Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Commerce du coton”
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Sprawdź 50 najlepszych rozpraw doktorskich naukowych na temat „Commerce du coton”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Przeglądaj rozprawy doktorskie z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.
Djimasra, Nodjitidjé. "Efficacité technique, productivité et compétitivité des principaux pays producteurs de coton". Thesis, Orléans, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ORLE0507/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis aims to study the technical efficiency, the productivity and the competitiveness of the main cotton producing countries. In a first chapter, it describes globaly the international competitiveness and the practised commercial strategies. The productive structures in Sub-Saharan Africa are examined in the second chapter, because they are considered as the weakest. The third part deals with the branch of the coton. An econometric study is led in order to highlight the determiners of the performance in the cotton export. The last two chapters concern the analysis and the measurement of the technical efficiency and the global productivity of theoretical and empirical factors. The method of the data envelope is revealed, followed by an econometric analysis. This study is realized to set up a policy of effective production and competitiveness. In this purpose, she proposes a new organizational face in the implication of economic policies to contribute to revitalize the cotton branch, which is considered as a driving element of the economic development in Africa
Djimasra, Nodjitidjé. "Efficacité technique, productivité et compétitivité des principaux pays producteurs de coton". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ORLE0507.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis aims to study the technical efficiency, the productivity and the competitiveness of the main cotton producing countries. In a first chapter, it describes globaly the international competitiveness and the practised commercial strategies. The productive structures in Sub-Saharan Africa are examined in the second chapter, because they are considered as the weakest. The third part deals with the branch of the coton. An econometric study is led in order to highlight the determiners of the performance in the cotton export. The last two chapters concern the analysis and the measurement of the technical efficiency and the global productivity of theoretical and empirical factors. The method of the data envelope is revealed, followed by an econometric analysis. This study is realized to set up a policy of effective production and competitiveness. In this purpose, she proposes a new organizational face in the implication of economic policies to contribute to revitalize the cotton branch, which is considered as a driving element of the economic development in Africa
Nam, Jong-Kuk. "Le commerce du coton en méditerranée à la fin du moyen âge". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010636.
Pełny tekst źródłaDello, Jean-Jacques. "Crises cotonnières et évolution durable de la production cotonnière dans les pays de l'Union économique et monétaire ouest-africaine (UEMOA)". Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10017.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuring 60s, the cotton production bursts out in the countries of UEMOA, under the impetus of the French company for textile fibres development (CFDT, in French). In 70s, national companies of development take over. Backbone of a "functionnally integrated" commodity chain, cotton companies handle most of the functions : supplying the farmers with inputs on credit, marketing, ginning, etc. The cotton company is under an obligation to buy almost all the seed cotton produced by farmers as a price theoretically fixed in advance before planting. The production increases from 50 000 tons in 1960 to 630 000 tons just before the great cotton crisis in the mid-80s. The cotton commodity chain was reorganized then in order to reduce the production costs (thus to restore competitivity) with the purpose to reduce the financial deficits. The objective of this work is to study the West African cotton sectors, and to analyse the reasons of their relative success in terms of rentability and competitivity as well as the impact of the liberalization process
Gourlot, Jean-Paul. "Effets des caractéristiques de fibres de coton sur la mesure de leur résistance de rupture". Mulhouse, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MULH0697.
Pełny tekst źródłaMangaral, Banté. "Le Coton au Tchad : régime juridique de la production et des échanges extérieurs". Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010268.
Pełny tekst źródłaFock, Ah Chuen Michel. "Etat, production et exportation cotonnières, industrie textile et développement économique : une histoire économique du coton-textile dans le monde". Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10040.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur research work is an analysis of the evolution of production and exchange of cotton/textile in the world (cotton fiber, yarn and fabric of cotton). Taking into account the role of the state, we achieve to the conclusion that there is no actual cotton/textile developement without state involvement and that this involvement is economically founded. The rationale of this involvement comes basically from the positive impact of cotton/textile activities on economic development. This involvement is also required in practice to mitigate economic environment constraints against development of new cotton/textile productions. The state involvement in the field of cotton/textile goes beyond the development stage of these activities. This is a consequence of the reversion of the relationship between cotton/textile activities and economic development in the related country, in addition to the international competition from new-comers in cotton/textile production. The standard theory of trade anddevelopment helps to understand the sequence of phases with positive then negative relationship between cotton/textile and economic development, however this theory does not predict diversity of textile industry demise patterns among countries with similar age in this industry. The principle of "social capability" as an output of studies upon the convergence hypothesis allows to alleviate determinism if not fatalism of the theory used. Dynamics of cotton/textile in the world araises basically from the relationship between these activities and economic development. This dynamics is not only the result of an economic mechanism, as this latter is accompanished by the state, who enhanced it when it favors cotton/textile development and who hinders it in the opposite case
Portal, Marie-Laure. "La production textile (coton, laine, soie) en aire hellénophone moderne : analyse technique et historique". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040280.
