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Abel, Jonathan 1985. "Jacques-Antoine-Hippolyte, Comte De Guibert: Father of the Grande Armée". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc700071/.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbel, Jonathan 1985. "Jacques-Antoine-Hippolyte, comte de Guibert: Father of the Grande Armée". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc67951/.
Pełny tekst źródłaCalvet, Stéphane. "Les officiers charentais de la Grande Armée : la gloire, la reconnaissance et le rang dans la France du XIXe siècle". Avignon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AVIG1074.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt a time when several historians are taking an innovative look on military societies and when studies on the First Empire are more and more numerous, this book sets out of focus on the careers of professional especially concerned with the officers of the french department of Charente, an administrative district marked by its supposed bonapartism. The fist part aims at piecing together the careers of these officers to bring into light the way unequal opportunities characterized theses careers. Studying war violence and social backgrounds makes it easy to understand the disappointment of these men who gained their epaulettes dearly. The purpose of the second part is to observe and study the claims of veterans after the downfall of Napoleon. Numerous sources, both public and private, show that these men hoped for a fair acknoledgement of their services by the nation they had fought for. The third part contributes to assessing the extent of the disappointment as the officers who were covered in honours only came from wealthy backgrounds and could therefore maintain their social position. However for a great number of officers the sacrifices they had made during the war did not enable them to climb up the social ladder
Désangles, Victor. "Forçage à grande échelle d'une colonne de plasma faiblement magnétisée : influence d'une cathode émissive de grande taille". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN064/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe goal of this PhD is to develop a setup controlling the rotation profile of a plasma column. This study is realized within the aim of developing a new type of experiments using the strongly ionized plasmas to study magnetic induction phenomena. A great number of plasma diagnostics have been set up during the PhD, including electrostatic and optical diagnostics. These measurement technics have allowed us to characterize the evolution of the plasma parameters depending on the experimental conditions and to build a better description of the plasma. A special focus has been made on the measurement of the ion temperature by two different setups: a Fabry-Pérot with a high finesse and a Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) setup. The mean azimuthal velocity profile of the plasma has been measured using Mach probes and explained based on the plasma parameters radial profiles. The effect of localized current injection inside the plasma by a large size emissive electrode has been studied. We have shown that the shape and the amplitude of the velocity profile can be controlled thanks to this setup. Finally, the appearance of drift waves with high magnetic fields has been observed, along with the interaction between the current injection and the dynamic of these waves
Colson, Bruno. "Le général Rogniat : premier ingénieur de la Grande Armée et critique militaire". Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4078.
Pełny tekst źródłaGeneral Joseph Rogniat (1776-1840) was chief engineer of the Grande Armée in 1813. In 1816, he wrote a book on the art of war, in which he praised but also critized Napoleon. On the island of Saint-Helena, the emperor read the book, denigrated it and dictated harsh commentaries which were published in 1823. Rogniat was shocked and wrote a angry response. This contradictory exchange of ideas was quite unique. Its analysis and the reactions it produced lead to a re-evaluation of french military thought at the beginning of the 19th century. General Rogniat's brilliant career also provides a better insight into the role of the french engineer corps during the napoleonic wars. Rogniat was the son of a notary who was a member of the legislative assemby and personified the new bourgeois elite. General Rogniat served the Bourbon restauration and became a pear of France in 1831. Most of the archival sources used in this work come from the french military archives in Vincennes, the national archives in Paris and private papers
Andrivon, Milton Sabine. "La Martinique et la grande guerre". Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0103.
Pełny tekst źródłaBruyère-Ostells, Walter. "Les officiers de la Grande Armée dans les mouvements nationaux et libéraux (1815-1833)". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040045.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Grand Army officers take part in national and liberal actions in France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greese, Belgium, Poland and South America. They play a great part in the army and politics as well. South America or Greece recruit officers by contracts ; in Napoli, in Piedmont, France, Belgium or in Poland, most Napoleonic officers act by conviction. They are liberal with bonapartist liking or, less often, with orleanist liking. Real boonapartist are few and most officers don’t prefer any dynasty before 1830. That’s why Louis-Philippe was accepted in July 1830. Among officers, many are republicans, either moderate or radical. They are numerous among either in the 1789’s or even in Marie-Louises. In additional, National feeling explains their commitment, even in foreign parts. During uprisings for national liberty (France, Belgium), commitment can be spontaneous but in other revolutions (Italy, Greece), it can be the result of underground groups. Officers stay in European liberal towns. There, free masonry is still a mind society but doesn’t choose between liberalism and conservatism. So, officers join secret societies like carboneria. Their action is real but itisn’t a European union
Ba, Amadou. "Des "Sénégalais" à Madagascar : militaires ouest-africains dans la conquête et la colonisation de la Grande-île (1895-1960)". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070024.
