Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Civil disobedience – Hong Kong

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Civil disobedience – Hong Kong”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 26 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Civil disobedience – Hong Kong"

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Wong, Yiu Chung, i Jason K. H. Chan. "Civil disobedience movements in Hong Kong: a civil society perspective". Asian Education and Development Studies 6, nr 4 (2.10.2017): 312–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-11-2015-0056.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the emergence of civil disobedience (CD) movements in Hong Kong in the context of the notion of civil society (CS). Design/methodology/approach The paper begins by rigorously defining the notion of CD, as well as the concept of CS and tracing its development in Hong Kong over the past several decades. By using a model of CS typology, which combines the variables of state control and a society’s quest for autonomy (SQA), the paper aims to outline the historical development of CD movements in Hong Kong. It also discusses the recent evolution of CS and its relationship with CD movements, particularly focusing on their development since Leung Chun-ying became the Chief Executive in 2012. Finally, by using five cases of CD witnessed in the past several decades, the relationship between the development of CS and the emergence of CD in Hong Kong has been outlined. Findings Four implications can be concluded: first, CD cannot emerge when the state and society are isolated. Second, the level of SC and the scale of CD are positively related. Third, as an historical trend, the development of SQA is generally in linear progress; SQA starts from a low level (e.g. interest-based and welfare-based aims) and moves upwards to campaign for higher goals of civil and political autonomy. If the lower level of SQA is not satisfied, it can lead to larger scale CD in future. Fourth, the CD movement would be largest in scale when the state-society relationship confrontational and when major cleavages can be found within CS itself. Originality/value This paper serves to enrich knowledge in the fields of politics and sociology.
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Zamęcki, Łukasz. "Hongkong AD 2019. Przyczyny i kierunki rozwoju protestów w Specjalnym Regionie Administracyjnym ChRL". Sprawy Międzynarodowe 72, nr 3 (27.09.2019): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/sm.2019.72.3.12.

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Civil disobedience flooded Hong Kong in 2019. However, protests have changed its character since the last massive demonstrations in 2014. This article outlines direct and contextual reasons for the outbreak of protests in Hong Kong in 2019 from the perspective of Bert Klandermans’s model. The aim of the research is also to indicate the directions of protests in this Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. The findings presented are the result of the author’s field work carried out since 2012. It should be emphasised that the protests in Hong Kong are the result of the progressive mainlandisation of the region, and in the deeper layer – of the socio-economic problems of citizens. The protests in 2019 brought a change in the tactics of manifesting civil disobedience.
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Ho, Christopher J. H. "Civil Disobedience in the Era of Videogames: Digital Ethnographic Evidence of the Gamification of the 2019-20 Extradition Protests in Hong Kong". British Journal of Chinese Studies 12, nr 2 (6.08.2022): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.51661/bjocs.v12i2.187.

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This paper demonstrates that the ‘gamification’ of the 2019-220 Hong Kong extradition protests was instrumental to the longevity of the protests and their success in repealing the Extradition Bill. Two elements of the protests are identified to be both crucial and game-like: the ‘play’ and the ‘meta-game’ elements of the protest. The play element is best exemplified by the mobile application colloquially known as ‘Popomon Go’, where ‘players’ are incentivized to go on ‘missions’ to seek and geotag police officers to form a heat-map of police officers throughout Hong Kong, as well as gather their personal data. The meta-game element, on the other hand, looks at every other aspect of those games except the gameplay. The combination of these two elements helped an apparently leaderless civil disobedience movement evade mass arrest, reduce anxiety, and increase efficiency, but also led to a long period of civil disobedience, thus placing more pressure on policy decision makers.
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Perl, Jeffrey M. "Hong Kong: Wake-Up Call". Common Knowledge 26, nr 2 (1.04.2020): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/0961754x-8188820.

