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1
Cai, Jinghan. "Two essays on the study of capital structure in Chinese stock market /". access full-text access abstract and table of contents, 2005. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/thesis.pl?phd-ef-b19887681a.pdf.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2005."Submitted to Department of Economics and Finance in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy" Includes bibliographical references (leaves 84-89)
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Li, Yahong. "Market, capital, and competition, the development of Chinese-language newspapers in Toronto since the 1970s". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0030/NQ63894.pdf.
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Wang, Philip Gin Shun, i Jia Qian. "Capital appreciation potentials of Chinese residential market : identification of investment opportunities". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/54844.
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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in Conjunction with the Center for Real Estate , 2009.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 85).
The mission of our thesis is to assist residential real estate investors and developers in making more systematic investment decisions when selecting Chinese cities. In particular, our thesis has three major objectives, (1) to understand the residential price appreciation with respect to economic growth among 35 core Chinese cities, (2) to understand the dynamics of the residential market fluctuation, and (3) to predict the residential market movement. Our models have suggested that the residential markets of Tier II Chinese cities shall outperform those of the other tiers in terms of capital appreciation under a sustainable economic growth condition, with Tier I Chinese cities experiencing the least collective growth. Interestingly, our models have suggested that historical performance is a relatively good indicator of medium-term performance, in terms of capital appreciation potentials, under an up-market cycle. Our results have indicated that the capital appreciation performance ranking of our 5-year prediction period to 2012 are relatively consistent with the capital appreciation performance ranking of the historical 9-year trend between 1999 and 2007. In particular, our top five cities with the highest capital appreciation for the 5-year period to 2012 are Xiamen, Ningbo, Nanchang, Taiyuan, and Fuzhou, respectively; in comparison, the top five cities with highest capital appreciation for the 9-year period to 2007 are Ningbo, Xiamen, Qingdao, Nanchang, and Xian, respectively.
(cont.) In terms of residential market dynamics, our models have revealed that the increase in sales transaction volume, the decline in real prime rate, and the loose mortgage policy have all contributed to the overheating of the Chinese residential market in 2007. But as the monetary policy and lending standards tighten, the sales volume was curbed and prices lost its steam. We observed that the policy change was not the only cause to the slowdown in sales transaction volume, but also the continued sales price growth; in fact, the policy change was a cause of the over-heated market. If the current pattern continues and supported by favorable policy, we expect the market shall show signs of relief in 2010; however, if prices over-shoot in the coming months, the market performance may actually reverse.
by Philip Gin Shun Wang and Jia Qian.
S.M.
4
Bassett, Emily. "The Effect of Chinese Capital Control Liberalizations on Shanghai Stock Market Integration". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1746.
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This paper uses an event study in combination with Granger causality tests to analyze the effects of capital control liberalizations in China. The AH Premium between the Shenzhen and Hong Kong Stock Exchanges and the Shanghai and Hong Kong Stock Exchanges in addition to the total returns of the Shanghai Composite are all used to measure the effect of each event. The results are most significant in the Shenzhen-Hong Kong AH premium, but the overall market reaction to each liberalization event was minimal. The Granger causality tests studied relationships between the Shanghai Composite, the S&P 500, the FTSE 100, the Hang Seng, and the All-Ordinaries Index. Results showed the strongest Granger causal relationships between Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Australia. Overall, the Granger causality results are inconsistent with the theory that increased currency liberalization in China causes increased integration with other major global markets.
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Kleinbrod, Annette. "The Chinese capital market : performance, parameters for further evolution, and implications for development /". Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014957492&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Li, Cheng. "Integration of China's domestic market during the reform era". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00559256.
