Artykuły w czasopismach: „China’s growth”

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Rezki, Ririn Martini, Yeniwati Yeniwati i Mike Triani. "ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG (STUDY KASUS CHINA-INDONESIA)." Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 6, nr 2 (1.11.2017): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11064157.00.

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This research to analyze the influence of macro economic variables impact on Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. The influence of China’s economic growth, Indonesia’s economic growth, interest rates, inflation and exchange rates against Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) China in Indonesia in the long term and short term. Type of this research is descriptive research, the secondary data use form time series data, from 2001Q1 – 2016Q4, taken from agencies and related institution, the analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) to see the influence in a long term and impact in the short term. This research show that Indonesia’s economic growth of China’s economic growth and inflation is have a significant effect in the long term Chinas’s FDI in Indonesia. Variable economic growth of Indonesia’s, interest rates, inflation, exchange rate in the short term influence China’s Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. How ever in the long term interest rates and exchange rate do not influence significantly, to China’s FDI in Indonesia.

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Sliwa, Zdzislaw. "China’s Strategic Growth Sustainment: Accidental Leader?" Connections: The Quarterly Journal 9, nr 4 (2010): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.9.4.02.

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Török, László. "Impact of a Coronavirus Epidemic on China’s Public Debt Ratio Growth". International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences 5, nr 3 (10.12.2020): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21791/ijems.2020.3.16.

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Public opinion in the economic profession is strongly preoccupied with the expected negative economic effects of the coronavirus epidemic. Among the consequences, special attention is paid to the increase in the gross debt of the states. Indeed, based on conventional economic knowledge, it is clear to everyone that the economic downturn and the increase in government sector expenditure will directly lead to a sharp rise in government debt. The study aims to predict an increase in China’s government debt ratio using a macroeconomic model. The study will quantify the rate of increase in China’s public debt based on four theoretically possible scenarios for the course of the coronavirus epidemic. I am aware that it is difficult to apply conventional economic knowledge to China’s state-capitalist system. This is explained by the fact that the theories of the socialist economic model do not apply to China either. At the same time, the functioning of China's economy is closer to that of market-based economies, but the country's structure as a whole cannot be integrated into this framework either. But models describing the economic development of developing national economies cannot be applied to the country either. Nonetheless, I attempt to use conventional economic economics to attempt to quantify the impact of the coronavirus epidemic on China’s sovereign debt ratio. China’s public debt growth rates calculated under different outbreak scenarios are different, but none show an increase that would call into question the financing of China’s public debt.

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Pantea, Ana. "One Belt, One Road Initiative and Its Geostrategic Significance for Eastern Europe". International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, nr 1 (1.06.2018): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0025.

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Abstract China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), as it was formally announced by President Xi Jinping in 2013, it is an engine for foreign policy, but it represents as well the driver force of China’s economic growth - and as such, it plays an important role in the domestic policy. China's foreign policy aims to support domestic growth and employment, must be aligned with the narratives of ‘rejuvenation’ and the ‘China Dream’. As such, the present paper discusses the origins and development of BRI; it analyses the mechanism in which BRI promotes China’s domestic agenda; as well as it regards at the geostrategic aims and difficulties of such an ambitions global project

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Li, Rongrong, i Xuefeng Wang. "Imbalances Between the Quantity and Quality of China’s Solar Energy Research". Sustainability 11, nr 3 (24.01.2019): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030623.

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China's solar energy industry is developing rapidly and China's solar energy research is experiencing a high speed of development alongside it. Is China's solar energy research growth quantity-driven (paper-driven) or quality-driven (citation-driven)? Answering this question is important for China's solar research field and industrial sector, and has implications for China’s other renewable research programs. Applying statistical methods, the citation analysis method, and web of science data, this study investigated China’s solar energy research between 2007 and 2015 from two perspectives: quantity (numbers of papers) and quality (number of paper citations). The results show that the number of Science Citation Index Expanded（SCI-E）papers on solar energy in China has grown rapidly, surpassing the United States to become the world leader in 2015. However, the growth rate in scientific production was consistently higher than the growth rate of the number of times cited. When considering the average number of times a paper was cited among the top ten countries researching solar energy, China was in last place from 2007 to 2015. Further, the impact and effectiveness of China’s papers were below the world average from 2010 to 2015, and experienced a sharp decreasing trend. These results suggest that China's solar energy research is a quantitatively driven model, with a mismatch between quantity and quality. New policies should be introduced to encourage high-quality research and achieve a balance between quantity and quality.

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Diaconu Maxim, Laura, Cristian Constantin Popescu i Andrei Maxim. "Challenges for China’s Sustainable Growth". Scientific Annals of Economics and Business 67, nr 1 (marzec 2020): 117–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/saeb-2020-0007.