Pełny tekst źródłaOf Senegalese in Madagascar : West African Soldiers in the Colonization of the Grande Ile (1895-1960) France, in the second half of the 19th century, in an attempt to regain part of the grandeur she had lost during the Napoleonic wars, and most significantly in the aftermath of her defeat against Prussia in 1980, resumed her colonization policy in Africa and the Indian Ocean. In March 1895, an expedition launched against the Grande ile resulted in the capture of Antanananarivo in September that same year. The troops sent to this country included individuals hailing from Afrique Occidentale Française (French West Africa), usually referred to as the "tirailleurs senegalais" - even though most of them did not originate from the colony of Senegal per se, but rather from other territories - who played a significant part After being used as units of conquest and « pacifying », the African recruits from the A. O. F, Afrique occidentale française (French West Africa), remained stationed in this southwestern Indian océan colony as an occupying force and turned into police forces. In the year 1947, a violent insurrection broke out in eastern Madagascar. In order to repress this uprising, France sent once more battalions of "tirailleurs sénégalais", quartered in her Djibouti base, but also in metropolitan France. Many of those soldiers were killed (1,900 "tirailleurs" died). At the end of the operation, large numbers of those soldiers were maintained in this country as policemen, as had been the case at the beginning of the XIXth century, and without ever returning to their homeland. Drawing from archives (Vincennes and Aix-en-Provence in France, the National Archives of Senegal and the Archives of the Republic of Madagascar), iconography and films, fieldwork carried out in Madagascar in 2006, in Senegal (2006 and 2008), and in France; but drawing mostly from books and journals on the history of the "tirailleurs sénégalais", colonial French and Malagasy military history, I seek to pièce together this history of the "tirailleurs sénégalais". A history both neglected by scholars and overlooked by the French nation. My dissertation falls into three chapters: First, I analyze the main motivations behind the military draft in West Africa used so as to conquer a colony located thousands of kilometers away from A. O. F. (French West Africa). What were the particulars, the methods, and the strategies of the draft? What was the position of the A. O. F. In this draft? How did the young African view the army? Where those recruits volunteers? What were their social and ethnic backgrounds? The second chapter is devoted to the study of the various missions the tirailleurs sénégalais were trusted with. What was their role in the colonization of Malagascar? What happened to them after the conquest and "pacifying"? Lastly, I turn to the contemporary impact of a West African presence in the colonization of Madagascar through three themes:
Andurain, Julie d'. "Le général Gouraud, un colonial dans la Grande Guerre". Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040132.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaised in an ideology of retribution towards Germany for the loss of the eastern provinces, Henri Gouraud (1867-1946), a French colonial military officer, acquired his combat experience over twenty years of involvement in low-intensity conflicts in Africa. By 1914 this experience led him to significant innovations in methods of warfare on different battle fronts (Argonne, Gallipoli, and Champagne), and with different troops (colonial battalions and Garibaldian companies). After losing his right arm in the 1915 Dardanelles campaign, General Gouraud returned to active duty on a diplomatic mission in Italy, and then back to the front as head of the IVth Army. Soon after, he was ordered to Morocco to replace Lyautey who had been appointed War Minister. Upon his return to France in 1917 he was appointed head of the French IVth Army in Champagne on a permanent basis. On Petain’s directive, Gouraud built the defences that would stop Ludendorff’s Friedensturm (‘peace offensive’) on July 15, 1918 and allow Field-Marshall Foch, French Chief of Staff, to lead the last Allied counter-offensive. In recognition, General Gouraud and his troops were the first to enter Strasbourg in November 1918. Having been injured himself, he became a dedicated spokesman for wounded war veterans. He was also committed in his work to preserve the memory of French and American soldiers under his command who lost their lives on the Champagne front. At this stage of his life Gouraud returned to his Catholic faith. The Navarin ossuary, erected in Champagne in 1924, became the most important memorial for him and his men. Gouraud’s private archives, to this day unpublished, offer historians the opportunity to follow the life and career of this WWI officer in detail
Sick, Sylvain. "Les conscrits du Léman et du Mont-Blanc, la conscription et la Grande-Armée, sous le Consulat et l'Empire". Paris 12, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA120067.