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On the occasion of the thirtieth anniversary of China's economic transition, this thesis deals with several facets of the integration of Chinese domestic market over such an exciting era. Chapter 1 discusses first a variety of institutional reforms aimed at reinforcing the central control over regional affairs and improving the integration of domestic market. Several stylised facts about the local protectionism, which come from a recent survey implemented by a respected institution, are also illustrated in the chapter. Chapter 2 offers a brief review of the literature relative to China's internal integration. Generally speaking, the studies have proceeded along six major lines: similarity of production structure, price convergence, synchronization of business cycles, domestic trade linkages, interregional capital mobility and population migration. Chapter 3 examines the trade pattern within China. In the spirit of McCallum (1995), we find that after controlling for various traditional gravity factors, the trade flows within a Chinese province are 23 to 28 times as dense as those between provinces over the period of 1992-2003. Such findings suggest a highly fragmented product market within China. A trend toward market integration is, however, derived from the evolution analysis. The regressions by sub-period samples show that since the mid-1990s, the magnitudes of border effects have exhibited a dramatic decline. Chapter 4 investigates the capital mobility and capital allocation efficiency among Chinese provinces. We show first that the provincial savings and investment rates are significantly and positively correlated over the period of 1978-2006. According to the Feldstein-Horioka's argument (1980), this relationship can be interpreted as evidence of low capital mobility. Furthermore, by testing the causality between provincial aggregate investment and income, we fail to provide consistent evidence to support the hypothesis of efficient capital allocation in China. Chapter 5 addresses the labor force migration among Chinese regions. After a short introduction of reforms of hukou system, we derive a simple wage gap equation including education level, market potential and provincial border indicator as explaining variables. In using city and sector-level data, we find that other things being equal, the wage dispersions within provincial borders are significantly less pronounced than those among provinces over the period of 2003-2005. According to the law of one price, such findings imply a weak mobility of labor force among provinces.
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Lu, Fei Accounting Australian School of Business UNSW. "The reform of the split share structure in China and its effects on the capital market: an empirical study". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Accounting, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/29418.
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This thesis investigates the impact of the reform of the split share structure on the Chinese capital market. It adopts an event study methodology to examine the share price performance around the announcements of the reform and its predicted determinants, the type and level of consideration by using a sample of the top 300 companies listed in the combined Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) and Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE). I find the three-day cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) to be negative and significant around government announcement of the reform on 29 April 2005, but the three-day CAR around company???s announcement of the reform to be positive and significant. I attribute this change of sentiment by the market to the release of information about the reform process concerning features such as type and level of consideration. I also regress the company???s CAR on the type and level of consideration and find evidence to suggest that type of consideration matters, where investors prefer payment of shares from capital reserves or retained profits, cash, warrants or any combination of these methods as opposed to payment of shares from non-tradable shareholders. However, I observe no relation between level of consideration and CAR. I interpret this reaction to be that investors perceive that the consideration level is fair and reasonable based on the company???s financial and operating conditions. These results imply that the reform of the split share structure exerts a positive impact on a company???s share price and the extent of impact is a function of the type of consideration.
8
Bao, Yuanjia, i Yanqing Li. "How can catering businesses achieve competitive advantages in Chinese market : Using service differentiation strategy as marketing strategy". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-32681.
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Li, Qiang, i n/a. "The Measurement of Short- and Long- Term Returns of Chinese Initial Public Offerings and the Identification of Corporate Governance Variables That May Explain These Returns". Griffith University. Griffith Business School, 2006. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20061017.155437.
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This thesis examines the relationship between the aftermarket performance of Chinese initial public offerings (IPOs) and corporate governance for firms that listed during the years 1999 to 2001. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the significance of corporate governance variables as explanations of IPOs aftermarket performance. By doing so, a set of hypotheses dealing with the relationships between IPO aftermarket performance and three categories of independent variables: corporate governance variables; issue variables; and control variables, were examined. The descriptive analysis indicates that IPOs in China continue to provide significant short-term returns to investors, although the level of underpricing has declined from that found in earlier studies. This finding suggests a growing level of maturity and sophistication in the Chinese IPO market. The analysis of long-term performance indicates negative returns to investors which is consistent with international evidence but challenges the bulk of prior Chinese studies. It is found that there is no significant relationship between corporate governance variables and IPO returns in the short-term with the exception of board composition, while IPO underpricing is primarily explained by the imbalance between supply and demand and the inefficient capital market in China. The significance of board composition can be explained by the launch of the new corporate governance code on board structures in 2001. Overall the empirical evidence shows that the Information Asymmetry Hypothesis is an appropriate explanation of the underpricing of Chinese IPOs. In the long-term, it is found that corporate governance variables do have explanatory power for the market performance of Chinese IPOs, in particular state ownership and the separation of Chairman and CEO, supporting the notion that corporate governance appears to be important to IPO investors in the long-term. It also confirms the view that investors are willing to pay a premium for the shares of what they consider to be well-governed firms in the long-term. Besides corporate governance variables, both issue variables and control variables are also found to have explanatory power in IPO aftermarket performance. In particular firm size, IPO offer price, IPO lottery rate and industry are significantly related to IPO short-term performance in China, while growth in earning per share, firm size and industry are related to the long-term market performance.
