Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Contrasts of observations

Spis treści

  1. Artykuły w czasopismach
  2. Rozprawy doktorskie
  3. Książki
  4. Części książek
  5. Streszczenia konferencji
  6. Raporty organizacyjne

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Contrasts of observations”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 8 września 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Contrasts of observations"

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Doehne, Eric. "Charge Contrast: Some ESEM Observations of A New/Old Phenomenon." Microscopy and Microanalysis 4, S2 (1998): 292–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600021589.

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Over the past few years there have been occasional reports of unusual secondary electron contrasts in certain nonmetallic materials using conventional (CSEM-Johansen et al, 1997), low voltage (LV-SEM-Harker et al, 1993; Harker et al, 1994) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM-Griffin, 1997; T. Hardt, personal communication) which have documented novel contrast mechanisms whose origins are not yet well understood. Indeed, similar observations were made over 20 years ago in certain uncoated materials (such as SiC) using conventional SEM (Sawyer and Page, 1978). Aspects of these c
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Lawrence, J. K., and G. A. Chapman. "Photometric observations of facular contrasts near the solar limb." Astrophysical Journal 335 (December 1988): 996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/166986.

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Hordern, J. H. "Some observations on the Persae of Timotheus (PMG 791)." Classical Quarterly 49, no. 2 (1999): 433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cq/49.2.433.

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At lines 7–10 the description of the sea-battle appears to involve the destruction of the oars of the enemy ship (accepting Page's ῥηγì[κωπ] ος at 9), with the result that the sailors fall over (9–10 suppl. Danielsson). We would expect lines 11–13 to provide some sort of contrast with this description, since εἰ δέ at 11 contrasts with 7 ảλλ’ εἰμέυ, but the exact sense is not quite clear.
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Tracey, John P., Peter J. S. Fleming, and Gavin J. Melville. "Accuracy of some aerial survey estimators: contrasts with known numbers." Wildlife Research 35, no. 4 (2008): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr07105.

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Density estimates are seldom examined against actual population size, hence the ability of estimators to correct for bias is unknown. Studies that compare techniques are difficult to interpret because of the uncertainty of adherence to their respective assumptions. Factors influencing detection probability, estimators that correct for bias, the validity of their assumptions and how these relate to true density are important considerations for selecting suitable methods. Here we contrasted five estimates of feral goat (Capra hircus) densities obtained from aerial surveys (strip counts, Petersen
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Keppel-Aleks, G., P. O. Wennberg, C. W. O'Dell, and D. Wunch. "Towards constraints on fossil fuel emissions from total column carbon dioxide." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 12, no. 11 (2012): 29887–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-12-29887-2012.

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Abstract. We assess the large-scale, top-down constraints on regional fossil fuel emissions provided by observations of atmospheric total column CO2, XCO2. Using an atmospheric GCM with underlying fossil emissions, we determine the influence of regional fossil fuel emissions on global XCO2 fields. We quantify the regional contrasts between source and upwind regions and probe the sensitivity of atmospheric XCO2 to changes in fossil fuel emissions. Regional fossil fuel XCO2 contrasts can exceed 0.7 ppm based on 2007 emission estimates, but have large seasonal variations due to biospheric fluxes.
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Keppel-Aleks, G., P. O. Wennberg, C. W. O'Dell, and D. Wunch. "Towards constraints on fossil fuel emissions from total column carbon dioxide." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, no. 8 (2013): 4349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-4349-2013.

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Abstract. We assess the large-scale, top-down constraints on regional fossil fuel emissions provided by observations of atmospheric total column CO2, XCO2. Using an atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) with underlying fossil emissions, we determine the influence of regional fossil fuel emissions on global XCO2 fields. We quantify the regional contrasts between source and upwind regions and probe the sensitivity of atmospheric XCO2 to changes in fossil fuel emissions. Regional fossil fuel XCO2 contrasts can exceed 0.7 ppm based on 2007 emission estimates, but have large seasonal variatio
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Einasto, Jaan, Maret Einasto, Enn Saar, Bernard J. T. Jones, and Vicent J. Martinez. "Superclustering: Theory Versus Observations." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 130 (1988): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900136113.

