Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Comparative and general

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Comparative and general”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Comparative and general"

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Torikai, Keito, Nobuyoshi Narita, Takahide Matsuda, Yuko Tohyo, Fumihiko Miyake, Midori Narita, Satoshi Imamura i Hiroki Sugimori. "A Comparative Study of Health Checkup Results between Early and Late Elderly". General Medicine 12, nr 1 (2011): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14442/general.12.11.

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Nachbar, John H. "General Equilibrium Comparative Statics". Econometrica 70, nr 5 (wrzesień 2002): 2065–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0262.00364.

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Ellis, J. "General Principles and Comparative Law". European Journal of International Law 22, nr 4 (1.11.2011): 949–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chr072.

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Gillespie, Gerald E. P. "Literary Studies: General and Comparative". Neohelicon 32, nr 2 (listopad 2005): 337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11059-005-0029-4.

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Amit, Bhardwaj, Singh A.P, Singh Iqbal, Kumar Rajneesh i Goyal Subash. "Comparative Efficacy of General Anaesthesia versus Spinal Anaesthesia for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy". Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 4, nr 3 (part-1) (2017): 565–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.4317.1.

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Seraji, Shariful Islam, Samar Chandra Saha, Arjumand Sultana, Md Alauddin i Md Abdur Rahman. "A Comparative Analysis Between Spinal and General Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery". Annals of International Medical and Dental Research 9, nr 3 (czerwiec 2023): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.53339/aimdr.2023.9.3.24.

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Background: Many surgeries can be performed with spinal anesthesia (SA) or general anesthesia (GA). However, there are only limited and confounding data available regarding costs and anesthesia-related times. Hip or knee replacement are common orthopedic surgeries that can be performed using SA or GA without differences regarding mortality or morbidity. Observational studies have suggested that spinal anesthesia may be associated with lower risks of death, delirium and major medical complications and with shorter lengths of stay in the hospital than general anesthesia. The aim of this study was to assess and compare the effects of spinal versus general anesthesia on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. Material & Methods: This was a comparative observational study and was conducted in the Department of Anesthesiology of Holy Family red crescent Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from March,2021 to March,2023. In this study we included 200 patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. The patients were randomly divided into two groups – Group A (Patients who were given general anesthesia) & Group B (Patients who were given spinal anesthesia). Results: In total 200 patients from both the groups completed the study. In our study we found majority (44.5%) of our patients were aged 60-69 years and most of our patients were female (56%) compared to male (44%).The mean age of our patients was 61.73 ± 7.92 years. The mean BMI was 31.67±3.24 kg/m.2Among all patients ,48% had mild systemic disease and followed by 31.5% had severe systemic disease. Majority (43.5%) of our patients had hypertension, 31% had diabetes. Vomiting was found 47% in group A on contrary only 23% had vomiting in spinal group. We found the mean anesthesia induction time was significantly higher in spinal group. Anesthesia time was lower in spinal group while PACU time was higher in group B. Time duration of surgery was significantly lower in spinal group. After 24 hours, spinal group showed less pain score than general anesthesia group. Conclusion: In our study, we found that SA is associated with less fixed and variable costs and lower postoperative pain scores during the stay in the PACU. Therefore, SA is a more reasonable alternative to GA in the immediate postoperative period for patients undergoing hip or knee replacement. When compared to general anaesthesia, spinal anaesthesia provides better operating circumstances, better postoperative pain control, and faster postoperative recovery.
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Gajakosh, Pratima Prakash, S. D. Chauhan, V. S. Joshi i Sangita Agale. "Comparative Study of Etomidate and Propofol for Induction of General Anesthesia". Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 9, nr 5 (15.10.2022): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.9522.2.