Pełny tekst źródłaBy examining the textile production (cotton, wool, silk) in the Greek-speaking area, from the end of the XVIIIth century to the period between the wars, this thesis has a triple aim. The first has the ambition (by the whole study) to open researches on textile (and more widely on the techniques) in modern Greece. The second (1st part of the thesis) trends towards building, from the equipment of modern Greek-speaking area, a general model of analysis to treat further cases and the heuristic feature of which would allow to analyse textile in other historical situations. The 3rd treats historical questions the study of which is difficult by the lack of existing works; this new approach makes us choose 4 parts in the modern Greek-speaking area (2nd part of the thesis): history of judgment, sharing-out of production according to places and circles, beginnings for a history of innovations and the main features of the community of art problem
Ben, Hassen Mohamed. "Modélisation et optimisation du grand étirage en filature : Application à la filature du coton". Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0631.
Pełny tekst źródłaAfter a detailed analysis of models, drafting systems and different fibre-controlling systems, the theory of high drafting, established 1950,has been modified and mentioned by untwisted slivers. So, that these samples would be valid, the following experimental work has been carried out. The first step of our experiental work consisted in comparing the properties of the yarns and the denim cloth produed by the conventional one. The second part consists int the elaboration of an experimenal sample throught the experiemtal design method. The last part aims at analysing the economic aspects linke to the placing of the high drafting system
Traore, Gaoussou. "Politique agricole et systèmes agraires : conséquences de la culture cotonnière dans l'évolution des systèmes agraires de la région CMDT de Fana - étude comparative des terroirs". Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAENA001.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeroy, Alain. "Place du coton dans le développement d'une économie africaine : le cas de la République centrafricaine". Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100105.
Pełny tekst źródłaAltrough the growing og cotton in CAR is very old, it hasn't experienced the game success as in the other countries of the area or in the Western part of Africa. The econome rationnality of the standard theory hardly accounts for the farmers behaviour. Farmers mainly remain food producers, the main part of this food being self-consumed and the rest marketed by the informal sector (the Wali-Gala), from this type of transaction results a great uncertainty. On the contrary, the cotton market is well organized thanks to the monopoly of the cotton company (the SOCADA then the SOCOCA). On the international scale, the CAR is "price takers", subjected to the world prices and dollar variations. The branch is structurally in deficit and only survives thanks to the susidies of external backers (CFD and World Bank) who lay down their conditions. The analysis of the external terms of trade shows an important deterioration. On the contrary, the internal terms of trade held steady till 1991. Since then, the cotton-seed's purchase price has been decreasing. That is to say that the international market sets a new restraint and uncertainty upon the farmers. In spite of diverging strategies and interests, the persons involved in the branch find themselves linked to the product cotton. The analysis in terms of meso-system as well as giving the whole a unity, makes possible a general apprehension
Balineau, Gaëlle. "Le commerce équitable : un outil de développement ?" Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00538805.
Pełny tekst źródłaMamadou, Camara. "Atouts et limites de la filière coton au Mali". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL2006.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis analyzes the different aspects of the cotton sector in Mali based on its strengths and limitations through a theoretical approach, applied and field. This sector is the result of a long process that began in the early 20th century. Successive governments after the country’s sovereignty in 1960 reserved a special place in the development of activities directly or indirectly related to cotton. The goal was and is to ensure the country’s participation in international trade through a product for which the economy has positive externalities in terms of foreign exchange earnings and job creation.Our research has allowed us to identify the strengths of the country that actors must improve and endogenous challenges they face, in order to sustain the development of this sector called "space maker" in the heart of an economy still largely dominated by agriculture. The relevance of specialization in cotton production has proven through an econometric model "panel data", which allows to take into account the temporal and spatial structures of cotton production in the country by returning in the regional context of West African countries. The results of the various estimates classify Mali in good position (leader, co-leader or second).This result should reinforce the actors of cotton (states, Malian Textile Development Com¬pany, Producers) and technical and financial partners to do more to improve the competitiveness of the sector, despite the country is experiencing "price taker" in an environment where some major economies (USA, China, Spain) produce the same product, using sometimes questionable means, that penalize the situation of producers in non-developed countries.The crisis that hit the industry in the 2000s has replaced cotton by gold as the first export earnings (INSTAT - Mali 2012, Mainguy et al., 2013). Is this a sufficient argument for abandoning the cotton industry? We do not believe it after seeing during our three field surveys its dynamism and its impact on other sectors. In addition, the impact of cotton production on improving socio¬economic conditions of the population remains essential so that, despite its challenges, it remains a major driver of the country’s economic growth
Frydrych, Richard. "Contribution à l'étude du collage du coton au moyen de méthodes mécaniques et thermomécaniques". Mulhouse, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MULH0439.