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The spatial distribution of galaxies is compared with model distributions. It is demonstrated that giant and dwarf galaxies in the Local Supercluster occupy statistically identical regions. Various tests suggest that galaxy formation is biased since all unbiased model distributions are in conflict with observed distribution of galaxies. Multifractal analysis shows that a cold dark matter dominated universe with biased galaxy formation has a fairly constant fractal dimension over a broad range of scales. This contrasts with the observed distribution which does not show simple fractal features.
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Kuhn, Jeffrey R. "Brightness Observations of the Sun." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 143 (1994): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100024635.

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There are few solar surface brightness observations with sufficient accuracy to have direct bearing on the question of the origin of the Sun’s bolometric luminosity and irradiance changes (the correlative observations have been reviewed elsewhere in these proceedings). This paper contrasts these observations with a model for the solar variability and illustrates our clear need for high precision surface photometry, in combination with helioseismic data and numerical experiments.
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Foukal, P., and T. Moran. "Properties of Faculae from Observations Near the Opacity Minimum." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 154 (1994): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900124210.

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Imaging of active regions in continuum around 1.6 μm shows that many facular regions are less bright than the photosphere when observed nearer to disk center than μ = cos θ ~ 0.75. The contrast of these dark faculae increases with magnetic flux above a threshold of approximately 2 × 1018 Mx. This explains why not all faculae are dark at 1.6 μm, since the magnetic flux density in many regions of bright Ca K plage emission falls below this threshold. After correction for blurring, the typical contrast value is about 4-5%, so the brightness temperature deficit is about 130 K. Faculae are brighter
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Tsai, Feng, and J. M. Cowley. "Contrasts of planar defects in reflection electron microscopy." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 51 (August 1, 1993): 1004–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s042482010015085x.

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Reflection electron microscopy (REM) has been used to study surface defects such as surface steps, dislocations emerging on crystal surfaces, and surface reconstructions. However, only a few REM studies have been reported about the planar defects emerging on surfaces. The interaction of planar defects with surfaces may be of considerable practical importance but so far there seems to be only one relatively simple theoretical treatment of the REM contrast and very little experimental evidence to support its predications. Recently, intersections of both 90° and 180° ferroelectric domain boundari
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Contrasts of observations"

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Gabriel, R., Amber N. Warren, and Natalia Ward. "The Observation Tools We Have and Those We Need: Contrasts in Read-Aloud Practices from Classrooms Rated Highly Effective by Different Rubrics." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5942.

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The purpose of this study is to compare features of read-alouds from fourth grade classrooms that have been identified as very high-performing using contrasting rubrics for classroom observations, including an English/Language Arts-specific rubric, a general rubric designed for 4th-8th grade classrooms, and a general rubric designed for all subjects and grades. We draw on analytic tools from conversation analysis (Sacks, 1992) and positioning theory (Davies & Harré, 1990) to conduct a micro-analysis of instructional interactions during read-alouds in order to identify similarities and differen
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TOURNIAIRE, JEAN. "Application de l'effet t1 de l'ami-25 au diagnostic des hemangiomes hepatiques : a propos de 6 observations." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M062.

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Alves, Sandra Isabel Rodrigues. "Curricular training report in a contract research organization (CRO)." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14881.

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Mestrado em Biomedicina Farmacêutica<br>This report describes my experience as a trainee at W4Research, a national Contract Research Organization (CRO). This internship intended to put into practice the skills acquired during the curricular year of the Master in Pharmaceutical Biomedicine. This professional context experience has allowed me to perform activities especially in the implementation of a quality management system and also in medical writing. I was also involved in the design of two observational studies and one socioepidemiological study, and in a clinical trial site feasibi
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Florens-Zmirou, Danielle. "Statistiques des diffusions : observation discrétisées, passages à niveau donné, lissage des trajectoires." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112126.

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Ce travail est composé de six articles portant sur la statistique des diffusions récurrentes lorsqu'on ne dispose que d'une observation partielle des trajectoires. La première partie concerne la discrétisation de pas Δ de l'intervalle de temps d'observation. La chaîne de Markov Xk Δ observée, a une probabilité de transition dont on donne un développement en fonction de Δ. On peut ainsi évaluer la perte d'information. Les estimateurs ont un biais calculé en fonction de Δ et un théorème de limite centrale est démontré pour des fonctionnelles de chaînes de Markov. La discrétisation intervient pou
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PISSAVIN, CHRISTINE. "Hypertension intracranienne benigne : a propos de 11 observations ; interet de la perimetrie statique automatique et de la sensibilite au contraste." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF11024.

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Genon-Catalot, Valentine. "Observations partielles de diffusions traitement statistique dans l'asymptotique de la variance /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376053759.