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Background and Objectives: Induction of anesthesia is a critical part of anesthesia practice. Sudden hypotension, arrhythmias, and cardiovascular collapse are threatening complications following injection of induction agent in hemodynamically unstable patients. Present prospective randomized study is designed to compare propofol and etomidate for their effect on hemodynamics in patients undergoing general anesthesia. Methods: Hundred ASA I and II patients of age group 18-60 years scheduled for elective surgical procedure under general anesthesia were randomly divided into two groups of 50 each receiving propofol (2 mg/kg) and etomidate (0.3 mg/kg) as an induction agent. Vital parameters at induction, laryngoscopy and thereafter recorded for comparison. Results: Demographic variables were comparable in both the groups. Patients in etomidate group showed little change in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) compared to propofol (p > 0.05) from baseline value. Conclusions: This study concludes that etomidate is a better agent for induction than propofol in view of hemodynamic stability.
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B.R, Uma, i Priyadarshini M. Bentur. "Intra-Operative Efficacy of General Anaesthesia vs General Anaesthesia with Paediatric Epidural Anaesthesia: A Clinical Comparative Study". Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 5, nr 1 (2018): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.5118.14.

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Warner, Darrell B., i Katie Koeppel. "General Education Requirements: A Comparative Analysis". Journal of General Education 58, nr 4 (1.01.2009): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25702446.

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Warner, Darrell B., i Katie Koeppel. "General Education Requirements: A Comparative Analysis". Journal of General Education 58, nr 4 (1.01.2009): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jgeneeduc.58.4.0241.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Comparative and general"

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Cheung, Yam-Leung. "The negative wh-construction". Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1779690041&sid=25&Fmt=2&clientId=48051&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Wang, Yixiong. "Comparative planetary circulation regimes in simple general circulation models". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669741.

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This thesis presents the studies of terrestrial planetary atmospheric circula- tion regimes using simplified GCMs with different levels of complexity. Two different versions of the simplified GCM PUMA (Portable University Model for the Atmosphere) are used — PUMA-S with Newtonian cooling scheme and PUMA-G with a semi-grey two-band radiative transfer scheme and dry convective adjustment. A series of controlled experiments are conducted by varying planetary rotation rate and imposed equator-to-pole temperature dif- ference using PUMAS-S, and by varying rotation rate, planetary obliquity, and the ratio of optical depth in long-wave (thermal radiation) band to that in short-wave (stellar radiation) band using PUMA-G. These defining parame- ters are further combined with each other into dimensionless forms to establish parameter spaces, in which the occurences of different circulation regimes are mapped and classified. For the PUMA-S experiments, very coherent trends when varying planetary rotation rate (thermal Rossby number) is found. It is demonstrated that the GRW mechanism is mainly responsible for the equato- rial super-rotation observed in our experiments. Regular baroclinic waves are obtained at intermediate values of thermal Rossby number and depend strongly on the strength of radiative and frictional damping. Global atmospheric ener- getics in terms of Lorenz energy cycle and meridional heat transport efficiency also exhibits strong dependence on planetary rotation rate from our PUMA-S experiments. Theories of geostrophic turbulence (especially the recently in- troduced zonostrophic turbulence) and jet formation are examined using the PUMA-S experiments. For the PUMA-G experiments, Similar trends are ob- served with respect to varying planetary rotation rate, while new regimes like strongly subrotating atmospheres are found when varying obliquity in PUMA- G. Tidally-locked planets are also studied by modifying the incoming stellar irradiation in PUMA-G. It is found that atmospheric optical depth in the long- wave band plays an important role in setting the heat transport efficiency from day-side to night-side. These results provide significant insights into the ter- restrial planetary atmospheric circulation dynamics and the inference of circu- lation regimes of extrasolar planets. Future studies will focus on the effect of seasonal/diurnal cycle, the parametrisation of eddy heat transport efficiency, as well as the modification of the two-band semi-grey radiative transfer scheme to incorporate pressure broadening effects
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Kat, Michael P. "Comparative studies of microseismic source location techniques". Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61709.

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Walker, Katharine Aynge. "Seventeenth century northern noble widows : a comparative study". Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2004. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/7766/.

