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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Champ de phase cristallin"
Thiaw, Cheikh, Habiboula Lemrabott, Moustapha Thiame, Khady Loum, Sega Gueye, Issa Diagne i Gregoire Sissoko. "MAGNETO RESISTANCE SERIE DANS LA PHOTOPILE (N+/P/P+) AU SILICIUM SOUS ECLAIREMENT POLYCHROMATIQUE PAR LA FACE (N+)". International Journal of Advanced Research 12, nr 03 (31.03.2024): 1025–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18488.
Pełny tekst źródłaTaibi, M., J. Aride, E. Antic-Fidancev, M. Lemaitre-Blaise i P. Porcher. "Etude de la fluorescence de Eu3+ dans BaRE2O4 (RE = Gd, Y). Détermination des paramètres du champ cristallin". Physica Status Solidi (a) 144, nr 2 (16.08.1994): 453–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211440226.
Pełny tekst źródłaGuiselin, Benjamin, i Ludovic Berthier. "Le verre est-il une phase de la matière ?" Reflets de la physique, nr 74 (grudzień 2022): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202274028.
Pełny tekst źródłaRojas, Eveling Y., Leonardo Ordoñez, Victor Hernandez, Jose E. Guzman, Juan Izquierdo, Jose Gabriel Lora i Jose Prieto. "S235 – Diagnostic Test Validation: CHAMP in Endolymphatic Hydrops". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 139, nr 2_suppl (sierpień 2008): P154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2008.05.410.
Pełny tekst źródłaMichielsen-Effinger, Janine. "Étude, Par la Théorie du Champ Cristallin, de la Structure des Solutions Aqueuses des Éléments de Transition. I Scission des Termes dn Dans des Champs Faibles". Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 71, nr 5-6 (1.09.2010): 276–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19620710504.
Pełny tekst źródłaLogbi, Hanène. "Hybridite generique et posture chez Nora Sari dans Constantine, l´exil et la guerre". Káñina 47, nr 3 (22.11.2023): 159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rk.v47i3.57724.
Pełny tekst źródłaBerlan, J., P. Giboreau, S. Lefeuvre i C. Marchand. "Synthese organique sous champ microondes : premier exemple d'activation specifique en phase homogene". Tetrahedron Letters 32, nr 21 (maj 1991): 2363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79924-2.
Pełny tekst źródłaVerbanac, G., M. Mandea, M. Bandić i S. Subašić. "Magnetic observatories: biases over CHAMP satellite mission". Solid Earth 6, nr 2 (26.06.2015): 775–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-6-775-2015.
Pełny tekst źródłaVerbanac, G., M. Mandea, M. Bandić i S. Subašić. "Observatory crustal magnetic biases during CHAMP satellite mission". Solid Earth Discussions 7, nr 1 (30.01.2015): 495–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sed-7-495-2015.
Pełny tekst źródłaWu, Dong L. "Small-scale fluctuations and scintillations in high-resolution GPS/CHAMP SNR and phase data". Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 68, nr 9 (czerwiec 2006): 999–1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2006.01.006.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Champ de phase cristallin"
Abourou, Ella Appolinaire. "Étude des solutions stationnaires d'un modèle de champs de phase cristallin". Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2273/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is devoted to the study of stationary solutions of a Phase Field Crystal model, in one spacedimension, introduced by Elder in 2002. Thus, we prove by the Lyapunov-Schmidt method of reductionand the multiparameter technique, the existence of the curves of bifurcating stationary solutions whenthe kernel of the linearized operator near to trivial solution is of two dimension. A parenthesis is open forcomparing the energies of the bifurcating solution and the trivial solution. Also, thanks to the principle ofreduced stability, we provide specific sets of parameter values for wich the obtained solutions are stable orunstable. These theoretical results are confirmed by several numerical tests.Moreover, in the classical case of a one dimensional kernel, we establish the phase diagrams allowing tounderstand the different orientations of non-trivial solutions curves near to of each bifurcation point
Delamoye, Pierre. "Propriétés spectroscopiques de l'uranium tétravalent dans la phase incommensurable du tétrabromure de thorium". Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112341.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is concerned with the study of the spectroscopic properties of U⁴⁺ in ThBr₄. – The complete visible and infrared absorption (emission) spectra of U⁴⁺ as doping ion in pure ThBr₄, as well as the magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) measurements have been examined. At liquid – He temperature the absorption spectra consist of broad absorption bands with two edge singularities. The apparently continuous character of fluorescence lines in selective excitation experiments, and the MCD profiles suggest the existence of a continuous distribution of U⁴⁺ sites in the host crystal. – Raman scattering results indicate the existence of a displacive phase transition at Tc = 95K. – X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data show additional lines which could be indexed approximately by a tripling of the unit cell along the c̅ axis. – Single-crystal neutron diffraction measurements indicate that below Tc, ThBr₄ has a displacively modulated structure, with a modulation wave vector q̅s given by: q̅s = 0. 