Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Confrontation

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Confrontation”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 10 marca 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Confrontation"

Brueggemann, Walter. "Four proclamatory confrontations in scribal refraction". Scottish Journal of Theology 56, nr 4 (23.10.2003): 404–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930603211194.

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This paper offers a reflection upon the current preaching crisis in those parts of the United States church where old assumptions about preaching authority have collapsed. While preachers may have models of great confrontational authority available, in fact such authority for confrontation through preaching has largely evaporated. This paper explores new developments in OT studies that are related to canonical formulation, namely, that the biblical text as we have it is an outcome of belated editorial work whereby the text was reshaped with theological intentionality by scribes, a generative force in Judaism that transposed powerful memories into texts. Consequently, the great texts of confrontation between prophet and king, between truth and power, no longer offer dramatic confrontations but rather offer textual reflections upon remembered and perhaps constructed confrontations. The practical implication for preaching from this insight is that the preacher is not and need not be a player in confrontation as a prophet, but rather may be a scribe who keeps old texts available whereby the baptismal community may imagine its life differently. Four texts are considered wherein remembered dramatic confrontations have become textual resources.

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Burns, Mason D., i Margo J. Monteith. "Confronting stereotypic biases: Does internal versus external motivational framing matter?" Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 22, nr 7 (1.11.2018): 930–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430218798041.

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We investigated whether confrontations of intergroup bias that had an external (e.g., emphasizing social norms) versus internal (e.g., emphasizing values) motivational framing differentially reduced subsequent stereotyping. Internally and externally framed confrontations reduced stereotyping equally compared to a control condition, both immediately (Experiments 1 and 2) and across a 2- to 3-day delay (Experiment 1). Only weak evidence was found for a “matching hypothesis” when participants own chronic internal and external motivations to respond without prejudice were assessed. Confrontation framing did not interact with chronic motivations to affect stereotyping in Experiment 2. In Experiment 3, participants highly internally motivated to respond without bias reduced bias most with an internally framed confrontation, whereas participants who were not motivated for internal reasons reduced bias most with an externally framed confrontation. Finally, whereas both motivational framings reduced stereotyping, simply pointing bias out did not. Thus, providing some motivational framing is important for confrontation effectiveness.

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Amenorvi, Cosmas Rai. "Confrontation in ‘Confrontation’: A Multimodal Analysis of Bob Marley’s Lyrics". Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics 4, nr 3 (14.12.2019): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v4i3.325.

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This study investigates multimodally the theme of confrontation in Bob Marley’s posthumous Confrontation album. Specifically, the study analyses how the theme of confrontation is conveyed by the artwork of the album cover design. Besides, the study shows linguistically, literarily and by any other aesthetic ways how the theme of confrontation runs through the album. Findings reveal that the artwork of the album cover design speaks volumes without words and is embedded with conscious sophistication in projecting the theme of confrontation. Linguistically, Marley employs deliberate and conscious fiery lexical items inherently confrontational in projecting the theme of confrontation. Literarily, repetition, allusion, pleonasm and metaphors among others play the key role of confrontation in the Confrontation album. Finally, the name of the album, the name of each song and their numerical placement reveal the other aesthetic ways that the theme of confrontation is projected in Marley’s Confrontation, making the album not just a lyrical genius but a discourse masterpiece.

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Yang, Yixian, Xinxin Niu i Haipeng Peng. "Games Based Study of Nonblind Confrontation". Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8679079.

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Security confrontation is the second cornerstone of the General Theory of Security. And it can be divided into two categories: blind confrontation and nonblind confrontation between attackers and defenders. In this paper, we study the nonblind confrontation by some well-known games. We show the probability of winning and losing between the attackers and defenders from the perspective of channel capacity. We establish channel models and find that the attacker or the defender wining one time is equivalent to one bit transmitted successfully in the channel. This paper also gives unified solutions for all the nonblind confrontations.

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Topolińska, Zuzanna. "Konfrontacja vs typologia". Slavia Meridionalis 10 (31.08.2015): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2010.022.