Pełny tekst źródłaThese works are articulated around two sections. The first is dedicated to the study of Leman and Mont-Blanc conscripts in the heart of their state of origin. The conscript population is studied though operations of conscriptions the sanitary state that characterised them, the public spirit that they showed, as well as through particular phenomenon such as replacements, rebelliousness and it’s repression. The second part of this research analyses what became of these same individuals once they have been incorporated in the regirnents of the Great Army. These works, mainly statistical, study the distribution during the ordinary and extraordinary levies of the Empire, before presenting these men’s militar careers trough their participation in the campaigns. The history of their regiments, and what became of them. A last part evokes the dismantlement and the destiny of the soldiers and states of Leman and Mont-Blanc in 1813-1814
Chatillon, Sébastien. "Les combattants haut-savoyards de la grande guerre dans la société, 1889-1940". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20040.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the present context of commemoration marking the centenary of the Great War, the first world conflict, long overshadowed by the powerful impression of the Second World War, draws a renewal of attention among the general public. In the 1990's, University studies started to reinterpret the 1914 War within sociology, placing the common soldier at the center of concerns. Long ignored by classic historiography, the conscript is now the focus of numerous studies on not only his daily life but as well his behaviour and perceptions in addition to his sociological environment.Anchored in the strong-natured French department of Haute-Savoie, this study aims at retracing the life and progress of the fighters in the light of local administrative archives - especially of military records which richness has been up-to-date largely ignored - in order to recall the voices of their original testimonies. The history of the Haut-Savoyard as a combatant begins in facts as early as the Belle Époque. Haute-Savoie then showed a singular face within the realm of the "Great Nation" it had only joined in 1860 : a land of traditions, agrarian and catholic, it holds a strategic position at the heart of the Alpine massif. Its conscripts were to meet the national administration for the first time in the context of fulfilling their military obligations, before being absorbed by an implacable drafting system which mission was to feed the State with the soldiers needed for the Great War effort.The Haut-Savoyards' war experience can be estimated as much through their military fate as through their insights of the events, without neglecting their bond with the "home front" furthermore. After the armistice and demobilisation, these veterans illustrated themselves through active militancy : they ambitioned to build a better world in respect of the "great dead", ardently remembered and celebrated by the Haut-Savoyard society and communities
Houte, Arnaud-Dominique. "Le métier de gendarme national au XIXe siècle : pratiques professionnelles, esprit de corps et insertion sociale de la Monarchie de Juillet à la Grande Guerre". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040200.
Pełny tekst źródłaContribution to the history of the State and to the study of connections between the public service, the polices and the rural societies of 19th century, this thesis examines the transformations of the profession of gendarme national between 1830 and 1914 in the whole provincial France. Crossing the social analysis of the group, the study of the practices and the representations of the missions, it puts in evidence the everyday acceptance and the modernization of a military profession the esprit de corps of which is transformed into corporatism. Having described the decline of a praetorian conception of the profession which fades from the Second Empire and the preservation of a military and bureaucratic culture which carried the professionalization of the institution until the Belle Époque, it shows the emergence of a republican gendarmerie which completes the service of the State by a new culture of its public utility
Costel, Éric. "Le Royaume-Uni, la France et l'arme nucléaire 1939-1993 : genèse, apogée et déclin d'une politique de puissance militaire". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF10135.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this thesis is to compare the United Kingdom military nuclear policy with the French experience. Our work is a comparative and systematic analysis on 1939-1993 period: policy-making, strategic planification, nuclear warfare, strategy thinking and budget structure. In a first time, our demonstration was to prove the intellectual and technical framework of French and British nuclear programs, from genesis to full development. Maturity of militaries bureaucracies fit with a period of military spending reduction. This cut in military budget is the main factor for the adaptation of the armies models. In a second time, we can notice that the weakness of political advantages gathred by our two countries has only very tiny linkage with the collapse of feature of operational nuclear warfare and alliance politics. From 1962 to 1993, the signification of the “special relationship” between the United Kingdom and the United State was only a situation of absolute dependence. The result of French “politics of … “
Georges, Raphaël. "Les soldats alsaciens-lorrains de la Grande Guerre dans la société française (1918-1939)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG015.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis examines the place reserved for Alsatian and Lorrainer soldiers of the Great War in postwar French society, from 1918 until the end of the 1930s. It is indeed because of the history of their province – annexed since 1871 to the German Empire – that they are called to serve as German soldiers throughout the conflict. Yet most of them become French citizens in the aftermath of the war. In this new national setting, it is their status as former German soldiers that largely determines their return to civilian life and, to a greater extent, their social integration. We thus intend to question the practical, symbolic and memory implications of this atypical military past, in the field of French society during the interwar years. To this purpose, we firstly analyze the process of return and reception of the soldiers, the terms and conditions of assistance and support with the aim of their social reintegration – particularly for the disabled veterans – as well as the social reorganizations caused by their war experience. Secondly, we try to identify the representations that were circulated and they were subjected to, so as to understand the memory and social issues at stake that determine their place in society
Cognasson, Patrick. "Organisation, autorités et pouvoirs dans les réseaux de chemin de fer du Nord et de l'Est au cours de la grande guerre (1914-1919)". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0094.