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This thesis is presented in part fulfilment of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Huddersfield. This thesis aims to explore the lives of seventeenth century noble widows in the north of England. The issues investigated include the demographics of widowhood, economics of widowhood, charitable activities, noble widows and the law, social networks surrounding widows and widows' political interests. Each of these subjects forms a chapter, where widows' contribution to each sphere through the seventeenth century is explored and assessed. The work also covers wider issues which affected women prior to and during marriage as they were also relevant to widowhood. Therefore it has been necessary to widen the scope of research from analyzing women's lives after the deaths of their husbands. Similarly, the geographical scope of the research, whilst basically entrenched in the north of England, extends in response to the variety of widows' experiences. The research has required examination of primary source material generated by widows such as letters, diaries, estate records and account books from institutions such as the British Library and private libraries such as that at Chatsworth. The second aim of this thesis is to examine more recent attitudes towards seventeenth century noble widows, encompassing the writings of nineteenth century historians and contemporary authors. The subject of this study is an under researched area and the thesis highlights the importance of the only part of a noblewoman's life that was lived as an independent individual. By scrutinising the secondary source material, challenging and criticizing general arguments proposed by other writers, debate upon the subject should be increased and new ideas expressed. Despite the social, legal, economic and political changes which took place throughout the seventeenth century, noble widows remained influential figures within the contexts of family, household and society as they exploited legal loopholes or accepted conventions in order to further their individual aims. This study advances the understanding of women's history by focussing on a neglected aspect of the subject, provides a new viewpoint for regional history and stimulates ideas for further academic debate.
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Eng, Dennis. "Process evaluation of general data migration guidelines : A comparative study". Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-57440.

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Information systems form the backbone of many organizations today and are vital for their daily activities. For each day these systems grows bigger and more customized to the point where it is heavily integrated in the current platform. However, eventually the platform grows obsolete and the system itself becomes an obstacle for further development. Then the question arises, how do we upgrade the platform while retaining customizations and data? One answer is data migration which essentially is the process of moving data from one device to another. The problems of data migration becomes evident with extensive and heavily customized systems which effectively lead to the absence of any general guidelines for data migration.This thesis attempts to take a first step in finding and testing a set of general migration guidelines that might facilitate the creation of future migration projects. This is achieved using a comparative analysis of the general migration guidelines contra the process of migrating data between different editions of the Microsoft SharePoint framework. The analysis attempts to find out if the general guidelines are general enough for this migration process and leave it to future research to further assess their generality. This paper will also investigate the importance of using incremental migration and the ability to perform structural change during migration as well as how these issues is handled by the built in migration tool of SharePoint. In the end the general guidelines proved to be sufficient to express the SharePoint migration process and should therefore be used for further research to assess their worth in other projects. In terms of the second issue, the built-in migration tool proved weak in handling either incremental migration nor structural change which is unfortunate due to the benefits these features bring.

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Heinemann, Klaus. "Pre-incorporation transactions : a comparative analysis". Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59396.

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Whether in common law jurisdictions or in German civil law, the issue of pre-incorporation transactions has always been the subject of considerable controversy. Concerned with the promoters, third parties, the company and its shareholders, the law has found it difficult to balance these frequently conflicting interests without neglecting the need for clear and simple rules. Common law courts, sometimes excessively committed to legal principles, have even come up with absurd results.
This survey looks at the various attempts made in order to reconcile legal principles and business requirements--legislative in most common law jurisdictions, juridical in Germany. It will critically examine the approaches taken in Anglo-Saxon jurisdictions and compare their results and reasoning with the solution found in German law. It will be seen that even among closely related legal systems, results differ considerably. The survey will illustrate how established rules of law have turned out to be largely incapable of meeting the challenge of pre-incorporation transactions. From a comparative point of view, some suggestions will be made in order to achieve a solution that is more satisfactory in result and reasoning.
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Wilson, Ian. "Comparative genomic analyses of Entamoeba species". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2014. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/2007270/.

