Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Central America

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Central America”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Central America"

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Stahler-Sholk, Richard. "Central America". Latin American Perspectives 26, nr 2 (marzec 1999): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x9902600201.

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Gudmundson, Lowell. "Central America". Americas 50, nr 4 (kwiecień 1994): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000316150002126x.

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Urquhart, Gordon. "Understanding Central America:Understanding Central America." Latin American Anthropology Review 4, nr 1 (marzec 1992): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jlat.1992.4.1.24.

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Colburn, Forrest D. "Liberalism Takes Root in Central America". Current History 103, nr 670 (1.02.2004): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2004.103.670.74.

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Central America's unlikely route to liberal democracy may not have been perceived as leading to durable regimes. However, democracy has been resilient and even stable in Central America. Indeed, Central Americans, accustomed to being perceived as poor and unstable by their Mexican and South American brethren, have been smug about the locus of Latin America's ills being shifted to South America.
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Anderberg, Mary M. "On Central America". Current History 86, nr 524 (1.12.1987): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1987.86.524.429.

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Anderberg, Mary M. "On Central America". Current History 87, nr 533 (1.12.1988): 429–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1988.87.533.429.

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Wake, Bronwyn. "Central America drying". Nature Climate Change 11, nr 11 (29.10.2021): 900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01210-7.

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Lowenthal, Abraham F., John A. Booth i Thomas W. Walker. "Understanding Central America". Foreign Affairs 69, nr 2 (1990): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20044348.

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Clarke, Colin, John A. Booth i Thomas W. Walker. "Understanding Central America". Bulletin of Latin American Research 9, nr 2 (1990): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3338495.

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Urquhart, Gordon. "Understanding Central America". Latin American Anthropology Review 4, nr 1 (28.06.2008): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jlca.1992.4.1.24.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Central America"

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Stein, Rosa Emilia Rodriguez. "Collective action in peripheral nations: A comparative analysis of five Central American countries". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184789.

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This study examines the nature and intensity of collective action in five Central American nations during the period 1950-1980. Using a historical comparative analysis, I found that Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua have had guerrilla movements and Honduras and Costa Rica have not. Instead, Honduras and Costa Rica have developed workers and peasant movements that are important political forces in their respective societies. These differences are explained by comparing and contrasting the five countries in terms of distribution of land and income, their political structure and their political influence of the United States. Unequal distribution of land and income is commonly thought to produce frustration and discontent, and in turn, higher frequencies of collective action. In Central America, land and income inequality have remained, for the most part, constant, while the nature and intensity of collective action varies over time and across country. Consequently, I concluded that inequality alone does not facilitate the origin and development of forms of collective protest. More compelling theoretical arguments can be made for the political structure of each country and the political influence of the United States as preconditions for the nature and intensity of collective action. The strength of worker and peasant organizations, and their ability to protest non-violently during these times, occurred when the United States encouraged democratic government in these nations. These forms of governance provided freedom and protection for organizing and collective protest. But as the United States supported and encouraged repressive governments, non-violent actions were repressed, and in turn, violent forms of protest originated. Then guerrilla movements appeared and developed when the United States reduced or withdrew military assistance to these repressive governments.
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Teichgräber, Martin H. (Martin Hubert). "Political Parties in Central America: A Reassessment". Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500670/.

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Studies of political parties in Latin America have often been descriptive and not directed to link a theoretical foundation about political parties with qualitative or quantitative empiricism. This was in part because parties in the region were usually perceived as rather unimportant in the political arena. This study attempts to correct this often unjustified proposition by focusing on the development of political parties in five Central American countries: Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. The analysis focuses particularly on the relationship between party fragmentation, party polarization, the level of democracy, and socio-economic modernization. The quantitative analysis uses a cross-national longitudinal research design and tries to overcome shortcomings in prior descriptive approaches based on case studies. The overall findings show that party fragmentation and party polarization are positively related to the level of democracy in Central America.
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Rueda, Luis-Fernando. "Trade and economic integration in Central America". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405149.

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Jones, Ursula. "Decorated metates in prehispanic Lower Central America". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1992. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1355098/.

