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Wamunyima, Mbololwa. "Constitution making in Zambia : the need for a new perspective". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1243.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2006.
Prepared under the supervision of Prof. Edward Kofi Quashigah at the Faculty of Law, University of Ghana, Legon
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Cadinot, Clément. "Les Préambules des constitutions : approche comparative". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0340.
Pełny tekst źródłaConstitutional Preambles are worldwide spread from the late 18st Century constitutionalism. And today, more than two to three constitutions are opened with such a Preamble. Yet, regarding to their particuliar nature, law studies dealing with them are quite rare, if not deny them. However, the certain onstituents'interest to them and their use by constitutional judges just disprove it. A broad and methodic study dealing with the wide range of Preambles shall be established in ordre to understand their functions and their judicial uses - though a jurisdiction can not use them. To that end, a broad - macro-comparativ - and then a micro-comparativ study must be done, since a systematic study on Preambles has not been done
SCHOLTES, Julian. "The abuse of constitutional identity : Illiberal constitutional discourse and European constitutional pluralism". Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73873.
Pełny tekst źródłaExamining Board: Professor Gábor Halmai, (EUI); Professor Martijn Hesselink, (EUI); Professor Alexander Somek, (University of Vienna); Professor Neil Walker, (University of Edinburgh)
‘Constitutional identity’ has become a key argument in the negotiation of authority between national legal orders and the legal order of the European Union. Many national constitutional courts have declared that the reach of EU law is limited by certain core elements of the national constitution, often labelled ‘constitutional identity’. However, the rise of ‘illiberal democracies’ within the European Union, especially exemplified by the democratic backsliding of Hungary and Poland, has put constitutional identity into a questionable spotlight. Both countries have been leaning on the constitutional identity to both erode European legality and defend their authoritarian constitutional projects againstEuropean criticism. This dissertation deals with the question of how to delimit legitimate invocations of constitutional identity from abuses of constitutional identity. It develops a typology of constitutional identity abuse in three dimensions: The generative, the substantive, and the relational. The generative dimension is concerned with how a constitutional identity claim has come about, its relation to constituent power, constitutional enactment and amendment, the independence of courts, and the regulation of historical memory. The substantive dimension deals with what a constitutional identity claim entails, digging into the normative expectations invoked by the concept and the ways in which it ought to be regarded as intertwined with and embedded in a normative conception of constitutionalism. Finally, the relational dimension is concerned with how a constitutional identity claim is advanced. Advancing a constitutional identity claim in the European legal space evokes notions of diversity, dialogue, recognition, and pluralism, which need to be reciprocated. In each of these dimensions, ways in which constitutional identity can be abused will be identified, using Europe’s ‘backsliding democracies’ Hungary and Poland as the primary case studies, while discussing other countries where appropriate.