Pełny tekst źródłaMilitary hagiographers are rather laudatory about the role of railwaymen during the Great War "the railway played a key role and the victory was only possible thanks to the railwaymen". Placed under the system of requisition, the railway agents were mobilized on the spot, in the functions which were theirs at the time of the declaration of war. Some of them, however, were sent to the front, which was a source of tension between the General Staff and the management of the Companies; the railways having been constantly understaffed during the war.My research addresses the triangular theme of "power, authority and organization" in a split command report - military and civilian. We confront in their reports of power the three "first" authorities: military regulators directing the regulatory stations and the railway network commissions, the functional hierarchy of the companies and the civil power in a role of referee. These authorities will, in turn, be in a dominant position during the war.Two other authorities, "seconds", intervene sporadically to dispute power with the military. That of doctors is more contingent; it tries to impose itself during the evacuation of the wounded, without being able to make prevail the sanitary urgency on the decisions of transports in course of operation, in spite of a form of "judicial authority which is recognized to him by the high command" . The trade union organization, opposes the military power, later, from June-July 1917, first with the support of the civil power to restore the right of meeting, then, with strikes in major workshops ( Epernay, Noisy-le-Sec), with rather unexpected reversals of military authority. We will seek to situate the limits of these authorities, formal or informal, in the workspaces and in the theater of military operations.Regarding these topics I discussed the activity of the regulatory stations, the organization of work under the leadership of the military, with the transport of equipment and soldiers to the front, an absolute priority of rail transport. Serious traffic accidents as points of extreme tension and disruption of the organization of work during the war, the regime of punishments. I analyzed the passage from the legal responsibility of the agent to the individualization of the fault whatever the malfunctions of the conditions of work and responsibility. I also treat the transport of the wounded in the health trains: organization / disorganization with, in particular the reorganization of the evacuations in the regulating stations, in April 1916.The meeting points of stationers in the stations have been a hotbed of protest against the military order. The staff considered the Rear as a ferment of mutinies of May / June 1917 (see the works of André Loez "the history of the mutineers") and Emmanuel Saint Fuscien, 14-18 Mission du Centenary, June 25, 2013 War Councils warned: "bad soldiers" or "ordinary fighters". The axis of reflection is this tipping point where railway workers become the objective allies of the military to contain the mutineers, others have observed a certain neutrality in the various anti-war demonstrations.The functional hierarchy of the railways did not resign itself to abandoning its disciplinary power to the military. Railroad workers confronted with a certain functional incompetence of the military management, with regard to the exercise of their profession, could only oppose limited resistance. From the autumn of 1917, the resumption in hand of the railroads by the civil power, the authorization of the right of meeting (including for the unionized soldiers) undoubtedly favored the outbreak of social movements, on a mainly corporate ground
Saliba, Fabrice. "Les politiques de recrutement militaire britannique et française (1920-1939)". Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30029.