10
Yu, Kok-leung, i 余國樑. "A study of the rising roles of China state-owned and other Chinese capital insurance companies in the insurance market of Hong Kong andhow insurance companies can survive this impact". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31269539.
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Yu, Kok-leung. "A study of the rising roles of China state-owned and other Chinese capital insurance companies in the insurance market of Hong Kong and how insurance companies can survive this impact /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19872240.
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董佩蓉. ""對賭協議" 主體合法性研究 =Study on the legitimacy of subjects of a "Valuation Adjustment Mechanism"". Thesis, University of Macau, 2016. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3570021.
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Töpfer, Laura-Marie. "Mapping Chinese cross-border finance : actors, networks and institutional development". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ce96e7cd-870f-4ca5-9583-6864dceff86a.
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This research project explores the rise of Chinese cross-border finance. Cross-border investment programmes have been at the heart of China's financial liberalisation. Yet, we know little about what drives the expansion of these new market entry channels and the effects they have on global finance. This thesis explores the role that formal and informal institutions play in China's financial system, by addressing three main research goals: (1) to rethink analytical frameworks of global financial networks, by shifting the focus to channels of state power; (2) to investigate how such formal institutions shape competitive hierarchies in financial markets, both inside and outside of China; (3) to demonstrate that informal institutions such as a common cultural identity are equally important to explain behaviour and outcomes in Chinese cross-border finance. The thesis pursues this agenda through four substantive papers, each with its own subset of research goals and findings. The papers follow a three-fold structure. The thesis begins with an analytical focus on agents (micro-level), by examining the evolution of state-firm relations in Chinese cross-border finance. The first paper develops a politically sensitive framework of global financial networks, which conceptualises how bargaining dynamics within China's party-state shape competitive hierarchies in Chinese capital markets. Drawing on these theoretical insights, the second paper breaks new empirical ground, by explaining the asymmetrical nature of market access criteria for foreign investors. The third paper zooms out on the global consequences that Chinese state control has for money centres (macro-level). It sheds light on how state-firm relations shaped London's development as the first Western offshore trading centre for Chinese currency. The fourth paper shifts the attention to the role of informal social institutions in Chinese equity markets. It presents the first empirical study of how a common cultural identity with Mainland China governs the behaviour of different investor categories (group-level). The thesis distils the following findings: Bargaining conflicts inside the Chinese party-state have a decisive impact on competitive outcomes and behaviour in Chinese cross-border finance, both domestically and globally. Strategic state interests form an interdependent relationship with the resources supplied by foreign investors and domestic corporate players. Domestically, these resource interdependencies explain the asymmetrical nature of market access under China's cross-border investment schemes. Globally, the shift in state-firm bargaining dynamics from strategic alignment to an increasing bifurcation of interests explains the patchy integration of RMB finance into London's financial architectures. Informal social institutions equally shape competitive outcomes in China's capital markets. Whilst the literature identifies shared cultural identity as a source of local information advantage, this thesis finds the opposite: A common cultural background with national Chinese investors reduces information asymmetries for foreign investors but it does not equate to local information advantages. Overall, the four substantive papers add up to a multifaceted yet integrated perspective on the drivers, dynamics and consequences of Chinese cross-border finance. They clarify that the intersection of formal state governance and informal social forces is essential for understanding how the spread of neoliberal market forces unfolds across Chinese capital markets. This thesis thus affirms that space and place remain central to our understanding of financial market outcomes.