0310 +̠ 0. 005 c̅x. – Inelastic neutron scattering leads us to understand the dynamics of the phase transition. The unique D₂d site symmetry for Th⁴⁺ (U⁴⁺) is not preserved. The complete interpretation of the change in the symmetry site of the U⁴⁺ ion may be described in terms of a local phase angle ϕ₁. The site symmetry varies continuously from D₂d (ϕ₁ = 0) to a limiting D₂ (ϕ₁ = π/2) symmetry. A parametric analysis of the U⁴⁺ energy levels in D₂d and limiting D₂ sites has been presented. In conclusion this study led us to give a complete interpretation of the optical properties of an ion embedded in an incommensurate structure
Chong, Christian. "Observations et modélisation d'effets d'auto-organisation dans les solides thermo et photo commutables". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0066.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work on self-organisation effect in switchable solids concerned thermo- and photo- induced transitions. One part of this work consisted to explore the potentionalities of imaging techniques, such as optical microscopie and AFM. The combination of these two techniques allows us to set up micrometer scale resolution analysis and nanometer scale by AFM. On thermal transitions we have mainly obtained experimental results by optical microscope on single cristal. Using cross polariseur configuration, we follow the structural transition on Spin Crossover solids, on another hand colorimetric analysis allowed us to distinguish structural and electronic aspects providing real flow diagrams in the phase space of the studied system. On photoinduced transition we obtained both experimental and theoritical results which confirmed the reality of the phase separation process in spinodal instability condition. In the meanwhile we have performed simulation on the kinetics of the phase separation spatio-temporal model based on a coupled map dynamic. Additionaly, we have also evidenced original features in Fe(bbtr) compound, a polymeric derivative of Fe(ptz). Finally, in a photo-magnetic prussian blue analogue, we have succeded to caracterise two behaviors closely related to a self organisation effect
Laghmach, Rabia. "Modélisation de la cristallisation des élastomères sous sollicitation mécanique par champ de phase". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0061/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaNatural rubber NR and more generally elastomer presents unique physical properties that are very important for many engineering applications. Strain induced crystallization of elastomer presents a major interest because it improves considerably the mechanical properties. In fact, the presence of crystallites within the amorphous phase in a polymer network induces a strengthening of this material, giving NR a self-reinforcement character. In this thesis, we develop a mesoscopic model to describe the crystallization of elastomers under strain. In this context, we present a kinetic model using a new physical approach: a phase field model. This model combines the crystallization thermodynamics with the local stress field. The thermodynamic description of the phase transition is based on a Gibbs free energy functional F which contains all energy contributions of the system: the bulk contributions (enthalpy and entropy) and surface tension. To understand the experimental observation of nanometer size crystalites, an explicit account of the topological constraints induced by both entanglements and/or crosslinks is necessary. We investigated two limiting mechanisms, a kinetic limitation of the growth, and an energetic limitation. Based on both the kinetic and the energetic approaches, we have systematically studied the influence of topological constraints on the growth process. We have shown that the growth process is affected by the accumulation of elastic stress at the interface. The kinetic model predicts the existence of instabilities during the growth. These instabilities induce a heterogeneous dynamical growth which leads to the formation of dendrite like structures. On the contrary, the energetic approach predicts an exponential increase of the surface tension during the growth that limits the size of the crystallites very efficiently. In the last part we investigated elastomer crystallization under cyclic deformation. To this end, we coupled the previous energetic model with the nucleation process. Finally the simulation data are compared with experimental measurements
Abrivard, Guillaume. "Formulation couplée plasticité cristalline - champ de phase pour décrire l'évolution de la microstructure d'agrégats polycristallins au cours de la recristallisation". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00533060.
