Artykuły w czasopismach: „Complementarity Framework”

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Cuffaro, Michael. "The Kantian framework of complementarity". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 41, nr 4 (listopad 2010): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2010.04.003.

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Grygar, Filip. "Bohr’s Complementarity Framework in Biosemiotics". Biosemiotics 10, nr 1 (28.12.2016): 33–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12304-016-9281-4.

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Lipovšek, Frančiška. "Why English Exhibits Determiner-Possessor Complementarity and Slovene Doesn’t". ELOPE: English Language Overseas Perspectives and Enquiries 1, nr 1-2 (31.12.2004): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/elope.1.1-2.15-22.

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The aim of the paper is to provide an explanation for the following difference between English and Slovene: whereas in English a definite determiner and a possessor are in complementary distribution, in Slovene the two categories are perfectly compatible. Arguing that the traditional approach to determiner-possessor complementarity is inadequate, the paper proposes an explanation that has been developed within the framework of generative grammar: languages exhibiting determiner-possessor complementarity are characterized by the presence of the [∼def] feature on the functional head Pos. The generative approach also shows that (with the definite article and a demonstrative occupying different structural positions) determiner-possessor complementarity is in fact twofold, comprising (i) articlepossessor complementarity and (ii) demonstrative-possessor complementarity.

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Ferris, Michael C., Alexander Meeraus i Thomas F. Rutherford. "Computing Wardropian equilibria in a complementarity framework". Optimization Methods and Software 10, nr 5 (styczeń 1999): 669–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10556789908805733.

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Shanbhag, Uday V., Gerd Infanger i Peter W. Glynn. "A Complementarity Framework for Forward Contracting Under Uncertainty". Operations Research 59, nr 4 (sierpień 2011): 810–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.1110.0947.

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Cameron, Lynne. "Confrontation or complementarity?" Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 5 (29.11.2007): 107–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/arcl.5.06cam.

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Theoretical and methodological challenges presented by studying metaphor in its discourse environment are addressed. Complex dynamic systems theory provides a theoretical ‘discourse dynamics’ framework for describing metaphor in face-to-face conversation, and more generally, as a phenomenon that is at once linguistic, cognitive, affective and socio-cultural. Empirical data from post-conflict reconciliation conversations illustrate the procedures of metaphor-led discourse analysis, using metaphor to investigate patterns of talking and thinking. Identification of linguistic metaphors is followed by the extraction of patterns of metaphor use, which include metaphor clusters and ‘systematic metaphors’. Connections are made between metaphor in on-line talk, patterns of metaphor use in discourse events and metaphor in socio-cultural life. The final section of this article discusses whether the differences found between metaphor as hypothesised in conceptual metaphor theory and metaphor in real-world discourse reflect an essential incompatibility or can be used more positively in developing cognitive approaches to metaphor.

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Wang, Xuefeng, Rongrong Li, Yuqin Liu i Ming Lei. "A Morphology-Driven Method for Measuring Technology Complementarity: Empirical Study Involving Alzheimer's Disease". Journal of Data and Information Science 7, nr 3 (1.08.2022): 20–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2022-0017.

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Abstract Purpose Measuring the exact technology complementarity between different institutions is necessary to obtain complementary technology resources for R&D cooperation. Design/methodology/approach This study constructs a morphology-driven method for measuring technology complementarity, taking medical field as an example. First, we calculate semantic similarities between subjects (S and S) and action-objects (AO and AO) based on the Metathesaurus, forming clusters of S and AO based on a semantic similarity matrix. Second, we identify key technology issues and methods based on clusters of S and AO. Third, a technology morphology matrix of several dimensions is constructed using morphology analysis, and the matrix is filled with subjects -action-objects (SAO) structures according to corresponding key technology issues and methods for different institutions. Finally, the technology morphology matrix is used to measure the technology complementarity between different institutions based on SAO. Findings The improved technology complementarity method based on SAO is more of a supplementary and refined framework for the traditional IPC method. Research limitations In future studies we will reprocess and identify the SAO structures which were not in the technology morphology matrix, and find other methods to characterize key technical issues and methods. Furthermore, we will add the comparison between proposed method and traditional and mostly used complementarity measurement method based on industry chain and industry code. Practical implications This study takes medical field as an example. The morphology-driven method for measuring technology complementarity can be migrated and applied for any given field. Originality/value From the perspective of complementary technology resources, this study develops and tests a more accurate morphology-driven method for technology complementarity measurement.

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Folse, Henry, i Abner Shimony. "The Philosophy of Niels Bohr: The Framework of Complementarity". Physics Today 38, nr 10 (październik 1985): 108–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2814739.

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Kan, Ziyun, Fei Li, Haijun Peng, Biaosong Chen i XueGuan Song. "Sliding cable modeling: A nonlinear complementarity function based framework". Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 146 (styczeń 2021): 107021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.107021.

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Kojima, Masakazu, Nimrod Megiddo i Shinji Mizuno. "A General Framework of Continuation Methods for Complementarity Problems". Mathematics of Operations Research 18, nr 4 (listopad 1993): 945–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/moor.18.4.945.

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Oliveto, N. D., i M. V. Sivaselvan. "Dynamic analysis of tensegrity structures using a complementarity framework". Computers & Structures 89, nr 23-24 (grudzień 2011): 2471–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2011.06.003.