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Zhang, Qianwen. "What kind of asset pricing model works in emerging markets? a case study for the Chinese stock markets /". online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?MR26886.
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Che, Bo. "Value-relevance of accounting information and shareholding structure in emerging capital markets : evidence from Chinese listed companies". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/453.
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This study focuses on the value-relevance of accounting information and the relationship between market value and different types of shareholding in the context of China. The market valuation theory suggests that market value is in a linear relationship with the accounting figures such as book value and net profit. This theory has been widely accepted and tested in most developed markets such as the U. S. A, the U. K., the Netherlands, France and Germany etc. Generally, accounting information is found to be value relevant in these countries, implying that book value and net profits are playing significant roles in explaining the market value. Does the market valuation theory hold in emerging markets such as China? This is an empirical question; it is also the major objective of this thesis. China's economic development and institutional settings are unique in many ways. Firstly, the whole economic system is in a transitional period in which the planned economy is gradually replaced by the market economy. Secondly, the newlyemerged listed companies are transformed from the former SOEs and display a series of distinctive features. The most significant one is that the nearly two-thirds of the shares are controlled by the government and these shares are not tradable. Thirdly, despite the phenomenal expansion in size, China's stock market is still a typical emerging market plagued by a host of inherent problems. These problems have distorted the market infon-nation such as share prices. Fourthly, from the fund-based accounting system to the IAS-based accounting standards, Chinese accounting has undergone a series of revolutionary changes to bring the accounting regulations in line with both international conventions and the overall economic environment of China. Despite the fact that China has largely adopted the IASs in constructing its accounting regulatory regime, significant differences exist between the two. The central objectives of this study are two-fold: 1) to investigate the value relevance of accounting figures in the unique context of China; 2) to examine the effects of different types of shareholding on the market value of listed companies, in particular the state shareholding and legal-person shareholding. The results seem to suggest that accounting infonnation contained in the Chinese financial reports, e. g. book value and net profits, is playing a significant role in explaining the market value in China's stock market. This finding is of particular interest because it indicates that the market valuation theory can be applied not only to developed markets, but also to the emerging ones such as China. As for the relationship between ownership structure and market value, the results of this study seem to lead me to believe that both state and legal-person shareholdings have significant impacts on the market value, however their effects appear to be different.
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Müssnich, Francisco Antunes Maciel. "O insider trading no direito brasileiro". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15292.
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The potential damage caused by insider trading is very high, because the offense affects not only the parties directly related to the transaction carried out while in possession of inside information, but also the stock market as a whole, undermining investor confidence. Severe sanctions under the administrative, civil and criminal law are necessary to discourage the offense. In this, Brazil’s securities regulator, the CVM - Comissão de Valores Mobiliários, plays a particularly important role because it wields the state’s power to intervene in the capital markets. At the same time, liability for insider trading offense should be based on a strong body of evidence, even if the evidence of insider trading is indirect only. The use of information barriers, which reduces the potential for conflicts of interest by restricting access to undisclosed material information, is not in itself sufficient to exclude liability for insider trading. Theories such as the 'corporate mind' can make Chinese walls ineffective protection against liability, even if they properly perform their function of segregating information. The theory of constructive or imputed knowledge cannot be applied in determining liability for insider trading
O insider trading é ilícito de elevado potencial danoso, pois impacta não só as pessoas diretamente relacionadas com a operação realizada com a informação privilegiada, mas também o mercado de capitais como um todo, afetando a confiança dos investidores. É importante, portanto, a repressão severa do ilícito nas esferas administrativa, civil e penal, destacando-se o papel regulador da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários, enquanto representante da intervenção do poder estatal no âmbito do mercado de capitais. Não obstante, para a responsabilização pelo ilícito do insider trading, deve-se exigir um conjunto probatório robusto, ainda que apenas indiciário. A utilização de uma espécie de muralha segregadora, se minimiza situações de conflito de interesses ao evitar o acesso amplo a informações relevantes não divulgadas ao mercado, não é, por si só, capaz de excluir responsabilidade por eventual insider trading. Importante ter cuidado com construções teóricas, como a da 'mente corporativa', capazes de esvaziar de utilidade barreiras como uma Chinese Wall. Impossível transpor a teoria do domínio do fato à apuração de ilícitos de insider trading.