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For more than a quarter of a century, China has experienced a significant economic growth. Yet, this rapid growth has brought on many economic, social and environmental challenges, which might negatively influence the future development of the country. The objective of this paper is to analyse the Chinese economic evolution in order to determine if its growth model is sustainable over time. The research methods consisted in an investigation of the specialized literature, which helped us formulate four research hypotheses, and in a statistical analysis of secondary data, which allowed us develop four models, in order to test the hypotheses. The conclusions show that, to sustain the growth rate, China needs to increase its human capital stock, to keep the pace of attracting the foreign investments, to reduce the size of the government, to diminish the public consumption and to invest in the renewable energy, for increasing the energy efficiency.

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Dreyer, June Teufel. "The Limits to China’s Growth". Orbis 48, nr 2 (marzec 2004): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2004.01.004.

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Lu, Ding. "Transition of China’s growth pattern". Frontiers of Economics in China 6, nr 4 (16.11.2011): 535–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11459-011-0146-0.

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Chow, Gregory C., i Kui‐Wai Li. "China’s Economic Growth: 1952–2010". Economic Development and Cultural Change 51, nr 1 (październik 2002): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/344158.

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Holz, Carsten A. "China’s Economic Growth 1978–2025: What We Know Today About China’s Economic Growth Tomorrow". World Development 36, nr 10 (październik 2008): 1665–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.09.013.

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Xu, Chensheng, Feng Yao, Fan Zhang i Yonghong Wang. "An investigation of Confucius Institute’s effects on China’s OFDI via cultural difference and institutional quality". Journal of Asia Business Studies 14, nr 3 (24.01.2020): 241–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jabs-10-2016-0145.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the influence of the Confucius Institute (CI) on outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) by China and its potential interaction with cultural difference and institutional quality in host countries. Design/methodology/approach In the empirical study, the gravity model is adopted as the benchmark to investigate the effects of CI on China's OFDI using the ordinary least squares or Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood estimators. Panel data on China's OFDI from 2004 to 2015 are used. Cultural difference and institutional quality are included explicitly as control variables to examine the effects of CI on China's OFDI. Findings CI has a significant positive effect on China’s OFDI, and this effect depends on the cultural difference and institutional quality of the host country. The impact of CI on China’s OFDI is more prominent in host countries with a smaller cultural difference or lower institutional quality. Originality/value CI is a comprehensive platform for foreign cultural exchange and signifies the rebirth of Confucianism in China. The present study shows that CI can stimulate the growth of China’s OFDI, with implications for other Asian countries influenced by Confucianism. Based on the results of the study, strategies for “Going Global” and encouraging economic growth based on cultural exchange and the recognition of host country heterogeneities are proposed.

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Matthes, Jürgen. "China’s Trade Surplus – Implications for the World and for Europe". Intereconomics 59, nr 2 (1.03.2024): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ie-2024-0022.

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Abstract China’s merchandise trade surplus has reached an all-time high and is likely to rise further. A key driver appears to be a policy push to further bolster Chinese domestic manufacturing production, implying the danger of significant overcapacities. China’s imbalance between domestic production and consumption implies that China draws on the domestic demand of other countries to sustain its economic growth. It does so at the potential expense of production and employment of those trading partners with high trade deficits with China. As this constellation could be the source of growing trade conflicts, this article analyses China’s growing trade surplus in several dimensions with a focus on Chinas trade relation to the EU.

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Moiseev, Vladimir, Victor Nitsevich i Oleg Sudorgin. "China’s Strategic Economic Growth (1978-2018)". Przegląd Strategiczny, nr 12 (31.12.2019): 271–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2019.1.17.

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Today, China is the leading economic power, its gross domestic product (GDP) increased from 1979 to 2018 in 50 times, to $13,2 trillion. This is 10 times the GDP of Russia and almost 30 times the GDP of Poland. China’s nominal GDP is the second in the world after the United States. The authors not only reveal the factors of the Chinese phenomenon, but also attempt to analyze the main components of China’s success in economic development. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of key features of China’s economic development strategy. Тhe authors examine the key features of China’s economic development strategy, the priority directions of its modernization: public administration reforms, state regulation of the economy, analyze the features of attracting national and foreign investments for a breakthrough in socio-economic development. Тhe authors used the analytical, comparative, institutional and sociological methods.

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Wang, Songtao, Bin Li i Tristan Kenderdine. "Towards a Utilitarian Social Welfare Function—Income Inequality and National Welfare Growth in China". Research in World Economy 10, nr 3 (25.07.2019): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v10n3p344.