Pełny tekst źródłaMamadou, Camara. "Atouts et limites de la filière coton au Mali". Thesis, Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL2006/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis analyzes the different aspects of the cotton sector in Mali based on its strengths and limitations through a theoretical approach, applied and field. This sector is the result of a long process that began in the early 20th century. Successive governments after the country’s sovereignty in 1960 reserved a special place in the development of activities directly or indirectly related to cotton. The goal was and is to ensure the country’s participation in international trade through a product for which the economy has positive externalities in terms of foreign exchange earnings and job creation.Our research has allowed us to identify the strengths of the country that actors must improve and endogenous challenges they face, in order to sustain the development of this sector called "space maker" in the heart of an economy still largely dominated by agriculture. The relevance of specialization in cotton production has proven through an econometric model "panel data", which allows to take into account the temporal and spatial structures of cotton production in the country by returning in the regional context of West African countries. The results of the various estimates classify Mali in good position (leader, co-leader or second).This result should reinforce the actors of cotton (states, Malian Textile Development Com¬pany, Producers) and technical and financial partners to do more to improve the competitiveness of the sector, despite the country is experiencing "price taker" in an environment where some major economies (USA, China, Spain) produce the same product, using sometimes questionable means, that penalize the situation of producers in non-developed countries.The crisis that hit the industry in the 2000s has replaced cotton by gold as the first export earnings (INSTAT - Mali 2012, Mainguy et al., 2013). Is this a sufficient argument for abandoning the cotton industry? We do not believe it after seeing during our three field surveys its dynamism and its impact on other sectors. In addition, the impact of cotton production on improving socio¬economic conditions of the population remains essential so that, despite its challenges, it remains a major driver of the country’s economic growth
Kasdi, Mohamed. "La naissance de l'industrie cotonnière dans le département du Nord : 1700-1830 : un produit, des consommateurs, des entrepreneurs". Lille 3, 2006. http://books.openedition.org/septentrion/1352.
Pełny tekst źródłaFonteneau, Tamime Omar. "Etude de la filabilité des cotons collants et de la classification des balles selon leur potentiel de collage mesuré par le H2SD". Mulhouse, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MULH0605.
Pełny tekst źródłaRubino, Roberta. "Au-delà du don et du marché : produire du coton biologique au Mali entre commerce équitable et développement durable". Paris, EHESS, 2013. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_IEP/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5364193810004675&Force_direct=true.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis was conceived as a double ethnographie concerning both the study of a promotion program of organic and fair cotton production in Mali and the critical analysis of the devices which settle and structure the international NGO of development, in charge of its implementation. The reconstruction of the chaine of production of organic and fair cotton in Mali noptice that the fair trade was not itself a practice of alternative development. To the contrary, beyond its specific contents, its strongly ideological formal structure answered to the characteristics, and thus the limits, of all other development projects of modern type. Furthermore, analyzing criteria of fair trade we acknowledged that the trade would never be fair due to the gift it contains. In the progress of the program, the NGO appeared as an institution endowed with a flexible and natural tendency to adapt itself and welcome changes before they turn into conflict. In concomitance, various techniques of power are implemented in order to excercise a control on and limit these non-governmental people, and the experiences of which they are made observers. Inj the inside, a series of mechanisms concerning the organisation of the work "at the tools" to make it aim at the reorganisation eiter social or cultural significats which are attributes to the experience. To this internal shape of control ajutent other, outer, locable in the devices which constantly watch, judge and thus legitimize the existance of the NGO
Villegas, Lucilene Klenia. "La performance des réseaux : le cas de deux réseaux brésiliens". Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21035.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe change in the organizational environment and the evolution in information technology have led businesses to develop more flexible organizational structures. Three major strategic periods in the history of business can be distinguished: "do it alone", "make it done or outsourcing" and "doing it together". Companies therefore passed from a phase of strong internalization of resources or vertical integration of activity, characterized by some form of autonomy. The next phase is that of outsourcing. Its goal is to be more efficient by outsourcing certain activities. The third phase, which we now live is that of inter-firm cooperation. It makes possible the development of innovation and business value-added activities. The most recent organizational form stemming from this evolution is the "network", i. E. , a set of players who put up a business through a collaborative strategy. In this context, this thesis is devoted to study the performance of enterprise networks. We conducted a qualitative research method based on the case study of two competing Brazilian networks in the textile sector of colored cotton. Their performance is studied in terms of non-financial criteria based on five variables: the role of institutions, the expectations of stakeholders, the partners' selection, the knowledge transfer and the evaluation process of the network. These variables represent the management of networks and their interaction has an impact on network performance
Weiss, Nathalie. "Contribution à l'analyse thermique et chimique d'un procédé industriel de blanchiment à la continue de tissus coton". Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0678.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe scoring and bleaching treatments are used to eliminate impurities present in the cellulosic fibres and to destroy the natural dyes of cotton. The pretreatment steamer in which the cold fabric impregnated with the reactants is fed, contains saturated steam. The fabric is then heated up to the steam's température and is left in the steamer long enough for the chemical réactions to take place without any drying phenomena. To prevent the formation of condensation droplets that would dilute locally the reactants, the steamer is fed with slightly overheated steam. The modélisation of the fabric's then-nal behaviour shows that the heating step is very short (less than a second). During the next 10 to 20 minutes, the fabric can only be drying in the steamer. It is then of the utmost importance to have a good control of the heat and water exchanges during all the process. The optimal conditions for the bleaching reaction are reached for a pH of 10,5. An industriel process in very alkali conditions and with a large excess of hydrogen peroxide ensure a reproducible treatment
Magrin, Géraud. "Le sud du Tchad en mutation : des champs de coton aux sirènes de l'or noir". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010642.