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Sandakova, Ludmila B. "Principle of Complementarity in the Research of the Links between Language, World View and Picture of the World". Siberian Journal of Philosophy 17, nr 3 (2019): 66–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2019-17-3-66-82.

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The article deals with the problem of the epistemological status of the complementarity principle in socio-humanitarian studies. It clarifies the content of the principle of complementarity and the possibility of its application from the point of view of its methodological significance for studying the interdependence of language, world view and the picture of the world. It is shown that the authentic application of the principle is possible within the framework of a constructionist epistemological model, subject to a number of methodological requirements for the organization of the research process. To correlate the complementary description languages in the designated problem area, the interdisciplinary conceptual apparatus of cultural studies seems productive.

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Naeem, Aqsa, Naveed Ul Hassan, Chau Yuen i S. Muyeen. "Maximizing the Economic Benefits of a Grid-Tied Microgrid Using Solar-Wind Complementarity". Energies 12, nr 3 (27.01.2019): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12030395.

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The increasing use of intermittent, renewable energy sources (RESs) for electricity generation in microgrids (MGs) requires efficient strategies for reliable and economic operation. Complementarity between RESs provides good prospects for integrating several local energy sources and reducing the costs of MG setup and operations. This paper presents a framework for maximizing the economic benefits of a grid-tied MG by exploiting the spatial and temporal complementarity between solar and wind energies (solar-wind complementarity). The proposed framework considers the cost of energy production from different RESs and the cost of bi-directional energy exchange with the main grid. For a given RES mix, a minimum system power loss (SPL) threshold can also be determined. However, at this SPL threshold, MG energy exchange cost is not always minimized. The framework determines the optimized SPL value (above the threshold) at which MG energy exchange cost gets minimized. Through this framework, MG operator can decide appropriate RES mix and can achieve various tradeoffs according to the energy production cost, solar-wind complementarity of the site and its required economic objectives.

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Liu, Xian, Wenyu Wang i Yiyi Su. "Leveraging Complementary Resources through Relational Capital to Improve Alliance Performance under an Uncertain Environment: A Moderated Mediation Analysis". Sustainability 15, nr 1 (25.12.2022): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010310.

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Integrating the resource-based theory, the relational view, and the contingency theory, this research advances the strategic alliance literature by providing a theoretical framework that explains alliance outcomes from both the inter-organizational and the external environmental perspectives. Specifically, we analyzed the effect of complementary resources on alliance performance through the mechanism of relational capital in an uncertain environment. We also explored the moderating roles of environmental dynamism and environmental hostility in the indirect relationship between resource complementarity and alliance performance with a moderated mediation model. Based on the empirical evidence from a survey of 210 alliance firms, we found that complementary resources that a firm can access from its strategic alliance motivate it to invest relational capital in the partnership, which in turn improves alliance performance. However, the positive link between resource complementarity and relational capital is attenuated under a highly dynamic environment. More importantly, results of the moderated mediation analysis suggest that the mediating effect of relational capital between resource complementarity and alliance performance is stronger when the environment is less dynamic, but this effect is not moderated by environmental hostility. These findings imply that complementary resources are critical antecedents of alliance performance, yet firms could not leverage the value of complementary resources to achieve alliance success without sound relational mechanisms or the ability to adapt to the uncertain environment.

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Álvarez-Albelo, Carmen D. "The role of complementarity of goods in a mixed bundling strategy". Economics and Business Letters 9, nr 1 (29.01.2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/ebl.9.1.2020.31-40.

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This paper studies optimal pricing when a monopolist firm produces two complementary goods and may undertake a bundling strategy. To do so, a modified version of Yan and Bandyopadhyay’s (2011) framework is used, in which the efficacy of the bundling strategy depends positively on the degree of complementarity of goods. Two main results are obtained. First, mixed bundling turns out to be the optimal strategy for the firm, since it yields higher profits than pure unbundling and pure bundling. Second, sales and profits from the bundling (unbundling) strategy increase (decrease) as the products become more complementary, which entails an empirically sensible behavior.

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Carnevale, Franco A., i Irma Manjavidze. "Examining the complementarity of ‘children’s rights’ and ‘bioethics’ moral frameworks in pediatric health care". Journal of Child Health Care 20, nr 4 (26.07.2016): 437–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367493515605173.

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The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child has inspired numerous initiatives to recognize children’s health-related rights. Whereas children’s rights have served as the dominant moral framework for child health concerns in Europe, pediatric bioethics has emerged as the principal framework used in North America. Despite their similarities, these two frameworks differ significantly. Children’s rights initiatives tend to be universalist, highlighting substantive standards for all children, while pediatric bioethics has developed norms, models, and procedures for the ethical analysis and management of individual cases. The aim of this article is to critically examine the respective contributions and intersections of children’s rights and pediatric bioethics moral frameworks in child health. We describe our collaboration bridging our work with these two frameworks to address pediatric health-care concerns in the Republic of Georgia. We conclude with recommendations for how the complementarity of these two frameworks can be further bridged and promoted internationally.

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Vasca, F., L. Iannelli, M. K. Camlibel i R. Frasca. "A New Perspective for Modeling Power Electronics Converters: Complementarity Framework". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 24, nr 2 (luty 2009): 456–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2008.2007420.

