Opti-bond Solo Plus(Kerr), a single bottle system; and Prompt L-Pop (3M ESPE), an all-in-one primer adhesive. One hundred fifty extracted caries-free third molars, selected for well-defined occlusal pits, were randomly divided into six treatment groups. Fissure penetration and microleakage was examined after immersion of the treated teeth in 5.0-percent methylene blue solution for 18 hours; the teeth were removed and thoroughly cleaned. Mesial and distal flat-ground sections were obtained and examined at X20; microleakage was recorded as either present or absent, and penetration was recorded as either complete or incomplete. The interaction between the material and the adhesive system was non-significant based on the logistic regression model for the penetration and the microleakage, so that only the main effects of material and adhesive system were included in the final model. Enamel conditioning with the total-etch and single-bottle adhesive system provided consistently microleakage resistance when compared with the use of the all-in-one bonding system. The all-in-one adhesive system demonstrated the most microleakage regardless of the material used for the pit and fissure sealant. The hypothesis of this thesis was that there would be no significant difference in fissure penetration or microleakage between the conventional pit and fissure sealant or the flowable composite, regardless of the adhesive system used. The results of this study support the hypothesis that there was no significant difference in fissure penetration between the materials. The result did demonstrate that there was significant difference in microleakage between the three different adhesive systems used.
Konur, Savas, Marian Gheorghe, C. Dragomir, F. Ipate i N. Krasnogor. "Conventional verification for unconventional computing: a genetic XOR gate example". 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/11905.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs unconventional computation matures and non-standard programming frameworks are demonstrated, the need for formal verification will become more prevalent. This is so because “programming” in unconventional substrates is difficult. In this paper we show how conventional verification tools can be used to verify unconventional programs implementing a logical XOR gate.
SK and MG acknowledge the EPSRC support (grant number: EP/I031812/1) support; NK’s work is supported by EPSRC (grant numbers: EP/I031642/1, EP/J004111/1, EP/L001489/1). MG and FI are partially supported by CNCS UEFISCDI (grant number: PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0688). CD acknowledges an EPSRC studentship.
Lin, Hsiu-lan, i 林秀蘭. "An Analysis of International Sources of Law on R. O. C.’s Labor Standards Act—In the Context of ILO Conventions". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/tn623k.
Pełny tekst źródła東吳大學
法律學系
96
The protection of human rights has gradually stepped into the level of international law after World War I. Many countries in the world concerned the issue of human rights and international organizations were also established to improve it. Among these, International Labor Organization (ILO) established in 1919 is of most importance in safeguarding human rights. Its unique structure of representation called Tripartite System consists of representatives from government delegates, workers’ delegates, and employers’ delegates of every member state. ILO has developed international labor standards (ILS) with 188 conventions and 199 recommendations. ILS became the primary tools or models for governments which are seeking to draft and implement labor law and social policy in conformity with internationally accepted standards whether ratifying ILO conventions or not. Courts of numerous countries use ILS to resolve labor disputes as well. Increasing multinational enterprises have developed a supplier code of conduct based on ILS to govern labor conditions in their production sites and supply chains. Similarly, ILS also have been used in collective bargaining between labor unions and employers. The efforts of ILO to improve labor conditions and workers’ rights are remarkable. The R.O.C. constitution does not define the application of international conventions ratified by internal legal procedure, but it states respecting international laws in Article 141. The legislative, judicial, and executive branches of the R.O.C. government consider that R.O.C. is a monist country which incorporates international treaties into domestic law, i.e. ratified treaties are a direct part of domestic law and can be applied directly by domestic courts. When there is a conflict between international conventions and national laws, international conventions take precedence over the national laws. However, the R.O.C. lost its membership of ILO in 1971 right after it withdrawn membership from the United Nations in 1970. Prior to that, the government of the R.O.C. ratified 36 ILO conventions. Do these conventions remain effective or become void? Are all ILO conventions nothing to do with the R.O.C. due to lost of ILO membership? What is the point of view from the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of the R.O.C. government on ILO conventions? The purpose of this research is to examine these topics in the context of ILO conventions and the R.O.C.’s Labor Standards Act, and try to come up with possible solutions.
Oladiji, Sharon Omowunmi. "The role of international, regional and domestic standards in monitoring children's rights". Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/10567.
Pełny tekst źródłaPublic, Constitutional, & International Law
LLM
Orzeł-Jakubowska, Aleksandra. "Sądownictwo polubowne w świetle standardów konstytucyjnych". Doctoral thesis, 2019. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3576.
Pełny tekst źródłaTeerakunpisut, Songsin. "An examination of the influence of Islam on hospitality and customer service standards in the meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions (MICE) industry in Southern Thailand". Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:50843.
Pełny tekst źródłaRODRIGUEZ, Angel. "National and European standards of protection of human rights : the European Convention on Human Rights as a source of the constitutional adjudication on freedom of expression in Spain". Doctoral thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4766.
Pełny tekst źródłaViejobueno, Sonia Alejandra Maria. "The role and meaning of trade usages in the 1980 United Nations convention on contracts for the international sale of goods". Diss., 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17809.
