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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Contrainte locale"
Saoudi, Messaoud. "Les budgets participatifs d’investissement : un dispositif politique et/ou un dispositif citoyen". Gestion & Finances Publiques, nr 3 (maj 2019): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/gfp.2019.3.003.
Pełny tekst źródłaLemercier, Élise, i Élise Palomares. "Devenir éducateur/rice sous contrainte raciale". Politix 131, nr 3 (28.01.2021): 53–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pox.131.0053.
Pełny tekst źródłaPuygrenier, Lucas. "Patients du capital". Terrains & travaux N° 42, nr 1 (19.07.2023): 167–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/tt.042.0167.
Pełny tekst źródłaKiki, Pascal Sègbégnon, Mahamadou Dahouda, Soumanou Seibou Toleba, Serge Gbênagnon Ahounou, Ignace Ogoudanan Dotché, Benoît Govoeyi, Nicolas Antoine-Moussiaux i in. "Gestion de l’alimentation des porcs et contraintes de l’élevage porcin au Sud-Bénin". Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 71, nr 1-2 (3.07.2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.31223.
Pełny tekst źródłaAmbroise, Constance, Emma Gicquel i Yann-Loïg Turpin. "L’activité odontologique hospitalière dans l’offre de soins en zone sous-dotée : exemple en Basse-Normandie". Santé Publique 36, nr 2 (28.05.2024): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.242.0069.
Pełny tekst źródłaKokutse, Adzo Dzifa, Kossi Adjonou, Kouami Kokou i Messanvi Gbeassor. "Problématique de la performance du teck de provenance tanzanienne par rapport au teck local en plantation au Togo". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 302, nr 302 (1.12.2009): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2009.302.a20399.
Pełny tekst źródłaSow Dia, F., J. Somda i Mulumba Kamuanga. "Dynamique des filières laitières en zone sahélienne : cas de l’offre et de la demande du lait en zone agropastorale centre du Sénégal". Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 60, nr 1-4 (1.01.2007): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9980.
Pełny tekst źródłaMurard, Numa. "Tout salaire mérite une peine. La contrepartie au principe du traitement administratif et politique de la pauvreté : l’exemple d’un département". Lien social et Politiques, nr 42 (2.10.2002): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/005195ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaKaneko, Makoto. "L’exemption d’obviation revisitée : avec une référence spéciale aux propositions circonstancielles introduite par la locution conjonctive pour que". SHS Web of Conferences 191 (2024): 12010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419112010.
Pełny tekst źródłaBrass, A. M., J. Gonzalez i J. Chene. "Mesure de la concentration locale en tritium absorbé en tête de fissure dans des aciers à haute résistance en cours de corrosion sous contrainte". Revue de Métallurgie 90, nr 9 (wrzesień 1993): 1175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199390091175.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Contrainte locale"
Sidane, Djoudi. "Etude par microscopie électrochimique (SECM) de la réactivité d'une surface métallique hétérogène passivée : effet de la contrainte mécanique et thermomécanique". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14487/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaLocalized corrosion phenomena observed on passive materials, used in industry and transport, areresulting from the presence of microstructural heterogeneities and the effect of mechanical andthermomechanical stresses. The characterization and the understanding of reaction processes requirethe use of local electrochemical techniques. The scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM), newpowerful local technique was used in different situations. First, in order to detect pitting corrosionareas, measurements were performed on a stainless steel in corrosion situation. Then, changes insurface reactivity induced by elastic and plastic deformations were measured on the same material. Ina notch root, correlation between the distribution of deformation and the distribution of the apparentelectrochemical rate constant has been established. Finally, on aluminum alloy welded by FSW(Friction Stir Welding), situations of galvanic coupling at different scales have been shown at themicroscopic scale, because of the presence of intermetallic compounds and at the scale of the structurewhen two different aluminum alloys are welded
Icard-Arcizet, Delphine. "Modifications mécaniques et biologiques induites dans des cellules en culture par application locale d'une force contrôlée". Paris 7, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00188112.
