Artykuły w czasopismach: „Class of 2006”

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Nixon, Judy, i David Prior. "Disciplining Difference – Introduction". Social Policy and Society 9, nr 1 (9.12.2009): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746409990200.

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Addressing anti-social behaviour (ASB) has been a major policy priority of New Labour since it came to power in 1997. This is reflected in a series of legislative powers enabling a range of agencies to take legal action to tackle ASB (e.g. Crime and Disorder Act 1998; Police Reform Act 2002; Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003; Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005) and in a number of national policy initiatives (e.g. the Home Office ‘Together’ Campaign, 2003; the Respect Action Plan, 2006; the Youth Task Force Action Plan, 2007). These developments are the subject of a growing body of academic analysis and critique, much of which has focused on the use of the ASB powers in the regulation of particular neighbourhoods and communities, especially social housing areas of predominantly White working-class residents (Burney, 2005; Flint, 2006), and of young people, again mostly White and working class (Squires and Stephen, 2005). Specific service or practice developments arising out of ASB policy have also been analysed, for example, Family Intervention Projects (Nixon et al., 2006, 2008), Anti-Social Behaviour Teams (Prior et al., 2006), and the use of ASBOs (Squires, 2006; Matthews et al., 2007) and Dispersal Orders (Crawford and Lister, 2007).

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Lesser, Lawrence M. "Delving Deeper: Sizing Up Class Size: A Deeper Classroom Investigation of Central Tendency". Mathematics Teacher 103, nr 5 (grudzień 2009): 376–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.103.5.0376.

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Being able to select, use, and interpret measures of center is expected of all secondary students (NCTM 2000, 2006). Discussing average class size can be a motivational vehicle for exploring this topic because students (and teachers) at all grade levels notice when they have significantly bigger classes and high school juniors and seniors see average class size touted in the publicity brochures they receive from colleges. Also, educators, administrators, policy makers, and parents are concerned about the impact class size may have on student achievement and equity (e.g., Finn, Gerber, and Boyd-Zaharias 2005; Nye, Hedges, and Konstantopoulos 2004; Pong and Pallas 2001). Finally, using situations that readily yield results that students initially find counterintuitive can be motivating (Lesser 1998).

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Lesser, Lawrence M. "Delving Deeper: Sizing Up Class Size: A Deeper Classroom Investigation of Central Tendency". Mathematics Teacher 103, nr 5 (grudzień 2009): 376–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.103.5.0376.

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Being able to select, use, and interpret measures of center is expected of all secondary students (NCTM 2000, 2006). Discussing average class size can be a motivational vehicle for exploring this topic because students (and teachers) at all grade levels notice when they have significantly bigger classes and high school juniors and seniors see average class size touted in the publicity brochures they receive from colleges. Also, educators, administrators, policy makers, and parents are concerned about the impact class size may have on student achievement and equity (e.g., Finn, Gerber, and Boyd-Zaharias 2005; Nye, Hedges, and Konstantopoulos 2004; Pong and Pallas 2001). Finally, using situations that readily yield results that students initially find counterintuitive can be motivating (Lesser 1998).

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Pimenta, Rosângela Oliveira Cruz, Louise Anne Da Silva Lima i Paulo Nin Ferreira. "Promoção da autonomia escrita no livro didático de português". Debates em Educação 13, nr 31 (26.06.2021): 674. http://dx.doi.org/10.28998/2175-6600.2021v13n31p674-691.

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Este artigo faz uma análise das atividades de ensino da produção textual propostas no livro didático. Nosso objetivo é refletir sobre o quanto e se estas atividades promovem a construção da autonomia nas produções escritas dos alunos. Nosso objeto de estudo são as atividades presentes no exemplar do professor do livro intitulado Português: linguagens, 4ª edição, volume único, do ensino médio, de Cereja e Magalhães, da Atual Editora, 2013. Nossa análise baseia-se nos estudos de Bakhtin (2003, 2006); Zozzoli (2002, 2006); Belmiro (2000); Ginsburg, 1989; Leffa, 2000; Possenti (2009) e Renaut (2004), entre outros. Este estudo exploratório, é de caráter qualitativo e de cunho interpretativista. Os resultados revelam que as propostas de ensino de produção escrita analisadas não promovem a autonomia relativa do sujeito escritor e, ao invés disso, reforçam práticas de ensino de escrita direcionadas e limitadoras.

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Di Giambenedetto, Simona, Maurizio Zazzi, Paola Corsi, Angela Gonnelli, Massimo Di Pietro, Andrea Giacometti, Paolo Almi i in. "Evolution and predictors of HIV type-1 drug resistance in patients failing combination antiretroviral therapy in Italy". Antiviral Therapy 14, nr 3 (1.04.2008): 359–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135965350901400308.

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Background This study aimed to examine the evolution of genotypic drug resistance prevalence in treatment-failing patients in the multicentre, Italian, Antiretroviral Resistance Cohort Analysis (ARCA). Methods Patients with a drug resistance genotype test performed between 1999 and 2006 at failure of a combination antiretroviral therapy and with complete treatment history were selected. The prevalence of resistance was measured overall, per calendar year, per drug class and per treatment line at failure. Results The overall resistance prevalence was 81%. Resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) declined after 2002 (68% in 2006; χ2 for trend P=0.004); resistance to non-NRTIs (NNRTIs) stabilized after 2004; and resistance to protease inhibitors (PIs) declined after 2001 (43% in 2006; P=0.004). In first-line failures, NRTI resistance decreased after 2002 ( P=0.006), NNRTI resistance decreased after 2003 ( P=0.001) and PI resistance decreased after 2001 ( P<0.001). Independent predictors of resistance to any class were HIV type-1 transmission by heterosexual contacts as compared with injecting drug use, a higher number of experienced regimens, prior history of suboptimal therapy, higher viral load and CD4+ T-cell counts, more recent calendar year and viral subtype B carriage, whereas the use of PI-based versus NNRTI-based regimens at failure was associated with a reduced risk of resistance. There was an increase of type-1 thymidine analogue and of protease mutations L33F, I47A/V, I50V and I54L/M, whereas L90M decreased over calendar years. Conclusions During more recent years, emerging drug resistance has decreased, particularly in first-line failures. The prevalence continues to be high in multiregimen-failing patients.

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Pinto, Jessica Hilário, i Gláucia Vieira Cândido. "Inclusão escolar e nomenclaturas para pessoas com deficiência: algumas reflexões com professores de Damolândia/GO". Cadernos de Gênero e Diversidade 6, nr 3 (26.01.2021): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/cgd.v6i3.38381.

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Neste artigo, apresentamos um estudo sobre o uso de nomenclaturas atribuídas às pessoas com deficiência no decorrer dos anos no contexto educacional brasileiro. Pretendemos discutir as concepções de profissionais envolvidos no ensino inclusivo ao adotarem determinados termos lexicais. Para tanto, buscamos aporte teórico em Mantoan (2003), Skliar (2003; 2006), Jannuzzi (2004), Sassaki (2005), Reis (2006; 2013), Vieira (2013), Santos e Reis (2016), dentre outros. Para realização do estudo, foi utilizada a metodologia investigativa qualitativa, fundamentada em Gil (2002) e Silveira e Córdova (2009). Os dados de pesquisa foram obtidos por meio de questionários e de entrevistas com professores da cidade de Damolândia, no Estado de Goiás. Os resultados deste estudo revelam que, no contexto pesquisado, apesar de os princípios de inclusão terem propiciado a criação de diversas leis e decretos, ainda é preciso refletir muito sobre o tema. Nesse sentido, evidencia-se também a necessidade de políticas públicas que visem a dar uma nova dinâmica aos discursos e práticas educacionais inclusivas vigentes. <div> </div>

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Sonntag, Dilek, Ann Katrin Hellwich i Christina Bauer. "Deutsche Suchthilfestatistik 2006 für stationäre Einrichtungen". SUCHT 53, nr 7 (styczeń 2007): 42–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/2007.07.04.