Pełny tekst źródłaMilitary recruiting policies determines the manpower owed to the army. Studying British and French army recruitment is not only a military history work. British and French traditions in this subject are very different. In United Kingdom, the army is constituted by voluntaries, professionals. In France, military manpower is mainly recruited by compulsory service. Otherwise, problems about military recruitment are closely linked with the State structures; thus it's possible to study on institutional, social and political indeed even diplomatic issues. Decisions about personnel, not only reflect the dominant tendency of the military policy of a State, but come within the more general scope linked with international relationships. Then, regulations determine partly the role given by the executive power to the army. The subject raises a lot of questions: Why France considered conscription as an essential point of her defence between the wars, while Britain thought that compulsory military service was impossible to implement in peacetime? Moreover, is military recruitment a consequence of the military policy, or is the manpower system influencing the military doctrine?
Georges, Raphaël. "Les soldats alsaciens-lorrains de la Grande Guerre dans la société française (1918-1939)". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG015.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis examines the place reserved for Alsatian and Lorrainer soldiers of the Great War in postwar French society, from 1918 until the end of the 1930s. It is indeed because of the history of their province – annexed since 1871 to the German Empire – that they are called to serve as German soldiers throughout the conflict. Yet most of them become French citizens in the aftermath of the war. In this new national setting, it is their status as former German soldiers that largely determines their return to civilian life and, to a greater extent, their social integration. We thus intend to question the practical, symbolic and memory implications of this atypical military past, in the field of French society during the interwar years. To this purpose, we firstly analyze the process of return and reception of the soldiers, the terms and conditions of assistance and support with the aim of their social reintegration – particularly for the disabled veterans – as well as the social reorganizations caused by their war experience. Secondly, we try to identify the representations that were circulated and they were subjected to, so as to understand the memory and social issues at stake that determine their place in society
Fournier, Ismaël. "La préparation pré-déploiement de l'infanterie canadienne avant le débarquement allié en Sicile : doctrine et entraînement des armées canadiennes et allemandes 1919-1944". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26015.
Pełny tekst źródłaNouat, Romaric. "Soigner la Grande Guerre : Le Service de Santé aux Armées dans la 9e région militaire durant la Première Guerre mondiale". Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2002/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuring the World War I, health care and supervision of soldiers are essential for the continuation of the war. Indeed, the French Army has millions of seek and wounded people during the battles and 1,400,000 dead people. The study of the hospital’s organization in the 9th French Military District shows an unknown history: those of soldier’s care in areas far from the battlefront. This study demonstrates the adaptation of this hospital’s organization to the evolution of the conflict and the care. It shows the function of each person who participates in these care: Red Cross “Croix Rouge”, Army Health Service, inhabitants, and civilian authorities. This study is showing which care are given to seek and wounded soldiers in this area and who are the medical practitioners who are giving the care. During the World War I, the 9th French Military District steadily becomes a secondary area in the chirurgical emergencies, but an important area for the soldier’s medical supervision
Bourlet, Michaël. "Les officiers français des 2e et 5e bureaux de l’état-major de l’armée (août 1919-juin 1919)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040172.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt the beginning of the 20th century, the “2e bureau” embodied military intelligence at the headquarters of the War Office in Paris. Between August 1914 and June 1919, 366 officers served in this secret administration of the War Office. Through individual files and with the aim of relating the history of services known as special services, this thesis is made up of three main lines: first, an institutional study, then a prosopographic study and finally a biographical dictionary. In less than four years, the intelligence plan set up at the EMA (État-major de l’armée) opened to new fields (economy, politics, diplomacy, inter-allied cooperation). This development went through deep structural reforms. In order to bring its activities to a successful conclusion, the “2e bureau” increased personnel and recruitment, which applied to reserve officers in particular. The intellectual and economic elites of the Nation would then occupy a place of choice in this organisation. Once the war was over, the “2e bureau” was back in charge of purely military matters
Bourlet, Michaël. "Les officiers français des 2e et 5e bureaux de l’état-major de l’armée (août 1919-juin 1919)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040172.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt the beginning of the 20th century, the “2e bureau” embodied military intelligence at the headquarters of the War Office in Paris. Between August 1914 and June 1919, 366 officers served in this secret administration of the War Office. Through individual files and with the aim of relating the history of services known as special services, this thesis is made up of three main lines: first, an institutional study, then a prosopographic study and finally a biographical dictionary. In less than four years, the intelligence plan set up at the EMA (État-major de l’armée) opened to new fields (economy, politics, diplomacy, inter-allied cooperation). This development went through deep structural reforms. In order to bring its activities to a successful conclusion, the “2e bureau” increased personnel and recruitment, which applied to reserve officers in particular. The intellectual and economic elites of the Nation would then occupy a place of choice in this organisation. Once the war was over, the “2e bureau” was back in charge of purely military matters
Sheehan, Virginia. "La vie domestique des officiers britanniques et canadiens résidant dans la maison Maillou au XIXe siècle : étude de la collection archéologique". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ42013.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaKarnikowski, Romeu Machado. "De exército estadual à polícia-militar : o papel dos oficiais na 'policialização' da Brigada Militar (1892-1988)". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/56522.
