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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Chinese migration”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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1

Kuang, Emmanuel Ma Mung. "The new Chinese migration flows to Africa". Social Science Information 47, nr 4 (grudzień 2008): 643–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018408096452.

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The last ten years have seen important migratory movements from China towards Africa. The phenomenon is not well known, but comparing different sources reveals three kinds of migrations: a labor migration within the frame of public works realized by big Chinese enterprises, an entrepreneurial migration composed mainly of traders, and a proletarian migration in transit in Africa waiting for opportunities to go on to European countries. The article gives a succinct description of these migrations and explores their possible relation with the new foreign policy of the People's Republic of China.

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McKeown, Adam. "Chinese emigration in global context, 1850–1940". Journal of Global History 5, nr 1 (25.02.2010): 95–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174002281000001x.

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AbstractChinese emigration was part of the global wave of mass migration in the nineteenth century. After establishing the main quantities, sources, destinations, and timing of emigration, this article analyses trends in return and female migration, two quantifiable phenomena that are often said to distinguish Chinese from other migrations. These trends are compared between different flows of Chinese migration, both overseas and to Manchuria, and with non-Chinese migrations. The most interesting conclusions have methodological implications: first, comparisons should be situated as historical trends to better understand patterns of convergence or divergence between flows; second, some cycles and patterns may grow more similar across migration flows even as others diverge; third, the results of comparison will change along with the scale of units being compared; and finally, both extensive comparisons of specific flows and an awareness of the global context are necessary to understand the patterns and causes of mass migration.

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Bofulin, Martina. "Heritagization of Chinese Migration". Asian Studies 10, nr 2 (9.05.2022): 385–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/as.2022.10.2.385-396.

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In the last few decades, migrants’ past experiences and memories have become increasingly recognized as a heritage. While this can be seen as a positive shift towards a more inclusive evaluation of the past, migration heritage is still overwhelmingly portrayed through a binary between the country of origin and country of settlement. This tendency obscures the multiple transnational connections migrants sustain with different locations along the migration process. Drawing on examples of Chinese migration to Europe, this article argues in favour of forgoing the national(istic) approach to heritagization and instead focusing on the connections formed during a century of Chinese migration to Europe.

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Shu (束长生), Changsheng. "Post-1978 Chinese Migration to Brazil: The Qiaoxiang Migration Models and the Rite of Passage". Journal of Chinese Overseas 18, nr 2 (4.10.2022): 241–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17932548-12341466.

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Abstract The post-1978 migration of Chinese rural peasants to Brazil can be analyzed using the qiaoxiang (migrant-sending regions) models proposed by Woon Yuen-fong (1996), Minghuan Li and Diana Wong (2017) and by Min Zhou and Xiangyi Li (2014, 2018). From a sending-country perspective, we study two major models of Chinese migration in Brazil: one is the Guangdong qiaoxiang model, and the other, the Zhejiang qiaoxiang model. The first is based mainly on the catering services, especially pastelarias (snack bars), while the second is based mainly on the wholesale and retail business of light industrial imports from China. It is well known that transnational migrations contribute to qiaoxiang development while reinforcing the existing social structures of inequality and uneven development that stimulate further migrations. As a result, migration becomes deeply ingrained on the qiaoxiang culture, a “rite of passage” that young adults must experience in their life. Through the “rite of passage,” qiaoxiang migrations are perpetuated and renovated.

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Min, Xiao, Zijing Gao, Yuanfeng Lin i Chang-Hu Lu. "Annual Long-Distance Migration Strategies and Home Range of Chinese Sparrowhawk (Accipiter soloensis) from South China". Animals 11, nr 8 (29.07.2021): 2237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082237.

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From 2018 to 2019, two Chinese Sparrowhawks (Bird 01, male; Bird 02, female), Accipiter soloensis, were captured and fitted with Global Positioning System (GPS) loggers in order to identify summering and wintering sites, migration routes, and stop-over sites. The Chinese Sparrowhawks were first fitted with backpack solar GPS satellite trackers in China in order to explore their migration routes. The two Chinese Sparrowhawks successfully completed their migration from southern China, through Nanning city of Guangxi province, China, to Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore and finally arriving in Indonesia, where they stayed until the March of the following year. They then returned to China along the original route, arriving in Changsha city, Hunan province, China. The two individuals traveled more than 4000–5000 km. For the first time, telemetry data demonstrate, the linkages between their Indonesia wintering sites, their stop-over sites in Southeast Asia, and their breeding/summering sites near south Yangtze River in the south-central part of China. During this long-distance migration, 2653 bird satellite sites were received. The autumn migration durations for the two Chinese Sparrowhawks were 84 days and 50 days, respectively, compared to 83 days and 49 days in spring. The median stop-over duration was 12.7 and 9.3 days, respectively and the median speed of travel was 74.2 km/day during the autumn migration and 73.9 km/day during the spring migration. Furthermore, two and one stop-over sites and one and three stop-over sites were used during the autumn and spring migrations of Chinese Sparrowhawks 01 and 02, respectively. The Chinese Sparrowhawks migrated long distances and used stop-over sites during their migration. Based on the home range analysis, we can conclude that Chinese Sparrowhawks reach their maximum home range in the summer and have multiple nuclear domains.