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Since the beginning of the reform period, China's income inequality has increased. However, loss of national welfare and the impact of income inequality on the growth of national welfare has not been adequately assessed. The result is that any development model myopically focusing on efficiency and ignoring equality cannot maximize growth in national welfare. Grounded in utilitarian theory, this paper builds a national welfare function which incorporates the Gini coefficient and demonstrates the negative effects of income inequality on China’s national welfare. We then provide a welfare-loss formula of income inequality and another formula to calculate the influence of income inequality change on national welfare growth. Our calculations show that from 1996 to 2010, the average welfare-loss rate of China’s residents' income inequality was 8.08%, with absolute welfare loss increasing1.44 times; while the relative impact of Gini coefficient increases on national welfare growth was (-) 8.66%.

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Wu, Qun Li. "Optimal Size of China’s Fiscal Expenditure and Policy Evaluation: 1978-2006". Key Engineering Materials 467-469 (luty 2011): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.467-469.192.

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In perspective of maximizing the economic growth rate, this article examines the optimal size of China’s fiscal expenditure with theoretical and empirical methods. Based on exploring the Congested Public Goods Model and the Pure Public Goods Model, we estimate that during the year of 1978-2006 the optimal size of China’s fiscal expenditure is about 20-25% of GDP. According to this criterion, China's fiscal spending policies can be divided into three development stages: (1) the higher size phase (1978-1992); (2) the lower size phase (1993-2000); (3) the optimal size phase (2001-2006)

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Wu, Qun Li. "Pure Public Goods Model and the Optimal Size of China's Fiscal Expenditure: 1978-2006". Applied Mechanics and Materials 26-28 (czerwiec 2010): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.26-28.14.

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From the perspective of maximizing the economic growth rate, this paper examined the optimal size of China’s fiscal expenditure with theoretical and empirical methods. First, the paper established a Pure Public Goods Model, based on which it further estimated that during the period of 1978-2006, China’s optimal size of fiscal expenditure is about 21.82-27.28 percent of GDP. Judging by this optimal criterion, it finally divided China's policy development into three stages: (1) the higher-size stage (1978-1992); (2) the lower-size stage (1993-1999); (3) the optimal-size stage (2000-2006)

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Lin, Justin Yifu. "Is China’s Growth Real and Sustainable?" Asian Perspective 28, nr 3 (2004): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.2004.0011.

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Awan, Abdul Ghafoor. "China’s Economic Growth - 21st Century Puzzle". Global Disclosure of Economics and Business 2, nr 2 (31.12.2013): 76–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v2i2.177.

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China’s fast economic growth since 1960s was the result of gradual shift in its economic system, open door policy and its accession to the world trade organization. The institutional reforms and access to foreign markets has been followed by investment strategies expanded 45% of Chinese GDP during last 40 years. The consistent vertical economic growth has no precedent in the economic history of the world. China has increased its share in world trade from 0.5% in 1960 to 10% in 2010 and accumulated foreign exchange reserves of US$3.19 trillion by March 2013. It is not less than a miracle. The objective of this study is to investigate into the Chinese labour productivity and output in the short and long-run perspective to detect the real source of Chinese economic growth. Our study is spread over a period starting from 1962 to 2010 because of political and economic stability with minor crisis. The data was taken from China Bureau of National Statistics, IMF, World Bank and relevant research Journals and books. The variables included in this study are: labour productivity, investment, exports, R&D expenses, capital stock, open door policy, real exchange rate and US GDP. The VAR model proposed by Johansen (1988), Johansen and Juselius (1990,1994) and Hendry and Mizon (1993) was used to measure the nature of relations among the above variables. Different tests including unit root test were applied to test the stability of the model. The Econometric results show that international trade and investment in capital stock and R&D expenses by Chinese Government are the major determinants, which are responsible for enhancing labour productivity and output in the long-run, Similarly, real exchange rate appears as an important determinant to explain change in output in the long-run. US GDP has played no role in explaining Chinese output growth. JEL Classification Code: F43; O47

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Allen, Franklin, Xian Gu i Jun “QJ” Qian. "China’s Financial System: Growth and Risks". Foundations and Trends® in Finance 9, nr 3-4 (2015): 197–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/0500000029.

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Maliszewski, Wojciech, i Longmei Zhang. "China’s Growth: Can Goldilocks Outgrow Bears?" IMF Working Papers 15, nr 113 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513504643.001.

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Li, Hongbin, Prashant Loyalka, Scott Rozelle i Binzhen Wu. "Human Capital and China’s Future Growth". Journal of Economic Perspectives 31, nr 1 (1.02.2017): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.1.25.

