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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Community facilitation”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 19 lutego 2022

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Elliot, Sue. "Toward equal participation: An auto-ethnography of facilitating consultations in the refugee sector". Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 27, nr 3 (1.09.2015): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol27iss3id6.

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This article uses an auto-ethnographic approach to exploring how one positions oneself as a facilitator in a layered and power-laden context in the refugee sector in New Zealand to ensure just and collaborative negotiations. It reflects on my facilitation practice based during a series of annual consultations between UNHCR, NGOs and refugee community representatives over a period of five years. The article begins by providing a brief overview of the New Zealand refugee system. This is followed by a review of relevant literature on the role of the facilitator and the role of facilitation within community development, an acknowledged field of social work. Reflections on facilitation practice within an ethnically diverse situation makes up the bulk of the article, which is written from the perspective of a Pakeha woman who has worked in the refugee sector for nearly 35 years, most recently in community development and capacity building of refugee-based organisations. This paper adopts a relatively descriptive style to a personal reflection on facilitating large consultations in the refugee sector in New Zealand. For ease of reading, the term refugee is used throughout, although the consultations focus on both refugee and asylum issues. As presented here, my reflexive analysis is interwoven with research and literature on facilitation and reflects who I am and what I value, in a myriad of tacit and overt ways. It focuses on the facilitation process and the role of the facilitator rather than on the outcomes of the consultations. I have deliberately focused on my own story as I consider this is the story I can ethically tell.

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Bell, JE, MJ Bishop, RB Taylor i JE Williamson. "Facilitation cascade maintains a kelp community". Marine Ecology Progress Series 501 (31.03.2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps10727.

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Wulandari, Christine, i Heni Kurniasih. "Community preferences for social forestry facilitation programming in Lampung, Indonesia". Forest and Society 3, nr 1 (23.04.2019): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/fs.v3i1.6026.

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A number of studies have discussed the importance of facilitation for improving the outcomes of Social Forestry programs. However, more detailed studies about the SF stakeholders should be prioritized, particularly those related to the types of facilitation among those that work with community forest user groups. This paper aims to fill this gap by analyzing community perspectives on who should be prioritized to receive facilitation and what type of facilitation is needed. We conduct the study in Lampung Province in 2017, focusing on Community Forestry (Hutan Kemasyarakatan/HKm), one of the first social forestry schemes implemented by the Indonesian Government. Based on an analysis of Analytic Hierarchy Process, this paper found that HKm participants have identified three top priorities for facilitation: individual members, community forestry groups, and other villagers (non-members of community forestry groups). Nevertheless, communities still see the importance of facilitation for external facilitators and government staff. The Analytic Hierarchy Process also shows that the most preferable type of facilitation for communities is based on entrepreneurship. These are particularly important for SF groups that have been established for more than ten years. This finding contrasts with previous studies arguing that the most needed facilitation in SF is strengthening community institutions.

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Nagykaldi, Zsolt, Melinda M. Davis, Paula Darby Lipman, Leanora Dluzak i Jill Haught. "THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PRACTICE FACILITATION (ICPF) FOCUSES ON EXTENDING FACILITATION TO THE COMMUNITY". Annals of Family Medicine 18, nr 1 (styczeń 2020): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1370/afm.2507.

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Ruiz-Mesa, Kristina, i Karla Hunter. "Best Practices for Facilitating Difficult Dialogues in the Basic Communication Course". Journal of Communication Pedagogy 2 (2019): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31446/jcp.2019.23.

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Effective facilitation of classroom dialogue can stimulate open discussion and debate, challenge students to consider diverse perspectives, and promote critical student reflection and growth. Unfortunately, some instructors may be hesitant to approach controversial topics, for fear of losing face or risking chaos in the classroom. By learning and practicing established facilitation techniques, teachers can develop confidence and competence in harnessing the pedagogical power of difficult dialogue while maintaining classroom cohesion and community. This article provides 10 best practices for facilitating difficult classroom dialogues. These practices equip instructors with resources for building community, maintaining classroom immediacy, and grappling with disagreements without destroying relationships and classroom climate.

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Salleh, Hairon. "Facilitation for professional learning community conversations in Singapore". Asia Pacific Journal of Education 36, nr 2 (2.04.2016): 285–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2016.1148855.

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Hesse, Elze, Siobhan O'Brien, Adela M. Luján, Dirk Sanders, Florian Bayer, Eleanor M. Veen, Dave J. Hodgson i Angus Buckling. "Stress causes interspecific facilitation within a compost community". Ecology Letters 24, nr 10 (14.07.2021): 2169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.13847.

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Ristow, Leonardo. "A facilitação de uma comunidade de prática de professores de natação: um relato de experiência". Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte 19, nr 1 (5.04.2021): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36453/cefe.2021191.a26639.