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Blanc, Jérôme. "Unpacking monetary complementarity and competition: a conceptual framework: Table 1." Cambridge Journal of Economics 41, nr 1 (29.06.2016): 239–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bew024.

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Kao, C. Y., i J. Sharon. "Chimeric antibodies with anti-dextran-derived complementarity-determining regions and anti-p-azophenylarsonate-derived framework regions." Journal of Immunology 151, nr 4 (15.08.1993): 1968–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.151.4.1968.

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Abstract The framework regions of antibodies fold into a conserved beta-sheet structure that acts as scaffolding for the antigen-contacting complementarity-determining regions (CDR). To test the structural equivalence of the frameworks between two antibodies with widely different combining sites, we created chimeric H and L chains by grafting the CDR of an alpha(1-->6)dextran specific antibody onto the framework of a p-azophenylarsonate (Ars) specific antibody through oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis of the anti-Ars variable region genes. Antibodies consisting of various chain combinations of the chimeric, anti-dextran, and anti-Ars derived H and L chains were generated in transfectomas and tested for binding to dextran and Ars. Of the newly created chimeric and/or hybrid antibodies, an antibody with the chimeric H chain and the anti-dextran L chain bound to dextran with the same association constant as the parental anti-dextran antibody, and like the anti-dextran antibody was shown by immunochemical mapping to have a site complementary to six glucose residues. None of the other new variable region combinations, including the all-chimeric combination, showed binding to either dextran or Ars. These results indicate that the H chain but not the L chain anti-dextran and anti-Ars frameworks are functionally equivalent. Attempts to confer dextran binding on the H and L chain chimeric antibody, by mutagenizing selected framework residues, were unsuccessful. This study demonstrates the important role of the frameworks in the precise alignment of the CDR for Ag binding.

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Brock, Steen, i Rom Harré. "Nature’s affordances and formation length: The ontology of quantum physical experiments". SATS 17, nr 1 (1.01.2016): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sats-2016-0007.

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Gwara, Joyline, Diana Ekor i Aribiah David Attoe. "Discrimination and Violence against Women with Disabilities in Africa: Introducing Innocent Asouzu’s Complementarity". Philosophia Africana 21, nr 2 (grudzień 2022): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/philafri.21.2.0063.

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Abstract To the authors’ knowledge, not much has been said or done in African philosophical circles with regard to providing a theoretical framework from which the discrimination against African women with disabilities can be addressed. In this article, the authors show how such a framework can be grounded in Innocent Asouzu’s complementarism. Their contention, one grounded in this framework, is that this discrimination has its roots in an isolationist, elitist, and exclusivist mindset/metaphysics. The authors further argue that one way to overcome this problematic mindset is to replace it with one that views each individual human being as a missing link of reality, that is, a complementary philosophy. The hope is that with this replacement the gaze that subconsciously views women living with disability as a group that is distinguishable from other human beings will be summarily abandoned.

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Kan, Ziyun, Haijun Peng i Biaoshong Chen. "Complementarity Framework for Nonlinear Analysis of Tensegrity Structures with Slack Cables". AIAA Journal 56, nr 12 (grudzień 2018): 5013–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.j057149.

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Zhang, Liang, Kaijun Dong, Mengkai Lu i Hongwu Zhang. "A wrinkling model for pneumatic membranes and the complementarity computational framework". Computational Mechanics 65, nr 1 (31.08.2019): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00466-019-01755-7.

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Zafiris, Elias, i Vassilios Karakostas. "Category-Theoretic Interpretative Framework of the Complementarity Principle in Quantum Mechanics". International Journal of Theoretical Physics 58, nr 12 (13.11.2019): 4208–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10773-019-04292-4.

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Green, Paul, i Stanley Hardman. "A Conceptual Framework For Evaluating An Academic Department: A Systems Approach". International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 12, nr 12 (25.11.2013): 1535. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v12i12.8248.

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The purpose of this paper is to report on the development of a conceptual framework for the evaluation of an academic department as a service provider at a university of technology. A multi-methodological approach using action research, which involved a cyclical process between action and critical reflection, continuous refinement and understanding, was implemented. Critical to the study was the concept of emergence as a consequence of the interactions in the system. An analysis of systems methodologies and their applicability to evaluation signified a possible complementarity in their strengths with respect to their application in complex situations. A theoretical contribution of the study involved a unique combination of several existing techniques from different paradigms, which are mutually complementary into one intervention. Although the techniques and paradigms utilised in the study are not innovative, the combination and application thereof at a relatively new type of university in South Africa is, to the best of our knowledge, original.

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Wen, Baohua, Lihua Liang, Feng Xu, Jianwei Yan, Xiangqi Yan i S. Ramesh. "FRAMEWORK FOR UPDATING GREEN BUILDING RATING TOOLS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES". Journal of Green Building 17, nr 4 (1.09.2022): 41–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.17.4.41.