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In this paper, we consider the sources and prospects for economic growth in China with a focus on human capital. First, we provide an overview of the role that labor has played in China's economic success. We then describe China's hukou policy, which divides China's labor force into two distinct segments, one composed of rural workers and the other of urban workers. For the rural labor force, we focus on the challenges of raising human capital by both increasing basic educational attainment rates as well as the quality of education. For the urban labor force, we focus on the issues of further expanding enrollment in college education as well as improving the quality of college education. We use a regression model to show the typical relationship between human capital and output in economies around the world and demonstrate how that relationship has evolved since 1980. We show that China has made substantial strides both in the education level of its population and in the way that education is being rewarded in its labor markets. However, as we look ahead, our results imply that China may find it impossible to maintain what appears to be its desired growth rate of 7 percent in the next 20 years; a growth rate of 3 percent over the next two decades seems more plausible. Finally, we present policy recommendations, which are rooted in the belief that China continues to have substantial room to improve the human capital of its labor force.

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Ye, Min. "Book Review: China’s Remarkable Economic Growth". Comparative Political Studies 46, nr 7 (15.04.2013): 886–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414013483267.

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Lardy, Nicholas. "China’s economic reforms and growth prospects". China Economic Journal 8, nr 2 (4.05.2015): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538963.2015.1061247.

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Wang, Daili. "Measurement matters: understanding China’s growth rates". China Economic Journal 9, nr 1 (2.01.2016): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538963.2015.1132816.

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Tong, Junie T., i John McManus. "China’s economic growth and future prosperity". Strategic Change 26, nr 3 (maj 2017): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2129.

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Ma, Jisen. "The Politics of China’s Population Growth". Asian Perspective 22, nr 1 (marzec 1998): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.1998.a921107.

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Abstract: This article reviews the significant changes taking place in the Chinese population, and the politics behind high and low population growth rates. Before 1949, both the birth rate and the mortality rate were high; the annual increase rate was 2.6 per thousand between 1840–1949. The situation changed after the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) came to power. War diminished and the living conditions of the people improved somewhat, which resulted in a transformation of the model of the population to one of high birth rate, low mortality rate, and high growth rate. The total population on the mainland increased from 540 million to 892 million from 1949 to 1973. This drastic increase resulted from a policy pursued by the Mao Zedong regime that relied on a large number of workers to achieve its political goals. Ma Yinchu, an economist who advised on family planning policy, was persecuted. In 1958, Mao launched the Great Leap Forward, trying to push production upward by highlighting political and class struggle. The campaign led to widespread famine with abnormal deaths in the tens of millions, followed by a sharp increase of births. Not until the 1970s did China begin earnestly to implement a national policy of family planning. After carrying out the policy for more than 20 years, China has checked the drastic growth of the population and realized a population reproduction model of low birth rate, low mortality rate, and low growth rate. The policy has played an important role in the improvement of the living conditions of the Chinese people, ensuring much larger production per capita. Based on scientific investigations, China plans to keep its population within 1.6 billion by 2050 or even earlier. The population issue has been included in China’s socioeconomic development project. The people are encouraged to “have fewer births for more rapid improvement of welfare.” Now the Chinese government is striving for a sustainable development of both the population and the economy.

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To, Wai-Ming, i Peter Lee. "China’s Maritime Economic Development: A Review, the Future Trend, and Sustainability Implications". Sustainability 10, nr 12 (19.12.2018): 4844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124844.

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China has experienced unprecedented economic growth and structural change in the past decades. This paper reviews the development of China’s maritime economy for the period of 2002 to 2017. According to official data from China’s government, the total production value of China’s maritime economy increased from RMB 1068 billion in 2002 to RMB 7761 billion in 2017, thus contributing to about 10 percent of China’s total gross domestic product. This paper applies four-parameter logistic models to identify the associated trends and predicts the near-future values for the total, primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors of China’s maritime economy. It is projected that China’s total maritime economy will reach RMB 8894 billion in 2019. Besides, the growth of China’s maritime economy has been and will be dominated by the growth in the tertiary sector, particularly of China’s coastal tourism and transport industries. Specifically, China’s coastal tourism increased from RMB 147.8 billion in 2002 to RMB 1463.6 billion in 2017. In terms of spatial development, the east and north-east coasts of China experience more rapid maritime economic growth than the south-east coast. The implications for the sustainability of China’s maritime economy are presented.

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Esmail, Hanaa Abdelaty Hasan, i Nedra Nouredeen Jomaa Shili. "Key Factors of China’s Economic Emergence". Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, nr 3 (24.05.2017): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n3p251.