Pełny tekst źródłaDelpeuch, Claire. "Market organisation & performance in sub-Saharan African agriculture : three essays on the cotton sector". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0034.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation examines the links between market organisation and performance in sub-Saharan African (SSA) cotton sectors. Its purpose is to understand how market organisation influences both price signals and non-price variables that impact performance. This dissertation therefore aims to shed light on long-standing debates about the impact of market organisation in the cotton sectors of SSA, and in its agricultural sector more generally, (i) by looking at this issue in a formal theoretical framework to derive hypothesis on the expected effects of liberalisation; (ii) by analyzing the nature of reform processes in the long-run and in the largest possible array of countries; and (iii) by econometrically estimating the causal relationship between market organisation and performance. The first Chapter contributes to the general understanding of the link between market organisation and equity and efficiency in sub-Saharan cotton sectors from a formal theoretical perspective using a stylised contracting model adapted from Swinnen et al. (2010). The second Chapter delves into the specifics of cotton market reforms. It aims at giving a full panorama of how market organisation has evolved in SSA cotton producing countries from the early 1960s, that is, before the independence of many countries in the region, to the present time. The third Chapter explores the link between market structure and performance quantitatively. It adopts a novel quantitative, sector-specific and long-term econometric approach, which incorporates some of the market organisation indices complied in Chapter I
Abia, Maal-Bandoh. "L'intervention de l'etat dans la strategie de l'entreprise : l'exemple de la cotontchad". Reims, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REIME001.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is a contribution to the finalizing of an efficient public management plan for the chad cotton industry, through the convergence of both the public and private standpoints. The execution of this public private convergence breaks with the colonial strategy for "the development of the chad territory". By intervening in the cotton industry, the state aimed to reconcile the various opposing interests through the creation of cotontchad in 1971, which replaced both cotonfran and the cspc of 1968. But this desire to construct a national strategy of convergence has its limits, shown by the bad management prevalent in 1985 which resulted from the cotton crisis. It was at this time that cotontchad's privatisation was envisaged by its sponsors. Drawing from the managerial literature dealing with the matter, we have shown that there is another way of responding to this crisis. Seeing as cotontchad was both a strategic and effective enterprise, strongly connected to the rural community before the cotton crisis, it will only be convergence, rather than privatisation, that will allow the farmer's support necessary to revive it. A change of ownership is not essential, but, bearing this in mind, the state should reduce the normal risks at managerial level by setting up a performance-testing system to encourage future efficiency. A relationship based on partnership will be one effective solution, in that it will minimize costs
Roy, Alexis. "Histoire des représentations paysannes au Mali : pouvoirs politiques et syndicaux et privatisation de la filière cotonnière". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0510.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work retraces, from the cotton cultivation, the history of relationships between State and peasants in mali. The first steps of colonial cotton policies have failed on a seuclar locat cotton economy, but the creation of an integrated sector at the middle of twentieth century began to seduce the peasantry. In parallel, several forms of agricultural cooperative have been implemented by the colonial state, but met with little success. They all rely to a certain vision of peasantry and ruralness, among a village community supposed to be homogeneous, unitary and egalitatrian, when in fact they are a complex hierarchical arrangement. However, this vision will support a large part of agricultural policies of the twentieth century. In the seventies, the creation of the Malian Company for Textile Development and Villages Associations contributes to reinforce the importance of cotton crop, as same as the participation of farmers in the organization of the sector. In the early nineties cotton producers created a union that allows them to be represented nationally. Cotton production continues to grow, but tensions between farmers and CMDT lead to a boycott of the crop in 2000. The following year, the International Financial Institutions required the privatization of the sector. The study of the privatization process is used to analyze the changes induced by the economic and political liberalization in Mali, and their impact on the exercise of power and relations of domination
Kone, Arouna. "Mécanismes de gouvernance et performance de la filière coton du Mali". Phd thesis, Angers, 2011. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00968649.
Pełny tekst źródłaTo consider the difficulties of the African Cotton Channel, most studies put an emphasis upon exogenous factors, mainly subsidies of Nothern Countries. This research focus on endogenous factors. More specifically, it studies the influence of mechanisms of governance on performance of the Cotton Channel of Mali. Four governance mechanisms ( partnership, trust, contract and power) are thought to influence the two dimensions of the performance : financial and non-financial performance. On the one hand, this research analyses the direct effects are mediated through organizational learning. A survey questionnaire has been elaborated and administered nearby a sample of 1,069 cotton smallholders in the cerle of Koutiala. The findings of the analyses of regression with simultaneous equations show that three mechanisms of governance impact the performance of the channel. The partnership and the trust have positive effects on efficiency, improvement ot outcomes and satisfaction of smallholders towards their relationship with CMDT. The contractual governance influences positively the efficiency. However, when their effects are mediated by organizational learning, these mechanisms of governance have no impact on the performance. They are efficient only through their direct effects. To manage efficiently the relationships between actors and ta reach a better performance of the cotton channel, it is necessary to use a multidimensional form of governance, through the combination of three mechanisms of governance : the partnership-based governance, trust and contractual governance
Kone, Arouna. "Mécanismes de gouvernance et performance de la filière coton du Mali". Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00968649.
