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Ward, Evan. "Hidden in Plain Sight: Tourism Planning, Afro-Colombian Society and Community in Barú, Colombia". Humanities 8, nr 1 (30.01.2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h8010022.
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This article builds upon the scholarship of Alina Helg and other historians working on questions of racial identity in Colombia, and the Caribbean section of that country more specifically. Colombia is unique in that its identity is indigenous, African, as well as European. Its Afro-Colombian elements are often overlooked by virtue of the mestizo identity that has dominated settlement of its Andean highlands around the capital, Bogota. Using technical and social reports from tourism development on Barù Island, near Cartagena, this article explores the Afro-Colombian communities that established themselves on the island in the wake of emancipation in the mid-19th century, as well as the efforts of these communities to protect their rights. I also examine recent Constitutional Court decisions supporting the rights of Afro-Colombian communities like those on Barù against the developmental ambitions of governmental and private tourism developers who were intent on transforming the island into a mass tourism destination. The article concludes that recent legal shifts towards protecting Afro-Colombian rights secured a recent victory in favor of the islanders vis-à-vis designs of the state to impose its vision of global tourism development there.
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Velez-Gomez, Paulina, i Nancy J. Bell. "Identity Negotiations of Colombian International Students". Identity 18, nr 1 (2.01.2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2017.1410155.
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Ocampo López, Javier. "La microhistoria en la historiografía general". HiSTOReLo. Revista de Historia Regional y Local 1, nr 1 (1.01.2009): 202–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/historelo.v1n1.9307.
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El texto ofrece una revisión de los estudios locales en el ámbito colombiano. El autor contextualiza el balance con los antecedentes de la historiografía mundial. Dialoga a partir de las distintas secuencias y matices historiográficos y esclarece la tipología de los estudios microhistóricos que clasifica o relaciona con la historia local, la mentalidad colectiva, la historia regional, la vida cotidiana, las historias conectas y la prosopografía.Palabras clave: historia local, historiografía colombiana, microhistoria, historiografía mundial, identidad, región. Microhistory in general historiography AbstractThe text offers a review of local studies in the Colombian environment. The author contextualizes the balance with the antecedents of world historiography. He dialogues from distinct historiographical sequences and nuances and clarifies the typology of the micro-history studies which classifies or relates to local history, collective mentality, regional history, everyday life, connected histories, and prosopography. Keywords: local history, Colombian historiography, microhistory, world historiography, identity, region.
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Benavides-Buitrago, Catherine. "Intersectional Identity Studies in Colombian ELT: A Profiling Research Study". HOW 30, nr 1 (25.03.2023): 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19183/how.30.1.661.
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This article aims at sharing the preliminary literature review of the main developments related to Intersectional Identities in Colombian English Language Teaching and general educational contexts worldwide. First, I trace the research work concerning the topic at both national and international levels through a bibliometric analysis in Scopus to see the main developments regarding intersectionality from a decolonial perspective. Then, I show through a complementary bibliometric study, 50 articles that were collected from different databases, and the trends found as representation of intersectional studies. The analysis indicates two core trends: (1) Intersectional studies in general educational contexts and (2) Intersectional studies in ELT contexts. Finally, I present how this profiling research study shows that the topic of Intersectional Identities in Colombia seems scarce within the field of ELT.
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Madrigal, Cándida. "Colombians in the United States: A Study of Their Well-Being". Advances in Social Work 14, nr 1 (4.09.2013): 26–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/3795.
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This study examined the extent to which four factors—acculturation, ethnic identity, self-esteem, and resilience—can explain the well-being of Colombian immigrants in the United States across three waves of immigration (wave 1, from 1945–1964; wave 2, from 1965–1989; and wave 3, from 1990–2008). The results indicate that of the four factors, self-esteem most correlated with and was a predictor of well-being. Participants exhibited high levels of well-being as their level of self-esteem increased. Ethnic identity negatively predicted well-being, especially for men who entered during wave 3; as the extent of their ethnic identity increased, their well-being decreased. Correspondingly, Colombians who entered as political refugees reported a lower level of well-being. This research was groundbreaking in assessing factors contributing to the well-being of Colombian immigrants and assisting in the search for appropriate scales to study this population. Although its results have to be considered with caution, the study opens doors to future research, policies, and programs regarding the mental health assessment and treatment of Colombians in the United States.
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SARDI, Ximena CASTRO. "INVENCIONES FRENTE A LO REAL DEL TRAUMA O LAS VOCES DE LAS VÍCTIMAS DE LA MASACRE DE BOJAYÁ, CHOCÓ". Affectio Societatis 16, nr 30 (1.03.2019): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.affs.v16n30a01.
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ResumenEste artículo es producto de una investigación realizada en la región de Bojayá, Chocó (Colombia) durante los años 2016 y 2017. A partir de una serie de entrevistas y notas de campo, se presenta una lectura psicoanalítica de los efectos psíquicos y sociales de uno de los acontecimientos más violentos del conflicto armado colombiano. La reflexión sobre los hallazgos empíricos se estructura en torno a tres temáticas: la conceptualización psicoanalítica del trauma como un Real imposible de representar; la configuración de la identidad de víctima en esta región, antes olvidada, como una forma de inscribirse en el Otro; y las invenciones propuestas por los sujetos-víctimas para bordear lo imposible de decir que habita el trauma.Palabras clave: víctimas, trauma; psicoanálisis lacaniano, conflicto armado colombiano, masacre de Bojayá.AbstractThis paper is the result of a research carried out in the region of Bojayá, Chocó (Colombia) during the years 2016 and 2017. From a series of interviews and a field diary, it presents a psychoanalytic reading of the social and psychic effects of one of the most violent events of the Colombian armed conflict. The reflexion on the empirical findings is structured around three topics: the psychoanalytic conception of trauma as a Real impossible to represent; the configuration of the victim identity in this region, formerly forgotten, as a form of being inscribed in the Other; and the interventions proposed by the subjects-victims to approach the impossible to say that inhabits the trauma.Keywords: victims, trauma, Lacanian psychoanalysis, Colombian armed conflict, massacre of Bojayá.RésuméCet article est issu d'une recherche menée dans la région de Bojayá, Chocó (Colombie) entre 2016 et 2017. Une série d'entretiens et de notes prises sur le terrain servent de base pour présenter une lecture psychanalytique des effets psychiques et sociaux de l'un des événements le plus violent du conflit armé colombien. La réflexion sur les résultats empiriques porte sur trois thèmes : la conceptualisation psychanalytique du traumatisme en tant que Réel impossible à représenter ; la configuration de l'identité de la victime dans cette région, auparavant oubliée, comme une manière de s'inscrire dans l'Autre ; et finalement, les inventions proposées par les sujets-victimes pour frôler l'impossible à dire habitant le traumatisme.Mots-clés : victimes, traumatisme, psychanalyse, lacanien, conflit armé colombien, massacre de Bojayá.
