Artykuły w czasopismach: „Colax”

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Fontaine, Michael. "Parasitus colax (Terence, Eunuchus 30)". Mnemosyne 60, nr 3 (2007): 483–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852507x169681.

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Pan, Fu-Ming, Ming-Hong Chuang i Shyh-Horng Chiou. "Characterization of γS-Crystallin Isoforms from Lip Shark (Chiloscyllium colax): Evolutionary Comparison between γS and β/γ Crystallins". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 240, nr 1 (listopad 1997): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1997.7600.

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Borjian, Amirfirooz, Claudia C. F. Ferrari, Antoni Anouf i Louis Z. G. Touyz. "Pop-Cola Acids and Tooth Erosion: AnIn Vitro,In Vivo, Electron-Microscopic, and Clinical Report". International Journal of Dentistry 2010 (2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/957842.

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Introduction. Manufactured Colas are consumed universally as soft drinks. Evidence about the acid contents of Cola-beverages and its effects on teeth is rare.Aim. To assess (i) cola acidity and buffering capacityin vitro, (ii) tooth erosion after swishing with colasin vivo(iii) scanning electronmicroscopic effectson teeth of colas, and tooth-brush abrasion, and (iv) report aclinical caseof erosion from cola consumption.Materials and Methods. (i) We measured six commercially available pop “Cola beverages”, pH, and buffering capacities using a pH-Mettler Automatic Titrator, with weak solution of Sodium Hydroxide (ii) two cohorts, onewith teeth, the secondwithout teethrinsed with aliquots of Cola for 60 seconds. Swished cola samples tested for calcium and phosphorus contents using standardized chemical analytical methods (iii) enamel, dentine, and the enamel-cemental junction from unerupted extracted wisdom teeth were examined with a scanning electron microscope after exposure to colas, and tested for tooth-brush abrasion; (iv) a clinical case of pop cola erosion presentation, are all described.Results. Comparisons among pop colas testedin vitroreveal high acidity with very low pH. Buffering capacities in millilitres of 0.5 M NaOH needed to increase one pH unit, to pH 5.5 and pH 7 are reported. Rinsingin vivowith pop cola causes leeching of calcium from teeth; SEM shows dental erosion, and pop-cola consumption induces advanced dental erosion and facilitates abrasion.Conclusions. (i) Pop-Cola acid activity is below the critical pH 5.5 for tooth dissolution, with high buffering capacities countering neutralization effects of saliva; (ii) calcium is leeched out of teeth after rinsing with pop colas; (iii) SEM evidence explains why chronic exposure to acid pop colas causes dental frangibles; (iv) aclinical caseof pop-cola erosion confirms this.

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Dowden, John S. "Coax, COX and cola". Medical Journal of Australia 179, nr 8 (październik 2003): 397–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05613.x.

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Larroche, O., A. Klisnick, D. Ros, A. Sureau i C. Möller. "Effect of the geometry of a half-cavity on the output and spatial coherence of the 21.2 nm laser investigated with the COLAX code". Le Journal de Physique IV 11, PR2 (lipiec 2001): Pr2–289—Pr2–292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2001254.

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Zhao, Qichun. "Coca Colas Colors Bring out the Concept of Happiness to the Consumers". Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 10, nr 1 (13.09.2023): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/10/20230447.

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Through reading this article, we will discover that Coca-Cola doesnt sell coke, it sells happiness. This paper investigates in the history of Coca Cola, and we will investigate in what is bottled happiness. We will also investigate in the advanced marketing team behind which helped coca cola to spread happiness to all its customers through a series of research and investigation. The power of Coca Colas marketing department is massive, and they even changed a culture. To be more specifically, the commentary is more focused on the one tiny part of the packaging marketing of Coca Cola, a part that has some miraculous influences on Coca Cola --- The Color Red.

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Loor Alcívar, Grace Patricia, Sonia Melissa Rodríguez Merchán, Otto Benjamín Santos Vásquez i Byron José Loor Alcívar. "Teoría de colas y optimización de proceso de atención al usuario". AlfaPublicaciones 4, nr 3 (5.07.2022): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33262/ap.v4i3.221.

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Introducción. La teoría de colas es una alternativa viable al problema de la aglomeración de personas en el servicio al cliente. Objetivo. Establecer cómo contribuye la teoría de colas a la optimización del proceso de atención al usuario, con base en el ejercicio de un caso asociado a un almacén que expende útiles escolares y artículos de bazar en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Metodología. Descriptiva, cuantitativa, de campo, con uso de la observación directa. Resultados. Los hallazgos obtenidos evidenciaron que es posible reducirse el tiempo que los clientes esperan en la cola, al utilizar la teoría de colas, en efecto, el tiempo actual de 10,52 minutos atendido por cliente, pasó a 2,56 minutos, es decir, una reducción del 75% del tiempo, al incrementar a 7 a 8 ventanillas de atención al cliente, estimándose que la expectativa de un cliente es que lo atiendan en un tiempo menor a 5 minutos. Conclusión. Al aplicar la teoría de colas en el establecimiento de expendio de útiles escolares en cuestión, se logra optimizar el proceso de atención al cliente, reduciendo el tiempo de espera en la cola y maximizando la satisfacción de los usuarios.

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Ramírez-Jaramillo, Salomón M. "Condición de la cola en dos saurios endémicos de los Andes del norte de Ecuador y primeros registros de bifurcación". Caldasia 44, nr 1 (7.03.2022): 200–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v44n1.77023.

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Se caracteriza la cola en dos especies simpátricas de saurios endémicos de Ecuador. Utilizamos como técnicas de muestreo trampas de goma en ocho transectos de 500 m de distancia y trampas de caída de 80x80x80 cm. Para evaluar la condición de las colas se establecieron las categorías: intacta, ausente y regenerada. Entre 2012 y 2014 capturamos 138 saurios, 125 individuos de Stenocercus guentheri y trece de Pholidobolus montium. Alrededor del 61 % de los individuos tenían la cola intacta. Reportamos por primera vez bifurcación de la cola en Stenocercus guentheri; observamos tres individuos con esta característica.