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Milenkiy, Aleksandr Vsevolodovich, i Peng Wang. "Labor migration: Russian-Chinese relations". Interactive science, nr 10 (44) (19.10.2019): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-508464.

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The article considers issues of labor migration, primarily in the light of Russian-Chinese relations. The author emphasizes that quite significant experience in the development and implementation of migration policy has been accumulated in China. For modern Russia, the migration issue is also very relevant. The authors come to the conclusion that there is a need to change migration policies so that labor migration contributes to the development of the Russian labor market, and in this connection measures for mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Russia in the field of migration are proposed.

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Sullivan, Jonathan, i Jing Cheng. "Contextualising Chinese Migration to Africa". Journal of Asian and African Studies 53, nr 8 (31.05.2018): 1173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909618776443.

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Who are ‘the Chinese’ in Africa? Why are they there? As China’s engagement with African countries intensifies, and the size of the Chinese population in Africa increases, these questions have elicited substantial attention. Many attempts to provide answers, especially in the media and popular publications, are problematically based on uninformed stereotypes and undifferentiated notions of ‘the Chinese’, by implication a homogeneous group lacking contextualisation. Seeking to address such characterisations, this paper uses the digital communications of present and prospective Chinese migrants to provide a more nuanced picture of the motivations, preoccupations and migration experiences of private entrepreneurs and state-owned enterprise workers.

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8

Nyiri, Pal. "Chinese Migration to Eastern Europe". International Migration 41, nr 3 (sierpień 2003): 239–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2435.00248.

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Xue, Yang, i Zhang Jing Yue. "Migration by Chinese Korean Women". Asian Journal of Women's Studies 20, nr 4 (styczeń 2014): 95–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2014.11666199.

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Van Chinh, Nguyen. "Recent Chinese Migration to Vietnam". Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 22, nr 1 (marzec 2013): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719681302200102.

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Combes, Pierre-Philippe, Sylvie Démurger i Shi Li. "Migration externalities in Chinese cities". European Economic Review 76 (maj 2015): 152–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.02.004.

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Chang, Angela. "20th Century Chinese Migration to Italy: The Chinese Diaspora Presence within European International Migration". History Compass 10, nr 2 (luty 2012): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00833.x.

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Li, Minghuan, i Diana Wong. "Moving the Migration Frontier: A Chinese Qiaoxiang Migration Model?" International Migration 56, nr 1 (17.11.2017): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imig.12407.

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Li, Wen. "The Role of Language Capability in Migration Choice of International Medical Students". International Medical Student Education 3, nr 1 (22.06.2020): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51787/imse202000104.

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Background:An alarming proportion of healthcare workers from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) migrate to foreign countries, especially to high-income countries (HICs), to seek employment. The aim of this study was to explore the role of language capability in migration choice of China-educated international medical students (IMSs), mainly from LMICs in Asia and Africa. Methods:A questionnaire was delivered electronically to final-year IMSs at 4 universities in China from June, 2019 to July, 2019. The questionnaire comprised questions on language capability and migration choices of IMSs. Chi-square test was used to determine whether participants’ English language proficiency, Chinese language proficiency, and capability of speaking multi-languages were associated with their migration choices. Results:A total of 202 valid responses were obtained and 91 (45%) participants showed intention of choosing a foreign country. The intention of staying outside the home country was associated with the capability of speaking multi-languages (speaking at least another non-English foreign language apart from Chinese) by IMSs. Higher-level Chinese proficiency certificate holders were more likely to choose China as the destination country. The capability of speaking a non-English/non-Chinese foreign language did not correspond to the intention of migrating to the country where this language is spoken. Furthermore, the intention of migrating to a non-English/non-Chinese speaking foreign country did not correspond to the capability in the language spoken in this foreign country. Conclusion:The effect of language capability on migration choice of China-educated IMSs was explored in this study. The findings indicate that language capability has played some role in IMSs’ migration choice. However, migration decision-making process is complex and is affected by various factors. Therefore, further studies should be conducted to explore correlations among factors affecting migration choice of IMSs.