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Cloonan, Veronica, Tammy Hatfield, Susan Branco i LaShauna Dean. "The Racial and Ethnic Identity Development Process for Adult Colombian Adoptees". Genealogy 7, nr 2 (10.05.2023): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7020035.
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This research aimed to understand the process adult Colombian adoptees raised in the United States of America go through to define themselves in the context of race and ethnicity. The research followed a qualitative narrative methodology, in which six participants were interviewed twice regarding their experiences with transracial and transnational adoption and their ethnic and racial identity process. The results suggest that identity is a dynamic process. Our research also confirms Colombian’s history of unethical adoptions and its influence on the complexity of identity and loss of adult Colombian adoptees. Throughout the article, the researchers use the term biological family referring to Colombian birth families. However, we acknowledge that other terms (i.e., first, natural, original, etc.) are also used in the adoptee community.
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Lander, Roderick. "Queer English Language Teacher Identity: A Narrative Exploration in Colombia". Profile: Issues in Teachers´ Professional Development 20, nr 1 (1.01.2018): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/profile.v20n1.63658.
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This article presents partial results of research exploring links between language teacher identity and queer identity in English language teachers working in Colombia. Three gay male teachers participated in a narrative research project framed within a poststructural perspective on identity. I conducted and recorded semi-structured interviews with the participants and then carried out a thematic analysis of these interviews which led to the emergence of three main themes. Here, I present the most prevalent theme, that of being a gay language teacher in the Colombian context which reveals that the participants all live their queer identity alongside their language teacher identity with ease although they do recount instances of homophobia which have impacted their day-to-day lives and their careers.
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Green, W. John. "Left Liberalism and Race in the Evolution of Colombian Popular National Identity". Americas 57, nr 1 (lipiec 2000): 95–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500030224.
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Though a nation of discordant regionalism and historically weak central institutions, Colombia can paradoxically claim strong currents of popular national identity. It is well known that long centuries of relative economic isolation, coupled with Colombia's largely subsistence internal economy and torturous topography, provided few opportunities to integrate the nation's different regions. Such conditions resulted in fractured regional identities and racial compositions. What few links to the world market Colombia enjoyed before the late nineteenth century came from the mining of gold, with short episodes of tobacco and quinine exportation. Only in the 1880s and later did coffee production finally reorient the nation's economy and introduce new questions of land tenure and social relations. Colombia's fiercely partisan political system evolved during the nineteenth century, therefore, when the country was still overwhelmingly rural, inward-looking, and little more than a collection of semi-autonomous regions. Keith Christie noted that before the 1950s, regionalism was so strong that “Bogotá was essentially just another provincial capital.” As a consequence, the national army in the nineteenth century seldom proved more powerful than the many rebel armies it faced. Indeed, according to the basic Weberian definition of the “state” as the entity that controls a monopoly on the legitimate use of force, and evidenced by the fact that the national government still does not control large portions of the country's territory, Colombia's central state structures continue to be glaringly weak at the end of the twentieth century.
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Revelo, Herman Alberto, Diana López-Alvarez, Vincenzo Landi, Lauden Rizzo i Luz Angela Alvarez. "Mitochondrial DNA Variations in Colombian Creole Sheep Confirm an Iberian Origin and Shed Light on the Dynamics of Introduction Events of African Genotypes". Animals 10, nr 9 (8.09.2020): 1594. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10091594.
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The genetic origins and diversity of Creole sheep from five regions of Colombia were investigated based on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variations across 89 sequences from five breeds: one wool Creole sheep (CL) and four hair Creole sheep, including Ethiopian (OPCE), Sudan (OPCS), Pelibuey (OPCP) and Wayúu (OPCW). A global comparison was done using 62 haplotypes from Iberian, African, Indian, Caribbean, Mexican, Caucasian and European sheep based on sequences retrieved from GenBank. This study aimed to identify the maternal origin of Colombian Creole sheep and their genetic relationships at a global level. The results showed 31 different haplotypes from Colombian Creole sheep, which can be assigned to maternal lineage B, the most common lineage found in European sheep breeds and the only one found in several Iberian breed (e.g., Churra, Spanish Merino) that most likely participated in the Creole formation. Additional analyses showed that wool and hair sheep retained a broad genetic identity despite being geographically separated. The global-level phylogenetic analysis revealed that Colombian Creole sheep belong to a distinct and defined genetic lineage that is likely the result of a founder effect with ecotypes of Iberian descent and the subsequent introduction of foreign breeds. This is consistent with historical reports on the presence of sheep in South America and, particularly, Colombia.
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Ruiseco, Gisela, i Thomas Slunecko. "The role of mythical European heritage in the construction of Colombian national identity". Journal of Language and Politics 5, nr 3 (8.12.2006): 359–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.5.3.05rui.
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Following the discourse-historical approach to Critical Discourse Analysis (Wodak, de Cilia, Reisigl and Liebhart 1999; Wodak 2001), we analyze the inaugural speech of the actual president of Colombia, Álvaro Uribe Vélez, which he delivered on August 7th, 2002 in Bogotá. We take this speech as an illustration for the construction of national identity by the Colombian elites. In our analysis, we are particularly interested in Uribe’s strategy of referring to the European heritage and in his ways of appeasing the cultural and ethnic differences of the population.
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Ubaque-Casallas, Diego Fernando. "Language Pedagogy and Identity. Learning from Teachers’ Narratives in the Colombian ELT". HOW 28, nr 2 (17.07.2021): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19183/how.28.2.604.