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MUNNELL, ALICIA H., JEAN-PIERRE AUBRY i MARK CAFARELLI. "COLA cuts in state-local pensions". Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 15, nr 3 (8.12.2015): 311–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747215000372.

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AbstractAlthough it is often assumed that public workers have greater benefit protections than their private sector counterparts covered by the Employees Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, this paper finds that state and local governments – particularly those with generous cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs), fewer benefit protections, and financial pressures on the plan and the sponsoring government – cut COLAs for current workers and, often, for retirees. In most instances, these cuts were upheld by the courts. While the pace of COLA cuts has slowed, they are likely to reappear if plans come under renewed financial pressures.

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Pedrozo, Maria de Fátima Menezes, i Maria Elisa Pereira Bastos de Siqueira. "Solventes de cola: abuso e efeitos nocivos à saúde". Revista de Saúde Pública 23, nr 4 (sierpień 1989): 336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89101989000400009.

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O abuso de solventes de cola no Brasil constitui preocupação crescente frente ao aumento do número de usuários, na maioria crianças e adolescentes de baixo nível sócio-econômico. Objetivou-se apresentar alguns aspectos relativos a este abuso, com ênfase especial aos efeitos nocivos decorrentes da inalação aguda e/ou crônica dos solventes das colas.

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Høstmark, Arne Torbjørn, Anne Johanne Søgaard, Kari Alvær i Haakon E. Meyer. "The Oslo Health Study: A Dietary Index Estimating Frequent Intake of Soft Drinks and Rare Intake of Fruit and Vegetables Is Negatively Associated with Bone Mineral Density". Journal of Osteoporosis 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/102686.

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Background. Since nutritional factors may affect bone mineral density (BMD), we have investigated whether BMD is associated with an index estimating the intake of soft drinks, fruits, and vegetables.Methods. BMD was measured in distal forearm in a subsample of the population-based Oslo Health Study. 2126 subjects had both valid BMD measurements and answered all the questions required for calculating aDietary Index= the sum of intake estimates of colas and non-cola beverages divided by the sum of intake estimates of fruits and vegetables. We did linear regression analyses to study whether the Dietary Index and the single food items included in the index were associated with BMD.Results. There was a consistent negative association between the Dietary Index and forearm BMD. Among the single index components, colas and non-cola soft drinks were negatively associated with BMD. The negative association between the Dietary Index and BMD prevailed after adjusting for gender, age, and body mass index, length of education, smoking, alcohol intake, and physical activity.Conclusion. An index reflecting frequent intake of soft drinks and rare intake of fruit and vegetables was inversely related to distal forearm bone mineral density.

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kumar, Shivam. "Investigate How Coco-Cola and Pepsi Built Global Bandwagon effect." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, nr 04 (1.05.2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem32788.

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It is estimated that this coca cola and pepsi drink is served more than one thousand million times in a day. Equally oblivious to the historic value of his actionswas Frank Ix. Robinson, his partner and book keeper. Pemberton & Robinson laid the firstfoundation of this beverage when an average nine drinks per day to begin with, upping volumesas sales grew. In 1894, coca cola and pepsi this beverage got into bottle, courtesy a candy merchant from Mississippi. India‟s per capita consumption of cold drinks of coca cola and pepsi as going by survey results is rock bottom, less than over Neighbors Pakistan & Bangladesh, where it is four times as much. Behind the hype, in an effort invisible to consumer Pepsi pumps in Rs 3000 corers (1994) to add muscle to its infrastructure in bottling and distribution. In coca cola and Pepsi is already market leader and in certain cities like Gorakhpur, Pepsi outlets are on one side & all the other colas put together on the other. While Coca Cola executive scruff at Pepsi‟s claims as well as targets, industry observers are of the view that Pepsi has definitely stolen a march over its competitor Coca Cola. Apart from numbers, coca cola and Pepsi has madequalitative gains. The foremost is its image. This image turnaround is no small achievements,considering that since it was established in 1989,

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Høstmark, Arne Torbjørn, i Sissel Erland Tomten. "Cola intake and serum lipids in the Oslo Health Study". Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 34, nr 5 (październik 2009): 901–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h09-094.

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Soft drinks can be a major source of sucrose, which may influence serum lipid concentration. We have examined the association between intake frequency of various types of soft drinks and the concentration of serum triglycerides (TG) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the cross-sectional Oslo Health Study. A total of 14 188 subjects of the altogether 18 770 participants of the study had data on intake frequency of colas and non-colas, with or without sugar. The population sample consisted of both sexes and 3 age groups: group1 (30 years of age), group 2 (40 and 45 years of age), and group 3 (59–60 years of age). In both sexes, HDL decreased and TG increased significantly (p < 0.001) with increasing intake frequency of colas. In contrast, no consistent associations were found between the reported intake of non-cola soft drinks and the serum lipids. We found no significant differences related to the reported presence or absence of sugar in the soft drinks. In multiple linear regression analyses, the colas vs. serum lipid associations prevailed (p < 0.001) after including 13 possible confounders: sex; age group; time since last meal; physical activity; intake of alcohol, coffee, cheese, fruit and (or) berries, and fatty fish; smoking; length of education; use of cholesterol-lowering drugs; and intake of non-colas. Thus, the self-reported intake frequency of colas, but not other soft drinks, was negatively associated with serum HDL, and positively associated with TG and LDL.

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Zallas Esquer, Lidia Amalia. "Resen?a de la obra colectiva: Empresarios, empresas y actividad agri?cola en el norte de Me?xico: siglo XX". Revista de Investigación Académica Sin Frontera: División de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, nr 31 (31.12.2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46589/rdiasf.v0i31.292.

