Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „CITES”
Kliknij ten link, aby zobaczyć inne rodzaje publikacji na ten temat: CITES.
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Sprawdź 50 najlepszych rozpraw doktorskich naukowych na temat „CITES”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Przeglądaj rozprawy doktorskie z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.
1
Schmitt-Pantel, Pauline. "La cite au banquet : histoire des repas publics dans les cites grecques". Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO20054.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
A l'issue du rituel du sacrifice sanglant, les repas publics rassemblent la communaute civique ou ses representants. Ce travail suit leur histoire du 8eme siecle avant j. C. Au 4eme siecle apres j. C. Dans les societes archaiques, dans la cite athenienne a l'epoque classique, dans l'ensemble des cites grecques aux epoques hellenistique et romaine. Il etudie enfin la facon dont le discours grec a presente les repas des autres: les ancetres ou les peuples non-grecs. Les sources utilisees sont variees: textes litteraires, iconographie, archeologie; pour la premiere fois est reuni le materiel epigraphique concernant le sujet. Ce travail est un prolongement des etudes sur le sacrifice grec, une contribution a l'histoire des pratiques alimentaires antiques et une reflexion sur la definition du politique dans les cites grecquesAfter a blood-sacrifice it was the custom of greek city communities to meet for a public meal. These public meals form the subject of the present study, which traces their history from the eight century b. C. To the fourth century a. D. : in archaic societies, in classical athens, and in the greek cities of the hellenistic and roman periods. The study will also concern itself with the way(s) in which greek discourse represented the public meals of other communities: their ancestors, and non-greek peoples. The sources used are various, consisting mainly of literary texts, iconography, archeology, and epigraphy - the relevant material in this last category being here assembled for the first time. The study is offered as an addition to existing research on greek sacrifice; as a contribution to the history of ancient practices relating to food; and as a reflection on the definition(s) of politics in greek cities
2
Trampotová, Šárka. "Problematika CITES v České republice". Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-259556.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Thesis topic is "Problem of CITES in the Czech Republic." It´s main objective is to identify the "Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora" (CITES) and in case of deficiencies, propose measures to eliminate them.
The work consists of two parts - a literature review and a practical part. The literature search involves the formation, functioning, organization and legislation Convention, defines the specimens on which the Convention applies, and which may include attachments. Finally, focusing on the illegal trade of endangered species. The practical part defines the principal organs, which are in the Czech Republic operate in ensuring compliance with the Convention. Instantiates a specimen important for the Czech Republic, how they should be handled, register them and hold. Finally, the course focuses on the most important cases and controls found in the Czech Republic. In the end the results are evaluated and suggested various recommendations to improve.
3
Булейко, А. А., i А. М. Петросян. "Міжнародне співробітництво та конвенція CITES в Україні". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11122.
Pełny tekst źródła
4
Gherchanoc, Florence. "Sociabilite et famille dans les cites grecques". Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://books.openedition.org/psorbonne/30007.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Dans l'histoire des cites grecques, de l'epoque archaique a l'epoque hellenistique, la famille, forme sociale forte, groupe a la fois ouvert et ferme, repose sur des mecanismes d'integration. Les rituels de sociabilite etablissent les membres permanents et les membres temporaires de l'oikos, aupres du foyer et fondent des relations de familiarite. Communaute de vie, de cultes et de table, les membres de la famille reaffirment quotidiennement et occasionnellement la nature des liens qu'ils ont contractes individuellement et collectivement les uns avec les autres. Mais des fetes plus larges scandent la vie familiale. Gestes communs festifs, frequents et repetes, plaisirs partages definissent un nouveau groupe familial et resserrent les relations de familiarite. Ils contribuent a mesurer la capacite d'integration, la cohesion et l'identite de la famille, tout en en delimitant ses frontieres. Par ailleurs, ces relations sociales nees de la convivialite et construites dans la famille sont recreees dans des groupes intermediaires, entre oikoi et cite, constitues le plus souvent sur le modele de la parente. Les rituels familiaux de sociabilite donnent a la famille une dimension + publique ; et en font un espace de visibilite sociale. En ce sens, memoire familiale et memoire civique sont complementaires. Les rituels familiaux de sociabilite multiplient les preuves et les temoins d'evenements familiaux, a tous les echelons de la societe. La famille, en tant que groupe de sociabilite apparait comme un lieu de contre-pouvoir, susceptible de mettre en danger la cohesion de la cite; d'ou la volonte de certains d'amenuiser, voire d'eliminer dans la cite l'expression de la sociabilite et des solidarites familalesLooking at families in greek cities from archaic to hellenistic times, i argue that they are based on integration mecanisms like sociability rituals. Daily little gestures as much as broad feasts build family life and introduce notions of 'familiarity'. They define the family identity and its inner and external limits, its boundaries. They contribute to place the family in its city, drawing relationships in between oikoi and city: family rituals of sociability provide families with a public and social display. Thus family and civic memories are complementary. Nevertheless, family, as a group of sociability, can be a place of 'counter-power' of the city cohesion; that explains wills expressed in some cities to reduce or supress expressions of family sociability
5
Challender, Daniel. "Reforming international wildlife trade interventions in CITES". Thesis, University of Kent, 2014. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/53875/.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
International trade in wildlife is a major threat to biodiversity conservation. CITES, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, which entered into force in 1975, is the primary mechanism for maintaining sustainability in international wildlife trade. However, CITES boasts few conservation successes and its regulatory approach is proving ineffective in many cases. In this thesis I recommend reforms to international wildlife trade interventions both within and beyond CITES, which would enable the Convention to more effectively govern trade and lead to the improved conservation status of trade-threatened species. In chapter two, I review typical and atypical interventions in CITES and critically evaluate the effectiveness of the Convention. I argue that trade measures need to go beyond regulation and should be multi-faceted, reflecting the socio-economic, cultural and economic complexity of wildlife trade and I outline key areas of research to inform these interventions. In chapter three I focus on high-value wildlife and argue that a regulatory response to poaching for international trade is an inadequate long-term conservation strategy and interventions should involve incentivizing local communities to conserve wildlife, the re-examination of sustainable off-take mechanisms, including regulated trade, ranching, and wildlife farming, and demand management measures. In chapter four, I critically evaluate CITES from an economic perspective through a case study on the trade in pangolins (Pholidota: Manidae) in Asia. I assert that to more effectively manage trade CITES should seek to understand markets and the impact of trade controls and address demand for wildlife as well as supply. In chapter five, I investigate the influence of non-state actors on decisions to amend the CITES Appendices. I find that they are successful in influencing decision-making, but they also claim unwarranted campaign victories and seek to abuse CITES, and Parties should exercise caution when interpreting non-state actor policy advice. In chapter six I discuss the contribution this thesis makes to conservation science and implications for governing wildlife trade before drawing final conclusions.