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INTRODUÇÃO: Comunidades de prática são grupos de profissionais que compartilham de um mesmo interesse. Um elemento essencial para conduzi-las é o facilitador. Este, tem a função de organizar os encontros, estimular a cooperação e auxiliar os membros na aprendizagem profissional. OBJETIVO: Relatar a experiência vivenciada na facilitação de uma comunidade de prática de professores de natação. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo na modalidade de relato de experiência do facilitador de uma comunidade de prática professores de natação. Participaram desta comunidade três professores, um que atuou como facilitador e duas professoras de natação infantil com aproximadamente dois anos de experiência. A sistematização das atividades teve como base a Pedagogia da Facilitação. RESULTADOS: Foram relatadas as experiências do facilitador em cada etapa da Pedagogia da Facilitação. Na introdução, o facilitador expôs a proposta da comunidade de prática e junto com as professoras definiram a organização dos encontros. No questionamento, o facilitador indagou as professoras sobre os problemas enfrentados na atuação profissional e definiram uma estratégia para solucioná-los. Na experimentação, as professoras aplicaram a estratégia na prática. Na avaliação, o facilitador levantou questionamentos sobre as estratégias utilizadas e junto com as professoras avaliaram as experiências. No aprendizado, o facilitador propôs que as professoras refletissem sobre todos os encontros realizados e a influência sobre o novo conhecimento adquirido. O compartilhamento foi realizado informalmente após a aplicação da estratégia na prática. CONCLUSÃO: Ao perfazer todas as etapas da Pedagogia da Facilitação, pode-se concluir que as professoras participantes da comunidade de prática conseguiram identificar os problemas que enfrentam na prática, definir estratégias para solucioná-los, experimentá-las e avaliar todo o processo na aprendizagem de novas estratégias. Desse modo, pode-se afirmar que a utilização da Pedagogia da Facilitação como uma proposta adequada a sistematização das atividades de uma comunidade de prática.Facilitating a community of practice for swimming teachers: an experience reportABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Communities of practice are groups of professionals who share a common interest. An essential element to conduct them is the facilitator. The latter has the function of organizing meetings, stimulating cooperation and assisting members in professional learning. OBJECTIVE: report the experience of facilitating a community of practice for swimming teachers. METHODS: a descriptive study was carried out in the form of an experience report by the facilitator of a community of practicing swimming teachers. Three teachers participated in this community, one who acted as facilitator and two teachers of infant swimming with approximately two years of experience. The systematization of activities was based on the Pedagogy of Facilitation. RESULTS: The facilitator’s experiences at each stage of the Pedagogy of Facilitation were reported. In the introduction, the facilitator exposed the proposal of the community of practice and together with the teachers defined the organization of the meetings. In questioning, the facilitator questioned the teachers about the problems faced in professional practice and defined a strategy to solve it. In experimentation, the teachers applied the strategy in practice. In the evaluation, the facilitator raised questions about the strategies used and together with the teachers evaluated the experiences. In learning, the facilitator proposed that the teachers reflect on all the meetings held and the influence on the new knowledge acquired. Sharing was carried out informally after the strategy was applied in practice. CONCLUSION: By completing all the stages of the Pedagogy of Facilitation, it can be concluded that the teachers participating in the community of practice were able to identify the problems they face in practice, define strategies to solve them, experience them and evaluate the whole process in learning new ones. strategies. Thus, it can be said that the use of Pedagogy of Facilitation as an adequate proposal to systematize the activities of a community of practice.

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Passy, Sophia I. "Framework for community functioning: synthesis of stress gradient and resource partitioning concepts". PeerJ 5 (2.10.2017): e3885. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3885.

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To understand how communities function and generate abundance, I develop a framework integrating elements from the stress gradient and resource partitioning concepts. The framework suggests that guild abundance depends on environmental and spatial factors but also on inter-guild interactions (competitor or facilitator richness), which can alter the fundamental niche of constituent species in negative (competition) or positive direction (facilitation). Consequently, the environmental and spatial mechanisms driving guild abundance would differ across guilds and interaction modes. Using continental data on stream diatoms and physico-chemistry, the roles of these mechanisms were tested under three interaction modes—shared preference, distinct preference, and facilitative, whereby pairs of guilds exhibited, respectively, a dominance-tolerance tradeoff along a eutrophication gradient, specialization along a pH gradient, or a donor-recipient relationship along a nitrogen gradient. Representative of the shared preference mode were the motile (dominant) and low profile (tolerant) guilds, of the distinct preference mode—the acidophilous and alkaliphilous (low profile) guilds, and of the facilitative mode—nitrogen fixers (donors) and motile species (recipients). In each mode, the influences of environment, space (latitude and longitude), and competitor or facilitator richness on guild density were assessed by variance partitioning. Pure environment constrained most strongly the density of the dominant, the acidophilous, and the recipient guild in the shared preference, distinct preference, and facilitative mode, respectively, while spatial effects were important only for the low profile guild. Higher competitor richness was associated with lower density of the tolerant guild in the shared preference mode, both guilds in the distinct preference mode, and the donor guild in the facilitative mode. Conversely, recipient density in the facilitative mode increased with donor richness in stressful nitrogen-poor environments. Thus, diatom guild abundance patterns were determined primarily by biotic and/or environmental impacts and, with the exception of the low profile guild, were insensitive to spatial effects. This framework identifies major sources of variability in diatom guild abundance with implications for the understanding of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning.

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Levine, Jonathan M. "INDIRECT FACILITATION: EVIDENCE AND PREDICTIONS FROM A RIPARIAN COMMUNITY". Ecology 80, nr 5 (lipiec 1999): 1762–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1762:ifeapf]2.0.co;2.

