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1
Feinberg, B. I. "On the modern view of the essence and therapy of retroversion-retroflection of the uterus". Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 11, nr 5 (22.12.2020): 514–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd115514-543.
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The question of therapy for the above suffering of the female genital area has long been occupied by gynecologists, but since the publication of the new operational manual, almost simultaneously proposed by both Dhrssen and Mackenrodt (1892), it received a new impetus and became the subject of widespread discussion and controversy. unfortunately, only not always objective. The debate in the Berlin Gynecological Society and the discussion of the issue of interest to us at the congresses in Geneva and Frankfurt am Main (1896) also had the same imprint in the corresponding publications in the gynecological press. But not only the therapy of the said suffering, and its very essence, was subjected to a lively exchange of views, at which opinions were expressed sharply contradicting each other.
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Drecin, Mihai D., i Nicoleta STANCA. "We „ourselves” vs. “Ourselves alone” – a single economic doctrine for all Romanians at the beginning of the 20th century?" Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archaeology 13, nr 2 (2021): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.2.30.
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As several generations of politicians successively acted as leaders of the Romanian National Party (PNR) in Transylvania, particularly the tribunists (1884-1892) and the new activists or “steel-hardened young men” (1903-1914), the economic, cultural, and political life of Romanians in Transylvania became more similar to that of Romanians in the Kingdom of Romania. From an economic perspective, both theorists in Transylvania and Romania were fostering the idea of a liberal “Ourselves alone” doctrine after 1900. Economic policies were established based on the resolutions adopted following the proceedings of the Economic Congresses in Iași, between 1882 and 1884. Fundamental assumptions were derived from banking and financial arguments based on the numerous and meaningful business relationships established between the National Bank of Romania and the Solidaritatea Banking Union in Sibiu, comprising almost all the Romanian banks in Transylvania.
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Popova, Anna Yu, Valery N. Rakitsky i Vladislav R. Kuchma. "Professional Society of Hygienists, Toxicologists and Sanitary Doctors: 130 years in the provision of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of Russian Federation". Hygiene and sanitation 101, nr 10 (23.10.2022): 1125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-10-1125-1131.
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Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the 100th anniversary of the formation of the sanitary and epidemiological service of Russia and the 130th anniversary of the establishment of the hygienic society by F.F. Erisman. The purpose of the study is to give a historical analysis of the activities of the All-Russian Society of Hygienists and Sanitary Doctors. Materials and methods. Based on the principle of historicism, an expert and analytical study of the activities of the professional community of hygienists and sanitary doctors in 1892-2022 was carried out. The analysis used materials on the activities of prof. F.F. Erisman and the Moscow Hygienic Society under him, as well as the All-Union and All-Russian Congresses of Hygienists and Sanitary Doctors. Results. The main stages of the creation and development of the All-Russian Society of Hygienists, Toxicologists and Sanitary Doctors, the training of personnel for the sanitary service of the country, which celebrates 100 years since its foundation, are presented. The role of F.F. Erisman in the activities of the Moscow Hygienic Society and his students and followers in the work of the All-Union and All-Russian Society of Hygienists and Sanitary Doctors is traced. Limitations. The study is limited to studying the role of the All-Russian Society of Hygienists in ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being in the historical interval of 1892-2022. Conclusion. The congresses of the society of hygienists and sanitary doctors summarized, analyzed the results achieved, discussed scientific problems and ways to solve them, mobilized their members to solve them. The positive activity of the society of hygienists and sanitary doctors is due to the active work of its members in ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of the Russian Federation.
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Rezsohazy, Rudolf. "Les débuts de la science politique dans les milieux chrétiens". Res Publica 27, nr 4 (31.12.1985): 509–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v27i4.19203.
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The social problem incites the Belgian catholics to study scientifically the human collectivity. As early as the nineteen-eighties learned societies are ouded, seminars, congresses, lectures are organized, a review is launched. At the Catholic University of Louvain the School of Political and Social Sciences is inaugurated in 1892. The sociological approach of the problems becomes wide-spread.All this movement is prepared by the work of a pioneer : Edouard Ducpétiaux (1804-1868) . He opens the way by his numerous publications and realizations in as various fields as the social inquiries, statistics, sociography, social economics, political science, criminology... The article analyses his methodology and shows place of E. Ducpétiaux among the main intellectual currents of the past century.
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Monson, Paul G. "Subtle Subversion: The Sioux Catholic Congress and the Preservation of the Lakota Tiospaye". U.S. Catholic Historian 41, nr 3 (czerwiec 2023): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cht.2023.a908127.
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Abstract: Beginning in 1891, the Sioux Catholic congresses gathered Indigenous converts from scattered Plains Sioux reservations in the wake of the Wounded Knee Massacre. In Converting the Rosebud (2018), Harvey Markowitz posits that these congresses inadvertently sustained the Lakota tradition of extended kinship, known as the tiospaye , through an "intriguing subversion" of the Catholic missionaries' aggressive program of assimilation and individualization. This article tests Markowitz's claim, and argues that the 1893 congress marked a "subversion of subversion," a critical turning point that shifted Catholic missionary political ambitions toward a Lakota renegotiation of American colonialism. It nuances prior scholarship on this topic through a reexamination of overlooked and untranslated archival sources. A reconsideration of these sources' multilayered context raises further questions for historical assessment of missionary activity in the American West and Catholic theologies of evangelization today.
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Araujo, Marta Maria. "Lei nº 6, de 30 de maio de 1892". Revista Educação em Questão 51, nr 37 (15.04.2015): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/1981-1802.2015v51n37id7180.
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A reforma da educação pública primária, secundária e profissional, em suas bases normativas, e segundo os princípios estabelecidos pela Constituição do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte de 1892, foi aprovada pelo Congresso Legislativo (Lei n° 5, de 24 de maio de 1892), sendo autorizada pelo governador Pedro Velho de Albuquerque Maranhão (1892-1896) a sua efetivação em seus indispensáveis condicionantes.
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Kotova, Elena. "The last Congress of the Holy Alliance. Alexander I and K. L. Metternich in Verona in 1822". ISTORIYA 13, nr 9 (119) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840022834-6.
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The last congress of the Holy Alliance was held 200 years ago. The era of congresses has played an important role in the history of Europe. During this period, the foundations of the Vienna system of international relations were laid, formulated at the Congress of 1814—1815. The concert of European powers that developed at that time — Russia, Austria, France, Great Britain, Prussia — determined world politics. The revolutions of 1820—1821 in European countries became a serious challenge to the Vienna system. At the congresses of the Holy Alliance, measures were developed to combat the revolutionary and national liberation movement. Alexander I and Metternich were among the leading actors in international politics of that time. The article pays special attention to their relationship.
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Selanders, Louise C., i Patrick Crane. "Florence Nightingale in Absentia: Nursing and the 1893 Columbian Exposition". Journal of Holistic Nursing 28, nr 4 (31.08.2010): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898010110361523.
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In 1893, Chicago hosted the Columbian Exposition. This event showcased America’s social, cultural, and scientific advances and its growing cultural parity with Western Europe. This was the first major exposition in which women played a prominent role. Integral to the fair was a series of Congresses that provided an international platform for discussion of social issues. The Congress on Hospitals, Dispensaries, and Nursing, a section of the International Congress of Charities, Correction, and Philanthropy, particularly focused on health care issues. Nursing leaders from Europe and North America participated. Although Florence Nightingale provided a major paper that was read at the Congress, she was unable to attend the event. The intent of this article is to examine the issues and themes debated at the 1893 Congress and identify how the influence of Nightingale effected these discussions and the development of Western nursing for the next half-century.