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This article examined two English teachers’ professional identities based on a series of interviews conducted in two universities in Bogotá, Colombia. This paper examined their experiences and discourses regarding language pedagogy. Accordingly, the study adopted a narrative methodology from a decolonial lens to put some tension on the normative conception of the traditional/hegemonic notions of pedagogy and teacher identities configured in the Colombian English Language Teaching (ELT) context. Findings revealed that teachers enact their language pedagogies by merging their personal selves with their professional ones. As a result, identities and ways of knowing are validated in negotiation between doing and being. This posture towards teaching exposes their ontological and epistemic struggles for humanizing their pedagogy.
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Gallego, Félix Antonio. "La nación colombiana y los procesos de modernización urbana en Frutos de mi Tierra de Tomás Carrasquilla". Estudios de Literatura Colombiana, nr 23 (16.08.2013): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.elc.16330.
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Resumen: En este artículo se interpreta la primera novela de Tomás Carrasquilla, Frutos de mi Tierra, a la luz de dos conceptos fundamentales en el desarrollo y la consolidación de la literatura colombiana: la identidad nacional y la modernización urbana, conceptos que el escritor antioqueño involucra en su creación literaria como testimonio de los fenómenos sociales, políticos y culturales que afectaron a finales del siglo XIX la concepción literaria y artística en el país. Descriptores: Literatura colombiana; Carrasquilla, Tomás; Frutos de mi tierra; Modernización urbana; Identidad nacional; Crítica literaria. Abstract: This Reading of Tomas Carrasquilla's first novel Frutos de mi Tierra approaches two issues that became fundamental for the development and consolidation of Colombian literatura: national identity and urban modernization. These two concepts are interwoven in the novel as testimony of the social, political and cultural phenomena that affected in our country the definition of literature and art by the end of the 19th century. Key words: Colombian literatura; Carrasquilla, Tomás; Frutos de mi Tierra; Urban Mmodernization; National identity; Literary criticism.
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Arias-Cepeda, Carlos. "Exploring the Grounds for the Study of the Identity of Indigenous English Language Teachers in Colombia". GIST – Education and Learning Research Journal 20 (11.06.2020): 189–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.26817/16925777.713.
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This article addresses the invisibilization of the existence of indigenous teachers in the Colombian ELT (English language teaching) field. Their existence, which is admittedly a phenomenon that lacks quantitative saliency, offers opportunities to reflect on the epistemological asymmetries that traditionally have linked the Colombian ELT field to an instrumental mainstream bilingualism, often ignoring the conditions of linguistic and cultural diversity in the country. Besides, there is an exploration of how the study of indigenous teachers’ identities might contribute to the re-signification of pedagogy; this paper elaborates on the idea that scholars in the Colombian ELT have already built some horizons of understanding between the ELT and the diversities and epistemic privileges of Colombian indigeneity. The article is part of an ongoing research on the identities of indigenous teachers in the Colombian ELT being carried out within the Interinstitutional Ph.D. in Education at Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá
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González-Balaguera, J. E., V. Mendoza-Piñeros i C. A. Sierra-Daza. "An approach to the analysis of deforestation in Colombia, applications of physical tools". Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2726, nr 1 (1.03.2024): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2726/1/012005.
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Abstract Deforestation, a global challenge with significant environmental and social impacts, raises pressing concerns for the sustainability of the planet, especially in Colombia. This phenomenon, particularly relevant in the Colombian context where biodiversity and national identity are intrinsically linked, has undergone a dramatic transformation in recent decades due to the expansion of anthropogenic activities. This article clarifies the current state of the problem, discusses the efforts undertaken by the Office of the Procuraduria General de la Nación colombiana, and proposes an innovative approach by integrating statistical tools, formalism inherent to statistical mechanics, and geographical features. Leveraging quarterly data issued by the Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, such as early deforestation alerts, the study will outline a methodology to discern patterns and behaviors.
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Sánchez-Fuentes, María del Mar, Ludgleydson Fernandes de Araújo, Sandra Milena Parra-Barrera, Érika Rhayane Sousa Fontes, José Victor de Oliveira Santos i Nieves Moyano. "Transphobia and gender identity: social representations of trans women from Brazil and Colombia". Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 26, nr 11 (listopad 2021): 5793–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212611.33642020.
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Abstract The present research aimed to identify and discuss the social representations of trans women related to gender identity and transphobia in Brazil and Colombia. In this study participated 43 Trans women, 22 from Brazil, aged between 18 and 55 years (M=29.09, SD=8.53) and 21 from Colombia, aged between 21 and 41 years (M=28.19, SD=7.63). This study adopted a qualitative approach in which semi-structured interviews were used. The data were analyzed by the Iramuteq software, which identified the social representations in classes. The results showed what the participants understood about transphobia and how they regarded their experiences with this gender identity. The participants presented negative social representations, aiming at their personal experiences related to their social context. Themes related to violence, discrimination, prejudice, denial of rights and family support emerged from both the Brazilian and Colombian sample. Implications for Tran´s quality of life are discussed.
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Perez-Gomez, Francisco, i Dra Dina Elizabeth Cortes Coss. "On Intercultural Communicative Competence: Student-teachers’ Accounts of Colombian Cultural Identity". English Language Teaching 14, nr 12 (23.11.2021): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n12p69.
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In student-teachers’ education, it is fundamental to foster the intercultural communicative competence for them to express their views on cultural concepts and phenomena in written and orally, with native and non-native speakers of a foreign language. In the same vein, future foreign language teachers, particularly at an early stage of their learning process, are expected to possess some basic citizen competencies which allow them, amongst other things, to show an understanding of the country they live in, the cultural diversity it has, and the current situation they and their co-nationals are facing (cognitive dimension).
Bering in mind the importance of competences mentioned before. This short-scale quantitative study set out to classify the perceptions that a group of student-teachers had on Colombia, their cultural identity, and Colombians’ cultural identity in general. To that end, one oral and two written short narratives along with a final questionnaire were collected and analysed using Atlas TI. 8 and Excell spreadsheets. The counting and classification of prominent speech parts that conveyed perceptions (nouns, nouns plus adjectives and adjective per se) unveiled that participants held quite optimistic views on their nation, particularly in cultural, natural, geographic, and culinary aspects. It was also revealed that student-teachers had a high appreciation of themselves culturally speaking, praising their personality and mood as most important features. Furthermore, it was unveiled that participants held a positive view about their compatriots, highlighting their personality, mood, and character. It is important to remark that positive views about own identity were much higher than general views on Colombians.