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In this piece, the editor of Common Knowledge offers excerpts from his two-year correspondence with a reader in Hong Kong, who was drawn to arguments made in the journal about maintaining “quietism and resistance in the face of vile behavior.” In the summer and fall of 2019, during the insurrection in Hong Kong, his correspondent shifts rapidly from taking comfort in CK’s defense of quietism to a full embrace of “uncivil disobedience.” She implies that the solidarity the editor expresses with Hong Kong is merely rhetorical, and he responds by writing this article and quoting in it the entire text of the 1984 Joint Declaration of the Chinese and British governments on the question of Hong Kong. The declaration’s guarantees of autonomy and civil rights appear in bold italics. The editor concludes by suggesting that it falls to the United Nations Security Council to enforce the terms of the treaty.
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Wihl, Gary. "Civil Disobedience in Democratic Regimes". Israel Law Review 51, nr 2 (7.06.2018): 301–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223718000043.

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This article provides a fresh interpretation of John Rawls's discussion of civil disobedience in A Theory of Justice (Harvard University Press 1971). It focuses on an original feature in Rawls's analysis: civil disobedience as a form of speech deployed by a well-defined minority in an effort to correct an injustice perpetrated by a majority. For Rawls, civil disobedience as a speech function departs from the principle of protected free speech. Only certain expressions of civil disobedience are capable of producing genuine legal reform. Rawls gains new importance as part of a larger effort to understand and evaluate the outbreak of recent movements of mass dissent and protest from the Arab Spring to Ukraine to Hong Kong to the United States. A reconsideration of Rawls may be used to assess the likely success of these various expressions of dissent and protest.Rawls's discussion of civil disobedience circumvents arguments in the legal literature that attempt to justify certain types of illegal activity with reference to moral conscience or natural law. Nevertheless, the focus on civil disobedience as speech encounters forms of coercive, resistant public opinion in the public sphere. Detailed, exemplary narratives by Martin Luther King and Norman Mailer on acts of civil disobedience illuminate forms of coercion that must be considered in extending and re-evaluating Rawls's original contributions.
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LOUIE, KIN YIP. "Theological Controversies in the Anti-Extradition Movement in Hong Kong". Unio Cum Christo 6, nr 2 (1.10.2020): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.35285/ucc6.2.2020.art11.

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From June to December of 2019, the normally peaceful streets of Hong Kong were filled with demonstrators and on many occasions with violent clashes between protesters and police. Hong Kong society was rocked by the Anti-Extradition Movement. We will give a brief description of the movement. Then we will describe the ways in which churches and Christians have participated in this movement. Thirdly, we will go into various controversies generated within the churches of Hong Kong. We do not intend to provide practical solutions to those controversies. Our main concern is to demonstrate that the social background of Christians often intertwines with theological convictions and these controversies which create a challenge to the unity of the local churches. KEYWORDS: Hong Kong, China, blue and yellow Christians, Anti-Extradition Movement, church and state, civil disobedience, protest, Christians and violence, police
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Richards, Jane. "‘It was you who taught me that peaceful marches did not work’, Uncivil Disobedience and the Hong Kong Protests". Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 21, nr 1 (29.05.2020): 63–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718158-02101004.

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Hong Kong’s one country, two systems model denies meaningful political equality for citizens. Instead citizens have engaged government in dialogue and have been granted a foothold in politics through protest. However, this equilibrium was upset in 2019 to 2020. Protests took place that were unprecedented in their scale, duration, widespread support and participation. And yet, government refused to engage in any kind of dialogue or deliberative action. This refusal, along with the use of excessive force by police, provoked an unprecedented escalation from civil disobedience to principled uncivil disobedience. This article argues that the escalation of principled uncivil disobedience was not only justified, but satisfied a duty that citizens have to resist injustice. It relies on the legal and political theory of Candice Delmas, arguing that while citizens have a prima facie obligation to obey the law, where law or policy becomes unjust, citizens may have a duty to resist that injustice, even if it means breaking the law. To illustrate this point, one type of principled uncivil disobedience that has become prevalent – graffiti – is used as an analytical lens. Graffiti communicates protestors’ grievances and subverts authority by reclaiming the space. It is allegorical of both the movement and the city; just as the cityscape has been permanently altered by the protests, so too has Hong Kong been changed by this period of unrest.
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Cheang, Kai Hang. "Forms of Solidarity and the Self: A Postcolonial Reading of Yuli Riswati's Hong Kong Writing". Feminist Formations 35, nr 2 (czerwiec 2023): 29–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ff.2023.a907920.