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DIDENKO, I., i O. FILATOVA. "AESTHETIC EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF PEDAGOGICAL CONGRESSES OF 1862 - 1919". ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, nr 27 (13.12.2021): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2021.27.247051.
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Current research is a historic and pedagogical study. It uncovers the problem of aesthetic education in the context of such a meaningful phenomenon of the education of the late 19th century and the early 20th century as pedagogical congresses. The study has proved that the issues of the aesthetic education were considered during almost every pedagogical congress from 1862 till 1919. This type of education was recognized as the necessary part of comprehensive and harmonious development of the child’s personality. Under different political conditions aesthetic education was discussed during the pedagogical congresses either as a separate issue or as an element of other types of education: labor, ethical, national and even physical ones. The main methods and means of the aesthetic education considered by the participants of the pedagogical congresses were the following ones: familiarizing with the works of the prominent foreign and national authors, excursions, getting to know the native land, national traditions, creative labor, different forms of recreation and entertainment, art and musical events, taking care of your appearance. For supporting pedagogical councils, the delegates of the congresses suggested to create aesthetic committees and professional councils. To cut the long story short, the participants of the pedagogical congresses were very attentive to the issues of the aesthetic education and considered it as one of the necessary elements of harmonious development of the personality What remained uncovered was the degree of implementation of the solutions and recommendations of the participants of the pedagogical congresses in the educational process of the schools, namely, what ideas were introduced and what left just on the paper.
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Basto, Rosa do Céu Pinto Pacheco, i Margarida Maria Pereira do Santos Louro de Felgueiras. "Os Congressos Penitenciários Internacionais e seu impacto nas políticas portuguesas de proteção à infância e juventude (1872-1926)". Revista Brasileira de História da Educação 21, nr 1 (7.02.2021): e172. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/10.4025/rbhe.v21.2021.e172.
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Os Congressos Penitenciários do século XIX depararam-se com o problema da proteção à infância e juventude marginalizada. Temos como objetivos conhecer o impacto desses Congressos em Portugal; compreender a circulação e apropriação dessas ideias no contexto português - agentes ações e receção. O estudo situa-se entre 1872, ano da realização do I Congresso Penitenciário Internacional, pioneiro na atenção à problemática social da infância, e 1926, final da I República Portuguesa, momento de mudança de políticas sociais. Como fontes, recorremos a relatórios e obras produzidas por participantes nesses congressos, à Lei de Proteção à Infância, Portugal 1911, e suas alterações. Concluiremos com uma síntese das ideias divulgadas em Portugal e seus ecos nos normativos jurídicos até 1925.
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Tychala, Christina-Areti, i Lazaros C. Triarhou. "The Fifth International Neurological Congress in Lisbon, 1953". European Neurology 80, nr 5-6 (2018): 321–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000499041.
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We present an overview of the International Neurological Congress that was held in Lisbon, Portugal, on September 7–12, 1953, the fifth in the series of meetings that became a tradition and helped to establish Neurology and Neurosurgery as independent medical specialties in the mid-twentieth century. Four main symposia focused on vascular and metabolic diseases of the brain and on the parietal lobe. An additional 345 papers were read on diverse topics. The Congress was attended by 982 delegates from 39 countries. A central figure was Egas Moniz (1874–1955), the pioneer of cerebral angiography, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 for applying prefrontal leukotomy to manage certain forms of psychosis. Special tributes were paid to Constantin von Monakow (1853–1930) and Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934) on the occasion of the centennial anniversary of their births. A satellite meeting was held in Madrid immediately after the Lisbon conference; speakers including John F. Fulton (1899–1960), Sir Walter Russell Brain (1895–1966) and Fernando de Castro (1896–1967) praised the discoveries of Cajal, the neuron theory, and their impact on the medical sciences and on the future of Neurology.
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Yasnitsky, N. N. "Sarcoma idiopathicum multiplex haemorrhagicum (Kaposi)". Kazan medical journal 17, nr 2 (4.09.2021): 247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj79465.
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The disease of the skin, described for the first time by Kaposi in 1872 under the name sarcoma idiopathicum pigmentosum and attributed by him to the true primary sarcomas of the skin, being relatively rare, attracted the attention of prominent dermatologists at the end of the last century, serving as the subject of a lively and lengthy controversy both in the literature and and at various congresses of dermatologists, including the XII International Congress in Moscow.
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Nikitin, Dmitry S. "To the History of the Formation of the Indian Parliamentary Committee in the British House of Commons". Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, nr 462 (2021): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/462/18.
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The aim of this article is to study the history of the formation of the Indian Parliamentary Committee (IPC) in the British House of Commons in 1893. To achieve this aim, the following objectives are envisaged: determination of reasons for establishing the IPC; analysis of the activities of the Indian National Congress and British liberals; analysis of the election campaign of Dadabhai Naoroji, which enabled him to get a seat in the House of Commons in 1892. The sources of the study are the pamphlets of the Indian National Congress members, which explain the need for Indian representatives to participate in the British Parliament; records of parliamentary hearings on the Indian issue; materials of the press describing the course of the election campaign of 1892 and the tasks of the Indian Committee in Parliament. In the course of the study, the author came to the following conclusions. The moderate branch in the Indian liberation movement considered the British Rule in India to be a progressive phenomenon in the Indian life. The defects of the British administration were due to the fact that the English people and Parliament did not understand the problems that the Indian population faced under the British Rule. The Parliamentary Committee dealing exclusively with the Indian issue could contribute to solving this problem. The main conductor of this idea in India was the National Congress, which, since its inception, began work on the formation of the IPC. In the late 1880s, an Indian political agency, which intensified attempts to organize an Indian committee in Parliament, was established in London. The interests of the Indians in the House of Commons at that time were defended by the Liberal MP Charles Bradlaugh. On the basis of the proposals of the National Congress, he prepared a bill on Indian councils, which came into force in 1892. Nevertheless, the creation of the Indian Parliamentary Committee became possible only in 1893, when Dadabhai Naoroji and William Wadderburn (founders of the British Committee of the Indian National Congress) were elected to the House of Commons as Liberal MPs. In general, the creation of the IPC was a progressive step in the development of the Indian liberation movement because the IPC gave the moderate nationalists and their British liberal supporters new tools of fighting for the rights of Indian subjects of the British Empire. The appearance of supporters of Indian reforms in Parliament was the evidence of the success of the IPC’s course of expanding political agitation in England, although it did not guarantee significant achievements in solving of the Indian question.
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McConarty, Colin. "The Federal Elections Bill of 1890: The Continuation of Reconstruction in America". Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 19, nr 3 (3.06.2020): 390–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781420000067.
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AbstractBetween May 1890 and January 1891, members of Congress debated a bill whose sponsors claimed it would shore up voting rights throughout the nation, especially in the South. The Federal Elections Bill of 1890 never became law, but the debate over it drew Americans’ beliefs about voting, race, and the South back to the forefront of U.S. politics. Historians have relied mostly on two types of sources in their explorations of how Americans viewed the bill: newspapers and the words of political leaders. But 202 letters that individuals around the nation sent to Senator George Frisbie Hoar (R-MA) during the bill's nine-month life in Congress open a new window into the debate. These letters challenge the traditional history of the Federal Elections Bill and the late nineteenth century by revealing that issues historians traditionally have limited to the Reconstruction Era, in fact, still mattered profoundly to Americans in 1890.
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Shandra, Iryna, i Olena Kravchenko. "Congresses of Mining Industrialists of the South of Russia and the Kingdom of Poland as a form of Representing Entrepreneur’s Interests (End of the 19th – Beginning of the 20th Century)". Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 38, nr 1 (1.12.2020): 182–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sho-2020-0008.