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Linguistic Confrontation vs Linguistic TypologyLinguistic confrontation – it seems – belongs to the larger field of linguistic typology. Linguistic confrontation supplies to linguistic typology richer and better documented data than those found in the descriptive grammars of particular languages. Linguistic confrontation requires from the researcher thorough knowledge of the confronted linguistic codes, while in case of typology these requirements are – unfortunately – not so thorough... In my paper I have formulated some remarks on the contribution of the confrontative analyses to the process of updating and deepening our knowledge on typological differentiation of Slavic languages.

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Shesterina, Alla M. "Interview-confrontation in the structure of modern audiovisual works". RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 24, nr 3 (15.12.2019): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2019-24-3-511-520.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the actual online television and online media form of interactive transmission - interview-confrontation. On the basis of the analysis of the most popular programs based on this type of interview, we determine its genre identity, functional and compositional features, analyze the specifics of the questions. Relied on the content analysis method, the comparative-typological and historical-functional methods, conclusions are drawn about the widespread representation of interview confrontations both on traditional TV and in the sphere of network video blogging. It is emphasized that the peculiarity of the announcement of the topic in the interview is in focusing the negative attitude of the host to the position of the respondent, which is also reflected in the main part in confrontational, concretizing, programming, provocative and other forms of questions.

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Priddy, Margaret M. "Confrontation". Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 42, nr 3 (2019): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cnq.0000000000000271.

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JONES, KATY. "Confrontation". Nursing Management (Springhouse) 24, nr 5 (maj 1993): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006247-199305000-00014.

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Meyers, Chanel, Angelica Leon i Amanda Williams. "Aggressive confrontation shapes perceptions and attitudes toward racist content online". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 23, nr 6 (wrzesień 2020): 845–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430220935974.

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With more people using social media on a daily basis and the prevalence of racial discrimination online, it becomes imperative to understand what factors impact minority individuals’ perceptions of these transgressions in an online context. Confrontation to discrimination in the form of comments on social media may meaningfully shape perceptions of racism online. Across three studies, we examine how confrontation type (aggressive vs. passive) and confronter group membership (ingroup vs. outgroup) influence Asian Americans’ perceptions of online prejudice and attitudes towards the confronters. In Study 1, we find that aggressive confrontations alter perceptions of a racist online post to be more offensive as compared to passive confrontations. In Study 2, these findings extend to participants’ likelihood to report the content as offensive. Lastly, in Study 3, we find that aggressive confronters are evaluated more positively than passive confronters. These findings have important implications for understanding racial discrimination in an online context by demonstrating the impact of confrontation type on minority individuals’ perceptions and behaviors.

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Cooper, Tab W., i Lucia Stretcher Sigmar. "Constructive Supervisory Confrontation: What Employees Want". International Journal of Management & Information Systems (IJMIS) 16, nr 3 (9.07.2012): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ijmis.v16i3.7078.

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Confronting others with constructive criticism and feedback to hold them accountable for their actions and behavior is an important leadership skill in managing people. While the majority of literature generally supports the need for constructive supervisory confrontation in the workplace, few studies have attempted to quantify the issue of supervisory confrontation from the employees perspective. Using data from a 2010 survey of 69 mid- and lower-level employees, this study examines employee perception of two primary forms of supervisory confrontation: supportive and corrective feedback. Our research quantifies six, statistically significant areas of confrontational behavior that were valued by employees and ranks their relative importance in the workplace. Our hypothesis is that positive and supportive feedback is valued more highly by employees, and leaders who are socially and emotionally skilled will have a greater impact on employee performance. An understanding of employee perception and valuation of confrontational behavior can improve supervisory leadership, and can also promote employee job satisfaction, motivate employees, eliminate the need for constant supervision, and influence the quality of and improve workplace relationships.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Confrontation"

Wang, Bo. "Confrontation". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/85418.