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15

Sirkeci, Ibrahim, Jeffrey H. Cohen i Elli Heikkila. "Editorial: Migration and Migration Letters". MIGRATION LETTERS 5, nr 2 (28.10.2008): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v5i2.46.

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Migration is a dynamic and changing phenomenon so too is migration scholarship and research. While we understand that migration experience has always been responsive to political and economic environments we continue to search for new approaches and statements about migration’s triggers. Speedy progress in information and communication systems helped people in making informed decisions; improvements in transportation have both increased the number of potential destinations and origin areas contributing to migration. In policy and research papers, we have seen more and more mention of temporary migration, circular migration, and short term migration and so on. Chinese and Indian economic growth, the attraction of the EU and USA to job seekers everywhere, food crisis, environmental hazards as well as large or small scale wars and conflicts will continue to displace people internally and internationally.

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16

Kwok, Kim. "Chinese Migration and Settlement in Austria". Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies 4, nr 1 (1.06.2014): 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjeas-2013-0002.

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Abstract Chinese migration to Austria displays some characteristics of the new Chinese migration order facilitated by, among other factors, globalisation and the open-door policies of the People’s Republic of China. This paper offers a historical account of Chinese migration to Austria against a broader background of Chinese migration to Europe, illustrating both the active and the passive roles of Austria in various historical periods. Moreover, through delineating and analysing the distribution by subgroups and the characteristics of the Chinese community in Austria since the 1980s, it elaborates how Austria has shifted from being a temporary transit point to becoming home for the new non-qiáoxiāng Chinese migrants.

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Emmer, P. C. "European Expansion and Migration; the European Colonial Past and Intercontinental Migration. An Overview". Itinerario 14, nr 1 (marzec 1990): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300005659.

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The ethnic composition of the contemporary world has become very confusing. Recently, the thirty years' anniversary of the Cuban revolution was commemorated and some journalists remembered that in 1959 it was not yet clear as to whether Castro headed a nationalist or a communist insurrection against the then ruling dictator of Cuba, Batista. In fact, at the time a commentator of the New York Times made much of a photograph showing a triumphant Castro with a Chinese face among his entourage. Was that not a sure sign of the influence of Communist China on the future direction of Cuba's revolutionary movement? Fortunately, a reader's letter pointed out that more than 100,000 Chinese had moved to Cuba when the island was a Spanish colony and when many governments with sugar colonies had concluded treaties obtaining the right to recruit migrant Chinese labourers. Thus, the Chinese face on the picture did not necessarily belong to a newly arrived Chinese, it might also have belonged to someone from the Cuban Chinese community established more than a hundred years ago.

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Burkhanov, Aziz, i Yu-Wen Chen. "Kazakh perspective on China, the Chinese, and Chinese migration". Ethnic and Racial Studies 39, nr 12 (8.02.2016): 2129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2016.1139155.

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Driessen, Miriam. "Migrating for the Bank: Housing and Chinese Labour Migration to Ethiopia". China Quarterly 221 (17.02.2015): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574101400157x.

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AbstractBy shedding light on the concept of the fangnu (mortgage slave), this paper explains why young men from China migrate to Ethiopia. Young, educated, employed and ambitious, the fangnu is a modern type of slave who is said to have sold his freedom to the bank for the purpose of buying a house. For young men coming from a rural background, temporary migration offers a chance to earn the money so badly needed for a down payment or repayments on mortgage loans for their newly bought residential property. I argue that the fangnu is the child of a Chinese society characterized by high social mobility as well as a growing demographic imbalance owing to the one-child policy. In this context, a house – or in urban China, commonly an apartment in a high-rise building – is increasingly seen as a marker of status, especially in the marriage market. Although the Chinese do not demand a bride price, the hunfang (marriage house) has become the norm in urban Chinese society. Unable to rely on the financial support of their kin, young Chinese men from the countryside migrate to earn the starting capital needed to cope with the socio-economic pressures of settling in the city.

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Teye, Joseph Kofi, Leander Kandilige, Mary Setrana i Joseph Awetori Yaro. "Chinese Migration to Ghana: Challenging the Orthodoxy on Characterizing Migrants and Reasons for Migration". Ghana Journal of Geography 14, nr 2 (11.08.2022): 203–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjg.v14i2.8.

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While there is evidence that Chinese migration to Africa has increased in recent years, there is a generalpaucity of data on the total number of Chinese migrants living in African countries and their sociodemographiccharacteristics. The reasons for this situation include challenges associated with capturingimmigrants in Africa censuses, lack of robust sampling frames to draw representative samples fromimmigrant populations, high level of irregular migration, and weak migrants tracking systems. Relying onqualitative data and quantitative survey, based on an innovative sampling technique, this paper examines themigration of Chinese migrants to Ghana. The findings challenge simplistic narratives that present the Chinesemigrants as a homogenous group. Despite the general perception that Chinese migrants in Ghana areundocumented and lack higher education qualifications, our findings reveal that most Chinese migrants arehighly educated persons with legal documentation. While the existing literature focuses on economic pushand pull factors of migration to Ghana, the paper demonstrates the importance of social networks, economicpotentials and peaceful environment in driving migration to Ghana. Based on these findings, we stronglyrecommend the need for an informed narrative on Chinese migration to Africa by governments, media, andacademics to deal with the misconceptions and generalizations.

