Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Communist

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Communist”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 1 sierpnia 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Communist"

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Özman, Aylin, i Aslı Yazıcı Yakın. "The symbolic construction of communism in Turkish anti-communist propaganda during the Cold War". Journal of Language and Politics 11, nr 4 (31.12.2012): 583–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.11.4.06ozm.

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The aim of this study is to analyse cultural and social referential importance of the stereotypes of communists/communism in the anti-communist propaganda texts circulated in Turkey during the Cold War. The article displays the symbolism underlying anti-communist discourse by re-reading the propaganda material as texts that introduce the reader to ultimate anti-communist fantasies. The analyzed texts were mainly produced by one of the leading participants of anti-communist struggle, namely the Association for Fighting Communism in Turkey (AFCT) (Türkiye Komünizmle Mücadele Derneği, TKMD, 1963–1977), and its members. The article shows that the analyzed anti-communist propaganda creates mystification as a strategy and builds a narration in which temporal, spatial, and personal references are obscure. The article also shows that anti-communist propaganda operates on traditional dichotomies nature/culture, emotion/reason, and body/mind and that the images of communists/communism are constructed by appealing to a variety of animal species connoting “danger”; the unsocial connoting of the “absence of rules” and animality; and the woman of desire recalling the “immoral” in the popular imagination. It is argued that the texts are all interdiscursive thus allowing for the sexist, Islamist and nationalist arguments to be used as supportive subtopics while defending the anti-communist cause. The analysis also establishes intertextual relationship with the Nazi anti-Jewish and anti-communist discourse.
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PONS, SILVIO. "Western Communists, Mikhail Gorbachev and the 1989 Revolutions". Contemporary European History 18, nr 3 (sierpień 2009): 349–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777309005086.

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AbstractWestern communists reflected two opposing responses to the final crisis of communism that had matured over time. The French communists represented a conservative response increasingly hostile to Gorbachev's perestroika, while the Italians were supporters of a reformist response in tune with his call for change. Thus Gorbachev was the chief reference, positive or negative, against which Western communists measured their own politics and identity. In 1989 the French aligned with the conservative communist leaderships of eastern Europe, and ended up opposing Gorbachev after the collapse of the Berlin Wall. Accordingly, the PCF became a residual entity of traditional communism. On the other hand, the Italian communists agreed with all Gorbachev's choices, and to some extent they even inspired his radical evolution. But they also shared Gorbachev's illusions, including the idea that the fall of the Berlin Wall would produce a renewal of socialism in Europe. Unlike the PCF, the PCI was able to undertake change in the aftermath of the 1989 revolutions, thus standing as a significant ‘post-communist’ force. However, if conservative communism was destined to become marginal, reform communism also failed in its objective of renewing the Soviet system and the communist political culture
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Fanani, Muhammad Farih, i Siti Maimunah. "GERAKAN KOMUNIS DALAM SAREKAT ISLAM DI SURAKARTA TAHUN 1918-1926 M". Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam 20, nr 1 (25.05.2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/thaq.2021.20104.

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In the early 1920s, the Sarekat Islam as an organization Islam had the influence from the communists. Communism in Sarekat Islam (SI) has almost had an even impact from the CSI to Local SI. It is a clash between two different ideologies. Communist entry into SI can also be felt in Surakarta. In Surakarta communist movement activity was represented by H. Misbach. He played a major role in instilling communist ideology through the newspapers, Medan Moeslimin and Islam Bergerak. However, Misbach has a different view of communism. As a person who was born and raised in a religious environment, he tried to find a middle ground between the religion he believed in and his support for communism. Misbach developed the idea of Islamic communism. The idea sought to harmonize and find common ground between Islam and communism.
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Al Tuwayjiri, Mohammad A. "The Encircled Kingdom: The Saudi Anti-Communist Stance, 1958–67". Review of Middle East Studies 55, nr 1 (czerwiec 2021): 158–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rms.2021.40.