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Abstract: This article puts together the seemingly disparate topics of transnational domestic labor and the Hong Kong protests to discuss inter-ethnic and cross-class solidarity. It does so by examining the writing of Yuli Riswati, an Indonesian migrant worker and civic journalist who was deported from Hong Kong in 2019. City-wide civil disobedience in Hong Kong has historically been predicated upon the liberal ideal of suffrage (as in 2014) and an essentialized and Han-centric identity of Hongkonger (as in 2019), both of which have overlooked the needs of ethnic minorities, especially those who are ineligible for citizenship. Building on scholarship in decolonial and intersectional feminism, this essay focuses on Riswati's two short stories, namely "Violet Testimony" (2016) and " 那個傷口依然在我體內 " ("The Wound Is Still Inside Me" 2019) as well as her personal essay, "Some Notes about Hong Kong as My Second Home" (2020), which was featured by the exhibition afterbefore at the Chinatown Soup gallery in New York. This essay argues that Riswati's writing embodies what Gayatri Spivak would call an oppositional transformative: Riswati's stories about political involvement and gender-based domestic violence challenge the traditional history of the international labor movement that has a distinctive masculinist ethos and the typical narrative of Hong Kong protests focused exclusively on the citizenry, a rhetorical move underpinned by the homogenizing assumption that all Hongkongers are Han Chinese. As a former Hong Kong domestic worker, Riswati's textual performatives throw into relief the shared precarity which makes herself and her community relatable to a global audience; thereby, her writing brokers a type of intersubjectivity of the human or a postcolonial humanism that does not rely on a preconceived notion of humanity which shows up in the definition of a nation or a region's citizenry but rather on audience engagement that speaks to her publications' distinctive context and culture.
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Ku, Agnes S. "Negotiating the Space of Civil Autonomy in Hong Kong: Power, Discourses and Dramaturgical Representations". China Quarterly 179 (wrzesień 2004): 647–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741004000529.

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This article delineates the negotiated space of civil autonomy in post-handover Hong Kong through the contingent interplay of law, discourse, dramaturgy and politics. It takes the Public Order Ordinance dispute in 2000 as the first major test case of civil conflicts in the shadow of the right of abode struggle. As it unfolded, the event demonstrated both the power and limits of resistance by the people, and the government's increasing will, as well as the strategies it used, to rule within the “law and order” framework under continual challenges. In the event, civil autonomy had been a contested issue involving considerations of rule of law, rights, civic propriety, state legitimacy and the construction of particular identity (such as student-hood). Given the multiplicity of discourses and sub-discourses, citizenship practices and public criticisms opened up a contested space for resistance and negotiation. A campaign of civil disobedience was at first successfully mounted through an ensemble of political and symbolic mechanisms. A turning point was configured when, mediated by a meaning reconstruction process, the government made a series of political and performative acts to re-script the drama, which turned out to be an ironic success for itself that put state–society relations on an increasingly tenuous course. Ultimately ideological differences were at stake: respect for a rights-based discourse of rule of law versus the assertion of political and legal authoritarianism.
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Chan, Jason Kwun‐hong, i Rami Hin‐yeung Chan. "Learn to disobey: Evolution of “civil disobedience” and the transforming sociopolitical context of Hong Kong". Asian Politics & Policy 12, nr 4 (październik 2020): 516–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12556.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Civil disobedience – Hong Kong"

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CHAN, Kwun Hong. "The emergence of civil disobedience movements in Hong Kong". Digital Commons @ Lingnan University, 2014. https://commons.ln.edu.hk/pol_etd/12.