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Zielsetzung: Die jährliche Auswertung der Behandlungsdaten stationärer Suchthilfeeinrichtungen Deutschlands ermöglicht differenzierte Analysen des Versorgungssystems, der Patientencharakteristika und der erzielten Ergebnisse (www.deutsche-suchthilfestatistik.de). Auf Basis dieser Statistik lassen sich Trends dokumentieren, Qualitätsverbesserungsmaßnahmen planen und die Tätigkeiten der Einrichtungsmitarbeiter strukturieren und erleichtern. Methodik: Die Auswertung des Jahres 2006 basiert auf den nach den Vorgaben standardisierter Datensätze aggregierten Daten von 37.321 Patienten (davon 32.441 Beender) in 157 stationären Einrichtungen für Alkohol-, Drogen- und Medikamentenabhängige (2005: 36.102 Patienten in 140 Einrichtungen, 31.569 Beender). Es werden Angaben zu Patienten-, Behandlungs- und Ergebnischarakteristika erhoben. Ergebnisse: Die Einrichtungsstichprobe hat sich von 2005 auf 2006 erneut vergrößert (+12 %). Die größte Teilnehmergruppe an der deutschen Suchthilfestatistik im stationären Bereich sind Rehabilitationseinrichtungen (86 %). Heime und Übergangseinrichtungen (11 %) und Krankenhäuser (3 %) stellen nur zu einem sehr geringen Teil Daten zur Verfügung, sodass über diese beiden Einrichtungstypen keine verlässlichen generellen Aussagen getroffen werden können. Die geschätzte Erreichungsquote von 64 % aller stationären Einrichtungen basiert auf einer Hochrechnung aller stationären Einrichtungen in Deutschland von 245. Mit 74 % liegt der Anteil der Patienten mit alkoholbezogenen Störungen (schädlicher Gebrauch und Abhängigkeit nach ICD-10) erneut niedriger als in den Vorjahren (2006: 74 %; 2005: 77 %; 2004: 81 %). Der Anteil von Patienten mit opiatbezogenen Störungen (2006: 9 %; 2005: 8 %; 2004: 6 %) sowie cannabisbezogenen Störungen (2006: 4 %; 2005: 3 %; 2004: 2 %) ist dagegen leicht angestiegen. Der Anteil Pathologischer Glücksspieler an den Hauptdiagnosen ist im Vergleich zum Vorjahr konstant geblieben (1,1 %). Die häufigste zusätzliche Diagnose zu einer Hauptdiagnose ist eine cannabisbezogene Störung (zwischen 13 % und 91 %). 75 % aller Patienten sind männlich. Patienten mit alkoholbezogenen Störungen sind durchschnittlich 45 Jahre alt, Patienten mit opiatbezogenen Störungen 32 Jahre. Die durchschnittliche Behandlungsdauer liegt in der Regel bei 12 Wochen. Etwa 72 % der Patienten mit alkohol- und 39 % der Patienten mit opiatbedingten Behandlungen werden planmäßig entlassen. Schlussfolgerungen: Die Vergrößerung der Einrichtungsstichprobe im Vergleich zum Vorjahr bietet erneut Anlass zu Freude. Da die inhaltliche Einrichtungszusammensetzung sich nicht grundlegend geändert hat, lässt sich eine relativ große Stabilität bei der Verteilung der Hauptdiagnosen, der soziodemografischen sowie behandlungsbezogenen Daten beobachten. Zu begrüßen ist ebenfalls die Erstellung einer verbindlichen Einrichtungsdatenbank, welche aktuell in Arbeit ist und bis Ende des Jahres 2007 abgeschlossen sein wird.

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Basnet, Chudamani. "Three Faces of Civil Society Activism in Nepal1". New Angle: Nepal journal of social science and public policy 2, nr 1 (6.12.2012): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53037/na.v2i1.32.

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This article consists of an ethnographically informed analysis of the ‘logic’ guiding civil society activism in Nepal at three distinct points in its recent history. The paper details these ‘logics’ (‘service logic’ (1990 2000), a ‘peace logic’ (2001-2004) and a more radical and egalitarian logic (2005-2006)) and then relates the corresponding types of civil society (civil society I, civil society II and civil society III, respectively) to broader political developments in the country. It is argued that the changes in the logic underpinning civil society activism can clearly be attributed to the changing patterns of macro power configurations and to distinct challenges faced by the urban literate class over the previous two decades.

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Pangan, Dewan Ketahanan. "KEBIJAKAN UMUM KETAHANAN PANGAN 2006 – 2009". Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 1, nr 1 (13.03.2007): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2006.1.1.57-63.

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Ketahanan<a href="#_ftn1">[1]</a> pangan terwujud apabila secara umum telah terpenuhi dua aspek seka- ligus. Pertama adalah tersedianya pangan yang cukup dan merata untuk seluruh penduduk. Kedua, setiap penduduk mempunyai akses fisik dan ekonomi terhadap pangan untuk memenuhi kecukupan gizi guna menjalani kehidupan yang sehat dan produktif dari hari ke hari.Ketahanan pangan pada tingkat rumah tangga merupakan landasan bagi ketahanan pangan masyarakat, yang selanjutnya menjadi pilar bagi ketahanan pangan daerah dan nasional. Berdasarkan pemahaman tersebut maka salah satu prioritas utama pembangun- an ketahanan pangan adalah memberdayakan masyarakat agar mereka mampu menanggu- langi masalah pangannya secara mandiri serta mewujudkan ketahanan pangan rumahtangga- nya secara berkelanjutan.<div> </div>

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Basu, Anirban. "Forecasting Distribution of Body Mass Index in the United States: Is There More Room for Growth?" Medical Decision Making 30, nr 3 (25.11.2009): E1—E11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x09351749.

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Background. Much of the literature on obesity has consistently documented the unprecedented rise in body weight over the past 2 decades. Less attention is paid to future projections of the population distribution of body mass index (BMI). Objective. To forecast the distribution of BMI in children (6—17 years) and adults (>17 years) in the United States (US) by age group, sex, and race over the period 2004—2014. Methods. Analysis of Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data (2001—2002 and 2004— 2005) to estimate and compare the 1-year transitions across BMI categories for children and adults. Forecasting distributions of obesity over 2004—2014 using a probabilistic population-level simulation model and validating it with prevalence data from 2005—2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Results. During 2004— 2005, a majority of adults in each BMI category remained in the same category after 1 year, these estimates being not significantly different than the corresponding estimates in 2001—2002. Among children, stabilities within BMI categories are low during 2004—2005, and compared with 2001—2002, transition probabilities into overweight class 2 from other BMI categories increase substantially. Forecasts reveal significant increases in the risk of overweight category among children 6 to 9 years old (5% to 14% in 5 years), with a greater increase anticipated in males, and increases in the overweight category for many years to come for adults, although the adult obesity prevalence remains at the current levels. Conclusions. Although the absolute levels of obesity remain high among US adults, the growth in obesity appears to have stagnated. On the contrary, continued growth in the prevalence of the highest BMI category for children is anticipated.