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La obra colectiva titulada Empresarios, empresas y actividad agri?cola en el norte de Me?xico: siglo XX, bajo la coordinacio?n de Ana Isabel Grijalva Di?as y Juan Jose? Gracida Romo, publicada por el Colegio de Sonora en junio de 2017, es resultado de la conjuncio?n de esfuerzos de seis investigadores, en su mayori?a miembros de la Asociacio?n de Historia Econo?mica del Norte de Me?xico y de la Asociacio?n Mexicana de Historia Econo?mica, pertenecientes a distintas instituciones de educacio?n superior. Entre los temas abordados se distinguio? la presencia de grupos empresariales que se instalaron en los espacios agri?colas del noreste y noroeste de Me?xico, vinculados con las actividades agri?cola , agroindustrial y los agronegocios.

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Zhang, Tianru. "Research on Demographic Segmentation and Marketing Strategies for Young PeopleBased on the Case Study of Coca-Cola". Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 60, nr 1 (5.01.2024): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/60/20231173.

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Coca-Cola has always been passionate about effectively reaching and engaging more customers. As one of the worlds largest producers of non-alcoholic drinks, Coca-Colas robust, innovative, and transformative demographic segmentation and marketing strategy are the primary factors that have contributed to the companys business success with young people and helped it grow sustainably across the globe and around the clock. Coca-Cola always keeps improving to meet the needs of everyone in the world. Although the demographic segmentation by age, affordability, and gender is already specific, clear, and direct, certain actions must be taken to address the new concerns of todays teenagers healthy lifestyle change and sugar-free tendency based on the marketing strategy of product, pricing, and promotion, including its vintage bottle, classic font, specialized logo, localized positioning, and social media. Coca-Cola should also make more efforts to create new solutions, for example, availability of sugar-free products, communication with customers, product placement, and package size reduction, to meet the rising challenges of the changing beliefs of youngsters globally.

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Caldas Neto, Silvio, Roberto L. Oliveira i Nelson Caldas. "Uso da cola de fibrina na prevenção de sangramento e hematoma pós-operatório em septoplastias". Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia 68, nr 5 (październik 2002): 635–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-72992002000500006.

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Introdução: Entre as complicações da septoplastia, o sangramento e o hematoma septal pós-operatório estão entre as mais freqüentes1,2,3. Para prevenir tais problemas, a maioria dos cirurgiões ainda faz uso de tamponamentos nasais ou "splints", que tornam o período pós-operatório imediato extremamente desconfortável para o paciente1,2,4,5,6. Este trabalho se propõe a avaliar a eficácia e a segurança do uso da cola biológica nas septoplastias como profilaxia para essas complicações. Forma de estudo: Clínico prospectivo randomizado. Material e método: Os autores observaram 20 pacientes operados de septoplastia entre janeiro e maio de 2002 pelo Real Instituto de Otorrino e Fono, Recife, nos quais foi utilizado selante de fibrina para colar os folhetos septais. Resultados: Nenhum caso de hematoma septal ou epistaxe pós-operatórios foi observado entre os pacientes estudados. Nenhuma complicação intra ou pós-operatória foi relacionada ao uso da cola. Conclusões: A cola de fibrina mostrou ser uma substância eficaz na prevenção das complicações em questão, assim como bem tolerada pelos tecidos das cavidades nasais. Além disso, o recurso assegurou um pós-operatório muito mais tranqüilo e confortável para os pacientes do que o que se costuma observar em pacientes com tampões nasais ou "splints".

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Gonzaga, Luciano Luz, i Andrea Velloso da Silveira Praça. "A "cola" como instrumento de ‘Segurança e Autoconfiança’ no processo avaliativo da disciplina de Fisiologia Humana". Revista Insignare Scientia - RIS 7, nr 1 (5.06.2024): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36661/2595-4520.2024v7n1.13846.

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A prática de “colar” nas avaliações parece estar associada a uma estratégia do estudante em evitar o baixo rendimento nas avaliações quantofrênicas e o medo do fracasso. Diante do fato, compreende-se que o conteúdo expresso na cola talvez seja o que o estudante tenha menos segurança. Assim, este trabalho tem como intento investigar a utilização da cola, por estudantes de Enfermagem, na avaliação de Fisiologia Humana, como possível instrumento de suporte emocional, assim como identificar os conteúdos que apresentaram maiores dificuldades de apreensão e, dessa forma, repensar a prática pedagógica. Trata-se de pesquisa básica, de abordagem quali-quantitativa, do tipo exploratória. A metodologia utilizada para a análise dos relatos de experiência foi a Técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Os resultados apontaram discursos ancorados na Ideia Central ‘Segurança e Autoconfiança’ e dificuldades de aprendizagem em conteúdos específicos dos sistemas digestório, respiratório e renal. Desconstruir o estereótipo aversivo em relação ao uso de anotações (“cola”) no momento da prova, pode ressignificá-la como um instrumento de suporte emocional e, principalmente, de identificação dos conteúdos que os estudantes apresentam maior dificuldade de apreensão, indicando um bom caminho para repensar a prática pedagógica.

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Burbano Pantoja, Víctor Miguel, Margoth Adriana Valdivieso Miranda i Ángela Saray Burbano Valdivieso. "Estrategia didáctica para aprender modelaje probabilístico en sistemas de colas". Revista Boletín Redipe 10, nr 6 (1.06.2021): 441–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36260/rbr.v10i6.1340.

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Este trabajo investigativo tuvo como objetivo implementar una estrategia didáctica para elaborar un modelaje del sistema de colas del kiosco estudiantil en una universidad colombiana mediante modelos probabilísticos. La metodología fue cuantitativa con diseño de corte transversal. Los datos fueron recopilados por observación directa y conteo del número de usuarios que llegaban a la cola del kiosco universitario para adquirir sus tiquetes de almuerzo, en intervalos de 10 minutos. Los resultados evidenciaron que tal sistema podía modelarse mediante distribuciones de probabilidad de Poisson y exponencial. Este operaba de forma estable, el tiempo de espera en la cola era reducido y el tiempo de servicio fue pertinente. Se concluye que el modelamiento matemático es una herramienta poderosa para representar un sistema real pero requiere desarrollar una estrategia planificada que va de los datos hacia el modelo y de este nuevamente a la realidad.