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Moses, Jonathon W. "Out-migration and Chinese rural development". Migration and Development 1, nr 2 (grudzień 2012): 244–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2012.749375.

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Ren, Wenwei, i Andrew A. Sacret. "Migration won't make Chinese deserts bloom". Nature 430, nr 7001 (sierpień 2004): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/430723a.

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Guo, Man, Mengting Li, Hanzhang Xu, Meredith Stensland, Bei Wu i XinQi Dong. "Age at Migration and Cognitive Health Among Chinese Older Immigrants in the United States". Journal of Aging and Health 33, nr 9 (13.04.2021): 709–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08982643211006612.

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Objectives: This study addressed two questions: (1) Is age at migration associated with cognitive function among Chinese older immigrants? and (2) what personal and environmental factors confound the above relationship? Methods: Data were derived from the Population Study of Chinese Elderly ( N = 2957). Quantile and linear regressions were used to examine the associations between age at migration and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and global cognitive function, respectively. Results: Migration in late middle age (50–64) or late adulthood (65 or older) was associated with lower MMSE scores. Global cognition did not vary by age at migration. Associations between age at migration and MMSE were stronger among individuals with lower education or social engagement. Discussion: Migrating late in one’s life has important implications for cognitive health over the life course. Findings are helpful to identify vulnerable older immigrant segments and provide tailored interventions to promote their cognitive health.

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Chen (陈天玺), Tienshi. "Sino-Burmese Secondary Migration and Identity: Tracing Family Histories". Journal of Chinese Overseas 18, nr 2 (4.10.2022): 358–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17932548-12341471.

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Abstract This paper investigates Burmese migrants of Chinese descent, particularly those living in Japan. Many migrants’ fathers or grandfathers originally migrated to Burma/Myanmar due to political turbulence back in China. Studies on overseas Chinese often focus on migration to countries such as Japan, the US, Indonesia, or Burma/Myanmar. Little research has thus far considered families who later embark on a secondary migration to Japan. I traced the family histories of two Sino-Burmese leaders of the Burmese community in Japan. Based on interviews and fieldwork in Japan and Burma/Myanmar between 2016 and 2018, I explored what it means to be a Chinese minority living in Burma/Myanmar. Such people faced a glass ceiling due to ethnic discrimination linked to political instability. Roots in China, nativity in Burma/Myanmar, and migration to Japan and the US tend to create multiple identities. After migrating to Japan, they claimed Burmese identity and used their Japan connections and identity to organize Burmese pro-democracy actions. One ran a sushi restaurant after further migration to the US.

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Barbieri-Low, Anthony J. "“THE STATE and MIGRATION IN CHINESE HISTORY”". Journal of Chinese History 5, nr 2 (lipiec 2021): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jch.2021.5.

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AbstractThis special issue of the Journal of Chinese History is dedicated to studies of the connection between migration and the state throughout Chinese history. The special editor's introduction first surveys the major types of migration within China proper, and towards the outside world, including citations to recent scholarship. It brings the eight papers of this issue into dialogue with each other around four major themes: migration and the limits of state power, the violence and trauma of migration, migration and identity, and migration and gender/family issues.

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Page Moch, Leslie. "Connecting Migration and World History: Demographic Patterns, Family Systems and Gender". International Review of Social History 52, nr 1 (9.03.2007): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085900600280x.

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The history of migration is the history of human connections. Migration, then, is a powerful element in world history precisely because it identifies points of contact among peoples and nations and thus provides a deeper understanding of the human experience than institutional or diplomatic perspectives. Here, I seek to connect the global history of migration to family systems, demographic patterns and gender relations – those most intimate connections that bring life to our analyses of the past. A global perspective on historical migrations offers a fascinating challenge to the Europeanist, familiar with the rhythms of European migration and the social and economic systems that gave rise to them. In response to Adam McKeown's observations about Asia in world migrations, I focus on Chinese family and gender relations.

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Ling, Huping. "Chinese Chicago: Transnational Migration and Businesses, 1870s‐1930s". Journal of Chinese Overseas 6, nr 2 (2010): 250–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325410x526122.