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Aries, Muhammad, i Drajat Martianto. "ESTIMASI KERUGIAN EKONOMI AKIBAT STATUS GIZI BURUK DAN BIAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA PADA BALITA DI BERBAGAI PROVINSI DI INDONESIA". Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 1, nr 2 (11.07.2007): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2006.1.2.26-33.

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The study was aimed to estimate GDP lost due to Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) among under five children at various provinces in Indonesia. It was a descriptive study used secondary data. Data analysis was conducted in Bogor, from January to March 2006. The data uses are prevalence of PEM among under five children in various provinces in 2003, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of provinces in Indonesia by industrial origin 2000 - 2004, population by province, sex and age group 2003, composite Consumers Price Index (CPI) of 45 cities (2002 = 100). The study showed that the economic lost due to malnutrition (PEM) among under five children in Indonesia was ranged from 0.27% to 1.21% GDP.

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Avigur-Eshel, Amit, i Dani Filc. "Military Conflict and Neo-Liberalization in Israel (2001–2006): A Neo-Gramscian Approach". Political Studies 66, nr 2 (11.10.2017): 503–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032321717722356.

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Existing analytical frameworks for the study of Israel’s political sociology and political economy tend to view the Israeli society as polarized into a neo-liberal secular and peace-seeking elite and religious ethno-republican social groups. The turn to ethno-republicanism following the outbreak of the Second Intifada in 2000, and two neo-liberal economic programs in 2002 and 2003, exposed the limitations of those approaches. We suggest that a Neo-Gramscian approach provides a better theoretical framework for the analysis of the early years of the twenty-first century. We argue that during the years 2001–2006 a hegemonic project was constituted which succeeded in combining neo-liberal and ethno-republican elements. This project was based on a relatively stable socio-political alignment of social groups, primarily drawn from the Jewish middle class. In order to establish our argument, we characterize the project and analyze the position of the main social groups in Israeli society relative to it.

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Wu, Ying, i Guodong Han. "On Positive Radial Solutions for a Class of Elliptic Equations". Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/507312.

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A class of elliptic boundary value problem in an exterior domain is considered under some conditions concerning the first eigenvalue of the relevant linear operator, where the variables of nonlinear termfs,uneed not to be separated. Several new theorems on the existence and multiplicity of positive radial solutions are obtained by means of fixed point index theory. Our conclusions are essential improvements of the results in Lan and Webb (1998), Lee (1997), Mao and Xue (2002), Stańczy (2000), and Han and Wang (2006).

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Bonissone, P. P. "Fellows - IEEE Fellows-Class of 2006". IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine 1, nr 2 (maj 2006): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mci.2006.1626497.

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HEYLIN, MICHAEL. "CLASS OF 2006 SALARIES AND JOBS". Chemical & Engineering News 85, nr 49 (3.12.2007): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v085n049.p073.

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Mittal, M. L., B. E. Rhoades i Vishnu Narayan Mishra. "Approximation of signals (functions) belonging to the weightedW(Lp,ξ(t))-class by linear operators". International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 2006 (2006): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijmms/2006/53538.

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Mittal and Rhoades (1999–2001) and Mittal et al. (2006) have initiated the studies of error estimatesEn(f)through trigonometric Fourier approximations (TFA) for the situations in which the summability matrixTdoes not have monotone rows. In this paper, we determine the degree of approximation of a functionf˜, conjugate to a periodic functionfbelonging to the weightedW(Lp,ξ(t))-class(p≥1), whereξ(t)is nonnegative and increasing function oftby matrix operatorsT(without monotone rows) on a conjugate series of Fourier series associated withf. Our theorem extends a recent result of Mittal et al. (2005) and a theorem of Lal and Nigam (2001) on general matrix summability. Our theorem also generalizes the results of Mittal, Singh, and Mishra (2005) and Qureshi (1981-1982) for Nörlund(Np)-matrices.

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Giorgi, Maria Cristina, i Fabio Sampaio de Almeida. "Epistemological challenges in Applied Linguistics: corporeality, discourses and identities of a teacher in a demonstration class". Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada 17, nr 2 (26.06.2017): 247–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-6398201710967.

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ABSTRACT In this paper, we aim to shed light on the theoretical-analytical contributions obtained from the articulation of the dialogical perspective of language (BAKHTIN, 2000) and its performative view (BUTLER, 2003; BAUMAN; BRIGGS, 2008). The investigation is informed by a socioconstructionist epistemology of discourse and social identities (MOITA LOPES; 2006), and guided by the applied studies of language in situated contexts (RAMPTON, 2006) with a view to establishing a dialogue between local interaction and translocal/transhistorical dimensions. We begin by problematising the constructs of language, subject, reality and knowledge, key to any politically engaged research aimed at inventing alternatives for issues of contemporary life. We then present an analysis of the corporeal-discursive identitary performance of a teacher giving her demonstration class in a public selection as a way of illustrating our theoretical framework.

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Zampatti, Brenton P., i Sandra J. Leigh. "Within-channel flows promote spawning and recruitment of golden perch, Macquaria ambigua ambigua – implications for environmental flow management in the River Murray, Australia". Marine and Freshwater Research 64, nr 7 (2013): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf12321.

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Restoring fish populations in regulated rivers requires an understanding of relationships between hydrology and population dynamics. In the present study, spawning and recruitment of golden perch, Macquaria ambigua ambigua, were investigated in relation to flow in the regulated lower River Murray. All life stages were sampled in three successive years, with peak flows of 8500 (2004–05), 15 000 (2005–06) and 7000 ML day–1 (2006–07). Larvae occurred only in November/December 2005, and young-of-year fish only in early 2006. Counts of daily increments in otolith microstructure indicated spawning in late October/early November 2005. Back-calculated birth years for adults, derived from otoliths and compared with the hydrograph for the preceding 25 years, revealed the dominance of three year classes spawned in association with increased discharge in 2000, 1998 and 1996. In 2007, an additional year class of 1-year-old fish appeared, following spawning in 2005. In each case, strong recruitment followed spring–summer spawning, when peak flows were >14 000 ML day–1 and water temperatures would have exceeded 20°C. Restoration of within-channel flows of 15–25 000 ML day–1 from late spring through summer would promote spawning and recruitment and improve the resilience of golden perch populations in the lower Murray.

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Kluge, David. "Speech in the Language Classroom: A Weekly Class Activity, Not a Contest". JALT PIE SIG: Mask and Gavel 1, nr 1 (październik 2012): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37546/jaltsig.pie1.1-3.

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Many English language teachers at the secondary and tertiary levels in Japan recognize that making their lessons applicable to the lives of their students, personalizing their English lessons, is of utmost importance for motivation reasons. They also often see the beneficial, sometimes miraculous, results of students participating in speech contests (King, 2002; Nunn and Nunn, 2005; Bradley, 2006; Bury, Sellick, and Yamamoto, 2012) but are concerned about the negative characteristics such as the feelings of rejection when students do not win. This paper describes a curricular solution to the problem of providing all students, not just a few chosen ones, a speech-giving opportunity without the “agony of defeat.” An additional problem is overcoming the anxiety factor of speaking in front of an audience (Doyon, 2000). The solution is to incorporate speech-giving in English conversation or oral communication classes, first to small groups, and gradually to large audiences, in an activity called My Monologue. This paper describes such a program by giving detailed descriptions of how to teach and organize this speech giving activity on personal topics, also describing variations on the activity, an evaluation rubric, and an evaluation procedure.

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Akandi, Badri, i Dwi Taurina Mila Wardhani. "The Analysis of Marxism in the Movie Jack the Giant Slayer". PIONEER: Journal of Language and Literature 11, nr 1 (28.06.2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v11i1.422.