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Li, Xiaowei. "The Strategy Analysis of Coca-Cola". Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 3, nr 1 (21.03.2023): 812–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/3/2022896.

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The beverage industry shows fierce internal competition, which is aggravated by the significant impact on COVID-19 on the economy. Coca-Cola as one of the leader of multinational beverage companies, its strategy has certain reference values. This paper will start with Porter's Five Forces Model, SWOT analysis and value chain analysis to determine the overall strategy of Coca-Cola. Next, by comparing the financial report information in recent 3-5 years, this paper summarizes the adjustment of company strategy, analysis and processes financial data, and then proves the effect of Coca-Cola's operation and marketing strategy. Finally, make a prediction of the subsequent strategic application and enterprise development trend. It can be affirmed that Coca-Colas good profitability and market status are inseparable from its strategy. Hope this paper could provide reference and inspiration for the development of companies in the same industry.

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Kaufman, Roger T., i Geoffrey Woglom. "The Degree of Indexation in Major U.S. Union Contracts". ILR Review 39, nr 3 (kwiecień 1986): 439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979398603900310.

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The authors propose that the most appropriate measure of the degree of indexation in a union contract is the marginal elasticity of the average expected wage during the life of the contract with respect to unanticipated changes in the price level. They present estimates of this elasticity for 68 U.S. contracts negotiated between 1971 and 1983 with cost-of-living escalators. The average degree of indexation in the sample, .48, is considerably smaller than previous estimates of similar marginal elasticities because the estimation method more accurately incorporates caps, minimum COLAs, and the exact specification of the COLA clauses.

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Hashim, Firas Ali, Qabas Abdal Zahraa, Nadia Mahmood Hussien i Yasmin Makki Mohialden. "Enhanced Priority-Integrated Mult winner Voting Software". Babylonian Journal of Artificial Intelligence 2024 (7.04.2024): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.58496/bjai/2024/005.

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Modern democracy values efficient, fair elections. This paper offers Google Cola an embedded interactive multi-winner voting method to improve democracy. Candidates and values can be entered using Python in the Colab. Basic Python algorithms and classes simplify priority candidate multi-winner elections. According to user feedback, event-driven programming modifies candidate priority enabling accurate and effective elections. These embedded system functions prioritize, rank, and aggregate votes. These mathematics facilitate fair and transparent outcome processing. This research demonstrates the embedded system's technology deployment and potential to support inclusive elections. The proposed solution helps electoral democratization by integrating collaboration with cutting-edge technologies

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Santos, Rafael Duarte dos, i Rosileide Alves Livramento. "A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERPIA EM PACIENTES PEDIATRICOS COM OSTEOGÊNESE IMPERFEITA". Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences 5, nr 5 (16.11.2023): 3070–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p3070-3080.

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Introdução: A osteogênese imperfeita e uma alteração genética no COLA1 ou COLA2, que resulta em fragilidade óssea, e alta probabilidade de fraturas do decorrer da vida da criança. A fisioterapia disponibiliza alguns recursos terapêuticos que ajudam esses pacientes ter uma qualidade de vida melhor Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo de mostrar a importância da fisioterapia com esses pacientes pediatricos, enxergando a independência dessas crianças Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura qualitativa e quantitativa não experimental Resultados: A fisioterapia oferece uma melhor significativa no desenvolvimento dessas crianças, melhorando amplitude de movimento das artticulações, adquirindo ganho de força em membros superiores e inferiores, reedução postural e ganho de funcionalidade em um processo de pós fratura.

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AcuÃ±a LizÃ¡rraga, Robin Eleazar, Percy John Ruiz GÃ³mez i Lourdes Jossefyne Esquivel Paredes. "TeorÃa de colas para minimizar tiempos de espera en una empresa financiera". INGnosis Revista de Investigación Científica 3, nr 1 (2.06.2017): 218–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18050/ingnosis.v3i1.2035.

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La presente investigaciÃ³n busca estudiar los diferentes modelos de colas que se generan en una entidad bancaria, busco disminuir los tiempos de espera en el Ã¡rea de cajas asÃ mejorar el servicio del banco. El estudio se realizÃ³ con la herramienta de recolecciÃ³n, la cual se tomÃ³ a los clientes que llegan diariamente al Ã¡rea de cajas, los datos fueron tomados durante 5 semanas de 9 am. a 6 pm., los cuales fueron en dÃas intercalados para hallar el tiempo entre llegadas y tiempo de atenciÃ³n por cliente, ademÃ¡s de cuantos clientes se llegaban a atender por hora, asÃ se pudo obtener los datos necesarios para determinar el modelo de colas, las cuales son de 9 am a 2 pm el modelo M/M/1 y de 3 pm a 6 pm el modelo M/M/2. El diagnostico determina que el desempeÃ±o de las colas es estable de 9am hasta 2pm porque no excede su capacidad, pero de 3pm hasta las 6pm el desempeÃ±o del sistema de la cola no era estable por que el nivel de saturaciÃ³n excede en 170% su capacidad de servicio y el tiempo de espera del cliente es de 8.37 min, por lo cual era necesario aumentar la tasa de atenciÃ³n de los clientes. Entonces con la ayuda de la teorÃa de colas y la herramienta computacional WINQSV, se pudo realizar un balance entre servicio y costo. Se llega a determinar la utilizaciÃ³n de 2 servidores mÃ¡s, para obtener un tiempo de espera de 1Â´40Â´Â´, eliminando 6 veces de tiempo de espera con una velocidad de 15 clientes por hora. Con los valores obtenidos se puede demostrar que la aplicaciÃ³n teÃ³rica de colas podemos llegar a disminuir los tiempos de espera de los clientes que llegan al Ã¡rea de cajas de la empresa Mibanco.

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Valentim Filho, José Marcos, Lilamânie Tafnes Santos Pardinho, Katia de Miranda Avena i Victor Araújo Felzemburgh. "Uso da cola de cianoacrilato como alternativa em procedimentos cirúrgicos: uma revisão integrativa". Research, Society and Development 10, nr 2 (15.02.2021): e28310212592. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12592.