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AbstractThis article evaluates Saudi Arabia's anti-Communist stance between 1958 and 1967, in the midst of the Cold War. It presents an alternative interpretation of how anti-Communism was framed as a struggle against Arab Nationalism and Zionism in the Middle East. Furthermore, it highlights the different perspectives on anti-Communist agitation provided in primary sources and Saudi historiography and offers fresh insight into the Saudis’ anti-Communist stance. The analysis shows that Saudi attitudes in the Cold War were dominated by a fear of the Soviet Communists that subsequently extended to all other secular ideologies. The article concludes that the Saudi strategy of anti-Communism was a crucial building block to curb the spread of Communism in the twentieth century.
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Mevius, Martin. "Reappraising Communism and Nationalism". Nationalities Papers 37, nr 4 (lipiec 2009): 377–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990902985637.

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There are two popular myths concerning the relationship between communism and nationalism. The first is that nationalism and communism are wholly antagonistic and mutually exclusive. The second is the assertion that in communist Eastern Europe nationalism was oppressed before 1989, to emerge triumphant after the Berlin Wall came down. Reality was different. Certainly from 1945 onwards, communist parties presented themselves as heirs to national traditions and guardians of national interests. The communist states of Central and Eastern Europe constructed “socialist patriotism,” a form of loyalty to their own state of workers and peasants. Up to 1989, communists in Eastern Europe sang the national anthem, and waved the national flag next to the red banner. The use of national images was not the exception, but the rule. From Cuba to Korea, all communist parties attempted to gain national legitimacy. This was not incidental or a deviation from Marxist orthodoxy, but ingrained in the theory and practice of the communist movement since its inception.
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Tran, Nu-Anh. "Denouncing the ‘Việt Cộng’: Tales of revolution and betrayal in the Republic of Vietnam". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 53, nr 4 (grudzień 2022): 686–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463422000790.

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The Denounce the Communists Campaign (1955–c.1960) was a key moment in the conflict between the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, South Vietnam) and the Vietnamese communist movement and would eventually escalate to become the Vietnam War. The RVN launched the campaign to turn public opinion against communism and destroy the underground communist network. Building on previous scholarship, this article examines the propaganda associated with the initiative. During the campaign, state propagandists and allied intellectuals developed a historical narrative about the Anti-French Resistance (1945–54) that vilified the communists. Although highly partisan, the narrative illuminates the longer history of violence between communists and anti-communists in Vietnam.
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Haynes, John Earl. "The Cold War Debate Continues: A Traditionalist View of Historical Writing on Domestic Communism and Anti-Communism". Journal of Cold War Studies 2, nr 1 (styczeń 2000): 76–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/15203970051032381.

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This article reviews the huge Cold War-era and post-Cold War literature on American Communism and anti-Communism in the United States. These issues have long been the subject of heated scholarly debate. The recent opening of archives in Russia and other former Communist countries and the release of translated Venona documents in the United States have shed new light on key aspects of the American Communist Party that were previously unknown or undocumented. The new evidence has underscored the Soviet Union's tight control of the party and the crucial role that American Communists played in Soviet espionage. The release of all this documentation has been an unwelcome development for scholars who have long been sympathetic to the Communist movement.
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KRISTJÁNSDÓTTIR, RAGNHEIĐUR. "COMMUNISTS AND THE NATIONAL QUESTION IN SCOTLAND AND ICELAND, c. 1930 TO c. 1940". Historical Journal 45, nr 3 (wrzesień 2002): 601–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0200256x.

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In the period between 1935 and 1939, the international communist movement urged communist parties to strike a more nationalistic note in their propaganda. In Scotland this was met by what may seem as a surprising reluctance to move away from strict communist adherence to internationalism, and towards a more nationalistic approach to Scottish politics. This article aims at understanding how the interplay between the international and national political contexts resulted in this reluctance. It considers, in particular, the extent to which the national identity of Scottish communists influenced their approach to the national question. It places the ideas of Scottish communists in the context of Marxist-Leninist doctrine, and considers how these were adapted into the national political context. As a further aid in determining which factors were at work when Scottish communists tackled the national question, the attitude of Scottish communists is compared with that of their fellow communists in Iceland. By broadening the perspective in this way, it is argued, we can make sense of the paradox that it was indeed international communism that eventually turned Scottish communists into nationalists.
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Kelleher, Michael. "Bulgaria's Communist-Era Landscape". Public Historian 31, nr 3 (2009): 39–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2009.31.3.39.