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This research was about Marxism in Jack the Giant Slayer on social class and kind of Marxism. Marxism was an important thing in the society because Marxism wanted to remove social classes. Thus, this research was to describe how social classes could influence someone’s roles in the society. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted by accommodating two theories: kinds of Marxism by Tyson (2006) and social class by Barry (2002). Tyson’s theory (2006) classifies Marxism into classism, patriotism, religion, rugged individualism, and consumerism. On the other hand, Barry’s theory (2002) classifies social class into the upper class, the middle class, and the lower class. The findings of the analysis reveal that there were ten data in Jack the Giant Slayer. The researcher found ten forms of Marxism, There were one form of classism, twelve forms of rugged individualism, and one form of consumerism. The most of kind dominant Marxism was classism. Besides, the researcher found three forms of social class, they were the upper class, the middle class, and the lower class. There were four characters of the upper class, one character of the middle class, and two characters of the lower class. The dominant social class was the upper class, which appeared in four characters.

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Balere, Marie-Lorraine M. L., Valerie V. Lapierre, Federico F. Garnier i Evelyne E. Marry. "Comparative Study of French Unrelated Registered Stem Cell Donors and Cryopreserved Cord Blood Units." Blood 110, nr 11 (16.11.2007): 5068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.5068.5068.

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Abstract The question of the HLA complementarity between unrelated Donors Registries and Cord Blood banks is often raised. On december 31th 2006, three methods were used to qualify and quantify the genetic diversity and complementarity between French marrow unrelated donors (FMUD) and French cryopreserved cord blood units (FCBU). The first one is based on HLA haplotype frequencies performed according to the EM algorithm method, the second on the contribution in new phenotypes (CinNP), the third on the presence of no, one or two frequent haplotypes within MUD/CBU phenotypes. Preliminary operations on HLA typings were necessary to homogenize data: split level, exclusion of only typed at class I level donors. HLA haplotype frequencies comparison does not lead to a global significant difference between FMUD and FCBU. The 5 most frequent haplotypes are identical in both populations: 01-08-17, 29-44-07, 03-07-15, 02-44-04, 02-07-15. Then some haplotypes, characteristic of either Nord or South of Europe, were more frequent among the FMUD than among the FCBU: 02-44-07, 02-51-13, 11-35-01, 02-60-13. On the contrary, some haplotypes of Middle East and Eastern Europe were more frequent among the FCBU than among the FMUD: 30-18-17, 24-35-11, 02-13-07, 33-65-01. In 2006 CinNP does not differ significantly between FMUD and FCBU. 49% of new MUD/CBU bring new HLA-ABDR low resolution split level phenotypes to the FMUD and FCBU populations present the year before, with differences between regions: Martinique and Reunion islands have the largest CinNP, Britanny the smallest. Effectiveness in term of CinNP have been studied for France during the past 6 years, by 2 year sections: 2001–2002, 2003–2004, 2005–2006. As expected, in order to reach an equivalent rate of CinNP, a growing number of donors must be registered every year. The 25 most frequent haplotypes among the FMUD and FCBU were calculated, and called “frequent haplotypes” (FH) among the French population. We could then categorize individuals according to the number of FH they had: none, one or two. 85% of harvested FMUD for a national patient between 2000 and 2006 had one or two FH versus 54% of infused FCBU. 50% of harvested FMUD/ infused FCBU for an international patient had no FH, versus 26% for a national patient. FMUD registry and FCBU banks are complementary: they answer to various HLA haplotypes needs for national and international patients. Incontestably, international patients benefit from French MUD/CBU, which present HLA characteristics not or under-represented in their Registry of origin.

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Sonntag, Dilek, Christina Bauer i Ann Katrin Hellwich. "Deutsche Suchthilfestatistik 2006 für ambulante Einrichtungen". SUCHT 53, nr 7 (styczeń 2007): 7–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/2007.07.03.

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Zielsetzung: Ziel der vorliegenden Publikation ist die Auswertung der Deutschen Suchthilfestatistik für ambulante Einrichtungen, die seit 1980 die Aufgaben der Dokumentation von Einrichtungs-, Patienten- und Behandlungsmerkmalen, der Angebotsevaluation und Qualitätssicherung erfüllt, Trendanalysen ermöglicht und zudem als praktische Arbeitshilfe dient. Methodik: Die Auswertung 2006 basiert auf Daten von 267.496 Klienten (2005: 265.245) aus 743 ambulanten Suchthilfeeinrichtungen (2005: 749) in Deutschland. Es werden aggregierte Daten zu Patienten-, Behandlungs- und Ergebnischarakteristika auf der Basis der beiden deutschen Standarddatensätze (Bundesdatensatz bzw. Deutscher Kerndatensatz) ausgewertet. Analysiert werden Vergleiche zum Vorjahr. Ergebnisse: Mit 55 % (2005: 54 %) der erfassten Fälle ist die alkoholbezogene Hauptdiagnose (Abhängigkeit oder schädlicher Gebrauch nach ICD-10) am häufigsten. Diagnosen aufgrund anderer Substanzen umfassen unterschiedliche Anteile an den Behandlungsfällen (Opiate: 21 %; 2005: 22 %; Cannabis: 13 %; 2005: 13 %; Kokain: 3 %; 2005: 3 %; Stimulanzien: 3 %; 2005: 2 %). Der Anteil erfasster Erstbehandelter ist im Vergleich zu 2005 in allen Klientengruppen deutlich gesunken. Unter allen abhängigen Klienten hat ein deutlich höherer Anteil eine Opiat-Hauptdiagnose als unter den Klienten mit schädlichem Gebrauch (21 % vs. 3 %; 2005: 23 % vs. 4 %). Umgekehrt hat unter allen Klienten mit einer Hauptdiagnose für schädlichen Gebrauch ein deutlich höherer Anteil eine Cannabis-Hauptdiagnose als unter denjenigen mit einer Abhängigkeit (2006: 28 % vs. 10 %; 2005: 31 % vs. 9 %). 42 % der Klienten mit einer Alkohol- (2005: 43 %), 24 % derjenigen mit einer Opiat- (2005: 23 %) und 44 % derjenigen mit einer Cannabis-Hauptdiagnose (2005: 45 %) beenden ihre Behandlung planmäßig. Unter diesen planmäßigen Beendern erreichen wie im Vorjahr 84 % der Alkohol-, 71 % der Opiat- und 80 % der Cannabis-Klienten ein positives Ergebnis im Sinne einer Behebung oder Besserung der Problematik. Schlussfolgerungen: Die weitgehend stabile Stichprobe im Vergleich zum Vorjahr schlägt sich in einer hohen Konstanz der Verteilung der Hauptdiagnosen, der soziodemografischen sowie behandlungsbezogenen Daten nieder.

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Klüppelberg, C., i A. E. Kyprianou. "On extreme ruinous behaviour of Lévy insurance risk processes". Journal of Applied Probability 43, nr 2 (czerwiec 2006): 594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1152413744.

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In this short note we show how new fluctuation identities and their associated asymptotics, given in Vigon (2002), Klüppelberg et al. (2004) and Doney and Kyprianou (2006), provide the basis for establishing, in an elementary way, asymptotic overshoot and undershoot distribitions for a general class of Lévy insurance risk processes. The results bring the earlier conclusions of Asmussen and Klüppelberg (1996) for the Cramér-Lundberg process into greater generality.

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Klüppelberg, C., i A. E. Kyprianou. "On extreme ruinous behaviour of Lévy insurance risk processes". Journal of Applied Probability 43, nr 02 (czerwiec 2006): 594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200001856.