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Wu, Lo-Chen, i 吳羅宸. "The Effect of Chinese Stock Market Liberalization on Cost of Capital". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08438668145690354703.
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碩士中興大學
財務金融系所
95
Through 2001 to 2005, Chinese government implements three important stock market liberalization policies: opening of B shares, opening of A shares and transferring non-tradable shares to be tradable, to reduce the market segmentation and inefficiency. This article is going to examine that if the segmentation phenomenon is weakened and if enterprises receive lower cost of capital after these reforms. I use Johansen Co-integration Test and Error Correction Model to find the co-integration between markets, and then adopt the model analyzed by Stulz (1995) to examine the degree of market segmentations and cost of capital. I find that the market segmentations decrease after every reform and Chinese stock market has long-term relationships with the world stock market and between internal A&B share markets. But only two reforms: opening B shares and non-tradable shares reform, lead the cost of capital to fall, opening A shares does not seem to bring economic benefits. I hope this research can provide suggestions and information to the policymakers in China or other countries, particularly those in transition economies, who may be considering whether or not or how to employ similar reform policies.
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"Value-relevance of cash flow information in Chinese capital market: a further investigation". 2001. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5890608.
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Hsu, Li-Ting, i 徐立亭. "The Relationship between Capital Market Beta and Accounting Beta for Chinese Public Companies". Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52733968931548468166.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
國際企業學研究所
98
This thesis investigates the relationship between capital market Beta and accounting Beta for Chinese public companies. It also illustrates if the relationships among these factors are different in distinct industries. Furthermore, it provides explanations to these differences. Specifically, I compare several accounting beta measures with market betas under five hypotheses to see the relationship between share prices and the market index and company earnings and overall earnings for Chinese public companies. This study documents that the differences is significant between each of income before tax beta, earnings per share beta, net income ratio, return on asset and return on equity and market beta for real estate industry. However, for Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery and Animal Husbandry industries, there are also clear differences between each of income before tax beta, earnings per share beta and net income ratio and market beta. It may be because we did not take real estate for production into account, but only invested property.
20
Ahmed, Mokhtar Said. "ISLAMIC PRIVATE EQUITY AND VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENTS: A WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE CHINESE MARKET". 2007. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-0902200713012700.
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Lai, Chia-Yi, i 賴佳誼. "A Study on Chinese Profit-Seeking Medical Care Institutions Listed in the Capital Market: An Example of Aier Eye Hospital Group Company Limited". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94kg85.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
會計與管理決策組
104
Entering the capital market has become an international trend for healthcare industry around the world. The stock exchange listing of healthcare companies acts as a financing conduit to facilitate not only obtaining long-term funds but also achieving operational efficiency and economies of scale. These benefits include attracting multi-talented experts with the knowledge of medical care, capital market and management skill, and realizing the separation of ownership and management. As a result of these benefits, medical care institutions in Taiwan can be sustainable in the long run. Taiwan''s private medical care institutions, including hospitals, clinics, clinical laboratory, care centers, elderly care centers and nursing homes, etc., are required to designate a medical professional licensed physicians, nurses, examiner, nurse, etc. as a person in charge (i.e., the owner of business) when applying for registration. In accordance with the Medical Care Act and other regulations, Taiwan''s private medical care institutions are not allowed to be incorporated limited by shares or profit seeking. Subject to the requirements of medical professionals as persons in charge and owners of private medical care institutions, the resulting impact on their financing and management capacities hinders or obstructs them to have easy access to long-term funds through capital market financing and to enhance operational efficiency and economies of scale, and to gain internationally competitive edge in the medical services industry. Chinese profit-seeking medical care institutions and organizations are allowed to be incorporated limited by shares. The characteristics of Chinese profit-seeking medical care institutions entering the capital market are summarized as the following: 1. The design of statutory representative allows the legal person or natural person of non-medical professional licensed physicians to invest medical care institutions. 2. The main person responsible for the identity of the physician must ensure that the medical profession of medical properties. 3. The form of ownership can stock cooperative system, medical care institutions by way of acquisition of equity trading. 4. Profit-seeking medical care institution may calculate the distribution of profits by proportion of shares held. 5. The public offering of stock can enter the capital market to raise long-term funds. This study describes the first medical-related laws and regulations in force in Taiwan to enter the capital market restrictions and the impact of medical institutions, further analysis of how Taiwan OTC companies to bypass the detour statute of limitations run medical care institutions and their impact on the relevant financial statements and disclosure of expression. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange GEM public offering case studies on the current status of China''s first through profit medical institutions, in-depth understanding of the actual investment in China social capital medical institutions business model. And Chinese profit-seeking medical care institutions to enter the capital market status, made several recommendations as to solve the Taiwan private medical care institutions to enter the reference to the capital market barriers.