Pełny tekst źródłaAdherent cells can control their mechanical properties in order to perform crucial biological functions, like division, migration or differenciation. It has now been proved that cells are very sensitive to the mechanical properties of their substrate, which they sense through integrins. Integrins are transmembrane proteins that link the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix through scaffolding proteins. We designed an optical tweezers setup controlled by a feedback loop, which allows the application of a constant local force via microbeads bound to the cell integrins. We can thus measure the creep function of a single cell and retrieve an estimate of its rigidity. Simultaneous fluorescence observations allow us to evaluate the impact efforce application on the actin repartition within the cell. We observed that cells stiffen under force application but keep the same rheological response - the creep function still exhibits a power law behavior : J(t) = Atα, in which A decreases on a long time range. Stiffening is coupled to actin recruitment both in the contacts and in the cytoskeleton networtk - up to several um from the force application point. Stiffening and recruitment dynamics seem strongly correlated. This work presents an evaluation of the dynamics of cell Stiffening under stress, which is a novel insight into the elucidation of the more general phenomenon of mechanotransduction
Doumalin, Pascal. "Microextensométrie locale par corrélation d'images numériques". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2000. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00503025.
Pełny tekst źródłaJorcin, Jean-Baptiste. "Spectroscopie d'impédance electrochimique locale : caracterisation de la delamination des peintures et de la corrosion des alliages Al-Cu". Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000494/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work is devoted to the study, the development and different applications of the local electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, or LEIS. The first part of the thesis is focussed on the description and the development of LEIS, from both an experimental and a theoretical point of view. The second part presents three different applications in which the LEIS brings determining informations. The first is devoted to the study of the CPE (constant phase element). Currently used for impedance diagram interpretation, the physical meaning of this element is not clear. The LEIS measurments showed that the CPE could be explained by a local distribution of resistances and capacitances into two or three dimensions. The following studies refer to the corrosion and the corrosion protection of metals. One of them investigates the delamination occurring at the steel/coating interface. The LIES proved to be a powerful technique to visualize and to measure the delaminated areas in a nondestructive way. The results confirm the delemination mechanism proposed by Funke. The last part of the thesis is devoted to the study of the Al-Cu alloy corrosion and, more particularly, to the galvanic coupling occurring between the aluminium matrix and the copper-rich coarse intermetallics particles. The approach used consisted in preparing couples with the model alloys and investigating them using LEIS and other techniques. The results allowed an original approach of the corrosion phenomena by galvanic coupling to be proposed
Schwob, Cyrille. "Approche non locale probabiliste pour l'analyse en fatigue des zones à gradient de contraintes". Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30246.
Pełny tekst źródłaA fatigue criterion taking into account the stress gradient effect has been developed and integrated in a global probabilistic framework. The proposed criterion is a non local criterion averaging a classical criterion over a particular area. This area is defined by a mesoscopic criterion derived from Papadopoulos analysis. The predictions of the new criterion are compared to experimental results coming from a dedicated test campaign on an aluminium alloy. Results are found to be in good agreement with experiments for a wide variety of geometry and load, thus demonstrating the relative robustness of the fatigue model. The fatigue model is then integrated in a probabilistic framework, the results being again satisfactorily confronted to experimental results on the same alloy. In particular the statistical quality of the probabilized SN curves obtained from the whole model is similar to the experimental one
Mary, Nicolas. "Influence des contraintes résiduelles sur la corrosion par piqûres des aciers inoxydables austéno-ferritiques : approche mécanique et électrochimique à l'échelle locale". Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS058.
Pełny tekst źródłaVerchere, Lena. "Interactions microstructure - mécanique - électrochimie locale : application à l'alliage base nickel A600". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0239.
Pełny tekst źródłaStress corrosion cracking (SCC) is a local damaging phenomenon, which results from the synergy of microstructural, mechanical and environmental parameters. Understanding the interactions between those parameters allows manufacturers to continuously improve their reliability models for components and thus to improve facility safety. The present study focuses on Alloy 600, a nickel-based alloy which is used in pressurized water reactors and subject to SCC.Understanding and modelling interactions between the material, mechanics and environment requires decreasing the scale down to heterogeneities of the microstructure, mechanical fields and electrochemical properties, in order to avoid averaging effects. In this study, this scaling was achieved thanks to the use of experimental and numerical local techniques.A scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM) made it possible to measure currents at the grain scale. The effect of grain crystallographic orientation on the electrochemical properties of the passive film was quantified by means of a coupling of SECM with EBSD. The effect of the grain boundary type was also investigated. Thereafter, same measurements were conducted on a specimen under mechanical load thanks to the development of an experimental set-up composed of an in situ tensile machine coupled to SECM. The microstructure which was obtained by EBSD was then used to recreate a virtual microstructure on which local mechanical fields were determined through a crystal plasticity computation. The influence of cold-work and that of a tensile load on surface reactivity were then demonstrated at the microstructural scale, attesting that SCC models must integrate local heterogeneities
Icard, Arcizet Delphine. "Modifications mécaniques et biologiques induites dans des cellules en culture par application locale d'une force contrôlée". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00188112.