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Amoebiasis is the third-most common cause of mortality worldwide from a disease borne of a parasitic infection. It affects up to 50 million people annually, of which 40,000 to 100,000 cases are fatal. Entamoeba histolytica is an obligate protozoon parasite of humans and is the aetiological agent of the disease. Recent suggestions that other members of the Entamoeba genus are human-infective, and potentially pathogenic, have been investigated here. A draft assembly and annotation of the 25 Mb genome of E. moshkovskii strain Laredo is presented, to which multiple E. moshkovskii strains were mapped. The E. moshkovskii genome was found to be approximately 200 times more variable than that of E. histolytica. Performance of the four-haplotype test revealed that genetic recombination does not seem to occur in E. moshkovskii. As such, it is suggested that it be referred to as a ‘species complex’, rather than an individual species. A comparative genomic analysis of E. histolytica HM-1:IMSS, E. moshkovskii Laredo, E. invadens IP-1 and the avirulent E. dispar SAW760 was performed. Subsequent comparative analyses against members of genera representative of the diversity in the Unikonts clade enabled the identification of orthologous gene families unique to the Entamoeba genus. Analysis of virulence factors within this set revealed that gene families involved in adhesion of amoebic trophozoites to host cells play a key role in the development of invasive amoebiasis. The Gal/GalNAc lectins and members of the BspA family are of particular interest, being present in all analysed species, except for E. dispar. The presence of these key families, plus cysteine proteases, in the E. moshkovskii genome suggests that some sequence types within this species complex may be pathogenic. E. invadens was found to possess larger numbers of more variable genes within many virulence factor families, including the BspA family and the Gal/GalNAc lectins. This suggests that sequence diversity facilitates E. invadens’ polyxenous lifestyle. Finally, a novel species recently isolated from a human faecal sample - E. bangladeshi, strain 8237 – was sequenced. Its genome was assembled using multiple de novo genome assemblers and coding sequences were assembled individually. A combination of all methods tested was found to be beneficial in maximising the number of gene sequences assembled, which is advised as good practice in future similar assemblies. The phylogeny of E. bangladeshi, achieved using the combined assemblies’ outputs suggested that the novel species is human-infective. The work presented here utilised modern comparative genomic techniques to improve understanding of Entamoeba species, their capacity for causing disease and their potential impact upon the epidemiology of amoebiasis.
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Jabareen, Yousef Taiseer. "Constitutional protection of minorities in comparative perspective : Palestinians in Israel and African-Americans in the United States /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://lib.haifa.ac.il/theses/general/001300803.pdf.

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Guo, Ling-Yu Tomblin J. Bruce Owen Amanda J. "Acquisition of auxiliary and copula BE in young English-speaking children". [Iowa City, Iowa] : University of Iowa, 2009. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/370.

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Howatt, Mary. "Object infinitival complements". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0001/MQ43884.pdf.

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Książki na temat "Comparative and general"

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Roberts, Ian G. Comparative syntax. London: Arnold, 1997.

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Fokkema, Douwe Wessel. Issues in general & comparative literature: Selected essays. Calcutta, India: Papyrus, 1987.

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Ramaiah, L. S. General and comparative Dravidian languages and linguistics. Madras: T.R. Publications, 1994.

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Wessel, Fokkema Douwe. Issues in general & comparative literature: Selected essays. Calcutta, India: Papyrus, 1987.

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Christopher, Nobes, i Parker R. H, red. Comparative international accounting. Wyd. 8. New York: FT/Prentice Hall, 2004.

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1931-, Yonekawa Shinʼichi, red. General trading companies: A comparative and historical study. Tokyo, Japan: United Nations University Press, 1990.

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Rivera, Julio César. Instituciones de derecho civil: Parte general. Wyd. 3. Buenos Aires: Abeledo Perrot, 2004.

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V, Haegeman Liliane M., red. The new comparative syntax. London: Longman, 1997.

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Szabó, László. More papers in comparative linguistics. [Toronto]: Hungarian Studies Association of Canada, 1997.

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Szabó, László. Four papers in comparative linguistics. [Toronto]: Hungarian Studies Association of Canada, 1997.

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Części książek na temat "Comparative and general"

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Kehoe, Timothy J. "Comparative Statics". W General Equilibrium, 76–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19802-3_7.

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Anderson, O. Roger. "General Perspectives on Protozoan Ecology". W Comparative Protozoology, 131–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11340-0_8.

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Anderson, O. Roger. "General Principles of Cell Fine Structure". W Comparative Protozoology, 177–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11340-0_10.

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Hammer, Patrick, Peter Isaev, Hugo Latapie, Francesco Lanza, Antonio Chella i Pei Wang. "Comparative Reasoning for Intelligent Agents". W Artificial General Intelligence, 126–35. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33469-6_13.

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Bardakci, Mehmet, Annette Freyberg-Inan, Christoph Giesel i Olaf Leisse. "General and Comparative Analysis". W Religious Minorities in Turkey, 193–230. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-27026-9_7.

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Schreiber, A. M. "Sexual Determination and Differentiation". W General and Comparative Endocrinology, 443–72. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003359241-27.