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ABSTRACT This research presents the current state of understanding on strategies to update green building rating tools (GBRTs). Based on existing literature, the study determined the GBRT-updating requirements (URs) and their related technical elements (TEs) and integrated them to form a system framework through Functional Quality Development. The framework emphasizes the interaction and balance between expert deliberation and stakeholder participation, and fully considers the complementarity between international experience and local practice. Subsequently, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process was used to determine the relative importance of URs while the Fuzzy Set Theory was used to quantify the correlation between URs and TEs. Finally, the Green Building Index (GBI) was used as the research sample to apply the proposed model, whose outputs were then analyzed by using the Importance-Performance Analysis method. Then, appropriate technical improvement suggestions for the updating of GBI were derived. The study explores the technical update of GBRT in the form of extensive participation and utilizes the knowledge complementarity among decision-makers. Furthermore, the proposed framework provides practical help to guide the update of GBRTs for developing countries.

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Bloch, Sidney, i Stephen A. Green. "An ethical framework for psychiatry". British Journal of Psychiatry 188, nr 1 (styczeń 2006): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.188.1.7.

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SummaryPsychiatry has not reached a consensus hitherto concerning an optimal theoretical framework for ethical decision-making and corresponding action. Various theories have been considered, but found wanting. Moreover, classic theories may contradict one another, contribute to confusion and immobilise the clinician. We have examined major theories commonly applied in bioethics, conferred with moral philosophers and psychiatrists and striven to apply more recent insights drawn from moral philosophy. We report that instead of pursuing a single theoretical framework, we should garner the strengths of compatible approaches in a synergistic way. We propose a particular complementarity of principlism – with its pragmatic focus on respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice – and care ethics, avariant of virtue theory, which highlights character traits pertinent to caring for vulnerable psychiatric patients.

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Levin, Avner. "Quantum Physics in Private Law". Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 14, nr 2 (lipiec 2001): 249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900000503.

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IzhakEnglard argues that Ernest Weinrib's idea of coherence in private law, based solely on corrective justice, must be modified to include distributive justice in order to better fit legal practice. Englard proposes complementarity, a framework accommodating mutually exclusive scientific concepts, as a basis for private law’s coherence, based on an analogy between the concepts of light and justice. This analogy is insufficient as an epistemological basis common to science and law upon which complementarity can be applied as Englard suggests. Despite Englard's failure complementarity may yet be applicable to law, based on an epistemological 'problem of observation' that science and law share.

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Labuda, Patryk I. "The Flipside of Complementarity". Journal of International Criminal Justice 17, nr 2 (1.05.2019): 369–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqz019.

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Abstract A variety of human rights dilemmas were left unresolved in Rome. One issue likely to generate controversy is the relationship between the prohibition of double jeopardy, complementarity and minimal fair trial protections for defendants. Under the Rome Statute’s complementarity framework, the International Criminal Court (ICC) must defer to domestic proceedings if a state is handling the same case and the national authorities are not ‘unable or unwilling’ to prosecute the same person. Much ink has been spilt on Article 17 of the Statute and the ensuing case law, but less understood is the flipside of complementarity: under what circumstances is a state not allowed to prosecute defendants over whom the ICC has already exercised jurisdiction? With the case against Germain Katanga in the backdrop, this article argues that the ICC should take a more pro-active role in supervising secondary domestic proceedings against people previously convicted or acquitted in The Hague. Katanga’s return to the Democratic Republic of Congo to serve the remainder of his ICC-mandated sentence triggered a domestic trial implicating a variety of fair trial issues. Under a seldom-used provision in the Rome Statute, Article 108, the ICC Presidency was required to validate or reject Congo’s proceedings against Katanga. Not only did the Presidency allow his case to proceed, it prospectively abdicated any international oversight of national trials, while advancing sweeping normative claims about the irrelevance of human rights to the permissibility of secondary domestic trials. Three years later, Katanga languishes in a Congolese prison with little prospect of justice. Although the Katanga case is based on a unique set of facts, analogous developments in the cases against Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi and Jean-Pierre Bemba point to the growing likelihood of secondary domestic proceedings against people previously tried by the ICC, which in turn raises fundamental questions about the Rome Statute’s prohibition of double jeopardy and its relationship to complementarity and fair trial guarantees.

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Semak, Bohdan, i Serhiy Semiv. "COMPLEMENTARITY OF BILATERAL TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN POLAND AND UKRAINE". Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia 21, nr 2 (20.12.2022): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspe.2022.21.2.7.

