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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Compréhension de documents multimodaux"
Rouet, Jean-François. "Interactivité et compatibilité cognitive dans les systèmes hypermédias". Articles 25, nr 1 (17.10.2007): 61–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031994ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaBoucheix, J. M. "Simulation et compréhension de documents techniques : le cas de la formation des grutiers". Le travail humain 66, nr 3 (2003): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/th.663.0253.
Pełny tekst źródłaLaberge, Alain. "Seigneur, censitaires et paysage rural : le papier-terrier de la seigneurie de la Rivière-Ouelle de 1771". Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 44, nr 4 (24.09.2008): 567–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/304925ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaJamet, E., i S. Erhel. "Les effets de l'intégration spatiale de fenêtres ponctuelles sur la compréhension de documents illustrés". Psychologie Française 51, nr 1 (marzec 2006): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psfr.2005.12.005.
Pełny tekst źródłaVoyer, Brigitte, i Anna Maria Zaidman. "L’identité professionnelle des enseignants à l’éducation des adultes : influence du discours institutionnel et du discours scientifique". Revue des sciences de l’éducation 40, nr 2 (2.02.2015): 351–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028424ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaKisin, Eugenia. "Archival Predecessors and Indigenous Modernisms: Archives in Contemporary Curatorial Practice on the Northwest Coast". RACAR : Revue d'art canadienne 42, nr 2 (25.01.2018): 72–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1042947ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaCarmen Elena Ruiz Romero. "Fluidez y comprensión de la lectura. Una visión generada a partir de experiencias con estudiantes de primaria". GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA, nr 43 (30.09.2022): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.56219/rgp.vi43.953.
Pełny tekst źródłaOven, Jacqueline. "Un son vous manque et tout est dépeuplé". Journal for Foreign Languages 13, nr 1 (27.12.2021): 467–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/vestnik.13.467-480.
Pełny tekst źródłaRjéoutski, Vladislav. "Le français des scientifiques en URSS (1920-1930) (d’après des documents du fonds André Mazon, Institut de France)". Cahiers du Centre de Linguistique et des Sciences du Langage, nr 39 (17.06.2014): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/la.cdclsl.2014.725.
Pełny tekst źródłaSaint-Jacques, Diane. "Le langage dramatique : l’objet d’apprentissage en art dramatique". Articles 24, nr 3 (17.10.2007): 567–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031972ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Compréhension de documents multimodaux"
Delecraz, Sébastien. "Approches jointes texte/image pour la compréhension multimodale de documents". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0634/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe human faculties of understanding are essentially multimodal. To understand the world around them, human beings fuse the information coming from all of their sensory receptors. Most of the documents used in automatic information processing contain multimodal information, for example text and image in textual documents or image and sound in video documents, however the processings used are most often monomodal. The aim of this thesis is to propose joint processes applying mainly to text and image for the processing of multimodal documents through two studies: one on multimodal fusion for the speaker role recognition in television broadcasts, the other on the complementarity of modalities for a task of linguistic analysis on corpora of images with captions. In the first part of this study, we interested in audiovisual documents analysis from news television channels. We propose an approach that uses in particular deep neural networks for representation and fusion of modalities. In the second part of this thesis, we are interested in approaches allowing to use several sources of multimodal information for a monomodal task of natural language processing in order to study their complementarity. We propose a complete system of correction of prepositional attachments using visual information, trained on a multimodal corpus of images with captions
Bakkali, Souhail. "Multimodal Document Understanding with Unified Vision and Language Cross-Modal Learning". Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROS046.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe frameworks developed in this thesis were the outcome of an iterative process of analysis and synthesis between existing theories and our performed studies. More specifically, we wish to study cross-modality learning for contextualized comprehension on document components across language and vision. The main idea is to leverage multimodal information from document images into a common semantic space. This thesis focuses on advancing the research on cross-modality learning and makes contributions on four fronts: (i) to proposing a cross-modal approach with deep networks to jointly leverage visual and textual information into a common semantic representation space to automatically perform and make predictions about multimodal documents (i.e., the subject matter they are about); (ii) to investigating competitive strategies to address the tasks of cross-modal document classification, content-based retrieval and few-shot document classification; (iii) to addressing data-related issues like learning when data is not annotated, by proposing a network that learns generic representations from a collection of unlabeled documents; and (iv) to exploiting few-shot learning settings when data contains only few examples
Mangin, Olivier. "Emergence de concepts multimodaux : de la perception de mouvements primitifs à l'ancrage de mots acoustiques". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0002/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis focuses on learning recurring patterns in multimodal perception. For that purpose it develops cognitive systems that model the mechanisms providing such capabilities to infants; a methodology that fits into thefield of developmental robotics.More precisely, this thesis revolves around two main topics that are, on the one hand the ability of infants or robots to imitate and understand human behaviors, and on the other the acquisition of language. At the crossing of these topics, we study the question of the how a developmental cognitive agent can discover a dictionary of primitive patterns from its multimodal perceptual flow. We specify this problem and formulate its links with Quine's indetermination of translation and blind source separation, as studied in acoustics.We sequentially study four sub-problems and provide an experimental formulation of each of them. We then describe and test computational models of agents solving these problems. They are particularly based on bag-of-words techniques, matrix factorization algorithms, and inverse reinforcement learning approaches. We first go in depth into the three separate problems of learning primitive sounds, such as phonemes or words, learning primitive dance motions, and learning primitive objective that compose complex tasks. Finally we study the problem of learning multimodal primitive patterns, which corresponds to solve simultaneously several of the aforementioned problems. We also details how the last problems models acoustic words grounding
Hatmi, Mohamed. "Reconnaissance des entités nommées dans des documents multimodaux". Nantes, 2014. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=022d16d5-ad85-43fa-9127-9f1d9d89db14.