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In this short note we show how new fluctuation identities and their associated asymptotics, given in Vigon (2002), Klüppelberg et al. (2004) and Doney and Kyprianou (2006), provide the basis for establishing, in an elementary way, asymptotic overshoot and undershoot distribitions for a general class of Lévy insurance risk processes. The results bring the earlier conclusions of Asmussen and Klüppelberg (1996) for the Cramér-Lundberg process into greater generality.

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Padilla García, Xose. "REMARKS ON VERBO-TONAL PHONETICS FOR A COMMUNICATIVE CONTEXT". Normas 8, nr 1 (18.12.2018): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/normas.v8i1.13433.

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The aim of this paper is to make phonetic correction techniques available to foreign language teachers, especially to those who work in a communicative context (Arnold et al. 2005) and are not familiar with pronunciation class. This paper is divided into two sections: firstly, we will introduce the verbo-tonal method’s more general contributions (Asp 2006; Berré (ed.), 2005; Billières, 2002, 2014; Calvo and Murillo, 2012; Dalmau et al., 1985; Guberina, 1956, 1961; Guberina and Murillo 2008; Murillo, 2002; Intravaia, 2002; Renard, 1971, 1979, 2010; Renard and van Vlasselaer 1976; Roberge, 2002; etc.); secondly, we will propose some techniques to practice phonetic correction in Spanish. This proposal, however, can be applied to other languages as well.

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Ponce de León Iturry, Juan Carlos. "Políticas públicas agroambientales en Bolivia (2006-2019)". Revista de la Facultad de Derecho de México 72, nr 283 (5.09.2022): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fder.24488933e.2022.283.82412.

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El artículo presenta el marco jurídico agroambiental boliviano desarrollado durante el periodo de gobierno del Movimiento al Socialismo – Instrumento por la Soberanía de los Pueblos (MAS-IPSP) entre 2006-2019 y su incorporación al marco normativo general (leyes, decretos, reglamentos), programático (planes, programas), operativo (resoluciones ministeriales) y substancialmente a las políticas públicas enunciadas en la Ley Nº144 considerando una interpretación sistemática de la constitución y un enfoque de economía agraria de los resultados resaltando el papel de los organismos genéticamente modificados y los biocombustibles.<div class="__undp_selection_bubble"> </div><div class="__undp_selection_bubble"> </div><div class="__undp_selection_bubble"> </div><div class="__undp_selection_bubble"> </div><div class="__undp_selection_bubble"> </div>

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Kraus, Ludwig, Tim Pfeiffer-Gerschel i Alexander Pabst. "Cannabis und andere illegale Drogen: Prävalenz, Konsummuster und Trends. Ergebnisse des Epidemiologischen Suchtsurveys 2006". SUCHT 54, nr 7 (styczeń 2008): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/2008.07.03.

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Ziel: Der seit 1980 durchgeführte Epidemiologische Suchtsurvey (ESA) liefert mit der Erhebung 2006 aktuelle Daten zu Prävalenz, Mustern und Trends illegalen Drogenkonsums. Methodik: Repräsentative Bevölkerungsstichprobe von 7.912 Erwachsenen im Alter von 18–64 Jahren. Die Datenerhebung erfolgte als schriftliche Befragung bzw. telefonisches Interview (Mixed-Modus-Design; Antwortrate: 45 %). Ergebnisse: Nach einer Zunahme der Prävalenzwerte illegalen Drogenkonsums bei jungen Erwachsenen von 1986 bis 2003 war 2006 ein Rückgang festzustellen. Während die 12-Monats-Prävalenzwerte des Konsums anderer illegaler Drogen nur geringfügige zeitliche Änderungen aufweisen, ging der Anteil des Cannabiskonsums (letzte 12 Monate) 18- bis 39-Jähriger von 2003 (11,8 %) bis 2006 (9,2 %) signifikant zurück. Leicht gestiegen ist die Prävalenz cannabisbezogener Störungen, die bei insgesamt 1,1 % der 18- bis 64-Jährigen (Missbrauch 0,7 %, Abhängigkeit 0,4 %) festgestellt wurden. Schlussfolgerungen: Trendbeobachtungen sprechen für eine Stabilisierung des Konsums illegaler Drogen. Die seit zehn Jahren relativ konstanten Prävalenzwerte aktuellen Cannabiskonsums (30-Tage-Prävalenz) sprechen dafür, dass die in der Vergangenheit beobachtete Zunahme des Cannabiskonsums auf die Variation des Probierkonsums zurückzuführen war.

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Heise, Michael. "Assessing Assessments of Israel's 2006 Class Action Law". Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 172, nr 1 (2016): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/093245616x14472269022861.

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Tennant, C., B. Menounos, R. Wheate i J. J. Clague. "Area change of glaciers in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, 1919 to 2006". Cryosphere 6, nr 6 (20.12.2012): 1541–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-6-1541-2012.

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Abstract. Glaciers in the Canadian Rocky Mountains constitute an important freshwater resource. To enhance our understanding of the influence climate and local topography have on glacier area, large numbers of glaciers of different sizes and attributes need to be monitored over periods of many decades. We used Interprovincial Boundary Commission Survey (IBCS) maps of the Alberta–British Columbia (BC) border (1903–1924), BC Terrain Resource Information Management (TRIM) data (1982–1987), and Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) and Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) imagery (2000–2002 and 2006) to document planimetric changes in glacier cover in the central and southern Canadian Rocky Mountains between 1919 and 2006. Over this period, glacier cover in the study area decreased by 590 ± 70 km2 (40 ± 5%), 17 of 523 glaciers disappeared and 124 glaciers fragmented into multiple ice masses. Glaciers smaller than 1.0 km2 experienced the greatest relative area loss (64 ± 8%), and relative area loss is more variable with small glaciers, suggesting that the local topographic setting controls the response of these glaciers to climate change. Small glaciers with low slopes, low mean/median elevations, south to west aspects, and high insolation experienced the largest reduction in area. Similar rates of area change characterize the periods 1919–1985 and 1985–2001; −6.3 ± 0.6 km2 yr−1 (−0.4 ± 0.1% yr−1) and −5.0 ± 0.5 km2 yr−1 (−0.5 ± 0.1% yr−1), respectively. The rate of area loss, however, increased over the period 2001–2006; −19.3 ± 2.4 km2 yr−1 (−2.0 ± 0.2% yr−1). Applying size class-specific scaling factors, we estimate a total reduction in glacier cover in the central and southern Canadian Rocky Mountains for the period 1919–2006 of 750 km2 (30%).

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Biggs, Jeff. "Trolling the Partisan Waters of Congress: The 2005–2006 Class of Congressional Fellows". PS: Political Science & Politics 39, nr 01 (styczeń 2006): 182–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096506260335.

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Gilbert, Dennis. "Social Class and Voter Preference in Recent Mexican Elections". Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 28, nr 2 (2012): 327–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.2012.28.2.327.

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The influence of social class on the decisions of Mexican voters is, according to recent literature, modest and irrelevant. In this paper I reassess the role of class in the presidential elections of 2000 and 2006. After discussing how social class should be conceptualized and measured in election surveys, I analyze exit poll data from these two elections. The results show that class is a potent force in Mexican elections and that the middle class, in particular, has played a critical role in the transformation of Mexican politics.

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Sgambelluri, Rosa. "Perception of Disability: Motricity-oriented education routes and inclusivity-based research perspectives". EDUCATIONAL REFLECTIVE PRACTICES, nr 2 (grudzień 2021): 222–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/erp2-special-2021oa12952.

