Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Complex Reaction Mechanism”
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Ishino, So. "Physicochemical studies on reaction mechanism of molecular chaperone GroE". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199490.
Pełny tekst źródłaHenry, Marc. "Application du concept d'electronegativite aux processus d'hydrolyse et de condensation en chimie minerale". Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066293.
Pełny tekst źródłaGiraudon, Jean-Marc. "Complexes mono et dinucléaires du molybdene avec les ligands macrocycliques : synthèse, structure, réactivité et propriétés redox". Brest, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BRES2019.
Pełny tekst źródłaNuel, Didier. "Etude de la reactivite de fragments alkylidynes dans des clusters trinucleaires du fer". Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30206.
Pełny tekst źródłaYadnum, Sudarat. "Tailoring complex heterogeneous metal-organic framework structures". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0299/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this thesis, new strategies for the preparation of Metal 0rganic Frameworks (MOF) materials with designed structures were studied and developed. Indirect bipolar electrodeposition (IBED) was used to prepare ZIF-8 and HKUST-1 on metal substrates in a straightforward and site-selective way. This concept is expected to be able to be generalized for the synthesis of many other MOF compounds, thus allowing a cheap and green synthesis, leading to new generations of MOF-based Janus-type composites. Furthermore, rationally designed hierarchical macro-/microporous HKUST-1 electrodes were prepared via an electrochemical dissolution-deposition technique. The developed synthesis approach is very practical in terms of the time consumption, and opens up MOFs for various applications. Finally, MIL-101-supported noble metal nanoparticles were prepared as the last part of the experimental studies via a simple colloidal deposition technique. This concept might be generalized for the synthesis of other metal nanoparticle/MOF composites, and might improve the catalytic activity of MOFs. Apart from the experimental study, in order to gain a deeper insight into the catalysis of MOF materials, the catalytic behavior of Cu(II) in the paddle-wheel unit of MOF-505 was theoretically investigated for the Mukaiyama aldol reaction via the density functional theory and compared to that of another catalyst, Cu-ZSM-5 zeolite. Besides, the catalytic behavior of homo-metallic clusters and hetero-bimetallic clusters, that are the metal complexes representing the metal clusters in MOFs, were also theoretically investigated for the cycloaddition reaction of carbon dioxide and ethylene oxides
Schoettel, Guy. "Complexes alkylidenes du molybdene". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13125.
Pełny tekst źródłaEL, AMOURI HANZ. "Synthese et reactivite catalytique de composes homo- et heterobinucleaires". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13156.
Pełny tekst źródłaEtienne, Michel. "Réactivité de complexes dinucléaires hydrure et alcénylidène ponte du fer vis-a-vis d'hydrocarbures cyanes insatures (mono et dicyanoacétylène, tétracyanoethylène)". Brest, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BRES2009.
Pełny tekst źródłaGrytsyk, Natalia. "Development of the surface-enhanced infrared spectroscopic approach and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy coupled with electrochemistry to study reaction mechanism of membrane proteins". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF057/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis concerns the development of surface-enhanced infrared and Raman spectroscopic approaches: surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (SEIRAS) combined with perfusion cell and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) combined with electrochemistry. Within the first project different proteins were studied: Lactose Permease (LacY), complex I and IM30.The pKa of Glu325 in LacY WT and in different mutants carrying mutations in the proton translocation active center was determined. WT complex I was oxidized with different oxidizing agents and reduced with NADH. Corresponding redox-induced conformational changes were studied. The evidence was given that Mg2+ ions induce conformational changes in the protein IM30.Within the second project the spectroelectrochemical cell containing gold grid electrode was adopted for the studies of redox active proteins. This gold grid serves both as working electrode and as SERS active substrate. First Cyt c, Hb and Mb were used to validate the setup and then the approach was extended to study a membrane protein
Coldren, William Henry. "Theoretical Studies of Reactive Intermediates in Complex Reaction Mechanisms". The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1531497707269833.