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Suelt, M. J. "A biopsychosocial look on the violence in Colombia. Understanding violence to understand the role of psychiatrist in the post-peace agreement era". European Psychiatry 41, S1 (kwiecień 2017): S579—S580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.868.
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IntroductionThe armed Colombian conflict is one of the bloodiest and most extensive in the contemporary history of Latin America, with multiple factors and causes implicated.ObjectivesDetermine the factors involved in the emergence of Colombian political violence from neurobiological, anthropological, social and psychoanalytic models.MethodsWe revised the report Basta Ya! of The National Center for Historical Memory, which approximates the casualties and victims of the armed conflict in Colombia. In addition, we conducted a rigorous review of current scientific and clinical literature on the neurobiology of violent behavior, social psychiatry and psychoanalytic papers about war, death, and survival instincts.ResultsViolent behavior can be explained by the neurobiological model of aggressive response as an imbalance between the prefrontal cortex and the limbic system. There is evidence to support a geographically-based violence in Colombia with a fragmentation of the territory, the State, and the Colombian identity. Moreover, we found the psychological component raised by Freud and in psychoanalysis, about war, and life and death instinct, as antagonistic manifestations of life-present in acts of violence.ConclusionsThe violence from the armed Colombian conflict has been one of the longest in modern history, determining its causality has been complex. However, understanding violence multifactorially allows us to improve social psychiatry and our role as clinicians in this new post-agreement era, in order to better establish mental health policies for victims and perpetrators in future reparation.Disclosure of interestThe author has not supplied his/her declaration of competing interest.
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Branco, Susan F., i Veronica Cloonan. "False Narratives: Illicit Practices in Colombian Transnational Adoption". Genealogy 6, nr 4 (28.09.2022): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy6040080.
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Evidence suggests Colombia’s transnational adoption program maintained systemic problematic practices, some of which were illicit in nature. Examples include child and birthmother trafficking, sale of children, and falsifying or omitting information in adoption documentation. Transnationally adopted Colombian adults encounter significant barriers to accessing their right to know their origins and identity. Despite this, some adult Colombian adoptees are successful in searching for and engaging in birth family reunions. Our study conducted a secondary analysis of an original study on Colombian birth family reunion experiences. We asked the research question, “What discrepancies exist in Colombian transnational adoption narratives?” to perform a directed qualitative content analysis of 17 participant interviews. We found nearly half of our participants reported an illicit practice categorized as child for sale, birthmother trafficking, and abuse of process. Findings underscore the legacy and impact of harmful adoption practices on current adult Colombian transnational adoptees seeking their human right to identity.
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Wade, Peter. "Music, blackness and national identity: three moments in Colombian history". Popular Music 17, nr 1 (styczeń 1998): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000000465.
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The study of music and national identity has been limited, in my view, by some underlying assumptions. The first is connected to some influential ideas on nationalism, while the second has to do with long-standing ideas about the relation between music and identity. On nationalism, many approaches place too much emphasis on the homogenising tendencies of nationalist discourse, whereas, in my view, homogenisation exists in a complex and ambivalent relationship with the construction of difference by the same nationalist forces that create homogeneity. In a related fashion, with respect to music and identity, several studies of Latin American musical styles and their socio-political context – for example, ones focusing on the Dominican Republic, Haiti and Brazil – display a tendency to set up a model of homogenising elites versus diversifying and resistant minorities.
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Martinez Triana, Ivan A. "La Evaluación Docente: Un Análisis de su Impacto en la Identidad Narrativa y la Política Educativa en Colombia". Revista Digital de Educación Discimus 2, nr 2023 (1.12.2023): 176–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.61447/20231211/art10.
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This document provides an in-depth examination of teacher assessment within the Colombian context, exploring its influence on teachers' narrative identity and its relationship with educational policy. The text begins by highlighting the significance of teacher assessment in contemporary education and how this practice has become a crucial element in decision-making regarding educators' performance. The analysis focuses on the interplay between teacher assessment, teachers' narrative identity, and educational policies in Colombia. It argues that teacher assessment has largely adopted an economic perspective, leading to the standardization of teaching performance and a narrow view of teachers as mere task executors, at the expense of their role as intellectuals and cultural workers. The text underscores the importance of teacher self-assessment as a means to empower teachers to examine their own performance without fear of punitive measures, fostering a dialogue and a democratic relationship with educational policy. It asserts that teacher assessment should not solely be seen as a deficit-based control tool but rather as a means to improve and transform pedagogical practices, tailored to the specific needs and contexts of the diverse Colombian educational landscape. Ultimately, it suggests that the construction of a collective narrative identity among the teaching faculty and the promotion of democratic dialogue among educational stakeholders are pivotal steps to influence educational policy and ensure that teacher assessment reflects the reality of the teaching and learning processes in Colombia.
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Umaña-Taylor, Adriana J., Michael R. Sladek, M. Dalal Safa, Liliana M. Uribe Tirado i Luz Magnolia Tilano Vega. "Examining ethnic-racial identity development and adjustment among Colombian adolescents". Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 93 (lipiec 2024): 101672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2024.101672.
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Price, Dalton. "Approaching Venezuelan Migration from the Borderland: Dynamics and Identity in La Guajira, Colombia". Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies 12, nr 1 (1.04.2024): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18085/1549-9502.2023.11.si.001.003.
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Abstract Based on an ethnography in the Colombian border state of La Guajira, this article argues that ethnographic research can challenge defaults to methodological nationalism, stark binaries be-tween host and migrant communities, and a framing of Venezuelan migration that flattens the complex realities of individuals in these borderlands who have extensive ties between both Colombia and Venezuela. This article begins by characterizing this border region, describing the relevant history of La Guajira and contemporary dynamics that help situate this specific Venezuelan migration flow. After, I describe the complex identities that form in these borderlands and what exactly “Venezuelan” looks like in this state. Lastly, building on the characterization of the borderland and Venezuelan identity in La Guajira, I offer two examples of how these pieces come together to facilitate certain social interactions and explain migrant experiences.