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Poland and Ukraine and to substantiate on its basis the priority areas of further mutually beneficial cooperation built on the principles of complementarity and strategic partnership. The authors of the article applied a comprehensive approach to the analysis of bilateral trade relations between Poland and Ukraine, in particular, the Trade Complementarity Index (CI) and the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA) were used in the analysis. The statistical data of the State Statistics Service (Ukraine), WTO, Ministerstwo rozwoju i tekhnologii (Poland) and Główny Urząd Statystyczny (Poland) were the sources for the calculations. The trends in the development of bilateral trade relations between Poland and Ukraine were analyzed on the basis of statistical information. The main prerequisites that form the basis of mutually beneficial Polish-Ukrainian economic cooperation have been identified. It is proposed to use a complex methodical approach in the process of analyzing the complementarity of bilateral relations, in particular through the use of the complementarity index and the index of revealed comparative advantages. The dynamics and product structure of export-import trade between Poland and Ukraine are analyzed. The main differences between the structure of Polish imports to Ukraine and Ukrainian exports to Poland have been revealed. A conclusion was made about the high level of optimality and balance of bilateral relations, the existence of mutual dependence both in terms of imports and exports. The conducted analysis proved the fact that trade between Poland and Ukraine is symmetrical and equal, which makes trade relations mutually attractive. Indicators of revealed comparative advantages within the framework of bilateral cooperationbetween Poland and Ukraine were calculated. Calculations showed that Ukraine has the highest comparative advantages in foreign trade in such goods as ferrous metals, ores, slag and ashes, fats and oils of vegetable or animal origin, furniture, wood and wood products, edible fruits and nuts. Instead, Poland achieves the highest level of comparative advantages in the supply to the Ukrainian market of ground transport means (except railways), plastics and polymer materials, nuclear reactors, boilers and machines, fertilizers, mineral fuels, products of oil distillation, printing products, rubber and rubber products, electric machines and equipment. The economic, organizational and institutional components of the perspectivemodel and priorities for the development of bilateral Polish-Ukrainian trade relations in the conditions of сurrent global challenges are substantiated. The most important strategic priorities for the development of foreign trade relations between Poland and Ukraine in the near future are proposed, namely: creation of a system for monitoring the complementarity of bilateral foreign trade relations between Poland and Ukraine; implementation and comprehensive support of interstate agreements on the development of mutually beneficial trade in complementary goods, including on a barter basis; supporting the development of complementary exports and imports in the sectors of small and medium-sized business, smallscale production, in particular on the basis of production cooperation; support of complementary foreign trade relations not only at the level of industries, but also of individual regions of Poland and Ukraine, in particular within the framework of cross-border cooperation; further improvement of the system of consulting support for exporters in Poland and Ukraine, assistance in entering foreign markets and in the process of searching foreign partners. It was concluded that the development of complementary trade relations should be transformed into joint projects of Polish-Ukrainian production cooperation with the aim of joint production and supply of competitive products and services to the domestic and global markets.

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MacKinnon, Edward. "The Philosophy of Niels Bohr: The Framework of Complementarity. Henry J. Folse". Philosophy of Science 53, nr 3 (wrzesień 1986): 458–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/289333.

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Howard, Don. "The Philosophy of Niels Bohr: The Framework of Complementarity. Henry J. Folse". Isis 77, nr 1 (marzec 1986): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/354055.

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ABECASSIS-MOEDAS, CELINE, i SIHEM BEN MAHMOUD-JOUINI. "SOURCE-RECIPIENT KNOWLEDGE COMPLEMENTARITY: A FRAMEWORK OF DESIGN ABSORPTION PROCESS IN NPD." Academy of Management Proceedings 2007, nr 1 (sierpień 2007): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2007.26530464.

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Co, M. S., N. M. Avdalovic, P. C. Caron, M. V. Avdalovic, D. A. Scheinberg i C. Queen. "Chimeric and humanized antibodies with specificity for the CD33 antigen." Journal of Immunology 148, nr 4 (15.02.1992): 1149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.148.4.1149.

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Abstract L and H chain cDNAs of M195, a murine mAb that binds to the CD33 Ag on normal and leukemic myeloid cells, were cloned. The cDNAs were used in the construction of mouse/human IgG1 and IgG3 chimeric antibodies. In addition, humanized antibodies were constructed which combined the complementarity-determining regions of the M195 antibody with human framework and constant regions. The human framework was chosen to maximize homology with the M195 V domain sequence. Moreover, a computer model of M195 was used to identify several framework amino acids that are likely to interact with the complementarity-determining regions, and these residues were also retained in the humanized antibodies. Unexpectedly, the humanized IgG1 and IgG3 M195 antibodies, which have reshaped V regions, have higher apparent binding affinity for the CD33 Ag than the chimeric or mouse antibodies.

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Schneider, W. P., S. M. Glaser, J. A. Kondas i J. Hakimi. "The anti-idiotypic response by cynomolgus monkeys to humanized anti-Tac is primarily directed to complementarity-determining regions H1, H2, and L3." Journal of Immunology 150, nr 7 (1.04.1993): 3086–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.150.7.3086.

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Abstract The anti-ld response developed by cynomolgus monkeys to the humanized anti-Tac antibody was analyzed by using 12 humanized anti-Tac variants differing in V region structure. The majority of the monkey response was directed against idiotopes composed wholly or in part of complementarity-determining regions H1, H2, and L3. There was no detectable response directed solely to five single complementarity-determining regions examined or solely to the modified human V region framework.

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Besong, Eric Ndoma. "Exploring the Logic of Gender Complementarity using Chimakonam’s Ezumezu System". Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture and Religions 10, nr 1 (3.06.2021): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ft.v10i1.6.

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In this essay, I want to argue that the existence of gender most times translated as gender binary, is a biological fact. What is at stake is a framework for transcending unequal gender binary to gender complementarity. Here, I propose to use Chimakonam’s Ezumezu logic as a mechanism for disclosing gender complementarity. The illogical, irrational and subjective perspectives on lopsided gender differences between men and women will be challenged in this essay. I will analyze the thrust of Ezumezu logic, its major principles, structures, and pillars of thought. I will also demonstrate its global and contextual relevance. I will submit that Ezumezu logic can ground gender complementarity across global cultures. I argue that regardless of the physical differences between males and females, it is illogical to exploit such differences to promote gender stereotype. Keywords: Gender equality, Ezumezu Logic, Gender Complementarity, Jonathan Chimakonam

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Iqbal, Tahir, Muhammad Shakeel Sadiq Jajja, Mohammad Khurrum Bhutta i Shahzad Naeem Qureshi. "Lean and agile manufacturing: complementary or competing capabilities?" Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 31, nr 4 (6.03.2020): 749–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmtm-04-2019-0165.