Pełny tekst źródłaReinhart, Claudie. "Les Reinhart, une famille protestante du négoce du coton et du café du Havre, 1852-1962". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040080.
Pełny tekst źródłaNative from the swiss town of Winterthur, in the Zurich canton, the Reinhart went in the middle of the XIXth century to pratice cotton trade in Le Havre. Developong that activity, adding the coffee one, the Reinhart turn the Maison Louis Reinhart in a limited company, la Société d'Importation et de Commission, devoting all time to their work, to make it one of the first commercial firms in the city, adding an active participation in the trade organiations as well in cotton as in coffee. An important place is devoted to one of them, Jean Reinhart, because of his presency as President of labour's Employers, member of the Chamber of Commerce, and too short President of the Le Havre's Harbour. The study of the Reinhart family confirms his belonging to the protestant bourgeoisie, and his implication of some of them in the freemasonry, the Rotary or as consular representation of countries as Rumania or Persia
Levrat, Régine. "La culture cotonnière en Afrique soudanienne de la zone Franc depuis les débuts de la colonisation : l'exemple du Cameroun". Bordeaux 3, 2007. https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9782296212718.
Pełny tekst źródłaStarting from a general study on cotton (ecological and historical), this thesis deals with the history of the spreading of the cultivation of the cotton by France in its African colonies. After the first attempts, diversified and with unequal results (failure in "AOF" and Cameroun, questionable success in AEF), in 1950 was put in place organizations which ensured the success of this approach: IRCT (Institut de Recherches du Coton et des Textiles Exotiques) and CFDT (Compagnie Française pour le Développement des Fibres Textiles). This cultivation and the companies who promoted it, CFDT and national subsidiaries which relayed it, invested of a mission widened to the whole development, played a preponderant role in the raising up of this area, by applying an identical plan based on the small producers and the integration of the chain from the production of the "cotton-graine" to the commercialization of the fiber, as it is well illustrated with the case of the Cameroun. From the example of the cotton, the analysis widens to the economical politic of France vis-à-vis these African countries, during the colonial age and after, pointing out their situation of dependence in regards of their former mother country and international bodies (BM and OMC), setting the problem of a disparity North/South in the present system of globalization dominated by the US through the action of falling quotations and subventions
Bagayoko, Karim. "L'importance et l'avenir du coton en Afrique de l'Ouest : cas du Mali". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959321.
Pełny tekst źródłaDjonbang, Koye. "Gestion d'exploitations agricoles dans un contexte de culture de coton : l' exemple de la zone soudanienne au Tchad". Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT009A.
Pełny tekst źródłaGuionnet, Edouard. "Les paradοxes du cοmmerce du cοtοn anglο-américain 1873-1903". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR080.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn 1894, the Manchester Ship Canal, linking the manufacturing metropolis to the sea, is inaugurated, thus transforming Manchester into a port city. Through the formulation of paradoxes relating to the Anglo-American cotton trade, the author analyses the reasons that led Cotonnia's industrial capital to follow a maritime destiny, whereas England's 2nd largest harbour is only 30 miles away.Our argument relies on the hypothesis that the Lancashire cotton industry is at the origin of the canal project whose promotion started at the beginning of the 1880s. This point of view contrasts with the opinion of two Ship Canal specialists, namely Douglas Farnie and Ian Harford, who posit that the influence of the Manchester cotton lobby has long been overestimated. However, our research on the canal drove us to the conclusion that the cotton industry, and spinners in particular, have been the catalysts of the project. They were infuriated by the deficient marketing of cotton in the USA and in Liverpool. The second port in the Empire was the seat of the institution (the Liverpool Cotton Association) that regulated the local and international cotton trade in those days. This association could not settle the dysfunctions that undermined the raw cotton flows, which led to the adulteration of the cargoes shipped to the mills. This thesis accounts for the endemic problems that plagued every stage of the commerce of cotton, from the cultivation of the fiber to the delivery of the raw material at the English mills. The spinners' exasperation, originating from the trade's dysfunctions, led them to seek emancipation from the port of Liverpool, by creating a harbour in Manchester, as well as commercial institutions capable of attracting the raw cotton imports to the industrial capital of Cotonnia
Wang, Ju. "Prospérité et déclin de l'industrie cotonnière nationale de Shangai (1945-1949)". Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0042.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe years 1945 to 1949 represent a time of double transition in china : first the transition from japanese occupation to guomindang's rule, second the civil war and guomindang's defeat which leads to the victory of the communist party. During that period and for the first time, foreign interests are no more in competition with chinese investments, as far as the cotton industry is concerned. An important state-owned group is created, which will compete with the private cotton mills. Funds gathered during the time of "isolated island" (1937-1941) and favorable economic conditions enable the shanghai private cotton mills to enjoy a new "golden age", which will however last no more than two years, as the government takes constraining measures in order to meet the civil war needs and a galloping inflation. Private funds then escape to foreign countries or go illicit. Relations between private companies and state-owned ones become complex, extending from collaboration to confrontation, through all sorts of arrangements. The public sector is altogether a means of state control and a warehouse for cotton products ; submitted to a strong state intervention, it cannot work properly. During these four years, the guomindang economic policy is both rigid and inadequate. As a result, the bourgeoisie will look towards the opposition parties and a certain number of technocrats will leave the public sector. But it is also a time when the first public companies were born in the field of light industry
