Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Constitutional engineering

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Constitutional engineering”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 1 lutego 2022

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Constitutional engineering"

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Kuqi, Driton. "Constitutional – Legal Engineering of the Model of Democracy in North Macedonia". Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs 25, nr 1 (12.04.2021): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33067/se.1.2021.7.

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This thesis is a critical analysis of the constitutional and legal order of the Republic of North Macedonia, following the chronological process dating from the gaining of the county’s independence, through the armed confl ict in 2001 that brought constitutional changes, to today. The first decade after the breakup of Yugoslavia was crucial for the North Macedonian state and its citizens. The writing/creation of the constitution of the new, independent state was not an easy process and it did not pass peacefully nor did it pass without any problems. The complex social process and relations have initiated the need for amendments to the Constitution, which, since its adoption in 1991 until today, has been changed 32 times in order to adapt to new, emerging situations and to give constitutional and legal responses to the inherent challenges. Of course, proper changes also occurred in the political system itself as a result of numerous factors, which have more or less influenced its character and shape.
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Ковбан, А. В. "ORIGINS OF MODERN CONSTITUTIONAL ENGINEERING". Constitutional State, nr 30 (4.06.2018): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2018.30.132843.

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Reynolds, Andrew. "Constitutional Engineering in Southern Africa". Journal of Democracy 6, nr 2 (1995): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.1995.0035.

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Masuta, Dieu-Merci Ngusu. "La justiciabilité de la Constitution en droit congolais. Note d’observation sous Cour constitutionnelle (RDC), Matière d’appréciation de la conformité à la Constitution, R. Const. 0038, 28 Août 2015". Recht in Afrika 24, nr 1 (2021): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2363-6270-2021-1-96.

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The jurisdictional protection of the Constitution is designed to guaranty the affectivity of the legal state in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The fulfillment of this requirement has passed through the establishment of the constitutional Court which received from the Constitution the main competence of knowing the requests related to the conformity of the public authorities’ acts to the Constitution. This paper has tried to determine the effective sweep of this protection by making a criticism-analysis of its juridical base with regard to the judgment of the constitutional Court delivered under R. Const. 0038. By this judgment, the constitutional Court extended its competence to the act that normally should not be submitted to its appreciation. This extension was justified by the need of protecting the human rights and the public liberties furthered in the Constitution. However, it is important to insert in the Constitution this new competence in order to protect the constitutional principles as well as the human rights and the public liberties.
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Muslim, Nazri, Wan Zulkifli Wan Hassan, Jamsari Alias, Norazila Mat i Abdullah Ibrahim. "Malaysian Federal Constitution from Constitutional Sociology Contexts". Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 14, nr 11 (30.11.2019): 3761–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2019.3761.3770.

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LIJPHART, AREND. "Democracies: Forms, performance, and constitutional engineering". European Journal of Political Research 25, nr 1 (styczeń 1994): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1994.tb01198.x.

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Litwin, Tomasz. "The Reflection on the Human Nature and the Power in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 from the Legal-Constitutional Research Perspective". Horyzonty Polityki 12, nr 39 (5.08.2020): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/hp.1841.

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RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main research aim of the article is the analysis of the relations between the conception of the human nature and the main purposes of the power in the rules of the Constitution of Poland. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem of the article is how the constitutional conception of the human nature influences the conception of power and its purposes expressed in the Constitution. The article presents the legal-constitutional research perspective and is based on various methods of interpretation of the constitutional rules. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article analyses the constitutional conceptions of the human nature, power and its purposes, as well as their mutual relations. RESEARCH RESULTS: It seems that the constitutional conception of the human nature has only partial influence on the rules of the constitution describing the power and its purposes. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The conception expressed in the preamble of the Constitution describing the Polish citizens as accepting such fundamental and universal values as truth, justice, good and beauty is inadequate. It should be removed and these values could be introduced to art. 8 along with such value as “wisdom”, as the set of fundamental values protected by the Constitution.
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Malherbe, Rassie. "A New Beginning: Introducing the South African Constitution and Bill of Rights". Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 18, nr 1 (marzec 2000): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/092405190001800104.