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Abstract This essay discusses the various architectural and design elements that helped define the communist-era landscape of Bulgaria. The conclusions presented here are based on observations made by the author while living in Bulgaria and research into the literature on communist architecture and design in the East Bloc. Bulgaria was the member of the East Bloc that most closely followed the architectural and design model established by the Soviet Union and exported to its satellite states following the Second World War. This didactic model was intended to present a certain image of communism and its achievements. Despite physical changes that came with the end of communism in Bulgaria, the country has retained a significant communist-era landscape. Bulgaria, therefore, presents an opportunity to examine many of the architectural and design elements typical of the East Bloc, both how the communists intended them to be interpreted and how these buildings and monuments made the transition to the postcommunist era.
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Syrný, Marek. "The Communist Party of Slovakia between the liberation and the gain of totalitarian power". Securitas Imperii: Journal for the Study of Modern Dictatorships 39, nr 2 (2021): 71–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53096/vmfg6393.

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This study deals with the tactics, means and methods by which the Communist Party of Slovakia, as a regional branch of the Czechoslovak Communist Party, politically fought for a monopoly of power after the Second World War. First, it briefly describes the development of this party and its acceptance by the Slovak society in the interwar and war period. Then, it presents a picture, analyses and compares the ways in which the Slovak Communists tried to disqualify their insurgent partners and post‑war rivals for power in the political struggle – the Slovak Democrats. It notes the relations between the Slovak and Czech Communists, the transformation of communist propaganda and tactics, conditioned by a single goal – the gain of totalitarian power, the introduction of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the replacement of capitalism by communism. Until the communist takeover in Czechoslovakia in February 1948, the Communists used a variety of democratic, semi‑democratic and outright violent and undemocratic practices to win – from hyperbolizing the party propaganda, via the abuse of mass social organizations and the secret police, to purposeful investigation and intimidation and the threat of using a forceful solution of the political struggle.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Communist"

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Bosphore-Pérou, Rolande. "Militants et militantisme communiste à la Martinique, 1920-1970 : identification, formes et implication". Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0800.

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A travers diverses sources et particulièrement des sources orales recueillies auprès d’anciens militants communistes simples adhérents ou responsables et d’articles de la presse communiste martiniquaise, cette thèse cherche à éclairer sur la ferveur militante d’hommes et de femmes de la Martinique, d’une famille politique essentielle dans le courant du XXe siècle.Cette étude parcourt une longue période s’étendant principalement de 1920 à 1971, montrant les débuts balbutiants du communisme à la Martinique, son ascension, sa période florissante et les débuts de son lent déclin. La problématique est d’abord de faire découvrir des Martiniquais dans leur vécu de militant communiste, montrer comment ces hommes et ces femmes s’approprièrent une doctrine, la transformèrent peut-être pour l’adapter à leurs besoins, à leur culture. Il s’agit également d’examiner quelle structure communiste fut mise en place en Martinique, cette organisation était-elle à l’image des fédérations métropolitaines ou était-ce une formation politique spécifique au milieu martiniquais?Ensuite pour mieux appréhender les choix et les parcours, il a fallu arriver à l’identification des modèles, des origines de ce militantisme et la formation des militants. Les référents furent tant des figures propres au marxisme et au socialisme international et national que des personnalités contestataires du milieu politique martiniquais.Puis proposer une lecture des pratiques et des stratégies militantes pour évaluer la qualité et la particularité de cette militance ainsi que les conséquences de l’engagement de ces militants dans différentes sphères. Quelles étaient leurs propositions, pourquoi leurs revendications politiques différaient-elles de celles des autres communistes coloniaux ? Comment expliquer leurs choix d’une nouvelle société plus égalitaire dans un État socialiste mais toujours associé à la France ?Ce travail de recherches positionne cette militance au centre d’une analyse qui explore l’histoire politique et sociale d’une population, en s’appuyant sur d’autres disciplines comme la sociobiographie et les sciences politiques. Il examine le façonnement d’une société par un groupe politique prégnant entre 1920 et 1971, ainsi que les réponses de ce groupe face à différents problèmes politiques et sociaux en privilégiant une approche par les acteurs
Through various sources, particularly oral sources collected from ancient communists, ordinary members or officials, and articles of martinican Communist press, this thesis shows about the militant fervor of martinican men and women and essential political family in the course of the twentieth century. This study covers a long period extending mainly from 1920 to 1971 showing the early stuttering of communism in Martinique, his ascension, his prosperous period and the beginning of his slow decline. The issue is first to make discover Martinicans in their experience of communist militant, present how these men and women appropriated a doctrine, transformed it perhaps to suit at their needs, at their culture. It is also to consider what communist structure was put in place in Martinique; this organization was it like the metropolitan federations or was it a specific political party? Then to better understand the choices and paths, it’s necessary arrive at identifying mentors, origins of this activism and training of militants. Referents were as figures specific to Marxism and international and national socialism as figures as specific martinican politics. Then offer a reading of practices and activist strategies for assessing the quality and uniqueness of this militancy and the consequences of the commitment of these activists in different spheres. What were their political choices, why their political demands did they differ from others colonial Communists? How to explain their choice of a new society more egalitarian in a socialist state, but always associated with France? This research study positions that militancy in the center of an analysis that explores the political and social history of a population, based on other disciplines such as socio-biography and political-sciences. It examines the shaping of a people by a political significant group between 1920 and 1971, and the proposals of this group face different political and social problems in promoting an approach by the actors
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Kokosalakis, Yiannis. "The Communist Party in Soviet society : communist rank-and-file activism in Leningrad, 1926-1941". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22993.