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This work seeks a sense of confrontation through constructing walls against the mountain landscape. The thesis document demonstrates this confrontation through four schemes: a bridging wall with courtyards and tower (70 ft in height), a concrete wall (80 ft in height), a fabric wall (80 ft in height), a steel skeleton wall (120 ft in height), and a solid wall with steel plates (24 ft in height). The surfaces color in all schemes is similar, but material means change with each scheme. All walls are designed to be built on the mountain lake of San Bernardino Pass in Switzerland. The document contains pencil and charcoal drawings, sketches, soft pastels drawings, digital projections, and model photographs.
Master of Architecture

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Stern, Lesa Ann. "Confrontation between friends". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186983.

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This investigation presents a model to explain patterns of confrontation within relationships, with a special focus on friendships. Although much research assesses conflict strategies and their corresponding outcomes, few: (a) are theoretically driven, (b) pay any attention to the initial stages of conflict, (c) acknowledge that expressed conflict does not represent the entire spectrum of experienced conflict, or (d) focus on adult friendship conflict. A communication based framework in which to examine confrontation patterns between friends is presented in this investigation. This confrontational model proposes that grievance responses differ according to friends' interdependence level, costs and benefits of confrontation, and communication goals operating in a given interaction. Communication goals included in this study are social influence attempts, relational maintenance, and emotional expression. It is proposed that friends attempt to minimize negative interactions with their friends and therefore primarily use tolerance and avoidance strategies when dealing with grievances. Only when friends are highly interdependent, extremely frustrated, see few costs as a result of being verbally direct, and believe their friend is willing to change will they use confrontational strategies. Fifty-two respondents (24 students, 28 community members) participated in a three week study of grievance management in friendships. Respondents selected a casual to close friend upon which to base their participation in the study. They subsequently completed grievance management measures (assessing their interactions with this particular friend) twice a week for three weeks. Thirty-eight respondents experienced one or more grievances during the three weeks, providing data for the test of the confrontational model. The confrontational model presented in this investigation was partially supported. Results indicate that anticipated negative consequences of confrontation and partners' willingness or ability to change their behavior are related to confrontation. There was a trend toward greater overall interdependence and confrontation, while greater cognitive interdependence between friends was significantly associated with confrontation. The best predictor of confrontation was anticipated negative consequences; fewer anticipated negative consequences was associated with confrontation.

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Du, Pre Roy H. "Confrontation, cooptation and collaboration". Thesis, Rhodes University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002391.

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The Labour Party was a prominent political party amongst coloured people for more than twenty-five years. Formed in 1965 to contest elections for the Coloured Persons' Representative Council (CRC), the Labour Party at the outset adopted an anti-apartheid, anti-separate representation and anti-eRe stance. During the first five years of its existence, the party tried to muster coloured support for its policies. Its promise to cripple the CRC by refusing to occupy seats in the council became the rallying call. The Labour Party won a majority of the elected seats in the first CRC election in 1969 but the government nominated progovernment candidates to all the nominated seats, depriving the Labour Party of an overall majority. Thwarted in their bid to "wreck" the CRC, Labour Party members instead took their seats in the council, vowing to destroy it from within. For the next five years the Labour Party pursued a policy of "confrontation. " By using a "boycott" strategy, it not only hamstrung the effective working of the CRC but thwarted the government in other areas of its "coloured" policy. In the 1975 election the Labour Party won an outright victory, giving it the power to cripple the CRC. However, it did not seize this opportunity. Its decision to "govern" in the CRC constituted a decisive step in the change from confrontation to cooptation. The Labour Party's continued support of the CRC drew widespread criticism from supporters and opponents alike. Its leaders tried to hold together a disaffected party and eventually agreed to the dissolution of the CRC in 1980 in an effort to paper over the cracks in party unity, and to forestall growing coloured opposition to the CRC at the next election. In 1983, the Labour Party displayed a decisive shift in its anti-separate representation stance by lending support to the tricameral system. By doing so, it laid itself open to the same charge of collaboration it had levelled at the other CRC parties. This thesis will examine the history of the Labour Party from its formation in 1965 as an anti-government party, to one of cooperation with its erstwhile opponent by 1984.

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Barlow, Gabriel Lashley. "Confrontation: Endeavors in Futility". VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/697.