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Objetivo: Verificar se o uso da cola de cianoacrilato em procedimentos cirúrgicos produz desfechos benéficos para o paciente, no que diz respeito à cicatrização e custo benefício. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados PubMed, Bireme/BVS e SciELO, sendo incluídos artigos que se referiam a cianoacrilatos, cirurgias e suturas em seres humanos. Artigos de revisão da literatura, dissertações, capítulos de livros, estudos de caso e editoriais, além dos textos duplicados, foram excluídos. Resultados: Foram encontrados 897 artigos, dos quais 830 foram excluídos após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, e após a leitura dos resumos e textos na íntegra. Assim, 67 artigos foram incluídos nesta revisão. Conclusão: Os estudos demonstraram que as colas de cianoacrilato podem ser utilizadas como alternativa em procedimentos cirúrgicos, principalmente pela facilidade de aplicação, diminuição do risco de contaminação e aumento da eficácia da cicatrização. Apesar de não substituírem as suturas em todos os procedimentos cirúrgicos, as colas de cianoacrilato constituem-se como um método rápido, barato e eficaz, com melhor custo-benefício e tempo de cicatrização, especificamente, nas cirurgias plásticas, oftalmológicas e cardíacas.

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Mura, Ivan. "Detailed state probability distribution of infinite servers queues with phase-type distributed service times". Revista Ontare 3, nr 1 (30.10.2015): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21158/23823399.v3.n1.2015.1249.

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ONTARE. REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍAEste documento presenta un análisis detallado de la cola M/PH/∞, la cual permite determinar de una forma analítica, tanto para un estado transitorio como para uno estacionario, la distribución de probabilidad de los clientes en las distintas fases del servicio. El análisis se basa en la correspondencia que se puede encontrar entre el proceso estocástico que representa el número de clientes en servicioen las diferentes fases de la distribución de PH, y en un proceso estocástico que representa la evolución del número de clientes en los nodos de una red Jackson en la que todos los centros de servicio son colas M/M/∞.

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Chen, Zhiyuan, Chenjingyu Liu, Wenyi Xia i Zilong Wang. "Monopolistic Behavior Analysis and Anti-Monopoly Strategy Research based on Cola Drinks Industry --Take the Comparative Analysis of Coca-Cola and Pepsi as an Example". Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 60, nr 1 (5.01.2024): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/60/20231170.

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This research explores monopolistic behavior and anti-monopoly strategies within the soft drinks industry, focusing on a comparative analysis of Coca-Cola and Pepsi. The study highlights how duopoly dynamics impact pricing and competitiveness in the market. It delves into historical competition between these industry giants, particularly during World War II, shedding light on Coca-Colas strategic dominance. The paper emphasizes the influence of brand promotion on pricing, revealing the potential for higher costs in the industry. Additionally, it underscores the significance of examining the effects of duopoly on cola drink prices for antitrust considerations. The research offers practical suggestions to address these challenges. Recommendations include fostering product innovation, building strong brands, establishing strategic partnerships, implementing pricing strategies, and emphasizing cost control. These measures aim to enhance overall industry pricing and competitiveness. Moreover, the study addresses the difficulties newcomers face entering the soft drinks industry and suggests policy incentives, collaborative efforts, engagement with industry associations, and regional focus as solutions to mitigate barriers to entry. Lastly, the research advocates for regulatory oversight, competition promotion, consumer education, price transparency, diversified supply chains, and support for collaboration and innovation to safeguard consumer interests. These measures aim to maintain a fair and diverse soft drinks market.

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Shen, TianDing, Kai Gao, Yong Miao i ZhiQi Hu. "Exogenous growth factors enhance the expression of cola1, cola3, and Elastin in fibroblasts via activating MAPK signaling pathway". Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 442, nr 1-2 (28.11.2017): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11010-017-3204-9.

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King, Adele, i Kangni Alem. "Cola Cola Jazz". World Literature Today 77, nr 2 (2003): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40158029.

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Castaño, Elkin. "Una transformación de simetría y la media retransformada". Lecturas de Economía, nr 43 (29.03.2010): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n43a5002.

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En la aplicación de las técnicas estadísticas es común el uso de transformaciones que permitan simplificar el análisis, cuando los datos son generados por distribuciones con una cola pesada o cuando existen observaciones atípicas en una de las colas de la distribución. Para el análisis de esta clase de datos, este documento presenta un estimador de la transformación de potencia que simetriza el conjunto de datos (Castaño, 1994) y un estimador de bajo sesgo de la media retransformada que no hace uso del supuesto de normalidad. El uso de la técnica bootstrap permite obtener tanto el error estándar del estimador de la transformación como el de la media transformada. Los resultados obtenidos, a través de simulación muestran, que el procedimiento propuesto parece ser un competidor del método de máxima verosimilitud, al menos para los casos analizados.

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Smith, Brandon M., Pratham Desai, Vishal Agarwal i Mohit Gupta. "CoLux". ACM Transactions on Graphics 36, nr 4 (20.07.2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3072959.3073607.

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Orliac, Brigitte. "Colex". Terminology 12, nr 2 (13.11.2006): 261–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.12.2.06orl.

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We present a method for extracting verb + noun collocations from specialized corpora based on the lexical functions of the Meaning-Text Theory. Lexical functions offer a complete characterization of verbal collocations. They cover the three grammatical relations that obtain between a verb and its arguments and provide high-level semantic descriptors to represent the meanings of the common verbal collocates of terms. Our system uses morphosyntactic patterns to extract verb–argument relations from a parsed corpus of computer texts. We then apply two statistical tests to isolate the true collocations in the list of syntactically extracted combinations. While the better of the two statistical tests identifies collocations with a precision of 71 %, we argue that a semantic filtering of the combinations, based on their ability to be encoded as standard lexical functions, could achieve higher precision.