Estanguet, Pauline. "Rejuger la constitutionnalité de la loi". Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU2021/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaAccording to the organic law relating to the « question prioritaire de constitutionnalité » (QPC), a law may essentially be reviewed by the constitutional council, if it hasn’t already been validated in a former court decision. But exceptionally, a court review may be justified by a change circumstances. Just like every court decision, a court ruling based on both articles 61 or 61-1 of the Constitution must be detailed. Thus, it appears to be necessary to make possible for every litigant to question what had already been ruled. However, this judicial control is about laws that already entered into force and took effect. Indeed, it may represent a significant cause of legal insecurity.Then, the constitutional judge has been spending seven years balancing those issues. On one hand, the possibility to submit a QPC is a real right for the litigant, which efficacy is made possible by an effective access to the constitutional court. On the other hand, the court has to preserve all existing legal situations and acquired rights. Now that the age of reason has been reached, this study is aimed at showing and analysing the behaviour of the judge, and also proposing some adjustments necessary to the development of a quality constitutional justice
Stanic, Adjacotan Dossou Bernard. "La licéité en droit constitutionnel". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D005.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlthough constituting a concept a priori and foreign to the law, licitness permeates the legal discourse. This conspicuous presence is characteristic of the original influence of this notion, wich underlies the law. The normative propensity of licitness places it at the source of any legal order. Licitness, because of its axiological imprint, maintains a dialectic relationship with the law. It participates to the formulation of the legal norm, inspires its prescriptions, and guides its application in the name of the fundamental values and principles a society intends to preserve from any alteration. Correlatively, the law, in particular, the contempory constitutional law, through the normative project wich it formulate and wich is concretized in the jurisprudential constructions, contributes to the identification of the licitness. As a notion with a fleeting character, lawfulness cannot be buried in a fixed termes of the rule of law. It is inspiring in the phases of formation of normative acts as well as at the time of their application. Out of this classical field of systematization, this notion, on the basis of its moral potential, has been introduced in the constitutional field. Clearly, its metajuridic character is a useful reference for discovering the new horizons of neo-constitutionalism. Usually licitness is referred to, to appreciate the adequacy of the rule of law to the values and the principles of the many modern Constitutions ; though it is marked by impassable limits opposable to the public authorities in a democratic constitutional order. The goal of this study rely on omnipresent of the notion in the law, and wich has presented itself as a source of moralization of acts and behaviors. Beyond the whole, constitutional law, based on his normative and jurisprudential aspect, receives and transmits the axiological requirement by definition of the notion of licitness
Mendes, Conrado Hübner. "Deliberative performance of constitutional courts". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5974.
Pełny tekst źródłaBurgess-Jackson, Keith. "Constitutional interpretation". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184796.
Pełny tekst źródłaProksch, Sven-Oliver. "Drafting constitutions a comparative institutional analysis of constitutional conventions in the European Union and Germany /". Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1693063591&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Pełny tekst źródłaBertrand, Marine. "Documents parlementaires et écriture de la loi". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0495/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe choices made by parliamentarians in the exercise of their functions are the result of an analysis of the motivations of citizens. Morality is more and more invoked within the political sphere. The vision of the world depends on the stability of a political system because a crisis of morality can upset everything. Religions are no longer the first sources of conduct, nor is morality and otherness no longer helpful. The human being is more than ever in search of an ideal. Could the reference to a higher standard be replaced by the reference to a supreme standard? It is under this term that the constitution appears whose importance goes beyond the normative impact. Constitutional law and parliamentary law are closely linked. Citizens not only need to define the place of parliament through the lens of an idealized aspiration, but also that the role of parliament must conform as much as possible to it. The difficulty is then to know if the parliamentary life must immutably agree to the constitutional rules or if conversely the evolutionary construction of the parliamentary practices must guide constitutional changes. Legislative power exercised by parliamentarians depends on the legal basis of their prerogatives but also on the elements that underpin their choices and the consequences attached to them. In other words, writing the law is a phenomenon that necessarily has antecedents. These elements can be apprehended as documents. The subject is entitled "Parliamentary documents and the writing of the law"
Amit, Roei. "Les paradoxes constitutionnels : le cas de la constitution israélienne /". Paris : Connaissances et Savoirs, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/528178245.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchmidt, Christian Hermann. "Vorrang der Verfassung und konstitutionelle Monarchie eine dogmengeschichtliche Untersuchung zum Problem der Normenhierarchie in den deutschen Staatsordnungen im frühen und mittleren 19. Jahrhundert (1818-1866) /". Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2000. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/45716296.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaFuwongcharoen, Puli. "Constitutions and legitimisation : the cases of Siam's permanent constitution and Japan's postwar constitution". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/283934.
Pełny tekst źródłaJaklic, Klemen. "European constitutional pluralism". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486999.
Pełny tekst źródłaFabre, Cecile. "Constitutional social rights". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339816.
Pełny tekst źródłaLorenz, Astrid. "Explaining constitutional change". Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-158456.
Pełny tekst źródłaZhou, Han-Ru. "Implied constitutional principles". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ca2491fc-a372-4adc-afe0-2f832fcc7082.