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Few would argue that the democratisation of South Africa is one of the most fascinating examples of constitutional engineering during the latter half of the 20th century. This article recounts the negotiating process leading up to the adoption of the Constitution of 1996, and highlights the main features of the Constitution. The features discussed are majority government, the principle of constitutional supremacy, the content and application of the Bill of Rights – with some emphasis on its impact so far on social change –, the role of the independent judiciary, the principle of co-operative government which governs the relationship between the three spheres of government, and the ways in which the diversity prevalent in the South African society has been accommodated. Some comments are also made on the necessity for the creation of a human rights culture to support the new Constitution. The article concludes with the remark that, although serious obstacles remain, a solid start has been made on the road to a constitutional democracy with justice for all.
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Kim,Hong-Koo. "Democratic Deepening and Constitutional Engineering in Thailand". Southeast Asian Review 23, nr 1 (luty 2013): 45–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21652/kaseas.23.1.201302.45.

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Newman, Karl, i Sophie Boyron. "I. Constitutional Aspects". International and Comparative Law Quarterly 48, nr 3 (lipiec 1999): 703–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300063533.

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Article N of the Treaty on European Union (TEU ) called for an intergovernmental conference (IGC) in 1996 to reform the articles of the Treaty for which a revision is provided. Also, it was felt that the institutional question should be addressed before the next wave of enlargement; the institutional structure which was adopted to deal with six member States could hardly be stretched further to include the Eastern European applicant States. A complete re-engineering of the institutional framework was required. Furthermore, the reform of the institutions should tend to increase democracy in the Union.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Constitutional engineering"

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Gentile, Frank T. "Constitutional isomerism in liquid crystalline polyamides". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14394.

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Du, Plessis Emma Kate. "The constitutional rights of 'benefactor children' and 'saviour siblings' to bodily intergrity and autonomy". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1010420.

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In modern society, children are acknowledged as bearers of both children‟s rights and all other rights in the Bill of Rights which generally apply to children. One important right, outside of section 28, is that of bodily integrity or the right to control and decide what happens to their body. Therefore, children theoretically have the right to consent to medical treatment and surgery. However, children are generally deemed to lack the necessary maturity to make decisions of this nature and require parental consent before any medical procedure may be performed. Following the enactment of the Children‟s Act 38 of 2005, the age of consent for medical intervention was lowered to the uniform age of twelve. Children above the age of twelve are recognised as having the capacity to make their own decisions in respect of bodily integrity, whereas those under twelve still require parental consent. While this may be a positive evelopment, it is potentially problematic for two groups of children, known as „benefactor children‟ and „saviour siblings‟. In the last 50 years, there has been a noticeable advancement in the field of genetic research. One such development is the possibility of creating one child to save the life of another through tissue or organ donation. This has provided options to parents of children with life threatening conditions where before, there was little hope of a cure. Now, at the request of these parents, children can be specifically “genetically engineered” as an embryo, to become a tissue or organ match to a sick sibling. These children are known as „saviour siblings‟. Another group of children has emerged. While not the result of “genetic engineering”, they serve a similar purpose in being potential life-saving donors to an ill sibling and are known as „benefactor children‟. Both categories of children enjoy the protection of fundamental rights. For those who are under twelve years of age however, the right to bodily integrity can be infringed upon by the proposed surgical removal of organs or tissue for the benefit of a sick sibling, based purely on a parent‟s consent. At stake too, is the right to reproductive autonomy. Parents bear children for a number of different reasons, which can include raising a child to save the life of another. As they have the right to reproductive autonomy, adults are able to decide when they want children and for what reason they want children, which can include the various techniques used to bring about „saviour siblings‟. However, as rights are mutually interrelated and nterdependent, they cannot be viewed in isolation. Therefore, it must be asked: does a person‟s right to reproductive autonomy, as guaranteed by the Constitution, justify interference with an embryo? As an embryo is not recognised in South African law as a legal subject, it will be difficult to justify interference with this right on this basis. The right to consent to medical intervention only from age twelve was described as potentially problematic for „benefactor children‟ and „saviour siblings‟, as parents with seriously ill children may become so emotionally burdened, that they place the welfare of the sick child over that of the healthy child. Thus, it is possible that parents will consent to any and all procedures on the „benefactor child‟ or „saviour sibling‟, regardless of the implications to the health and suffering of the healthy child. Section 28(2) of the Constitution states that the child‟s best interests are of paramount importance but, it must be asked, whose best interests are more important when more than one child is involved? As this is a decision parents are incapable of making at that time, the decision should be made by a neutral, impartial and unemotional third party such as the Court, which can be assisted by the Family Advocate and an ombudsman, who are experts in assisting children and promoting their best interests. Presently, South African law does not expressly address „saviour siblings‟. However, with few changes to the National Health Act and other Regulations, this is an area which could be regulated in time. These changes could include finalising the draft regulations as well as providing a list of the medical and dental purposes for which blood and tissue can be removed and should make specific reference to the removal of tissue, blood or blood products to treat a sick sibling. It is also imperative that South Africa regulates these matters now, as „saviour siblings‟ are no longer simply a matter for the future. Furthermore, legislation needs to be amended and enacted to prevent the law from becoming out-dated and redundant, leaving „benefactor children‟ and „saviour siblings‟ vulnerable while law is being drafted. In that international law is silent on the matter, South Africa would be well advised to consider foreign law such as the United Kingdom, in developing its law. As the United Kingdom has developed a National Board, so too should South Africa, as this would assist in regulating „saviour siblings‟ by allowing members to review each proposed case of „saviour siblings‟. This is merely one recommendation of several which could facilitate a smooth, controlled regulation of a highly emotional topic. Children remain one of the most vulnerable groups in society and their rights are often susceptible to infringement or abuse. It is incumbent on the law to ensure that, wherever possible, these rights are protected, especially as science continues to advance and it becomes more difficult to determine what is morally correct.
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Yakinthou, Christalla. "Between Scylla and Charybdis : Cyprus and the problem of engineering political settlements for divided societies". University of Western Australia. School of Social and Cultural Studies, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0113.