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AbstractEmploying the theoretical framework of transnationalism, this study closely examines how the transnational kinship networks played out in various aspects of the Chinese businesses in Chicago, through reconstructing the transnational Chinese businesses during the period from the 1870s to the1930s. Utilizing primary sources in both English and Chinese, in particular the Immigration and Naturalization Services (INS) Chicago Chinese Case Files (CCCF) and Chinese gazetteers, it also demonstrates how the Chinese community in Chicago served as a vital link of the transnational migration and business networks and a center of commerce and trade in the American Midwest during this period.

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Sixin, Sheng, Lee Kiat Jin i Hing Ai Yun. "Mainland Chinese 'Foreign Talents' in Singapore". Asian Journal of Social Science 37, nr 5 (2009): 757–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156848409x12474536440582.

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AbstractWith the escalation of skilled international migration since the late 1980s, the subject matter has emerged similarly as a growing field of academic inquiry. Nevertheless, while the relocation of skilled workers has become prevalent with globalisation, accounts of such migration continue to be narrowly focused on several themes. In contrast, by concentrating on mainland Chinese professionals, this essay will seek to describe the intricacies of skilled migration. Furthermore, as it has developed into a middle class phenomenon, skilled international migration must be evaluated from a highly contextualised framework. Consequently, as it has declared its objective to become a talent centre, Singapore is an ideal case concerning the processes in the recruitment, production and employment of skilled international labour.

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Caira, Mara. "The concept of migration and clandestinity in the Chinese culture". Social Science Information 47, nr 4 (grudzień 2008): 623–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018408096450.

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In Chinese culture and history, the notion of migration is related to state authority. Voluntary mobility was and is looked down on and discouraged. Separation from, and enlarging of, the motherland are linked. Today Chinese internal migration flows in two channels: legal and illegal. Ethnic features and family ties are also relevant to the Chinese notion of migration.

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Surya, Riza Afita. "VOC and Chinese in Java: Identifying the Migration Motives in the Seventeenth Century". European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2, nr 6 (11.12.2022): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2022.2.6.354.

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The presence of Chinese abroad in the seventeenth century is regarded as the early modern period by many scholars. The seventeenth century was also marked by the increasing seaborne trade in Southeast Asia, which was significantly more intense than before. Chinese merchants were one of the dominant traders within the region. As the result, the Chinese massive migration in the seventeenth century witnessed unprecedented occasions regarding many issues which encouraged the enthusiasm of the Chinese diaspora to Java in the seventeenth century. This chapter emerges from the observation that the current literature on migration motives are lacking. This study aims to enrich the literature about the motives and how they drove the Chinese to migrate. Few literatures that adequately appreciate transnational migration motivation to Southeast Asia, especially Java. The previous research tends to discuss the events, background, and consequences of Chinese migration to Java. This chapter addresses some points, namely (1) investigating the Chinese motives to migrate to Java in the 17th century; (2) formulating well-established analytical tools on how these Chinese migrants were perceived by the Dutch East Indies as well as by indigenous Javanese traders. Also how Chinese migrants portrayed themselves in Javanese society in the seventeenth century; (3) underscoring that the main factor of Chinese migration to Java relates to VOC policy which started with the establishment of the new city of Batavia in 1619. This chapter also tries to complete the reference and research about the Chinese migration phenomenon all over the world.

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Zhong, Hua, Jianhua Xu i Alex R. Piquero. "Internal Migration, Social Exclusion, and Victimization". Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 54, nr 4 (1.06.2017): 479–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427816676861.

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Objectives: This article applies a multidimensional social exclusion framework to examine Chinese rural-to-urban migrant victimization. Method: Data from the 2012 China Labor Dynamics Survey is used to examine whether Chinese migrants are more likely to be victimized compared to urban residents and to what extent the prior findings on the meditating roles of social exclusion between immigration and victimization can be applied to understand Chinese migrants’ victimization. Results: Findings reveal the elevated victimization risks among nationwide rural-to-urban migrants. Logistic regression models find that social exclusion mediates the link between migrant status and victimization and that social exclusion predicts victimization. Conclusions: The discriminative institutional arrangements in China are a major force of the universal disadvantages of Chinese migrants. That is, it is not the migrant status itself, but the social exclusion suffered by individuals that increase the likelihood of being criminally victimized.

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Adebayo, Kudus Oluwatoyin. "‘I don’t want to have a separated home’: Reckoning family and return migration among married Nigerians in China". Migration Studies 8, nr 2 (17.12.2019): 250–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnz052.