Pełny tekst źródłaVincent, Jean-Marc. "Réactivité chimique de complexes binucléaires de fer (III) à pont oxo : catalyse d'oxydation d'alcanes et agrégation d'espèces ferriques". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10188.
Pełny tekst źródłaSilva, Jefferson José Soares da. "Estudo teórico de complexos de hidrogênio heterocíclicos com enfoque na determinação dos mecanismos de reação". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2006. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/7180.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
In the present work the molecular properties of heterocyclic hydrogen complexes: oxirane (C2H4O), methyloxirane (H3C-C2H3O) and hydroxi-oxirane (HO-C2H3O), as well as the respective ring open reaction by fluoridric acid has been investigated by using quantum chemistry methods. In this way, molecular properties of hydrogen complexes, such as oxirane---HF (C2H4O---HF), methyloxirane---HF (H3C-C2H3O---HF) e hydroxi-oxirana---HF (HO-C2H3O---HF), has been investigated as well. The quantum chemistry methods used were: ab initio (HF) and DFT (B3LYP and PBE1PBE) with the base set 6-311++G(d,p). The optimized structures for the hydrogen complexes and the reaction products were used in order to obtain the structure of the transition state and reaction path. The results yield that the mechanism for ring open involving the reagent HO-C2H3O-HF was kinetically and thermodynamically more favorable. The nucleofilic attack to the more substituted carbon is the preferential one. The reactivity order of the ring opened mechanism was: HO-C2H3O-HF > H3C-C2H3O-HF > C2H4O-HF.
Este trabalho trata da investigação teórica de propriedades moleculares dos seguintes compostos heterocíclicos: oxirana (C2H4O), metil-oxirana (H3C-C2H3O) e hidroxi-oxirana (HO-C2H3O), e dos respectivos mecanismos de reações referente à abertura destes anéis, frente à adição do ácido fluorídrico (HF). Neste contexto, foram determinadas as propriedades moleculares dos complexos de hidrogênio, oxirana---HF (C2H4O---HF), metiloxirana--- HF (H3C-C2H3O---HF) e hidroxi-oxirana---HF (HO-C2H3O---HF), formados em uma das etapas do mecanismo. Os métodos de estrutura eletrônica empregados foram ab initio (HF) e DFT (B3LYP e PBE1PBE) com o conjunto de base 6-311++G(d,p). A partir das estruturas otimizadas para os complexos de hidrogênio e produtos das reações foram determinadas às estruturas dos estados de transição e os caminhos de reação para as reações propostas. Os resultados mostram que a reação de abertura do anel da oxirana substituída com hidroxila, HO-C2H3O-HF, é favorecida cinética e termodinamicamente. O ataque nucleofílico ao carbono mais substituído é o preferencial. A reatividade referente à abertura do anel dos complexos heterocíclicos obedece a seguinte ordem: HO-C2H3O-HF > H3C-C2H3O-HF > C2H4O-HF.
Stitou, Bachir. "Emploi de nouveaux systemes catalytiques pour la carbonylation d'alcenes et de substrats insatures fonctionnalises". Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30028.
Pełny tekst źródłaRouida, Bouchaïb. "Syntheses diastereoselectivites de complexes chiraux du molybdene et du fer carbonyle par action de derives asymetriques du phosphore". Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066515.