Pełny tekst źródłaGmati, Hela. "Modélisation par champ de phase de la rupture des matériaux solides élastiques et élasto-viscoplastiques". Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAE010.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Phase-Field Method (PFM), which has been designed for interfacial problems, provides an attractive framework for the modelling of fracture. The present work aims at developing some constitutive models within the framework of the PFM to model fracture in homogeneous and polycrystalline materials. For this purpose, two different situations have been examined. For the first situation, which is typical of brittle fracture, the development of damage is driven by the accumulation of elastic strain energy. The second situation is the one where damage is controlled by the development of plastic strains, which is quite common for ductile or fatigue fracture.The phase-field model for brittle fracture uses a scalar damage variable to represent the progressive degradation of mechanical resistance. The spatial gradient of the damage variable, which is treated as an additional external state variable, serves regularization purposes and allows considering the surface energy associated with cracks. The deviatoric/spherical decomposition of elastic strain energy is used to consider closure effects. Some material parameters have been introduced to control the impact of deviatoric and spherical contributions on the development of damage. Also, the proposed strategy is adapted to any class of material symmetry. Numerical implementation is undertaken via the finite element method, where nodal degrees of freedom are the displacement and the damage variable. For illustration purpose, the numerical simulations are carried out under both static and dynamic loading conditions.An extension of the above model to plasticity-driven fracture in polycrystalline materials is also proposed. The framework of crystal plasticity has been used for the construction of constitutive relations. To consider the role of plastic strains on the development of damage, the proposed strategy uses the coupling between damage and hardening. The consequence is that the driving force for damage contains some contributions from isotropic and kinematic hardening variables. According to the numerical results, the important features of ductile and fatigue fracture are correctly reproduced
Granger, Rémi. "Physique de la croissance cristalline pour les métamorphoses de neige sèche : caractérisation et modélisation des effets cinétiques". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI072.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main objective of the thesis is to improve our understanding of faceting occuring in dry snow metamorphism. The thesis focuses on the interplay between heat and mass diffusion and kinetic effects in the context of snow. For the first time,Diffraction Contrast Tomography (DCT) has been performed to monitor an experiment of temperature gradient metamorphism. The technique permits to retrieve the crystalline orientation of the grains constituting the microstructcure of the sample. Links between orientation of crystals and mass fluxres were analysed.The study shows that kinetic differences between basal and prismatic faces have effects on phase change fluxes at the ice/air interface.From a numerical modeling point of view, a highly anisotropic kinetic coefficient has been taken into account for the evolution of the ice/air interface. The model uses the phase-field approach and couples phase changes to heat and water vapor diffusion.The model was tested against an experiment of air cavity migration under temperature gradient in a monocrystalline ice block monitored with X-ray microtomography in one hand, and with the growth of a negative crystal during a pumping experiment followed with optical microscopy in the other hand.Such anisotropy permits to reproduce faceting as observed.Finally, the potential of the porposed model to describe snow metamorphism is highlighted
Louchez, Marc-Antoine. "Modélisation par champ de phase et atomique des interfaces hétérophases : application aux hydrures de zirconium". Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10059/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe goal of this work was to contribute to a better understanding of the complex mechanisms underpinning the formation and evolution of hydrides in α zirconium and its alloys. In this context, multi-scale approaches combining atomic and phase-field simulations were employed to address the structural and energetic properties of heterophase α|hydrides interfaces. A peculiar attention was focused on the γ-ZrH hydride due to its controversed stability and to its supposed role one many sequences of precipitation. In particular, the study was concentrated on the basal and prismatic interfaces complemented by a meticulous study of the habit planes. An original methodology, transferable to other systems and based on the microelasticity theory combined with ab initio calculations, was proposed to estimate the energies related to these interfaces. The results show a strong anisotropy hitherto neglected in the literature. Due to the semi-coherent nature of prismatic interfaces, a correct evaluation of its energy was proven to be difficult. Thus, an alternative approach, grounded in a phase-field formalism and able to describe the core structure of inherent dislocations in prismatic interfaces, has been suggested. This approach turned out useful to estimate the interfacial stability of various systems as well as to predict the coherency loss of a growing seed. It has been showed that the coherent ζ-Zr2H hydride could constitute a good precursor of γ-hydride. Finally, the application of the microelasticity theory to α|hydrides interfaces has clearly showed a preference for πI pyramidal habit planes where a significant effect of hydrogen content in the hydride has also been observed
Brassel, Morgan. "Instabilités de forme en croissance cristalline". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10146.