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PurposeLean (TQM and JIT) and agile manufacturing (AM) are viewed as strategic capabilities that can help firms to meet diverse set of market demands. However, the question whether lean manufacturing and AM are complementary or competing capabilities is still open to discussion. This research proposes an integrated research framework that draws on complementary theory, theory of systems, and concept of fit to examine this question regarding these two strategic capabilities.Design/methodology/approachData are collected from 248 apparel exporting firms, and the proposed model is evaluated using structural equation modeling.FindingsResults show that lean manufacturing, AM, and supporting management and infrastructural practices have positive and complementary effects on firm's performance. Further, results depict that lean manufacturing and AM complementarity is a complete organizational synergistic phenomenon, and piecemeal implementation of these initiatives may lead to suboptimal or unsatisfactory results. Results also indicate that there is no significant direct (correlated and uncorrelated) relationship of management, infrastructure, lean manufacturing, and AM practices with firm's performance and support that lean manufacturing and AM are not competing paradigms.Research limitations/implicationsThis research is based on cross-sectional data from one industry. Future research should collect data from diverse sectors in different countries.Practical implicationsThis study provides a key insight for manufacturing managers that piecemeal implementation of lean manufacturing and AM does not yield optimal outcomes. In addition, study suggests that lean manufacturing and AM complementarity builds on strong foundation of strategic management and internal and external infrastructure. Therefore, managers should focus on development of skilled and empowered human resources, technological advancements, and learning and virtually integrated organizations for effective implementation of lean manufacturing and AM.Originality/valueProposed framework is one of the first, if not the first, that seeks to resolve the question: whether lean manufacturing and AM are complementary or competing capabilities. Complementary effects of lean manufacturing and AM along with management, internal infrastructure, and common external infrastructure practices have positive impact on performance. This study also segregated infrastructure practices into internal and common external infrastructure practices.

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Haase, F., K. Gottschling, L. Stegbauer, L. S. Germann, R. Gutzler, V. Duppel, V. S. Vyas, K. Kern, R. E. Dinnebier i B. V. Lotsch. "Tuning the stacking behaviour of a 2D covalent organic framework through non-covalent interactions". Materials Chemistry Frontiers 1, nr 7 (2017): 1354–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6qm00378h.

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The distinct stacking behaviour of two related 2D covalent organic frameworks is traced back to geometric and electronic features of their building blocks. Self-complementarity and donor–acceptor-type interactions are identified as design principles to access highly crystalline COFs.

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Guiltinan, Joseph P. "The Price Bundling of Services: A Normative Framework". Journal of Marketing 51, nr 2 (kwiecień 1987): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224298705100206.

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As product lines have broadened in many industries (particularly service industries), the use of mixed price bundling has increased. In mixed price bundling, a firm offers its customers the choice of buying one or more products/services individually or of buying a “bundle” of two or more products or services at a special discount. The author presents a normative framework for selecting appropriate types of services for different mixed-bundling discount forms. The framework extends the economic theory of bundling (which historically has been applied to tie-in sales) to permit explicit consideration of different types of complementarity relationships and strategic marketing objectives.

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Andrews, Christina. "Integrating public service motivation and self-determination theory". International Journal of Public Sector Management 29, nr 3 (11.04.2016): 238–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-10-2015-0176.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a framework integrating theoretical insights, empirical research and practical advice emerging from public service motivation (PSM) and self-determination theory (SDT). It aims at demonstrating that, while PSM shows the relevance of public values for motivation, SDT explains how context affects it. Taking the two theoretical approaches as complementary to one another and by pointing out their “static” and “dynamic” features, the framework provides a theoretical foundation for organizational practices aimed at enhancing motivation in the public services. Design/methodology/approach – The framework is based on a review of PSM and SDT theoretical concepts and empirical studies; the analysis examines the implications and contributions of each approach to the understanding of motivation in the public services. Findings – The paper demonstrates that PSM and SDT are complementary theoretical approaches and that this complementarity can provide clearer guidance to practitioners and widen the understanding of motivation in the public services. Research limitations/implications – The framework considers only a few features pertaining motivation in the public services, such as public values, basic needs satisfaction, prosocial behaviour and socialization. Further research should explore additional factors. Practical implications – The framework provides an explanation of why some practices are likely to enhance motivation in the public services, while others are likely to deplete it. Originality/value – The framework does not limit itself to proposing the theoretical integration of PSM and SDT, but connects this integration to organizational practices.

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Yee, Kenton K. "Opportunities Knocking: Residual Income Valuation of an Adaptive Firm". Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 15, nr 3 (lipiec 2000): 225–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x0001500303.

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Maintaining a competitive edge requires a firm to replace deteriorating business lines with new projects. Accordingly, part of a firm's value resides in its ability to exploit new opportunities. This paper incorporates adaptation into Ohlson's residual income valuation framework and obtains an adaptation-adjusted valuation formula. Although parsimoniously cast, the model makes two predictions that are consistent with phenomena reported in the empirical literature: earnings convexity and complementarity. Moreover, the Appendix introduces an Equivalence Theorem relating Modigliani-Miller dividend invariance, complementarity, and convexity.