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MAITRE, MARIE-FRANCOISE. "Les nephropathies lupiques : etude du sediment urinaire en microscopie a contraste de phase ; correlations anatomo-cytologiques ; a propos de 30 observations." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1M279.

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Favetto, Benjamin. "Observations bruitées d'une diffusion : estimation, filtrage, applications." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00524565.

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Les modèles aléatoires basés sur l'observation bruitée de diffusions discrétisées sont couramment utilisés en biologie ou en finance pour rendre compte de la présence d'erreur (ou bruit) entâchant la mesure d'un phénomène dont le comportement est dirigé par une équation différentielle stochastique. Deux questions statistiques sont liées à ces modèles : l'estimation d'un paramètre theta déterminant le comportement de la diffusion cachée, et le calcul du filtre optimal, ou d'une approximation. La première partie de cette thèse porte sur l'étude d'un modèle d'Ornstein-Uhlenbeck bidimensionnel par
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Witzig, Eric W. "Observations on The Serial Killer Phenomenon: An Examination of Selected Behaviors of the Interstate Offender Contrasted with the Intrastate Offender." VCU Scholars Compass, 1995. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5546.

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The purpose of this work was to compare serial homicides committed by interstate and intrastate offenders and to determine differences in behavior between them. Knowledge of such differences would enable the trained homicide detective to structure his investigation according to the killer's inferred range of action. This study used homicide data collected by the Violent Criminal Apprehension Program (VICAP), of the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC). VICAP's data was voluntarily submitted by investigators working at the state, local, and federal levels. The VICAP databas
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Santos, Antonio dos. "Observations sur le contrat de société à Bordeaux au cours de la seconde moitié du 18è siècle : vers 1750, vers 1791." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40038.

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L'on trouve les societes generales et en commandite, dites societes de personnes. Le critere de distinction est celui de la responsabilite solidaire et indefinie des associes en nom, mais limitee pour les commanditaires. Les sources montrent que les societes anonymes dites occultes, sont frequentes. Cela pose un probleme par rapport a l'ordonnance de 1673 qui impose aux associes l'ecrit et la publicite de leur societe afin d'assurer la securite des transactions et eviter les fraudes. Dans l'histoire du commerce elle marque un tournant. Il s'agit d'une immixtion dans les affaires privees. Il ex
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Książki na temat "Contrasts of observations"

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Observations on decided cases concerning antenuptial contracts. Published by the Govt. Printer on behalf of the South African Law Commission, 1986.

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Groupes de contrats et ensembles contractuels: Quelques observations en droit positif. Larcier, 2006.

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Berthier, Guillaume François. Observations sur Le contrat social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Editions "A L'écart", 1988.

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Ragland, Susan. Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act: Observations on implementation. U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, 2012.

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Chaplain, Cristina T. Preliminary observations on DOD estimates of contract termination liability. U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2013.

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Kirk, Ayers J., Weaver Steven P, and Langley Research Center, eds. Surface-based observations of contrail occurrence over the U.S., April 1993-April 1994. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1997.

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Kirk, Ayers J., Weaver Steven P, and Langley Research Center, eds. Surface-based observations of contrail occurrence over the U.S., April 1993-April 1994. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1997.

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Kirk, Ayers J., Weaver Steven P, and Langley Research Center, eds. Surface-based observations of contrail occurrence over the U.S., April 1993-April 1994. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1997.

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Kirk, Ayers J., Weaver Steven P, and Langley Research Center, eds. Surface-based observations of contrail occurrence over the U.S., April 1993-April 1994. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1997.

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E, Oseberg Terje, Nielsen Norman B, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. NASA DC-8 airborne scanning lidar cloud and contrail observations. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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Części książek na temat "Contrasts of observations"

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Cunniffe, Christine. "The psychological contract." In Transforming School Culture through Lesson Observation. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429203664-5.

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Bíba, Jiří, Jiří Hodík, Michal Jakob, and Michal Pěchouček. "Contract Observation in Web Services Environments." In Service-Oriented Computing: Agents, Semantics, and Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10739-9_1.

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Kumar, Pankaj, and Jaivir Singh. "Fieldwork Observations and Analysis." In Issues in Law and Public Policy on Contract Labour in India. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8444-7_6.

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Lamzin, S., F. Giovannelli, C. Rossi, et al. "Observational Contrains on Collimation Mechanisms in RU Lupi." In Astrophysics and Space Science Library. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1924-5_23.