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Metates are stone objects on which corn and other substancesa re ground with hand-held stones called manos. Metates and manos have formed part of the standard household equipment in the Americas ever since settled life began to develop there in the 2nd millennium B. C. In Lower Central America - and specifically within the area bounded by eastern Honduras in the north and the Panama Canal in the south - prehispanic peoples fashioned some of their metates in a highly individual manner, often with a display of sophisticated and complex imagery both in form and decoration. They were made in this distinctive way over a period of at least 1500 years prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. The aim of this study is to show that, in spite of their diversity, these metates represent an unmistakable cultural trait which is particular only to the isthmian region of Central America. It is proposed that, as such, the decorated metate can serve as a diagnostic marker for essentially Lower Central American cultural traditions in prehispanic times. In earlier studies, many of these elaborately carved objects from Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama have been referred to variously as 'altars', 'thrones', 'ceremonial tables', and - sometimes - as 'metates'. In the course of research for the present study it was found that the majority show traces of wear from grinding and that they can therefore be classified as metates. This thesis brings together material from the entire Lower Central American culture area and presents a comprehensive corpus of decorated metates from reported sites together with specimens available in museums and private collections. Based on some 650 examples, a classification is proposed which hasbeen organized according to formal attributes and supplemented by a stylistic analysis of recurring motifs and decorative patterns. A chronological and geographical framework has been added with the help of known data on decorated metates recovered from controlled excavations.
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Pettiford, Lloyd. "Changing conception of security in Central America". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239845.

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Paulsson, Joseline. "Girls in Youth Gangs in Central America". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Romanska och klassiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-131103.

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Youth gangs, so-called Maras, in Central America have for a long time been one of the major factors contributing to the great amount of organized crime and violence in the Central American countries. The citizens in this region are exposed to violence and other crimes from the gangs on a daily basis. The vast amount of teens joining but also being forced to join the gangs is due to the high levels of poverty in the countries. Becoming a member in a gang is often seen as the only option to make a living. The study focuses on three countries in Central America: El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras. The reason why the author chose these three countries is because they are the ones with the highest youth gang activity in the region as well as the ones who have faced and still are facing high levels of violence and corruption. They have all faced political, economic, and social challenges after civil wars and increasing drug trafficking in the region. The method used in the study is qualitative through an analysis of secondary sources on young women in youth gangs. The material is analyzed from a gender perspective and also power and social control theory. The maras mainly recruit teen boys, but also young girls and women. Teen girls are in some cases forced to join the gangs but many times they join the gangs as self- protection from other local maras. The young girls are used for different tasks and duties while in the gang, but also face abuse by being taken advantage of in a male dominated environment. The essay focuses on the role of young women in gangs. The research questions are: why the young girls join the gangs? What are their roles in the gangs? Are their roles differentiate to the mens?  It is important to observe how the youth gangs function, reflect the patriarchal structures of society in general which has created differences between the sexes where males are seen as superior to females, which also is evident in criminal youth gangs. The essay shows that the main reasons why young women join gangs are because they are looking for a safe environment due to lacking support and safety at home. The young women’s roles in the gang differentiate from the men in the way that they are assigned tasks according to traditional gender roles where the women are expected to do domestic tasks and excluded from some of the gang activities because of their gender.
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Brizuela, Reyes Beatriz <1976&gt. "Assessment of Tsunami Hazard in Central America". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2007/1/thesis_PhD_Bea_print1.pdf.

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Brizuela, Reyes Beatriz <1976&gt. "Assessment of Tsunami Hazard in Central America". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2007/.

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MARTINEZ, BARAHONA Elena. "Seeking the Political Role of the Third Government Branch: A comparative approach to high courts in Central America". Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/7931.