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"Value-relevance of the aging disclosure of accounts receivable: evidence from Chinese A-share listed firms". 2001. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5890769.
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Cai, Yueqi, i 蔡鉞奇. "An Empirical Study on the Returns of Venture Capital: the Case of ChiNext Stock Market in Mainland China". Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71111723212985228896.
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碩士國立中山大學
企業管理學系研究所
101
As the development of economy in China, venture capital has become a prosperous industry since 1985. In 2009, the dream of ChiNext Stock Market has been realized, which providing a perfect exit-way for all the VC companies in China. Although the application for entering ChiNext Board has been frozen since the end of 2012, the phenomenon of hundreds of companies waiting in line for the re-opening still shows the attraction of ChiNext Board. The return of VC is the most important index in this industry, which mostly decides the status and reputation of a VC company. As a result, researches about return are always the key areas in this industry. This study focused on the returns of VC companies, which invested the corporations of ChiNext Board, and tried to find the influencing factors of returns. The data for this study comes from the website of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Taiwan Economic Journal Database. This study attempted to explore the connection between invested corporations’ information and returns, and also, the connection of VC companies’ information and their returns. The analysis and explanations will be given after that. In the end of this thesis, the shortages of this study will be introduced, so will the subsequent studies suggestions.
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Wang, Lurong. "Immigration, Literacy, and Mobility: A Critical Ethnographic Study of Well-educated Chinese Immigrants’ Trajectories in Canada". Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/27608.
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This dissertation interrogates the deficit assumptions about English proficiency of skilled immigrants who were recruited by Canadian governments between the late 1990s and early 2000s. Through the lens of literacy as social practice, the eighteen-month ethnographic qualitative research explores the sequential experiences of settlement and economic integration of seven well-educated Chinese immigrant professionals. The analytical framework is built on sociocultural approaches to literacy and learning, as well as the theories of discourses and language reproduction. Using multiple data sources (observations, conversational interviews, journal and diary entries, photographs, documents, and artifacts collected in everyday lives), I document many different ways that well-educated Chinese immigrants take advantage of their language and literacy skills in English across several social domains of home, school, job market, and workplace.
Examining the trans-contextual patterning of the participants’ language and literacy activities reveals that immigrant professionals use literacy as assistance in seeking, negotiating, and taking hold of resources and opportunities within certain social settings. However, my data show that their language and literacy engagements might not always generate positive consequences for social networks, job opportunities, and upward economic mobility. Close analyses of processes and outcomes of the participants’ engagements across these discursive discourses make it very clear that the monolithic assumptions of the dominant language shape and reinforce structural barriers by constraining their social participation, decision making, and learning practice, and thereby make literacy’s consequences unpredictable. The deficit model of language proficiency serves the grounds for linguistic stereotypes and economic marginalization, which produces profoundly consequential effects on immigrants’ pathways as they strive for having access to resources and opportunities in the new society.
My analyses illuminate the ways that language and literacy create the complex web of discursive spaces wherein institutional agendas and personal desires are intertwined and collide in complex ways that constitute conditions and processes of social and economic mobility of immigrant populations. Based on these analyses, I argue that immigrants’ successful integration into a host country is not about the mastery of the technical skills in the dominant language. Rather, it is largely about the recognition and acceptance of the value of their language use and literacy practice as they attempt to partake in the globalized new economy.