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Schumann, U., and P. Wendling. "Determination of Contrails from Satellite Data and Observational Results." In Lecture Notes in Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51686-3_9.

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Paulson, Shane, Nesredin Kedir, Tao Sun, Kamel Fezzaa, and Wayne Chen. "Observation of Dynamic Adhesive Behavior Using High-Speed Phase Contrast Imaging." In Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30021-0_34.

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Pocar, Fausto. "Quelques observations sur la continuité des contrats face à l’introduction de l’euro." In Private Law in the International Arena. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-575-9_37.

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Darvann, Tron A., and Serge Koutchmy. "The IR Contrast of Magnetic Elements Obtained from High Spatial Resolution Observations at 1.6 µm." In Infrared Solar Physics. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1926-9_57.

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Henderson, Joan. "Politics and tourism within South-East Asia." In Tourism in development: reflective essays. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242812.0010.

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Abstract This chapter examines the interactions between politics and international tourism which are shown to be inextricably linked in assorted ways. The focus of the discussion is on members of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). After some general observations with regards to the tourism-politics relationship, the chapter looks back to the 1970s when political uncertainties and upheavals characterized parts of the region and impeded tourism. Such circumstances are then contrasted with those of the current era which tend to be more settled, reflecting the political shifts occurring in the intervening years, and which are more favourable for tourism.
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Bohmann, Axel, and Adesoji Babalola. "Verbal past inflection in Nigerian English." In Varieties of English Around the World. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/veaw.g68.02boh.

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We analyze variation in Nigerian English verbal past inflection on the basis of 2,989 verbs with past-time reference. Observations were extracted from the spontaneous conversations category of the International Corpus of English Nigeria and from two sets of sociolinguistic interviews. In contrast to the previous literature, our analysis shows rich systematicity in the constraints governing verbal past inflection, but also significant differences between the data sets. The latter concern both the overall frequency of past inflection and the number and strength of linguistic conditioning variables. At the level of method, we argue for ‘sociolinguistic compound vision,’ i.e. an active effort to include diverse data sets in order to avoid homogenizing accounts of New Englishes.
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Contrasts of observations"

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Lamperti, Gianfranco, Marina Zanella, and Xiangfu Zhao. "Diagnosis of Active Systems with Abstract Observations and Compiled Knowledge." In 18th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2021}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2021/42.

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An active system (AS) is a discrete-event system (DES) with asynchronous behavior, which is represented by a network of components that are modeled as communicating automata. When being operated, an AS performs a trajectory within its behavior space, while generating a sequence of observations, namely a temporal observation. The model of the AS and a temporal observation are the two key ingredients of the diagnosis task, which aims to find out possible faulty behavior via abductive reasoning. Among other knowledge, such reasoning requires knowing what is observable and what is not. This essent
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Victor, Jonathan. "Two stages of nonlinearity in texture processing." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1992.mnn2.

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The visual system readily discriminates certain black-and-white textures whose spatial frequency spectra (or autocorrelations) are identical. This implies that preattentive texture discrimination is based on local features, and not just global spatial frequency content. The psychophysi­cal distinguishability of such isodipole textures is paralleled by an evoked-potential component elicited by texture interchange. Psychophysical and evoked-potential measures of discrimination among a library of isodipole texture pairs force rejection of computational models based on symmetry, information conten
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Boinski, F., O. Dugne, S. Gosse´, E. Brackx, and C. Gue´neau. "XRD and SEM/EDS Study of the Phase Distribution in the UO2 and Carbon Reactional System at High Temperature." In Fourth International Topical Meeting on High Temperature Reactor Technology. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/htr2008-58167.

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Several fissile kernels are considered for the TRISO particles of (Very) – High Temperature Reactors (V)-HTR. Considering uranium as the fissile nucleus, the basic chemical composition of the TRISO fuel is always made of UO2 which can be added by some UC2 carbide. The high level operating temperature of this fuel implies to determine the products formed by the interactions between these two previous compounds. Some UO2 kernels embedded in black carbon were heated in the 1250–1400°C temperature range in order to determine the kinetics of gaseous species formation [1] and the relative stability
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Koshelev, Kirill L., Sergey Kruk, Elizaveta Melik-Gaykazyan, et al. "Observation of highly efficient second-harmonic generation at the nanoscale driven by bound states in the continuum." In High Contrast Metastructures IX, edited by Connie J. Chang-Hasnain, Weimin Zhou, and Andrei Faraon. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2544231.