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León Lazo, Leticia Siu Leng, i Lorena Paola Vivanco Vivanco. "Modelo para la mejora del servicio de atención al cliente mediante la teoría de colas: caso de estudio de una agencia bancaria". Interfases, nr 017 (31.07.2023): 146–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26439/interfases2023.n017.6299.

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El análisis de las líneas de espera en las diferentes agencias bancarias nace por el descontento de la población por las largas colas y un tiempo promedio de más de 8,539 minutos de espera para recibir el servicio respectivo, tomando en cuenta el día y hora con mayor demanda. Por eso es necesario un equilibrio entre la capacidad y la oferta. El objetivo de esta investigación es aplicar la teoría de colas como base fundamental para modelar el sistema con la ayuda del software Arena (16.1 Student Version), y analizar su comportamiento para identificar las posibles mejoras y lograr una mayor calidad de servicio al cliente. Así se simuló el comportamiento de las líneas de espera, definiendo los recursos, los tiempos de espera, el tiempo entre llegadas, las entidades involucradas, entre otros. Además, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance explicativo y descriptivo para la obtención de datos. De esta manera, al realizar las réplicas en el software con el modelo propuesto, se consiguieron resultados positivos, tales como la reducción de tiempo en cola en un 52,61 %; pero también se identificaron factores que incrementan ese tiempo, como el hecho de que el cliente no finaliza el proceso y se retira porque desconoce ciertos requisitos para la operación que desea realizar. Por ello, la mejora planteada también ayuda a disminuir el número de personas que se retiran del proceso, cuyo porcentaje pasó de 14,52 % a 4,032 %. Finalmente, la existencia de diferentes variables en los clientes que no califican un buen servicio de atención con un menor tiempo de espera limita los resultados obtenidos.

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Fallows, David, i Manuel Pedro Ferreira. "Codax Restored". Musical Times 129, nr 1740 (luty 1988): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/964425.

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Burgess, Helen. "Campout – Colac". Ballarat Naturalist (1985:Dec) (grudzień 1985): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.383856.

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Kilham, Lawrence. "Common Raven, Corax corax, caching food in snow". Canadian field-naturalist 102, nr 1 (1988): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.356505.

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Miller, Kathleen D., Paul Milne, B. Berry, B. Loo, P. Matteini, K. D. Monson, R. Perez i in. "Determination of Pesticide Residues (>0.5 g/L) in Soft Drinks and Sports Drinks by Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry: Collaborative Study". Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 91, nr 1 (1.01.2008): 202–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/91.1.202.

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Abstract A collaborative study was conducted on a method for the measurement of 19 low-level pesticide residues in soft drinks and sports drinks by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The pesticide residues determined were 2,4-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (2,4-DDE); 2,4-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (2,4-DDD); 4,4-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (4,4-DDE); 2,4-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (2,4-DDT); 4,4-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (4,4-DDT); 4,4-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (4,4-DDD); -endosulfan; endosulfan-sulfate; dieldrin; aldrin; ethion; chlorpyrifos; -endosulfan; malathion; methyl-parathion; -hexachlorocyclohexane (-HCH); -HCH; -HCH; and -HCH. Blind fortification solutions containing 4 different levels of pesticide residues (0, 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 g/L) were provided to 8 collaborating laboratories who used them to create test samples in 6 matrixes (also provided): 2 colas, a diet cola, a clear lemon-lime soft drink, an orange soft drink, and a sports drink. Reproducibility (RSDR) for all 19 pesticide residues in all matrixes ranged from 7 to 151 at the 0.1 g/L level, 11 to 121 at 0.5 g/L, and 14 to 67 at 1.0 g/L. Repeatability (RSDr), applicable to the diet cola and the sports drink, ranged from 1 to 76 for the 19 pesticide residues at the 0.1 g/L level, 9 to 38 at 0.5 g/L, and 9 to 38 at 1.0 g/L. Recoveries for the 19 pesticide residues in allmatrixes ranged from 77 to 645 at the 0.1 g/L level, 60 to 231 at 0.5 g/L, and 61 to 146 at 1.0 g/L. It is recommended that the method be accepted by AOAC as Official First Action with a limit of quantification (LOQ) equal to 0.5 g/L for 4,4-DDT; 2,4-DDT; 2,4-DDD; 4,4-DDE; 4,4-DDD; 2,4-DDE; aldrin; dieldrin; -endosulfan; endosulfan-sulfate; chlorpyrifos; and ethion, and an LOQ equal to 1.0 g/L for -endosulfan; -HCH; -HCH; -HCH; -HCH; methyl-parathion; and malathion.

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Justo, Odette, Alaise Pacaldo, Jane Laurice Garcillan i Rina Theresa Soliven. "To accept or reject? Undergraduate physical therapy students’ attitudes and factors toward COVID-19 vaccine". Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy 2, nr 1 (30.03.2023): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46409/002.gmfz7410.

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Introduction: The transition from online to face-to-face classes in the Philippines necessitated vaccination against COVID-19 for the students to prevent its transmission. The country has yet to benefit from herd immunity given the Filipinos’ hesitancy to COVID-19 vaccine (CoVax). The objective of the study is to describe the attitude of the undergraduate physical therapy students toward CoVax and determine the correlation between attitude toward CoVax and vaccine hesitancy factors. Methods: A descriptive-correlational research design was used. A convenience sample of 1st year college freshmen (n = 13) was used in the study. A 5-point Likert scale was used to measure attitude toward CoVax and vaccine hesitancy factors. Pearson correlation was used to determine the correlation between attitude toward CoVax and vaccine hesitancy factors and paired t test to compare change in attitude toward CoVax before and after getting vaccinated. Results: Majority (62%) of the students expressed a neutral attitude toward CoVax before getting vaccinated. Among all factors, the students rated their confidence (4.31) with CoVax as high but were less confident (3.92) and complacent (3.31) about the vaccine. A negative attitude toward COVAX before vaccination showed a statistically significant relationship with CoVax confidence (r = -.565; n = 13; p = .004). There was a change in the attitude toward CoVax from neutral before vaccination toward acceptance after getting vaccinated; however, the change, .31, 95% CI [-.72-1.33], was not statistically significant t (12) = .652, p = 0.527. Discussion: Reducing complacency toward and improving confidence in CoVax must be done to improve the attitude of the students toward acceptance of the CoVax.