6
Dardaine, Sylvie. "Cites et societe en betique au haut-empire". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20050.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Vraisemblablement creee en 16-13 av. J. C. , la betique etait une province densement urbanisee, a l'exception de quelques zones de la sierra morena. Sous auguste, les agglomerations etaient en general des cites independantes aux statuts varies : colonies et municipes romains, cites jouissant du droit latin, dont on ignore le titre qu'elles portaient municipum ou civitas -, et surtout des cites peregrines. Les mesures prises par les flaviens - octroi du ius latii et transformation de nombreuses cites peregrines, voire de toutes, en municipes latins - enterinaient la romanisation de la province commence plus de deux siecles et demi auparavant : les cites possedaient desormais des constitutions de type romain et les notables des municipes flaviens accedaient a la citoyennete romaine par la gestion de magistrures locales. Bien que le statut des cites et celui des personnes n'aient toujours pas ete uniformes apres ces reformes, il semblerait que la societe de la province, elle, fut homogene. En betique les latins portaient les tria nomina, et les habitants de colonies romaines, de municipes romains ou latins se comportaient de maniere identique envers les dieux, l'empereur, leurs concitoyens, ainsi qu'en ce qui concernait les choses materielles. Les traces de survivances indigenesProbably created in 16-13 b. C. , beatica was an intensively urbanized province, execpt any areas of the sierra morena. Under augustus agglomerations were generally independant cities with various status : coloniae and municipia romanorum, cities with ius latii which we don't know the title - municipium or civitas - and mainly peregrine cities. The measures of the flavians : grant of the ius latii and transformation of many peregrine cities, perhaps all, in municipia latinorum, was the mark of the romanization of the province begun more than two centuries ago : cities had roman rules and the native aristocraty became cives romani after their members had held local offices in the flavian municipia. Civitates' status and individuel stratus were not ever uniform after these reforms, but the province' society was homogeneous. In baetica latins bored the tria nomina and the inhabitants of the coloniae, municipia romanorum or latinorum had the same behaviour towards the gods, the emperor, their fellow-citizens and the goods. Indigeneous signs are very thin
7
Kontiza, Catherine. ""l'espoir" et "cites a la derive". Roman et histoire". Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0320.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Quatre analyses differentes concernant deux romans : "l'espoir" d'a. Malraux et "cites a la derive" de s. Tsirkas. La premiere esquisse "le "mythe personnel" des ecrivains a travers leur oeuvre. La deuxieme vise a discerner l'optique personnelle des ecrivains par rapport au devenir historico-politique que reconstituent leurs ouvrages respectifs. La troisieme etudie les elements de l'histoire politique qui figurent dans ces oeuvres. Enfin la quatrieme examine comment certains concepts de ces ouvrages se trouvent etre enracines dans la vie quotidienne actuelle. Une recherche qui essaie de combiner certains points de vue propres a des disciplines differentes : psychanalyse, structuralisme, histoire politique et sociologue, tandis que l'objet d'etude est uniquement limite a deux romansFour differents analyses concerning two novels : "the hope" by a. Malraux and "dfifting cities" by s. Tsirkas. The first analysis outlines "the personal myth" of the writers through their novel. The second studies the ideology of the writers through the architectural structure of these novels. The third examines the political history related in these two novels. The fourth points out certains concepts of these novels which preserve their cultural value nowadays. A research which tries to combine certains points of view peculiars to differents sectors of humans sciences : psychoanalysis, structuralism, political history and sociology, while the object fo the study is limited only to two novels
8
Braby, Justine. "The Efficacy of Downlisting the African Elephant under CITES: A Critical Assessment". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4466.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
International trade in wildlife and endangered species is an extremely lucrative business, bringing in an estimated five billion US dollars annually. This makes it one of the world's largest industries. Nearly one third of this trade is illegal. Millions of animals suffer and die each year at the hands of man, often due to human greed and vanity. This international market for animals has led to drastic declines in the populations of many species, including such exotic animals as the rhino, leopard, tiger, and the African elephant. The African elephant's plight has arguably been the most popular. Due to trade in its ivory, African elephant populations declined so dramatically that experts claimed the elephant would be extinct by 2010. This paper examines the steps taken by international law to protect the African elephant, and specifically looks at the two strategies adopted by the African countries to ensure this protection.
9
Weerth, Carsten. "Das neue europäische Artenschutzrecht, CITES und die Umsetzung durch die Zollverwaltung in Deutschland". Frankfurt am Main Umweltstiftung WWF-Deutschland und TRAFFIC Europe-Germany, Frankfurt am Main, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1000547167/34.
Pełny tekst źródła
10
Gristy, Wesley Adam. "Managing "over-cites" an evaluation of faulty New Testament citations of the Old Testament /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2005. http://www.tren.com.
Pełny tekst źródła
11
Hung, Szu-Chu. "Enforcing the CITES through unilateral trade sanctions of states : with particular reference to Taiwan". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275769.
Pełny tekst źródła
12
COMMAILLE, LAURENT Wahl Alfred. "LES CITES OUVRIERES DE LORRAINE, 1850-1940, ETUDE DE LA POLITIQUE PATRONALE DU LOGEMENT /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1999/Commaille.Laurent.LMZ9902_1.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródła
13
Schintler, Laurie A., i Manfred M. Fischer. "The Analysis of Big Data on Cites and Regions - Some Computational and Statistical Challenges". WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2018. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6637/1/2018%2D10%2D28_Big_Data_on_cities_and_regions_untrack_changes.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Big Data on cities and regions bring new opportunities and challenges to data analysts and city planners. On the one side, they hold great promise to combine increasingly detailed data for each citizen with critical infrastructures to plan, govern and manage cities and regions, improve their sustainability, optimize processes and maximize the provision of public and private services. On the other side, the massive sample size and high-dimensionality of Big Data and their geo-temporal character introduce unique computational and statistical challenges. This chapter provides overviews on the salient characteristics of Big Data and how these features impact on paradigm change of data management and analysis, and also on the computing environment.Series: Working Papers in Regional Science
14
Kuo, Ting-Chun. "Fisheries and trade of species Listed on CITES appendix II, with a focus on seahorses". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62964.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
International trade regulations are important tools to ensure sustainable use of wildlife, but their effects on marine fishes are rarely examined. In this thesis, I evaluated patterns and changes in international trade of marine fishes whose exports are regulated under the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES). I focused on the case study of seahorses (Hippocampus spp.), which were the first marine fishes with exports controlled under CITES (Appendix II) in 2002, but also investigate international trade for all animal species on Appendix II.
In my first two research chapters, I investigated how implementation of CITES at the national level affected seahorse fisheries and trades. My study focused on Thailand, the country that has long exported the most seahorses. In Chapter 2, I showed that fishers reported different catch rates over varying reporting time periods. This correlation could greatly influence catch estimates and have implications for management that draws on fishers’ knowledge. In Chapter 3, I found that seahorse catch and domestic trade did not change after the Thai government set an export quota for seahorses, even though formal export data showed notable declines in volume.
In my next two research chapters, I considered trade dynamics at the global scale. In Chapter 4, I found that once the CITES Appendix II listing came into effect, total weight of seahorses in documented global trade decreased, recorded seahorse exports became dominated by few countries, and prices for seahorses increased. In Chapter 5, I explored trade patterns for all CITES Appendix II animal species. I discovered that the USA appears to be the centre of reported wildlife trade but also that several Asian countries were emerging as important importers. I also found that the trade in marine fishes and non-coral invertebrates involved more countries with more connections than other Appendix II taxa.