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Abstract The article analyzes the process of creating and functioning of two representative organizations of entrepreneurs – the Congress of Mining Industrialists of the South of Russia (1874, Kharkiv) and the Congress of Mining Industrialists of the Kingdom of Poland (1882, Warsaw). Both institutions were a form of activity of the regional economic elites and represented their socio-economic interests. After a comparative analysis of associations of mining industrialists in Ukrainian and Polish territories, the article highlights common features, their structure, forms of activity and representative powers. Based on the research, it was found that, despite strict government control, they played an important role in defending local interests and developing the industry they represent, and the fruitful cooperation of the Miners’ Congresses of the South of Russia and the Kingdom of Poland allowed for the implementation of the agreed and, above all, effective pressure on the state authorities of the Russian Empire.
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Musiker, Naomi. "London Jewish Chronicle: South African abstracts 1859-1910". African Research & Documentation 100 (2006): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00019725.
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During the first two decades of the twentieth century, research documents into the historical development of the Jewish community in South Africa were largely the work of individuals. The most notable of these were those of Rabbi Dr J H Hertz, of the Witwatersrand Hebrew Congregation who presented an address on the Jews of South Africa to the first South African Zionist Congress (1905), various papers by the amateur historians S J Judelowitz and S A Rochlin, Louis Hermann's History of the Jews in South Africa, covering the period to 1890 and S A Rochlin and Muriel Alexander's researches into newspaper files, the former covering Transvaal papers from 1892 to 1924 and the latter, Cape papers until the end of 1918.
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Bárány, Zsófia, i Tibor Klestenitz. "Synode, Katholikentage und die protestantische Minderheit im langen 19. Jahrhundert in Ungarn". Annuarium Historiae Conciliorum 49, nr 2 (17.08.2020): 352–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25890433-04902006.
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Abstract The study explores how Catholic prelates, priests and politicians evaluated the connections of their Church with the Protestants. It investigates the documents of the last national synod of Hungary (1822), the provincial synod of Kalocsa (1863), and the regional and national Catholic Congresses (1893–1913). In the first part of the century, some intellectuals aimed to create a union between Catholics and Protestants to strengthen the Hungarian nation, and their ideas had some influence even on the preparation work on the synods of the period. At the end of the century, the question of the mixed marriages overshadowed the relations between the denominations, but the Catholic leaders of the People’s Party tried to preserve the opportunity of the political cooperation with the Protestants.
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Yamaguchi, Akiyoshi. "The Project of State Statistics Reform by A.M. Zolotarev in the Light of the International Statistical Congresses Decisions". Voprosy statistiki 26, nr 10 (28.10.2019): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2019-26-10-71-79.
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The article examines how the outcome of international statistical congresses shaped A.M. Zolotarev (1853-1912) ideas regarding the reform of Russian state statistics. From 1903 to 1911 A.M. Zolotarev served as director of the Central Statistical Committee (CSC) of the Ministry of the Interior. A draft reform prepared on his initiative was submitted to the State Duma in 1908 and then rejected by the State Council in 1910. The structure of state statistics in the A.M. Zolotarev project was consistent with the resolutions of international statistical congresses, mainly the 6th (Florentine) congress of 1867. The outcome of this congress was taken into consideration by the first head of the Central Statistical Bureau P.I. Popov (1872-1950) when establishing a centralized statistical system for Soviet Russia in 1918.In this work the author used materials of the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA). Although those documents date back to the beginning of the XX century the range of issues that they cover still interest both international statistical community and scholars in Russia. For instance, the statisticians discuss the organization of local statistical bodies, the issues of centralization and decentralization of the statistical system, the subordination of official statistics to other authorities and governing bodies. This article describes the historical context and aspects of establishing the statistical system in Russia and explores the influence of international practices on this process. In current conditions, this paper is relevant for defining directions for reforming the statistics system today.
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Ostashova, Valeriia, i Yevheniia Lypii. "Holy Alliance Congresses as instruments of establishing international law and order". Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, nr 2 (10.08.2020): 448–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.88.
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The article describes the progress of the activities of the congresses of the Holy Alliance as a tool for establishing internationallaw and order, their results and significance for the development of international law. The tasks of the Holy Alliance were fulfilledthrough a system of international legal norms adopted at three diplomatic congresses. The first of them took place in the German cityof Aachen. During the congress, a number of regulations were signed, two of which are in the spotlight, because they enshrined theimplementation of the new international law – the protocol and declaration of November 15, 1818. The preamble to the Aachen Protocolidentifies France’s place in the system of international relations and European policy on the basis of the Paris Peace Treaty. Francebecame a full ally of Austria, England, Prussia and Russia. The second task solved at the congress was the fixation of the universal ruleof law, initiated by the Congress of Vienna in 1814–1815. Thus, there was an informal division of states into two groups: the first gua -ranteed the international rule of law, the second – pledged to comply with imperative norms. The significance of the Aachen Congressfor the development of international law lies in the introduction of the practice of adopting special regulations on diplomatic relations.The Second Congress of the Holy Alliance was regarded as two separate ones sometimes, since it was started at Opava, October23, 1820, and continued with a short break in Laibach until the end of April 1822. At that congress, a protocol was signed on the rightof armed intervention in the affairs of other states and the introduction of Austrian occupation troops into the Kingdom of Both Sicilieswas authorized. The Verona Congress discussed the issues of armed intervention in Spain, the recognition of Latin American countries,the fight against slave trade, the freedom of navigation on the Rhine and more.Despite the shakiness of the Alliance, its rather short lifecycle, the form of international communication itself has proved to beeffective and, at times, effective, and has, in fact, been reproduced in the form of the League of Nations and the United Nations. Theexisting provisions have created the basis for further interstate dialogue, expanding the range of international imperative norms andimproving the tools for their elaboration.
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Sapozhnykov, І. V. "THE KURGANS OF BUDZHAK EXPLORED BY F. I. KNAUER: HISTORY OF EXCAVATION, CARTOGRAPHY AND MODERN STATE". Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 33, nr 4 (25.12.2019): 396–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2019.04.32.
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The article is observed the archeological activity of the native of German colony of Sarata in Budzhak and the author of first excavations of the barrows of this region, Professor F. I. Knauer. Fedor (Friedrich) Ivan Knauer (1849—1917) graduated the Sarata Teachers College (1865). He studied linguistics, Sanskrit and German at the Universities of Jena and Tubingen, graduated the University of Derpt (1882) where he defended his doctoral thesis (1884). After that he worked at St. Vladimir University in Kiev as Professor of the Department of Comparative Linguistics and Sanskrit (from 1886 to 1915). He participated the XI Archaeological Congress in Kiev (1899), XIII (1902, Hamburg) and XVI (1912, Athens) international congresses of orientalists.
The scholar engaged in archaeology under the influence of members of the Historical Society of Nestor the Chronist, in particular Professor V. B. Antonovich. One of his tasks was to gather the collection for the creation of the archaeological museum at St. Vladimir’s University. The fieldwork of the scholar in 1888—1889, 1891, and 1899 are described in the paper. During these works he examined 11 barrows on the banks of the rivers Sarat and Kogylnik and found 75—77 graves which were compiled to the chrono-stratigraphic column of burials from the Eneolithic to the Middle Ages. In the special annex to the paper the materials of research of the author of 2018 were revealed, during which the state of the majority of thebarrows of F. I. Knauer was discovered and some of which are proposed to be excavated
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Mikirtichan, Galina L. "THE ‘FATHERS OF THE SOVIET PEDIATRICS’: YU.F. DOMBROVSKAYA AND A.F. TUR". Russian Pediatric Journal 20, nr 4 (30.04.2019): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9561-2017-20-4-250-256.