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This paper is intended to compliment and describe the body of work that has been produced within the time I have been enrolled as a graduate student at Virginia Commonwealth University's Photography and Film department. The paper will include information on both my MFA candidacy presentation as well as a description of the evolution of my artistic endeavors. The main focus of this document is to discuss my formal examination of performance based video works pertaining to the absurd as described by Camus, and later expressed by Samuel Beckett, also the role of the masculine body's physicality within ritualized actions.

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Дяченко, Юлія Володимирівна. "Virus and humanity: eternal confrontation". Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2020. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/15294.

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Maffei, Stefano. "Confrontation of adverse witnesses : a European perspective". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413125.

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Halliwell, William Arthur Clare. "Lord Wellesley's confrontation with the Maratha 'Empire'". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/42326/.

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The purpose of the thesis is to reinterpret Lord Wellesley's forward policy in India, with particular reference to his dealings with the Marathas, and to consider its motivation and the reasons for its failure. Lord Wellesley was the product of his age and environment. He was a colonial with ambitions to play a major role in metropolitan affairs. At the time of his appointment as Governor General of India the most important aspect of metropolitan concerns was the war with France, so that a major element in his policy was the protection of India from French interference. His policy was formed before he reached India, and had as its motivation, not only fear of the French, but fear of aggression by the Indian rulers, with or without French support. This fear derived from a conviction that Indian rulers were totally untrustworthy; only treaties permitting British control of their affairs (subsidiary treaties) could be effective to preserve peace in India. A balance of power between the Indian states, which was thought to have existed five years earlier, had been destroyed. Lord Wellesley succeeded at Mysore and Hyderabad, but failed with the Marathas. His primary target had been the Pune state, which was emphasised in the autumn of 1800 by conditional orders given to Arthur Wellesley to occupy Pune in certain circumstances. These did not occur and he retired. Meanwhile a new treaty had been concluded with the Nizam which was intensely provocative to the Marathas. It involved the British in protecting the Nizam's territory from all comers, including the Marathas who had legitimate claims on the Nizam. Their pursuit of them was liable to lead to war at some point and the British obligation made Lord Wellesley's forward policy towards them irreversible. The Peshwa of Pune was driven from Pune by Holkar and concluded the Treaty of Bassein with the British. This further provocation of the Marathas led to war with Sindhia and the Raja of Berar. The war was short lived and peace treaties were concluded with the Maratha chiefs separately by Arthur Wellesley who had been granted plenipotentiary powers in Western India. His policy was one of conciliation, not as Lord Wellesley's conquest. As a result the British failed to dominate Sindhia. Holkar now arrived on the scene and after abortive diplomatic exchanges war was declared on him. Lake the Commander-in-Chief failed to conquer Holkar, and Arthur Wellesley took no direct part in the war. Sindhia was sympathetic to Holkar and elements of his army, and, later, Sindhia himself, joined him. Lake's failure and Arthur Wellesley's divergent policy led to Lord Wellesley's failure to dominate the Marathas and, therefore, his failure to bring peace to India by conquest.

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Bouin, Hervé. "Confrontation radio-chirurgicale des cholestéatomes de l'oreille". Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR23057.

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Gesche, Samuel. "Confrontation enrichissante de points de vue-opinion". Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0114/these.pdf.