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Sladek, Michael R., Adriana J. Umaña-Taylor, Grace Oh, Mary Beth Spang, Liliana M. Uribe Tirado, Luz M. Tilano Vega, Elana R. McDermott i Kristia A. Wantchekon. "Ethnic-racial discrimination experiences and ethnic-racial identity predict adolescents’ psychosocial adjustment: Evidence for a compensatory risk-resilience model". International Journal of Behavioral Development 44, nr 5 (19.03.2020): 433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025420912013.
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Theory and empirical evidence indicate that ethnic-racial discrimination serves as a risk factor for adolescents’ psychosocial adjustment, whereas ethnic-racial identity (ERI) development promotes positive youth adjustment and can mitigate the negative outcomes of discrimination-related risk. In Colombia, the legacies of an ethnic-racial hierarchy, mestizaje ideology (i.e., the assumption that everyone is racially mixed), and contemporary multiculturalism education reforms create a unique context for understanding adolescents’ experiences of ethnic-racial discrimination, ERI development, and their implications for psychosocial adjustment. In this study of Colombian adolescents ( N = 462; Mage = 15.90 years; 47.3% female), almost 40% of participants reported experiencing ethnic-racial-based discrimination. Experiencing more frequent ethnic-racial discrimination was associated with lower self-esteem and higher depressive symptoms, whereas higher ERI resolution (i.e., gaining sense of clarity about ethnic-racial group membership) and affirmation (i.e., feeling positively about ethnic-racial group membership) were associated with higher self-esteem and lower depressive symptoms. ERI exploration (i.e., learning history and gaining knowledge about ethnic-racial group membership) was also associated with higher self-esteem and moderated the association between discrimination and depressive symptoms, such that this association was stronger at higher compared to lower levels of ERI exploration. Findings provide novel evidence for ethnic-racial-related risk and resilience processes among Colombian youth.
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Monroy Z., Leonardo Augusto. "La nueva historia literaria de Colombia: Preocupaciones y proyecciones". Paideia Surcolombiana 1, nr 14 (1.12.2009): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25054/01240307.1077.
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In search of autonomy in the remaking of the literary field in Colombia, many Colombian scholars believe they can give another meaning to the literary history of the country. This can be made through a careful and right approach to the nation, canon, periodization and reception concepts of literature and literary institution. Doing this will redound to the benefit of both the configuration of a clearly-defined national literary identity and the teaching task using the literary productions.
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Ladino, Carolina. "‘You Make Yourself Sound So Important’ Fieldwork Experiences, Identity Construction, and Non- Western Researchers Abroad". Sociological Research Online 7, nr 4 (listopad 2002): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.763.
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The article explores processes of identity construction. It specifically looks into respondents' images of the visiting researcher. Using my own experience as a Colombian researcher in the shanty towns of northern Mexico, the paper looks into respondents' responses to non- white, non-western researchers while doing fieldwork. My own fieldwork experiences revealed that local images of Colombians as ‘southerners’ conflicted with local expectations about researchers. This situation forced me to adopt the identity respondents felt best suited me locally. Besides stating that not all researchers in the developing world are white, western and in a powerful position, the paper highlights that the construction of identities takes place ‘through’ and not outside difference. This process allowed me to understand the contradictory processes that lead to successful feminist alliances being formed with the ‘other’ in a research context.
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MURILLO-SERNA, JHON S., GRETA A. DETTKE, ISABEL CARMONA-GALLEGO i FERNANDO ALZATE. "Novelties in Phoradendron killipii (Viscaceae): an endemic and rare species from Colombia". Phytotaxa 490, nr 3 (16.03.2021): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.3.7.
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Phoradendron killipii is an endemic species from Colombia, initially known only from the original material. Ten herbarium sheets of this species were found during taxonomic studies of Colombian Viscaceae, allowing to figure out some aspects that remained unclear since P. killipii was published, until now. The morphology of P. killipii fruits and staminate inflorescences is described here for the first time, confirming its generic identity. Evidence of the dioecy of the species and some aspects of its distribution and ecology are also discussed.
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GARCÍA, MÓNICA. "Typhoid Fever in Nineteenth-Century Colombia: Between Medical Geography and Bacteriology". Medical History 58, nr 1 (16.12.2013): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2013.70.
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AbstractThis paper analyses how the Colombian medical elites made sense of typhoid fever before and during the inception of bacteriological ideas and practices in the second half of the nineteenth century. Assuming that the identity of typhoid fever has to be understood within the broader concerns of the medical community in question, I show how doctors first identified Bogotá’s epidemics as typhoid fever during the 1850s, and how they also attached specificity to the fever amongst other continuous fevers, such as its European and North American counterparts. I also found that, in contrast with the discussions amongst their colleagues from other countries, debates about typhoid fever in 1860–70 among doctors in Colombia were framed within the medico-geographical scheme and strongly shaped by the fear of typhoid fever appearing alongside ‘paludic’ fevers in the highlands. By arguing in medico-geographical and clinical terms that typhoid fever had specificity in Colombia, and by denying the medico-geographical law of antagonism between typhoid and paludic fevers proposed by the Frenchman Charles Boudin, Colombian doctors managed to question European knowledge and claimed that typhoid fever had distinct features in Colombia. The focus on paludic and typhoid fevers in the highlands might explain why the bacteriological aetiology of typhoid fever was ignored and even contested during the 1880s. Anti-Pasteurian arguments were raised against its germ identity and some physicians even supported the idea of spontaneous origin of the disease. By the 1890s, Pasteurian knowledge had come to shape clinical and hygienic practices.
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Mosquera-Pérez, Jhon Eduardo, i Jhon Jairo Losada-Rivas. "EFL Teachers’ Professional Identity: A Narrative Study With Colombian Graduate Students". Profile: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development 24, nr 2 (27.07.2022): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/profile.v24n2.91744.
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This paper reports a qualitative narrative study that explored the trajectories of English language teachers’ identities before and after their participation in a master’s program in English language teaching at a Colombian public university. After analyzing the data gathered through oral narratives and narrative interviews, results showed that teachers’ identities are part of an endless process nurtured by experiences at the academic, pedagogical, and personal levels. We found that such experiences were constantly cultivated and analyzed in the master’s seminars, which positively influenced the development of the participants’ identities by making them more reflective and critical practitioners. Most teachers reported developing higher levels of social commitment, critical-reflective engagement, and research-oriented practices due to their graduate academic experience.