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This thesis examines a little studied aspect of the Soviet Union’s history, namely the activities of the mass membership of the Communist Party during the interwar period, specifically 1926-1941. Based on extensive research in central and regional party archives, it revisits a number of specialised scholarly debates by offering an account of key processes and events of the period, including rapid industrialisation and mass repression, from the viewpoint of rank-and-file communists, the group of people who had chosen to profess active support for the regime without however acquiring positions of political power. The account provided is in the form of an in-depth case study of the party organisation of the Red Putilov – later Kirov – machine-building plant in the city of Leningrad, followed by a shorter study of communist activism in another major Leningrad institution, the Red-Banner Baltic Fleet. It is shown that all major political initiatives of the leadership generated intense political activity at the bottom levels of the party hierarchy, as the thousands of rank-and-file members interpreted and acted on central directives in ways that were consistently in line with their and their colleagues’ interests. As these interests were hardly ever in harmony with those of the corresponding level of the administrative state apparatus, the result was a nearly permanent state of tension between the executive and political branches of the Soviet party-state at the grassroots level. The main argument offered is that ultimately, the rank-and-file organisations of the communist party were an extremely important but contradictory element of the Soviet Union’s political system, being a reliable constituency of grassroots support for the regime while at the same time placing significant limits on the ability of state organs to actually implement policy. This thesis therefore challenges interpretations of Soviet state-society relations based on binary narratives of repression from above and resistance from below. It identifies instead an element of the Soviet system where the line between society and the state became blurred, and grassroots agency became possible on the basis of a minimum level of active support for the regime. It is further argued that the ability of the mass membership to influence the outcome of leadership initiatives was predicated on the Marxist-Leninist ideological underpinnings of most major policies. In this way, this thesis also contributes to the recent literature on the role of ideology in the Soviet system. The concluding chapter considers the value of the overall findings of this thesis for the comparative study of 20th century socialist states.
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Caulet, Erwan. "La petite bibliothèque rouge : portrait de l'intellectuel communiste français en critique littéraire au temps de la Guerre Froide". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010583.