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Abstract Our study inquires about the role of China's structural policies in promoting its economic growth by focusing on analysis economic variables affecting on China's economy and the advancement of its sectors. So, we conducted an empirical study that follows the Ordinary Least Square Method (OLS) as an analytical method between determined variable by using multi regression equation. So, we can test the hypotheses of the study, which have a positive effect on the specific economic variables in addition to its impact on GDP during the period. Our sample consists of one country “China” and a period extended from 2000 to 2017. We concluded that the structural policies and the reforms adopted in agriculture, industry, trade and financial sector were favorable to China’s economy and made of it an economic power in terms of real economy as proved favorable by the annual growth of its GDP.

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Purdy, Mark J., i Jing Qiu. "China’s Real Capital Crisis". Global Economy Journal 14, nr 2 (czerwiec 2014): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2014-0013.

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Investment in fixed assets – roads, buildings, machinery and other infrastructures – has powered China’s economy for the last two decades. It has driven success in manufacturing export markets and has transformed the physical face of China. At the same time, many commentators worry that China’s growth model relies too heavily on increasingly inefficient investments and that, as a result, its economy has become unbalanced. To sustain growth rates of 8% or higher, they argue, China must shift its economy toward consumption-led growth. While seemingly compelling, the conventional overinvestment story is misleading in certain respects. Our research shows that on some measures China may need more capital, not less. However, the key issue facing China is the distribution of capital and how it is used. In fact, investments in the right areas can stimulate household consumption and provide an entirely new source of balanced growth.

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Wan, Yifang, i Yunxian Chen. "China’s Foreign Aid and Sustainable Growth of Recipient Countries: Mechanism and Evaluation". Sustainability 14, nr 17 (31.08.2022): 10900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710900.

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Since the beginning of the 21st century, emerging donors have developed a suite of aid innovations that play a significant role in the international financing arrangements of recipient countries. Using the OECD Creditor Reporting System (CRS) aid classification to categorize China’s foreign aid by sector, this paper examines the impact of China’s foreign aid on the economic growth of 121 recipient countries from 2000 to 2017. Our findings indicate that (1) the relationship between China’s foreign aid and recipient countries’ economic growth is “U-shaped”, with a threshold effect and primarily due to growth aid; (2) the relationship between recipient countries’ economic growth and their dependence on China’s foreign aid is “inverted U-shaped”, in both growth aid and welfare aid; (3) there is discernible regional heterogeneity in the economic impact of China’s foreign aid, and the impact may be underestimated if the endogeneity problem is not taken into account; and (4) China’s foreign aid, especially growth aid, promotes the economic growth of recipient countries through factor mobility, foreign direct investment (FDI), and international trade.

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Li, Mingxing, Hongzheng Sun, Fredrick Oteng Agyeman, Mohammad Heydari, Arif Jameel i Hira Salah ud din Khan. "Analysis of Potential Factors Influencing China’s Regional Sustainable Economic Growth". Applied Sciences 11, nr 22 (16.11.2021): 10832. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112210832.

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The purpose of this article is to screen out the most important factors affecting China’s economic growth. Based on a literature review and relevant financial theoretical knowledge, China’s economic growth factors are selected from international and domestic aspects. Four methods, including least squares estimation, stepwise regression, ridge regression estimation, and Lasso regression, are used to screen and optimize 12 variables and analyze the degrees of influence empirically. The study finds that consumption levels and the development of the tertiary industry play significant roles in promoting China’s economic growth. Additionally, financial development and industrialization promote China’s economic growth, although in a gradual manner.

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Leonov, Vladislav, i Ekaterina Borisova. "China’s Space Exploration Strategy". Economic Strategies 25, nr 4 (30.08.2023): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-4.190.2023.20-29.

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In recent decades, China’s economy has shown unprecedented qualitative growth, and one of the factors behind this growth is an active development of its space program as the most technologically advanced industry. If this growth trend continues, then China will need new sources of raw materials, and the emergence of new technologies in various branches of science and technology, including astronautics itself, will require even more active space exploration, which represents a gigantic resource base. The present article analyzes the strategies and prospects of China’s astronautics as a space power that occupies a dominant position not only in the Asia-Pacific region, but also on the planet as a whole, and also describes the reasons for China’s increased activity in the exploration of near space, primarily the Moon.

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Wang, Yumou, i Shilong Li. "Market Concentration, Market Power, and Firm Growth of Construction Companies". Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (16.09.2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9990846.