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Defence date: 22 January 2007
Examining board: Prof. Pilar Domingo (Universidad de Salamanca) ; Prof. Carlo Guarnieri (Università di Bologna) ; Prof. Donatella Della Porta (European University Institute) ; Prof. Philippe C. Schmitter (European University Institute)(Supervisor)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
Until recently, Courts were not an important component of political science research on Latin America. The quantity of research on the judiciary does not compare even remotely to the vast literature on others institutions. However, despite the relative inattention to their role, courts are institutions whose performance has concrete and relevant effects on the socio-political system. Indeed, Courts have currently emerged as active participants in the political process offering new opportunities to citizens, social movements, interest groups, and politicians. Focusing on three countries of Central America (Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Guatemala), this dissertation illustrates how far the political system in these countries is shaped in significant ways by the role of Courts as political institutions. Throughout a comparative approach, this study offers what may be the first cross-national analysis explicitly designed to serve as a comprehensive measure of the political role of High Courts.
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Clark, Tiffanie R. "Central Americans in Movement: A Diasporic Revival of Poesia Comprometida". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1593273591518189.

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Książki na temat "Central America"

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Norton, Natascha. Central America. London: Cadogan Books, 1993.

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Keller, Nancy J. Central America. Hawthorn, Vic., Australia: Lonely Planet Publications, 1992.

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Flora, Jan L., i Edelberto Torres-Rivas, red. Central America. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19789-7.

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Parisi, Vittorio. Central America. Austin, Tex: Steck-Vaughn Co., 1992.

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Parker, Edward. Central America. Austin, Tex: Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishers, 1999.

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Parker, Edward. Central America. Austin, Tex: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1999.

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ill, Savage Ann 1951, red. Central America. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Silver Burdett Press, 1989.

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Morrison, Marion. Central America. Austin, Tex: Steck-Vaughn Library, 1992.

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William, Paterson. Central America. London: Trübner & Co., 1985.

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1941-, Flora Jan L., i Torres-Rivas Edelberto, red. Central America. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1989.

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Części książek na temat "Central America"

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Sharpton, Amy N. "Central America". W Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health, 375–80. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_122.

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Tarling, Nicholas. "Central America". W Decolonisations Compared, 9–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53649-1_2.

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Salamera, Julius B., i Larry I. Lutwick. "Central America". W Infectious Diseases: A Geographic Guide, 273–89. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119971641.ch21.

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Harriss, Harriet, Naomi House, Monika Parrinder i Tom Ravenscroft. "Central America". W 100 Women, 91–108. London: RIBA Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032649580-9.

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Lutwick, Larry I., i Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales. "Central America". W Infectious Diseases, 317–34. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119085751.ch22.

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Kray, Christine A. "Central America". W The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Religion and Social Justice, 373–87. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444355390.ch25.

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Fallas, Carmen Mayela. "Central America". W Latin American and Caribbean Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations, 45–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137404329_5.

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Briones, Fernando. "Central America". W Disaster Studies and Management, 309–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86503-0_16.

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Bird, Eric C. F. "Central America". W The World’s Coasts: Online, 189–204. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48369-6_4.

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Brill, Mark. "Central America". W Music of Latin America and the Caribbean, 99–118. Second edition. | New York ; London : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315167213-4.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Central America"

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Sandoval-Almazan, Rodrigo, J. Ramon Gil-Garcia i Nancy Karina Saucedo Leyva. "E-government portals in central America". W the 6th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2463728.2463810.

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Stone, L. D. "Revisiting the SS Central America search". W 2010 13th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icif.2010.5712111.

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Jackson, Morgan D. "TheMicropezaMeigen (Diptera: Micropezidae) of Central America". W 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.113392.

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Barnes, Melanie A., Dustin E. Sweet i Thomas E. Ewing. "THE GRANITE RHYOLITE PROVINCE OF NORTH AMERICA". W Joint 53rd Annual South-Central/53rd North-Central/71st Rocky Mtn GSA Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019sc-327522.

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Farnam, Cole, i Carlton E. Brett. "REEXAMINING THE ORDOVICIAN-SILURIAN BOUNDARY OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA". W Joint 55th Annual North-Central / 55th Annual South-Central Section Meeting - 2021. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021nc-362569.