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La thèse examine ce que signifie être intellectuel et communiste à travers le cas du critique littéraire. Dans ce but elle reconstitue « l’ordre des livres » communiste lors de la première Guerre froide (milieu des années 1940-milieu des années 1950). Après une présentation liminaire du contexte d’exercice et d’écriture de la critique littéraire d’« expression communiste » en Guerre froide, une première partie dresse un panorama de cette critique et de ses caractéristiques dans l’avant-Guerre froide et un contexte encore de basses eaux idéologiques. Puis la thèse étudie son durcissement et sa « pamphlétarisation », son anti-américanisation : son entrée en Guerre froide. Une troisième partie restitue le déploiement bibliographique, la « petite bibliothèque rouge » communiste de Guerre froide qui en découle, tandis que la dernière partie brosse les variantes, la crise larvée et l’ébauche d’inflexion du milieu des années 1950 de cette critique littéraire. Il résulte de ce parcours un portrait du critique littéraire communiste en « penseur d’orthodoxie » des livres et des auteurs, aux tendances « publicistes » fortes et un aperçu de la « culture littéraire » communiste : réaliste social(ist)e, soucieuse de thématiques issues du quotidien, des luttes politiques et sociales en France et dans le monde, dix-neuviémiste dans ses références esthétiques et littéraires, soucieuse d’efficience politique et sociale, anti-formaliste sur les plans esthétique et thématique…
This Master's thesis tackle what it means to be a Communist and an intellectual through the example of literary appreciation. In order to do so, it will reconstruct the Communist “order of books” during the first Cold War (mid 1940s-mid 1950s). After a presentation of how this literary criticism came to be and its writing process, a first part will give a comprehensive overview of the criticism and its caracteristics, before the Cold War, when ideologies were still fledgling. Then the thesis will focus on how the literary criticism became more radical, sounding more like pamphlets and being more anti-American; in other words, how it took part in the Cold War. The next part will analyze the development of a bibliography, which would later evolve into the "little red library" of Communism during the Cold War. Finally, the last part will show how the literary criticism started to morph in the mid 1950s, it will explain its variations and the dormant crisis that it experienced. As a result of this work, we will be able to draw a portrait of the Communist literary critic as a thinker who would envision his readings and its authors through the prism of Marxist orthodoxy, someone who would strongly feel about expressing his political views. We will see a glimpse of the Communist literary culture, with its both social and socialist realism, which was concerned with everyday issues or political and social struggles, both in France and abroad. In this culture, the influence of the 19th century could be seen in its esthetic and literary references alike, as it strove to achieve something socially and politically, in an uncluttered fashion, as far as topics and style were concerned
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Kersh, Natasha. "Processes of transition in education in Latvia : aspects of policy reforms and development with particular reference to financing and privatisation". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365568.

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Stephens, A. W. "The Comintern and Asia : ideas and realities". Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/124493.

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The 'April Theses' submitted by Lenin to the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party early in 1917 included a call for the foundation of a new international socialist movement to guide and coordinate world communism.'*' In Lenin's opinion there were two main imperatives for such an organisation: the need to provide an alternative to the reformist (as opposed to revolutionary) Second International; and the perceived imminence of socialist revolution throughout Europe. The First Congress of the Communist International subsequently convened in Moscow in March 1919, by which time the Bolsheviks had seized state power in Russia and revolutionary prospects elsewhere still appeared favourable. Under Lenin's forceful patronage, the Comintern seemed set to play a leading role in the attempt to realise those prospects.
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Yan, Man-kit David, i 甄文傑. "Ideology and teacher education in communist Russia and post-communist Russia". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31962683.

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Yan, Man-kit David. "Ideology and teacher education in communist Russia and post-communist Russia". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B23501583.

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Parker, Douglas Scott. "Women in communist culture in Canada : 1932 to 1937". Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22614.

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During the Great Depression of the 1930s, many artists, writers, and dramatists joined the Communist Party of Canada and its cultural wing, the Progressive Arts Club. They produced plays, and contributed articles, poems and stories to socialist magazines, such as Masses and New Frontier. As the depression deepened and radical politics became less sectarian, women played a more prominent role in the cultural realm of radical politics. Their increased participation changed the way women were represented in art and literature; women's roles became less stereotypical, and women artists and writers combined both socialist and feminist concerns in their work. The journal New Frontier, founded by Jean "Jim" Watts and edited by two women and two men, provides numerous examples of socialist-feminist writing. Dorothy Livesay, one of the editors and a member of the Communist Party from 1932 to 1937, deserves special attention for her contribution to Canadian literature of social protest.
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Sheng, Yi. "A Post-Communist Picnic". VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2166.