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Civil disobedience, as a specific means of protest, has drawn intellectual attention worldwide, but few scholars in Hong Kong have studied this means of protest in depth. Focusing on the reasons why civil disobedience movements have emerged in Hong Kong, this research has used a case study methodology. Semi-structured interviews have been conducted with people that participated in many of Hong Kong’s previous civil disobedience movements, from the Yau Ma Tei Boat People Incident of the 1970s, to the Anti-Public Order Ordinance demonstrations and Citizens’ Radio Incident of the early 2000s. In addition to describing how the emergence of specific civil disobedience movements happened, this research also explores the sociopolitical conditions from which civil disobedience movements have emerged in the Hong Kong context. By interviewing key informants in each case (9 in total), a general pattern of the emergence of civil disobedience in Hong Kong has been found. Departing from the well-established studies on civil disobedience that have focused on the particular ideologies of participants or specific characteristics of movement leaders, this study contributes to the study of the sociopolitical conditions that led to emergence. All the cases studied point to the fact that the employment of civil disobedience as a protest means is a calculated response to delegitimizing effect, with the existence of civil society.
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Chan, Nga-lai Ella, i 陳雅麗. "Pay administration in the Hong Kong civil service". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31963997.

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Kwong, Woo-shun Allan, i 鄺和順. "Promotion policy in the Hong Kong Civil Service". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31964072.

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Kwong, Woo-shun Allan. "Promotion policy in the Hong Kong Civil Service". [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13236179.

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Chan, Nga-lai Ella. "Pay administration in the Hong Kong civil service". [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13236325.

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Yung, Keung-Shing. "Piling design and construction in Hong Kong". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4257609X.

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Kue, Mei-wah Karen. "Civil service reform in Hong Kong : new appointment policy /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23295387.

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Cheng, Chit-sum, i 鄭哲琛. "The effectiveness of non-civil service contract staff in replacing civil servants". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46772509.

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Lee, Hak-wai Robert. "An analysis of recruitment and selection procedures for assistantassessors in the Inland Revenue Department". [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12316143.

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So, Mei-yee Nancy. "Civil service reform in Hong Kong pay determination system /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31967310.

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Książki na temat "Civil disobedience – Hong Kong"

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Sanxiaderen. Wo men de zui hou jin hua: Our last evolution. Wyd. 8. Taibei Shi: Yi ren chu ban she, 2020.

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Yichuan. Cheng shi shang hen: Gang piao yan zhong de Xianggang xiu li feng bo. Wyd. 8. Xianggang: Li wen chu ban she, 2020.

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Hongkongers, 22. Zi you liu yue: 2019 nian Xianggang "Fan song Zhong" yu zi you yun dong de kai duan. Taibei Shi: Xin rui wen chuang, 2019.

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Longobardi, Nicola. Be water: Iconografia di una protesta. Milano: Scalpendi editore, 2020.

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Zhiwei, Yu, red. Lie huo hei chao: Cheng shi zhan di li de Xianggang ren = Fiery tides : the Hong Kong anti-extradition movement and its impacts. Xinbei Shi: Zuo an wen hua, 2020.

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Liu, Guangcheng. Bei xiao shi de Xianggang: The fallen city: Hong Kong. Wyd. 8. Taibei Shi: Gai ya wen hua you xian gong si, 2020.

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Huiyun, Tan. Tian yu hei, xing yu liang: Fan xiu li yun dong de ren he shi = Voices out of the darkness : stories from the 2019 Hong Kong protests. Wyd. 8. Xianggang: Tu po chu ban she, 2020.

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mei, Duan chuan. 2019 Xianggang feng bao: "Duan chuan mei" fan xiu li yun dong bao dao jing xuan = Storm in Hong Kong 2019. Wyd. 8. Taibei Shi: Chun shan chu ban you xian gong si, 2020.

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Akita, Hirofumi. Manga, Honkon Demo gekidō! 200-nichi. Tōkyō: Kabushiki Kaisha Fusōsha, 2019.

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Leung, Allan. Civil litigation in Hong Kong. Wyd. 4. Hong Kong: Sweet & Maxwell/Thomson Reuters Hong Kong Limited, 2012.