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This article, dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the Society of Children’s Doctors of Russia, presents short biographical reviews of the most prominent Russian pediatricians: Yu.F. Dombrovskaya (1891-1976) and A.F. Tur (1894-1974), the academicians of the Academy of Medical Science of the USSR, Honoured scientists of the Russian Federation, laureates of the Lenin Prize in 1970. Their high professionalism and achievements in scientific and clinical pediatrics, exceptional personalities and their special style of communication with colleagues, pediatric patients and their parents were reasons for these pediatricians gained the highest respect in medical circles. Both of them took part in all congresses of pediatricians that were held in their lifetime and presented major papers at most of them. A.F. Tur was elected the president of the Society of Children’s Doctors of the Russian Federation in 1957, and Yu.F. Dombrovskaya was elected the president of the Board of the Society of Children’s Doctors of the USSR in 1962. Under the chairmanship of Yu.F. Dombrovskaya there were held three congresses of the Society of Children’s Doctors of the USSR, A.F. Tur was elected the chairman at four congresses of the Society of Children’s Doctors of the Russian Federation. Between the congresses, a number of conferences and meetings were held (pan-Soviet-Union, pan-Russian-Federation, regional, municipal). The activities of both Societies of Children’s Doctors - of the USSR and the Russian Federation - have contributed a lot to the improvement of qualifications of pediatricians, clinical and prophylactic activities, specific medical aid to children, using a wide range of new technologies in theory and practice of pediatrics, positive changes in health indexes of children.
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Benevides, Bruno Corrêa de Sá e. "Entre o crime e a loucura". Revista Brasileira de História da Ciência 16, nr 1 (29.07.2023): 291–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.53727/rbhc.v16i1.865.
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O artigo analisa a maneira como os anarquistas foram compreendidos na obra do médico italiano Cesare Lombroso, Gli Anarchici (1894). Meses antes da circulação do livro, alguns atentados contra autoridades políticas de diferentes países europeus foram praticados por indivíduos autodeclarados anarquistas. Em razão desses atos, Lombroso realizou um estudo sobre o movimento anárquico. Os resultados dessas análises foram publicados na referida obra. Sustenta-se que as suas observações sobre os libertários vinham sendo desenvolvidas desde o primeiro Congresso de Antropologia Criminal (1885) e do lançamento do livro Il delitto politico (1890), escrito em coautoria com o advogado Rodolpho Laschi.
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Azevedo, Laís Paula de Medeiros Campos, Maria Inês Sucupira Stamatto i Olívia Morais Medeiros Neta. "ABÍLIO CÉZAR BORGES E A EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA NO CONGRESSO PEDAGÓGICO INTERNACIONAL DE BUENOS AIRES (1882)". Tópicos Educacionais 27, nr 2 (9.12.2021): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.51359/2448-0215.2021.251793.
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Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a atuação do intelectual brasileiro Abílio Cézar Borges (1824-1891) no Congresso Pedagógico Internacional realizado em Buenos Aires no ano de 1882, enquanto representante do Império do Brasil. Abílio Borges nasceu no interior da Bahia, cursou a Faculdade de Medicina, atuou como diretor de instrução pública e fundou colégios na Bahia, Rio de Janeiro e Minas Gerais. Publicou diversas obras destinadas a alunos e professores, e recebeu o título de Barão de Macahubas em 1881. Para a realização do estudo, buscamos responder aos seguintes questionamentos: quem foi esse intelectual da educação do século XIX? qual o percurso de sua formação e atuação profissional que lhe conferiram as credenciais necessárias para representar o Brasil no Congresso Pedagógico Internacional de 1882? e quais eram as suas ideias pedagógicas? Com base no método indiciário de Carlo Ginzburg, recorremos, principalmente, a fontes hemerográficas coletadas em repositórios digitais brasileiros e argentinos. Nos pautamos, sobretudo, nas contribuições de Michel de Certeau e Jean François Sirinelli que nos auxiliam na compreensão do percurso do intelectual. O Barão de Macahubas destaca-se no cenário educacional do período enquanto diretor de escolas, educador, autor de livros, preocupado em fazer circular suas ideias sobre a educação nacional.
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Alyabieva, Valentina. "International Congress of Mathematics. CHICAGO. 1893". Вестник Пермского университета. Математика. Механика. Информатика, nr 1(52) (2021): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1993-0550-2021-1-89-97.
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Lyman, Serhii. "The foreign policy of Klemens von Metternich in the works of V. K. Nadler (1840–1894)". Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: History, nr 63 (3.07.2023): 75–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2220-7929-2023-63-04.
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The foreign policy activities of Klemens von Metternich, the main organizer of the Congress of Vienna, the true architect of the post-Napoleonic international order, and minister of foreign affairs and chancellor of the Austrian Empire, attracted the attention of many researchers, especially on the eve of his 250th birthday anniversary. The first monograph in Russian imperial historiography entirely devoted to Metternich's diplomacy was authored by the Kharkiv University professor V. K. Nadler (1840–1894); but this aspect of Nadler’s scholarship is largely unknown today. The purpose of this article is to comprehensively analyze Nadler's works dealing with Klemens von Metternich's diplomatic legacy and its significance for the further development of the post-Napoleonic international order. The author employs the methods of historical and comparative analysis, systematization and generalization, and retrospective analysis. The article shows that, in addition to the specialized study on Metternich and the European Reaction (1882), Nadler partially devoted the multi-volume monograph Emperor Alexander I and the Idea of the Holy Alliance to the analysis of the foreign policy of the Austrian Empire in the first years of the Vienna System of international relations. Nadler tried to avoid exaggerating the role of the individual in history, in the best progressive tradition of the historiography of his day. However, to denote the new international order, Nadler usually used the name «Metternich's political system», thus stressing the crucial importance of the Austrian minister as the organizer of the Congress of Vienna, the guarantor of the implementation of its decisions, and the driving force behind the fight against any dissent in European countries. According to Nadler, while the Vienna international order initially developed precisely in the reactionary direction mapped out by Metternich, the Greek Revolution and the Adrianople Peace Treaty of 1829, which confirmed the autonomy of Greece, struck a real blow to the «Metternich system».
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Petit, Jeanne. "Breeders, Workers, and Mothers: Gender and the Congressional Literacy Test Debate, 1896–1897". Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 3, nr 1 (styczeń 2004): 35–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153778140000061x.
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In May of 1896, Richard Bartholdt, a Republican from Missouri and a German immigrant, stood on the floor of the House of Representatives and introduced a bill that would set off months of debate in the Fifty-Fourth Congress. The bill was H.R. 7864, which required all male immigrants between the ages of sixteen and sixty to prove they were literate in either English or some other language. While congressmen on all sides of the issue made passionate arguments for and against this bill, they nevertheless found some areas of agreement. The supporters and opponents of restriction all regarded southern and eastern European immigrants as racially different than those of northwestern European descent. Further, all congressmen understood the purpose of the bill to be as much about improving the United States citizenry racially as intellectually. Richard Bartholdt clearly stated the racial reasoning behind the literacy test when he introduced the bill to the House.
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Torres Alejo, Andrea. "“Nociones elementales de higiene” un libro escolar de Luis E. Ruiz, (1888)". Revista Mexicana de Historia de la Educación 9, nr 17 (28.02.2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.29351/rmhe.v9i17.278.
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Este artículo busca explicar la importancia que tuvo la higiene para las élites intelectuales en el porfiriato a finales de los años ochenta y durante los años noventa del siglo XIX. Se destaca el análisis de un libro escolar en el que se plasmaron los conocimientos elementales sobre higiene privada de una manera amplia y clara. El texto es de 1888 y su autor fue el médico e intelectual Luis Enrique Ruiz (1857-1914). Para el momento en que el libro se publicó, la higiene fue considerada como un elemento relevante para la sociedad, con ella era posible evitar enfermedades que pudieran derivar en epidemias. Los conocimientos de higiene escolar únicamente se integraron al currículo de las Escuelas Normales después de los Congresos de Instrucción de 1889-1890 y 1890-1891. Quienes aprenderían las nociones de higiene serían los maestros, ellos transmitirían a sus alumnos los elementos básicos sobre la limpieza personal y de casa.