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De Jager, M. L., A. G. Ellis i B. A. Anderson. "A role for pollinator-mediated facilitation in community assembly?" South African Journal of Botany 98 (maj 2015): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.03.035.

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Mørland, Liv. "Community Facilitation in the Norwegian ‘Mediation Service’: What's Happening?" International Review of Victimology 7, nr 4 (wrzesień 2000): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975800000700402.

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Michalet, Richard, i Francisco I. Pugnaire. "Facilitation in communities: underlying mechanisms, community and ecosystem implications". Functional Ecology 30, nr 1 (styczeń 2016): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12602.

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Silliman, Brian R., Mark D. Bertness, Andrew H. Altieri, John N. Griffin, M. Cielo Bazterrica, Fernando J. Hidalgo, Caitlin M. Crain i Maria V. Reyna. "Whole-Community Facilitation Regulates Biodiversity on Patagonian Rocky Shores". PLoS ONE 6, nr 10 (13.10.2011): e24502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024502.

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Reid, R. S., D. Nkedianye, M. Y. Said, D. Kaelo, M. Neselle, O. Makui, L. Onetu i in. "Evolution of models to support community and policy action with science: Balancing pastoral livelihoods and wildlife conservation in savannas of East Africa". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, nr 17 (3.11.2009): 4579–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0900313106.

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We developed a “continual engagement” model to better integrate knowledge from policy makers, communities, and researchers with the goal of promoting more effective action to balance poverty alleviation and wildlife conservation in 4 pastoral ecosystems of East Africa. The model involved the creation of a core boundary-spanning team, including community facilitators, a policy facilitator, and transdisciplinary researchers, responsible for linking with a wide range of actors from local to global scales. Collaborative researcher−facilitator community teams integrated local and scientific knowledge to help communities and policy makers improve herd quality and health, expand biodiversity payment schemes, develop land-use plans, and fully engage together in pastoral and wildlife policy development. This model focused on the creation of hybrid scientific−local knowledge highly relevant to community and policy maker needs. The facilitation team learned to be more effective by focusing on noncontroversial livelihood issues before addressing more difficult wildlife issues, using strategic and periodic engagement with most partners instead of continual engagement, and reducing costs by providing new scientific information only when deemed essential. We conclude by examining the role of facilitation in redressing asymmetries in power in researcher−community−policy maker teams, the role of individual values and character in establishing trust, and how to sustain knowledge-action links when project funding ends.

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Jakubec, Sonya L., John Parboosingh i Barbara Colvin. "Introducing a multimedia course to enhance health professionals’ skills to facilitate communities of practice". Journal of Health Organization and Management 28, nr 4 (18.08.2014): 477–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-09-2012-0164.

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Purpose – Scholarship about communities of practice (COP) is uncovering evidence that interactivity between community members contributes to improvement in practice. Leadership and facilitation are crucial elements of successful COP implementation. The purpose of this paper is to describe an innovative COP facilitator ' s course and report on the experiences of participants in the first course. Design/methodology/approach – In response to this need and emerging evidence, an on-line COP facilitator ' s course was developed and implemented in Alberta, Canada, in 2011. This course included a home-based COP practicum, introductory face-to-face session, an on-line discussion board moderated by faculty and on-line learning modules. Evaluation of the course was formalized in a qualitative study incorporating content analysis of postings, semi-structured interviews of successful participants and narrative responses to questions in a post course survey. Findings – A total of 15 of 22 participants perceived they acquired basic knowledge about community facilitation by completing the self-learning modules and assignments. Many did not establish home-based COP and only partially participated in the interactive components of the course. Six participants successfully completed the course by establishing home-based COP and actively participating in the social and interactive components of the course. They perceived they met course objectives and greatly benefited from participation in the course, in particular when they pushed themselves to facilitate in new and different ways, and when they were actively engaged with their home-based COP where they could practice and receive feedback. Research limitations/implications – While the main reasons why participants dropped out or failed to complete all course components were reported, the experiences and perceptions of six participants who successfully completed all course components form the major part of the evaluation of the course and hence introduce bias. A more in depth analysis of why learners are reluctant to engage in participatory learning could be the focus of further studies. Practical implications – The following key recommendations emerged in the study alongside recommendations for further study of best practices in supporting COP facilitation. First, a formal interview before enrollment into the COP facilitator ' s course is recommended to reinforce the comprehensiveness, time commitment and the practical applications intended within the course. Second, methods of “aggressive facilitation” with skilled COP facilitators can best model facilitation to those involved in the course. Third, supporting course participants to trial out a diversity of community facilitation skills in the safety of the course is crucial to success. Originality/value – The collaboration, networking and interactivity of interdisciplinary health care workers is of tremendous consequence to health outcomes and a vital concern to practitioners and administrators. Little is currently understood of the leadership and facilitation of the COP models and these discoveries lend a timely contribution to the field.

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Switzer, Sarah, Soo Chan Carusone, Adrian Guta i Carol Strike. "A Seat at the Table: Designing an Activity-Based Community Advisory Committee With People Living With HIV Who Use Drugs". Qualitative Health Research 29, nr 7 (30.11.2018): 1029–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732318812773.