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Signaling the moon, packing balls of mud, carving a big sphere, cleaning with a giant unwieldy mop, playing with indigo, wrangling cardboard, setting sunflowers ablaze, playing a tune with a soda bottle, taking a walk with other people’s laundry, kindling smoke signals, weaving a bed, cracking seeds all night, listening to sleep, dressing a plant, these are some of the activities that have been incorporated into my work over the last two years. Most ideas begin in the studio and then are realized outside. Many of the tasks mentioned allow me to easily integrate into a crowd, where the project and I go unnoticed and remain indistinguishable from the buzz of day to day life. Other projects however, have been done with more consideration for its secrecy. The narratives that are incorporated in this thesis, both personal and culled from research, attempt to unpack some of the fleeting yet conceptually interwoven curiosities that have propelled me to search for these experiences.
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Utley, Gertje R. "Picasso : the communist years /". New Haven : Yale university press, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376408294.

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Książki na temat "Communist"

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International, Communist. The manifesto of the Moscow International. Montréal: Educational Press Association, 1996.

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Richard, Rose. Ex-Communists in post-Communist societies. Glasgow: Centre for the Study of Public Policy,University of Strathclyde, 1995.

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Subramanian, K. S. Parliamentary communism: Crisis in Indian communist movement. Delhi: Ajanta Publications (India), 1989.

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McMeekin, Sean. The red millionaire: A political biography of Willi Münzenberg, Moscow's secret propaganda tsar in the West. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005.

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1960-, Rees Tim, i Thorpe Andrew 1962-, red. International communism and the Communist International, 1919-43. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998.

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Collins, Edward M. Myth, manifesto, meltdown: Communist strategy, 1848-1991. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1998.

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Verdès-Leroux, Jeannine. La foi des vaincus: Les "révolutionnaires" français de 1945 à 2005. Paris: Fayard, 2005.

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Schmukalla, Magda. Communist Ghosts. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83730-3.

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White, Stephen, i Daniel Nelson, red. Communist Politics. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18339-5.

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1940-, Williams Beryl, red. Communist Indochina. New York: Routledge, 2008.

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Części książek na temat "Communist"

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Carver, Terrell. "Continental Communist". W The Life and Thought of Friedrich Engels, 191–225. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49260-1_7.

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Hupchick, Dennis P. "Communist Takeover". W The Balkans, 369–87. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780312299132_18.

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Stearns, Peter N. "Communist Happiness". W Happiness in World History, 164–73. First Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2021. | Series: Themes in world history: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003096436-14.

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Price, R. B. E. "Communist anatomy". W Resistance in Colonial and Communist China, 1950–1963, 1–22. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429424335-1.

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Brooker, Paul. "Communist China". W Defiant Dictatorships, 25–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230376380_3.

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Brooker, Paul. "Communist Vietnam". W Defiant Dictatorships, 49–65. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230376380_4.

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Brooker, Paul. "Communist Cuba". W Defiant Dictatorships, 82–98. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230376380_6.

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Reid, Susan E. "Communist Comfort". W The Routledge Companion to Modernity, Space and Gender, 153–85. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315180472-13.

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Fang, Xiaoping. "Communist medicine". W Routledge Handbook of Chinese Medicine, 638–48. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203740262-53.

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Eden i Ceder Paul. "Communist Ergatocracy". W Creative Revolution, 9–24. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003226062-1.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Communist"

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"The Contemporary Enlightenment of the Communist Man on the Communist Manifesto". W 2020 Conference on Educational Science and Educational Skills. Scholar Publishing Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0000597.

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Jing, Zaiping. "Ideological Connotation of Early Communism in the Communism Principle and the Communist Manifesto". W Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-19.2019.450.

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Guryanova, Anna Victorovna, i Nikolay Yuryevich Guryanov. "COMMUNIST PROJECT: BETWEEN UTOPIA AND ANTI-UTOPIA". W Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-436/440.

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The article states that the universal Marxist law of socio-economic formations’ changing is absolutely significant and relevant in the sphere of modern philosophical knowledge. However, the basic idea of K. Marx about the communist formation turns out to be utopian. The article shows that utopias and antiutopias are dialectically interrelated - the line between them can be easily overcome. Any attempt to put a utopia into practice (for example, a communist one) discriminates against opposing "human factor", and the utopia transforms into an anti-utopia.
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Popova, Gergana. "SEXUALITY IN THE COMMUNIST FAMILY UNION – CONCEPTS ABOUT LOVE, SEX AND MARRIAGE DURING THE EARLY COMMUNIST REGIME IN BULGARIA". W 42nd International Academic Conference, Rome. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2018.042.038.