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Sánchez-Llama, Iñigo. "EL PROYECTO PEDAGÓGICO EN LA PRODUCCIÓN LITERARIA DE EMILIA PARDO BAZÁN". SIGLO DIECINUEVE (Literatura hispánica), nr 26 (11.05.2020): 105–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37677/sigloxix.vi26.145.
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El interés de Emilia Pardo Bazán por la pedagogía es una constante en su trayectoria intelectual. La autora propone durante la década de 1890 la necesaria incorporación de la mujer española a las tendencias modernas mediante la pedagogía. Artículos en revistas especializadas y ponencias leídas en Congresos Pedagógicos confirman este interés de Pardo Bazán. La novela Memorias de un solterón (1896) es quizá la ficción en la que la escritora textualiza sus inquietudes pedagógicas de una manera más precisa. La singular contribución de Pardo Bazán radica en construir un complejo discurso feminista en el que se entrecruzan la representación del género, las tendencias de la moderna pedagogía y un ideario regenerador asociado con la modernidad instaurada desde la Ilustración.
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Weber, F. "Ergotinol as a substitute for ergotine". Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 11, nr 4 (22.12.2020): 462–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd114462-463.
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Lalević-Vasić, Bosiljka M., i Marina Jovanović. "History of dermatology and venereology in Serbia – part IV/2: Dermatovenereology in Serbia from 1919 – 1945, part 2". Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venerology 2, nr 2 (1.05.2010): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10249-011-0024-x.
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Abstract After the First World War, Serbia was facing the lack of hospitals and physicians, and organization of the health care system was a real challenge. Both problems were closely associated with dermatovenereology. Between the two world wars, a great contribution to the development of Serbian dermatovenereology as a current discipline was given by Prof. Dr. Đorđe Đorđević, who was the first director of the Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases in Belgrade (1922 - 1935), and by his closest associate Prof. Dr. Milan Kićevac (1892 - 1940) who was his successor at the position of the director of the Clinic (1935 - 1940). In 1922, Prof. Dr. Đorđe Đorđević was the founder of two institutions significant for Serbian dermatovenereology: Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases, where he also acted as a director, and the Department of Dermatovenereology at the School of Medicine in Belgrade, where he was the first teacher of dermatovenereology. In 1927, Prof. Dr. Đorđe Đorđević initiated the foundation of the Dermatovenereology Section of the Serbian Medical Society, and he and his associate and successor, Prof. Dr. Milan Kićevac were the main organizers of the Association of Dermatovenereologists of Yugoslavia. With this Association, all other regional dermatovenereology sections in the County became parts of the Pan-Slavic Dermatovenereology Association. Prof. Dr. Đorđe Đorđević and Prof. Dr. Milan Kićevac also organized the First, Second and the Third Yugoslav Dermatovenereology Congresses (1927, 1928, and 1929), and in 1931, the Second Congress of Pan-Slavic Dermatovenereology Association. Their teamwork resulted in legislation concerned with health care, eradication of venereal diseases and prostitution, and finally with setting the foundation for professional and scientific dermatovenereology in Serbia. Prof. Đ. Đorđević investigated current problems of venereal diseases and organized professional expeditions in Serbia and Montenegro studying the expansion of syphilis. However, in his experimental work, Prof. M. Kićevac investigated photo-dermatoses and the IV venereal disease, at the same time pointing to immunological phenomena in streptococcal and staphylococcal infections. Dr. Vojislav Mihailović (1879 - 1949) was a significant figure in Serbian dermatovenereology and acted as the Chief of the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases within the General Public Hospital in Belgrade. His scientific papers and books on the history of dermatovenereology and general medicine had a great impact on the Serbian dermatovenereology. His books dealing with the history of dermatovenereology: “The History of Venereal Diseases till 1912” and “Out of the History of Sanitary Health Care in the Rebuilt Serbia from 1804 - 1860”. Associate Professor Dr. Sava Bugarski (1897 - 1945), a student of Prof. Dr. Kićevac and later the director of Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases in Belgrade (1940 - 1945), was engaged in the field of experimental dermatovenereology. Dr. Jovan Nenadović (1875 - 1952), one of the most eminent physicians in Novi Sad, took part in the foundation and work of the Dermatovenereology Section of the Serbian Medical Society as well as its honorary life president. In 1919, he founded the Dermatovenereology Department within the Novi Sad Hospital, as well as an Outpatient Dermatovenereology Clinic, outside the Hospital, although he was the director of both institutions. In the period between the two world wars, among the most prominent physicians of the Military Sanitary Headquarters who contributed the development of dermatovenereology were the chiefs of the Dermatovenereology Department of the General Military Hospital in Belgrade: Major, later on, Brigadier General, Dr. Božidar Janković (1874 - 1936), and the Sanitary Brigadier General, Dr. Milivoje Pantić (1885 - 1959). Dr. B. Janković wrote important professional papers, among which the following are most significant: ”Fight against Venereal Diseases in the Army” and ”Treatment of Syphilis with Silber-Salvarsan.” Distinguished physicians of the military sanitary service, such as Dr. Petar Davidović, made significant contributions to the work of civilian dermatovenereology institutions of that time. In 1921, Dr. Petar Davidović was the director of the newly founded Venereal Department of the Niš Public Hospital, which was on a high professional level.
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Nikitin, Dmitry S. "United Indian Patriotic Association versus Indian National Congress (1888–1893)". Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, nr 1 (2022): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080013036-6.
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The article examines the emergence of Anglo-Indian and Muslim opposition to the Indian National Congress (INC) in the second half of the 1880s – early 1890s. By 1887, Congress had lost the support of the Viceroy of India Dufferin, and it greatly influenced the formation of the anti-Congress movement. The social base of opposition to the Congress was formed by the most conservative parts of society – the Anglo-Indians (the British who permanently lived in India) and Indian Muslims. The center of the anti-Congress movement was the Aligarh College, and the leader was the Muslim educator and founder of the college, Syed Ahmad Khan. The movement received support from the Anglo-Indian press and colonial officials. In 1888, United Indian Patriotic Association was founded with the Muslim organizations of Upper India and the conservative Hindu aristocracy in its ranks. The Association believed that the Congress did not represent the interests of the entire Indian people, but only a narrow stratum of European educated Indians. The INC's proposals for the introduction of an elective element in legislative councils and simultaneous examinations for civil service in India and Great Britain were regarded as premature, threatening interests of Muslims and British rule in India. The main goal of the United Indian Patriotic Association was to counter the agitation of the INC in Great Britain, where the British Committee of the INC operated, by holding anti-Congress meetings and pamphleting. After the adoption of the Indian Councils Act of 1892, the leaders of the Association focused on protecting the interests of Indian Muslims, and this solution led to the dissolution of the United Indian Patriotic Association in 1893. The Association became one of the first organizations opposed to the INC and had a significant impact on strengthening the political activity of Indian Muslims. The emergence of Muslim opposition to INC in the second half of the 1880s. became an important factor in the political development of India and the national liberation movement in the first half of the XX century.
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Loh, Su Ling, Nur Aisah Jamil i Ng Khar Thoe. "Establishing the Validity and Reliability of a Program Evaluation Questionnaire using Rasch Measurement Model". Dinamika Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar 14, nr 2 (14.10.2022): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/dinamika.v14i2.14786.