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Henderson, Alan D., Gregory J. Walker, and Jeremy D. Hughes. "Unsteady Transition Phenomena at a Compressor Blade Leading Edge." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90641.

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Wake-induced laminar-turbulent transition is studied at the leading edge of a C4-section compressor stator blade in a 1.5-stage axial compressor. Surface hot-film sensor observations are interpreted with the aid of numerical solutions from UNSFLO, a quasi three-dimensional viscous-inviscid flow solver. The passage of a rotor wake, with its associated negative jet, over the stator leading edge is observed to have a destabilizing effect on the suction surface boundary layer. This leads to transition closer to the stator leading edge than would have occurred under steady flow conditions. The stre
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Al-Sulaimi, Ghadna, Loic Bazalgette, Salim Al-Shuaili, Mohammed Al-Harthi, Fakhriya Al-Shuaibi, and Samantha Large. "Is Water Cut Influenced by Natural Fractures in South of Sultanate of Oman Porous Clastic Reservoirs? An Answer Based on Integrated Observations." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211658-ms.

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Abstract The field location is in the South of the Sultanate of Oman. It produces from two clastic reservoirs which are mainly developed by closely spaced horizontal wells. One of the key challenges is the quick development of a high water cut. During the recent past years, this behavior was attributed to water shortcutting through a supposed network of natural open fractures in the reservoir. For this reason, the usual mitigation consisted in acquiring borehole images (BHI) to detect supposedly natural open fractures. The corresponding well sections were then isolated using swellable packer (
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Smith, Christopher, Graeme Knowles, Edwina Jones, Celine Martin, Patience Dlamini, and John Mahlalela. "Online co-design of a university Work-Based Learning degree programme: lessons learned from comparing cases in United Kingdom and Eswatini." In SEFI 50th Annual conference of The European Society for Engineering Education. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788412322262.1210.

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Greater collaboration is required between universities, industry and society to provide the engineering education that will tackle society’s challenges. Work-based learning (WBL) programmes offer an industry-aligned, academically-informed education to support such socio-economic development. Co-design of such programmes is vital with responses to the COVID-19 pandemic innovating alternative ways to design programmes. Knowles et al (2021) [1] outlined an approach to online programme co-design in the UK university context, framed using Signature Pedagogy and through online conferencing and Miro
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Ruane, M., S. Gadetsky, and M. Mansuripur. "Observation of Domains and Grooves on MO Disks with Optical Microscopy and Image Processing." In Optical Data Storage. Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ods.1994.wd8.

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Simple, nondestructive observation of grooves and magnetic domain structures is important to improved MO disk quality control, performance evaluation, and development of novel disk systems. Direct observation is difficult because groove and domain dimensions are on the order of one wavelength of visible light and, therefore, at the diffraction limit of optical microscopy. Complicating the matter further are the facts that illumination is somewhat non-uniform, contrast is low, and observations must be made through the substrate. A conventional metallurgical microscope has been modified to allow
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Carter, Aarynn L., Andrew Skemer, Camilla Danielski, et al. "Simulating JWST high contrast observations with PanCAKE." In Techniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets X, edited by Stuart B. Shaklan and Garreth J. Ruane. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2594501.

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Dong, Wenjie, M. Nafi Toksöz, and Chengbin Peng. "Crosswell seismic observations near a high‐contrast interface." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1994. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1932178.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Contrasts of observations"

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Hart, Carl R., D. Keith Wilson, Chris L. Pettit, and Edward T. Nykaza. Machine-Learning of Long-Range Sound Propagation Through Simulated Atmospheric Turbulence. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41182.

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Conventional numerical methods can capture the inherent variability of long-range outdoor sound propagation. However, computational memory and time requirements are high. In contrast, machine-learning models provide very fast predictions. This comes by learning from experimental observations or surrogate data. Yet, it is unknown what type of surrogate data is most suitable for machine-learning. This study used a Crank-Nicholson parabolic equation (CNPE) for generating the surrogate data. The CNPE input data were sampled by the Latin hypercube technique. Two separate datasets comprised 5000 sam
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Xin, Y., N. D. Browning, S. Sivananthan, et al. Direct observation of threading dislocations in GaN by high-resolution Z-contrast imaging. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/650358.