Pełny tekst źródłaJurion, Roxane. "La jurisprudence économique du Conseil constitutionnel". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0176.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe research analyses the economic content of the decisions of the French constitutional court. Which decisions can be qualified as economic decisions ? Is there a specificity of such economic decisions compared to other kinds of decisions ? We conclude that as far as economic policies are concerned we can observe a marked judicial self-restraint of the court. This judicial self-restraint can be interpreted as a sign of a kind of ″economic neutrality″ of the French constitution. Despite this apparent neutrality, it is possible to detect an underlying philosophy in the Constitutional Council’s decisions related to the judicial limitation of the legislator’s intervention and to the division of powers in the matter of economic policy. The analysis will be compared with the economic thinking, and will take into account the European construction, at a time when European Union impose burdens on Member States’ economic policies, and in a context calling for a redefinition of the structural links between law, economics and policy
Landa, Arroyo César. "The comparative constitutional law on national constitutional system: with regard to the IX World Congress of Constitutional Law". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116290.
Pełny tekst źródłaA partir del proceso de globalización del derecho, el derecho constitucional comparado ha ido adquiriendo un rol protagónico para una mejor comprensión y solución de los viejos y nuevos desafíos constitucionales, tanto nacionales como internacionales. Por ello, se presentan algunos presupuestos y consideraciones temáticas a tomar en cuenta para el desarrollo del ordenamiento constitucional nacional en el marco del derecho constitucional comparado, tales como la universalidad y el relativismo de los derechos humanos; el concepto de poder y democracia constitucional; los estándares de elecciones libres e independencia judicial; la libertad de expresión, la pluralidad informativa y el acceso a la información pública; los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales, y; los nuevos derechos fundamentales.
Armand, Romain. "Le revirement de jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0455.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur study will focus on the Constitutional Council's overruling. While this study deals with the particular context of constitutional litigation, and the empirical data analysed herein mainly consist of the decisions of the Constitutional Council, as well as the minutes of the Council's meetings, this research goes beyond the scope of constitutional litigation, and is intended to be a true conceptual investigation into the concept of overruling.Indeed, the concept of overruling, which was originally doctrinal, and which today is becoming a common concept in jurisdictional practice, is a concept that designates a jurisprudential phenomenon practiced by all orders of jurisdiction in the French legal system.This study proposes to delve into this concept of overruling, using theoretical means (in particular drawing on linguistics, psychology, legal theory, philosophy, history of law, epistemology and formal logic), which have never before been used in the investigation of overruling.However, although nourished by theoretical exoticism, this study is not to be outdone in terms of legal analysis and will provide the reader with a solid analysis of the decisions of the Constitutional Council which count as overrulings, as well as an analysis of the causes and consequences of the overruling, in the specific context of constitutional litigation
Lehne, Jens. "Constitutional compliance : a game-theoretic analysis /". Berne : Staempfli [u.a.], 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/522420281.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaMiškelevičiūtė, Rasa. "Konstitucinė kontrolė Lietuvoje ir Lenkijoje: lyginamoji analizė". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090122_140650-84186.
Pełny tekst źródłaConstitution is the basis of every democratic countries law system and it is very important to guarantee its supremacy. Undoubtedly institutions of constitutional justice take significant place in assurance of constitutional conformity in state. Author analyses constitutional control implemented by two neighbour countries close related to each other: Lithuania and Poland. Entrying into democracy, adoption of new constitutions, legal reform are inseparable from establishment of constitutional justice. Almost all Central and East Europe countries, including Lithuania and Poland, chose an european constitutional control model in order to guarantee the supremacy of constitution. The Constitutional Court in Lithuania and the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland were established especially for this purpose. Mostly using descriptive, comparative and analysis methods the order of these institutions formation, legal status of judges, the power of final acts are discussed. The competence of constitutional justice institutions of Lithuania and Poland is analyzed as well. The extent of competence is similar in both countries, although the competence of Constitutional Tribunal of Poland does not include few functions, usually typical for constitutional control institutions. Certainly an important part of this work takes the analysis of constitutional control institutions adopted acts legal effects. This question is one of the most fundamental questions in... [to full text]
Agbo, Ayawa Aménuvévé. "Droit international et règlement des crises constitutionnelles en Afrique noire francophone". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30040.