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Schreiber, A. M. "Pregnancy, Birth, and Lacation". W General and Comparative Endocrinology, 559–88. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003359241-31.

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Schreiber, A. M. "The Scope and Growth of Endocrinology". W General and Comparative Endocrinology, 3–27. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003359241-2.

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Schreiber, A. M. "Hormone Classes and Biosynthesis". W General and Comparative Endocrinology, 57–75. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003359241-6.

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Schreiber, A. M. "Calcium/Phosphate Homeostasis, Skeletal Remodeling, and Growth". W General and Comparative Endocrinology, 249–73. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003359241-16.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Comparative and general"

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Ovcharuk, O. "Digital citizenship education: general approaches". W Pedagogical comparative studies and international education – 2020: a globalized space of innovation. NAES of Ukraine; Institute of Pedagogy of the NAES of Ukraine, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32405/978-966-97763-9-6-2020-433-435.

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Anjum, S., i A. I. Maswood. "Delta modulation with PI controller a comparative study". W Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2008.4596305.

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Friedman, Carol. "A general computational treatment of the comparative". W the 27th annual meeting. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981623.981643.

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Chang, G. W., i C. I. Chen. "A comparative study of voltage flicker envelope estimation methods". W Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2008.4596228.

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Ravi, Ambareesh, Xiaozhuo Yu, Iara Santelices, Fakhri Karray i Baris Fidan. "General Frameworks for Anomaly Detection Explainability: Comparative Study". W 2021 IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Systems (ICAS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icas49788.2021.9551129.

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Sharma, Vanshika, Rakesh Kumar Jha i Manish Sabraj. "Comparative analysis using general free space optics model". W CHEMISTRY BEYOND BORDERS: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY: The 1st Annual Meeting of the Physical Chemistry Division of the Indonesian Chemical Society. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0165687.

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Doody, P., i S. Santoso. "A comparative metric to quantify the variability of wind power". W Energy Society General Meeting (PES). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275581.

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Kryshmarel, Viktoriia. "The essence of integration in general education: basic approaches". W Comparative and International Education – 2021: Education Innovations in the context of European Integration and Globalisation. Krok, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32405/978-966-97763-9-6-2021-256-257.

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Nguyen, M. H., T. K. Saha i M. Eghbal. "A comparative study of voltage stability for long distance HVAC and HVDC interconnections". W Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2010.5589456.

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Khodr, H. M., Zita Vale, Carlos Ramos i P. Faria. "Optimization techniques for power distribution planning with uncertainties: A comparative study". W Energy Society General Meeting (PES). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275569.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Comparative and general"

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Keller, Margo. A comparative study of the reponses by varying socioeconomic groups on general knowledge and categorization tasks. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2241.

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Elbehri, Aziz, i Thomas Hertel. A Comparative Analysis of the EU-Morocco FTA vs. Multilateral Liberalization. GTAP Working Paper, grudzień 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp30.

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An applied general equilibrium model with oligopoly and scale economies, based on detailed plant-level data, is used to contrast the impacts of the Morocco-EU free trade area (FTA) to multilateral trade liberalization on Morocco’s economy. Simulation results show that the FTA agreement is likely to have adverse effects on Morocco due to: (a) deteriorating terms of trade, (b) reductions in output per firm in industries dominated by scale economies, (c) diversion of imports away from relatively low cost, non-EU suppliers, and (d) potentially adverse effects on the aggregate demand for labor which could exacerbate already high levels of unemployment. We contrast this FTA with a multilateral liberalization scenario along the lines of those proposed under the Doha Development Round and find this to be more beneficial to Morocco, despite the associated income transfer from the EU to Morocco. The difference may be attributed to: (a) lesser terms of trade losses, (b) positive scale effects, (c) non-preferential liberalization of imports into Morocco, and (d) a positive impact on aggregate labor demand and hence unemployment. We conclude that Morocco would be better off pursuing trade liberalization in the multilateral arena. JEL classification: F12, F14, F15 Keywords: Applied general equilibrium; Market Structure; Trade liberalization; Developing economies; Morocco
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Scholl, Lynn, i Alejandro Guerrero. Comparative Case Studies of Three IDB-supported Urban Transport Projects: Cali Case Study Annex. Inter-American Development Bank, czerwiec 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009256.