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Conflict in deeply divided societies often has a profound impact both on the societies in which the conflict is located, and on the surrounding states and societies. Constitutional engineers working in such societies are inevitably attracted to power-sharing as a means of stabilising inter-group relations. Consociational democracy is a form of power-sharing democracy which is particularly attractive for a divided society, because its demands on the society are relatively few. It aims to separate the communities in the conflict as much as possible, while emphasising elite co-operation in the formal institutions of government. A difficulty with consociational democracy, however, is that the elite co-operation it requires to function is also required for the system to be adopted, yet will not necessarily be present. Cyprus is an excellent example of the difficulty of gaining agreement on a consociational regime for a divided society. In 1963, the consociational Republic of Cyprus collapsed as a result of mistrust between Greek and Turkish Cypriots. In 2004, a consociational system of government was designed for Cyprus by a team of UN experts under the direction of then-Secretary-General, Kofi Annan. The system of government was rejected in April 2004 at a referendum, and, consequently, was not adopted. This thesis examines why Cyprus has thus far been unable to adopt a political settlement. Failure is as hard to explain as success. Success may have many fathers and failure none, but there are as many possible causes of a failure as of a success. There is also the difficulty of the counter-factual: what facts would need to be different to produce success where experience is only of failure. The thesis systematically examines possible causes of failure, including the idea of consociational democracy itself, the particular consociational designs proposed for Cyprus, and the influence of historical aspirations and experiences. Particular attention is paid to the idea that there may be key factors which must be present before a consociational solution can be adopted. The factors, selected for this case study for their apparent relevance to Cyprus, are elite co-operation, segmental isolation, a balance of power between the disputant groups, and the ability of the international community to offer incentives for compromise. It is argued that these factors, especially elite relations and the complex web of causes which determine these, are central to an explanation of the Cyprus experience.
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Carroll, Patrick Eamonn. "Engineering Ireland : the material constitution of the technoscientific state /". Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9935447.

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Sasaki, Yusuke. "Synthetic Constitution and Modulation of Microbial Metabolic Systems for Advanced BioChemical Generation". Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/253449.