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Części książek na temat "Civil disobedience – Hong Kong"

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Ku, Agnes Shuk-mei. "From civil disobedience to institutional politics". W Civil Unrest and Governance in Hong Kong, 163–78. and John D. Wong. Description: Abingdon, Oxon; New York,: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315537252-10.

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Tai, Benny Yiu-ting. "Civil disobedience and the rule of law". W Civil Unrest and Governance in Hong Kong, 141–62. and John D. Wong. Description: Abingdon, Oxon; New York,: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315537252-9.

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Wong, Wilson, i Raymond Hau-yin Yuen. "Hong Kong". W Civil Service Systems in East and Southeast Asia, 80–97. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003326496-7.

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Scott, Ian. "Civil Service Neutrality in Hong Kong". W Democratization and Bureaucratic Neutrality, 277–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24808-7_14.

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Rehman, Ubaid-Ur. "Civil Court Structure in Hong Kong". W Civil Case Management in the Twenty-First Century: Court Structures Still Matter, 79–93. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4512-6_6.

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Chan, Kin-man. "Democracy Movement and Alternative Knowledge in Hong Kong". W Knowledge and Civil Society, 235–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71147-4_11.

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AbstractThis chapter’s author discusses the role of social movement in producing alternative knowledge based on the case of the Umbrella Movement of Hong Kong. This set of knowledge includes at least the definition of a problematic situation, the problem’s causes, and possible solutions. It is alternative/counter knowledge because it involves the unlearning of dominant discourses and the learning of counter-discourses. This learning is particularly intense when people are involved in social actions. Social movements as “repertoires of knowledge practices,” as suggested by della Porta and Pavan, foster the coordination of disconnected personal experiences and rationalities within a shared cognitive system to provide a common orientation for making claims and producing change. In this chapter, the author analyzes the mobilization period (March 2013–September 2014) of the Umbrella Movement to demonstrate how the movement affected public agenda setting, interpretation of law, and formulation of reform proposal.
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Lai, Pui Chi. "Reproduction of Elites in Hong Kong through the Hong Kong Jockey Club". W Palgrave Studies in Third Sector Research, 137–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40150-3_7.

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AbstractThis chapter will show how the Hong Kong Jockey Club (HKJC), a sports, gambling, and charitable establishment, filled the institutional void in colonial Hong Kong, an embryonic civil society. It gives new insight into the potential of a civil society organisation to form an institutional base for the elite. The HKJC provided a platform for the elite to build and facilitate interrelated networks, revealing the integration and more specifically the reproduction of the elite in Hong Kong society. The elites played multiple roles as social and economic leaders-cum-politicians in the oversimplified state-society dichotomy, also bridging the gap between the ruling regime and society. However, in the run-up to the handover of Hong Kong in 1997, the elite formation and composition and political situation in Hong Kong society started to change, thus challenging the role of the HKJC in contemporary society.
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Zhu, Liuying, i Sai On Cheung. "Motivators of Implementing Construction Incentivisation in Hong Kong". W Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 2053–63. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8079-6_188.

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Ding, Wentao, Zhengyong Chen, Rui Wang, Tianhan Xue i Haiyuan Yao. "The Review and Prospect of the Development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Port Cluster and Its River-Sea Intermodal Transport System". W Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 1577–88. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6138-0_139.

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AbstractGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is one of the most developed regions in China and a world-class manufacturing base. China has built a world-class port cluster with Hong Kong Port, Shenzhen Port and Guangzhou Port as the core members and a river-sea intermodal transport system based on the Pearl River Delta high-grade waterway network which features delivery of containers, coal, and grain. Promoting the high-quality development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, achieving carbon peaking by 2030, and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 are major strategies for China’s future development. To realize these goals, China will further promote the construction and development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area port cluster, and will also pay more attention to environmental advantages such as high inland water transport capacity, low energy consumption and low pollution. Meanwhile, the government will make further reforms in planning, construction and institutional mechanism to accelerate the improvement of the river-sea intermodal transport system around the core ports in the Bay Area. This paper systematically reviews the layout, construction, and development of ports in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Pearl River Delta high-grade waterway network, and the river-sea intermodal transport system around seaports since the 1980s. Based on the “Outline of the Development Plan of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area”, this paper foresees the future development trend of the port cluster and its river-sea intermodal transport system from the perspectives of inter-port relationship, high-grade waterway network and river-sea intermodal transport hub.
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Ng, Michael H. K. "Rule of law in Hong Kong history demythologised". W Civil Unrest and Governance in Hong Kong, 11–25. and John D. Wong. Description: Abingdon, Oxon; New York,: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315537252-2.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Civil disobedience – Hong Kong"