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LI, JINGJING, RENQIANG MIN, ANTHONY BONNER i ZHAOLEI ZHANG. "A PROBABILISTIC FRAMEWORK TO IMPROVE MICRORNA TARGET PREDICTION BY INCORPORATING PROTEOMICS DATA". Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 07, nr 06 (grudzień 2009): 955–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021972000900445x.

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Due to the difficulties in identifying microRNA (miRNA) targets experimentally in a high-throughput manner, several computational approaches have been proposed. To this date, most leading algorithms are based on sequence information alone. However, there has been limited overlap between these predictions, implying high false-positive rates, which underlines the limitation of sequence-based approaches. Considering the repressive nature of miRNAs at the mRNA translational level, here we describe a probabilistic model to make predictions by combining sequence complementarity, miRNA expression level, and protein abundance. Our underlying assumption is that, given sequence complementarity between a miRNA and its putative mRNA targets, the miRNA expression level should be high and the protein abundance of the mRNA should be low. Having identified a set of confident predictions, we then built a second probabilistic model to trace back to the mRNA expression of the confident targets to investigate the mechanisms of the miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional regulation. Our results suggest that translational repression (which has no effect on mRNA level), instead of mRNA degradation, is the dominant mechanism in miRNA regulation. This observation explained the previously observed discordant correlation between mRNA expression and protein abundance.

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Villa-Villaseñor, Noé, i J. Jesús Rico-Melgoza. "Complementarity framework formulation from bond graphs to model a class of nonlinear systems and hybrid systems with fixed causality". SIMULATION 94, nr 9 (26.01.2018): 783–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037549717751288.

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A systematic method for constructing models in the complementarity framework from a bond graph is proposed. Bond graphs with and without storage elements in derivative causality are considered. The proposed method allows the study of switching systems represented by a bond graph model of fixed causality. The proposed methodology allows the complementarity framework to be exploited in different engineering areas by using bond graphs. The idea of representing a unidirectional switch with a model that is essentially the same as a diode is presented. By employing a similar representation for diodes and switches, the modeling and simulation of power switching converters are simplified and become more intuitive. Two application examples are shown. A non-inverting buck-boost converter and a zeta converter with an element in derivative causality are simulated.

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Bougeard, Stéphanie, Ndèye Niang, Thomas Verron i Xavier Bry. "Current multiblock methods: Competition or complementarity? A comparative study in a unified framework". Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 182 (listopad 2018): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2018.09.003.

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Song, Bo, Yi Li i Liangjie Zhao. "Complementary Effect of Knowledge Management Strategy on Firm Performance: Evidence from Chinese Firms". Sustainability 11, nr 13 (1.07.2019): 3616. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133616.

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This study investigated the complementary effect of three orientations of knowledge management (KM) strategy on firm performance: external and internal, explicit and tacit, and exploratory and exploitive. We propose a theoretical framework for examining the synergistic effects of KM strategy on firm performance, and the moderating effect of organizational structure. The complementary effect among these orientations of KM strategy was studied. To test our framework, we conducted a survey with a sample of 345 Chinese firms that had applied a KM strategy. The empirical results show that: (1) different KM strategy orientations complement each other, and this complementarity is an essential link in the relationship between KM strategy and firm performance; (2) the direct effect of each orientation of KM strategy on firm performance is not significant; (3) a centralized organizational structure moderates the relationship between KM strategy and firm performance, thus the more centralized is the organizational structure, the stronger is the positive impact of the complementary effect of KM strategy on firm performance; and (4) the moderating effect of formalized organizational structure in the relationship between KM strategy and firm performance is not significant.

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Zou, Rongping, Bin Zhu, Yi Chen, Bo Xie i Bin Shao. "EFCMF: A Multimodal Robustness Enhancement Framework for Fine-Grained Recognition". Applied Sciences 13, nr 3 (27.01.2023): 1640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13031640.

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Fine-grained recognition has many applications in many fields and aims to identify targets from subcategories. This is a highly challenging task due to the minor differences between subcategories. Both modal missing and adversarial sample attacks are easily encountered in fine-grained recognition tasks based on multimodal data. These situations can easily lead to the model needing to be fixed. An Enhanced Framework for the Complementarity of Multimodal Features (EFCMF) is proposed in this study to solve this problem. The model’s learning of multimodal data complementarity is enhanced by randomly deactivating modal features in the constructed multimodal fine-grained recognition model. The results show that the model gains the ability to handle modal missing without additional training of the model and can achieve 91.14% and 99.31% accuracy on Birds and Flowers datasets. The average accuracy of EFCMF on the two datasets is 52.85%, which is 27.13% higher than that of Bi-modal PMA when facing four adversarial example attacks, namely FGSM, BIM, PGD and C&W. In the face of missing modal cases, the average accuracy of EFCMF is 76.33% on both datasets respectively, which is 32.63% higher than that of Bi-modal PMA. Compared with existing methods, EFCMF is robust in the face of modal missing and adversarial example attacks in multimodal fine-grained recognition tasks. The source code is available at https://github.com/RPZ97/EFCMF (accessed on 8 January 2023).

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P. Faith, Daniel, P. A. Walker i C. R. Margules. "Some future prospects for systematic biodiversity planning in Papua New Guinea - and for biodiversity planning in general". Pacific Conservation Biology 6, nr 4 (2000): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc010325.