Pełny tekst źródłaLi, Chen. "CH bond activation of methane and unsaturated molecules by a transient eta2-cyclopropene complex of niobium : synthesis, characterization and mechanistic studies". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0029/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaChapter 1 reports a literature summary of the different ways of cleaving a hydrocarbon C-H bond, mostparticularly methane, with both early and late transition metal complexes. For early transition metals ourattention is focused on three mechanisms: i) the σ-bond metathesis, ii) the α-H abstraction/1,2-CH bond addition and iii) the β-H abstraction/1,3-CH bond addition.Chapter 2 challenges the problem of the activation of a CH bond of methane by a transient η2-cyclopropene complex of niobium. High pressure solution NMR, isotopic labelling studies and kinetic analyses of the degenerate exchange of methane in the methyl complex [TpMe2NbCH3(c-C3H5)(MeCCMe)] (1) are reported. Stoichiometric methane activation by the mesitylene complex [TpMe2Nb(CH2-3,5-C6H3Me2)(c-C3H5)(MeCCMe)] (2) giving 1 is also realized. Evidence is provided that these reactions proceed via an intramolecular abstraction of a β-H of the cyclopropyl group from either methane or mesitylene from 1 or 2, respectively, yielding the transient unsaturated η2-cyclopropene intermediate [TpMe2Nb(η2-c-C3H4)(MeCCMe)] (A). This is followed by itsmechanistic reverse 1,3-CH bond addition of methane yielding the product.Chapter 3 explores the reactivity of complex 1 towards heteroaromatics, unsaturated hydrocarbons, pentafluorobenzene and ferrocene (FcH) via the β-H abstraction/1,3-CH bond activation mechanism. Compound 1 is able to selectively activate the C-H bond of furan, thiophene, 1-cyclopentene, phenylacetylene, pentafluorobenzene and ferrocene, yielding the corresponding products [TpMe2NbX(c-C3H5)(MeCCMe)] (X = 2-C4H3O, 2-C4H3S, 1-C5H7, PhC≡C C6F5, Fc) which have been isolated and characterized by 1H, 13C NMR spectroscopy, electrochemical studies and X-ray diffraction analysis
Maktal, Jathaveda. "Implementation of Reduced Mechanism in Complex Chemically Reacting Flows". Cleveland, Ohio : Case Western Reserve University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1238707685.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbstract Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Title from PDF (viewed on 20 April 2009) Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center
Tingry, Sophie. "Synthèse et application en hydrogénation électrocatalytique de films de polypyrrole fonctionnalisés par des complexes du rhodium et de l'iridium". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10137.
Pełny tekst źródłaNorberg, Daniel. "Quantum Chemical Studies of Radical Cation Rearrangement, Radical Carbonylation, and Homolytic Substitution Reactions". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8178.
Pełny tekst źródłaZsoldos, Daniela. "Complexes mono et bis bipyridine carbonyle de ruthénium(II), précurseurs de polymères organométalliques : propriétés électrochimiques et applications à l'électrocatalyse de la réduction du CO2 en milieu aqueux". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10027.
Pełny tekst źródłaJiménez, Halla José Óscar Carlos. "Theoretical study of catalytic reactions of carbenes: haptotropic rearrangements and the Dötz reaction". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7942.
Pełny tekst źródłaHoughton, Kerensa. "Modelling reaction mechanisms and dynamics of cytochrome P450-drug complexes". Thesis, University of Bristol, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.555631.
Pełny tekst źródłaGoy, Aytunc. "Axial Ligand Substitution Reaction Kinetics Of Pyrimidine-2-thionato Bridged Binuclear Platinum(iii) Complexes". Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12608684/index.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłay, Aytunç
M. S. Department of Chemistry Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Hü
seyin iSç
i Co-supervisor: Assoc. Prof.Dr. Seniz Ö
zalp Yaman September 2007, 89 pages The kinetics of the ligand substitution reactions, which is represented by the equation, [Pt2(C4H3N2S)4X2] + 2Y- Pt2(C4H3N2S)4Y2 + 2X- where X- = Cl-, Br-, I- and Y- = Cl-, Br-, I- are studied in acetonitrile in the presence of excess Y- ion concentrations, under constant ionic strength. All reactions are reversible. The rate of the above reaction is dependent on binuclear complex and entering ligand concentrations. Thus general rate equation can be written as Rate = k [Y-]a[Pt2(C4H3N2S)4X2]b The reaction rates are first order with respect to the substrate complex (b=1). The experimentally determined values of the order of the reaction with repect to entering ligand, &ldquo