My thesis highlights the opportunities and limitations of using export controls in managing the trade in marine fishes. These findings have implications for the implementations of global agreement, wildlife trade monitoring and conservation effort prioritizing.Science, Faculty of
Zoology, Department of
Graduate
15
Echaniz, Oriol Costa. "What is the role of sustainable consumption in the smart sustainable cites’ projects across Europe?" Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-147855.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Current projections indicate that by 2050, two in every three people will live in urban areas, and that cities will accommodate 3 billion people during this period. Cities are consuming three-quarters of the world's energy and causing three-quarters of global pollution. To reduce these impacts, new technologies have been considered in the development of smart sustainable cities, but technology has not always favoured the idea of sustainable consumption. To address this issue, we have aimed to focus on identifying the role of sustainable consumption within implementations of smart cities’ projects across Europe. We have selected a set of smart city projects in 76 cities in Europe from CONCERTO initiatives, Mapping Smart Cities in Europe, Energy Study for the Stockholm Region and Joint European Support for Sustainable Investment in City Areas and classified them according to: smart governance, smart mobility, smart living, smart environment, smart citizens and smart economy. Furthermore, we established a number of categories for the classification of the evaluated projects based on their relevance to sustainable consumption, and considered several solutions for the integration of sustainable consumption in smart sustainable cities. The results show that in 18.9% of the projects, sustainable consumption is not relevant at all. The second classification shows the percentage of the remaining categories where sustainable consumption is relevant; 8.3% consider sustainable consumption as relevant even though it was not implemented in the project. These cities aim to achieve a higher level of sustainable consumption, which is expected to be included in future projects. If they keep themselves in this category, their behavioural consumption patterns will not change and the impact of citizens on the cities will remain the same. The majority of the projects, 54.2%, implemented technology to reduce consumption but if the projects do not coincide with the behaviour of citizens, a big rebound effect will occur. 37.5% of the projects consider relevant sustainable consumption to its full potential and this can change citizen’s behaviour. In conclusion, sustainable consumption is relevant in most of the projects analysed, with new technologies available to help energy savings and reduction of our consumption. However, if there is a lack of smart consumption from the citizens, the technologies available might not be sufficient and consumption could increase. One quarter of the analysed smart cities projects still do not consider the consumption behaviour of the citizens. This can be changed through campaigns and explanations targeting the population on how to manage and reduce energy and resource consumption. To reduce the negative impact of the cities’ growth, projects considering smart sustainable cities need to integrate sustainable consumption policies that account for citizens' behaviour.
16
Chiricat, Édouard. "Les cultes du gymnase dans les cites hellenistiques d'asie mineure et des iles de l'egee". Paris, EPHE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHE4049.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
La these comporte un recueil commente d'inscriptions relatives aux cultes du gymnase dans les cites hellenistiques d'asie mineure et des iles de l'egee, suivi d'une synthese dans laquelle nous analysons les cultes de chacune des divinites du gymnase, les honneurs cultuels accordes aux rois hellenistiques et aux bienfaiteurs citoyens. Hermes et heracles sont les dieux du gymnase par excellence. A l'epoque hellenistique, ils deviennent les dieux grecs adores dans tout gymnase et dont la mention suffit a identifier un gymnase. Le demontre non seulement la multitude de dedicaces qui les mentionnent ensemble, mais aussi les textes litteraires qui font etat de sanctuaires communs aux deux divinites. La principale fete du gymnase porte le nom d'hermaia. Meme si hermes l'emporte sur heracles pource qui est de l'importance et de la frequence des mentions, les cultes des deux divinites sont etroitement lies. La deuxieme partie, consacree aux cultes des souverains, se propose d'analyser les honneurs cultuels que ceux-ci recoivent dans les gymnases de cites libres et sujettes. Nous avons egalement aborde la question de la relation entre ces honneurs cultuels et les bienfaits que les rois hellenistiques ont accomplis au profit des gymnases. La troisieme partie est consacree aux honneurs cultuels accordes aux bienfaiteurs citoyens qui, a partir de la basse epoque hellenistique, marquee par la disparition ou l'affaiblissement des grandes monarchies, remplacent les rois dans leur fonction d'evergetes.
17
Shepherd, Chris R. "Illegal and unsustainable wildlife trade in Southeast Asia : the effectiveness of CITES as a conservation tool". Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.579505.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Illegal and unsustainable wildlife trade is a growing threat to the survival of thousands of species worldwide. Perhaps nowhere is the growing threat of illegal and unsustainable wildlife trade more obvious than in Southeast Asia. In theory, some forms of sustainable exploitation of wildlife may be possible, however, controlling exploitation can prove to be difficult, and combating illegal and unsustainable trade does not appear to be a priority in Southeast Asia. In response to overexploitation of wildlife, much of which is destined for international trade, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) came into effect in 1975. All countries in Southeast Asia are Party to CITES, with the exception of Timor Leste, and have national legislation in place as well to control harvest and trade to varying degrees. Here I examine, through a number of case studies, to illustrate the current effectiveness of CITES, and national laws, as conservation tools in Southeast Asia. I have attempted to present here information that highlights the scale and other relevant dynamics of the trade, focusing on the role Southeast Asia plays as a source, an import/re-export hub and as a consumer of wildlife. All of my case studies clearly illustrate that illegal and unsustainable trade in Southeast Asia is rife, carried out openly and poses a significant threat to the conservation many species, despite protection being provided, at least on paper, through national legislation and CITES.
18
Beaudet, Alexis. "Sous le signe du m??tissage : l'ethnogen??se intra-am??rindienne des Mal??cites (1600-1750)". Mémoire, Universit?? de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/101.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Ce m??moire s???int??resse ?? l?????mergence du groupe autochtone Mal??cite entre 1600 et 1750. L???hypoth??se d??fendue soutient que les Mal??cites sont apparus suite ?? des regroupements intertribaux forc??s par le choc microbien, les guerres coloniales et les modifications ??conomiques, culturelles et socio-politiques induites par la colonisation. Ce m??moire part d???un ?? probl??me d???identit?? ?? souvent relev?? chez les Mal??cites et tente d?????claircir leur provenance r??elle, ?? l???aide d???une relecture des sources sous l???angle du concept d???ethnogen??se intra-am??rindienne, ouvrant ainsi la voie ?? un aspect m??connu et inusit?? de l???histoire autochtone, ?? savoir les cons??quences internes et identitaires de cette formidable rencontre que fut le contact.
19
Fadillah, Moh Ali. "Kotawaringin, borneo, au dix-neuvieme siecle : etude archeo-historique sur l'etat, les cites et le commerce". Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0068.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Kotawaringin est actuellement situe au sud-ouest de borneo (kalimantan). Des le debut du dix-neuvieme siecle, cette region est devenue l'un des etats autonomes dans la sphere des indes neerlandaises. Selon les traites signes en 1824 et 1878, le but principal du gouvernement colonial etait de developper un commerce dont le profit serait partage entre la principaute de kotawaringin et le gouvernement, a condition que le prince et ses nobles participent au soutien de ce programme. Le succes fut radical, non seulement avec l'augmentation des produits forestiers, mais aussi avec l'apparition des nouvelles marchandises: les minerais d'or, le fer et les produits de la mer. La population de kotawaringin est constituee de deux groupes sociaux: les dayak de l'interieur et les malais de la cote. En dominant l'estuaire des fleuves, les malais ont etabli la politique economique vers l'interieur du pays. Le systeme d'echanges est realise par certaines obligations comme la mise en place des systemes du tribut et du travail volontaire pour le roi. Cette condition rappelle d'autres pays malais de la cote est de sumatra, dont la viabilite depend de l'efficacite des relations avec l'arriere-paysKotawaringin located at south-west coast of borneo was one of the autonomy district in the island of borneo (kalimantan) during colonial era. According to the treaties that sign in 1824 and 1878, the main principal of the netherland's colonial regime is to develop the trade. The profit will be divide equally between the local authority and the condition that the king of kotawaringin and their nobles must involve together in the program. The result is positif not only been note by the rise of the forest products but also the existance of new products such as gold, metal and marine product. The population in kotawaringin consist of thwo groups: dayaks and malays. By the domination mouth of the main rivers, the malays then establish their politic and economic in the rural area. The "exchange system" been establish where by the dayak must pay some amount of tribute or work as a volontary worker for the king. The existance of the principality can be distinguish the similarity among the malays state of sumatra, and the viability depends on the relation with the hinterland
20
Rodrigues, Luis Fernando Casado. "O impacto do tráfico de vida selvagem na segurança de um país". Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4903.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do grau de Licenciado em CriminologiaA criminologia cada vez mais se interessa pela criminalidade ambiental, sendo o tráfico de vida selvagem uma das maiores problemáticas desta temática. Esta atividade está muitas vezes ligada a grandes associações criminosas internacionais, especialmente no tráfico de Chifres de Rinoceronte e de Marfim. Compreender de que forma este comércio ilegal põe em causa a segurança nacional, económica, ambiental e humana de um estado e os obstáculos que as instituições internacionais enfrentem no combate a este crime, são os principais objetivos deste projeto. Pretende-se também perceber que aspetos sociais possam estar a incentivar esta atividade, através de duas perspetivas: na perspetiva dos especialistas nesta temática e na perspetiva das comunidades das regiões mais afetadas pela procura destes animais. Criminology is increasing its interest in environmental crime, in which the Wildlife illegal trade is the main concern. This activity is often connected with big international criminal groups, especially if we are talking about the Rhino horn Traffic and Ivory Traffic. Understanding how this illegal market has implications in the national, environmental, economic and human Security of a country and the obstacles that the international institutions have to face to fight this crime, are the main objectives of this project. Also it’s intended to understand the social aspects that could be promoting this activity, through two different perspectives: Firstly from the perspective of the authors and specialists of this subject and secondly from the perspective of the communities that live in the regions where the search for this animals is big.