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Recently, scholars have begun to critically interrogate the way community participation functions discursively within community-based participatory research (CBPR) and raise questions about its function and limits. Community advisory committees (CACs) are often used within CBPR as one way to involve community members in research from design to dissemination. However, CACs may not always be designed in ways that are accessible for communities experiencing the intersections of complex health issues and marginalization. This article draws on our experience designing and facilitating Research Rec’—a flexible, and activity-based CAC for a project about the acute-care hospital stays of people living with HIV who use drugs. Using Research Rec’ as a case study, we reflect on ethical, methodological, and pedagogical considerations for designing and facilitating CACs for this community. We discuss how to critically reflect on the design and facilitation of advisory committees, and community engagement processes in CBPR more broadly.

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McGhee, Derek. "Moving to ‘Our’ Common Ground – a Critical Examination of Community Cohesion Discourse in Twenty-First Century Britain". Sociological Review 51, nr 3 (sierpień 2003): 376–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-954x.00426.

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The paper focuses on the discourses, recommendations and programmes for facilitating community cohesion in the UK as recorded on the pages of an archive of documents such as: The Community Cohesion Review Team Report (2001), The Bradford District Race Review (2001) and The Local Government Association's Guidance on Community Cohesion (2002). These documents were commissioned in relation to the disturbances in the city of Bradford and in the towns of Oldham and Burnley in the north of England in the spring and summer of 2001. The facilitation of community cohesion, it shall be revealed in this paper, is a rather sociological enterprise involving the problematization and modification of the forms of sociation in communities and especially the structures of interaction between different communities. Community, civil society and social capital are central to this community cohesion discourse, and the towns of Oldham, Burnley and the city of Bradford are at the epicentre of this unfolding social project of attempting to alleviate disorder, disharmony and discord in these areas characterized by multi-ethnic, multi-faith and multi-cultural communities. However, despite the best of intentions, the process of community cohesion facilitation as read off the pages of this archive of documents will be presented here as being blighted by three inter-related factors; (1) the practical problems associated with attempting to formulate a public policy of community cohesion on the assumption that common principles and shared values can be founded in multi-ethnic, multi-faith and multi-cultural societies; (2) the relative de-emphasis of material deprivation and socio-economic marginalization in community cohesion facilitation programmes in favour of concentrating on inter-community relationships; and (3) with special reference to Bradford, the criminalization of young male British-Asian ‘rioters’ in the city is shown to be inconsistent with the rebuilding and re-orientation of social capital from defensive ‘bonding’ to inclusive ‘bridging’ in the judicial aftermath that is currently gripping this city.

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Amat, Beatriz, Jordi Cortina i José Jacobo Zubcoff. "Community attributes determine facilitation potential in a semi-arid steppe". Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 17, nr 1 (luty 2015): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2014.10.001.

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Nummi, Petri, i Sari Holopainen. "Whole-community facilitation by beaver: ecosystem engineer increases waterbird diversity". Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 24, nr 5 (12.02.2014): 623–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2437.

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Badano, Ernesto I., Ramiro O. Bustamante, Elisa Villarroel, Pablo A. Marquet i Lohengrin A. Cavieres. "Facilitation by nurse plants regulates community invasibility in harsh environments". Journal of Vegetation Science 26, nr 4 (13.02.2015): 756–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12274.

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Jacob, Ikhlaq, Farhat Mahmood, Lesley Brown, Anne Heaven, Saim Mahmood i Andrew Clegg. "Recruiting older people from the Pakistani community in Community Ageing Research 75+". British Journal of Community Nursing 25, nr 3 (2.03.2020): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.3.110.

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Older people from a South Asian background, particularly Pakistanis, are under-represented in health research, possibly because their recruitment to studies is hampered by language barriers and cultural differences. This article describes the observations of two bi-lingual researchers (FM and IJ) who successfully recruited older people (≥75 years) from Bradford's South Asian population to the Community Ageing Research 75+ Study (CARE 75+), a longitudinal cohort study collecting an extensive range of health, social and economic outcome data. The researchers recruited non-English-speaking Pakistani participants, ensuring they were flexible with appointments to accommodate the wishes of family members, who were often present during consent and assessment visits. Using community language was an important facilitator, and questions (and constructs) were translated to the community dialect (Potwari). To date, 233 South Asian people have been invited to participate in CARE75+, and 78 have been recruited (recruitment rate=33%), of which 62 are of Pakistani origin. The observed recruitment rate for South Asian participants is comparable to that of the whole study population (36%). Language barriers should not be used as a basis for excluding participants from research studies. Appropriate facilitation, through skilled researchers who have knowledge of, and are attuned to, the cultural sensitivities of the community, can allow recruitment of BME participants to research studies.

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Espiner, Deborah, i Frances Hartnett. "Innovation and graphic facilitation". Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 28, nr 4 (23.12.2016): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol28iss4id298.