a&rdquo
, are 0.96±
0.057 (X=I-, Y=Cl-), -0.49±
0.037 (X=Cl-, Y=I-), 0.28±
0.023 (X=I-, Y=Br-), 0.48±
0.044 (X=Br-, Y=I-), 0.53±
0.042 (X=Br-, Y=Cl-), and -0.21±
0.014 (X=Cl-, Y=Br-). The rate constants are 12.1±
2.05 M-1s-1 (X=I-, Y=Cl-), (5.7±
1.6)x10-3 M1/2s-1 (X=Cl-, Y=I-), 0.3±
0.27 M-0.3s-1 (X=I-, Y=Br-), 0.53±
0.11 M-1/2s-1 (X=Br-, Y=I-), 1.74±
0.16 M-1/2s-1 (X=Br-, Y=Cl-), and 1.71±
0.37x10-2 M0.2s-1 (X=Cl-, Y=Br-). To obtain information about the energetics of the reactions, the temperature dependence of the rate constants is determined and the activation parameters &
#916
H* and &
#916
S* are calculated. The values &
#916
S* are negative and, in the range of -81 and -236 J K-1 mol-1. These results support an associative-interchange, Ia, mechanism. All data obtained in this work are used to propose a mechanism which will be consistent with the experimentally determined rate law.
Rogueda, Catherine. "Etude comparee de la copolymerisation alternee du styrene et du methacrylate de methyle en solution dans le toluene ou dans le tetrachlorure de carbone". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066203.
Pełny tekst źródłaJörke, Andreas [Verfasser]. "Mechanisms and kinetics of petro- and oleochemicals in complex hydroformylation reaction networks / Andreas Jörke". Aachen : Shaker, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1186590246/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaCortés, José E. (José Enrique). "Kinetics and Mechanisms of Ligand Exchange Reactions of Chelate Complexes". Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc330827/.
Pełny tekst źródłaÄdelroth, Pia. "Mechanisms and pathways for proton transfer in cytochrome-c oxidase". Göteborg : Göteborg University, 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68945135.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaMala, Alhaji. "Electronic and catalytic properties of iron porphyrin complexes : trends and reaction mechanisms". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/electronic-and-catalytic-properties-of-iron-porphyrin-complexes-trends-and-reaction-mechanisms(da70f47a-902c-4124-98f2-25162ebbc625).html.
Pełny tekst źródła劉強 i Keung Lau. "Kinetics and mechanisms of redox reactions of some macrocyclic tertiary anine complexes of ruthenium". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1988. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31231226.
Pełny tekst źródłaLau, Keung. "Kinetics and mechanisms of redox reactions of some macrocyclic tertiary anine complexes of ruthenium /". [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1988. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12358770.
Pełny tekst źródłaGeorgiev, Valentin. "Reaction Mechanisms of Metalloenzymes and Synthetic Model Complexes Activating Dioxygen a computational study /". Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-30706.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 4: In progress, Paper 5: In progress. Härtill 5 uppsatser.
Blackwell, Ruth. "Kinetic Monte Carlo and density fuctional theory applied to heterogeneously catalysed reactions having complex mechanisms". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.512071.
Pełny tekst źródłaBonnington, Kevin John. "Reactive rhodium (III) methyl complexes : kinetics, mechanisms and polymerisation catalysis". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.419638.
Pełny tekst źródłaLi, Zhao. "The Kinetics and Mechanisms of Some Fundamental Organic Reactions of Nitro Compounds". DigitalCommons@USU, 2012. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1407.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeese, David Nikolaus. "The mechanisms of the reactions between selected inorganic complexes and the enzymes E.coli Ribonucleotide reductase and fungal laccese". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324785.
Pełny tekst źródłaHunt, Andrew P. "Kinetic and Mechanistic Studies on the Reaction of the Reduced Vitamin B12 Complex Cob(II)alamin with Hydrogen Peroxide". Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1367864401.
Pełny tekst źródłaWang, Dan Li. "Reaction des metalloporphyrines reduites avec les monohalogenoalcanes et les dihalogenoalcanes vicinaux". Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077166.