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付記する学位プログラム名: 京都大学大学院思修館
Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(総合学術)
甲第22613号
総総博第13号
新制||総総||2(附属図書館)
京都大学大学院総合生存学館総合生存学専攻
(主査)教授 山口 栄一, 教授 山敷 庸亮, 教授 植田 充美, 大嶌 幸一郎
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Gould, Elijah Katunich. "Development of Constitution Diagram for Dissimilar Metal Welds in Nickel Alloys and Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels". The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1285007217.

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Gibson, Andrew. "Resonant core spectroscopies of model molecular solar cells". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39953/.

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This research is less the practical development of solar technology and more the fundamental understanding behind the critical adsorption bonding, electron coupling and charge transfer processes which underpin that technology. The goal of this thesis was to better understand the charge transfer dynamics in model molecular solar cells particularly nanoscale alumina lms, C60, dye molecules and their derivatives. Hence the focus of this thesis was firstly to study the charge transfer dynamics due to oxide passivation layers which form recombination barriers in DSCs and secondly to further study the core-hole decay of a charge transfer and core hole decay process which lead to a constant kinetic energy features on RPES images of C60 on Au and Ag(111).
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Gaskell, J. "High-frequency oscillations in graphene resonant tunnelling heterostructures". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33694/.

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In this thesis, the form of the current-voltage characteristics and the resulting current oscillations in graphene-hexagonal boron nitride heterostructures are explored by means of theoretical investigation and are supported by experimental observations. The conditions for resonant tunnelling and the effect of device and circuit parameters are examined through simulation of the charge dynamics using the Bardeen Transfer Hamiltonian method. Studies of the effect of induced moir\'e patterns between the crystallographically aligned graphene and the boron nitride lattices are also undertaken, with recommendations for future investigation. It is theoretically shown that samples containing two layers of graphene, separated by hexagonal boron nitride tunnel barriers, produced higher frequency oscillations when the graphene lattices are aligned. This was found to be due to the decrease in wavefunction overlap in the misaligned samples, which is not compensated by the higher density of states available for tunnelling. Chemical doping of the graphene layers are also found to increase the frequency, as it allows the Dirac cones to be brought into alignment for resonant tunnelling with a higher number of states available. It is known that the mismatch in lattice constant between the graphene lattice and the hexagonal boron nitride lattice creates a moir\'e pattern. This, in turn, induces additional Dirac points in the band structure and thus leads to new features in the current-voltage characteristics. The theoretical simulations presented in this thesis are substantiated by recently-published experimental results, and provide insight into possible future high-frequency, room-temperature solid state oscillators and amplifiers. In conclusion, the mechanisms for resonant tunnelling in multiple graphene heterostructures are identified and demonstrated in this work, and provide promising evidence for novel high frequency technologies and further research.
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Hlaoittinun, Onanong. "Contribution à la constitution d'équipes de conception couplant la structuration du projet et le pilotage des compétences". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00431014.

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Lors de l'engagement d'un projet, un chef de projet doit structurer le projet de conception. Il s'agit de définir une architecture préliminaire du produit, de structurer le processus de conception et de regrouper les acteurs du projet en équipes interdépendantes (le regroupement est appelé "architecture des acteurs"). Ces trois activités sont fortement inter-reliées et critiques lors de la phase de conception préliminaire, car les décisions prises auront un impact fort sur les performances de l'ensemble du projet. Cependant, peu de méthodes formelles ont été proposées pour les considérer conjointement. Par ailleurs, lors de l'affectation des tâches du processus aux acteurs, le chef de projet doit s'assurer que les acteurs sont compétents pour réaliser une tâche. Il doit aussi prendre en compte des besoins de futurs projets qui pourraient nécessiter des apprentissages dans les projets en cours. Dans la réalité, la complexité de l'organisation d'un projet empêche d'avoir une vision globale des conséquences des choix d'affectation, qui plus est, sur plusieurs périodes et sur plusieurs projets. Peu de travaux se sont intéressés à ce type de problème. Or aujourd'hui, les tâches et les compétences nécessaires dans les projets de conception évoluent rapidement en lien avec la forte évolution des technologies et des besoins du marché. Le développement des compétences des ressources humaines devient une des priorités de l'entreprise qui ne les considère plus comme des ressources statiques (comme des machines) mais comme des ressources dynamiques auxquelles il faut attacher des objectifs de développement. Dans ce mémoire, nous proposons une méthode d'aide à la constitution d'équipes permettant de coupler la structuration du projet et le pilotage des compétences. Ce travail consiste alors à optimiser l'affectation des tâches aux acteurs et le regroupement des acteurs en équipes, en tenant compte à la fois des contraintes liés à l'architecture du produit et des objectifs de développement de compétences, sur de multiples projets et de multiples périodes. Ce problème étant complexe, ce mémoire de thèse présente des contributions à des sousproblèmes (affectation mon-période, affectation multi-périodes avec prise en compte du développement des compétences, architecture des acteurs avec prise en compte de l'architecture du produit), avant de proposer une formulation du problème global et une méthode de résolution en deux phases intégrant un algorithme de recuit simulé.
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Morellato, Mireille. "Travail coopératif entre professeurs et chercheurs dans le cadre d'une ingénierie didactique sur la construction des nombres : conditions de la constitution de l'expérience collective". Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0035/document.