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INTRODUCTION: Social work practice includes the facilitation of effective communication in planning, solution finding, developing shared understandings and collaborative decision making with individuals, families, colleagues and professionals and community groups. Changing social contexts require innovations and new approaches to practice.METHODS: This article proposes that graphic facilitation (Sibbett, 1977, 2002) can be used as a way of enhancing social work practice by promoting anti-oppressive practice (Dominelli, 2002) and collaborative partnerships (Bracht, Kingsbury, Rissel, 1999; Roose, Roets, Van Houte, Vandenhole, Reynaert, 2013) and thinking differently (Gambrill, 2013). Graphic facilitation is a practice that produces “rich pictures” (Checkland, 1981) to elicit and record information in a responsive and innovative way. Drawing on examples from practice, illustrations of the use of graphic facilitation will be presented in two contexts: person-centred planning and World Café.FINDINGS: Literature supports the effectiveness of using graphics to develop a visual language and produce a “rich picture” that is easily understood and remembered. The use of pictures can stimulate new meaning and insight, and promote reflection and deep learning (Checkland, 1981; Horan, 2000). Graphic facilitation has been reported to increase engagement, understanding and result in a more energised process to bring about change.CONCLUSIONS: Graphic facilitation is a method that can be added to a social work tool-box. The examples provided demonstrate the potential capacity of this approach to support individuals and groups in different, creative and innovative ways.

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Anderson, Kirstin, i Lee Willingham. "Environment, intention and intergenerational music making: Facilitating participatory music making in diverse contexts of community music". International Journal of Community Music 13, nr 2 (1.06.2020): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijcm_00018_1.

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Current conversations and debates amongst community music and music educational practitioners have engendered the need to identify and describe qualities and leadership strategies that could be expected essential for those in teaching, facilitating and/or working in diverse settings, including carceral environments. Common areas are first explored: where are we working (context)?, with whom are we working (people/community)? and given an understanding of the first two questions, how do we do it (strategies)? These framing questions assist in locating common characteristics of making music in various settings, but also point to the distinctive features of each of the three contexts. By establishing conditions for authentic experience, safety in exploring and risk-taking as well as defining key strategies for successful engagement, instructional approaches are identified and applied. Pedagogical practices that include instructional strategies such as guided discovery, collaborative learning and narrative dialogue are identified. Facilitation processes such as, for example, demonstrating/modelling, coaching, Socratic direction and facilitating/enabling are models of musical intervention that create space for acquiring and using lifelong skills in participatory contexts. Whether in schools, communities or prisons, the positive experience of music making thrives where the flexibility of the teacher/facilitator, the reflexivity of the innovator, the foundational knowledge that research and practice provide and the ultimate enhancement of the community are fully in place.

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Xiao, Sa, Liang Zhao, Jia-Lin Zhang, Xiang-Tai Wang i Shu-Yan Chen. "The integration of facilitation into the neutral theory of community assembly". Ecological Modelling 251 (luty 2013): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.12.018.

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Filazzola, Alessandro, Amanda Rae Liczner, Michael Westphal i Christopher J. Lortie. "Shrubs indirectly increase desert seedbanks through facilitation of the plant community". PLOS ONE 14, nr 4 (24.04.2019): e0215988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215988.

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Rolhauser, Andrés G., i Eduardo Pucheta. "Annual plant functional traits explain shrub facilitation in a desert community". Journal of Vegetation Science 27, nr 1 (24.08.2015): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12335.

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Paterno, Gustavo Brant, José Alves Siqueira Filho i Gislene Ganade. "Species-specific facilitation, ontogenetic shifts and consequences for plant community succession". Journal of Vegetation Science 27, nr 3 (29.01.2016): 606–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12382.

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Ruttan, Ally, Alessandro Filazzola i Christopher J. Lortie. "Shrub-annual facilitation complexes mediate insect community structure in arid environments". Journal of Arid Environments 134 (listopad 2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2016.06.009.

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Henley, Jennie, i Jude Parks. "The pedagogy of a prison and community music programme: Spaces for conflict and safety". International Journal of Community Music 13, nr 1 (1.05.2020): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijcm_00008_1.

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Using theoretical concepts taken from the field of human geography to analyse the conflictual elements within music programmes, this paper presents new empirical research that unpacks the complex pedagogy employed by community musicians with the aim of beginning to address two recent criticisms of community music scholarship: a) community musicians only report positive outcomes and b) community musicians are not interested in scholarly analyses of their work.We begin with a review of literature presenting positive findings and discuss the methodological challenges of community music research. We introduce the key geographical concepts used to analyse the empirical data. After a presentation and discussion of facilitation pedagogy, we finish by suggesting that understanding the work of the community musician through geographical concepts provides a new way to analyse and theorize how a community music facilitator works, thus acknowledging the conflictual element of such work that is often tacit in research.

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Marwassari, Lestariana, M. Yamani i Emelia Kontesa. "JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE FACILITATION OF COMMUNITY PLANTATION DEVELOPMENT BY PLANTATION COMPANIES". Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 11, nr 1 (7.05.2021): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/j_bengkoelenjust.v11i1.15788.

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The government regulates the facilitation of community plantation development as much as 20% of the area of rights by plantation companies. This provision which is the obligation of the company was still not regulated in a clear and firm legal arrangement so that it created multiple interpretations in its application. Based on this matter, the writer was motivated to analyze the legal arrangements for the facilitation of community plantation development by plantation companies and the obstacles encountered in the implementation. The plantation company which was the focus of the research was PT. Pamor Ganda with Business Right (known as HGU in Indonesia abbreviation) Number 16/1989 by studying the HGU extension document. This was a normative research with a statutory approach. The method of analysis performed was content analysis, then the interpretation was carried out to understand the conclusions. The results showed that legal arrangements in the land sector, Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and plantations had not been able to solve the problems that exist in the implementation of facilitation of community plantation development by plantation companies. The company's obstacle was that the plasma farmers' plantation area around the companies’ plantation area had not been able to meet the 20% area requirement. While PT. Pamor Ganda had fulfilled its obligation to facilitate community plantation development by releasing its 114 hectare of HGU area.