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China’s economy has been transitioning from a phase of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development that is called “new normal,” and China’s construction industry plays a pillar part in China’s economy. Nevertheless, the industry is large but not strong. This labour-intensive industry suffers from low concentration and fierce competition. Based on the organizational theory, which shows how market structure contributes to the growth of industry, this study aims to explore the impact of market concentration and market power on firm’s turnover and profit. Using statistical analysis and panel data of 37 China’s construction companies from 2009 to 2018, this study proposes and calculates the market concentration (CR) and the market power (MP) of China’s companies. Then the augmented Cobb–Douglas production function and OLS regression are used to explore the growth factors of China’s construction industry. The results show that the market concentration increases both the turnover and profit of construction firms. However, market power increases the profit of construction firms while decreases the turnover. In addition, the companies that are China’s non-state-owned have overseas income or are civil engineering and construction have more advantages in the growth of the construction industry in “quality”. This study provides a reference to understand the structures of the construction industries and the structural effect on the growth of different types of firms and could be replicated in other countries with the similar situation.

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Tian, Qianling, Xiao Gao, Tingting Sha, Qiong He, Gang Cheng, Xialing Wu, Fan Yang i in. "Differences between WHO Growth Standards and China Growth Standards in Assessing the Nutritional Status of Children Aged 0–36 Months Old". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, nr 1 (30.12.2019): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010251.

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Background: At present, whether to use the World Health Organization’s (WHO) growth standards or native growth standards to assess the nutritional status in a given population is unclear. This study aimed to compare the differences between the WHO’s growth standards and China’s growth standards in assessing the nutritional status of children aged 0~36 months. Methods: We used z-scores to evaluate the nutritional status of children. The weight-for-age z-scores (WAZs), length/height-for-age z-scores (LAZ/HAZs), and weight-for-length/height z-scores (WLZ/WHZs) were calculated using the WHO’s growth standards and China’s growth standards. MeNemar’s test was used to compare the nutritional status of children. Results: The results in this study showed that there were differences between the WHO’s standards and China’s standards in assessing children’s nutritional status except for stunting and obesity. The prevalence of underweight assessed using China’s standards was higher than when using the WHO’s standards (except when 3 and 36 months old). The prevalence of wasting was significantly higher when assessed using China’s standards than when using the WHO’s standards from 12 to 36 months. The prevalence of overweight was higher when assessed using the WHO’s standards from 3 to 8 months. Conclusions: Both the WHO’s and China’s growth standards are useful measures in assessing children’s nutritional status but with key significant differences. Therefore, caution should be taken in selecting appropriate measures in a given population.

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Jin, Yanjun, i Luhao Cao. "Research on the Development Issues and Strategies of China’s Digital Culture Industry". Yixin Publisher 1, nr 3 (31.10.2023): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.59825/jcs.2023.1.3.87.

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With the rapid growth of China’s digital culture industry and the expanding market potential, the industry's development has become an essential avenue for marketizing the industrial economy. However, as China's digital culture industry strives to strengthen its core and make strides onto the international stage, it grapples with developmental challenges such as a weak theoretical foundation, a lack of content innovation, inadequate legal and regulatory oversight, and an imbalanced industrial structure. In light of these issues, this study conducts an analysis of the aforementioned challenges within China's digital culture industry. The goal is to identify suitable strategies and pathways for its advancement, thereby making a valuable contribution to the industry’s growth in China.

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Guo, Xiangdong, Pei Lung, Jianli Sui, Ruiping Zhang i Chao Wang. "Agricultural Support Policies and China’s Cyclical Evolutionary Path of Agricultural Economic Growth". Sustainability 13, nr 11 (29.05.2021): 6134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116134.

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Due to the weak nature of agricultural production, governments usually adopt supportive policies to protect food security. To discern the growth of agriculture from 2001 to 2018 under China’s agricultural support policies, we use the nonlinear MS(M)-AR(p) model to distinguish China’s agricultural economic cycle into three growth regimes—rapid, medium, and low—and analyze the probability of shifts and maintenance among the different regimes. We further calculated the average duration of each regime. Moreover, we calculated the growth regime transfers for specific times. In this study, we find that China’s agricultural economy has maintained a relatively consistent growth trend with the support of China’s proactive agricultural policies. However, China’s agricultural economy tends to maintain a low-growth status in the long-term. Finally, we make policy recommendations for agricultural development based on our findings that continue existing agricultural policies and strengthen support for agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry.

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FENG, QU, ZHIFENG WANG i GUIYING LAURA WU. "PRODUCTIVITY DYNAMICS OF CHINESE MANUFACTURING FIRMS". Singapore Economic Review 64, nr 04 (wrzesień 2019): 899–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590817450047.