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This case study presents the main findings and lessons learned from implementing a BRT system in Cali, to inform a larger comparative case study evaluation of IDB-supported integrated mass transit projects. The case study seeks to identify factors that affected success and created challenges and barriers to effective implementation of the Cali system. In addition, it assesses the extent to which the project delivered on key objectives: improving mobility and access for the general public, and particularly for low-income populations, and reducing local and global pollution.
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Zhao, Binghao, Yu Wang i Wenbin Ma. Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Therapeutics for Elderly Glioblastoma: a Bayesian Network Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, marzec 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0094.

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Review question / Objective: At this time, a comprehensive systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted to: (1) fill the research gap by giving rankings on treatment efficacy; (2) provide statistical evidence of not head-to-head comparisons; (3) seek out the best and up-to-date therapeutic strategy reported in latest RCTs; (4) address potential adverse events (AEs) of available treatments. Condition being studied: The incidence of glioblastoma (GBM) increases with age, until now, there has been less evidence on the optimal treatments for elderly GBM since only general GBM populations were included in clinical trials. Given the poor survival of elderly GBM, we collected randomized controlled trials about newly diagnosed GBM (ndGBM) and recurrent GBM, and conducted a Bayesian network meta-analysis on ndGBM regarding overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). We revealed TTF + TMZ and TMZ + HFRT were likely to be best treatments for OS; BEV + HFRT and TMZ + HFRT were likely to be best options for PFS. Current study is the most comprehensive and powered network analysis on elderly GBM until now, it also provides more insights for elderly GBM management.
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Pires, Jose Claudio Linhares, Diether Beuermann, Tulio Cravo i Simon Lodato. Approach Paper: A Comparative Analysis of SME Models Supported by IDB: The Case of Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, kwiecień 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010543.

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The evaluation of the effectiveness of SME-oriented projects has gained particular relevance in recent years, as they have been used as an instrument to help achieve IDB's strategic goals, defined by the IDB's Ninth General Capital Increase (IDB-9) mandate, such as poverty reduction and competitiveness. LAC experienced considerable economic growth over the past decade, and SME projects have been considered as tools to contribute and sustain progress based on private sector initiatives. The Bank has undertaken significant efforts to evaluate the effectiveness of different individual SME support models and their spillovers. However, less is known on whether and how alternative SME-oriented interventions reinforce each other. Accordingly, the main objective of this evaluation is to provide rigorous evidence of impacts of different models of SME support where IDB has been active.
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Pikilnyak, Andrey V., Nadia M. Stetsenko, Volodymyr P. Stetsenko, Tetiana V. Bondarenko i Halyna V. Tkachuk. Comparative analysis of online dictionaries in the context of the digital transformation of education. [б. в.], czerwiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4431.

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The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of popular online dictionaries and an overview of the main tools of these resources to study a language. The use of dictionaries in learning a foreign language is an important step to understanding the language. The effectiveness of this process increases with the use of online dictionaries, which have a lot of tools for improving the educational process. Based on the Alexa Internet resource it was found the most popular online dictionaries: Cambridge Dictionary, Wordreference, Merriam–Webster, Wiktionary, TheFreeDictionary, Dictionary.com, Glosbe, Collins Dictionary, Longman Dictionary, Oxford Dictionary. As a result of the deep analysis of these online dictionaries, we found out they have the next standard functions like the word explanations, transcription, audio pronounce, semantic connections, and examples of use. In propose dictionaries, we also found out the additional tools of learning foreign languages (mostly English) that can be effective. In general, we described sixteen functions of the online platforms for learning that can be useful in learning a foreign language. We have compiled a comparison table based on the next functions: machine translation, multilingualism, a video of pronunciation, an image of a word, discussion, collaborative edit, the rank of words, hints, learning tools, thesaurus, paid services, sharing content, hyperlinks in a definition, registration, lists of words, mobile version, etc. Based on the additional tools of online dictionaries we created a diagram that shows the functionality of analyzed platforms.
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Buraschi, Daniel, i Dirk Godenau. How does Tenerife society perceive immigration? Observatorio de la Inmigración de Tenerife. Departamento de Geografía e Historia. Universidad de La Laguna. Tenerife, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/r.obitfact.2019.15.