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Many education scholars consider motricity aggregating and inclusive (Bertagna, 2005; Block & Vogler, 1994; Goodwin & Watkinson, 2000; Moliterni, 2013). It helps all students to develop specific motor and relational skills and non-special-needs students to manage special needs effectively (Slininger, Sherrill, & Jankowski, 2000). These positive aspects also have their impact on PE teachers according to their individual views of disability and special needs (Papadopoulou, Kokaridas, Papanikolaou, & Patsiasouras, 2004; Tripp & Rizzo, 2006). However, teacher attitude towards a special-needs student does influence day-to-day teaching and learning. The special-needs teacher's perception of disability is an important inclusivity factor that could make educational practice difficult, as class design needs constant adaptation and change. The paper presents an important educational experience at the University of Reggio Calabria, Italy, as we worked on our future special-needs teachers' perception and consequent management of inclusivity through motricity knowledge acquisition, with a view to designing and practicing more and more inclusive processes.

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Vitale, Rachel, i Judith A. Laux. "The Economic Efficacy Of Banking Mergers: 2006-2008". Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 28, nr 6 (25.10.2012): 1211. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v28i6.7336.

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The most recent financial crisis has spurred a number of mergers and acquisitions in the financial industry, specifically among banks. This study examines the hypothesis that mergers and acquisitions did not produce better performing institutions during the 2006 to 2008 period. Data were compiled for six accounting-based ratios for 105 firms directly involved in mergers or acquisitions during this period. An empirical comparison of both firm-to-firm and firm-to-industry performance shows that firms did not benefit from the mergers for the majority of ratios tested. On the whole, these results reveal the inefficiencies of mergers and acquisitions, supporting the hypothesis of this study.

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Kraus, Ludwig, i Sebastian E. Baumeister. "Studiendesign und Methodik des Epidemiologischen Suchtsurveys 2006". SUCHT 54, nr 7 (styczeń 2008): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/2008.07.02.

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Hintergrund: Der Epidemiologische Suchtsurvey (ESA) 2006 untersucht Konsum und Missbrauch von psychoaktiven Substanzen in der deutschen Allgemeinbevölkerung. Ziel: Beschreibung von Studiendesign, Datenerhebung und Gewichtung. Durchführung von Nonresponse- und Modus-Effekt-Analysen. Methodik: Die Zufallsstichprobe wurde in zweistufiger Auswahl aus den Einwohnermelderegistern gezogen, wobei jüngere Altersgruppen überrepräsentiert sind. Ergebnisse: Von den ausgewählten 21.463 nahmen 7.912 Personen (6.598 schriftlich und 1.314 telefonisch) im Alter zwischen 18 und 64 Jahren teil. Die geschätzte Antwortrate betrug 45%. Die Design- und Poststratifikationsgewichtung führte zu einer geringen Varianzvergrößerung und Reduktion der Fallzahl, allerdings wurden die Randverteilungen der Grundgesamtheit nicht ideal angepasst. Die Ergebnisse der Nonresponse-Analyse zeigten, dass das Antwortverhalten (Früh-, Spätantworter, Verweigerer) positiv mit den Angaben zum Tabakkonsum und negativ mit den Angaben zum Alkoholkonsum und dem Konsum illegaler Drogen korreliert. Schlussfolgerungen: Das verwendete Erhebungsverfahren mit telefonischer Kontaktaufnahme und Telefoninterviews von schriftlich nicht erreichbaren Personen hat zu einer Verbesserung der Antwortrate geführt. Insgesamt ist die Antwortrate jedoch unter die früherer ESA-Studien gefallen.

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Schaefer, Ronald P., i Francis O. Egbokhare. "Preverbs: Their syntax and semantics in West Africa". Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 8, nr 1 (27.04.2023): 5507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5507.

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Preverbs are positionally-delimited grammatical forms that remain understudied. We examine their semantic classes in West Benue Congo (WBC) and its minor language Emai, which until recently was undocumented. Preverb classes in Emai display a subset of semantic categories identified in Dixon (1991, 2006, 2010) and Nuyts (2001, 2005, 2006, 2016). There are eight semantic classes for 30 odd preverb forms. They are apportioned according to their qualitative or quantitative character. Preverbs do not include traditional auxiliary categories of aspect, tense, and modality, which exhibit distinct diachronic and synchronic character. Common to preverbs is their orientation to grammatical subject, rather than utterance speaker. Members of each class ascribe a property to clausal subject. Preliminary evidence suggests that preverbs of similar semantic character exist in other West African languages.

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Hermeston, Rod. "‘The Blaydon Races’: lads and lasses, song tradition, and the evolution of an anthem". Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 20, nr 4 (listopad 2011): 269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963947011398281.

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In this article I examine the evolution of the Tyneside song, ‘The Blaydon Races’, into a local anthem, with a focus on the contribution of the plurals lads and lasses to this status. I consider the obstacles to the dialect song becoming an anthem, in particular its origins in non-respectable 19th-century music hall. Existing scholarship on 19th-century dialect song or poetry often sees such material as enhancing solidarity at the levels of class or region (Beal, 2000; Wales, 2002, 2006). Influenced by the work of Coupland (2006) and Eckert (2005), however, I posit a more fluid conception of identity within popular entertainment spaces, which may operate alongside, contribute to, or undermine categories such as class or region. I use an electronic corpus of 19th-century Tyneside song to investigate the collocation of lads in particular with Tyneside, and its role in fostering local patriotism. I also consider the pragmatic function of lads as a term of address or apostrophe to sporting heroes in song. I then examine the terms of address lads and lasses within the already intimate context of shared music hall song choruses, recalling, nevertheless, the controversies surrounding the institution. This function of lads in the chorus of ‘The Blaydon Races’, and the cultural ‘resonance’ of references to ‘lads an’ lasses’ are seen potentially to enhance solidarity from the outset. However, increasingly with locally patriotic functions, they can enhance group bonding within evolving contexts of shared singing – within the later music hall, among troops in both World Wars, and among Newcastle United football supporters.

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Escalante Coterio, Cesar. "Distribuciones clase (a, b): estimación y generación de números aleatorios". Comunicaciones en Estadística 10, nr 1 (16.05.2017): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.15332/s2027-3355.2017.0001.08.

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<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column">Se presenta la estimación detallada de los parámetros de las distribuciones discretas de probabilidad clase (a,b) (Klugman et al. 2004, Escalante 2006) por los métodos de momentos y máxima verosimilitud. Se propone un algoritmo general para generar números aleatorios de las distribuciones clase (a,b). Los resultados se presentan de forma tal que puedan ser implementados en cualquier lenguaje de programación adecuado. Los ejemplos se realizaron en R con datos reales tomados de diferentes disciplinas. </div></div></div>

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Fierke, Melissa K., i Fred M. Stephen. "Callus formation and bark moisture as potential physical defenses of northern red oak, Quercus rubra, against red oak borer, Enaphalodes rufulus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)". Canadian Entomologist 140, nr 2 (kwiecień 2008): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n07-020.

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AbstractThe red oak borer, Enaphalodes rufulus (Haldeman), is a native wood-boring beetle implicated as a major contributor to recent high levels of oak mortality in northern Arkansas. Northern red oaks, Quercus rubra L. (Fagaceae), were grouped into three classes of red oak borer infestation history based on crown condition and basal red oak borer emergence holes: class I (low infestation), class II (moderate infestation), and class III (high infestation). In 2004 and 2005, trees from each class were mechanically wounded and callus formation was measured after one year. Class I trees exhibited significantly greater callus formation than class III trees in both years. Monthly measurements in spring and summer of 2006 indicated significant differences in callus formation among classes, with class I trees healing over significantly earlier. Moisture was measured in bark samples removed 1 week and 4 weeks after initiation of three treatments: control, mechanical wounding, and artificial insertion of larvae. Moisture levels did not vary among infestation classes or treatments. This research indicates that bark moisture is likely not a defense against red oak borer, but that callus overgrowth may be a defense early in the second year of the life cycle in healthy trees.