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Cette thèse se concentre sur l’aspect enrichissant de la confrontation entre des positions d’experts. La diversité de ces positions génère une hétérogénéité qui est fondamentalement bonne et génératrice de créativité et d’avancées. Afin de mener une confrontation de points de vue qui soit enrichissante, nous avons choisi d’outiller plus particulièrement la recherche de cette diversité. Mais parmi toutes les formes d’hétérogénéité que l’on peut trouver, la divergence de point de vue est la plus difficile à localiser. Elle est à la fois similarité, parce que l’on parle de la même chose, et différence, parce que l’on n’a pas le même avis dessus. Nous présentons donc une méthode qui s’appuie beaucoup sur l’expert lui-même, qui est plus apte à mener ce « jeu des différences » que n’importe quel algorithme. Nous attachons une grande importance à ce que l’expert retire de la confrontation, plus qu’au résultat lui-même : nous n’essayons pas au premier chef d’intégrer des connaissances. Nous appréhendons la confrontation de points de vue dans un contexte indépendant du corpus, et autant que faire se peut, du formalisme dans lequel le point de vue est exprimé. Notre approche tire principalement parti de l’alignement d’ontologies, dont les lacunes sont complétées par le paradigme d’assistance par ordinateur, l’exploitation de graphes peu formalisés et la communication homme-machine
This thesis deals with the issue of enrichment while confronting expert viewpoints. These viewpoints bring much diversity, which is basically good for generating creativity and advances in Science. Ln order for the confrontation of viewpoints to enrich the expert, we chose to focus our research on the search for this diversity. Indeed, among all forms of heterogeneity that are part of viewpoint matching, locating difference of opinion is one of the toughest tasks. It cornes from the fact that difference of opinion is a difference on the one hand (since the expert have different theories), and a similarity on the other hand (since they talk about the sa me subject). We present here a method for taking advantage of the knowledge of the expert, which is the best "tool" we could find for dealing with this "find the difference game", way better than any algorithm, especially since we focus more on the benefit the expert gains in confrontation than in the result itself: our aim is not to integrale knowledge. Our approach of confrontation does not depend on the documents used, or to a certain extent on the formalism used to express it. We base it on ontology matching methods, using other paradigms to overcome the intrinsic limits of ontology matching. Such paradigms include the computer-aided paradigm, the use of poorly formalized graph languages and human/computer communication

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Arthus-Bertrand, Anne. "La confrontation dans l'univers romanesque d'étienne barilier". Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100193.

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L'univers romanesque d'etienne barilier se constitue dans la confrontation de plusieurs niveaux de lecture. La toile de fond est celle des intrigues ou transparaissent les tensions propres a l'existence. Le heros, un lettre aux ambitions humanistes, regarde le monde qui l'entoure avec suspicion et desir. Face a ce qu'il projette dans le regard d'autrui, support ou rejet, il reste tendu entre l'acuite de son esprit et le chaos de ses sens. Par peur de s'engager, il choisit l'ordre symbolique aux depens de l'existence. Etienne barilier reverse l'intensite de ce vecu douloureux dans les confessions ecrites de ses personnages. Ces narrateurs s'adonnent a des joutes scrituraires entre +emphase; de l'existence passee, et +apophase; critique du discours au present. Avec ironie et desespoir, ils traquent leur memoire, en quete d'une verite essentielle. A travers ces recits, les autobiographes revelent leurs echecs dans le passe, leurs mensonges au present, et leurs espoirs pour le futur. Il leur faut croire a l'ecriture pour s'assurer que la vie a ete utile, complete, et juste. Par de savantes compositions en miroir, par un jeu subtile de "possibles", etienne barilier confronte les confidences de deux narrateurs a travers le temps, l'espace et les consciences. La vision duelle de ces recits entrecroises enrichit le champ romanesque d'une troisieme perception, encore plus distancee. C'est par cette reconstruction de la "figure" a travers une lecture silencieuse, solitaire et unificatrice, que l'auteur prend conscience de sa perte douloureuse, et confiance en un devenir enfin accessible. Etienne barilier manie avec virtuosite ces trois degres d'ecriture, jouant avec bonheur de son intuition et de son erudition. Il passe d'une vison perdue du passe a une renaissance par l'imaginaire, tout en pariant sur les idees, le sacre, la symbolique et la metaphysique. Esprit negateur et nostalgique, il quete l'absolu dans l'art comme dans la vie.

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Książki na temat "Confrontation"

Shafer, D. Brian. Final confrontation. Shippensburg, PA: Destiny Image Fiction, 2004.

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Caruso, Beverly. Loving confrontation. Minneapolis, Minn: Bethany House Publishers, 1988.

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van Eemeren, Frans H., i Bart Garssen, red. Controversy and Confrontation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cvs.6.

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Volkov, F. M. Confrontation or compromise? M.: Progres, 1989.

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1930-, Adler Gerald, i Myerson Paul G. 1914-, red. Confrontation in psychotherapy. Northvale, N.J: J. Aronson, 1991.