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We describe three challenges for biodiversity planning, which arise from a study in Papua New Guinea, but apply equally to biodiversity planning in general. These are 1) the best use of available data for providing biodiversity surrogate information, 2) the integration of representativeness and persistence goals into the area prioritization process, and 3) implications for the implementation of a conservation plan over time. Each of these problems is linked to the effective use of complementarity. Further, we find that a probabilistic framework for calculating persistence-based complementarity values over time can contribute to resolving each challenge. Probabilities allow for the exploration of a range of possible complementarity values over different planning scenarios, and provide a way to evalua!e biodiversity surrogates. The integration of representativeness and persistence goals, via estimated probabilities of persistence, facilitates the crediting of partial protection provided by sympathetic management. For the selection of priority areas and land use allocation, partial protection may be a "given" or implied by an allocated land use. Such an integration also allows the incorporation of vulnerability/threat information at the level of attributes or areas, incorporating persistence values that may depend on reserve design. As an example of the use of persistence probabilities, we derive an alternative proposed priority area set for PNG. This is based on 1) a goal of 0.99 probability of persistence of all biodiversity surrogate attributes used in the study, 2) an assumption of a 0.10 probability of persistence in the absence of any form of formal protection, and 3) a 0.90 probability of persistence for surrogate attributes in proposed priority areas, assuming formal protection is afforded to them. The calculus of persistence also leads to a proposed system of environmental levies based on biodiversity complementarity values. The assigned levy for an area may change to reflect its changing complementarity value in light of changes to protection status of other areas. We also propose a number of complementarity-based options for a carbon credits framework. These address required principles of additionality and collateral benefits from biodiversity protection. A related biodiversity credits scheme, also based on complementarity, encourages investments in those areas that make greatest ongoing contributions to regional biodiversity representation and persistence. All these new methods point to a new "systematic conservation planning" that is not focused only on selecting sets of areas but utilizes complementarity values and changes in probabilities of persistence for a range of decision making processes. The cornerstone of biodiversity planning, complementarity, no longer reflects only relative amounts of biodiversity but also relative probabilities of persistence.

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Navarro-Yáñez, Clemente J. "The Effectiveness of Integral Urban Strategies: Policy Theory and Target Scale. The European URBAN I Initiative and Employment". Sustainability 13, nr 11 (1.06.2021): 6251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116251.

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Integrated urban development strategies are shaping a new policy frame to cope with the complexity of urban problems. This implies multi-level policy mixes involving multiple goals, the collaboration between different actors, and policy theories based on complementarity between different policy tools (and their causal processes). As in other policies, the third aspect has been less analysed. This article studied the theory behind policy mixes developed in the European Union URBAN I Initiative framework and the effects on its employment inclusion goal. The policy theory suggests complementary effects between policy actions oriented toward economic activities and those oriented at increasing employment skills to, in turn, increase residents’ inclusion in the labour market. The quasi-experimental approach applied at the neighbourhood level in Spain showed a moderate influence on employment among the youngest age cohorts and a more evident impact on business density. Nevertheless, evidence concerning the complementarity between actions oriented at improving labour market demand and labour market supply in targeted neighbourhoods suggested in the program theory is less convincing. This exercise showed the methodological challenges in assessing the effectiveness of integral urban initiatives and offered some suggestions regarding the policy theory behind them through a European Union case.

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Silin, S. V. "International activities survey in the field of space navigation within the framework of the International Committee on GNSS, the International Civil Aviation Organization and other international organizations". Radioengineering 8 (2021): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18127/j00338486-202108-06.

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In the article there are analysed directions of development in the field of satellite navigation including aspects of service characteristics monitoring, complementarity of system time, complementarity of PPP, geodetic and temporal coordinates, international industrial standards for double-frequency multisystems navigation apparatus and others. There given perspective plans in the field of satellite navigation for the International Committee on GNSS (ICG), the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and other international organizations in 2021.

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Green, Pam, i John A. Bowden. "Moral compass framework". International Journal for Researcher Development 6, nr 1 (11.05.2015): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijrd-07-2014-0016.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is as follows: locate our moral compass framework (Bowden and Green, 2014) within the moral development literature; demonstrate how the framework can be used to analyse complex system-wide problems; and propose change in doctoral education. Design/methodology/approach – This paper shows the analysis of transcripts of 50 interviews with doctoral students and supervisors. Four scenarios, each a composite derived primarily from the interview data, were analysed using the framework, complemented by reference to the moral development literature. Findings – The structure of the framework and meaning of the constructs’ collective morality, moral advocacy and moral mediation are elaborated and further explained through the analysis of the four scenarios, showing how the framework can contribute to resolution of complex system-wide problems and how they facilitate moral development within a multi-level system. Six proposals for change in the doctoral education system, at the individual, organisational and national levels, are derived from those analyses. Originality/value – The use of our moral compass framework to analyse the four scenarios demonstrates its applicability to real situations and its complementarity with the moral development literature. The paper also shows that the framework is more powerful and of broader impact than the moral development models published to date. The changes proposed for the doctoral education system, based on the moral compass framework and its application to the four scenarios, have the potential to change practice in ways that benefit everyone involved in the system – candidates, supervisors, management and government personnel.

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