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Xie, Midi. "The Influence of Status Quo Bias on the Behavior of Micro Subject". Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 10, nr 1 (13.09.2023): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/10/20230434.

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The article uses an online experiment to set a questionnaire to participants in order to investigate the effectiveness of status quo bias in peoples daily life based on the Coca-Colas real case in 1985. Since in 1985 Coca-Cola met the commercial failure because of the reformulation of new coke and ignore the effectiveness of status quo bias for consumers. By asking their preferences of two types of coke in different situations, the research tested the impacts almost each explanation of status quo bias on participants decision making of which type of coke to buy. The result shows that transition cost, uncertainty and loss aversion all influenced participants decision since most of the participants chose the coke classic instead of new coke. And the article deepened the research of the effectiveness of status quo bias in decision for consumption. Companies could learn from it in order to value the importance of status quo bias in order to avoid the happening of commercial failure, especially when they plan to do the reformulation. And consumers can based on it when they need to make purchasing decision.

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Thompson, Blaise. "“Colan” the Barbarian?" Chesterton Review 38, nr 1 (2012): 334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/chesterton2012381/256.

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Lima, Flávia, i Giselle Azevedo. "COLAR EM REDE". PIXO - Revista de Arquitetura, Cidade e Contemporaneidade 7, nr 26 (26.09.2023): 178–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15210/pixo.v7i26.6654.

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O artigo revisita uma pesquisa de doutorado que cartografou a rede sociotécnica do projeto arquitetônico da escola de educação infantil Espaço Cria, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, entre 2015 e 2021. A cartografia reuniu as performances dos diversos atores em oito movimentos que tecem o relato da rede ao mesmo tempo que a performa. A pesquisa questiona o papel da Arquiteto nas redes de projeto-pesquisa, não como o criador, mas como um mediador privilegiado de um processo coletivo de criação. O artigo, no entanto, não se limita a um resumo do texto da tese, performando como uma nova colagem, resultante de novo recorte, novo encontro e nova cola, que, consequentemente, dão origem a um novo objeto.

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Liebig-Braunholz, Silke. "Pepsi Cola". Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, nr 26 (2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-26-048.

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Lorenzo Valdés, Arturo, Leticia Armenta Fraire i Rocío Durán Vázquez. "Un enfoque Cópula-TGARCH de la dependencia condicional entre el precio del petróleo y el índice del mercado de valores: el caso de México". Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México, 1.06.2016, 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/ee.v31i1.12.

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En este artículo se aplican las cópulas Clayton y Gumbel con el modelo TGARCH para la distribución marginal de los rendimientos con el objeto de describir la dependencia condicional en las colas entre el precio del petróleo y el índice del mercado de valores de México (IPC, índice de precios y cotizaciones) usando datos semanales para el período de 2010 a 2014. Se encontró que cada una de las series analizadas del índice y del precio de petróleo puede describirse adecuadamente con el modelo propuesto TGARCH y que existe algún grado de dependencia condicional en las colas, presentándose una mayor volatilidad en la cola superior (derecha) y más estabilidad en la cola inferior (izquierda).

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Buriasco, Regina Luzia Corio de, Gabriel dos Santos e. Silva i Cristina Fernanda Chamussora da Costa. "ESTRATÉGIAS UTILIZADAS POR ESTUDANTES PARA A ELABORAÇÃO DE COLAS". Educação Matemática em Revista - RS 1, nr 24 (15.07.2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.37001/emr-rs.v.1.n.24.2023.p.59-70.

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Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa qualitativa sobre a utilização de uma Prova-Escrita-com-Cola aplicada em uma disciplina de um curso de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Estadual de Londrina a partir de um texto que trata de aspectos da Educação Matemática. Especificamente, apresenta o relato das explicações dadas pelos alunos para escolherem as informações para a elaboração de suas colas. A concepção de avaliação é a da Avaliação Didática, tomada como prática de investigação e como oportunidade de aprendizagem. Pode-se dizer que, na utilização da Prova-Escrita-com-Cola, a oportunidade de aprendizagem é oferecida em pelo menos dois momentos: quando o aluno prepara a sua cola e quando constrói e valida o gabarito dela. Na elaboração das colas, os estudantes afirmaram ter selecionado e tratado as informações que julgaram conveniente utilizar por meio de atividades como classificação, consulta, resumo, análise, discussão, organização e síntese. A aplicação e a correção foram acompanhadas por um dos autores.

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Fitzpatrick, Maria D., i Gopi Shah Goda. "The prevalence and nature of COLAs in public sector retirement plans". Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 11.04.2023, 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474722300001x.

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Abstract State and local employees comprise a significant proportion of the workforce and are largely covered by defined benefit pensions. Many of these retirement plans have been facing funding gaps, but legal restrictions often prevent them from reducing benefits for current employees. However, retirement plans can reduce liabilities by changing cost-of-living adjustments, or COLAs, which are commonly applied to benefits each year to allow retirees to maintain purchasing power in retirement. In this study, we examine the prevalence of COLAs in public sector retirement plans through original data collection for 49 plans in 30 states, which cover approximately 52% of public sector workers overall. Among these samples, on average 45% of workers each year experienced some change in COLAs between 2005 and 2018, with more than half of these workers experiencing negative changes. We consider stylized examples of public sector workers subject to reductions in COLAs to understand how COLAs may affect workers’ retirement decisions. Our analysis suggests that eliminating a 3% COLA could delay retirement of affected workers by approximately 4.5 months.

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Danchin, Nicolas, Sebastien Czernichow, Frederique Thomas, Yedid Elbez, Cedric Lemogne, Jean-Marc Simon, Olivier Hanon, Tabassome Simon i Bruno Pannier. "Abstract 19966: Hemodynamic and Metabolic Correlates of Taurine Sodas or Colas in Healthy Young to Middle-age Adults: The IPC Cohort". Circulation 132, suppl_3 (10.11.2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.132.suppl_3.19966.