21
Wischnewski, Niko [Verfasser], i Elisabeth [Akademischer Betreuer] Magel. "Entwicklung spezifischer DNA-Markersysteme zur Schnellbestimmung von CITES-geschützten Baumarten und deren Substitutionshölzern / Niko Wischnewski ; Betreuer: Elisabeth Magel". Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1140586750/34.
Pełny tekst źródła
22
Quiroz, IneÌs Arroyo. "Developing countries and the implementation of CITES : a case study of Mexico in the international reptile skin trade". Thesis, University of Kent, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404519.
Pełny tekst źródła
23
Danaher, Mike, i n/a. "The Influences on and Effectiveness of Environmemntal Policy-Making and Implementation in Japan: The Issue of Wildlife Preservation". Griffith University. School of International Business and Asian Studies, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20051103.145726.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This dissertation provides a descriptive-analytic study of the reasons and influences underlying Japan's less than progressive policy record on wildlife preservation, domestically and globally, since 1980. This research is important for a number of reasons, but mainly it helps us to test a number of theoretical models about: policy-making in Japan; Japanese environmental diplomacy; social movements; and corporatism. I hypothesise that apart from a common sense of purpose that binds the different policy actors together, Japan's poor record on wildlife preservation is a derivative of the way environmental NGOs have been marginalised and excluded from the policy process. This hypothesis links to Japan's public safety, and food and economic security concerns whereby these concerns tend to frame and guide policy-making on wildlife and nature issues. Using case study and participant observation methodologies to gather empirical evidence, this dissertation analyses both Japanese state behaviour towards global and domestic wildlife issues, and the changing relationships between the Japanese state, foreign pressure and environmental NGOs, in order to confirm or deny the hypothesis. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the Ramsar Convention are the two environmental regimes which provide the context and issues for the analyses. The research concludes that there is convincing evidence to support the hypothesis. The research also reveals the positive, although subtle, sea changes which are occurring in Japanese environmental politics in the light of the continuing changes taking place in both Japan's broader political economy and in the international community.
24
Danaher, Mike. "The Influences on and Effectiveness of Environmemntal Policy-Making and Implementation in Japan: The Issue of Wildlife Preservation". Thesis, Griffith University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365754.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This dissertation provides a descriptive-analytic study of the reasons and influences underlying Japan's less than progressive policy record on wildlife preservation, domestically and globally, since 1980. This research is important for a number of reasons, but mainly it helps us to test a number of theoretical models about: policy-making in Japan; Japanese environmental diplomacy; social movements; and corporatism. I hypothesise that apart from a common sense of purpose that binds the different policy actors together, Japan's poor record on wildlife preservation is a derivative of the way environmental NGOs have been marginalised and excluded from the policy process. This hypothesis links to Japan's public safety, and food and economic security concerns whereby these concerns tend to frame and guide policy-making on wildlife and nature issues. Using case study and participant observation methodologies to gather empirical evidence, this dissertation analyses both Japanese state behaviour towards global and domestic wildlife issues, and the changing relationships between the Japanese state, foreign pressure and environmental NGOs, in order to confirm or deny the hypothesis. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the Ramsar Convention are the two environmental regimes which provide the context and issues for the analyses. The research concludes that there is convincing evidence to support the hypothesis. The research also reveals the positive, although subtle, sea changes which are occurring in Japanese environmental politics in the light of the continuing changes taking place in both Japan's broader political economy and in the international community.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of International Business and Asian Studies
Full Text
25
He, Liang. "Mobile dating in the digital era: selfpresentation on gay dating app blued". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672508.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Aquest estudi examina l’autopresentació dels homes gais xinesos sobre l’aplicació de cites Blued mitjançant un enfocament de mètodes mixtos. Es van realitzar dos estudis. En l’estudi 1, es van recopilar i analitzar 930 perfils per obtenir una comprensió quantitativa sobre com els homes gais xinesos utilitzen elements fotogràfics i textuals per presentar-se a Blued. Per investigar encara més com i per què els homes gais xinesos es presenten visualment i textualment de determinades maneres, 30 usuaris de Blued van ser entrevistats a l’estudi 2.
Segons les conclusions de l’estudi 1, només aproximadament un terç dels perfils d’homes gais xinesos contenien, com a mínim, una foto de la cara que es pogués reconèixer als seus perfils de color blau. Es van provar les correlacions entre dades demogràfiques i divulgació facial. Els homes gais més grans tenen menys probabilitats de divulgar una foto de la cara a Blued que els gais més joves. Es van comptar les freqüències i el percentatge de masculinitat, el llenguatge corporal i esportiu i es van provar les correlacions entre la demografia i els diferents tipus d’ús del llenguatge. El percentatge de masculinitat, llenguatge corporal i esportiu utilitzat en perfils de Blued és del 37,6%, 20,9% i 6,2% respectivament. Es va trobar que l’edat, l’alçada i el pes estaven correlacionats amb diferents tipus d’ús del llenguatge. Les persones que els agrada utilitzar el llenguatge masculí són més propenses a utilitzar el llenguatge corporal i esportiu.
Els resultats de l’Estudi 2 mostren que els homes gais xinesos tenen cinc motius principals per construir un perfil Blued: buscar relacions sexuals casuals, buscar relacions romàntiques / a llarg termini, buscar amics, entreteniment i buscar comoditat fisològica. Els homes gais xinesos utilitzen una sèrie d’estratègies per construir els seus perfils: prestar atenció a les petites indicacions, equilibrar l’autenticitat i l’engany, establir la credibilitat i evitar les limitacions tecnològiques. Els homosexuals xinesos tenen diferents motius per no revelar una foto de la cara als seus perfils de Blued. La preocupació per exposar la identitat gai és el motiu més freqüentment informat. Altres motius inclouen: la característica de disseny de la plataforma, la ubicació de l’usuari, els objectius relacionals, la manca de confiança en l’aspecte personal i les preocupacions pel mal ús de les fotos. L’avaluació de la impressió dels perfils d’altres també ha impactat en la construcció del perfil Blued dels homes gais xinesos. A l’hora d’avaluar els perfils construïts per altres homes gais, els homes gais xinesos utilitzen tres estratègies: prestar atenció a les petites indicacions, filtrar i creure en un engany desenfrenat.