Pełny tekst źródłaA Brigada Militar do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul foi criada como exército estadual, de modo que seus oficiais formaram uma classe de militares profissionais e especializados na arte da guerra. Assim, os oficiais da Brigada Militar tornaram-se uma elite militar com base em três elementos: a Missão Instrutora do Exército que a passou a treinar a Brigada Militar desde 1909; o Curso de Preparação Militar e a grande experiência bélica adquirida nas guerras insurrecionais. A União, a partir de 1934, retira o caráter bélico das milícias estaduais transformando-as em polícias militares. A Brigada Militar permanece exclusivamente exército estadual até 1950 quando tem início o seu longo processo de policialização, desencadeando o choque cultural entre os valores bélico-militares e os de polícia. Os oficias profissionalizados como militares e treinados para a guerra tiveram imensas dificuldades em se adaptar aos desígnios e agruras dos serviços policias onde não havia medalhas, glória ou glamour a que estavam acostumados. Os oficiais formados pelo ethos militar, na sua maior parte, resistiram a policialização, grosso modo imposta pela União. Não foi fácil para os oficiais, militares profissionais e especializados na arte da guerra, adaptar-se aos serviços do policiamento. A Brigada Militar a despeito de tudo, sedimentou a sua policialização, através da polícia ostensiva preventiva, mantendo ainda muito dos valores bélico-militares. A Brigada Militar, no processo de policialização, avançou em três dimensões de polícia: de ordem, durante o regime militar; de segurança antes e depois do regime militar e comunitária dentro de uma perspectiva democrática. Dessa forma, a Brigada Militar foi transformada de exército estadual em força policial-militar e desde a Constituição de 1988, o sua oficialidade busca, mais abertamente, o ciclo completo de polícia. A sedimentação da Brigada Militar como polícia militar – que nesta tese é denominada de policialização - se constituiu uma das marcas mais importantes e significativas na segurança pública estadual. Assim, a inserção da Brigada Militar como órgão de segurança pública, redefiniu os rumos do policiamento ostensivo no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
The Military Brigade of Rio Grande do Sul was created as a military state, so that his officers have formed a class of military professionals and skilled in the art of war. Thus, the officers of the Military Brigade became a military elite based on three elements: the mission of the instructor that the Army began to train the Brigade since 1909, the Course for Military Readiness and the extensive experience gained in the wars insurrectionary war. The Union, from 1934, removes the warlike character of the state militias turning them into military police. The State Army remains exclusively until 1950 when the state begins its long process of policialização, triggering the clash between cultural values and the military and military police. The official professionalized as military and trained for war were immense difficulties in adapting to the designs and travails of police departments where there were no medals, glory or glamor that were accustomed. The officers trained by the military ethos, mostly endured policialização roughly imposed by the Union was not easy for officials, military professionals and skilled in the art of war, starvation of adapting services to policing. The Military in spite of everything, cemented his policialização through overt preventive police, still keeping much of military values and military. The Military Brigade policialização characterized as three types of police equipment order, security and criminal. Thus, the State Army was transformed into military police force and since the Constitution of 1988, its officers search the complete cycle of police. The sedimentation of the Military Brigade and police force - which in this thesis is called policialização - it was one of the most important brands and significant public safety statewide. Thus, the insertion of the Military Police as an organ of public security, has redefined the direction of beat policing in Rio Grande do Sul.