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Kapucu, Naim, i Abdul-Akeem Sadiq. "Disaster Policies and Governance: Promoting Community Resilience". Politics and Governance 4, nr 4 (28.12.2016): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v4i4.829.

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This brief editorial introduction highlights the importance of policies and effective governance for disaster resilience including communities, individuals, institutions, and organizations through the execution of deliberate choice and collective action. Effective facilitation of development and implementation of disaster policies can lead to more resilient communities in the aftermath of disasters. The success of design, development, and execution of disaster resilience policies require engagement of the “whole community”.

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Reid, A. M., L. J. Lamarque i C. J. Lortie. "A systematic review of the recent ecological literature on cushion plants: champions of plant facilitation". Web Ecology 10, nr 1 (20.09.2010): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/we-10-44-2010.

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Abstract. Cushion-forming plant species are found in alpine and polar environments around the world. They modify the microclimate, thereby facilitating other plant species. Similar to the effectiveness of shrubs as a means to study facilitation in arid and semi-arid environments, we explore the potential for cushion plant species to expand the generality of research on this contemporary ecological interaction. A systematic review was conducted to determine the number of publications and citation frequency on relevant ecological topics whilst using shrub literature as a baseline to assess relative importance of cushions as a focal point for future ecological research. Although there are forty times more shrub articles, mean citations per paper is comparable between cushion and shrub literature. Furthermore, the scope of ecological research topics studied using cushions is broad including facilitation, competition, environmental gradients, life history, genetics, reproduction, community, ecosystem and evolution. The preliminary ecological evidence to date also strongly suggests that cushion plants can be keystone species in their ecosystems. Hence, ecological research on net interactions including facilitation and patterns of diversity can be successfully examined using cushion plants, and this is particularly timely given expectations associated with a changing climate in these regions.

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Berelson, Keziah, i Tamsin Cook. "Recognizing voice and redistributing power: Community theatre with refugees and asylum seekers in Leeds". Performing Ethos: International Journal of Ethics in Theatre & Performance 9, nr 1 (1.11.2019): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/peet_00006_1.

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Abstract This article analyses the experience of creating Women of Power (2018) with a diverse group of refugees and asylum seekers in Leeds. Using the normative framework of a dialogic continuum of micro and macro dramaturgies to guide the analysis, the risks and tensions present in several forms of theatre facilitation are considered. The article examines the complexities of critical reflection and language in relation to creating theatre and draws on Nancy Fraser's analysis of social injustice to consider the position of the facilitator when working with migrant populations. The article contends that an effective way to create an engaging aesthetic and to work as 'redistributors' of privilege may be to offer sustainable, dramatic and pragmatic structures for participants to add their voices to.

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Bishop, Melanie J., James E. Byers, Benjamin J. Marcek i Paul E. Gribben. "Density-dependent facilitation cascades determine epifaunal community structure in temperate Australian mangroves". Ecology 93, nr 6 (czerwiec 2012): 1388–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/10-2296.1.

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Meysick, Lukas, Tom Ysebaert, Anna Jansson, Francesc Montserrat, Sebastian Valanko, Anna Villnäs, Christoffer Boström, Joanna Norkko i Alf Norkko. "Context-dependent community facilitation in seagrass meadows along a hydrodynamic stress gradient". Journal of Sea Research 150-151 (sierpień 2019): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2019.05.001.

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Nummi, Petri, i Sari Holopainen. "Restoring wetland biodiversity using research: Whole‐community facilitation by beaver as framework". Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 30, nr 9 (wrzesień 2020): 1798–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3341.

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Butterfield, Bradley J. "Effects of facilitation on community stability and dynamics: synthesis and future directions". Journal of Ecology 97, nr 6 (listopad 2009): 1192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01569.x.

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Michaud, Jean-Philippe, i Gaétan Moreau. "Facilitation may not be an adequate mechanism of community succession on carrion". Oecologia 183, nr 4 (2.02.2017): 1143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-017-3818-3.

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Banjade, Mani Ram, i Hemant Ojha. "Facilitating deliberative governance: Innovations from Nepal's community forestry program – a case study in Karmapunya". Forestry Chronicle 81, nr 3 (1.06.2005): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc81403-3.

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This paper discusses the use of a deliberative approach to governance of environmental resources at the local-level. Used in conjunction with external facilitation, a deliberative approach to governance at the local-level can be used to build dialogue between diverse perspectives, interests, knowledge, and ideas of different stakeholders. A case study of a community forest user group (CFUG) in the central hills of Nepal is used to analyse the application of deliberative processes for promoting deliberative governance. The findings indicate that there is great potential for deliberative processes to make local governance of community forests more democratic and inclusive. Effective governance at the local-level can contribute to the creation of social equity and to the sustainable management of community forests. Key words: Nepal, deliberative democracy, community forestry, Participatory Action Research, external facilitation

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Liancourt, P., P. Choler, N. Gross, X. Thibert-Plante i K. Tielbörger. "How Facilitation May Interfere with Ecological Speciation". International Journal of Ecology 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/725487.