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Matilal, Bimal Krishna. Confrontation of cultures. Calcutta: Published for Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, by K.P. Bagchi, 1988.

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Kenneth, Katzman, i Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service., red. Iraq-U.S. confrontation. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2001.

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editor, Knothe Florian, Kraemer Harald editor i University of Hong Kong. University Museum and Art Gallery, red. Metamorphosis or confrontation. Hong Kong: University Museum and Art Gallery, the University of Hong Kong, 2020.

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Selling without confrontation. New York: Haworth Press, 1993.

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Corredera, Angel. La confrontation: Roman. Vevey: Aire, 2004.

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Części książek na temat "Confrontation"

Kowalewski, David. "Confrontation". W Global Establishment, 169–86. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25211-4_12.

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Geldard, Kathryn, i David Geldard. "Confrontation". W Practical Counselling Skills, 137–42. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-22945-7_13.

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Camp, Robert B. "Confrontation". W Workplace Culture Matters, 215–18. New York: Productivity Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003336051-34.

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Puissant, Susanne Christine. "Confrontation". W Irony and the Poetry of the First World War, 69–119. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230234215_3.

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Sheard, Geoff, Andrew Kakabadse i Nada Kakabadse. "Confrontation". W Leadership teams, 48–77. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230239487_3.

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Zilboorg, Caroline. "Confrontation". W The Life of Gregory Zilboorg, 1940–1959, 1–27. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003190974-1.

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Roberts, Michael. "“Caste Feudalism”? A Critique Through the Asokan Persona and European Contrasts1". W Exploring Confrontation, 73–88. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315077277-6.

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Roberts, Michael. "Ethnicity in Riposte at a Cricket Match: The Past for the Present". W Exploring Confrontation, 269–95. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315077277-14.

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Roberts, Michael. "The Agony and the Ecstasy of a Pogrom: Southern Lanka, July 19831". W Exploring Confrontation, 317–30. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315077277-17.

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Roberts, Michael. "Authors and their Situations". W Exploring Confrontation, 17–54. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315077277-3.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Confrontation"

Dardo, M. "FROM CONFRONTATION TO COOPERATION". W 8th International Seminar on Nuclear War. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814536530.

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'T HOOFT, GERARD. "A CONFRONTATION WITH INFINITY". W Proceedings of the International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810175_0027.

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Jianwei, Yuan, Li Wenpeng i Liu Guangjian. "Design and Implementation of E-confrontation Simulation System Based on Radar Confrontation Research". W 7th International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Computer Science (ICEMC 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemc-17.2017.37.

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MASON, R. A. "CONFRONTATION AND COUNTERMEASURES WORKING GROUP". W Proceedings of the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies — 27th Session. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812705150_0049.

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SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, K. C. "CONFRONTATION AND COOPERATION IN SOUTH ASIA". W Proceedings of the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies — 27th Session. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812705150_0006.

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Xu, Haobo. "Confrontation with Noise in Selective Classification". W 2022 IEEE Conference on Telecommunications, Optics and Computer Science (TOCS). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tocs56154.2022.10016003.

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Shi, Leyi, i Jie Li. "Research on Timestamp Synchronization for Network Confrontation". W 2010 6th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2010.5601298.

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Wang, Gang, Jing He, Weimin Li, Jiuyi Wang i Song Li. "Area information confrontation system based on NSV". W Second International Conference on Spatial Information Technology, redaktorzy Cheng Wang, Shan Zhong i Jiaolong Wei. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.773987.

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Kamurthi, Ravi Teja, Shakti Raj Chopra i Rahul Sharma. "Confrontation-Wi-Fi Risks and Data Breach". W 2021 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esci50559.2021.9397047.

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Mansourian, Leila, Babak Esmailpoor Ghochani i Saeed Setayeshi. "Electronic Teaching (Training) Confrontation with Natural Disaster". W 2009 International Conference on Advanced Computer Control. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacc.2009.56.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Confrontation"

Naglis, Eriks. The Evolution of European Security: From Confrontation to Cooperation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, marzec 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada589292.

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Monken, Virginia A. China's New Leadership and a Taiwan Confrontation: Implications for Deterrence. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, sierpień 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada418474.