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Xin, Y., S. J. Pennycook, N. D. Browning, et al. Direct observations of atomic structures of defects in GaN by high-resolution Z-contrast STEM. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/564252.

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Bertoni, Eleonora, Gregory Elacqua, Carolina Méndez, and Humberto Santos. Teacher Hiring Instruments and Teacher Value Added: Evidence from Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003123.

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In this article, we explore whether the evaluation instruments used to recruit teachers in the national teacher hiring process in Peru are good predictors of teacher effectiveness. To this end, we estimate teacher value-added (TVA) measures for public primary school teachers in 2018 and test for their correlation with the results of the 2015 and 2017 national evaluations. Our findings indicate that among the three sub-tests that comprise the first, centralized stage of the process, the curricular and pedagogical knowledge component has the strongest (and significant) correlation with the TVA m
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Musty, Michael, Vuong Truong, Jay Clausen, et al. Thermal infra-red comparison study of buried objects between humid and desert test beds. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45064.

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This study pertains to the thermal variations caused by buried objects and their ramifications on soil phenomenology. A multitude of environmental conditions were investigated to observe the effect on thermal infrared sensor performance and detection capabilities. Correlations between these external variables and sensor contrast metrics enable determinable key factors responsible for sensor degradation. This document consists of two parts. The first part is a summary of data collected by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer and Research and Development Center Cold Regions Research and En
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White, William. Why The Monetary Policy Framework in Advanced Countries Needs Fundamental Reform. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp210.

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The objective pursued by most central banks in recent decades has been a low level of inflation. Since inflation was believed to respond to changes in unemployment, this implied a primary focus on labor markets and output gaps in the “real” economy when setting monetary policy. In contrast, “financial” sector developments were thought to be of no great importance. It is argued in this paper that monetary policy should be guided much more by financial sector developments (credit and debt) and much less by near term targets for inflation. This argument is first supported by an empirical review o
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Tabinska, Iryna, та Yaroslav Tabinskyi. Феномен «смислу поміж фактами» у друкованому виданні Reporters: взаємодія тексту та фотоілюстрації. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11728.

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The article states that with the development of new journalism, the author’s ability to characterize a phenomenon and identify a trend acquires special value. Representatives of Ukrainian new journalism, which is a relatively new genre, are already gradually implementing these tasks. They compose entire books from their reports, offering the reader a condensed version of versatile observations about a certain country, situation, or phenomenon. In contrast to ordinary reportage, fiction is a synthetic genre, in which it is not reported, but told. The authors of the article research Reporters wh
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Malkinson, Mertyn, Richard Witter, and Irit Davidson. Reduction of Reticuloendotheliosis in Foundation Breeding Flocks of Chickens: A Combined Immunological and Molecular Biological Approach. United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613026.bard.

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Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) is an avian retrovirus that can cause immunosuppression, growth retardation and tumors. An attempt to define the extent of the economic damage to the poultry industry that it causes is discussed in this report. In addition to losses experienced by commercial laying flocks, reduced rates of hatchability and embryo developmental disorders were demonstrable due to vertical transmission of the virus. I. Eradication of REV In this project a comprehensive national program was applied for the eradication of REV from Israeli breeding stocks by the elimination of antib
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Mbani, Benson, Timm Schoening, and Jens Greinert. Automated and Integrated Seafloor Classification Workflow (AI-SCW). GEOMAR, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/sw_2_2023.

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The Automated and Integrated Seafloor Classification Workflow (AI-SCW) is a semi-automated underwater image processing pipeline that has been customized for use in classifying the seafloor into semantic habitat categories. The current implementation has been tested against a sequence of underwater images collected by the Ocean Floor Observation System (OFOS), in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone of the Pacific Ocean. Despite this, the workflow could also be applied to images acquired by other platforms such as an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), or Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV). The modules in
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Phillips, Donald A., Yitzhak Spiegel, and Howard Ferris. Optimizing nematode management by defining natural chemical bases of behavior. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7587234.bard.

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This project was based on the hypothesis that nematodes interacting with plants as either parasites or beneficial saprophytes are attracted to their host by natural products. This concept was supported by numerous observations that parasitic nematodes are attracted to root exudates. Our overall goal was to identify nematode sensory compounds from root exudates and to use that information for reducing nematicide applications. We applied skills of the investigators to achieve three specific objectives: 1) Identify nematode behavioral cues (e.g., attractants or repellents) in root exudates; 2) Id
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