Pełny tekst źródłaNamed entity recognition is a subtask of information extraction. It consists of identifying some textual objects such as person, location and organization names. The work of this thesis focuses on the named entity recognition task for the oral modality. Some difficulties may arise for this task due to the intrinsic characteristics of speech processing (lack of capitalisation marks, lack of punctuation marks, presence of disfluences and of recognition errors. . . ). In the first part, we study the characteristics of the named entity recognition downstream of the automatic speech recognition system. We present a methodology which allows named entity recognition following a hierarchical and compositional taxonomy. We measure the impact of the different phenomena specific to speech on the quality of named entity recognition. In the second part, we propose to study the tight pairing between the speech recognition task and the named entity recognition task. For that purpose, we take away the basic functionnalities of a speech recognition system to turn it into a named entity recognition system. Therefore, by mobilising the inherent knowledge of the speech processing to the named entity recognition task, we ensure a better synergy between the two tasks. We carry out different types of experiments to optimize and evaluate our approach
Boudjemaa, Rym. "Vers une meilleure compréhension de la tolérance aux antibiotiques de biofilms bactériens cliniques". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS241/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaBacteria are microorganisms capable of growing independently in liquid media. However, as soon as they encounter a surface, either biotic or abiotic, bacteria favour a "community living" to protect themselves from external aggressions and survive in hostile environments. These bacterial communities, named biofilms, are present in all natural environments, including humans where they can cause severe infections when hosting pathogenic germs. It is now accepted that such biological edifices persist under antibiotics action. In addition to antibiotic 'resistance', which is associated with genetic mutations of bacteria, 'tolerance' is related with the specific structure and physiology of bacteria organized in biofilms. In this context, we took benefit from innovative high-resolution imaging techniques to better understand the mechanisms underlying antibiotics (vancomycin, daptomycin, rifampicin) (in)efficacy within S. aureus biofilms. In addition, we developed a model for prosthetic vascular graft infections in mice that allowed the visualization by fluorescence imaging of biofilms formed in vivo and subjected to the action of antibiotics. Considering the very limited antibiotics efficacy observed, we then focused on a better understanding of S. aureus bacterial biofilms tolerance towards antibiotics. To this purpose, our work was focused on the role of both the extracellular matrix and the physiology of bacteria included in biofilms. The crucial role of membrane fluidity was then demonstrated. This work allowed us to identify paths for the improvement of antibiotic therapy and to develop alternatives to this type of treatment
Sonine, Alexandre. "Compréhension des textes multimodaux : l'exemple de la bande dessinée". Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT3010.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis investigates mechanisms of comics comprehension. Firstly, the author attempts to explore the relationships between heterogeneous elements of comics (words and visuals) through its structural analysis. Secondly, the thesis offers a study of different mental representation models. A connectionist model is proposed to explain the processing of the multimodal text of comics. Finally, the research examines differences between written words and pictures processing in order to demonstrate specific ways in which the activation of mental models spreads from the primary level of object identification to the construction of its semantic representation. The author revises several statements emphasising differences in processing of heterogeneous elements of comics to elaborate a model of comics comprehension. Three experiments supporting the model follow the theoretical study described above
Métayer, Natacha. "Compréhension et stratégies d’exploration des documents pédagogiques illustrés". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20001/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIt is easier today to offer in one informative document many sources of information presented in different formats. Presenting various media can bring benefits in terms of learning performance, but dealing effectively with these different sources of information is complex. Therefore, offering documents guiding the learner when he is reading may be necessary to promote the construction of a qualitative mental model. Empirical studies that are conducted during this thesis endeavour to determine which formats are most effective while gradually increasing guidance within the document. Thus, four items are tested: the position of the picture relative to the text, the effect of the instructions, the text segmentation and the introduction of a guidance through a figure-ground contrast. Moreover, in order to bring new elements of reflection about how people explore an informative document and the impact of these strategies on performance, the eye movements of the learners were recorded. The results showed that changes in the format of information have an impact on the strategies of consultation of the document, including the increasing eye transitions between texts and illustrations. However, only the segmentation of the text in the form of semantic paragraphs brought benefits in terms of understanding