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Abstract The growing ‘Africans in China’ literature has documented the extent and extensiveness of flows from Africa to Chinese cities. However, return migration has not received much attention, and even less is known about the role of the family in return consideration. The article focuses on how married Nigerians reckon return and family in Guangzhou city using data from ethnographic observations and interviews with 25 participants. While the family is central to how married migrants think about return, the dynamics vary among the participants. Migrants whose spouses/children reside in Nigeria complain about being distant from their families and the challenge of unification and ‘absentee fatherhood’. Nigerian couples that live in Guangzhou as a family consider the high cost of raising children and the future competitiveness of their children as ‘China-educated’ as factors in return calculations. Moreover, despite living with their husbands in China, some Nigerian women desire to return to Nigeria to improve their lives, but they did not embark on a return journey to avoid family separation. Among Nigerians in an interracial relationship with Chinese women, the feeling of (un)belongingness resonates in their return consideration owing to poor experiences with access to residence permit and social welfare. While integration issues impact on return migration of married Nigerians in Guangzhou, the transnational practices of the men suggest that a return behaviour would probably accompany return consideration.

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Ma Mung, Emmanuel. "Chinese Migration and China's Foreign Policy in Africa". Journal of Chinese Overseas 4, nr 1 (2008): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325408788691471.

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AbstractSince the end of the 1990s, Africa has seen an increasing number of migrants of Chinese origin. It is possible to differentiate between three types of Chinese migration: a temporary labor migration flow linked to public building works and infrastructure projects undertaken by big Chinese enterprises; an entrepreneurial migration flow made up of merchants native to mainland China some of whom coming from the different diaspora communities; a proletarian transit migration flow consisting of people trying to sell their labor in western countries while waiting in Africa for opportunities to enter those countries. Over the same period, the foreign relations between China and Africa have expanded. There are roughly three elements in Chinese policy toward the continent: to gain access to natural resources such as oil and minerals, to widen China's export market and to strengthen China's diplomatic support for different international organizations. The objectives are to ensure the economic growth of the PRC and widen its political influence. This article aims to put in perspective the recent developments in Chinese migration and the orientations of China's foreign policy in Africa, and to re-address the question of relations between China and the Chinese overseas.

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Rabogoshvili, Artem. "Chinese Migration to Russia as Revealed by Narratives in Chinese Cyberspace". Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 41, nr 2 (czerwiec 2012): 9–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261204100202.

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The article provides a seminal analysis of the electronic resources in the Chinese cyberspace devoted to the labour migration of Chinese people to Russia. The author focuses on the online narratives and media stories published on three types of electronic resources – government websites of the northeast provinces of the PRC, online reports by the Chinese news agencies, and postings on bulletin board systems (BBSs) in order to find answers to the following research questions: 1. What is the role of Chinese migrants’ narratives circulated via different electronic resources on the Internet in the reproduction of the state-regulated imagination of Russia? 2. To what extent have different types of electronic resources (government websites, news agency websites, BBSs) been used to renegotiate this imagination? The research has revealed that the websites of PRC government bodies tend to convey a rather consolidated understanding of Russia as a destination country, frequently publishing the narratives of successful migrants online. The mass media reports tend to provide regular coverage of a broader range of themes related to migration, including those related to the legal and economic vulnerability of Chinese labour migrants in Russia. The semi-anonymous and non-official character of the bulletin board system in turn has allowed its participants to make enquiries about or engage in the discussions of aspects of migration that would never be covered or described in detail by official sources such as government websites.

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Huang, Jianli. "Conceptualizing Chinese Migration and Chinese Overseas: The Contribution of Wang Gungwu". Journal of Chinese Overseas 6, nr 1 (2010): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325410x491446.

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AbstractThe movement of people leaving and returning to China from the second half of the19th century to the present is of such a phenomenal magnitude and complexity that Wang Gungwu has devoted a lifetime of his scholarship to tracking and explaining the various cycles of Chinese migration and settlement. Through this effort, he has not only contributed to China studies in general but has also pioneered and become the doyen of a new sub-field in the study of Chinese communities located outside of China and scattered all over the world. This has been a long and rewarding engagement for him, but not one without its moments of difficulties, especially at the conceptual level. Centering on Wang’s pool of scholarly writings and reminiscences, this article discusses his vigorous examination of the accuracy and appropriateness of various terms of analysis, such as “Nanyang Chinese,” “Overseas Chinese,” “Huaqiao,” “Greater China,” “Chinese Diaspora,” and “Chinese Overseas.” This discussion on terminology will also be used to reflect on Wang’s position on larger issues such as the danger of emotive responses to inappropriate labelling, the role of scholars in facilitating a better understanding of the contemporary world, as well as the relationship between scholarship and politics.

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Su-long, Cai. "Review and Prospect: A Review of Transnational Migration and Local Social Studies in Wenzhou". Tobacco Regulatory Science 7, nr 5 (30.09.2021): 3627–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.5.1.139.