Chartain, Laura. "Dans les mailles d’un coton agroécologique. Sociologie d’une filière entre le Brésil et la France". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0007.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis doctoral thesis examines the interaction between various actors of an agroecological cotton production and supply chain. In France, young entrepreneurs who graduated from selective higher education establishments offer an attractive price for cotton. In the Northeast Region of Brazil, producers practice a non-mechanized form of agriculture on family farms, while NGO members act as intermediaries between farmers and buyers. Faced with the fragility of their small-scale organizations, some actors have come to hire more workforce or to take risks in order to try to sustain the cotton chain in the name of the project’s original threefold promise: “becoming a model,” “ecological,” and “social.”Conducted over several months in both countries, the qualitative survey enabled me to observe various problems that the actors are faced with as equipment is implemented to meet the quality expectations of the French market. Among the collected data, I have focused on content analysis to examine interviews and meeting transcripts between the actors.I therefore question the nature of the relations and forms of solidarity taking place in the cotton chain. The first part of the thesis outlines the implementation of equipment (production, certification), highlighting the practical nature of the resulting issues (fixing failures, evaluating prices), as well as the forms of moral assessment at work. Tracing life and work experiences both within the chain and before its existence, the second part shows how several worlds are brought together within the chain, as well as the institutional origin (state, the UN, large NGOs) of the equipment formats. I demonstrate how a process of individualization of risks and responsibilities, implicitly encouraged by large institutions, develops alongside the actors’ normative work.The thesis thereby contributes to a clearer understanding of how networks and worlds composed of diverse elements (production, family farming, market, social movements, Churches, states, development aid) collide in concrete experiences
Sidibe, Samba. "La politique cotonnière dans le Mali en cours de décentralisation : illustration des contraintes et des opportunités du droit de l'OMC". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010305.
Pełny tekst źródłaGamboa-Ojeda, Victoria Leticia. "Les ouvriers du textile de Puebla : le cas d'Atlixco : 1899-1924". Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080820.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis monograph is a social history of textile workers in atlixco valley in the state of puebla in eastern mexico. The study covers a period beginning in 1899, when atlixco becomes a textile manufacturing center, and ending in 1924 when unions are established amongst these workers. These unions were not the result of the maturtion of their formative process as a worker class, but rather a consequence of the 1910-1917 revolutionary movement in mexico. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze th impact of the mexican revolution on the textile workers in atlixco. Three different moments of the workers's situation are studied : the periods before, during and after the armed struggle. The revolution had temporarily dissolved their working class identity as the revolution forced them to emigrate and work as farmp laborers; but following this initial impact, the revolution also decisively motivated them to consolidate their union organizations, after a period of vicious struggle against the factory owners and within the workers themselves. For these workers, the revolution brought modernity in the sense that it allowed them to come together under modern forms of association. But it also meant traditionalism as it reaffirmed their peasant roots not only by having thrust them temporarily toward agricultural labor but above all because the revolution's agrarian ideology revived the people's desire for a plot of land
Ribeiro, Sequeira Joana Isabel. "Produção têxtil em Portugal nos finais da Idade Média". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0157.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis doctoral thesis is about the textile production in the late medieval Portugal, examining production, labour, and products. It characterizes the different textile sectors (wool, flax, hemp, silk, and cotton) and it presents its geographical distribution. It also analyses the technical resources and the different production stages in order to put in evidence certain features and phenomenon wich contribute to explain the evolution and development of Portuguese textile industry in the Middle Ages. This study gives particular attention to textile work, especially in the areas related to learning, labor specialization, external organization, and the role of women, and it scrutinizes the production methods. It also includes a catalogue, designed as consultation tool, wich gathers 23 entries on Portuguese medieval fabrics. Lastly, it discusses the commercial projection of Portuguese textiles in domestic and external markets, seeking to ascertain the importance and signifiance of the textile industry in the kingdom's economy
Leneman, Benjamin. "Le protectionnisme technologique : transfert de la technologie mécanique anglaise vers les Etats-unis et la Russie durant le XIXème siècle". Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090023.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe impact of a technological protectionist policy on industrial development is illustrated by an historical case: the role of the english embargo on the industrialization, from, 1860 to 1913, of the present "super-powers" the U. S. And russia. The key innovations on mecanization emerged in the Lancashire cotton industry (1760-1840). An embargo on these technologies know-how and machinery - was instituted from 1785 to 1842. This embargo led, in a first stage, to a twenty years growth lag for russia as well as for the U. S. . But after 1860, to a paradox; it stimulated the growth of the U. S. . Country where the controls were the harsher. Therefore. A technological embargo should be assimilated to a rent which could be used by a country to retain its technological advance
Renaudin, Camille. "Le paysannat cotonnier africain dans la mondialisation : impacts sociaux, économiques et géographiques. Le cas de la région Est du Burkina Faso". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624815.