Pełny tekst źródłaNous avons conçu un dispositif de pinces optiques contrôlées par une boucle de rétroaction, qui permet d'appliquer aux cellules une force locale constante, via des microbilles liées aux intégrines.
Nous pouvons ainsi mesurer la fonction de fluage de chaque cellule et en tirer une estimation de sa rigidité. Des observations simultanées en épifluorescence permettent par ailleurs d'évaluer les effets de l'application de la force sur la répartition d'actine locale.
Nous avons constaté que les cellules se rigidifient sous l'application prolongée d'une force, tout en gardant le même comportement rhéologique : une fonction de fluage en loi de puissance du temps, J(t) = At^(alpha), où A décroît aux temps longs. Cette rigidification est couplée à un recrutement d'actine au niveau des contacts et au sein du réseau cytsoquelettique (jusqu'à plusieurs µm du point d'application de la force). De plus, les dynamiques de ces deux phénomènes semblent fortement corrélées. Ce travail présente une évaluation de la dynamique de renforcement cellulaire sous contrainte, et ouvre des perspectives prometteuses vers l'élucidation des phénomènes intervenant dans la mécanotransduction.
Gaucher, Cécile. "Etude locale de l'hydrodynamique dans un module équipé d'une membrane plane d'ultrafiltration en céramique : influence de la contrainte pariétale sur le colmatage". Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT2073.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work focuses on the determination of local wall shear stress at the surface of a plane ceramic membrane in a tangential ultrafiltration module. In a first time, the shear stresses are determined at the surface of a plate of Plexiglas with the aim to investigate the best configuration of a plane tangential ultrafiltration module. The channel height and the shape of the distributors are studied so as to increased wall shear stress and thus to reduce the deposit of particles without increase the energy consumption. This analysis coupled with the Particle Image Velocity method (P. I. V. ) has allowed to characterise the flow to the surface of the plate of Plexiglas
Jaloustre, Lucas. "Piézoélectricité dans des nanofils uniques de III-N pour la nanopiézotronique : analyse par microscopies à sonde locale". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAY037.
Pełny tekst źródłaNanopiezotronics is a recent field which has increasingly contributed to a progress of smart electronics and energy harvesters that benefits from a conversion of small mechanical movements into electrical energy. Its foundation relies on the coexisting of piezoelectric and semiconducting properties in nano-objects based on non-centrosymmetric semiconductors such as III-N or II-V. Lately, III-N nanowires with their high aspect ratio have been proposed as a promising building block for this emerging research.Nevertheless, the key mechanism in nanopiezotronics that governs a mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion must be clarified. The origin of the electrical signal from single nanowires detected by conductive scanning force microscopy was still under debate, whether it originates from piezoelectric effect or rather measurement artefacts.In addition, the reports of larger piezo-coefficients than bulk values in GaN nanowires need to be verified as it possibly results from the measurement misinterpretation.This PhD work is focused on in-depth understanding of the piezoelectric effect in III-N nanowires which is a critical issue for nanopiezotronics. For this purpose, several scanning force microscopy modes such as Kelvin probe force microscopy, piezoresponse force microscopy, conducting scanning force microscopy were performedto locally probe direct and reverse piezoelectricity including other parameters that play an important role on the piezo-potential generation. Various device configurations and different electronic setups were applied.The experimental results together with finite element simulations, reveal that the piezo-coefficients of III-N nanowires are similar to those of bulk, and no giant piezoelectric effect was observed. The analyses of free and bound charges suggest that the effect of the piezo-charges should be undetectable even with highest sensitive electronics. Besides, the electrical signal found in single nanowires by conductive-scanning force microscopy is rather related to the current passing through the nanowires which is often generated by an unappropriated grounded setup. The outcome of this work point out various parameters in piezoelectric semiconductor nanowires that must be taken into account before attributing their mechanical or electrical response to the piezoelectric effect. Those signals can be potentially caused by the detection setup itself, the measurement artefacts and the environments, resulting in the misinterpretations of the signal origins
Książki na temat "Contrainte locale"
Diop, Momar Coumba. Sénégal, enjeux et contraintes: Politiques de la gestion municipale. Talence, France: Centre d'étude d'Afrique noire, Institut d'études politiques, Université de Bordeaux I, 1990.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaFriedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. Forum socio-économique sur "L'aviculture locale: état des lieux, contraintes et prespectives": Actes. [Cotonou?]: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2004.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaFrançois-Mathieu, Poupeau, red. Gouverner sans contraindre: L'agence locale de l'énergie outil d'une politique énergétique territoriale. Paris: Harmattan, 2008.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaFrançois-Mathieu, Poupeau, red. Gouverner sans contraindre: L'agence locale de l'énergie outil d'une politique énergétique territoriale. Paris: Harmattan, 2008.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCassin, Isabelle. Le PLU, Plan local d'urbanisme: Du POS au PLU, la carte communale, pièges et contraintes. Paris: Le Moniteur, 2002.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaLaurent, Michel, red. Constraint-based local search. Cambridge, Ma: MIT Press, 2005.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaStieltjes, Laurent. Construire en pouzzolane à la Réunion: Utilisation d'un matériau local adapté aux contraintes de l'habitat, du climat et de l'économie réunionnais. St Denis [Réunion]: Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières, Service géologique régional océan Indien, 1986.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaVoisinages Fragiles : Les Relations Interconfessionnelles Dans le Sud-Est Eurpoéen et la Méditerranée Orientale 1854-1923: Contraintes Locales et Enjeux Internationaux. Peeters Publishers & Booksellers, 2013.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Contrainte locale"
Cambazard, Hadrien, Deepak Mehta, Barry O’Sullivan i Luis Quesada. "A Computational Geometry-Based Local Search Algorithm for Planar Location Problems". W Integration of AI and OR Techniques in Contraint Programming for Combinatorial Optimzation Problems, 97–112. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29828-8_7.