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Compared to the vast literature linking competitive interactions and speciation, attempts to understand the role of facilitation for evolutionary diversification remain scarce. Yet, community ecologists now recognize the importance of positive interactions within plant communities. Here, we examine how facilitation may interfere with the mechanisms of ecological speciation. We argue that facilitation is likely to (1) maintain gene flow among incipient species by enabling cooccurrence of adapted and maladapted forms in marginal habitats and (2) increase fitness of introgressed forms and limit reinforcement in secondary contact zones. Alternatively, we present how facilitation may favour colonization of marginal habitats and thus enhance local adaptation and ecological speciation. Therefore, facilitation may impede or pave the way for ecological speciation. Using a simple spatially and genetically explicit modelling framework, we illustrate and propose some first testable ideas about how, when, and where facilitation may act as a cohesive force for ecological speciation. These hypotheses and the modelling framework proposed should stimulate further empirical and theoretical research examining the role of both competitive and positive interactions in the formation of incipient species.

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Harahap, Grace Yuswita. "Instilling Participatory Planning in Disaster Resilience Measures: Recovery of Tsunami-affected Communities in Banda Aceh, Indonesia". Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal 2, nr 3 (27.07.2020): 394–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birex.v2i3.1085.

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Strategically, if community improvement is to become an important priority in post-disaster recovery efforts, then the spectrum of recovery must be widened to instill disaster resilience measures. In fact, to achieve this goal all efforts should be participatory in the approaches and adopt empowerment as a strategic objective. In post-tsunami areas in Aceh, Indonesia, the Village Planning Guidelines are designed, not only to rebuild the village physically, but also to instill disaster response measures where the ultimate goal is to ensure that the community is self-reliant, highly-motivated and action-oriented. Significantly, the inculcation of such positive attributes in the community will prepare them well for disaster mitigation in the future; in such way that the community enable to carry out effective and appropriate reconstruction stages in comprehensive recovery process. Thus, this study evaluates whether chosen participatory approach in village planning process is capable to empower the affected-community in Banda Aceh. Through survey and personal interview of forty respondents from four most-devastated villages, answers for twenty-two questions derived from five variables as criteria of effective facilitation process, resulted that the community agreed facilitation approaches succeeded to encourage the affected-community to involve actively in planning process. However, answers for twelve questions from three variables of effective empowerment process showed that the community gained empowerment simply to an extent. This is a confirmation to general opinion that facilitation needs longer time in its process to empower community. For this reason, further research is expected to develop specific post-disaster participatory approaches in effort to evolve the capability-development level of affected-community.

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Khanderia, Saloni. "Trade Facilitation: An Assessment of South African Experiences vis-à-vis WTO Disciplines". Journal of African Law 60, nr 3 (październik 2016): 441–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855316000103.

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AbstractDespite an array of trade reforms undertaken to integrate the country into the international community, South Africa's performance in international trade has remained dismal, primarily due to its customs procedures and documentation, coupled with resulting high transaction costs. The facilitation of trade and integration into the international community has therefore been a challenging issue for South Africa. Recently, the republic has embarked upon reforming its existing customs regimes, by enacting new legislation that will replace the prevailing Customs and Excise Act 91 of 1964. This article attempts to analyse how far these reforms will adhere to the World Trade Organization's disciplines on trade facilitation that call for harmonization and simplification of customs related rules. The author evaluates the provisions of this new legislation in order to assess whether South Africa is ready to undertake the obligations imposed by the Agreement on Trade Facilitation.

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Hajek, Ann E., i Saskya van Nouhuys. "Fatal diseases and parasitoids: from competition to facilitation in a shared host". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, nr 1828 (13.04.2016): 20160154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0154.

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Diverse parasite taxa share hosts both at the population level and within individual hosts, and their interactions, ranging from competitive exclusion to facilitation, can drive community structure and dynamics. Emergent pathogens have the potential to greatly alter community interactions. We found that an emergent fungal entomopathogen dominated pre-existing lethal parasites in populations of the forest defoliating gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar . The parasite community was composed of the fungus and four parasitoid species that only develop successfully after they kill the host, and a virus that produces viable propagules before the host has died. A low-density site was sampled over 17 years and compared with 66 sites across a range of host densities, including outbreaks. The emergent fungal pathogen and competing parasitoids rarely co-infected host individuals because each taxa must kill its host. The virus was not present at low host densities, but successfully co-infected with all other parasite species. In fact, there was facilitation between the virus and one parasitoid species hosting a polydnavirus. This newly formed parasite community, altered by an emergent pathogen, is shaped both by parasite response to host density and relative abilities of parasites to co-inhabit the same host individuals.

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Greenberger, Haya, i Howard Litwin. "Caregiver Resources and Facilitation of Elderly Care Recipient Adherence to Health Regimens". Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 22, nr 4 (2003): 395–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800004256.