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Nous avons cherché, dans ce travail doctoral, à caractériser les pratiques de coopération de professeurs, formateurs, encadrants et chercheurs. Ceux-ci ont œuvré à la constitution et la mise en place conjuguées d’une ingénierie didactique sur la construction des nombres au début de l’enseignement primaire. Ils ont fondé pour cela un collectif, considéré comme une institution au sein du projet de recherche Ace-Arithmécole. Nous avons décrit une telle institution au travers d’un dialogue spécifique, le dialogue d’ingénierie.Pour analyser un tel dialogue, nous nous sommes appuyés principalement sur le cadre de la théorie de l’action conjointe en didactique. La notion de contrat / milieu nous a permis d’appréhender les transactions entre les membres du collectif dans une perspective didactique et de montrer qu’elles ont construit des faits d’expérience, c’està-dire des faits appris de l’expérience vécue collectivement. En effet, les transactions ne relèvent pas d’un jeu de questions /réponses entre les protagonistes mais d’un travail d’enquête commune sur la mise en place d’une ingénierie didactique coopérative. Chacun est alors capable de passer du topos de celui qui apprend au topos de celui qui désigne ce qui pourrait être appris, remarqué ou étudié. Au sein de cette nouvelle forme de l’étude, après un certain temps de pratique ingénierique, chacun est à même de réorienter l’action didactique collective et de participer à l’élaboration de praxéologies d’ingénierie
This doctoral thesis seeks to characterise the cooperative practices of a team of teachers, pedagogical trainers, pedagogical advisors and researchers during the implementation of a didactic engineering on the construction of number concepts for 6-year-old and 8-year-old pupils (first & second grades). The collective group founded by these various actors are viewed as an institution within the research project Acearithmécole with a specific dialogue, that of the engineering dialogue of the project.In order to analyse this dialogue, we use the Joint Action Theory in Didactics. We refer to the notion of the dialectic of contract / milieu in order to identify the transactions between the collective members from a didactic point of view. We show how experience-facts have been developed by these transactions, that is to say facts that have been learnt from the collective, lived experience. Such transactions are not about a game of questions and responses between the various members of the group, but rather the result of a common investigation of the didactic engineering in which each member of the group is able to change learning positions and indicate a factor which they could learn, observe or study. Therefore, after an initial period of engineering practice, this new form of study enables each member to re-orientate the collective engineering action and to take on a share of the construction of the engineering knowledge
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Książki na temat "Constitutional engineering"

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Sartori, Giovanni. Comparative Constitutional Engineering. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23549-0.

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Sartori, Giovanni. Comparative Constitutional Engineering. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22861-4.

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Sartori, Giovanni. Comparative Constitutional Engineering. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25217-6.

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Souza, Celina. Constitutional Engineering in Brazil. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25694-5.

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Mehta, Piarey Lal. Social engineering under Indian Constitution. Rohtak: Bright Law House, 1993.

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Horowitz, Donald L. A democratic South Africa?: Constitutional engineering ina divided society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.

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Engineering constitutional change: A comparative perspective on Europe, Canada, and the USA. Abingdon, Oxon [UK]: Routledge, 2013.