Aquest estudi omple el buit de la investigació sobre l’autopresentació dels homes gais xinesos en aplicacions de cites per a mòbils i indica que l’autopresentació és sensible als factors culturals i institucionals.Este estudio examina la autopresentación de los hombres homosexuales chinos en la aplicación de citas Blued utilizando un enfoque de métodos mixtos. Se realizaron dos estudios. En el estudio 1, se recopilaron y analizaron 930 perfiles para obtener una comprensión cuantitativa de cómo los hombres homosexuales chinos utilizan elementos tanto fotográficos como textuales para presentarse en Blued. Para investigar más a fondo cómo y por qué los hombres homosexuales chinos se presentan visual y textualmente de ciertas maneras, se entrevistó a 30 usuarios de Blued en el estudio 2. Según los hallazgos del estudio 1, solo alrededor de un tercio de los perfiles de hombres homosexuales chinos contenían al menos una foto de rostro reconocible en sus perfiles de Blued. Se probaron las correlaciones entre la demografía y la revelación facial. Los hombres homosexuales mayores son menos propensos a revelar una foto de la cara en Blued que los homosexuales más jóvenes. Se contaron las frecuencias y el porcentaje de masculinidad, el lenguaje corporal y deportivo, y se probaron las correlaciones entre la demografía y los diferentes tipos de uso del lenguaje. El porcentaje de masculinidad, lenguaje corporal y deportivo utilizado en los perfiles Blued es del 37,6%, 20,9% y 6,2% respectivamente. Se encontró que la edad, la altura y el peso estaban correlacionados con diferentes tipos de uso del lenguaje. Las personas a las que les gusta usar el lenguaje de masculinidad son más propensas a usar el lenguaje corporal y deportivo. Los resultados del Estudio 2 muestran que los hombres homosexuales chinos tienen cinco motivos principales para construir un perfil Blued: buscar sexo casual, buscar relaciones románticas / a largo plazo, buscar amigos, entretenimiento y buscar comodidad psicológica. Los hombres gay chinos utilizan una serie de estrategias para construir sus perfiles: prestar atención a las pequeñas señales, equilibrar la autenticidad y el engaño, establecer credibilidad y eludir las limitaciones tecnológicas. Los hombres homosexuales chinos tienen diferentes razones para no revelar una foto de la cara en sus perfiles de Blued. Preocuparse por exponer la identidad gay es la razón más frecuentemente denunciada. Otras razones incluyen: la característica de diseño de la plataforma, la ubicación del usuario, los objetivos relacionales, la falta de confianza en la apariencia personal y la preocupación por el mal uso de las fotos. La evaluación de la impresión de los perfiles de otros también ha afectado la construcción del perfil Blued de los hombres homosexuales chinos. Al evaluar los perfiles construidos por otros hombres homosexuales, los hombres homosexuales chinos utilizan tres estrategias: prestar atención a las pequeñas señales, filtrar y creer en el engaño desenfrenado. Este estudio llena el vacío en la investigación sobre la autopresentación de los hombres homosexuales chinos en aplicaciones de citas móviles e indica que la autopresentación es sensible a factores culturales e institucionales.
This study examines Chinese gay men’s self-presentation on dating app Blued by utilizing a mixed-methods approach. Two studies were conducted. In study 1, 930 profiles were collected and analyzed to gain a quantitative understanding about how Chinese gay men utilize both photographic and textual elements to present themselves on Blued. To further investigate how and why Chinese gay men present themselves visually and textually in certain ways, 30 Blued users were interviewed in study 2. According to the findings of study 1, only about a third of Chinese gay men’s profiles contained at least a recognizable face photo in their Blued profiles. Correlations between demographics and face disclosure were test. Older gay men are less likely to disclose a face photo on Blued than younger gay men. Frequencies and percentage of masculinity, body and sport language were counted, and correlations between demographics and different types of language use were test. The percentage of masculinity, body and sport language used in Blued profiles are 37.6%, 20.9% and 6.2% respectively. Age, height and weight was found to be correlated with different types of language use. People who like using masculinity language are more likely to use body and sport language. The results of Study 2 shows that Chinese gay men have five major motives of constructing a Blued profile: looking for casual sex, looking for romantic/long term relationships, looking for friends, entertainment and seeking phycological comfort. Chinese gay men use a series of strategies to construct their profiles: paying attention to small cues, balancing authenticity and deception, establishing credibility, and bypassing technological constraints. Chinese gay men have different reasons for not disclosing a face photo in their Blued profiles. Worrying about exposing gay identity is the most frequently reported reason. Other reasons include: the design feature of the platform, location of the user, relational goals, lack of confidence in personal appearance, and concerns of photos being misused. Impression evaluation of other’s profiles have also impacted Chinese gay men’s Blued profile construction. When evaluating the profiles constructed by other gay men, Chinese gay men use three strategies: paying attention to small cues, filtering, and believing in rampant deception. This study fills the gap in the research regarding Chinese gay men’s self-presentation on mobile dating apps and indicates that self-presentation is sensitive to cultural and institutional factors.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Comunicació i Periodisme
26
Dongol, Yogesh. "A Policy Gap Analysis of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Implementation in Nepal". FIU Digital Commons, 2011. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/394.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This study attempts to understand how domestic CITES policies are translated into action and what effect actions and processes have on compliance. In doing so, this study provides insight into the implementation and enforcement pitfalls of national legislation that explain CITES violations in Nepal. Primarily, I used key informants interviews to learn opinions of experts, and the grounded theory approach for further qualitative data analysis. In addition, I used Najman’s (1995) policy implementation analysis framework to explain gaps. Many interrelated variables in the content of the policy, commitment and capacity of the agencies, the roles of clients and coalitions and contextual issues were observed. Variables that emerged suggest pitfalls in the regulatory policy represented by low probability of detection, arrest and punishment. Moreover, redistributive policies in buffer zones of protected areas are needed into perpetuity to benefit locals. Also, conservation organizations’ support for building public and political salience is imperative.
27
Calley, Darren. "An Assessment of the Utility of Regional Fisheries Management Organisations and CITES in Addressing Flag of Convenience Fishing in the High Seas". Thesis, University of Essex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504831.