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ABSTRACTWe studied the relationship between caregivers' personal and social resources and facilitation of adherence by elderly care recipients to a prescribed health regimen. Adherence facilitation was measured among 240 caregivers on a 45-item instrument constructed for this research. The facilitation score was regressed on caregivers' role-specific self-concept (e.g., caregiver competence), informal social network support, utilization of the informal network as a lay referral system, formal network support, and reported health status of the care recipient. Background variables and health beliefs were considered as control variables. The resource variable best correlated with adherence facilitation was the personal resource of caregiver competence — perception of oneself as a good caregiver — followed by two social resources: support of the professional health care provider and the presence of a lay referral system (R2 = 0.37). Thus, although the care recipient is the beneficiary of adherence facilitation, the caregiving characteristics of the caregiver appear to affect its extent.

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Kurkjian, Helen M., M. Javad Akbari i Babak Momeni. "The impact of interactions on invasion and colonization resistance in microbial communities". PLOS Computational Biology 17, nr 1 (22.01.2021): e1008643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008643.

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In human microbiota, the prevention or promotion of invasions can be crucial to human health. Invasion outcomes, in turn, are impacted by the composition of resident communities and interactions of resident members with the invader. Here we study how interactions influence invasion outcomes in microbial communities, when interactions are primarily mediated by chemicals that are released into or consumed from the environment. We use a previously developed dynamic model which explicitly includes species abundances and the concentrations of chemicals that mediate species interaction. Using this model, we assessed how species interactions impact invasion by simulating a new species being introduced into an existing resident community. We classified invasion outcomes as resistance, augmentation, displacement, or disruption depending on whether the richness of the resident community was maintained or decreased and whether the invader was maintained in the community or went extinct. We found that as the number of invaders introduced into the resident community increased, disruption rather than augmentation became more prevalent. With more facilitation of the invader by the resident community, resistance outcomes were replaced by displacement and augmentation. By contrast, with more facilitation among residents, displacement outcomes shifted to resistance. When facilitation of the resident community by the invader was eliminated, the majority of augmentation outcomes turned into displacement, while when inhibition of residents by invaders was eliminated, invasion outcomes were largely unaffected. Our results suggest that a better understanding of interactions within resident communities and between residents and invaders is crucial to predicting the success of invasions into microbial communities.

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Piccardi, Philippe, Björn Vessman i Sara Mitri. "Toxicity drives facilitation between 4 bacterial species". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, nr 32 (3.07.2019): 15979–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1906172116.

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Competition between microbes is extremely common, with many investing in mechanisms to harm other strains and species. Yet positive interactions between species have also been documented. What makes species help or harm each other is currently unclear. Here, we studied the interactions between 4 bacterial species capable of degrading metal working fluids (MWF), an industrial coolant and lubricant, which contains growth substrates as well as toxic biocides. We were surprised to find only positive or neutral interactions between the 4 species. Using mathematical modeling and further experiments, we show that positive interactions in this community were likely due to the toxicity of MWF, whereby each species’ detoxification benefited the others by facilitating their survival, such that they could grow and degrade MWF better when together. The addition of nutrients, the reduction of toxicity, or the addition of more species instead resulted in competitive behavior. Our work provides support to the stress gradient hypothesis by showing how harsh, toxic environments can strongly favor facilitation between microbial species and mask underlying competitive interactions.

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Shanoyan, Aleksan, R. Brent Ross, Hamish R. Gow i H. Christopher Peterson. "Investment responses to third-party market facilitation in Armenia". Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies 4, nr 2 (11.11.2014): 98–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jadee-01-2014-0003.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to assess the role of a third-party market facilitation strategy in creating sustainable market linkages and revitalizing an important agri-food sector in a developing country setting. More specifically, this study evaluates a third-party facilitator’s ability to assist producers and processors in developing internal private enforcement mechanisms through stimulating investments in relationship-specific assets. Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses mixed methods approach. The research is grounded by a case study of the USDA Marketing Assistance Program (MAP) in the Armenian dairy industry. Qualitative evidence from the case study is combined with data from a survey of 745 Armenian dairy farmers to examine the impact of participation in the USDA MAP-facilitated marketing channel on farm-level investments. Findings – The main results indicate that over the four-year period of the USDA MAP facilitation of dairy supply chain, farms linked to the formal milk marketing channel have invested in approximately twice as many assets specific to milk production compared to farms in the informal channel. This finding supports the hypothesis that third-party market facilitation strategy pursued by the USDA MAP has stimulated investments in private enforcement capital between dairy producers and processors and implies that an external third-party market facilitator can play an important role in enhancing performance of supply chain linkages. Originality/value – These findings and the lessons from the case of USDA MAP contribute to better understanding of third-party market linkage facilitation strategies and will be useful for the development community and agribusiness decision makers.

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Cranston, Brittany H., Ragan M. Callaway, Adrian Monks i Katharine J. M. Dickinson. "Gender and abiotic stress affect community-scale intensity of facilitation and its costs". Journal of Ecology 100, nr 4 (10.05.2012): 915–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01981.x.

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Thyrring, Jakob, Mads Solgaard Thomsen i Thomas Wernberg. "Large-scale facilitation of a sessile community by an invasive habitat-forming snail". Helgoland Marine Research 67, nr 4 (2.07.2013): 789–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10152-013-0363-2.

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