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Holmes, D. DuBeau. New Atlantis, the re-engineering of America. Buffalo, NY: National Business Services, 1995.

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A democratic South Africa?: Constitutional engineering in a divided society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.

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Sartori, Giovanni. Comparative constitutional engineering: An inquiry into structures, incentives and outcomes. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1994.

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Części książek na temat "Constitutional engineering"

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Sartori, Giovanni. "Constitutional Engineering". W Comparative Constitutional Engineering, 195–202. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25217-6_13.

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Sartori, Giovanni. "Constitutional Engineering". W Comparative Constitutional Engineering, 197–204. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22861-4_13.

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Sartori, Giovanni. "Constitutional Engineering". W Comparative Constitutional Engineering, 197–204. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23549-0_13.

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Sartori, Giovanni. "Majoritarian and Proportional Systems". W Comparative Constitutional Engineering, 3–14. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25217-6_1.

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Sartori, Giovanni. "The Paradox of Governing by Legislating". W Comparative Constitutional Engineering, 161–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25217-6_10.

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Sartori, Giovanni. "Problems with Presidential Systems". W Comparative Constitutional Engineering, 173–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25217-6_11.

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Sartori, Giovanni. "Problems with Parliamentary Systems". W Comparative Constitutional Engineering, 183–94. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25217-6_12.

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Sartori, Giovanni. "Who Gets Elected?" W Comparative Constitutional Engineering, 15–26. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25217-6_2.

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Sartori, Giovanni. "The Importance of Electoral Systems". W Comparative Constitutional Engineering, 27–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25217-6_3.

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Sartori, Giovanni. "Choosing an Electoral System". W Comparative Constitutional Engineering, 53–79. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25217-6_4.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Constitutional engineering"

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Lutfi, Mustofa. "Portrait of Constitutional Question Mechanisms in Judicial Review Practices in the Constitutional Court from the Perspective of Prophetic Law Paradigm". W International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Social Science (ICONETOS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210421.074.

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Ali, Shaker K., Beiji Zou i Long-Xiang Peng. "A Wavelet -Fuzzy Approach for Diagnosis the Constitutional Jaundice". W 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5162258.

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Chen, Kai. "Reality and Prospect: How does China Judge Choose Constitutional Remedy". W 2016 2nd International Conference on Economics, Management Engineering and Education Technology (ICEMEET 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemeet-16.2017.143.

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Zhao, Hang, Xinping Li i Qian Dong. "Study on Damage Constitutional Relation and Attenuation Law of Elastic Wave in Fractured Rock Mass". W International Conference on Advances in Energy, Environment and Chemical Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aeece-15.2015.134.

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Gomes, Dora Prata, Inês J. Sequeira, Carlos Figueiredo, José Rueff i Aldina Brás. "The human chromosomal fragile sites more often involved in constitutional deletions and duplications – A genetic and statistical assessment". W INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2016 (ICCMSE 2016). Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4968684.

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Houy, Constantin, Tim Niesen, Peter Fettke i Peter Loos. "Towards automated identification and analysis of argumentation structures in the decision corpus of the German Federal Constitutional Court". W 2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST) - Complex Environment Engineering. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dest.2013.6611332.

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Elmoselhy, Salah A., Badr S. Azzam i Sayed M. Metwalli. "Experimental Analysis of Laminated Fibrous Micro-Composite E-Springs for Vehicle Suspension Systems". W ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-80780.

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Laminated fibrous micro-composite E-spring is an optimized trend of springs for vehicle suspension systems. The mechanical and frequency-response-based properties of these springs are investigated experimentally at both of the structural and constitutional levels. Thermoplastic-based and thermoset-based fibrous composite structures of the E-springs are modified at micro-scale with various additives and consequently they are compared. The experimental results reveal that additives of micrometer-sized particles of E-glass fibers as well as mineral clay to an ISO-phthalic polyester resin of the micro-composite E-spring can demonstrate superior characteristics that can surpass those of the traditional steel springs. Accordingly, micro-composite E-springs can displace both of the hydraulic dampers and steel springs in both of the passive and semi-active suspension systems in a reliable, simple, and cost-effective way.
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El Hasadi, Yousef M. F., i J. M. Khodadadi. "Numerical Simulation of the Effect of the Size of Nanoparticles on the Solidification Process of Nanoparticle-Enhanced Phase Change Materials". W ASME 2012 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2012 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2012-58423.