Pełny tekst źródłaDupré, Jonathan. "Organophosphorous borane complexes : from frustration to inspiration". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC232.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe research in this thesis describes the exploration of the Lewis-acid Lewis-base interactions between organophopshine and organoborane compounds. We focused our attention on four types of interactions going from frustrating to stong P-B bonds. Our understanding of these interactions is based on detailed kinetics and computational calculations, allowing us to find a new reactivity of these species. In a first part, we studied the metal-free hydrogenation of unsaturated compounds using Frustrated Lewis Pairs (FLPs). Based on the measurement of the nucleophilicity and the Lewis basicity parameters of sterically hindered phosphines, we were able to explain reasons of the failure of P/B FLPs to catalyse the hydrogenation of Michael acceptors under H2. In the second chapter, we employed the Mayr’s linear-free energy relationship to measure the hydricity of various phosphine borane complexes (PBs) and compare their reactivity to commons hydride donors. Based on these kinetic parameters, we next turned our attention to investigate the effect of a strong Lewis acid, (B(C6F5)3), to prevent the expected intramolecular borylation of PBs to take place. By combining kinetic and computational investigations, we have been able to understand factors controlling this reaction. In the last chapter, we reported on the regioselective organocatalytic Markovnikov hydrophosphination of aryl alkenes. Importantly, we highlighted that the reversible formation of a phosphine-Lewis acid complex is in the core of the catalytic process. Mechanistic investigations support the formation of a carbocation in the catalytic cycle
Mohammedi, Ourida. "Catalyse de cetonisation des olefines terminales par des complexes du rhodium ou du palladium associes a differents cocatalyseurs systemes homogenes-systemes heterogenes". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066532.
Pełny tekst źródłaMudarra, Alonso Ángel Luis. "Coinage complexes in C-C and C-N bond-forming reactions". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670357.
Pełny tekst źródłaLos complejos organometálicos de cobre, plata y oro juegan un papel fundamental como especies reactivas en diversas transformaciones químicas. Esta tesis aporta conocimiento sobre el comportamiento de estos complejos en la formación de enlaces C-C y/o C-N. En concreto, estudiamos: i) el mecanismo de reacción por el cual complejos de cobre co-catalizan un acoplamiento oxidante en el contexto de sistemas bimetálicos de rodio y cobre; ii) el potencial de nucleófilos de plata como agentes transmetalantes en reacciones de trifluorometilación catalizadas por paladio; iii) el mecanismo de reacción de sistemas bimetálicos de Pd/Ag usando un sistema modelo; y iv) el comportamiento de complejos bis(trifluorometil) cuprato, argentato y aurato como nucleófilos. En esta tesis, donde se han combinado estudios experimentales y computacionales, se ha adquirido nuevo conocimiento sobre los procesos estudiados, y se ha contribuido al campo de la investigación química basada en el conocimiento.
Organometallic coinage metal complexes are be key reactive species for promoting a wide variety of chemical transformations. This thesis improves the understanding the behavior of these complexes in relevant C-C and/or C-N bond-forming reactions. Specifically, we have explored: i) the mechanistic intricacies of copper species as co-catalyst in the context of rhodium/copper-catalyzed oxidative coupling reactions; ii) the capability of silver nucleophiles as transmetalating agents in palladium-catalyzed trifluoromethylation reactions; iii) the reaction mechanism of Pd/Ag bimetallic reactions using a model system as probe; and, iv) the study of bis(trifluoromethyl) coinage metallates as nucleophiles. The fundamental insights gathered in this Thesis, encompassing both experimental and computational approaches, improve our understanding of the processes under study and make a contribution to the general field of knowledge-driven research in Chemistry.
Chang, Hyun-Shik. "Determination of oxidation mechanism of ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA)-metal complexes by alkaline permanganate and structures of in situ formed manganese oxides containing heavy metals /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10106.