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JANSSEN, MARIE-LOUISE. "Border Constructions of Gender Identity: A Colombian Transvestite in Dutch Prostitution". Development 46, nr 3 (1.09.2003): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10116370030463015.
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Jaspal, Rusi, i Iain Williamson. "Identity management strategies among HIV-positive Colombian gay men in London". Culture, Health & Sexuality 19, nr 12 (2.05.2017): 1374–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2017.1314012.
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De La Torre, Michelle Rocío Nasser. "Bellas por naturaleza: Mapping national identity on US Colombian beauty queens". Latino Studies 11, nr 3 (wrzesień 2013): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/lst.2013.17.
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Ivkina, Liudmila. "In Search of National Identity: Colombia's Constitutional Acts of the Era of Radical Liberalism (1853–1863)". Latin-American Historical Almanac 34, nr 1 (29.06.2022): 45–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2022-34-1-45-73.
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The middle of the XIX century in Colombia (then New Granada) was marked by radical transformations, which went down in history as the revolutionary events of the 50s. The modernization of Colombian soci-ety affected all aspects of public life: political economic, social and administrative. The younger generation of radical liberals who came to power in search of ways of national identity used two mutually contra-dictory practices in their activities: the development of modern legal norms of national creation (constitutional acts) and the practice of civil wars, a tradition rooted in the era of the War of Independence of 1810–1826. The constitutional acts of this period (1853–1863) and the crea-tion of the foundations of the modern state were based on the recogni-tion of the federal structure of the republican society and the complete eradication of all vestiges of the old colonial regime. The proposed work analyzes the constitutional acts and reforms of this period in the history of Colombia (1853–1863), their role and importance for the subsequent development of the country.
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Flores, Thomas Edward. "Vertical Inequality, Land Reform, and Insurgency in Colombia". Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 20, nr 1 (1.01.2014): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2013-0058.
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AbstractHow can we understand the origins and resilience of Colombia’s long-running insurgency? A leading theory emphasizes the feasibility of insurgency, identifying drug trafficking as the main culprit. I propose an alternative theory of civil violence that emphasizes how bargaining over property rights in the face of deep vertical inequality deepens the subordinate group’s social identity, heightens its sense of grievance, and facilitates collective violence. An examination of the history of land reform struggles in Colombia echoes this pattern. Struggles over land reforms in the 1920s and 1930s created new patterns of collective action that helped sustain campesino groups in the “independent republics” of the 1950s and 1960s and the creation of the FARC in 1964. This analysis suggests that the Colombian state’s lack of credibility on issues of land reform demands a significant third-party enforcement of any peace agreement and confidence-building measures between the FARC and the Colombian government.
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Nausa, Ricardo. "Identity projection in the oral presentations of Colombian PhD students: Disciplinary differences". System 94 (listopad 2020): 102351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102351.
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Pozniak, Kinga. "Talking the “Immigrant Talk”: Immigration Narratives and Identity Construction among Colombian Newcomers". Canadian Ethnic Studies 41, nr 1-2 (2009): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ces.2009.0001.
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Martínez-Baquero, Lizeth Cristina, i Pablo Vallejo-Medina. "Evaluation of ambivalent sexism in Colombia and validation of the ASI and AMI brief scales". PLOS ONE 19, nr 2 (29.02.2024): e0297981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297981.
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Sexism has implications for people’s physical and mental health. Thus, understanding sexism and its prevalence is key to understanding the phenomenon. In the current study, 717 Colombian men and women completed the brief scales of Ambivalent Sexism toward women and men and the Gender Identity Scale. The assessment was conducted using a web-based method. Both scales, as expected, were two-dimensional. Reliability ranged from .83 to .88. Moderate and high correlations were observed with the Gender Identity Scale. Men showed higher levels of hostile and benevolent sexism toward women and benevolent sexism toward men. It was also found that the higher the level of education, the lower the rates of sexism toward men and women. The brief scales were valid and reliable for measuring hostile and benevolent sexism in Colombia.
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Lopez Severiche, Alfredo. "Aceptación, adaptación y adopción: La clave para que los refugiados colombianos en Nueva Zelanda superen las barreras de la pertenencia". Pensamiento Americano 15, nr 29 (1.05.2022): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21803/penamer.15.29.454.
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Introduction: This article examines the barriers of integration that Colombian refugees confront in New Zealand, including culture shock, lack of English, unemployment, discrimination, relationship with others and issues of identity. It argues for a three-pronged framework of acceptance, adaptation and adoption in facilitating integration. Thirteen Colombian refugees resettled from Ecuador took part in this research, who came to New Zealand between 2007 and 2014. Objective: This research seeks to explore the barriers that impact the integration of Colombian refugees in New Zealand. Also, to fill this gap in the literature by providing new knowledge on the subject already described. Methodology: The qualitative methodological approach of this study is an ethnographic collection of oral stories. Oral history interviews, a focus group and personal diaries were used as data collection methods. Results: The findings of this study show that Colombian refugees face challenges that put at risk their integration into New Zealand’s society, the main challenges faced by them are culture shock, lack of English, unemployment, discrimination, relationship with others and issues of identity. Conclusion: Despite the challenges already mentioned, the development of qualities such as acceptance, adaptation and adoption has contributed to overcoming these barriers and achieving their integration in New Zealand.
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Vallejo C., Daniela, Pablo Andrés Gutiérrez S. i Mauricio Marín M. "Genome characterization of a Potato virus S (PVS) variant from tuber sprouts of Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk". Agronomía Colombiana 34, nr 1 (1.01.2016): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v34n1.53161.
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Potato virus S (PVS) is a prevalent virus in potato fields in Colombia and the rest of the world. PVS has been classified into two separate lineages, PVSO (Ordinary) and PVSA (An- dean), which are genetically distinct. In this study, the com- plete genome sequence of a new PVS isolate (PVS_Antioquia) was obtained using High-throughput sequencing (Illumina HiSeq-2000) from tuber sprouts of Solanum phureja (var. Criolla Colombia). The PVS_Antioquia genome comprises 8,483 nt that code for six ORFs: RdRp (223 kDa), TGBp1-3 (25kDa, 12kDa, 7kDa) CP (32.3 kDa) and NABP (11 kDa) and share a high sequence identity with respect to the PVS_RVC (>95%) from Colombia, in contrast to 81 to 82% identity with respect to the PVSA and PVSO isolates from around the world. This genome information was used to design RT-qPCR primers that are specific for the Colombian PVS strains (RVC and Antioquia) which were validated in S. phureja leaf and tuber samples. These primers detected PVS in 80 and 60% of a set of fifteen leaf and tuber samples, respectively, suggesting a high incidence of this virus in the potato crops of Antioquia.