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Nanoparticle-enhanced phase change materials (NEPCM) were proposed recently as alternatives to conventional phase change materials due to their enhanced thermophysical properties. In this study, the effect of the size of the nanoparticles on the morphology of the solid-liquid interface and evolving concentration field, during solidification had been reported. The numerical method that was used is based on the one-fluid-mixture model. The model takes into account the thermal as well as the solutal convection effects. A square cavity model was used in the simulation. The NEPCM that was composed of a suspension of copper nanoparticles in water was solidified from the bottom. The nanoparticles size used were 5 nm and 2 nm. The temperature difference between the hot and cold sides was 5 degrees centigrade and the loading of the nanoparticles that have been used in the simulation was 10% by mass. The results obtained from the model were compared with those existing in the literature, and the comparison was satisfactory. The solid-liquid interface for the case of NEPCM with 5 nm particle size was almost planar throughout the solidification process. However, for the case of the NEPCM with particle size of 2 nm, the solid-liquid interface evolved from a planar stable shape to an unstable dendritic shape, as the solidification process proceeded with time. This was attributed to the constitutional supercooling effect. It has been observed that the constitutional supercooling effect is more pronounced as the particle size decreases. Furthermore, the freezing time increases as the particle size decreases.
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Lauc, Zvonimir, i Marijana Majnarić. "EU LEGAL SYSTEM AND CLAUSULA REBUS SIC STANTIBUS". W EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18352.

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We are witnesses and participants of Copernican changes in the world which result in major crises/challenges (economic, political, social, climate, demographic, migratory, MORAL) that significantly change “normal” circumstances. The law, as a large regulatory system, must find answers to these challenges. Primarily, these circumstances relate to (i) the pandemic - Corona 19, which requires ensuring economic development with a significant encroachment on human freedoms and rights; (ii) globalization, which fundamentally changes the concept of liberal capitalism as the most efficient system of production of goods and services and democracy as a desirable form of government; (iii) automation, robotics, artificial intelligence, and big data are changing the ways we work, live, communicate, and learn in a Copernican manner. The law should serve to shape the relationship between people in order to realize a life of love and freedom. This is done to the greatest extent through the constitutional engineering of selected institutions. The legal system focuses on institutions that have a raison d'etre in their mission, which is read as “ratio legis”, as a desirable normative and real action in the range of causal and teleological aspect. Crisis situations narrow social cohesion and weaken trust in institutions. It is imperative to seek constitutional engineering that finds a way out in autopoietic institutions in allopoietic environment. We believe that the most current definition of law is that = law is the negation of the negation of morality. It follows that morality is the most important category of social development. Legitimacy, and then legality, relies on morality. In other words, the rules of conduct must be highly correlated with morality - legitimacy - legality. What is legal follows the rules, what is lawful follows the moral substance and ethical permissibility. Therefore, only a fair and intelligent mastery of a highly professional and ethical teleological interpretation of law is a conditio sine qua non for overcoming current anomalies of social development. The juridical code of legal and illegal is a transformation of moral, legitimate and legal into YES, and immoral, illegitimate and illegal into NO. The future of education aims to generate a program for global action and a discussion on learning and knowledge for the future of humanity and the planet in a world of increasing complexity, uncertainty and insecurity.
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Chen, Hong, Toru Yamada i Mohammad Faghri. "Measurement of Burst Pressure of Capillary Burst Valve". W ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30954.

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Capillary burst valve (CBV), a counterpart to an elastomeric diaphragm microvalve, handles fluid in microchannels by capillarity. Thus, it avoids integration of mechanical components. We experimentally estimated the burst pressure, beyond which CBV cannot hold fluid, using fluids with distinct surface tensions in CBVs grafted with distinct surface constitutions in microchannels. We found that both the fluid surface tension and the solid surface constitution influence the burst pressure. The burst pressure reduces more significantly under the influence of the fluid surface tension.
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