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The study of transnational migration and Wenzhou local society is an important part of the study of the social and economic history and cultural history of Wenzhou overseas Chinese hometown. Transnational migration plays an important role in the history of Wenzhou local social transformation and Chinese modernization. It has its unique style and regional significance in the international migration movement and the international migration movement of Chinese overseas Chinese society. On the basis of combing and summarizing the academic history and research trends of the related research in recent years, this paper analyzes the characteristics and existing problems of the research, and puts forward the future research orientation and suggestions.

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Pál, Nyĺri. "Migration and the Globalisation of Chinese Capital". Made in China Journal 5, nr 3 (11.02.2021): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/mic.05.03.2020.04.

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Bin, Li. "Migration of Korean Chinese: The Economic Background". Practicing Anthropology 24, nr 1 (1.01.2002): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.24.1.k6057247243x4220.

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Migration is a major trend in contemporary China and that is true of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, the easternmost part of Jilin Province. By the term migration, I will mainly refer to voluntary population movements from rural to urban areas.

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Alexeeva, Olga. "Chinese Migration in the Russian Far East". China Perspectives 2008, nr 3 (1.07.2008): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.4033.

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Xiaoyin, Liu, i A. A. Abzhapparova. "Features of educational migration of Chinese youth". Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 135, nr 2 (2021): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2021-135-2-38-50.

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Migration or the movement of people from one region to another has been going on for centuries. At the same time, educational migration is a relatively new form of migration, whose roots go back to the time when the countries of Asia and Africa were under colonial rule. A limited number of young people were selected to study in the higher educational institutions of the cities of the Empire, with the aim of their further work in the administrative centers of the colonies. Often, studying abroad is seen as a step towards migration in the future. International students, especially from developing countries, often stay in the host country after graduation. A foreign degree is often seen as an investment in finding a job after graduation, either in the host country or at home. Many host countries are interested in hiring talented foreign young people who have graduated from their universities. The article examines the dynamics of educational migration of Chinese students and the impact of the threat of the spread of the "coronavirus" on student migration from China. China is one of the leading countries that send students to study abroad. By the end of the last decade, the number of Chinese students abroad had become the largest group of international students in the world. The coronavirus outbreak has had a major impact on the mobility of international students. Australia, New Zealand, the US and Singapore were among the countries that have banned foreigners from leaving China since early February 2020, while thousands of Chinese students have returned to China.

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Hansen, Anders Sybrandt, i Stig Thøgersen. "The Anthropology of Chinese Transnational Educational Migration". Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 44, nr 3 (wrzesień 2015): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261504400301.

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Liu, J., M. Guo, L. Xu, W. Mao i I. Chi. "MIGRATION AND INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN CHINESE FAMILIES". Innovation in Aging 1, suppl_1 (30.06.2017): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.1367.

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Alexeev, M. "Does Chinese Migration Threaten Russia? (the end)". World Economy and International Relations, nr 12 (2000): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2000-12-42-50.

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Ma, Z., K.-L. Liaw i Y. Zeng. "Migrations in the Urban—Rural Hierarchy of China: Insights from the Microdata of the 1987 National Survey". Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 29, nr 4 (kwiecień 1997): 707–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a290707.

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After presenting a brief account of the societal context of China, the authors use the microdata of the 1987 National Population Survey to study the migration behaviors of Chinese people in the mid-1980s. The authors' main concern is with the effects of the government migration policy, and the focus is on the migrations in the city/town/rural hierarchy. There are two main findings. First, although the migration policy resulted in a very low migration level and systematic distortions in migration schedules, its encouragement of downward migrations was very ineffective, whereas its control on rural-to-urban migrations was partially weakened by the strong upward aspiration of rural families awakened by recent economic reform. Consequently, net in-migration contributed substantially to the growth both of city and of town populations. Second, although the level of education had a strong positive effect on the migration propensities both of males and of females in general, it had a strong negative effect on the migration propensities of females at the time of marriage, a finding which suggests that the families at subsistence income level tended to marry their daughters to grooms in other communities in order to reduce the risk of familial income shortfalls.

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Janey Chao, Sheau-yueh. "A model for Chinese transnational migration through the Americas: the Canadian experience". Collection Building 33, nr 2 (1.04.2014): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cb-10-2013-0039.