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This study was conducted to establish the validity and reliability of the evaluation questionnaire for the 12th Regional Congress of the Search For SEAMEO Young Scientist (SSYS) 2022 using the Rasch Measurement Model that was aided by the Winsteps software. The questionnaire contains 24 items that evaluate the Congress's objectives, inputs, as well as event management and administration. Each item is rated on a 4-point rating scale. The instrument was administered at the end of the 3-days SSYS Congress held virtually in which 1891 participants submitted their responses. The establishment of validity and reliability of this questionnaire is crucial before further analysis is carried out. The Rasch Model analysis showed that the reliability index of the respondents was 0.87 and person separation is 2.60, while the item reliability index is 0.96 with an item separation index of 5.08. Item polarity indicates that the point measure correlation (PTMEA CORR) for the 24 items is between 0.67 to 0.76. In terms of item fit, the results indicated one misfit item that needs improvement in the future. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) shows that almost all the items are unidimensional and intended to measure a similar trait. All these indicate the reliability of the questionnaire, and researchers can proceed with further data analysis to evaluate the 12th Regional Congress of the SSYS 2022.
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Moctezuma, Lucia Martínez. "Representaciones del cuerpo infantil en los libros de texto mexicanos, 1880-1940". Pro-Posições 22, nr 3 (grudzień 2011): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-73072011000300004.
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El objetivo de este trabajo es observar las representaciones y los discursos sobre el cuerpo infantil en la escuela primaria mexicana. Para este trabajo se tomaran como ejes principales el análisis de la imagen y del texto, de los libros que circularon dentro de la escuela primaria mexicana entre 1882 y 1940. Textos que circularon, en un primer momento, en todo el País, como producto de los acuerdos tomados en los tres congresos higiénicos y de instrucción pública (1882, 1889 y 1890) y que se renovaran paulatinamente con la imposición de otros proyectos educativos. Si en una primera etapa los escritores atendieron a un lector urbano, donde las historias del niño rural, indígena o pobre se convirtieron en ejemplos de los males de la sociedad que debían ser corregidos por el régimen de la modernidad y de la ciencia para transformarlos en ciudadanos productivos, este esquema se revertirá en la segunda década del siglo XX, con el fin de educar a la masa infantil que vivía en el campo.
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Salata, Oksana. "Summer pedagogical courses and teachers 'congresses in 1960-1990 in Kyiv as a system of teacher skills improvement". Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: History. Political Studies 10, nr 28-29 (2020): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2020-10-28-29-123-132.
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The activity of summer pedagogical courses and teachers 'congresses in Kyiv as a system of improving teachers' skills is revealed. It is shown that teacher training was important for the overall development of education in Ukraine. A study of teacher training suggests that the system of professional and pedagogical training in Kiev in the second half of the nineteenth century. was formed over a long period of time and structured in stages. It should be noted that an important feature of the multilevel system of education for the training of folk teachers were teachers' congresses, which aimed to increase the level of knowledge of teachers and acquaint them with new methods and techniques of pedagogy and didactics. It is shown that in addition to teachers' congresses, congresses devoted to a particular field of science were convened, and their organization and holding also involved the involvement of school teachers. Teachers' congresses have become an important form of public opinion and the pedagogical movement. An important advantage of teachers' conventions over other forms of teacher training for primary schools was that such conventions contributed to the spread of pedagogical thought. The system of teacher training has made it possible to build a continuous system of training and retraining of teachers. In addition, Kyiv has become a hub for teachers ’conventions, enabling teachers to share experiences and innovations. The study does not exhaust this problem and involves the implementation of the next steps aimed at studying the content of the stages of professional and pedagogical training of primary school teachers not only in Kiev but in Ukraine in general.
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Stewart, Charles, i Barry R. Weingast. "Stacking the Senate, Changing the Nation: Republican Rotten Boroughs, Statehood Politics, and American Political Development". Studies in American Political Development 6, nr 2 (1992): 223–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x00000985.
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Info the 1870s, Republican Leaders were preoccupied with the danger that a Southern re-entry into the political system might produce an overthrow of their coalition at the polls and a restoration of the Jacksonian coalition to its former dominance. Nor was this a chimera: the success of the Republican revolution in national policy-making had been predicated upon enormous artificial majorities that were produced in a Congress in which the Southern states were not represented. Indeed, the Republican fears were partially realized after 1872. Southern “Redemption” and the persistence of traditional Northern support for the Democrats resulted in a unique period of partisan deadlock which lasted from 1874 until Republican capture of all branches of the federal government in 1896.
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Andreev, Alexander Alekseevich, i Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "GREKOV Ivan Ivanovich (1867-1934). The 150th of the birthday". Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 10, nr 2 (23.09.2017): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2017-10-2-173.
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Ivan Ivanovich Grekov (1867-1934) – an outstanding Russian surgeon, a talented organizer and teacher, doctor of medical science (1901), Professor (1915), honorary Chairman of the Surgical society N.I.Pirogov (1920), chief editor scientific medical journal "Vestnik of surgery and border areas" (1922-1934), Chairman of the XVI all-Russian Congress of surgeons (1924), the chief doctor of Obukhovskaya hospital (1927-1934), honored scientist of the RSFSR (1932).
I.I. Grekov was born on 5 (17) March, 1867, on a farm Tomilino Bogucharsky district, Voronezh province. In 1876 he entered and in 1885 graduated from Novocherkassk men's gymnasium, and was admitted to the Moscow University. In 1890 for participation in student riots Ivan was expelled from the University, but later continued her studies at the medical faculty of Yuryev University, and in 1894 he was awarded the title of doctor.
In 1895 I.I.Grekov worked in the Obukhov hospital in St. Petersburg: first – supernumerary resident since 1905 head of the surgical Department, from 1927 to 1934 – the chief physician. In 1901 he defended his doctoral thesis: "Materials for the issue of bone defects of the skull and their treatment." In 1903 I. I. Grekov performs world's first successful suturing wounds of the heart. I. I. Grekov for the first time in Russia performed the intraoperative dissection of the cavity of the heart, pankreatectomia, one of the first made expeditious treatment of the stomach the methods of Kocher, Billroth–I and Billroth–II operation to create an artificial esophagus by the method of Roux–Herzen, has developed a technique tamponade of the abdominal cavity, restoration of the cruciate ligaments of the knee joint broad fascia of the thigh; method of resection of the sigmoid and descending colon intestines (Greek I and Greek II). In 1915, Smith was elected Professor of the hospital surgery chair of the Psychoneurological Institute (from 1930 – 2nd Leningrad medical Institute). From 1918 to 1924 I. I. Grekov was Chairman, and in 1920 Honorary Chairman of the Surgical society N.I. Pirogov. In 1922, on the initiative of I. I. Grekov was resumed publication of the journal "Vestnik of surgery and border areas", whose editor he was from 1922 to 1934. In 1924, Ivan was unanimously elected President of the XVI Congress of Russian surgeons; in 1925, 1927 and 1929 – the Chairman of the congresses of surgeons of North Caucasus. In 1932, I. I. Grekov was awarded the title of honored scientist of the RSFSR.
I.I. Grekov died 11 Feb 1934 and was buried at the Communist platform of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
I.I. Grekov is the author of over 150 scientific works, devoted to problems of thoracic, cardiovascular, vascular, and emergency surgery, surgical infection. In memory of I. I. Grekov since 1934, the journal "Vestnik of surgery and border areas" was renamed to "Vestnik of surgery named by I.I.Grekova"; on the former Obukhovskaya hospital in 1969, a memorial plaque; Department of surgery North-Western state medical University named by I.I.Mechnikov, first head and founder of which he was given the name of I.I.Grekov
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Engelhardt, Arndt. "To “Fish from the Pearls of the Jewish Spirit”: The Cultural Agenda of the Eschkol Publishing House". Naharaim 12, nr 1-2 (19.12.2018): 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/naha-2018-0003.