Pełny tekst źródłaConstitutional law in French speaking African sub-Saharan countries is progressing under pressure from different elements. In fact, more than twenty years of practice of a new constitutionalism in these states, reveals many lacunas and failures that raised up on the continent, in almost every states, numerous constitutional crisis. Being the factor of these crisis, the constitutions have disqualified themselves to provide solution for the crisis. The intervention of the international community to settle these constitutional crisis, through international law is thus justified. The international settlement of constitutionnal crisis is a political mechanism by which the international community come to backup the constitutional practice in a state, in order to help solving the crisis. This intervention of international law in the area of competence reserved for the states, is based on the principle of the agreement of the legitimate public authorities of the state and it borrows some different forms, especially the constitutional assistance and the democratic assistance. As result, the international settlement of constitutional crisis led to an internationalization of the constitutions of the assisted states. The process of internationalization pass by the definition of the political regime of the states, particularly, the promotion of constitutional states and also by the proclamation and protection of individual rights. But the main question remain to determine the efficiency of the intervention of international law in the settlement of constitutional crisis. The practice of constitutional law in French speaking African sub-Saharan countries can take advantage on the international settlement of constitutionnal crisis, to be improved and become a source of national cohesion
Møller, Kai. "A constitutional doctrine of freedom : on the moral structure of constitutional rights". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550861.
Pełny tekst źródłaFisseha, Yonatan Tesfaye. "Who interprets the constitution: A descriptive and normative discourse on the Ethiopian approach to constitutional review". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&.
Pełny tekst źródłaBerggren, Niclas. "Essays in constitutional economics". Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics [Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk.] (EFI), 1997. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/440.htm.
Pełny tekst źródłaIbrahim, Muhammad Tahir Muhammad. "The Ibāḍī constitutional thought". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22336.
Pełny tekst źródłaPrescott, Craig. "Enhancing the methodology of formal constitutional change in the UK". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/enhancing-the-methodology-of-formal-constitutional-change-in-the-uk(cd311ddc-b08e-432e-bc70-0e714c241c4f).html.
Pełny tekst źródłaEvangelides, Petros. "The Republic of Cyprus and its Constitution with special regard to the constitutional rights /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1996. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaTremblay, Luc B. "The cement of constitution : the rule of law; an essay in Canadian constitutional theory". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334837.
Pełny tekst źródłaRubio, Patricio. "Cultural, social and economic rights in the Constitution corpus and Constitutional Court’s Case Law". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116539.
Pełny tekst źródłaEl presente artículo versa sobre la presencia de los derechos económicos sociales y culturales (DESC) en la Constitución y en la jurisprudencia constitucional. Así, tras abordar su naturaleza, el rol estatal respecto de su preservación, su exigibilidad y su relación con otros derechos fundamentales, entre otros importantes aspectos, intenta responder si en el tratamiento de los DESC en nuestro país se ha producido una internacionalización del derecho constitucional o más bien una constitucionalización del derecho internacional.
Parjouet, Claire. "Une méta-constitution, la constitution de transition". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PAUU2148.
Pełny tekst źródłaConstitution-making process are processes whereby one constitution is replaced by another. They are regularly structured by a collection of texts. These transitional corpus form what can be described as constitutional law for constitutional construction. As a product of political actors choices, they reflect a reappropriation of classic constitutional tools and concepts in line with the issues and imperatives of the moment. In this sense, the law seems to be used as an instrument to normalise an abnormal period. The result is a series of contradictions that make it particularly com-plex to understand these texts, whether in terms of their nature or their function. A number of con-cepts have already been presented by legal writers in order to highlight some of their specific fea-tures. Following on from these reflections, this study proposes to use the concept of meta-constitutional law to define and analyse this paradoxical law
Smilov, Daniel. "Judicial discretion in constitutional jurisprudence : doctrines and policies of the Bulgarian constitutional court". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275738.