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The social perceptions of immigration and the attitudes that Tenerife society has towards immigrants are essential aspects of the dynamics of intercultural coexistence. The Tenerife Immigration Observatory has conducted research that has shows that in general terms the society in Tenerife has a positive perception of immigration, although there is a generalized perception of comparative grievance, based on the idea that migrants are treated more favourably by public institutions
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De Lucena, Thiago, Sammara Soares, Juliana Camargo, André Portela Souza, Amanda Arabage i Lycia Lima. Vocational Education and Training in Brazil: Knowledge Sharing Forum on Development Experiences: Comparative Experiences of Korea and Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, czerwiec 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006998.

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The past decade has witnessed an unprecedented surge in the emphasis given to the role of vocational education and training in Brazil. This has been characterized by an increasing flow of resources from the government to vocational education and training and a substantial increase in the number of enrollments. Particularly from 2011 onwards, with the launch of the PRONATEC program as one of the main flagship initiatives of President Dilma Roussef's government, VET has gained even more visibility.The coverage of vocational education and training in Brazil is low, but it has an increasing trend. When compared to general education courses over time, the path is clear: VET education is gaining momentum, attracting more students that would otherwise follow a purely general track. Enrollment in VET courses still represents a small portion of total secondary education in Brazil but it has notably increased over the past years. The Federal government's spending on vocational education has risen from 0.04% of GDP in 2007 to around 0.2% of GDP in 2013. As a result, in 2007, 9% of total students enrolled in general secondary education were also enrolled in a VET program whereas in 2013, this number reached 17%. Regarding VET provision, although private institutions still enroll less students than public ones, their importance is far from negligible. Such institutions play an important role in VET in Brazil, with special attention to the so-called S System, which is privately managed but receive public funds through taxes over firms' payrolls. The S System is responsible for the provision of approximately 43% of professional and technical education in Brazil. Alongside of undeniable advancements pertaining to the recent surge of VET in Brazil, there are also several challenges. The challenges related to VET students and providers in Brazil are multidimensional and stretch over the entire student experience from a student's entry in a VET program, passing through school retention until the transition of students to the labor market. Among the main challenges pertaining VET in Brazil are the mismatch between supply and demand of professional skills, school evasion and lack of transparency by the government and VET providers.
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Rodríguez-Clare, Andrés. Coordination Failures, Clusters and Microeconomic Interventions. Inter-American Development Bank, grudzień 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010959.

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This paper discusses coordination failures, their relevance to developing countries, and the circumstances under which they occur, arguing that that clusters can be seen as agglomerations of firms and organizations in related economic activities among which coordination failures are likely to arise. In other words, clusters provide opportunities for microeconomic interventions that promote coordination and collective action to improve productivity. Subsequently presented is a model of a small economy plagued by sector or cluster-specific coordination failures, which demonstrates that policy should foster cooperation in sectors where the economy already shows comparative advantage. In regard to innovation, general policies that aim to increase innovation across the board are likely to be inferior to policies that take a more selective approach by trying to induce the development of innovation clusters in areas of comparative advantage. The paper concludes with suggestions on how an understanding of coordination failures and clusters can form the basis for a set of effective microeconomic interventions for middle-income countries.
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Chen, Ziying, Zefei Jiang, Ziyun Guo, Mengchao Wang, Zhen Wang i Liwei Chen. Comparative efficacy of different types of acupuncture for cancer-related fatigue: a protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, lipiec 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0012.

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Review question / Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of all current acupuncture therapies for the treatment of CRF through network meta-analysis. Condition being studied: Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) has been defined as a distressing, persistent, subjective sense of physical, emotional, and/or cognitive tiredness or exhaustion related to cancer and/or cancer treatment that is not proportional to recent activity and interferes with usual functioning, as one of the most common symptoms in cancer and related therapies, presents a huge challenge to the quality of life for cancer patients. Unlike general fatigue that can be relieved with rest, CRF is more debilitating, more persistent, and manifests itself in various ways, both physically and mentally. The estimated prevalence of CRF varies widely by various fatigue evaluation indicators, types of cancer, and cancer treatments, ranging from 14.03% to 100%, however, the latest systematic review show that it can have a pooled prevalence of up to 52%, this deserves our attention. But there has been no gold standard treatment for CRF.
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