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Șancariuc, Delia-Raluca, i Dragoș Cosmin-Lucian Preda. "Initial Conditions and Monetary Freedom in Former Communist Countries: An Instrumental Variable Approach". W Seventh International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2021.27.

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Economic literature has widely discussed the importance of insti­tutions in general, and that of monetary freedom in particular, for economic growth in post-communist countries, yet less is known about the determi­nants of institutional quality in these countries. While some studies argued that initial social conditions matter for institutional building, not much em­pirical work has been done to econometrically demonstrate their influence. The present paper fills this void by using regression analysis in order to assess the impact of the strength of civil society right after the fall of communism on monetary freedom in subsequent years, on a sample of former commu­nist countries. As a simple OLS regression is prone to endogeneity problems, the author uses an instrumental variable approach, instrumenting the ini­tial strength of civil society through the number of victims of terror during communism. The paper proves that the initial strength of civil society has a positive, significant and sizeable impact on monetary freedom 5-6 years after the transition process has begun.
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"Transition Factors in Former Communist Countries' Property Markets". W 20th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2013. ÖKK-Editions, Vienna, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2013_93.

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Isaxanli, Hamlet. "Education Facing Globalization in Post-communist Country: Azerbaijan". W Fourth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head18.2018.8384.

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Contemporary education, especially, the development of higher education is tightly bound with globalization and is also one of those indications characterizing the globalization. The impact of globalization on higher education is very wide and complex in post-communist countries. This research paper looks at the main characteristics of globalization as a whole, its influences on post-Soviet societies: the refusal and acceptance of the trends brought by globalization in post-communist countries, its impacts on education systems of less developed and developing countries, import of features of long-established education systems from abroad. The weaker education systems’ vulnerability before those powerful, well-established and long-standing education systems and the hard competition conditions encountered by them have been touched upon in this article. Subsequently, Azerbaijan, the pathways of its education history beginning from Russian Empire and Soviet Union, the language and alphabet changes, and aftermath the modern education system of Azerbaijan, newly established universities such as Khazar University, their local and international achievements and challenges and the overall situation of higher education in the country have been discussed as the case study.
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Packard, Noel. "EXPLOITING THE “COMMUNIST THREAT“, FOR THE PRIVATIZED INTERNET". W 5th Arts & Humanities Conference, Copenhagen. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/ahc.2019.005.016.

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Hsu, Lisa R., Steven K. Reinhardt, Ravishankar Iyer i Srihari Makineni. "Communist, utilitarian, and capitalist cache policies on CMPs". W the 15th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1152154.1152161.

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Zhang, Yi, Mengqi Zhang, Shuoyang Zang i Junfei Bi. "The Linguistic Art Style of “The Communist Manifesto”". W 8th International Conference on Education, Language, Art and Inter-cultural Communication (ICELAIC 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220306.010.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Communist"

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Nawrocki, John T. Fidel Castro: Communist or Caudillo. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236548.

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Blanchflower, David, i Richard Freeman. The Legacy of Communist Labor Relations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maj 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4740.

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Demougin, Dominique, i Hans-Werner Sinn. Privatization, Risk-Taking, and the Communist Firm. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4205.

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Vasquez de Aquino, Sergio T. The International Communist Movement: Origins and Trends. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, styczeń 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada229650.

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Cagurangan, Alfonso P., i Jr. The Philippine Communist Insurgency and Implications for U.S. Basing. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, maj 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236546.

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Meyer, David A., Megha Ram i Laura Wilke. Circulation of the Elite in the Chinese Communist Party. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, wrzesień 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada623940.

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Tiernan, Christopher E. Revolution in the Philippines: Comparing the Communist and Muslim Insurgencies. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, luty 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada401379.

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Bai, Ying, Ruixue Jia i Runnan Wang. Ideas Mobilize People: The Diffusion of Communist Ideology in China. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30947.

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Francois, Patrick, Francesco Trebbi i Kairong Xiao. Factions in Nondemocracies: Theory and Evidence from the Chinese Communist Party. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22775.

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Kageyama, Junji. Why do women in former communist countries look unhappy? A demographic perspective. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, listopad 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2009-032.

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