Pełny tekst źródłaFisseha, Yonatan Tesfaye. "Who interprets the Constitution : a descriptive and normative discourse on the Ethiopian approach to constitutional review". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1079.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2004.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Roznai, Yaniv. "Unconstitutional constitutional amendments : a study of the nature and limits of constitutional amendment powers". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/915/.
Pełny tekst źródłaMuller, Melissa. "Reunification and Reconstruction as Constitutional Moments: Constitutional Identity in Germany and the United States". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1859.
Pełny tekst źródłaBelacel, Farid. "La résolution des conflits de droits fondamentaux constitutionnels en France et en Espagne". Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0045.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe various guaranteed rights and the liberties by the Constitution have the same legal value. It is, besides, about standards possessing identical characteristics : nature principielle, indefinite character and same textual origin. It explains why the conflicts of constitutional fundamental rights are particular conflicts of standards. It is impossible to use the classic criteria of resolution of the conflicts of standards to resolve those who bring into conflict the liberties guaranteed by the Constitution. To harmonize their simultaneous exercise, we cannot prioritize their development on the hierarchical, chronological plan or by taking into account the level of precision of the considered statements. The similarity of the constitutional fundamental rights implies to resort to a method of more sophisticated resolution of the conflicts. When such standards impose contradictory directives, it is necessary to define their respective limits to exceed the situations of blocking. In France and in Spain, only the legislator is capable of being able to reconcile so the exercise of the guaranteed rights by the Constitution. This legislative conciliation is realized under the control of the constitutional judge, who means making sure of the regularity of the solutions brought to the conflicts of liberties. In other words, the observation of the French and Spanish systems reveals that the resolution of the conflicts of constitutional fundamental rights is a complex process. Within the framework of this one, it is the legislator who makes political choices to prioritize the exercise of the liberties. The constitutional judge, for his part, makes sure of the conformity of these choices on the legal plan
Teuteberg, Salomé Marjanne. "A framework for constitutional settlements : an analysis of diverging interpretations of the South African Constitution". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96706.
Pełny tekst źródłaENGLISH ABSTRACT: South Africa’s transition to democracy has been hailed as exemplary in the field of conflict resolution and constitution-making. The negotiated settlement was expected to serve as a consensual constitutional framework boding well for the newly democratic regime, but by 2014 evidence was accumulating of an emerging dissensus on the South African Constitution. The literature on the South African transition does not anticipate this emerging constitutional dissensus, or address the possibility that the constitution meant different things to different stakeholders. While there was widespread endorsement of the ratification of the constitution, an apparent divergence has emerged about its meaning and what is stands for. Many studies addressed the process of constitutional negotiations and the outcome thereof, but few examine the meaning that the original negotiators invested into this outcome. The study aimed to address whether this dissensus was present during the negotiating process (1990 - 1996), and whether the negotiators’ agreement on the formal text of the constitution obscures fundamentally diverging interpretations. The study is in the form of a qualitative, descriptive case study. This study created a novel conceptual framework within which to classify diverse interpretations. Perceptions of negotiated compromises in deeply divided societies were conceptualised in the form of Constitutional Contracts, Social Contracts and Benchmark Agreements. Original negotiators’ views and opinions were analysed in order to identify dispositions reconcilable with each of the concepts identified. This framework proved significantly helpful in identifying whether the views of the negotiators were divergent – on several levels, differences between negotiators