Pełny tekst źródłaLIU, Michel. "Plurilinguisme et création littéraire en chinois". W Ecrire entre les langues, 107–12. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6445.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuring, Élie. "Temps réel et simultanéité dans 24 heures chrono – et coda : l’expérience du revisionnage". W 24 heures chrono, naissance du genre sécuritaire ? Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53984/philoseries06417.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuquesnois, Franck, i Foued Cheriet. "L'Afrique en transformation". W L'Afrique en transformation, 189–211. EMS Éditions, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3917/ems.kamde.2024.01.0189.
Pełny tekst źródła"4 Les perturbations locales des contraintes induites par les singularités géométriques". W La rupture des matériaux, 33–46. EDP Sciences, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0124-4.c005.
Pełny tekst źródła"4 Les perturbations locales des contraintes induites par les singularités géométriques". W La rupture des matériaux, 33–46. EDP Sciences, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-642-7.c005.
Pełny tekst źródłaCOLAS, Maggy, Patrick SIMON, Michel MERMOUX i Ganesh D. SOCKALINGUM. "Infrarouge et Raman : de la spectroscopie à l’imagerie". W Spectroscopies vibrationnelles, 197–220. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4201.
Pełny tekst źródłaTreyer, Sébastien. "Le Déméter 2019". W Hors collection, 55–68. IRIS éditions, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/iris.abis.2019.01.0055.
Pełny tekst źródłaPic, Pauline. "Une géographie politique de l’exploitation des ressources naturelles en Arctique". W Annuaire français de relations internationales, 769–83. Éditions Panthéon-Assas, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/epas.ferna.2023.01.0769.
Pełny tekst źródłaOrange, Sophie. "Une génération sacrifiée ?" W Une génération sacrifiée ?, 113–24. Éditions Rue d'Ulm, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3917/ulm.beaud.2017.01.0113.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "Contrainte locale"
Durand, Étienne. "La transition énergétique : enjeux juridiques. Partie 2 : Le droit à l'épreuve de la transition énergétique". W MOlecules and Materials for the ENergy of TOMorrow. MSH Paris-Saclay Éditions, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52983/oicg5355.
Pełny tekst źródłaFreitas, Laytissa Corrêa de. "A IMPORTÂNCIA DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA EM RELAÇÃO AOS PARASITAS ZOONÓTICOS". W II Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/conbrapah/55.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaporty organizacyjne na temat "Contrainte locale"
SALIOU, Idelphonse O., Rodrigue Castro GBEDOMON, Donald HOUESSOU i Fréjus THOTO. Agriculture urbaine : contraintes et options pour la ville de Porto-Novo, Bénin. ACED, wrzesień 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61647/aa10551.
Pełny tekst źródłaDerrick, Fossong, i Ashu Mc Moi Ndi. Politique fiscale numérique et collecte des recettes fiscales au Cameroun. Institute of Development Studies, listopad 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.091.
Pełny tekst źródłaRipoll, Santiago, Tabitha Hrynick, Ashley Ouvrier, Megan Schmidt-Sane, Federico Marco Federici i Elizabeth Storer. 10 façons dont les gouvernements locaux en milieu urbain multiculturel peuvent appuyer l’égalité vaccinale en cas de pandémie. SSHAP, styczeń 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2023.001.
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