Pełny tekst źródłaZhong, Shifa. "Permanganate Reaction Kinetics and Mechanisms and Machine Learning Application in Oxidative Water Treatment". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1618686803768471.
Pełny tekst źródłaCromer, Rémy. "Porphyrines n-substituees : modelisation de l'inhibition d'hemoproteines". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13015.
Pełny tekst źródłaRahmouni, Abderrahim. "Reaction de la drogue antitumorale, le cis-dichlorodiammineplatine (ii) avec l'acide desoxyribonucleique : etude des complexes interbrins". Orléans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ORLE2047.
Pełny tekst źródłaZhu, Jun. "Theoretical studies on bonding in platinum boryl and metallabenzene complexes and mechanisms of ruthenium/osmium mediated allene insertion reactions and molybdenum/tungsten catalyzed alkyne metathesis /". View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CHEM%202007%20ZHU.
Pełny tekst źródłaTussupbayev, Samat. "Theoretical study of reactivity and dynamics of hybride-bridged diruthenium complexes and silylium". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8052.
Pełny tekst źródłaEn la segunda parte, se estudió el comportamiento fluxional de dos complejos μ-silileno y de un catión sililio. Con esto, se estableció la ruta más favorable en donde se realiza el intercambio de los ligandos hidruro y de los grupos metilo en los complejos μ-silileno. Finalmente, se encontró que hay dos posibles rutas relativas al cambio en la posición del puente Si-H-Si en el cation sililio poliagóstico, asociadas con la rotación interna de los grupos sililo.
The thesis presents a computational study of hydride bridged systems. The chemistry of diruthenium tetrahydride-bridged complex was studied in the first part. It includes the next reactions: the hydride exchange with dihydrogen; the C-H bond activation in ethylene to yield bis(vinyl) ethylene complex; the C-C coupling between coordinated ethy¬lene and two vinyl ligands to yield ruthenacyclopentadiene complex. The detailed mechanism of these reactions has been determined. The importance of flexibility of hydride ligands and cooperation between two metal centers has been demonstrated.
The fluxional behavior of two μ-silylene complexes and a silylium cation was studied in the second part. The pathway responsible for the site-exchange of hydride ligands and methyl groups in the μ-silylene complexes has been established. Two possible mecha¬nisms of the shift of Si-H-Si bridge position in the polyagostic silylium cation, associated with internal rota¬tion of si¬lyl groups have been found.
MAROLLEAU-MARTINEAU, ISABELLE. "Proprietes redox et thermodynamiques de complexes macrocycliques de lanthanides (sm, eu, yb) et effets de solvants (dmf et ch : :(3)cn)". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13040.
Pełny tekst źródłaDallanegra, Romaeo. "Cationic rhodium complexes with chelating phosphine and phosphine alkene ligands. Application in dehydrogenation and dehydrocoupling reactions". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c6841db3-aadf-428f-bd4e-a16e9eaa3511.
Pełny tekst źródłaMetabanzoulou, Jean-Pierre. "Mecanisme de la complexation de l'ion uo : :(2)**(2+) par des di(acyl-4 pyrazolones-5), des ethers-couronnes, des diazapolyoxamacrocycles et des ligands apparentes". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13146.