during the negotiating period came to the fore. It became evident from the findings that there were indeed present among the ranks of the negotiators of the South African Constitution diverging interpretations of this outcome. It became clear that certain interpretations were more easily categorised than others: while being able to locate the views of some negotiators within the concepts of Constitutional Contract or Social Contract, identifying those views congruent with the Benchmark Agreement proved more difficult. Also, some negotiators’ views can be located within one, two or all of the categories. It became evident that while negotiators may be categorised within all three concepts of the framework, their opinions are not necessarily specific to the indicators of one single concept. This study brought significant insight into several concepts, including the Social Contract in a changing society. The Social Contract is identifiable within a system that fosters process over institutions, with specific focus on the working of the electoral system. The Social Contract is vested in the political culture as opposed to in the written text, but the written text does facilitate these types of processes by entrenching mechanisms for ongoing negotiation and revision. However, while some of these mechanisms exist within the Constitution, it does not mean that they are effectively used. Characteristics associated with the Social Contract, such as flexibility and an inclusive process, tend to be associated with longer lasting constitutions. The question remains whether South Africans should be actively seeking to build a Social Contract, and whether a Constitutional Contract can evolve into a Social Contract.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Suid-Afrika se oorgang na demokrasie word beskou as ‘n uitnemende voorbeeld in die veld van konflikoplossing en die skryf van grondwette. Daar is verwag dat die onderhandelde skikking sal dien as ‘n ooreengekome grondwetlike raamwerk vir die nuwe demokratiese regime, maar teen 2014 het bewyse begin akkumuleer van ‘n opkomende dissensus oor die grondwet. Die literatuur oor die Suid-Afrikaanse oorgang antisipeer nie hierdie ontluikende grondwetlike dissensus nie, en spreek nie die moontlikheid aan dat die grondwet verskillende dinge vir verskillende rolspelers beteken nie. Alhoewel daar wydverspreide onderskrywing van die bekragtiging van die grondwet was, het daar ‘n klaarblyklike verdeeldheid na vore gekom oor wat die grondwet beteken, en waarvoor dit staan. Die proses van onderhandeling, sowel as die uitkoms in die formaat van die grondwet, is deur baie studies aangespreek, maar min ondersoek die betekenis wat die oorspronklike onderhandelaars in die uitkoms belê het. Dié studie is daarop gerig om ondersoek of hierdie onderliggende dissensus reeds tydens die onderhandelingsproses (1990 – 1996) teenwoordig was, en of die onderhandelaars se ooreenkoms oor die formele teks fundamenteel uiteenlopende interpretasies daarvan verberg. Die studie is in die vorm van 'n kwalitatiewe, beskrywende gevallestudie. ‘n Nuwe konseptuele raamwerk is ontwikkel waarbinne die diversiteit van opinie hieroor geklassifiseer kan word. Persepsies van onderhandelde kompromieë in diep verdeelde samelewings is gekonseptualiseer in die vorm van Grondwetlike Kontrakte, Sosiale Kontrakte en Maatstaf Ooreenkomste. Oorpsronklike onderhandelaars se standpunte en opinies is geanaliseer om gesindhede versoenbaar met elk van die konsepte te identifiseer. Hierdie raamwerk was nuttig om te identifiseer of die menings van die onderhandelaars uiteenlopend was. Verskille op verskeie vlakke het tussen die onderhandelaars tydens die onderhandelingstydperk na vore gekom. Dit is duidelik dat daar wel uiteenlopende interpretasies van hierdie uitkoms teenwoordig was binne die geledere van die onderhandelaars. Sekere interpretasies is makliker geklassifiseer as ander: die menings van sommige onderhandelaars kan as kongruent met die Grondwetlike Kontrak of die Sosiale Kontrak geidentifiseer word, maar dit was moeiliker om sienings ooreenstemmend met die Maatstaf Ooreenkoms te identifiseer. Sekere onderhandelaars se standpunte kan ook in een, twee of al drie kategorieë geplaas word. Dit het duidelik geword dat terwyl sekere onderhandelaars se opvattings binne al drie konsepte van die raamwerk geklassifiseer kan word, hul menings nie noodwendig spesifiek binne die aanwysers van 'n enkele konsep val nie. Hierdie studie het beduidende insig in verskeie konsepte gebied, insluitend die Sosiale Kontrak in 'n veranderende samelewing. Die Sosiale Kontrak is identifiseerbaar binne 'n stelsel wat die belangrikheid van proses oor instellings