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Ahmad, Tayyab, Ibrahim Shaban i Tarek Zayed. "Watermain Breaks in Hong Kong: Causes and Consequences". W The 2nd International Conference on Civil Infrastructure and Construction. Qatar University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/cic.2023.0187.

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Watermain failure is a complex problem associated with significant socio-economic and environmental impacts. The complexity of this problem originates from many factors of physical, operational, and environmental nature. These aspects have varying contribution towards watermain breaks depending on the regional context. This, therefore, requires specialized studies for each individual region. This study aims at adopting the text mining approach to investigate the aspects contributing to the failure of watermains in Hong Kong (HK) and the socio-economic and environmental consequences of these failures. In this regard, a sum of 94 media articles discussing HK-based watermain failures from 1984 onwards are studied. The findings showed that the aging pipes, hilly terrain, ground settlement, excavation works, and high-water pressure, are the most repeated failure causes in the media. The watermain bursts in HK are found to result in traffic disruptions and incidents, loss of water supply, loss of business activity, flooding inside buildings, cave-in incidents, etc. The inquiry has resulted in a network of interrelationships among consequences of main breaks indicating that these breaks are complex occurrences where chains of events lead to significant socio-economic and environmental impacts. This demonstrates the need of resilient Water Distribution Network (WDN) in HK and also the need of rigorous risk management to deal with the threats related to main failures. The causes behind breaks identified in this study can lead to the modelling of HK-based WDN helping forecast the occurrence of such events. The consequences of breaks identified in this study can help formulate risk management frameworks for HK-WDN.
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Ling, Xiaohong. "Morphological Transformation of the Wanchai District of Hong Kong". W 5th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Transportation. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccet-15.2015.180.

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Wang, Jingqi. "Steel of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge". W 2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ichceswidr54323.2021.9656336.

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Scharf, James, Arya D. McCarthy i Giovanna Maria Dora Dore. "Characterizing News Portrayal of Civil Unrest in Hong Kong, 1998–2020". W Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Challenges and Applications of Automated Extraction of Socio-political Events from Text (CASE 2021). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.case-1.7.

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Ugwu, O. O., S. T. Ng i M. M. Kumaraswamy. "Key Enablers in IT Implementation—A Hong Kong Construction Industry Perspective". W Fourth Joint International Symposium on Information Technology in Civil Engineering. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40704(2003)28.

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JING, Qiang, i Xiang FANG. "Application of Stainless Steel Reinforcements in the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge". W 2016 International Conference on Architectural Engineering and Civil Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aece-16.2017.80.

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Zhu, Yiyi, i Hongqin Fan. "Health Impact Analysis of Construction Projects, a Case Study in Hong Kong". W The 9th International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering. Avestia Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/iccste24.262.

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Ottevaere, Olivier. "New Orders In search of a new point-block diagram for Hong Kong". W Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ACE 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum ( GSTF ), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2301-394x_ace16.15.

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SO, Sunny TC, Leo CY SHU, Linda YW IU i Lawrence KW SHUM. "Model Deep Cement Mixing Specification for Hong Kong". W The HKIE Geotechnical Division 43rd Annual Seminar. AIJR Publisher, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.159.18.