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Schneider, Ben Ross, Pablo Cevallos Estarellas i Barbara Bruns. The Politics of Transforming Education in Ecuador: Confrontation and Continuity, 2006-17. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), marzec 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2018/021.

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Hattori, Toyoko. Intercultural confrontation styles of culturally homophilous and culturally heterophilous Japanese and U.S. college students. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6210.

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Kucharski, Leslie. Russian Multi-Domain Strategy against NATO: information confrontation and U.S. forward-deployed nuclear weapons in Europe. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luty 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1635758.

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Godwin, Paul H., i Alice L. Miller. China's Forbearance Has Limits: Chinese Threat and Retaliation Signaling and Its Implications for a Sino-American Military Confrontation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada584671.

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Chance, Kenneth A. From Confrontation to Cooperation Examining the Duality of U.S.-Russian Security Cooperation as the Fulcrum of U.S.-Russian Relations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, marzec 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada434644.

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Berdiqulov, Aziz. ECMI Minorities Blog. Events in Tajikistan’s Pamir – A Vicious Cycle of Unresolved Conflicts? European Centre for Minority Issues, lipiec 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/smqp3388.

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In 2022, Tajikistan’s Gorno-Badakhshan Region saw several demonstrations of the non-recognised Pamiri minority. The government, unsurprisingly, reacted with force: the internet was shut down in the whole region, many local leaders were detained and persecuted. This is not the first time that confrontation between Pamiris and governmental representatives appointed by the capital Dushanbe takes place, with similar events happening in 2012, 2014, and 2021. In this blog piece ECMI Researcher Aziz Berdiqulov looks more closely at those events, puts them in a long-term perspective, and offers a possible way out of the fatal cycle of tensions.

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Marsden, Eric. Quelques bonnes questions à se poser sur son dispositif de REX. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, luty 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/067rex.

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La Foncsi a financé 8 projets de recherche dans le cadre de son programme Facteurs socioculturels de réussite du REX. Ce document rassemble et prolonge certains des questionnements issus de ces travaux. Il est le résultat de la confrontation des réflexions des chercheurs avec l’expérience et l’expertise des participants à un groupe de travail Foncsi qui s’est réuni une quinzaine de fois entre 2011 et 2013. Il ne s’agit ni de considérations théoriques ni de bonnes pratiques, mais d’un recueil d’aide à la réflexion sur ses propres pratiques de REX. Les membres du groupe de travail, en combinant les constats faits par les chercheurs financés par la Foncsi, les enseignements de la littérature scientifique internationale, et leur propre expérience industrielle ont cherché à formuler, sans prétendre à l’exhaustivité, une quarantaine de bonnes questions à se poser sur ses propres procédures et pratiques de retour d’expérience, de partage informel, de capitalisation des savoir-faire, d’apprentissage organisationnel.

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Unal, Beyza, Julia Cournoyer, Calum Inverarity i Yasmin Afina. Uncertainty and complexity in nuclear decision-making. Royal Institute of International Affairs, marzec 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135157.

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Complex systems modelling is already implemented in critical policy areas such as climate change and health. It could also play an important role in the nuclear weapons sphere – by opening alternative pathways that may help mitigate risks of confrontation and escalation – but such modelling has yet to be fully embraced by policymakers in this community. By applying a complexity lens, policy- and decision-makers at all stages along the nuclear chain of command might better understand how their actions could have significant consequences for international security and peace. Nuclear decision-making is shaped by, and interacts with, the ever-changing international security environment and nuclear weapons policy. Tackling problems in the nuclear weapons policy field requires the implementation of ‘system of systems’ design principles, mathematical modelling approaches and multidisciplinary analysis. This research paper presents nuclear weapons decision-making as a complex endeavour, with individual decisions being influenced by multiple factors such as reasoning, intuition (gut feeling), biases and system-level noise. At a time of crisis, these factors may combine to cause risks of escalation. The authors draw on past examples of near nuclear use to examine decision-making in the nuclear context as a ‘wicked problem’, with multi-layered, interacting and constantly fluctuating elements.

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