Janod, Killian. "La représentation des documents par réseaux de neurones pour la compréhension de documents parlés". Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG0222/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaApplication of spoken language understanding aim to extract relevant items of meaning from spoken signal. There is two distinct types of spoken language understanding : understanding of human/human dialogue and understanding in human/machine dialogue. Given a type of conversation, the structure of dialogues and the goal of the understanding process varies. However, in both cases, most of the time, automatic systems have a step of speech recognition to generate the textual transcript of the spoken signal. Speech recognition systems in adverse conditions, even the most advanced one, produce erroneous or partly erroneous transcript of speech. Those errors can be explained by the presence of information of various natures and functions such as speaker and ambience specificities. They can have an important adverse impact on the performance of the understanding process. The first part of the contribution in this thesis shows that using deep autoencoders produce a more abstract latent representation of the transcript. This latent representation allow spoken language understanding system to be more robust to automatic transcription mistakes. In the other part, we propose two different approaches to generate more robust representation by combining multiple views of a given dialogue in order to improve the results of the spoken language understanding system. The first approach combine multiple thematic spaces to produce a better representation. The second one introduce new autoencoders architectures that use supervision in the denoising autoencoders. These contributions show that these architectures reduce the difference in performance between a spoken language understanding using automatic transcript and one using manual transcript
Hidrio, Cédric. "Compréhension de documents multimédia : des illustrations statiques aux animations". Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20040.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this research was to give an account of the cognitive processes involved in the simultaneous processing of auditory verbal information and corresponding pictorial information. For that, 5 experiments were conducted. Four experiments aimed at comparing different types of illustrations simultaneously presented with an audio explanation on the establishment of mental models. We also evaluated the impact of different systems which aimed at facilitating the co-referencing between the informational sources (i. E. Verbal and pictorial). These systems consisted in highlighting pictorial elements, inserting pauses in the documents which gave access or not to pictorial information and manipulating subjects prior knowledge about a target learning. The 5th experiment took place in a research convention and aimed at optimising the presentation format of a Web site. For that, we evaluated the effects of two factors: the modality of verbal information and the presence of animated picture
Bertrand, Annick. "Compréhension et catégorisation dans une activité complexe : l'indexation de documents scientifiques". Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20042.
Pełny tekst źródłaIndexing consists in identifying the main ideas of a document and in converging them into indexing terms chosen among a controlled vocabulary. An important variability among indexers has been shown and thereby raises two questions : what processing are made by indexers to structure and to reduce the information contained into a document and to categorize the ideas into indexing terms ? what factors step in these processing ? a situation reproducing the characteristics of the actual work has been built up. Twenty-five subjects have indexed eleven books ; they had to write the terms presenting the main ideas and the indexing terms retained from the documenting language rameau. Two classes of variables have been manipulated : the textual content (three topics and two languages) and the operators' characteristics (expertise in indexing, practice of rameau and familiarity with the scientific domain). The results reveal three indexing strategies that can vbe distinguished, on the one hand, by the nature of knowledge involved and the objectives pursued, on the other hand, by the preferential use of either bottom-up processes driven by the knowledge. The major difference depends on the level of analysis of the document : those who pratice rameau carried the level of analysisrequired by this language, the unexperienced in the language carried out a 'specific' description and the beginner indexers have chosen a general level of analysis to access quickly to the language
Książki na temat "Compréhension de documents multimodaux"
La compréhension des documents multimédias: De la cognition à la conception. Marseille: Solal, 2008.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaBertoletti, Maria Cecilia. Pour laller plus loin: Activité pour la compréhension orale et écrite de documents authentiques. Bergamo: Minerva Italica, 1993.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaEn toutes lettres 4: Documents reproductibles français 4e secondaire. Boucherville, Qué: Éditions Graficor, 2002.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaBellemare, Yvon. Correspondances 2: Documents reproductibles étapes 1 à 4. Boucherville, Qué: Graficor, 1999.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaMorse, Marie. Les mots à la bouche: Fiches d'activités pour les livrets Baba-O-Rom : documents reproductibles (licence classe). [Laval, Québec]: Éditions L'Image de l'art, 1996.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaAshwin, Ram, i Moorman Kenneth, red. Understanding language understanding: Computational models of reading. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1999.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródła(Editor), Ashwin Ram, i Kenneth Moorman (Editor), red. Understanding Language Understanding: Computational Models of Reading (Language, Speech, and Communication). The MIT Press, 1999.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Compréhension de documents multimodaux"
Jamet, Éric, Mireille Bétrancourt i Jean-François Bétrancourt. "La compréhension des documents complexes". W Ergonomie des documents électroniques, 71–102. Presses Universitaires de France, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.cheva.2008.02.0071.
Pełny tekst źródłaGUO, Jing. "Les référentiels sur l’évaluation de la compréhension de l’oral en chinois". W L'enseignement de l'oral en classe de langue, 121–30. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3485.
Pełny tekst źródłaMENEZES, Cláudio. "Accéder à et comprendre des contenus en portugais par des étrangers". W Formation linguistique des apprenants allophones et pédagogies innovantes, 221–28. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4176.
Pełny tekst źródłaMeyer, Camille, i Pierre Boivin. "Des strates de roches au soubassement d’une œuvre". W Patrimoine et Humanités numériques, 77–88. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3599.
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