Pełny tekst źródłaConstitutional International & Indigenous Law
LL.M.
Szwed, Marcin. "Przymusowe umieszczenie w zakładzie psychiatrycznym w świetle współczesnych standardów ochrony praw człowieka". Doctoral thesis, 2018. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/2907.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe primary object of the dissertation was to identify contemporary constitutional and international standards in the field of involuntary commitment in a psychiatric establishments, understood as any form of placement of a person with a mental disorder in a psychiatric institution without his/her consent. The analyzed standards refer to both the substantive criteria for legality of detention as well as procedural guarantees and conditions of stay in psychiatric establishment. In particular, the thesis attempts to answer questions such as: whether and under what conditions is involuntary placement in a psychiatric institution admissible? Which body should take decisions with regard to placement? How should the procedure be constructed to meet the requirement of fairness? What living and therapeutic conditions should be provided to patients compulsorily placed in psychiatric establishments? The dissertation analyzes also positive obligations of the state to provide people with mental disorders with alternative, non-isolative forms of treatment and support. The thesis consists of six chapters. The first one is of an introductory character and its primary goal was to explain the medical and legal meaning of the terms "mental disorders" and "disability" and to present the issues analyzed in the dissertation from a historical perspective. In the second chapter, compulsory placement in a psychiatric establishment was analyzed as a form of deprivation of liberty. Thus, constitutional and international definitions of personal liberty and deprivation of liberty were presented. The third chapter focuses on the presentation of substantive criteria for involuntary placement in psychiatric establishment. The fourth chapter presents procedural standards. The fifth chapter deals with the conditions of involuntary stay in psychiatric establishment. The last chapter focuses on the question of positive obligations of the state to provide persons with mental disorders with access to non-isolative forms of support and care. The analysis presented in the dissertation led to the conclusion that the legal standards regarding the compulsory placement in a psychiatric establishments, in particular regarding its admissibility and possible substantive grounds, are still not fully harmonized. This is caused mainly by the different visions of the status of people with mental disorders in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on the one hand and in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Tribunal on the other. The former, in accordance with the so-called “social model of disability”, concentrates on the respect for autonomy of all persons with disabilities, what is reflected in the activities of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which condemns all forms of compulsory psychiatric treatment. However, in the light of the case law of the ECHR and the Constitutional Tribunal, while compulsory placement in a psychiatric institution constitutes deprivation of liberty and requires particularly important arguments for justification, it is sometimes admissible and even necessary for the state to fulfil its positive obligations in the area of protection of life and health. The second conclusion formulated in the dissertation is that respect for personal liberty of persons with mental disorders requires not only the introduction of appropriate procedural safeguards against arbitrary deprivation of liberty, but also provision of appropriate, non-isolative forms of support and care. This obligation is reflected primarily in “the right to be included in society” expressed in the CRPD, as well as the necessity to undertake so-called “deinstitutionalisation” process, underlined by many international bodies.
Carreiro, Fatima Gomes. "Implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and social inclusion among refugee children in Canada and Sweden". 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/14412.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbu, Sharkh Miriam [Verfasser]. "History and results of labor standard initiatives : an event history and panel analysis of the ratification patterns, and effects, of the International Labor Organization's first Child Labor Convention / by Miriam Abu Sharkh". 2002. http://d-nb.info/965645452/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaMING-CHIH, LIN, i 林銘智. "A Comparison of Present Existing Syllabus in the Republic of China with Regard to the Related Policy and Regulations in the International Convention on Standards of the Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW), 1978, as amended in 199". Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29209111881067432818.
Pełny tekst źródła國立海洋大學
航運技術研究所
87
The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW), as amended in 1995, came into effect on February 1st, 1997, and its conditions have been implemented since August 1st, 1998. In order for the Republic of China to be in accord with the conditions in the Convention, one need is to research the adoption of the related alterations to the laws and regulations in the education, training, and testing of seafarers here; the other need is to have the College of Maritime Science (CMS) of the National Taiwan Ocean University (NTOU) to study information for communication to the International Maritime Organization (IMO). This paper will provide an analysis of the parts of the syllabus for seafarers related to navigation and to marine-engineering. A detailed comparison will be made of (i) the regulations in the Convention concerning the competence acquisition of each level of seafarer, (ii) the most recent standard syllabus for each level of marine school or institute in the Republic of China, and (iii) the IMO Model Course; items in which the present syllabus is lacking will be indicated, and recommendations for changes in the present syllabus proposed.
Ehrenbeck, Mirelle. "Developments in bilateral air service agreements". Diss., 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16736.
Pełny tekst źródłaLaw
LL.M.
Noël, Michel. "Les travailleurs blessés et les droits de la personne : les socles de sécurité sociale et le système ontarien d’indemnisation du travail". Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22238.
Pełny tekst źródłaTRHLÍNOVÁ, Dagmar Alexandra. "Etická dilemata sociálního pracovníka při práci s nezletilými dětmi na pracovišti OSPOD". Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-394216.
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