Pełny tekst źródła
28
Lucas, Gérard. "Les cites antiques de la haute vallee du titarese (thessalie). Etude de topographie et de geographie historique antique avec corpus des inscriptions". Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20075.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Le sujet de la these s'inscrit dans le cadre de la revision du corpus epigraphique de thessalie, projet de l'upr 310 du cnrs. Afin de mener a bien ce projet, il etait necessaire de revoir, a la lumiere des decouvertes faites depuis le debut de notre siecle, la geographie des cites antiques de thessalie et, pour notre part, de la tripolis de perrhebie et des cites limitrophes, ce qui fit l'objet de trois prospections. Sur cinq cites concernees, nous modifions les localisations traditionnellement adminses pour deux d'entre elles, doliche et mondaia, et nous proposons d'identifier avec une cite jusqu'alors meconnue, askyris, les ruines situees a proximite du village de sparmo. Suite a l'analyse de l'extension du territouire de chacune de ces cites, nous proposons une nouvelle repartition des inscriptions; le cropus des cites de doliche et de pythion se trouve ainsi modifie. Nous tentons ensuite de retracer l'histoire de la region, qui, controlant les passages strategiques du nord entre la thessalie et la macedoine, fait l'objet de fluctuations entre ces deux poles. Les cropus des inscriptions de chaque cite est etabli avec revision de tous les textes, traduction, commentaire. L'ensemble est suivi d'une prosopographie, de tables de concordance (toponymie, principales editions), et d'une iconographieThe matter of this thesis takes place in the scientific project of the upr 310 of cnrs, which is to reexamine the epigraphic corpus of thessaly. To achieveethis project, it was necessary to take account of ever ry new information, especially concerning the geography of ancient cities in thessaly. Concrning the region i had to deal with, that is to say the tripolis of perrhebia (azoros, doliche, pythion), and two cities in the neighbourhood (mondaia, askyris), a survey was organized. The conclusion of this survey is the following one: we are lead to change the localization of doliche, to specify that of mondaia; and for askyris, which was almost unkown, we propose to identify this ancient city with ruins near the modern village of sparmo. Then, considering the territory of each city, we reorganize their epigraphie corpus,especially those of doliche and pythion. After that, we try to write the history of the region, which controls two strategic passes between thessaly and macedonia, so that its possession is disputed. The epigraphic corpus is renewed and accompanied by translations and commentaries. The whole is completed by a prosopography, index, and photographies
29
Zalabáková, Klára. "Teorie firmy – Mezinárodní obchod se specifickými komoditami". Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-259465.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The thesis is focused on international business with wild animals and especially on the factors influencing prices on the market and public opinion about this issues This document is divided in to two parts, theoretical literature research and practical implications.
The theoretical research of the thesis is mainly about characterizing economical terminology concerning specific market, firm, and competition. It explains basic concepts relevant for the given topic. The largest part of this chapter is description of the declaration CITES, which is the basic regulatory power in business with wild animals.
The practical part of the thesis describes the factors influencing prices of this specific commodity on given markets. For easier understanding of market' s complexity and character of the market, entry barriers are being described. Next there are four countries being compared according to economical parameters and five specific animals on which the differences in prices, for import and export, are demonstrated. Thanks to the inside information there are tables describing the most important factors influencing the prices on the market. Provided data is used to derive conclusions of this part of thesis. In the second half of there is the questionnaire aimed at the general public opinion about the breeding exotic animals. The survey results are compared with expert opinion in the sector, then he creates recommendations on possible changes to the system
30
Martins, Tiago de Souza. "A convenção sobre o comércio internacional das espécies da fauna e flora selvagens em perigo de extinção (CITES) e sua implementação no Brasil". Florianópolis, SC, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/90542.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-23T12:12:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 254660.pdf: 1639178 bytes, checksum: 411381a623580a7ae02c4447a370e8d5 (MD5)
Com o objetivo declarado de regular o comércio internacional das espécies da fauna e da flora selvagens de modo a evitar sua excessiva exploração e conseqüente extinção, o Brasil promulgou, em 1975, a Convenção sobre o Comércio Internacional das Espécies da Fauna e Flora Selvagens em Perigo de Extinção (CITES). A exploração da fauna brasileira, no entanto, continua excessiva e predatória. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo geral analisar a implementação da CITES no Brasil, no intuito de avaliar as dimensões do comércio internacional de animais silvestres e as ameaças que representa para a biodiversidade, uma vez que grande parte do comércio desses animais é praticada de maneira ilegal. Tal fato evidencia falhas na implementação da Convenção. Faz-se necessário, portanto, verificar se a CITES estabelece mecanismos adequados para controlar o comércio internacional das espécies da fauna selvagem ameaçadas de extinção e se estes mecanismos, uma vez implementados por cada uma das Partes, garantem a proteção das espécies em questão. Cabe, finalmente, identificar se estes mecanismos são efetivados no Brasil por meio de políticas públicas aptas a adequar o país às exigências das Relações Internacionais no que concerne à proteção da fauna selvagem. Ocorre que muitas das obrigações previstas no texto de CITES permanecem letra morta. Além disso, analisando-se o texto desta Convenção, percebe-se que, da maneira como foi acordada, a CITES não tem a finalidade de conservar as espécies em seus habitats nem de protegê-las de ameaças à sua existência: seu único objetivo é manter o comércio internacional das espécies listadas em seus Anexos, bem como dos produtos delas derivados. Ayant l'objectif déclaré de régler le commerce international des espèces de la faune et de la flore sauvages de façon à éviter sa surexploitation et conséquemment son extinction, le Brésil a ratifié, en 1975, la Convention sur le Commerce International des Espèces de la Faune et de la Flore Sauvages Menacées d'Extinction (CITES). L'exploitation de la faune brésilienne reste néanmoins excessive et prédatrice. Cette monographie a l'objectif général d'analyser la mise en oeuvre de la CITES au Brésil, afin d'évaluer les dimensions du commerce international des animaux sauvages ainsi que les ménaces que ce commerce répresente pour la biodiversité, une fois que grande partie du commecerce de ces animaux se fait de façon ilégale. Ceci témoigne des failles dans le procéssus de mise en oeuvre de la Convention. Il est nécéssaire donc de vérifier si la CITES établie des mécanismes adéquats pour contrôler le commerce international des espèces de la faune sauvage ménacées d'extinction mais aussi si ces mécanismes, une fois adoptés par chacune des parties à la Convention, assurent la protection des espèces en question. Il faut, finalement, identifier si ces mécanismes sont effectivés au Brésil à travers des politiques publiques capables d'ajuster le pays aux exigeances des Relations Internationales en ce qui concerne la protection de la faune sauvage. Pourtant, on constate que de nombreuses obligations prévues dans le texte de la CITES ne sont pas appliquées par les Etats. D'autre part, quand on analyse le texte de cette Convention, on s'aperçoit que, vue la façon dont elle a été rédigée, la CITES n'a pas le but de conserver les espèces dans leurs habitats ni de les protéger des ménaces à son existence: le seul but de la CITES est de maintenir le commerce international des espèces inscrites aux Annexes de la Convention, ainsi que maintenir le commerce international des produits dérivés de ces espèces.
31
Onn, Mariani Ho Nyuk. "Attitudes to wildlife conservation in Malaysia and the UK : a comparison of the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)". Thesis, University of Kent, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.544080.
Pełny tekst źródła
32
Trujillo, Aburto Florencia. "Aplicación por el Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG) de la Convención sobre Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Fora Silvestres (CITES) en Chile". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/153093.
Pełny tekst źródła
33
Johanisová, Lucie. "Reported & Reported: differences among local and international game hunting data and potential reasons on the example of South Africa". Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekoteknik- och hållbart byggande, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-39217.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The South African wildlife tourism industry is based on trophy hunting and together with international wildlife trade it can represent a major treat to biodiversity conservation. Annually, thousands of hunters participate in hunting activities in South Africa and thousands of trophy items are traded across international borders. This research is a result of comprehensive quantitative analysis in how far data of trophy hunting kills and data of trophy export are consistent on the example of South Africa. Data were extracted from 2 different sources: trade data reported under the CITES Trade Database on export of trophy items from South Africa within the year 2018; South African Professional Hunting statistics (SAPHs) containing trophy kills information for each species and the country of origin of the hunter. In the year 2018, a total of 3,126 hunting trophy items of 28 endangered taxa were exported out of South Africa to 37 countries that contributed to trophy hunting trade in South Africa. However, 64 countries participated in trophy hunting of endangered taxa in South Africa and a total of 4,726 trophy kills of 28 trophy-hunted endangered taxa were reported. Therefore, the level of inconsistence in data of trophy hunting kills and data of trophy hunting export is significant and differs to varying degrees across the countries contributing to trophy hunting and CITES-listed trophy-hunted species. This research provides possible reasons for the inconsistency and propose recommendations for improving the CITES reporting system.2020-06-10
34
Jansson, Lina. "How to stop the African elephant population from extermination; Causes, Achievements and Consequences". Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-747.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Humans’ hunting for ivory has had a serious impact of the African elephant population. Ivory has throughout history been a symbol of manhood and status. As the market of ivory expanded to the rest of the world, the market demand for ivory became higher than what the elephants could manage to provide. In the 1980’s, the African elephant population was threatened by extension and it was reduced with 50 percent in ten years. For this reason, CITES placed the African elephant population under a ban, which made it an illegal act to trade ivory and other elephant parts.