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Abstract In 1922, philosopher Jakob Klatzkin (1882–1948) and Zionist politician and later president of the World Jewish Congress, Nahum Goldmann (1895–1982) founded the Eschkol publishing company in Berlin and began their major work on the Encyclopaedia Judaica (1928–1934). Eschkol was active during the Weimar Republic, where culture and politics were shaped by a Jewish renaissance and by the sustained migration of Jews from Eastern Europe. Most of the publisher’s books and brochures show emblematic historical ruptures and the migration of knowledge to new spaces, languages, and cultures. This article analyzes Eschkol’s publications and cultural agenda from the perspective of a material culture of printed works, and focuses on its textbook program. It concentrates the discussion on the historian Simon Bernfeld (1860–1940) and Jakob Klatzkin, two formative scholars of that period.
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Tikhomirov, Vladimir. "Studies of the History of Geology in the Soviet Union in the Second Half of the 20th Century". Earth Sciences History 14, nr 2 (1.01.1995): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.14.2.v452724471088k62.
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The earth scientists of Russia have long been interested in the history of geological knowledge. V. I. Vernadsky (1863-1945) and V. A. Obruchev (1861-1956) saw the necessity and actively supported research into the history of science in Russia. During the 1930-1940s M. S. Shatsky (1895-1960) published analyses of the ideas of Charles Darwin (1809-1882), R.I. Murchinson (1792-1871), and A. D. Archangelsky (1879-1940). He followed these with a series of papers devoted to the history of the evolution of theoretical and applied geology. In the early 1950s several works investigating actualistic and uniformitarian methods were published in the USSR. From the 1960s through the 1980s, the new fields of paleogeography and lithology evolved and a new branch of geology resulted from the prospecting and exploration of radioactive materials. In 1967, an International Committee on the History of Geological Knowledge was proposed by Soviet geologists and established at the 23rd International Geological Congress at Yerevan. It is presently known as "INHIGEO," a Commission of the International Union of Geological Sciences. INHIGEO now has 126 members from 35 countries. From 1967 to 1992, INHIGEO sponsored seventeen international symposia. One or two were held at each of the International Geological Congresses, which regularly convene every fourth year, and additional symposia have been held at frequent intervals. The complex process of the evolution of the natural sciences in Russia may be subdivided into separate periods. Since the late 1960s, geophysics has grown in importance and several major fields of geophysics have emerged. In addition, a general theory of the Earth has taken shape, geoecological studies have begun, and a theoretical history of geology and other earth sciences has evolved. The last quarter of this century has witnessed the publication of two multi-volume series: "Geological knowledge in the USSR," comprising 52 books and "Sketches on the history of geological knowledge," with 28 issues. These works outline the history of geological knowledge in the USSR from about 1965 to 1990.
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Nikitin, Dmitrii. "Indian National Congress in the Years of the Lansdowne’s Government (1888–1894): Problems of Development". Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, nr 4 (sierpień 2023): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.4.12.
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Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the main activities of the Indian National Congress (INC) during the reign of Viceroy Lansdowne. During this period, the main objects of the Congress were official recognition by the colonial administration and the expansion of propaganda work in Britain. But Congress also had several internal problems, such as an undeveloped organizational structure and controversies over unresolved social problems in India. Methods and materials. Based on reports on the annual sessions of the INC and the Indian and British press, the article examines the main problems of the development of the INC in 1888– 1894, the reasons for the increased activity of the Congress in England and the process of the emergence of the Congress’ branches in London and the Indian Parliamentary Committee, and the peculiarities of the relationship between Congress and the colonial administration. Analysis. The Viceroy’s views on Congress and their differences from the previous course of the Indian government are analyzed. The specifics of the activities of the INC in Great Britain are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the parliamentary work of the Congress. The reasons for the intensification of internal contradictions in the INC in the early 1890s are investigated. Results. It is concluded that Viceroy Lansdowne’s refusal to abandon the repressive policy towards the Congress contributed to the progressive development of the Congress, which manifested itself in the revitalization of its activities in Great Britain. However, the development was accompanied by the strengthening of internal organizational contradictions and the beginning of the formation of a Congress’ radical wing.
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Hayırlıdağ, Mustafa. "What did Ottoman doctor Hüseyin Hulki (1862-1894) speak about at the first International Dermatology Congress?" TURKDERM 57, nr 3 (2.10.2023): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/turkderm.galenos.2023.59568.
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Nepomuceno, Alexandra. "FRAGMENTOS DO ORIENTE EM LEITE DE VASCONCELOS". Ophiussa. Revista do Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa 2 (15.10.2021): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.51679/ophiussa.2018.36.
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Pretende-se averiguar o interesse de José Leite de Vasconcelos (1858-1941) pelo Oriente como área ou tema de investigação através da sua participação em encontros científicos, nomeadamente o Congresso Internacional de Orientalistas e o Congresso de Arqueologia do Cairo. O intelectual surge associado à organização do X Congresso Internacional de Orientalistas, previsto para ter lugar em Lisboa no ano de 1892, publicando três ensaios no âmbito desse encontro. Analisam-se esses ensaios, e indaga-se a respeito da presença do Oriente na sua obra, de que forma e com que relevância. Através da sua participação em duas sessões do Congresso de Arqueologia do Cairo, em 1905 e em 1909, tentar-se-á clarificar como as suas investigações, etnográficas e/ou arqueológicas, reforçam o seu papel de colecionador de fragmentos do Oriente.
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Singmaster, David, i Donald J. Albers. "International Mathematical Congresses: An Illustrated History 1893-1986". Mathematical Gazette 72, nr 460 (czerwiec 1988): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3618970.
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Burg, A. "Uniatisme en Unionisme". Het Christelijk Oosten 46, nr 3 (29.11.1994): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/29497663-04603002.
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ʼUniatismʼ and ʼUnionismʼ The Conference of the Patriarchs at Rome A hundred years ago, in 1894, Leo XIII invited the Eastern Catholic patriarchs to come to Rome in order to discuss during a conference, led by himself, and together with a number of cardinals, experts in the field of eastern affairs, the difficult situation of Eastern Christendom. The Latin missionaries had never been very successful in their endeavours to bring about a union. In his secret report to the pope, written after the Eucharistic Congress at Jerusalem in 1893, the cardinal Langénieux emphasized the shortcomings of the Latin missionary work: latinization and interference in eastern administrative affairs by the apostolic delegate, who had the support of the Propaganda. The Orthodox rejected this form of union which, as far as they were concerned, was tantamount to being assimilated into the Latin Church. Therefore Leo decided on a new church policy: to convert the East through orientals, i.e. the uniate patriarchates. The apostolic letter Orientalium dignitas was drawn up at Rome in 1894. It includes measures against latinization and measures to elevate morally the uniate churches. Finally the author summarizes the various mixed reactions to these measures and the new church policy.
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Hollander, Craig B. "“The Citizen Complains”: Federal Compensation for Property Lost in the War of 1812". Law and History Review 38, nr 4 (21.10.2019): 659–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248019000439.