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Pugh, Jeffrey D. "Negotiating Identity and Belonging through the Invisibility Bargain: Colombian Forced Migrants in Ecuador". International Migration Review 52, nr 4 (14.08.2018): 978–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imre.12344.
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This article argues that an “invisibility bargain” constrains migrants’ identities and political participation, demanding their economic contributions plus political and social invisibility in exchange for tolerance of their presence in the host country. In response, migrants negotiate their visible identity differences, minimize social distance from the host population, and build informal coalitions with non-state brokers to avoid citizen backlash against overt political activism. Examining Colombian forced migrants in Ecuador, the article challenges state-centric governance approaches, underscoring migrant agency in negotiating identity to influence social hierarchies, coexistence, and human security. Its findings advance the broader understanding of migration in the Global South.
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Almario García, Oscar. "De lo local a lo regional en el Pacifico Sur Colombiano, 1780 – 1930". HiSTOReLo. Revista de Historia Regional y Local 1, nr 1 (1.01.2009): 76–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/historelo.v1n1.9315.
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El artículo analiza las estrategias, los dispositivos y las instituciones creadas por los colectivos humanos asentados en la región Pacifico Sur Colombiano entre 1780 y 1930. El texto ofrece una explicación sobre el porqué de su adaptación, transformación y flujo de intercambios, y cómo lograron una dinámica propia que en la actualidad ofrece una identidad subregional en el ámbito nacional. El autor toma como núcleo y perspectiva de análisis lo regional, cuya contextualización inicial se da a partir de la dinámica histórico-demográfico-social de sus habitantes, en su mayoría población esclava, seguida de hombres libres y aborígenes. Finalmente, analiza en gruesas líneas procesales y generales la relación región-economía, región-Estado, región-mercado y región-ciudad del objeto de estudio a partir del marco cronológico propuesto. Palabras Clave: Pacifico Sur Colombiano, diáspora africana, región, población.From the regional to the local in the Colombian South Pacific, 1780-1930 AbstractThe article analyzes the strategies, the mechanisms and the institutions created by the human groups settled in the Colombian Pacific South between 1780 and 1930. The text offers an explanation of the why of its adaptation, transformation, and interchange flow, and how they achieved their own dynamic which currently constitutes a sub-regional identity in the national sphere. The author takes regional matters as his nucleus and analytical perspective. The initial contextualization of these matters is given from the historical-demographic-social dynamic of its inhabitants, of which a majority was slaves, followed by free men, and aborigines. Finally, the author analyzes with broad procedural and general strokes, the region-economy, region-state, region-markets, and region-city relationships of the object of the study from the chronological framework proposed. Keywords: Colombian South Pacific, African diaspora, region, settlement.
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Zwisler, Joshua James, i Hernando José Bejarano Vásquez. "Does a quantifiable difference exist in pre- and post-EFL regional and national identities?" Rastros Rostros 25, nr 1 (10.01.2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/2382-4921.2023.01.07.
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Studies regarding second language learning and national identity tend to, understandably, use small scale ethnographic studies of individuals who have participated in English as a Foreign Language education. Through Tajfel’s Social Identity Theory, this article asks whether a large-scale quantitative survey can demonstrate whether there exists a quantifiable difference in the local and national identities of regional Colombians who have had either no EFL education or different years of EFL exposure. A survey was distributed to 1000 people in the city of Ibagué with categories of 0,1,2, 3 and 4 years of EFL education, asking how strongly they associated as Colombians and Tolimenses (the state) and whether they feel that learning English has positively or negatively affected these identities. The results show statistically significant differences in the self-identification in both state and national identities with both identities being valued less after exposure to EFL. English as a foreign language education does have a quantifiable effect on Colombian national and Tolimense regional identities, and the value given to both identities is reduced over exposure to EFL but the change does not enter the range of negative association with the local identities at any point. Thus, the figures argue that identity change does take place, but the attitudes towards the identities are still relatively positive.
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Mosquera Pérez, Jhon Eduardo. "Scholars Raising their Voices Up: An Approximation to Discourses of Hegemony and Resistance in ELT in Colombia". Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura 27, nr 3 (16.09.2022): 725–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v27n3a08.
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In the last few years, Colombian ELT scholars have become aware of the importance of discourse for the dissemination of ideologies and agendas. As a result, the number of studies on this area has shown an unprecedented growth. Nevertheless, few investigations have explored and analyzed both sides simultaneously so as to display not only the types of hegemonic discourses that have permeated the field but also those which have recently emerged in response to such a situation. Considering these elements, this paper reports on a qualitative case study carried out with the purpose of analyzing the latest types of hegemonic discourses and discourses of resistance that have taken place in elt in Colombia. After analyzing the data gathered, which consisted of empirical and conceptual articles, as well as linguistic policies emitted by the Colombian Ministry of Education (men), the results showed that discourses revolving around bilingualism (understood as the English-Spanish relationship), identity, and native speakerism have been a recurrent aspect in the Colombian elt field. Yet, findings also suggest that, especially in the last decade, elt scholars have been resisting these discourses by promoting alternative ones that acknowledge initiatives in different areas of knowledge. In light of these aspects, it is recommended to keep resisting and promoting an agenda of decolonization so that alternative discourses, as is the case of those that acknowledge the incorporation of epistemologies that have been historically overlooked, continue gaining traction within the field.
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Gonzales-Miranda, Diego René. "Organizational identity: components and construction". Innovar 30, nr 78 (1.10.2020): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v30n78.90303.