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Purpose – This article was based on the information from The 5th International Conference of Institutes and Libraries for Chinese Overseas Studies held in the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, BC, Canada in which the author was a presenter in session 4.2.9a of the Early life of Yuan Shikai and the formation of Yuan family. The paper aims to include comprehensive analysis and development of the history of Chinese migration. An annotated bibliography of suggested readings was offered to highlight the subject knowledge for further research in this area. Design/methodology/approach – The paper includes comprehensive analysis and development of the history of Chinese migration and the experiences and family histories of overseas Chinese in Canada. An annotated bibliography of suggested readings was offered to highlight the subject knowledge for further research in this area. Findings – The paper offers full description and comprehensive analysis of the history of Chinese migration and overseas Chinese studies in Canada. A bbibliography of suggested readings was offered for further research in this area. Research limitations/implications – This research study has a strong subject focus on Chinese migration, overseas Chinese studies, and resource-sharing in the subject area. It is a specific field for research in Asian studies. Practical implications – The result of this study will assist students, researchers, and the general public in the area of overseas Chinese studies and developing their interests in the social and historical value of Chinese migration history and resource-sharing in the area. Originality/value – Very little research has been done in the area of Chinese migration and historical development. The paper would offer historians, sociologists, ethnologists, librarians, administrations, professors, as well as students in the fields of Asian history, anthropology, sociology, political science, geography, and other Asian-related interdisciplinary studies.

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Lee, Sarah D., Nicole J. Kellow, Catherine E. Huggins i Tammie S. T. Choi. "How and Why Diets Change Post-Migration: A Qualitative Exploration of Dietary Acculturation among Recent Chinese Immigrants in Australia". Nutrients 14, nr 17 (30.08.2022): 3573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14173573.

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Chinese immigrants living in Western countries are at increased risk for cardiometabolic diseases. Dietary acculturation has been implicated as a potential contributor, but little is known about why diets change post-migration. The purpose of this qualitative research study was to explore how and why diets change post-migration for Chinese immigrants living in Australia. Eleven participants undertook semi-structured interviews exploring and comparing their diets when they lived in China to their post-migration diets. Thematic analysis revealed that participants exhibited changed social structures of meal preparation, and made unacknowledged dietary changes, such as recipe modification, to maintain their traditional Chinese diet post-migration. Implications of both deliberate and unrecognized dietary changes post-migration include connections to increased risk for metabolic disease post-migration.

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N.B., Boldurukova, i Zhanatayeva U.K. "Conceptual approaches to studying migration used to contemporary Chinese migration to Kazakhstan". Journal of Oriental Studies 77, nr 2 (2016): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jos-2016-2-753.

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Wong, Lloyd L. "Chinese Capitalist Migration to Canada: A Sociological Interpretation and its Effect on Canada". Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 4, nr 4 (grudzień 1995): 465–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689500400401.

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This article examines Chinese capitalist migration from Hong Kong and Taiwan to Canada which took place under the auspices of the Canadian Business Immigration Program. It begins by setting the context of this migration of Chinese capitalists and their capital through a description of the Program and applying sociological theory to explain the process. More specifically, structural models of migration, world systems, political economy and transnationalism are applied which provide an insight and explanation for this migration. Then the role of the state is examined in relation to mediation and social reproduction. The article ends with a trend analysis of this Chinese capitalist migration and its effect on class, cultural transformation, and race and ethnic relations in Canada.

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Gao, Li, Zheng Wu i Shu z. Li. "INTERNAL MIGRATION AND HEALTH CHANGES: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF CHINESE ADULTS IN MID AND LATER LIFE". Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (listopad 2019): S796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2930.

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Abstract Objectives: This study examines the effects of internal migration on health status and health changes among middle-aged and older migrants in China. Methods: Using longitudinal data from the 2011-2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this study compares non-migrants with those of recent migrants and earlier migrants in regard to their self-rated health and mental health. OLS and a series of fixed effects models were conducted to examine the effects of migration on health status and health changes. Results: Compared with non-migrants, earlier migrants report better self-rated health but no difference in depression. Our findings demonstrate that recent migrants show better self-rated health changes than non-migrants. In addition, for recent migrants, there are significant changes in self-rated health among rural-to-urban migrants and rural-to-rural migrants, while urban-to-rural migrants and urban-to-urban migrants are not significantly different from non-migrations. Discussion: There are associations between internal migration and self-rated health in China. The effects of migration on health appear to differ by the type of migration. Those who migrated from rural area are mostly likely to be affected by migration. However, migrants from urban area are less affected.

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Pei, Shengyu. "Book Review". Migration Letters 15, nr 4 (30.09.2018): 561–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v15i4.533.

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Migration in China and of Chinese is accompanied by rapid national development. This handbook offers insights to understand Chinese migration from different periods, different regions and different disciplines, and will inspire Chinese migration researchers as they focus on changing policies including as the New Type Urbanization, the Targeted Poverty Alleviation, the Construction of Beautiful Village, the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. These projects and others will bring about serious changes, foster mobility and have a profound impact on identity and wellbeing of Chinese movers and non-movers in the future, both domestically and internationally.

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