Pełny tekst źródłaBellini, Clément. "Complexes de baryum et autres métaux divalents du bloc principal pour la catalyse homogène de couplages déshydrogénants". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S057/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the past two decades, heavier alkaline-earth (Ca, Sr, Ba) complexes have emerged as highly efficient and biocompatible precatalyst for hydroelementation or polymerisation reactions. This PhD thesis describes the synthesis and characterisation of heavier alkaline-earth complexes and their applications as precatalyst for cross-dehydrocoupling of hydrosilanes and amines. The homoleptic precatalyst Ba[CH(SiMe₃)₂]₂(THF)3 displayed high catalytic activity (TOF up to 3600 h⁻¹ ; TON up to 396), with excellent chemoselectivity in reaction of (di)amines with (di)hydrosilanes. Combination of experimental and DFT investigations (collaboration with Dr. Sven Tobisch) revealed the reactions proceed by nucleophilic attack of a metal amide at the incoming silane and subsequent turnover-limiting hydrogen transfer to the metal center. Development of synthesis of oligo- and polysilazanes was performed using our best barium precatalysts. Cyclic or linear polycarbosilazanes (Mw up to 10 000 g.mol⁻¹) were also produced by fast and controlled barium-catalyzed N-H/H-Si polycondensation. In a collaboration with Prof. Silvestru from Babeş-Bolyai University (Cluj-Napoca, Roumanie), synthesis of interesting zinc, cadmium, mercury and lead complexes were achieved in complement of this work
Garrido, Barros Pablo. "Molecular Water Oxidation Catalysts Based on Copper and Nickel Complexes". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665124.
Pełny tekst źródłaEsta Tesis Doctoral se centra en el estudio de catalizadores moleculares para la oxidación de agua basados en cobre y níquel, ya que su gran abundancia y su bajo coste los hace potenciales candidatos para su uso en sistemas catalíticos. A pesar de esto, hoy en día hay una importante carencia de información con respecto a sus mecanismos de reacción y los factores que determinan su actividad. Por ello, en primer lugar, se desarrollan nuevos catalizadores moleculares basados en cobre como centro metálico. El estudio mecanístico de dichos catalizadores revela el importante rol que tiene la oxidación del ligando en el ciclo catalítico a la hora de controlar el sobre-potencial de la reacción. Al mismo tiempo, en colaboración con el grupo del Profesor Maseras (ICIQ) se descubre un nuevo mecanismo para la formación del enlace oxígeno-oxígeno que opera en diferentes tipos de catalizadores de cobre. Este nuevo mecanismo sin precedentes permite redefinir el escenario mecanístico para la oxidación de agua. Posteriormente, se realiza el diseño de nuevos ligandos con diferentes propiedades redox que permiten estudiar los factores que influyen en la actividad y el mecanismo de reacción. Esto proporciona información relevante para el diseño de nuevos catalizadores más activos, estables y eficientes. También se aborda la inmovilización de los catalizadores desarrollados sobre electrodos basados en grafeno. De esta forma se descubre el papel esencial que tiene la deslocalización de electrones en orbitales π, que permite incrementar la cinética de reacción por más de dos órdenes de magnitud. Finalmente, el conocimiento generado en cobre se intenta expandir para su aplicación en catalizadores de níquel. Esto permite estudiar el carácter lábil de los complejos de níquel en medios básicos, que determina la presencia de dos mecanismos de operación basados en especies moleculares y óxidos de níquel respectivamente.
This Doctoral Thesis focuses on the study of molecular catalysts for water oxidation based on copper and nickel since their high abundance and inexpensive character make them potential candidates for their use in catalytic systems. Despite that, there is a current lack of information regarding their reaction mechanism and the factors that determine their activity. Therefore, we first develop new molecular catalysts based on copper as metal center. Their mechanistic study reveals the essential role that the ligand oxidation has in the catalytic cycle as tool to control the reaction overpotential. In collaboration with Prof. Maseras group (ICIQ) a new mechanism for the oxygen-oxygen bond formation is found to operate in different copper catalysts. This unprecedented mechanism allows us to redefine the mechanistic scenario in water oxidation. Later on, the design of new ligands with different redox properties is addressed. That allows to study the factors that have influence on the activity and reaction mechanism and provide valuable information for the design of more active, stable and efficient new catalysts. Moreover, the immobilization of the molecular catalyst on the surface of graphene-based electrodes is also studied. We discover the essential role of the π-delocalization in increasing the reaction kinetic by more than two orders of magnitude. Finally, the knowledge developed with copper complexes is applied in nickel catalysis. This allows to study the labile character of nickel complexes in basic media that determine the presence of two different operating mechanism based on molecular species and nickel oxides respectively.