beklemtoon. Die Sosiale Kontrak berus in politieke kultuur, maar die geskrewe gondwetlike reëls fasiliteer hierdie tipe van prosesse deur die vestiging van meganismes vir voortgesette onderhandeling en hersiening. Hierdie verskynsel is tipies meer duidelik sienbaar in die werking van verskillende kiesstelsels. Alhoewel hierdie meganismes kan bestaan binne ‘n grondwet, beteken dit nie dat hulle doeltreffend gebruik word nie. Eienskappe wat verband hou met die Sosiale Kontrak, soos buigsaamheid en 'n inklusiewe proses, is geneig om verband te hou met 'n duursame en standhoudende grondwet. Die vraag bly staan of Suid-Afrikaners aktief op soek moet wees na die bou van ‘n Sosiale Kontrak, en of 'n Konstitusionele Kontrak kan ontwikkel om ‘n Sosiale Kontrak te vorm.
Stirbu, Diana Silvia. "The invisible constitution : the impact of devolution on UK constitutional dynamics - institutional developments in Wales". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533920.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlly, Dave Ashley Vincent. "Constitutional exclusion under secton 35(5) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa". Pretoria [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01282010-133748/.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaswanganyi, Mfana Perceive. "Government's constitutional obligations to provide access to affordable medication under Section 27 of the Constitution". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56979.
Pełny tekst źródłaHsu, Yu-Wei. "Les compétences du Président de la République à Taïwan : fondements et évolution depuis 1988". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D009.
Pełny tekst źródłaTrenorden, Geoff. "The Deakinite myth exposed : other accounts of constitution-makers, constitutions and citizenship /". Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 2005. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20060502.151040.
Pełny tekst źródłaMcDonald, Leighton Errol. "Collective rights as constitutional rights". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq22833.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaGrantham, Brian. "Northern Ireland : the constitutional impasse /". Title page, abstract and contents only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arg7634.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaKiss, Csilla. "Constitutional democracy in Eastern Europe". Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85176.
Pełny tekst źródłaSuch an innovation plays an even more significant role in Eastern Europe, where concepts of majoritarian democracy on the one hand, and reliance on a strong leader, especially in times of difficulties on the other, were prominent due to both communist and pre-communist legacies. Furthermore, the often ambiguous constitutional documents produced by the negotiated transitions, as well as the sometimes irreconcilable aspirations of political forces, provided the courts with a prominent role in shaping the new order.
Through the study of two issues, transitional justice and the presidency, the dissertation examines the various functions constitutional courts can play in democratic consolidation in general and in advancing rule of law systems, in resolving constitutional ambiguities and in controlling political actors in particular.
Drawing on the analysis of political events, primary sources, parliamentary minutes, newspaper articles and court decisions, the dissertation concludes that while the courts' record in solving institutional problems cannot be regarded as an unequivocal success, their role in defining fundamental constitutional principles is more praiseworthy. Not only did they manage to settle controversial issues as in the case of transitional justice, they also successfully curbed majoritarian endeavors and steered the new systems towards the acceptance of basic liberal constitutional values.
Fagan, Anton. "Constitutional adjudication in South Africa". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363516.
Pełny tekst źródłaLorenz, Astrid. "Constitutional negotiations in federal reforms". Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-158499.
Pełny tekst źródłaPalumbo, Antonino. "The evolution of Constitutional Order". Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327527.
Pełny tekst źródłaSmith, Graham Richard. "Police crime : a constitutional perspective". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1349601/.
Pełny tekst źródłaJennings, Colin. "Political conflict and constitutional reform". Thesis, University of Southampton, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252214.
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