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Cheng, Wei, Fang Xu i Hua Li. "A class of bound entangled states violating the Breuer–Hall criterion". Modern Physics Letters B 28, nr 20 (10.08.2014): 1450164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984914501644.

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A strong and computational entanglement criterion, i.e. the Breuer–Hall criterion, has been proposed independently by Breuer [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) 080501; J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 (2006) 11847] and Hall [J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 (2006) 14119]. As the first explicit example, we show that the class of bound entangled states found by Fei et al. [Phys. Lett. A 352 (2006) 321] exactly violate the Breuer–Hall criterion. This example can be considered as one of the test platforms of a variety of entanglement criteria and may be helpful for us to develop more powerful entanglement criteria.

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Marchese Zogbo, Lynell. "Ideophones in the Kru language family". Language in Africa 3, nr 1 (29.06.2022): 84–143. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2686-8946-2022-3-1-84-143.

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In many grammatical descriptions, ideophones are often ignored. In this paper, I attempt to do a preliminary study of ideophones in the Kru language family (Niger Congo). Though data is limited, I give an overview of various phonological, morphophonological, syntactic and semantic features of this word class, as well as make some initial observations of ideophone use in discourse. Primarily a descriptive study, I try to interact with some major claims in the literature (Blench 2010a; 2010b; Bodomo 2006; Childs 1996; 2001; 2003; 2019; Dingemanse 2012; 2019; Welmers 1973), especially in regard to African languages.

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Choinière, Isabelle. "De la médiation phénoménologique: le corps collectif comme forme poétique performative permise par la dissolution de la frontière psychocorporelle". Repertório, nr 28 (5.12.2017): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/r.v0i28.25004.

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Résumé: Cet article vise à examiner une approche de recherche-création qui avait pour but de développer une vision différente du corps performatif à travers son contact avec la technologie, et ceci en portant une attention particulière sur la réintroduction du corps et son intelligence spécifique dans la compréhension et la construction du rapport somatique et technologie. Cet article défend l’hypothèse que la technologie, utilisée dans ces expérimentations comme une physicalité (Leroi-Gourhan 1971, 1973), devient l’activateur d’un processus de reconfiguration sensori-perceptuel qui aura le potentiel de développer, non pas une seule corporéité, mais de multiples nouvelles corporéités issues de la modification physique et phénoménologique de l’effet de la technologie sur le corps performatif en mouvement. Pour faire l’examen de ces altérations et émergences, l’analyse se fera sous l’angle de la corporéité, soit une interprétation ontologique plus récente du corps performatif (Bernard, 2001; Perrin, 2006), qui propose de comprendre le corps comme une ouverture, un carrefour d’influences et de relations, une réalité mouvante faite de réseaux d’intensités (Deleuze; Guattari, 1980; Merleau- Ponty, 1945). Je propose d’analyser ces manifestations de la corporéité qui deviennent possibles par un déplacement ontologique du corps lorsqu’il est sous l’action, et activé, par la technologie. C’est donc une approche qui prend en compte une ontologie en mouvance. Le modèle performatif du ‘corps collectif physique’ a été développé pour expérimenter cette ontologie. Il s’est notamment inspiré du concept de dissolution de la frontière pyschocorporelle développé dans les analyses de Suely Rolnik (2006, 2007a, 2007b) et de Guy Brett (2004) portant sur le travail de l’artiste brésilienne Lygia Clark (Luz, 1975; Rolnik; Diserens, 2005). En suivant ce processus analytique, nous serons en mesure de suggérer que ce déplacement ontologique du corps – rendant possible la prise en compte de sa médiation –, amène l’évolution de la corporalité d’où émergera différentes formes de corporéité. Mots clés: Art scénique. Performance. Technologie. Somatique. Corporéité. MEDIAÇÃO FENOMENOLÓGICA: O CORPO COLECTIVO COMO FORMA POETICA PERFORMATIVA PERMITIDA PELA DISSOLUÇÃO DA FRONTEIRA PSICOCORPORALResumo: Este artigo pretende examinar uma abordagem de pesquisa-criação que visa desenvolver uma visão diferente do corpo performativo através do seu contato com a tecnologia, e isso com especial atenção para a reintrodução do corpo e sua inteligência específica na compreensão e na construção do relatório somático e da tecnologia. Este artigo defende a hipótese de que a tecnologia, usada nessas experiências como fisicalidade (Leroi-Gourhan, 1971, 1973), se torna o ativador de um processo de reconfiguração sensorial-perceptual que terá o potencial de desenvolver, não apenas um corporeidade, mas múltiplas novas corporeidades resultantes da modificação física e fenomenológica do efeito da tecnologia no corpo performativo em movimento. Para examinar essas alterações e emergências, a análise será feita a partir do ângulo da corporeidade, uma interpretação ontológica mais recente do corpo performativo (Bernard, 2001, Perrin, 2006), que se propõe a entender o corpo como uma abertura, uma encruzilhada de influências e relações, uma realidade itinerante composta de redes de intensidades (Deleuze, Guattari, 1980, Merleau-Ponty, 1945). Proponho analisar essas manifestações de corporalidade que se tornam possíveis através de um movimento ontológico do corpo quando está sob a ação e ativada pela tecnologia. É, portanto, uma abordagem que leva em consideração uma ontologia em movimento. O modelo performativo do “corpo físico coletivo” foi desenvolvido para experimentar esta ontologia. Em particular, ele se inspirou no conceito de dissolução da fronteira psicocorporal desenvolvida nas análises de Suely Rolnik (2006, 2007a, 2007b) e Guy Brett (2004) sobre o trabalho da artista brasileira Lygia Clark (Luz, 1975) Rolnik, Diserens, 2005). Ao seguir este processo analítico, seremos capazes de sugerir que esse deslocamento ontológico do corpo - permitindo levar em consideração sua mediação - produz a evolução da corporalidade a partir da qual surgirão diferentes formas de corporeidade. Palavras-chave: Arte Cênica. Performance. Tecnologia. Somática. Corporeidade.

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Islahia, Fatikha Hanum, Dyana Wijayanti i Nila Ubaidah. "Study of Theory and Technology of Exponential Function in Senior High School based on Practseology Organization". Hipotenusa : Journal of Mathematical Society 2, nr 1 (17.06.2020): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/hipotenusa.v2i1.26-33.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the change in exponential function material in the KBK 2004 curriculum textbooks up to the 2013 revised 2017 curriculum in Indonesia in a study of theory and technology and based on reference to the epistemological model of exponent functions containing pre-psychological organisation. The data source was taken from the mathematics handbook of class XII IPA for KBK 2004 curriculum and KTSP 2006 curriculum, the BSE math class XII book for 2013 curriculum until the 2013 revised 2016 curriculum and the mathematics module specialization book for class X for the 2013 revised curriculum 2017. Data analysis techniques used by researchers were divided into 4, namely coding, categorizing, comparison, discussion. The results of research that has been done, researchers have found the presentation of exponential function theory with 5 core categories of understanding. In theoretical studies, the 2013 revised 2016 curriculum mathematics textbook has a more complex theory and is in accordance with the reference epistemological models. While technology studies have math books, there are more complex technologies, namely the 2013 revised 2014 curriculum mathematics textbooks, there is the first form of technology and in the 2013 revised 2017 curriculum mathematics textbooks and the 2016 revised 2013 curriculum mathematics textbooks, there is a third form of technology textbooks and the curriculum mathematics textbooks 2006 (KTSP 2006) there is a third form of technology.