Pełny tekst źródłaBourdin, Gérard. "Les ouvriers du textile dans l'arrondissement de Domfront : 1860-1914". Caen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CAEN1037.
Pełny tekst źródłaAgbodjan, Prince Hervé. "Le droit de l’omc et l’agriculture : analyse critique et prospective du système de régulation des subventions agricoles". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40053/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrom GATT 1947 to WTO, the legal framework of agriculture remains a difficult and laborious process in its procedural aspects as well as in its normative and institutional ones. The decision framework of the WTO is marked by the seal of "consensus" and hardly allows to establish a satisfactory regulatory framework. A comprehensive agreement on agricultural policy has been postponed by blocking strategies or ad hoc coalitions at the critical times of the successive multilateral negotiations. Therefore, the agricultural question is being smothered by national issues and the logic of political economy which neither positive law of the WTO, nor the decision-making processes in force at the World Trade Organization have been able to resorb. The process of dismantling trade barriers has given way to national policies of massive subsidizing that the agreements on Agriculture and on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures have tried to stem in vain. This thesis reviews this phenomenon with a critical eye through an extensive consideration of the legal status of agriculture in general and the special treatment of agricultural subsidies. This analysis shows that the dead-end situation in the Doha negotiations result from a triple deficiency of the regulatory system on agricultural subsidies: (1) a deficiency of the regulatory framework resulting from the "original sin" of the agricultural exception, (2) an institutional deficiency coming from the inadequacy of the architecture of the WTO, mainly the decision-making process in relation to the phenomenon of agricultural subsidies and (3) a structural deficiency related to the conduct of the multilateral negotiations. This thesis demonstrates that these three deficiencies explain why it remains difficult for the process of Doha to bring binding commitments on the elimination of agricultural subsidies and development policies which would favour of developing countries and LDCs. The thesis also reveals that the inability of the "WTO system" to cope with diverging views over agriculture mainly livened up by the United States, the EU, the Cairns Group and the African Group on cotton results from those three deficiencies. A prospective analysis leads to the formulation of new alternative solutions based on the introduction of logics of efficiency in the elaboration and application of anti subsidy measures altogether with multilateral trade negotiation techniques
Gorra, Diane-Grace. "«L' or blanc » mythe ou réalité : la problématique cotonnière en Afrique de l'Ouest". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0128.
Pełny tekst źródłaField of cotton is an activity of primary sector. Whish has, and continues to be the hall mark of development economies as it was the case in Europe, USA, Brazil and China. Countries with environmental conditions allowing cotton cultivation have developed agricultural sectors and crafts, with further industrial processing sectors of great importance. Cotton has become organized into hierarchy although his organization responsible for distortions and competition for the monopole. Cotton path may be divided in two blocks: the North block with USA has a quasi total control and a challenger: China. The other block is constituted by West African cotton producers. In view of the development of unregulated liberalism in Africa through structural adjustment policies and general privatization, we decided to study the system of cotton cultivation in Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali and Togo. We aimed to focus the potential of cotton cultivation to become a highly specialized, diversified and development strategy. Protectionism is arising in the North block and there is a need for further investigation of the actual policies policies for cotton agriculture. Thus the actual collaboration policies between North and African block are primary beneficial for the industrial sector at the detriment of the small Africans producers of the primary sector. This highlight that the "White Gold" is an important business even if some branches remain heavily subsidized in certain countries of the North creating ipso facto dependence towards this monoculture in countries of the south where it is and still remains as a product said or "pension". So we have to ask the question: White Gold myth or reality ?
Diasso, Yankou. "Dynamiques de moyen et long terme des cours des matières premières : les enjeux pour le développement dans les pays africains producteurs de coton". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAB003/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis analyzes the economic development issues related to the medium and long-term dynamics of commodities prices in general and cotton prices in particular. Studies on the long-term perspective traditionally question the relevance of primary specializations of LDCs. In the medium term, the interest is relates to price instability for which the consequences are all the more important as countries’ dependency on the exports of such products becomes stronger. The stakes then revolve around market regulation modalities, and the choice of risk management tools (e.g. public or private interventions). These depend on the apprehension of price fluctuations as a phenomenon arising from endogenous or exogenous market factors. In a new economical context influenced by the growing importance of oligopolistic firms, a segmentation of the productive process and the financialization of commodity markets, we address differently these issues through a new analytical framework. The proposed analysis first shows how approaches such as the ones related to global value chains are more adapted to tackle industrial/commercial policies in commodity dependent LDCs. Second, in a context of heterogeneous behavioral models, we rely on the concept of bounded rationality to show the presence of a strong endogenous component in instability. Thus, it proves the inefficiency of private interventions to counter instability. Considering these findings in the case of African cotton producers, we conclude that it remains possible to incorporate the commodity in a global development strategy. But this involves the use of hybrid-type mechanisms (public-private) for managing uncertainty, combined with a reinforcement of cross-border cooperation dynamics in order to structure regional value chains
Puyjarinet, Magali. "Le rôle des immigrants dans la grève de l'industrie textile à Lawrence, Massachusetts, en 1912". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040167.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe 1912 lawrence, massachusetts, textile strike, one of the first important strikes staged by south and east-european immigrants in the u. S. , hit an industry characterized by a high percentage of female and child labor and lacking strong labor unions. Though it looked a spontaneous revolt - some called it a revolution- against a wage cut the immigrants' discontent was also due to their living and working conditions in their new land. The nine-week strike became a confrontation between lawrence's english and non-english speaking communities, the latter word being used with social darwinism's worst nativist overtones. The irish-americans, who ran the city, openly sided with the mill owners, backed by the catholic church and local businessmen. The other "old immigrant" groups reacted according to their status and traditions. The new immigrant strikers called a revolutionary union, the industrial workers of the world, for help, which caused the more conservative craft unions to strive to break the strike. Though the strikers cheered as they listened to the iww's diatribes against capitalism, they waged their own fight as they saw fit. Their ethnic groups organized efficiently to prevent scabbing, advertize the strike, call for solida -rity and cope with daily life in a hostile environment. The women's militant aggressiveness astounded militiamen and judges. Overjoyed by their solidarity, the strikers got the mill owners. .