Destenay, Emmanuel. "Expériences de guerre et retours à la vie civile des combattants irlandais, 1914-1928". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040200.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research work aims to identify the characteristics of the Irish soldiers who served in the British Army during the First World War and assess their peculiar post-war situation. We chose a wide chronological field, beyond 1918, in order to cover the war remembrance and demobilisation issues of Irish units. We aim to show how the endogenous situation in Ireland influenced the volunteers’ war effort and impacted their reintegration into Irish civil life. Our work enriches the 1919-1924 Irish revolutionary period’s historiography by focusing on socio-economic, political and cultural factors. Studying the life story of Irish First World War survivors enables us to span their enlistment in Republican brigades or British Army units, while also covering the acts of violence and cruelty committed against them. Our work lies at the crossroads of numerous political, social and cultural questions, as well as raising the anthropological issues of the Irish veterans’ experience
Destenay, Emmanuel. "Expériences de guerre et retours à la vie civile des combattants irlandais, 1914-1928". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040200.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research work aims to identify the characteristics of the Irish soldiers who served in the British Army during the First World War and assess their peculiar post-war situation. We chose a wide chronological field, beyond 1918, in order to cover the war remembrance and demobilisation issues of Irish units. We aim to show how the endogenous situation in Ireland influenced the volunteers’ war effort and impacted their reintegration into Irish civil life. Our work enriches the 1919-1924 Irish revolutionary period’s historiography by focusing on socio-economic, political and cultural factors. Studying the life story of Irish First World War survivors enables us to span their enlistment in Republican brigades or British Army units, while also covering the acts of violence and cruelty committed against them. Our work lies at the crossroads of numerous political, social and cultural questions, as well as raising the anthropological issues of the Irish veterans’ experience
Bérubé, Simon SB. "Le regard de l'allié britannique sur la France et son armée durant la guerre de Crimée". Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6152.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the Crimean war, Great-Britain made an alliance with the Second French Empire, the traditional enemy, still considered as a threat; this cooperation, forced by circumstances, forms the basis of this research. Thousands of soldiers and civilians from both countries worked together for two years. The British personal letters reveal a fraternization between both cultures that is more important than the one mentioned in the historiography. According to Gordon Allport’s theories on the diminution of prejudices, all the necessary conditions for reconciliation could be found in Crimea. The steps leading to the fraternization, defined by Allport, are also perceptible in the personal letters. This reconciliation had under-estimated consequences: British soldiers and civilians started comparing themselves with the French and their pride gave place to an important self-criticism. This led to scandals in the army and the newspapers from the very beginning of the war, long before the scandals of the winter 1854-1855.
Bérubé, Simon. "Le regard de l'allié britannique sur la France et son armée durant la guerre de Crimée". Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6152.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the Crimean war, Great-Britain made an alliance with the Second French Empire, the traditional enemy, still considered as a threat; this cooperation, forced by circumstances, forms the basis of this research. Thousands of soldiers and civilians from both countries worked together for two years. The British personal letters reveal a fraternization between both cultures that is more important than the one mentioned in the historiography. According to Gordon Allport’s theories on the diminution of prejudices, all the necessary conditions for reconciliation could be found in Crimea. The steps leading to the fraternization, defined by Allport, are also perceptible in the personal letters. This reconciliation had under-estimated consequences: British soldiers and civilians started comparing themselves with the French and their pride gave place to an important self-criticism. This led to scandals in the army and the newspapers from the very beginning of the war, long before the scandals of the winter 1854-1855.
Laberge, Martin. "La France et la Méditerrannée : objectifs politiques et stratégiques, 1930-1940". Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16835.
Pełny tekst źródłaParadis, Matthieu. "La présence militaire britannique et les réseaux d'affaires dans le Haut-Richelieu (1812-1836)". Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17930.
Pełny tekst źródłaSalvo, Marco Di. "La «famosa Scala grande a Lumaca, detta di Bramante»". Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1189319.