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China has experienced high-speed catch-up growth with an average annual rate of over 8% in per capita GDP in the past four decades. Using growth accounting, Zhu (Understanding China’s growth: Past, present, and future. Journal of Economics Perspectives, 26(4), 103–124) finds that the growth of total factor productivity (TFP) accounts for 77% of China’s per capita GDP growth during 1978–2007, and argues that China’s TFP growth is mainly driven by resource reallocation due to market liberalization and institutional reforms. This paper aims to estimate China’s aggregate productivity growth by applying three leading methods of estimating firm-level production function on Chinese manufacturing firms during 1998–2007, and quantify the contribution of resource reallocation to productivity growth. In addition, we also empirically compare the three estimation methods in this large data set.

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Chen, Yuyuan. "Study in Chinese Individual Investors Through Behavioral Finance". BCP Business & Management 35 (31.12.2022): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v35i.3241.

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Due to rapid growth and development in China's economy, there is also a dramatic growth in China’s financial market. With that, the market has been attracting people to get into the market and investment, even though a lot of them do not have any knowledge or experience about investment. The entering of those investors not just brings more opportunity to the market but also increases uncertainty to the market due to their irrational behavior. With the purpose of providing insight into China's market, this paper will study the irrational behavior of Chinese investors and psychological biases that affect them based on behavioral finance.

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Khanapurkar, Uday. "Appraising the Economic Growth Prospects of China’s Services Sector". China Report 57, nr 2 (maj 2021): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00094455211004044.

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This article examines the economic growth prospects of China’s services sector. Reportage on China’s economy and its data releases tends to focus largely on aggregate GDP growth, manufacturing growth, retail sales and investments, and fails to adequately cover services despite them being the largest contributor to growth. The article parses the growth of China’s various services subcomponents across a range of parameters and assesses that the industry has come under duress with a slowdown in complementary manufacturing and the dissipation of growth bubbles in finance and real estate. It is further observed that reforms necessary for spurring services growth are at a nascent stage, proceed slowly, and are imperilled by GDP growth targets that result in policies favouring the manufacturing industry. In sum, while China’s services growth prospects are hardly in dire jeopardy due to favourable demand-side conditions, achieving potential and affecting convergence with high income countries will necessitate the expedition of reforms and the engineering of a sustained high growth phase in the sector.

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Day, Dong-Ching. "China’s Democratization Revisited". Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, nr 6 (4.07.2021): 494–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.86.10420.

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When the Tiananmen Incident happened and the Berlin Wall collapsed in 1989 that indicated the end of the Cold War, some scholars predicted that China’s democratization would be realized in the short term. However, China not only didn’t become a democratic country, but also overtook Japan as the world number two economy in 2010; probably it will replace US as the world number one economy in 2030 which highly challenge the theory of economic growth bringing democratization. How come modernization theory doesn’t apply to China case after its rapid economic growth for decades? The easiest way to argue why China hasn’t become democratic country based on theories of democratization is that they couldn’t fit into China’s special situation. If that is the case, then further question will be why China’s situation is so special and what are behind it. This paper is trying to explain why China hasn’t democratized from the perspective of identity, and elaborate that ‘Four insistences’, ‘Being bullied experiences’, and ‘Democracy’s disorder and China model’ are those factors enhancing China’s identity. If those factors don’t change, it is hard to see China democratization happening in the foreseeable future.

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Yasinsky, Vladimir A., i Mikhail Yu Kozhevnikov. "Spatial Development: China’s Experience". Economic Strategies 144, nr 2 (20.04.2021): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-2.176.2021.6-15.

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Increased interest in China is due not only to its successes in combating the pandemic — the PRC is the only major country in the world that has managed to maintain a positive economic growth dynamics. Moreover, more than 40 years of successful reforms certainly make the Chinese experience deserving special attention and study. The present article analyzes the spatial development of China over the past decades, which in addition to a component purely economically measured by percentage of GDP growth of the country and individual regions, has got important social, demographic, cultural, historical and ethnic components

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Zhao, Li, i Lanxin Li. "The Effect of ASEAN's Digital Economy Growth on China's Export Trade". International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration 5, nr 1 (13.11.2024): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v5n1.09.

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Currently, the digital economy is emerging as a powerful catalyst for nations globally to enhance the caliber of their economies and to foster international trade. As one of China’s key trading partners, ASEAN holds immense potential in the growth of its digital economy, which is contributing positively to the trade interactions between China and ASEAN. Utilizing an expanded gravity model, this study investigates the influence of the digital economic progress in ASEAN countries on China’s export trade, drawing on panel data from China’s export activities with ASEAN member states between 2010 and 2022. The study shows that the degree of digital economic advancement among ASEAN member countries is diverse, with a general tendency towards improvement. The growth of the digital economy in these countries has a considerable impact on increasing the volume of China’s export trade to ASEAN. And the GDP, population, and trade and transport infrastructure of ASEAN member countries significantly contribute to the enhancement of China’s export trade.