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Reclamation outside Victoria Harbour is one of the multi-pronged approaches of increasing land supply in Hong Kong and tops the agenda of the current-term Government of HKSAR in order to build up a land reserve in the long run to solve the housing problem. The Government has been proactively pressing forward studies for such new reclamation projects as in Lung Kwu Tan and Ma Liu Shui, in addition to those for Kai Yi Chau Artificial Islands and North Lantau. This calls for cost-effective planning, design and construction practices of reclamation works in Hong Kong in order to expedite land production in meeting the vision set in the Hong Kong 2030+. The Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO) of the Civil Engineering and Development Department (CEDD) has taken steps to work hand in hand with practitioners, academia and relevant government departments to consolidate the experience gained from the recent reclamation projects in the territory to enhance the design and construction practices. Focus has been put not only on enhancing the quantity, speed, efficiency and quality of reclamation works, but also promoting the adoption of the latest smart technologies and green construction materials to set a new norm for sustainable development. The first deliverable is the model specification for deep cement mixing (DCM), a prevailing ground improvement technique used in non-dredged reclamation. This paper discusses the rationales and considerations behind the enhancements on the DCM construction specification that could benefit future reclamation projects, and moreover, the planning of and actions taken by the GEO in developing a state-of-the-art while practical local design and construction guide for different reclamation methods and ground improvement techniques.
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Hu, Jiayu. "Public participation in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) — A case study of Hong Kong". W 2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icetce.2011.5774344.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Civil disobedience – Hong Kong"

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Tcha, MoonJoong. From Potato Chips to Computer Chips: Features of Korea's Economic Development: Knowledge Sharing Forum on Development Experiences: Comparative Experiences of Korea and Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, czerwiec 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007002.

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When considering countries of phenomenal economic development and growth, Korea is among the top tiers. While there are other economies with similar economic growth, including those of Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, the economic growth of Korea is exceptional considering that the country lacked basic economic foundation in the past. R. Lucas Jr. (1993), a Nobel Laureate in economics and also a renowned scholar of the respective field, praised the country's economic success, by stating that "I do not think it is in any way an exaggeration to refer to this continuing transformation of Korean society as a miracle". As an evidence for his argument, he asserted "Never before have the lives of so many people undergone so rapid an improvement over so long a period, nor is there any sign that this progress is near its end". Yet, the history of Korea is more than just its outcome; it is the history of continuous national ordeal, a series of challenges and crisis that required people to toil night and day to overcome the situation. If it were not for today's splendid economic success, it would have been more appropriate to describe the history of Korea as that of wretchedness and misery. The fact that South Korea became one of the leading nations in the world is nothing less than a miracle, considering that it underwent many hardships after its independence such as fratricidal Korean War, a long period of dictatorship, 4.19 revolution as a reactionary to the dictatorship, 5.16 military coup, the engagement in the Vietnam War, two oil crises, another military coup afterwards, civil revolutions, a foreign exchange crisis, and the global economic crisis. Economic growth means value-added increase in a certain period of time. To boost this value-added increase, the elements of production such as labor, capital, and land must be both accumulated and invested. Furthermore, it requires the effective use of these elements by combining them when necessary, so that the best value can be drawn out. In other words, the vital factor in economic growth is raising productivity. Then, given similar situations, how come some countries show different performance in factor accumulation or productivity improvement? The accumulation of resources and increase of productivity depend on economic incentive. Proper institution in an economy that provides incentives for economic agents enables factors to flow and to be accumulated where productivity is high. It also gives motivation for innovation and improvement of productivity. Competition in product markets and acquisition of resources and raw materials with low cost through an open-door policy can induce the accumulation of elements and improvement of technology, where in a broader perspective, open-door policy can also be considered as a part of institution.The growth of the Korean economy is unique since only a few economies could demonstrate compatibly high growth rates for a long period. However, at the same time, Korea's case is never unique as its success story is based on factor accumulation, productivity enhancement and, most of all, a fundamental called institution. Its growth was possible due to the fact that there was a proper functioning of market backed by the establishment of proper institutions. The Korean government indeed worked favorably towards the establishment of institution and running of economy in a market-friendly manner. Some features of its growth pattern are worthwhile to be illustrated as there are still a large number of developing countries and high income countries with unstable institutions worldwide, which could gain from a part of Korea's story, at least, and collect substantial knowledge for their future growth.
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