Pełny tekst źródłaIntegrated circuits in electronic chips are etched on thin films of semi-conductors. Shape instabilities may appear during the manufacturing of these films by hetero-epitaxy. This work is devoted to the numerical study of one such instability, known as the Grinfeld instability. From a modeling point of view, instabilities of films free surfaces fall in the class of free boundary problems and moving interfaces. We study the particular case of motion by mean curvature and its approximation by the phase field method via the Allen-Cahn equation. We propose a finite element discretization of this equation, that allows us to consider several extensions: conservation of the volume, forcing terms, anisotropy. A numerical study of a variationnal model for the Grinfeld instability is presented, that combines epitaxial growth with elastic interactions in the bulk. This model couples the Allen-Cahn equation to the system of linearized elasticity. The effect of elastic deformations in the substrate can be accounted for in this model. We also propose a phase field model to study step bunching instabilities on vicinal surfaces of crystals. Our numerical computations are based on an algorithm similar to simulated annealing. This analogy induced us to use phase field approximations to compute global minima in optimization problems
Brassel, Morgan. "Instabilités de forme en croissance cristalline". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00379392.
Pełny tekst źródłaDu point de vue de la modélisation, les problèmes rencontrés en croissance cristalline sont essentiellement des problèmes de mouvement d'interfaces. Nous abordons le cas particulier du mouvement par courbure moyenne, ainsi que son approximation par la méthode de champ de phase via l'équation d'Allen-Cahn. La discrétisation par éléments finis que nous proposons permet de couvrir de nombreuses variantes de l'équation : conservation du volume, termes de forçage, anisotropie.
Nous menons ensuite l'étude numérique d'un modèle variationnel de l'instabilité de Grinfeld. Celui-ci combine croissance cristalline et interactions élastiques, en couplant une équation d'Allen-Cahn à un système d'élasticité linéarisée pour le film. Une extension du modèle permet de prendre en compte le comportement élastique du substrat.
Nous proposons, par ailleurs, un modèle de champ de phase pour l'étude de l'instabilité liée à la mise en paquet de marches en surface du film. L'étude numérique de ce modèle s'appuie sur un algorithme inspiré des techniques de recuit simulé. Celui-ci permet d'envisager la méthode de champ de phase comme un outil d'optimisation globale.
Części książek na temat "Champ de phase cristallin"
Bisnath, Sunil B., i Richard B. Langley. "CHAMP Orbit Determination with GPS Phase-Connected Precise Point Positioning". W First CHAMP Mission Results for Gravity, Magnetic and Atmospheric Studies, 59–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38366-6_9.
Pełny tekst źródła"11 Théories des champs o4 : champ à N composantes". W Transitions de phase et groupe de renormalisation, 287–306. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0150-3-013.
Pełny tekst źródła"11 Théories des champs o4 : champ à N composantes". W Transitions de phase et groupe de renormalisation, 287–306. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0150-3.c013.
Pełny tekst źródła"Chapitre 16. Transitions de phase : approximation de champ moyen". W Groupes de symétrie en physique, 149–66. EDP Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2765-7.c018.
Pełny tekst źródła"6. Cyclage de phase versus gradients de champ pulsés". W RMN : la boîte à outils, 57–66. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2425-0-009.
Pełny tekst źródła"6. Cyclage de phase versus gradients de champ pulsés". W RMN : la boîte à outils, 57–66. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2425-0.c009.
Pełny tekst źródła"11 Théories des champs o4 : champ à N composantes". W Transitions de phase et groupe de renormalisation, 287–306. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-790-5.c013.
Pełny tekst źródłaVander Haegen, Marie, Céline Stassart, Caroline Tilkin, Charlotte Grégoire i Cécile Flahault. "Ajustement psychoclinique de l’adulte et de l’enfant dans le champ de l’oncologie". W Pratiques et interventions en psychologie de la santé, 153–64. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3193.
Pełny tekst źródłaKohan, Walter. "Temps d'enfance, temps de seuil". W D'un seuil à l'autre, 23–28. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.758.
Pełny tekst źródłaCárdenas, Janina Di Pierro, i Renata De Rugeriis Juárez. "Inteligencia artificial y SoftPower de la traducción asistida y automática: perspectivas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de idiomas". W Traduction automatique et usages sociaux des langues. Quelle conséquences pour la diversité linguistique ?, 83–99. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.beacc.2021.01.0083.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "Champ de phase cristallin"
Berger, David H., John D. Monnier, Rafael Millan-Gabet, Theo A. ten Brummelaar, Philip Muirhead, Ettore Pedretti i Nathalie Thureau. "CHARA Michigan phase-tracker (CHAMP): design and fabrication". W SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, redaktorzy John D. Monnier, Markus Schöller i William C. Danchi. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.672168.
Pełny tekst źródłaBerger, David H., John D. Monnier, Rafael Millan-Gabet, Theo A. ten Brummelaar, Matthew Anderson, Jennifer L. Blum, Timothy Blasius, Ettore Pedretti i Nathalie Thureau. "CHARA Michigan phase-tracker (CHAMP): a preliminary performance report". W SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.790168.
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