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Background: The hemodynamic and metabolic correlates of specific sodas have not been extensively studied. We used data from the IPC cohort, a large cohort of presumably healthy individuals having a general medical work-up reimbursed by the French National Health Insurance, to determine blood pressure, heart rate, BMI, waist circumference, glycemia, and LDL-cholesterol according to soda drinking habits. A self-administered questionnaire recorded daily habits for drinking colas or taurine sodas, with a 3-grade scale (no daily consumption, average daily consumption of 1-4 drinks, average daily consumption >= 4 drinks. Because consumption of taurine sodas and colas strongly declined after 50 years, only individuals aged 50 years or less (n=26,127) were included in the present analysis. Results: Daily consumption of colas and taurine drinks was reported in 8614 (33%) and 657 (2.5%) individuals, respectively. Compared with non-drinkers, cola and taurine soda consumers were younger (37 vs 34 vs 29 years, respectively, P<0.001), more often male (54 vs 58 vs 73%), more often socially deprived (8% vs 10% vs 10%), and more often current smokers (23% vs 33%, vs52%). After adjustment for age, sex, education, social status, and smoking status cola consumption was associated with slightly but significantly elevated BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure and heart rate, with no difference for fasting glucose or LDL-c. Taurine soda consumers had significantly higher BMI, and a trend to higher systolic blood pressure. Conclusion: Daily consumption of colas was associated with a modest increase in hemodynamic risk factors and body mass index, and the association with taurine sodas was essentially similar. Overall, very high consumers (5+ drinks per day) had hemodynamic nd metabolic effects similar to those of milder daily consumers.

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Pandey, Shivendra Kumar, i O. P. Wali. "Retailers Behavior towards Salience of Mature Product Brands – An Empirical Study on a Major Cola Brand in a Developing Economy". IIMS Journal of Management Science 2, nr 1 (1.06.2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ims.2011.2.1.46.

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The effectiveness of displays is proven beyond doubt in impulse buying, however, the quantification of the effect has some differences of opinion. Role of retailers to enhance the salience of brands is a major influence in purchase decisions of mature product categories. Many researchers have emphasized the importance of POP (Point of Purchase) displays to stretch the salience high especially in low involvement products like soft drinks. Cola giants like Pepsi and Coca Cola have long been drawn in the war of displays in nearby local mom and pop stores called kirana shops in India. Many of these companies give POP materials free of cost to retailers and try to have shops selling only their products exclusively. However, a large number of shops still sell competing brands of colas. Cola companies have also given many visi - coolers (the transparent refrigerators in which the inside contents are visible to the consumers from a distance) to the shop keepers, free of cost. It’s expected that it will increase the sales of their brand and the shopkeeper is expected to keep only the company’s product for cooling/display and not that of competitors. This study is aimed at finding the behavior of retailers toward providing salience of a major cola brand through the display of its brands by visi coolers.

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Rodríguez, Gabriel. "Teoría de valores extremos: una aplicación a los retornos bursátiles peruanos". Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa 23 (1.07.2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.2686.

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Usando observaciones diarias del índice y los retornos bursátiles para el caso Peruano desde el 3 de enero de 1990 hasta el 31 de mayo de 2013, este documento modela la distribución de las probabilidades de pérdidas diarias, estima los cuantiles máximos y las colas de la distribución y finalmente, modela los valores extremos usando un umbral máximo. Todo esto es usado para obtener una mejor medida del valor en riesgo (VaR) y de la pérdida esperada (ES) al 95% y 99% de confianza. Uno de los resultados de calcular el bloque máximo anual de los retornos bursátiles negativos es la observación que el retorno bursátil más negativo (diario) es 12.44% en el 2011. El parámetro de forma es igual a -0.020 y 0.268 para los bloques anuales y trimestrales, respectivamente. En consecuencia en el primer caso tenemos una distribución de tipo Gumbel. En el otro caso se tiene una distribución de cola pesada (Fréchet). Los valores estimados para el VaR y el ES son más elevados utilizando una distribución de tipo Pareto Generalizada (GPD) en comparación con la distribución normal y las diferencias al 99% son remarcables. Finalmente, la estimación no paramétrica del indice de cola de Hill y del cuantil para retornos negativos muestra ser bastante inestable.

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Vaca Ramírez, Felipe, Bolívar Morales Oñate i Carlos Jiménez Mosquera. "Leyes Empíricas de Potencia y Escalamiento de Quito, Guayaquil y otras ciudades de Ecuador". ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías 7, nr 1 (22.05.2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.18272/aci.v7i1.219.

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Numerosos trabajos han mostrado que las distribuciones de probabilidad caracterizadas por la media y varianza resultan inadecuadas para expresar regularidades asociadas a variables de tipo geográfico o espacial. Esto se debe a que los datos no se aglomeran alrededor de un valor central; más bien, las colas se vuelven pesadas y los eventos extremos resultan ser menos improbables que a partir de otras distribuciones. Bajo esta consideración, el presente trabajo apunta a encontrar leyes empíricas sobre algunas variables relevantes de ciudades de Ecuador, Para ello, se parte de dos hipótesis: 1) ciertas variables socioeconómicas se escalan a través de una variable de tamaño y 2) dichas variables se distribuyen bajo una ley potencia; se estiman los parámetros requeridos y se contrastan otras distribuciones de cola pesada que ajusten adecuadamente los datos escogidos.

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"Cola nitida (bitter cola)". CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (7.01.2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.14815.

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Ariza Salamanca, Antonio, i Pablo Gonzales-Moreno. "Cola acuminata (abata cola)". CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (7.01.2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.14801.

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This datasheet on Cola acuminata covers Identity, Associated Diseases, Pests or Pathogens, Distribution, Dispersal, Environmental Requirements, Uses, Management, Genetics and Breeding, Economics, Further Information.

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