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This article describes the federal government's little-known effort to remunerate civilians who lost private property during the War of 1812. It shows how wartime “sufferers” pressured their congressional representatives for redress. In response, their representatives created a new federal office to adjudicate claims for lost property. But this office quickly came under scrutiny for making allegedly erroneous disbursements. Although Congress curtailed the office's power, representatives of the claimants continued to push for a more generous policy. To garner more free state support, they pointed out that officials had sought indemnities for the slaves the British had liberated during the war, but not for other forms of lost property. To remedy this preferential treatment, most northern congressmen began to support enacting a more generous compensation policy. In response, southerners demanded payment for slaves who had been lost in the war. Ultimately, northerners joined with the representatives of the sufferers from the South to pass a new law. However, this law only offered remuneration for buildings, which, in effect, tabled the discussion over slavery. This article therefore reveals how legislators employed the politics of slavery to build a coalition to create a law, which, in turn, was limited by those same politics.
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Rizescu, Marilena. "U.S. TRADE STRATEGY (1890-1909): PROTECTION AT HOME VERSUS FREE TRADE ABROAD". Analele Universităţii din Craiova seria Istorie 27, nr 2 (23.01.2023): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aucsi.2022.2.05.
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American trade strategy is defined by a combination of economic interest groups and competition between political parties. In the economic acts passed by Congress the almost infinitely divisible nature of the tariff, which often allowed the charges to be tailored to particular producers, created a norm of mutual noninterference and a process of legislative award in which virtually all claimants could be satisfied. As a result, the American tariff aimed for equality and uniformity in universally applied taxes. The role of political parties fluctuates depending on the interest group. The Republicans, who had an electoral base in the Northeast and Midwest, were identified as the party of protection, and the Democrats, relying increasingly on the traditionally trade-dependent South, asserted themselves as the party of free trade. From this perspective, tariff fluctuations were explained by changes in party dominance. There were multiple rapid and dramatic changes in American trade strategy; after the Civil War and before 1887, the United States was a relatively passive and highly protectionist nation-state. The rates set were high, non-negotiable and non-discriminatory. The transition from America's passive protectionism of the mid-19th century to its active liberalism of the mid-20th represents an extreme turning point. During the period 1890-1909, there was no unidirectional position regarding American trade strategy on a regular or periodic basis. Rather, trade strategy oscillated and was inferred from debates over tariff policy, the central trade issue of the age and the main instrument through which the strategy was implemented. Trade strategy is, however, different and more general than tariff policy; two (or more) tariff acts may differ in their details, but reflect a single commercial strategy. During this period, five tariff acts were passed by Congress: McKinley Tariff (1890), Wilson-Gorman Tariff (1894), Dingley Tariff (1897) and Payne-Aldrich Tariff (1909).
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Galvão, Laila Maia. "Espaços de construção da interpretação constitucional: análise dos congressos jurídicos da Primeira República". Revista Jurídica da Presidência 19, nr 118 (29.09.2017): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.20499/2236-3645.rjp2017v19e118-1625.
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O presente artigo parte de uma investigação da interpretação constitucional no decorrer da Primeira República, com especial enfoque à participação dos juristas nesse processo. Observou-se o contexto social e político no qual os juristas estavam inseridos, com destaque para a organização de congressos jurídicos pelo Instituto da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil. Tais congressos surgiam como novo espaço de articulação de juristas de diversas partes do país para elaboração de teses que serviriam de referência para a intepretação constitucional hegemônica do texto constitucional de 1891.
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Feinberg, B. "102. Dührssen. Der Werth der tiefen Cervix — u. Scheidendamm-Ein-schnite in der Geburtshülfe. (Archiv f. Gynäk. Vol. 44, p. 413). The importance of deep incisions in the cervix, vagina and perineum in obstetrics". Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 7, nr 9 (11.09.2020): 748–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd79748-752.
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With the quoted work, Dhrssen completes a number of detailed works on the significance of the above incisions during childbirth. The first work appeared in 1890 (Arch. F. Gyn. Vol. 37, tetra. 1), followed by a continuation and in Therapeut. Monatshefte for May 1890 and in Berlin obstetrician. society (Centr. f. Gyn. 1890, pp. 245 and 283) and at the International Congress in Berlin (Arch. f. Gyn. vol. 39, p. 128).
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Brekus, Catherine A. "Harriet Livermore, the Pilgrim Stranger: Female Preaching and Biblical Feminism in Early-Nineteenth-Century America". Church History 65, nr 3 (wrzesień 1996): 389–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3169937.
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On a Sunday morning in January of 1827, “all the taste and fashion” of Washington, D.C., streamed toward the Capitol to witness one of the most remarkable events to take place in the gentlemanly preserve of the Hall of Representatives: Harriet Livermore, a devout evangelical and the daughter of a former Congressman, had convinced the Speaker of the House to allow her to preach to Congress. With crowds of eager spectators spilling out of the Hall and into the street, Livermore ascended into the Speaker's Chair, which served as a makeshift pulpit, and silenced a crowd of a thousand with a sermon on the text, “He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.” Included among her audience were congressmen, senators, and President John Quincy Adams himself, who sat on the steps leading up to her feet because he could not find a free chair. According to published reports, many in the audience wept quietly as she spoke. “It savored more of inspiration than anything I ever witnessed,” one woman marvelled. “And to enjoy the frame of mind which I think she does, I would relinquish the world. Call this rhapsody if you will; but would to God you had heard her!” Livermore's sermon was such a success that she was permitted to preach to Congress again in 1832, 1838, and 1843, each time to large crowds.
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Parikh, Arjun. "The Preservation of the Separate Spheres Doctrine in Congress and the Federal Courts". Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, nr 30.1 (2023): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.36641/mjgl.30.1.preservation.
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In Bradwell v. State, an 1872 decision upholding an Illinois law prohibiting women from practicing law, the United States Supreme Court reasoned that the law was justified because women belonged in the “domestic sphere.” While today’s sex-based workplace exclusions are not as explicit as they once were, women still face barriers to remaining in the workforce and advancing in the workplace despite the existence of major federal legislation in the areas of pregnancy discrimination and family leave policy. Congress passed the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) in 1978 to stop pregnancy discrimination, but the PDA has not come close to eliminating pregnancy discrimination. Similarly, despite Congress’s passing of the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) in 1993, ineffective family leave policy continues to hinder women’s ability to balance work and their disproportionate family caregiving obligations. After tracing the development of sex-based workplace exclusions from the 1870s through the 1970s, this Note argues that the PDA and FMLA prohibited explicit sex-based workplace exclusions while preserving other forms of sex-based workplace exclusions. This Note then analyzes proposed work-family legislation and argues that policies aimed at eliminating sex-based workplace exclusions must account for the specific experiences of women while promoting anti-stereotyping principles.
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Liebscher, Martin. "German émigré psychologists in Tel Aviv (1934–58)". History of the Human Sciences 30, nr 2 (kwiecień 2017): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695116687236.
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The First International Congress for Analytical Psychology was held in Zurich from 7 to 12 August 1958. On this occasion a small group of Israeli psychologists, represented by Erich Neumann, was accepted as a charter group member of the International Association for Analytical Psychology (IAAP), which marked the foundation of the Israel Association of Analytical Psychology. The history leading up to this official birth date is mainly associated with the efforts of Erich Neumann – and rightly so; however, a number of other therapists, scholars and patients have been forgotten or deleted from this historical narrative, to their detriment. While I was working on the edition of the correspondence between C. G. Jung and Erich Neumann I came across their names, which were often only casually mentioned re some episode, and I have since tried to find out their stories and what happened to them. In this article I discuss the contributions to the development of analytical psychology in British Mandate Palestine, later Israel, of two such figures, Max M. Stern (1895–1982) and Margarete Braband-Isaac (1892–1986). Both had been in personal contact with C. G. Jung and built a bridge between the isolated Jewish therapists in British Mandate Palestine and the Zurich circles. In Tel Aviv they collaborated for a while with Neumann, with whom for different reasons both fell out. The article shows the cause of these controversies with Neumann and tries to find out why those two characters were historically marginalized.