Pełny tekst źródłaAdadurov, Vadym, i Вадим Ададуров. "Ададуров В. В. “Наполеоніда” на Сході Європи; Уявлення, проекти та діяльність уряду Франції щодо південно-західних окраїн Російської імперії на початку XIX ст". Thesis, 2008. http://er.ucu.edu.ua/handle/1/774.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt the beginning of the 19th century Western European civilization became considerably interested in Eastern Europe, which had been culturally and economically ignored by it for a long time. That exotic and mysterious, in the imagination of Western European inhabitants, part of the continent became one of the main objects in the external expansion of France, that was making strides to achieve its world hegemony. Russia occupied a central place in the Eastern European policy of the French emperor, remaining the only continental state, after the victories of France over Prussia and Austria, able to counteract the plans of the conqueror. Foreseeing the inevitability of the final clash with Russia, Napoleon and his political advisers gave special attention to the recently united Russian empire borderlands, which in the time of preparation for the campaign of 1812 were considered to be a theatre for future military actions. Nonetheless, France also displayed her interest in South Eastern borderlands of the Russian empire, which consisted of rather specific, historically and culturally, provinces, such as Volhynia, Podolia, Central Ukraine, Tavria and Novorossia and the steppe zone of Azov. In order to use those, practically unknown, areas as a trump card in its geopolitical confrontation with Russia the French government and head-quarters had to get an idea about them. In the cognitive process, Napoleons administration grounded its knowledge on different as to their origin, time and real value primary sources. Having studied and juxtaposed the available information, that small social group created in their imagination a certain generalized notion of South Western Russian territories being substantially different from the territorial core of the empire as to their natural, economic, ethnic and cultural parameters. The strategy of trade, political and military expansion was drawn on the basis of the above mentioned notions, setting up a kaleidoscope of images according to the stereotypes of Western Europeans mental mар of Eastern Europe. South Western borderlands of Russia were determined in the projects to be a possible direction for military actions with the aim to have a hold over that important base of human and material resources in order to put the Russian army in Moldavia out of action and to conclude an alliance with the Ottoman Porta. During the campaign of the Grande Armée against Russia in 1812, the French government even approved a political resolution and made some preliminary steps (such as. e.g. appointment of an empire commissar to the provinces of Volhynia, Podolia and Central Ukraine and attempts of setting up a reconnaissance network in this strategic direction) concerning the implementation of the plan of extension of military actions to the South Western borderlands of Russia. However, a local, as to its scale, operation of the Grande Armée seventh corps in Volhynia remained an isolated example of practical manifestation of Napoleons interests in those lands, which demonstrated the spontaneity and insufficient comprehension of his interest. Notwithstanding Napoleons defeat in Russia, the very fact of the glorious French general having a certain interest in the South Western borderlands of that empire exerted an influence on historical consciousness of the people inhabiting these lands. Thus, in the historiography appeared, not devoid of ideological colouring and political tension, a discussion of the character of these interests, the metaphorical symbol of which, in our opinion, should be considered Napoleonide—an ephemeral state of Ukrainian Cossacks and Crimean Tatar, the establishment of which was suggested to Napoleon by his counsellor Polish general Michael Sokolnytsky, Our research aims at answering the complicated question of whether Napoleonide could have become a historical alternative to the following subordinate status of the Ukrainian, Tatar and Polish people under Russia. Manuscripts and published materials from the French, Austrian, Polish and Ukrainian archives and libraries are its primary sources. Among the methods of historical analysis used in the research, the instrumentation of cultural anthropology and psychology of imagination that helped to understand historical reality from the point of view of its direct artists, in our case Napoleon himself and his military political surrounding, is of especially great importance.
Denis, Béatrice. "Le bivouac d’Austerlitz selon Louis-François Lejeune : les guerres napoléoniennes entre construction identitaire et construction historique". Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25087.
Pełny tekst źródłaPainter, soldier, and memorialist Louis-François Lejeune (1775-1848) conceived his battle paintings and his memoirs, Souvenirs d’un officier de l’Empire (1851), as historical testimonies of the Napoleonic period, destined for posterity. This twinning of paintings and memoirs mirrors the duality of Napoleonic propaganda as a whole, which disseminates a single version of military events with the help of unprecedented information tools such as the Bulletins de la Grande Armée. This written narrative, already thought of as historical, is picked up again in the paintings commissioned by the government. This master’s thesis argues that Lejeune contributes in a unique way to this historical narrative, first at an individual level by constructing his identity from his participation in the Napoleonic wars, and also at a state level. His Bivouac d’Austerlitz, presented at the 1808 Salon, was commissioned by the government as part of a larger order. It is shown that this painting fits first into Lejeune’s career, then into his cycle of battle paintings, and finally into the narrative of Austerlitz that Napoleon himself promoted. The episodic form of this painting can be explained by the deliberate pairing of written and pictorial narratives, which borrows from the 30th bulletin de la Grande Armée where Napoleon recounts the victory at Austerlitz. This painting thus contributes to the historical construction of the battle. As deep transformations threatened the academic genre hierarchy at the turn of the nineteenth century, the duality of Lejeune’s persona as soldier and painter helped promote the historical function given to paintings under Napoleon.