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The objective of this research was to understand the identity construction process of the middle managers (MMs) of a Colombian multilatina. From the research question, i.e., what are the components involved in the identity construction process of MMs?, it was established that MMs are those individuals whose level in the organization is below top managers and above first-level supervisors. The theoretical framework used was organizational identity (OI). To this end, literature review focused on the discussion of research works whose epistemological basis considered OI as a process, not as an invariant or static element. The case study used a qualitative approach. Identity construction processes are made up of three categories: recognition, transcendence and security. The research was conducted under the case study method and targeted a relatively new organization that is in an unfinished and immature process of adopting a specific OI. The components explain the process and make it possible to elucidate a new way of approaching it at the management level; at the same time, due to their clarity and understandability, they can be used for other studies, as well as for consultancies. Finally, the integration of concepts from the social sciences for conceptualization and analysis nourishes the dialog with the administrative field.
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De la Ossa Izquierdo, Inés. "The Patasola: archetypal roots of feminine identity in exile in a Colombian myth". Journal of Analytical Psychology 67, nr 1 (luty 2022): 208–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.12758.
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Pugh, Jeffrey D. "Negotiating Identity and Belonging through the Invisibility Bargain: Colombian Forced Migrants in Ecuador". International Migration Review 52, nr 4 (grudzień 2018): 978–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0197918318781845.
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Prada-Segura, Jasleidy Astrid, i Samir Albeiro Medina-Roncancio. "Propuesta Metodológica con Design Thinking para Fomentar la Identidad Campesina y Sustentabilidad de Producción agrícola". CienciAmérica 12, nr 2 (9.11.2023): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33210/ca.v12i2.436.
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The design methodology based on the Design Thinking approach for the rescue of the peasant identity in Colombia, not only addresses the challenges linked to the peasant identity, but also establishes a solid foundation for sustainable and equitable development in the country, which is aligned with the following SDGs: zero hunger, food security, decent employment and sustainability, offering a participatory, comprehensive and sustainable approach to address the challenges associated with the peasant identity and thus contribute to the achievement of sustainable and equitable development in the country. This article focuses on proposing a methodology for the promotion of peasant identity in young people, which rescues the relevance and empowerment, contributing to the return to the Colombian countryside and the sustainability of production, based on Design Thinking, to promote skills and design thinking that promote creativity and competitiveness in agricultural sectors, their contribution to the fabric as microentrepreneurs and to the SDGs. The research is applied in terms of its purpose and mixed in terms of its data source, with an explanatory descriptive scope and a triangular approach that brings together literature review and application of qualitative and quantitative techniques.
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González Escobar, Luis Fernando. "La ciudad colombiana ¿futuro sin pasado?" Procesos Urbanos 2 (1.01.2015): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21892/2422085x.83.
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Resumen: La pregunta por la identidad y la tradición en tiempos de la urbanización, la velocidad y la globalización, es la que se plantea el autor para poner en cuestión qué está sucediendo con la intervención urbana en las ciudades colombianas. Se plantea un contexto general sobre las dinámicas del sistema mundo que han conducido a la denominada urbanalización y la manera como en la ciudad colombiana se adoptan de manera a crítica. Frente a lo cual el autor se pregunta si conceptos como identidad y originalidad tienen alguna pertinencia en nuestras realidades urbanas como condición de posibilidad. Una vuelta a la tradición no como regreso al pasado sino como lectura de las condiciones geográficas, paisajísticas, culturales y de memoria. Para reclamar una nueva relación pasado-presente-futuro de la ciudad y la arquitectura.
___Palabras clave: urbanización, globalización, espacio público, arquitectura urbana, formas de habitar, identidad, tradición.
___Abstract: The question of identity and tradition in times of urbanization, speed and globalization, is the one the author establishes to question what is happening with the urban intervention in Colombian cities. It arises a general context of the dynamics of the world system that have led to the so-called urbanalization and how in the Colombian city is adopted in a critical way. Against which the author wonders whether concepts such as identity and originality have any relevance in our urban realities as a condition of possibility. A return to tradition, not as a return to the past but as a reading of geographic, landscape, memory and cultural conditions. To claim a new past-present-future relationship of the city and architecture.
___Keywords: urbanization, globalization, public space, urban architecture, ways of living, identity, tradition.
___Recibido: 03 de agosto de 2015. Aceptado: 30 de octubre de 2015.
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Carvajal, Edwin Alberto. "María del Carmen Huerta or a denial of social identity in ¡Qué viva la música!" Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura 3, nr 2 (31.03.1998): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.8489.
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The author of this article relates the development of the protagonist - Maria del Carmen Huerta as well called Siempreviva - identity through the emerging musical genre, the salsa. He shows how the salsa in the seventies in Cali. as opposed to rock and traditional Colombian music, becomes for A. Caicedo the essencial element of her fragmented identity.
How to reference this article:
Carvajal, E. A. (1998). Maria del Carmen Huerta o la Negación de Identidad Social en ¡Que Viva La Música! Íkala. 3 (2), pp.141 – 156
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Reyes, Maria, Maldonado Daniela, Méndez Carlos, Maria Ariza, Vannesa Arias i Isabella Pachon. "Aging and Old Age in Colombian Trans Women: A Grounded Theory Approach". Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (1.12.2020): 309–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.991.
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Abstract Trans people around the world represent one of the most marginalized and stigmatized groups in society who are at high risk of discrimination, violence and abuse (White Hughto, Reisner, & Pachankis, 2015). In Colombia, older adults face a situation of vulnerability and poverty, and this situation is even more dramatic for older people with diverse gender identities. The research focused on understanding the challenges that a group of Colombian trans women experience in the process of aging and old age. An exploratory qualitative research project was carried out using constructionist Grounded Theory. Twenty five trans-women from 50 to 67 years old who live in Bogotá, Colombia participated. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews. The results address three main research questions: (a) How the participants overcome the life expectancy and achieve middle and older adulthood? (b) What are the barriers the participants faced in the aging process? (c) How do the group of Colombian trans women imagine and considered a successful aging? The results evidenced that the process of aging of the participants was influenced by six psycho-socio-cultural categories. A central category that was identified as opportunity, which was influenced by five categories: a) Violence, discrimination and transphobia, b) Transit process, c) Personal strengths d) Mobilization and activism and e) experience and perception the old age. Discussion. The challenges that the participants experienced were those associated with the process of aging and to their gender identity. Trans women achieve middle and old adulthood for their personal strengths, activism and mobilization.