35
Schmitt-Pantel, Pauline. "La Cité au banquet histoire des repas publics dans les cités grecques /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376097939.
Pełny tekst źródła
36
Hernandez, Perez Sara. "Que faut-il choisir entre une gestion centralisée et un système d’autogestion base sur des mécanismes de marché pour réduire le trafic illégal des espèces faunistiques sauvages : analyse comparative économique et institutionnelle appliquée aux tortues marines en Colombie". Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100206/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Depuis plus de 30 ans, la Colombie construit sa politique de préservation des espèces faunistiques et de lutte contre le trafic illégal de ces espèces. Ce cadre institutionnel national s’est vu renforcé par la ratification de la convention CITES (Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de la flore et de la faune sauvages menacées d’extinction) en 1981. Pourtant, ce cadre institutionnel ne suffit pas à infléchir sur le trafic illégal des tortues marines en Colombie. L’analyse des failles du mode de régulation de type « commande et contrôle » montre les limites de l’intervention de l’Etat comme seul modèle possible à gérer le trafic illicite de tortues marines. D’où ma proposition de concevoir et mettre en place un mécanisme de quotas négociables de tortues marines décroissants dans le temps, renforcé par arrangements contractuels. Cette thèse a pour objectif de comparer l’efficacité de ces deux modes de gouvernance à réduire le trafic illégal de tortues marines, du point de vue la performance environnementale, de l’efficacité économique et de l’équité sociale. J’ai évalué les coûts de transactions pour démontrer que la variation dans la structure des coûts de transactions et la distribution de ces coûts auprès des acteurs concernés influent sur la performance finale du cadre institutionnel. Une analyse coûts-avantage a été réalisée pour justifier d’un changement institutionnel, en complément de l’analyse des coûts de transactions. Cette étude s’est situe au nord de la Colombie, sur un territoire de 30 km, territoire des indigènes Wayùu, étant le plus concerné par le trafic illégal de tortues vertes (Chelonia mydas) et tortues à écailles (Eretmochelys imbricata)For over 30 years, Colombia built its national policy to protect wildlife species against the illegal traffic. The national institutional framework was strengthened by the ratification of the CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of flora and fauna threatened with extinction) in 1981. However, this institutional framework is not sufficient to curb the illegal trade of marine turtles species. Despite some success to protect and recover some species, what really matters is the effectiveness of the national policy to conserve wildlife species. Hence my proposal to design and implement a cap and trade system based on transferable quotas decreasing in time, reinforced by contractual arrangements. This self-organized system aims at having zero catches level and enhance conformity and cooperation within the environmental regulation. This thesis aims to compare the efficacy of these two modes of governance to reduce the illegal trade of sea turtles based on the following criteria: the environmental performance, economic efficiency and social equity. I pursuit by estimating the corresponding transaction costs to show that the variation in the structure of transaction costs and the distribution of these costs among stakeholders affect the final performance of the institutional framework. Cost-benefit analysis was performed to justify institutional change, in addition to the analysis of transaction costs. This study is located in the north of Colombia, an area of 30 km, indigenous Wayuu territory, being more concerned with the illegal green turtles (Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata)
37
Bartůňková, Lenka. "Mezinárodní obchod s ohroženými druhy zvířat(včetně derivátů)". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165537.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
In the course of the 20th century the un-sustainability of international wildlife trade became apparent. European countries play a major role in wildlife trade. One third of total wildlife imports is destined to the EU which makes EU responsible for the protection of world wildlife and should motivate the EU to be a model in biodiversity protection. Regulation of wildlife trade in the EU is discussed in chapter 1. Trade in wildlife and its derivatives is among the most profitable branches of the international trade. Animals are traded in different forms. Birds are usually traded live (for the pet trade), mammals are traded for their fur, butterflies for their bodies, reptiles for their skins, the highest value is attained by trade in fish. In some categories (live birds, caviar) EU imports more than the rest of the world combined. The EU plays a major role as an importer in other categories as well. The magnitude, value and trends of international wildlife trade are discussed in chapter 2. Profitability of the wildlife trade, strong demand for some products and imperfect implementation of CITES result in the development of illegal trade. Illegal wildlife trade is dominated by organized criminal groups that also deal in drugs and human trafficking. Illegal wildlife trade is linked to severe risks and dangers to both the source country and the recipient. More on illegal wildlife trade in chapter 3. EU imports one third of all legally exported wildlife products. It is also the importer of a majority of illegal wildlife products. Having one of the highest standards of living and seeing that the care of environment cannot be limited by political borders, the author of this thesis concludes that it is logical and imperative that the EU engages in improvement of wildlife protection in less developed countries of the world. The last chapter deals with conservation of Cameroonian Dja Biosphere Reserve and with the attempt of large EU's environmental programs to improve conservation in Cameroon.
38
Mulligan, Margaret R. "POPULATION LOSS OF GOLDENSEAL, HYDRASTIS CANADENSIS L., (RANUNCULACEAE), IN OHIO". Miami University / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1066347702.
Pełny tekst źródła
39
Lambert-Habib, Marie-Laure. "Le commerce des espèces sauvages : entre droit international et gestion locale : réflexions sur la CITES, Convention de Washington sur le commerce international des espaces [i.e. espèces] de faune et de flore sauvages menacés [i.e. menacées] d'extinction /". Paris ; Montréal (Québec) : l'Harmattan, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37116288z.
Pełny tekst źródła
40
Russo, Alexandra. "The prevalence of documentation discrepancies in CITES (Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) trade data for Appendix I and II species exported out of Africa between the years 2003 and 2012". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15685.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The international trade in wildlife products is an extremely profitable industry, and is linked to many environmental, social, economic and political problems. The Convention on the International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is a non-self-executing multilateral treaty providing a framework for the international trade in wild animals and plants. Unfortunately, CITES wildlife trade data is not always accurate. Export and import trade records between nations rarely align and frequently contain data discrepancies. This study analyzed CITES wildlife trade records for Appendix I and II species exported out of Africa between the years 2003 to 2012 to determine the frequency and types of discrepancies, and to identify nations and species particularly prone to record discrepancies. This study also attempted to profile countries with high and low documentation discrepancy rates based on annual precipitation, proportion of land covered by forest, length of coastline, GEF Benefits Index for Biodiversity, proportion of country designated as protected area, proportion of roads that are paved, number of international airplane departures, national population size, life expectancy, Gini Index, Gross Domestic Product, Mo Ibrahim Index of African Governance and unemployment rate.
41
Oliveira, Carla Isabe Pinto. "Creative cities: the potencial of Portuguese Cities". Master's thesis, Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/57357.
Pełny tekst źródła
42
Oliveira, Carla Isabe Pinto. "Creative cities: the potencial of Portuguese Cities". Dissertação, Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/57357.