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Foley, Ronan. "Geographies of informal care in Ireland, 2002". Irish Geography 41, nr 3 (16.04.2014): 261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2008.122.

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Given the increasing role that informal caregivers play in the Irish health, social and economic systems, this short empirical paper outlines and maps the spatial distribution of caregivers from the 2002 and 2006 Censuses to provide some preliminary insights into patterns of caregiving in Ireland. The primary tasks involved mapping the distribution of carers at small area-level in both 2002 and 2006 and noting specific changes in patterns from the 2006 data. Patterns of informal caring are discussed in relation to: (a) clusters and concentrations (as measured by location quotients), (b) specific distributions related to intensities of caring, (c) key changes noted between 2002 and 2006 and (d) some preliminary explorations of explanatory data. Associations were identified between high-intensity caring and age, social class, deprivation and working in the home. Finally, potential applied policy uses for data for informal caring are identified including needs assessment and as an evidence base for modelling spatial service equity.

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Brelias, Anastasia. "A High School Statistics Class Investigates the Death Penalty". Mathematics Teacher 108, nr 9 (maj 2015): 704–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mathteacher.108.9.0704.

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Recommendations for reforming high school mathematics curricula emphasize the importance of engaging students in mathematical investigations of societal issues (CCSSI 2010; NCTM 2000). Proponents argue that these investigations can positively influence students' social awareness and their perceptions of the use of mathematics for understanding societal problems (Frankenstein 1997; Gutstein 2006; Skovsmose 1994). In this article, I share results from my analysis of high school students' experiences as they participated in an investigation of racial bias and the death penalty. Although this classroom investigation took place about ten years ago, the lessons from students' experiences are still relevant today.

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Gale, C. R., M. Allerhand i I. J. Deary. "Is there a bidirectional relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive ability in older people? A prospective study using the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing". Psychological Medicine 42, nr 10 (15.03.2012): 2057–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291712000402.

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BackgroundCross-sectional surveys of older people commonly find associations between higher levels of depressive symptoms and poorer cognitive performance, but the direction of effect is unclear. We examined whether there was a bidirectional relationship between depressive symptoms and general cognitive ability in non-demented older people, and explored the role of physical health, smoking, exercise, social class and education as potential confounders of this association and as possible determinants of the rate of change of cognitive decline and depressive symptoms.MethodThe English Longitudinal Study of Ageing consists of people aged 50 years and over. Cognitive function and self-reported depressive symptoms were measured in 2002–2003, 2004–2005, 2006–2007 and 2008–2009. We fitted linear piecewise models with fixed knot positions to allow different slopes for different age groups. Analyses are based on 8611 people.ResultsMean cognitive function declined with age; there was no trend in the trajectory of depressive symptoms. Better cognitive function was associated with less depression up to the age of 80 years. Greater depression was associated with a slightly faster rate of cognitive decline but only in people aged 60–80 years. There were no consistent associations across age groups between sex, smoking, education, social class, exercise or number of chronic physical illnesses and the rate of change of cognitive decline or depressive symptoms.ConclusionsIn this longitudinal study of older people, there was no consistent evidence that being more depressed led to an acceleration in cognitive decline and no support for the hypothesis that there might be reciprocal dynamic influences between cognitive ability and depressive symptoms.

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Fovet, Frederic, i Heather Mole. "22. UDL - From Disabilities Office to Mainstream Class: How the Tools of a Minority are Addressing the Aspirations of the Student Body at Large". Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching 6 (17.06.2013): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/celt.v6i0.3762.

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Confronted by the increasingly changing and varied nature of disabilities in Higher Education (Bowe, 2000; McGuire & Scott, 2002), Disability Service providers across North America are progressively moving away from targeted remedial assistance focusing on the disabilities of students, to a less frontline role involving the sensitization of faculty around strategies that seek to widen access and develop awareness (Sopko, 2008). Universal Design is hence often the model of choice (Rose, Harbour, Johnston, Daley & Abarbanell, 2006). It incorporates extensive use of technology and seeks the implementation of winning conditions in the classroom space that reduce or eliminate the need for later remedial work with students (Burgstahler, 2006). The hypothesis of this paper is that Universal Design, though conceived as a tool for a specific clientele, may quickly transpire to be the model best suited to serve the needs of the student body at large.The paper attempts to demonstrate how the core values underlying the Universal Design approach in fact meet wider educational aspirations of the 21st century. Not only do its strategies and goals allow wider access to students with Disabilities, but they allow the integration of the ‘millennium learners’, encourage higher student retention, guarantee higher rates of graduation and establish greater equity and respect for diversity. A model, designed to assist the minority, is quickly becoming a tool that has the capacity to open the class and the lecture hall to the diversity of the emerging and metamorphosing High Education learner, even if his/ her idiosyncrasies are still barely known (Howard, 2004).

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Flamini, Guido. "Acaricides of Natural Origin. Part 2. Review of the Literature (2002–2006)". Natural Product Communications 1, nr 12 (grudzień 2006): 1934578X0600101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0600101216.

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Acari are responsible for millions of dollars worth of damage each year as a result of infestations of animals, plants and man. They directly affect our health and prosperity as animal and plant parasites, vectors of disease, and producers of allergens. The indiscriminate use of pesticides has quickly induced resistance in many parasites. At present, the control of acarid parasitic diseases in agriculture, human and veterinary medicine is mainly based on the use of drugs; and for this reason the lack of effective drugs often prevents the control of some parasitic diseases, making them more serious and important. The use of commercial drugs involves many problems, besides the drug-resistance shown by the most important parasites. Environmental damage and the toxicity of many synthetic drugs, represent the main problems that strongly limit drug use. In addition, drug residues in plant and animal food products are important reasons for further economic losses for farmers and must be regarded as potentially hazardous to man and the environment. Plant-derived compounds are generally more easily degradable and could show a smaller negative environmental impact with respect to synthetic drugs. For these reasons, the evaluation of the antiacarid activity of plant extracts is increasingly being investigated in order to obtain new leads, as demonstrated by recent studies that have evaluated and confirmed the effectiveness of many plant compounds on bacteria, fungi, protozoa, helminths and arthropods. This review will be limited to the class Arachnida, sub-class Acaridi, particularly to their control in agriculture, veterinary and human medicine using natural methods.

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Van Hulse, Jason, i Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar. "Class noise detection using frequent itemsets". Intelligent Data Analysis 10, nr 6 (16.11.2006): 487–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ida-2006-10602.

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Friebe, H., i A. Peters. "Clexane® in Arthroscopic Surgery - CLASS". Aktuelle Traumatologie 36, nr 4 (sierpień 2006): 166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924587.

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Stevic, Stevo. "Asymptotic behavior of a class of nonlinear difference equations". Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2006 (2006): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ddns/2006/47156.

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Motivated by some results of L. Berg (2002), in this paper we find the second member in the asymptotic development of some of the positive solutions of a class of difference equations of second and third orders. The main result in this paper partially solves an open problem by S. Stević (2003), and it is applied to some classes of mathematical biology models, for example, generalized Beverton-Holt stock recruitment model, flour beetle population model, mosquito population equations, and discrete delay logistic difference equation.

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