Beardsley, Thomas Robert. "Cotton, class and commerce : elite durability in nineteenth century Connecticut". Thesis, University of Leicester, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31061.
Pełny tekst źródłaPereira, Thales Augusto Zamberlan. "The cotton trade and Brazilian foreign commerce during the industrial revolution". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12140/tde-17082017-091648/.
Pełny tekst źródłaEssa dissertação fornece uma nova interpretação para a ascensão e subsequente declínio do Brasil como um fornecedor de algodão para o setor têxtil britânico durante a Revolução Industrial.Entre 1791 e 1801, o nordeste do Brasil alcançou uma participação de mercado de 40% em Liverpool.Contrário ao que os pesquisadores normalmente argumentam, a principal causa do surgimento do Brasil como um importante exportador de algodão foi a qualidade superior da sua fibra para os novos têxteis produzidos na Grã-Bretanha.Não obstante o sucesso inicial, as exportações brasileiras de algodão estagnaram após 1819. As interpretações anteriores argumentaram que o declínio das plantações brasileiras de algodão foi resultado da escassez de mão-de-obra e dos altos custos de transporte terrestre.Essa dissertação, no entanto, fornece evidências de que as regiões de algodão no Brasil tinham, de fato, uma alta densidade de escravos. Do mesmo modo, os custos de transporte representaram uma pequena fração dos preços de mercado do algodão.Para os plantadores de algodão, o maior fardo econômico foi a política fiscal implementada pelo governo central após 1808. A necessidade de aumentar as receitas levou o governo central a tributar as commodities mais importantes na época.Os impostos de exportação representaram o maior custo de produção de algodão no Brasil até a década de 1840. Como os governos regionais não podiam tributar as importações, ficaram com poucos recursos para investir em projetos de infraestrutura que poderiam compensar os crescentes custos de tributação.No final, os custos de produção mais elevados reduziram a capacidade do Brasil de enfrentar o desafio de novos concorrentes no mercado internacional do algodão durante o século XIX.
Bedri, Fatima Abd Elkariem. "An operation research model for cotton trading". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293680.
Pełny tekst źródłaCawthorne, Pamela. "Amoebic capitalism as a form of accumulation : the case of the cotton knitwear industry in a South Indian town". Thesis, Open University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276113.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeblois, Antoine. "Quels changements organisationnels pour l'agriculture africaine ? : essais sur les réformes des filières cotonnières et les assurances à indices météorologiques". Paris, EHESS, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765746.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe PhD dissertation dealt with two kinds of organisational changes that aim at defining paths for future agricultural development in sub-Saharan African countries. Both were related to market, the first concerned cash crop market structure and reforms, the access to second financial markets and more particularly insurances. The two first chapters were dedicated to institutional changes. We looked empirically for supply responses of market reforms in the cotton sector of 16 sub-Saharan African countries. We controlled for the availability of environmental factors on yield and area cultivated with cotton using the average of available precipitations and temperatures during the crop cycle, weighted by density of cotton cultivation over national cotton production zones. We found that reforms leading to regulation and strong competition had a significant impact, both on area and yield (but no significant impact of reforms leading to low competition). In a nutshell, reforms have generally led to higher yields but that introducing strong competition significantly lowered the area cultivated with cotton. The three last chapters concerned a relatively recent organisational innovation designed for fostering investments and technology adoption: weather index-based insurance mechanisms. I studied the potential of index-based insurances in developing countries, using detailed agronomic data on cotton cultivation in Northern Cameroon and millet cultivation in South-West Niger, matched, in both cases, with observations from high density networks of rainfall stations. Those papers compare the performance of various meteorological indices based on daily rainfall data
Kadekoy-Tigague, David. "Impact des stratégies multifonctionnelles sur la performance économique des exploitations agricoles en zone de savanes de Centrafrique face à la crise cotonnière". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551619.
Pełny tekst źródłaPetitpas, Philippe. "Les industriels du coton et le Traité de commerce franco-anglais de 1860". Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14821.
Pełny tekst źródła