Pełny tekst źródła
43
Lovell, Jane. "Cities of imagination : staged authenticity in historic cities". Thesis, University of Kent, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.633685.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
A major issue for many places has been retaining and capitalising on the 'auratic' (Benjamin, 1931) within the context of mass-reproduction, flows and globalisation, which could imbue the urban environment with a sense of 'placelessness" (Relph, 1976). The research takes the form of an urban spatial study examining how staged authenticity (MacCannell, 1973; Cohen, 1979) is perceived by tourists and tourism managers in fifteen key English historic cities. Labadi (2010, p.78) uses the term 'post authenticity' and the degree of restoration and recreation are recognised as playing an important part in preserving built and intangible heritage. With the growth of the 'experience economy' (Pine and Gilmore, 1999) and 'festival market places' (Ritzer and Liska, 1997; Bryman, 2004) it could be argued that the historic cityscape provides a 'throwntogetherness' (Massey, 2005) of forms of staged authenticity, including the historic built environment, new cultural attractions, architecture, street scene, traditions, events and spaces, all of which act as forms of historic interpretation. The research utilises a visual methodology, including Visitor-Employed Photography, analysing over 1,200 historic city tourist and tourism manager photo-diary entries using Lightroom software. Findings suggest that simultaneous, fluid spaces of authenticity are perceived by participants, as the past emerges and retreats flows during the urban tourism experience (Massey, 2005). The spaces use Fjellman's axiomatic combinations of fake and real to examine, firstly, the more affective, softer, intuitive original heritage city; where tourists and placemakers ignore the staged and experience performative and personal authenticity (Knudsen and Waade, 2010). Secondly, the restored city involves participants choosing their images because of mechanistic authenticity, rather than their aesthetic impact. Lastly, the staged city is perceived as recreated rather than restored, which can create a placebo heritage effect, with new culture augmenting the heritage product, providing a contemporary contextual streetscape.
44
Shattuck, David Marks Corey. "Cities beyond". [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-3614.
Pełny tekst źródła
45
McCune, Tammi L. "Rooftop Cities". ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1466.
Pełny tekst źródła
46
Silva, Alexandre Manuel Oliveira da. "Cycling cities". Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19235.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Urbanismo apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.A presente investigação centra-se na temática de promoção da mobilidade ciclável e a devida integração com os transportes ferroviários, tendo em consideração a orografia do terreno. Num momento em que a procura por soluções sustentáveis no âmbito da mobilidade em cidade tem vindo a crescer, constata-se que a mobilidade com recurso à bicicleta nas deslocações diárias poderá atenuar as dificuldades existentes, podendo esta ser considerada como um dos modos de transporte mais eficazes nas deslocações urbanas. Numa fase inicial, a revisão dos conceitos aborda as questões relacionadas com esta temática, onde as posições de diversos autores fundamentam a importância que a mobilidade ciclável desempenha nas mais diversas áreas, desde da gestão e planeamento territorial às vertentes sociais, económicas, ambientais e culturais. Numa segunda fase, desenvolve-se um estudo sobre a aptidão ciclável no município de Vila Franca de Xira, procurando estudar a possibilidade de integrar a bicicleta enquanto modo de transporte diário de ligação às estações ferroviárias da Linha da Azambuja. Este estudo procura responder às adversidades encontradas aquando do processo de planeamento de redes cicláveis e tenta acomodar a questão orográfica, através do estudo prévio dos declives do terreno. O objetivo passa por entender de que forma é possível atenuar esta condicionante e, assim, promover junto da comunidade local o uso da bicicleta nas suas deslocações diárias de e para as diversas estações ferroviárias do concelho.
ABSTRACT: The present research focuses on the theme of promoting cycling mobility, currently conditioned by terrain orography and its effective integration with rail transport. At a time when the search for sustainable solutions in city mobility has been growing, it is clear that cycling mobility in daily commutes may alleviate existing difficulties and may be considered as one of the most effective urban modes of transport At an initial phase, the review of the concepts addresses issues related to this theme, where the positions of several authors justify the importance of cycling mobility in a broad variety of areas, ranging from territorial management and planning to social, economic, environmental and cultural aspects. At a second phase, a study is developed focusing on the cycling ability in the municipality of Vila Franca de Xira, seeking to study the possibility of integrate the bicycle as a daily mode of transport in the connections to Linha da Azambuja railway statios. This study seeks to respond to the the adversities encountered during the planning process of cycling networks and to accommodating the orographic question, through a preliminary study of the terrains slopes. The objective is to understand how the condition of the slopes may be mitigated and, thus, to promote bicycle use in the daily commute to and from the various railway stations in the municipality.
N/A
47
Oliveira, Ana Cláudia de. "Smart cities". Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16936.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Tese de Doutoramento em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Tecnologias e Gestão da Construção apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Doutora.O desenvolvimento sucessivo de Cidades Inteligentes pelo mundo, tem criado uma atitude negativa e prejudicial que resulta na dificuldade de atração de habitantes para estes espaços. As novas tecnologias não são suficientemente impulsionadoras para garantir uma taxa de adoção sustentável dentro destas novas cidades. O conceito de Cidades Inteligentes Climáticas visam resolver esta questão tendo em conta aspectos relacionados na base da habitabilidade e da sustentabilidade. Enquanto o papel da arquitetura nas Cidades Inteligentes Climáticas é ainda mais importante do que Cidades Inteligentes, os princípios que se encontram subjacentes na sua concepção e, em última instância, no seu sucesso, não foram ainda sistematicamente estudados e avaliadas. Este trabalho sistematiza e valida as necessidades de Cidades Inteligentes Climáticas e propõe um conjunto de princípios para a sua planificação, concepção e manutenção. As necessidades foram validadas com os casos de estudo da cidade de ‘Songdo City’ em Incheon, na Coreia do Sul, em Ulaanbaatar na Mongólia e em Minsk na Bielorrúsia. Com a definição dos princípios orientadores subjacentes à concepção de Cidades Inteligentes Climáticas, o quadro proposto permitirá que arquitetos, engenheiros, governos, e organizações internacionais afiram soluções a serem implementadas mundialmente. Estes princípios podem ser facilmente implementados em intervenções em cidades europeias, nas cidades emergentes e, em países subdesenvolvidos que estão sujeitos a um mau planeamento estratégico.
ABSTRACT: Successive deployments of Smart Cities around the world are hindered by the difficulty in attracting a critical mass of inhabitants. New technology is not enough as a driver to guarantee a sustained adoption rate within the new cities. The concept of Climate Smart City aims at solving this issue by putting aspects related to liveability and sustainability at the centre. While the role of architecture in Climate Smart Cities is even more important than in Smart Cities, the principles that underlie their design and, ultimately, their success, have never been systematically studied and assessed. This research work systematises and validates the needs of Climate Smart Cities and then proposes a framework of principles for their planning, design and maintenance. The needs are validated with field studies of Songdo City in Incheon, South Korea, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia and Minsk, Belarus. By defining the guiding principles underlying the design of Climate Smart Cities, the proposed framework will also enable architects, engineers, decision-makers and, international organisations to benchmark the solutions to be implemented. These principles can be readily implemented in interventions planned for European cities, emerging cities and, underdeveloped cities subject to poorly strategic planning.
N/A
48
Chisakula, Alllan. "Sustainable cities". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26537.
Pełny tekst źródła
49
Shattuck, David. "Cities Beyond". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3614/.
Pełny tekst źródła
50
Rupert, Nickalus Lee. "Unreal cities". [Pensacola, Fla.] : University of West Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/WFE0000180.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Thesis (M.A.)--University of West Florida, 2009.Submitted to the Dept. of English and Foreign Languages. Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 57 pages. Includes bibliographical references.