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Keiko Hubbansyah, Aulia, i Wurdaningsih. "Dampak Pertumbuhan Ekonomi China Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia". JRB-Jurnal Riset Bisnis 2, nr 2 (27.06.2019): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35592/jrb.v2i2.404.

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This study aims to analyze the impact of China’s economic growth on the Indonesian economy. In this analysis, the study adapted SVAR with block exogeneity consisting of blocks global variable (China’s economic growth and non-fuel global commodity prices growth) and domestic variable blocks (economic growth, inflation, real interest rates and Indonesia’s exchange rates). Using the data over the period from 1993q1-2017q2, this study found that the shock if China’s economic growth had a major impact on non-fuel global commodity price movements. Additionally, it is also acknowledged that China’s economic growth shock of 1.9 percent causes the Indonesian economy to grow by 0.85 percent. This was due to the appreciation of Rupiah exchange rate againt US Dollar by 1.6 percent, make inflation under control, while inflation in term of rising price index was insignficant

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Chen, Minghua, Tengwen Zhang, Qinru Chu, Linxiao Xie, Jianxu Liu, Roengchai Tansuchat i You Geng. "Convergence Analysis of Inclusive Green Growth in China Based on the Spatial Correlation Network". Sustainability 15, nr 16 (14.08.2023): 12344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151612344.

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The purpose of the research is based on the spatial network correlation to explore the convergence path of inclusive green growth. Inclusive green growth is a sustainable development model that emphasizes the integration of economic, social, and ecological systems. Based on the three subsystems of economic growth, social inclusion, and green sustainability, this study structures the indicator system of China’s inclusive green growth and reveals the characteristics of China’s inclusive green growth network using the social network analysis (SNA) method. Then, from the perspective of system deconstruction, this work tests whether and how China’s inclusive green growth converges by constructing a spatial econometric model with different subsystems of spatial correlation networks as spatial weights. The results show that: (1) China’s inclusive green growth level is on the rise in general, showing a spatial distribution pattern of “high in East and West, low in the Central”. (2) China’s inclusive green growth network relationship is significant, and the network system is stable, but there is still room for improvement in network relevance. The spatial correlation of economic growth is relatively closer than other subsystems. (3) China’s inclusive green growth has a remarkable convergence trend in the spatial correlation scenario, and the spatial correlation of social inclusion has the most significant promoting effect on the convergence of the national inclusive green growth; there is a trend of club convergence in the East, Central, and West regions, and the speed of convergence is the fastest in the central region. The spatial correlation of economic growth has a strong promoting effect on the convergence of inclusive green growth in all regions.

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Guo, Lisa, Pit L. Chiu i Hiroshi Ito. "Balancing Historical Roots and Future Growth: China’s Foreign Policy". Asian Social Science 13, nr 5 (19.04.2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n5p1.

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Whereas many know about China’s economic growth in recent years, the most people have little understanding regarding how the country’s historical roots and political structure have contributed to development. Through an analysis of relevant literature, this article examines China’s historical roots and political structure as they affect its foreign policy decisions that have contributed to shaping the country’s national development. It is suggested that a deeper understanding of this relationship will help Western nations interpret China’s current and future policy decisions in order to forecast the potential significance of its global influence over the next decade.

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Chen, Qiuxing, Qiaozhu Chi, Yang Chen, Oleksii Lyulyov i Tetyana Pimonenko. "Does Population Aging Impact China’s Economic Growth?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 19 (26.09.2022): 12171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912171.

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The rapid aging of the population presents great challenges in terms of China’s social security expenditure and economic growth. This paper uses the entropy method to comprehensively measure the provincial population aging index in 2008–2019 and constructs an intermediary effect model with it as the core explanatory variable. The results show that the population aging has a significant positive impact on economic growth and on the promotion of the economic growth of more developed areas; it also has a positive impact on the endowment insurance expenditure and medical and health expenditure and on the promotion of economically backward areas. Endowment spending and health spending fully mediate the relationship between population aging and economic growth.

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Sule, Ahmed. "Understanding China’s Growth: Past, Present, and Future". CFA Digest 43, nr 2 (maj 2013): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/dig.v43.n2.37.

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최준환. "China’s economic growth and Human Development Index". 중소연구 38, nr 3 (listopad 2014): 157–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21196/aprc.38.3.201411.006.

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Zhang, Weiying. "China’s future growth depends on innovation entrepreneurs". Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies 15, nr 1 (2.01.2017): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2017.1287540.

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Fan, Gang, Liping He, Xiaoyun Wei i Liyan Han. "China’s growth adjustment: moderation and structural changes". Economic Change and Restructuring 46, nr 1 (27.12.2012): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10644-012-9135-2.

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