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Mattmann, Aryana, Emily J. Prior, Grant Clark, Yan Jia, Yangyang Liao i Kelly Liu. "INVESTIGATING SEISMIC ANISOTROPY BENEATH LONG-RUNNING SEISMIC STATIONS IN NORTH AMERICA". W Joint 55th Annual North-Central / 55th Annual South-Central Section Meeting - 2021. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021nc-362748.

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Gomez, Julio Rodolfo, Leandro Forero Pachon, Luz Barrios i Enrique Porras. "Acid Stimulation of Geothermal Wells in Central America". W Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/121300-ms.

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Mora, Jose Emilio Medina. "Decarbonization of the power generation system in Central America". W 2019 IEEE 39th Central America and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN XXXIX). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/concapanxxxix47272.2019.8976940.

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Cook, Duncan, Timothy P. Beach, Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach i Richard E. Terry. "MERCURY AND THE ANCIENT MAYA OF LOWLAND CENTRAL AMERICA". W GSA Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, USA - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019am-338392.

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Aiken, Carlos L. V., Mark E. Ander, Mauricio F. de la Fuente i Don B. Hoover. "Geophysical study of platanares geothermal site, Honduras, Central America". W SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1989. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1889526.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Central America"

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Whetten, J. T., i R. J. Hanold. Geothermal activities in Central America. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6473420.

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Viscidi, Lisa. Electric Mobility in Central America. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, marzec 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003972.

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Loo-Kung, Rudy, Liliana Rojas-Suárez i Alejandro Izquierdo. Macroprudential Regulations in Central America. Inter-American Development Bank, luty 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011446.

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In recent years, and especially in the aftermath of the global financial crisis, a number of emerging market economies have been reforming their regulatory frameworks to adopt recommendations of the macroprudential approach. This paper discusses the potential usefulness of implementing this approach in Central America. Two major results support serious consideration of this type of policy in the region. First, credit booms in Central America are not only as pronounced as in other emerging economies, they are also associated with significantly lower economic growth during downturns. Regulations that minimize the eruption of credit booms and busts are therefore warranted. Second, simulation exercises involving two of the most popular instruments under the macroprudential approach - reserve requirements and dynamic provisioning -suggest significant potential benefits for the stability of financial systems in the region.
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Salt, Rock. Some Plain Thinking About Central America. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, styczeń 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada436515.

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Robertson, Raymond. Labor Market Integration in Central America. Inter-American Development Bank, listopad 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001403.

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Arevalo, Jose S. Regional Strategic Appraisal of Central America. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada414940.

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Miller, Thomas B. Theater Strategic Estimate: Central America and Mexico. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada258377.

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Orozco, Manuel. Central America: Remittances and the Macroeconomic Variable. Inter-American Development Bank, luty 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008589.

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Analysis of the relationship between remittances and the local economies in Central America, with special attention to Nicaragua and Guatemala. It also provides some policy recommendations to leverage and mitigate the impact of remittances.
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Campion, Anita, Mark D. Wenner i Jeremy Coon. Financing Agricultural Value Chains in Central America. Inter-American Development Bank, czerwiec 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008552.

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Agricultural value chain financing (VCF) is an emerging phenomenon in the region but it is not well studied. Historically, small- and medium-sized famers experience problems accessing formal finance. Participation in a well-structured and dynamic supply chain seems to improve chances of obtaining financing, either directly from larger more liquid agents in the same chain or indirectly from external formal lenders based on the type of relationships and degrees of connectedness in the chain (advance sale contracts, technical assistance agreements, length of transaction history, etc.). Four value chains were studied in Nicaragua (diary and plantains) and Honduras (plantains and horticulture, sweet peppers and tomatoes specifically) to discover how and under what terms and conditions financing was being provided and to understand the challenges in expanding the use of this type of financing. The main findings are (i) VCF is occurring in Nicaragua and Honduras, but it is mostly indirect; (ii) the specific instruments used to support VCF are simple¿lead firm vouching for and even providing guarantees for smaller actors, relying on donor financed guarantee funds, and buyer/exporter finance; (iii) creditor rights are weak in both countries; (iv) financial institutions that are participating in VCF are not lowering interest rates despite fewer risks faced; (v) the legacy of inappropriate government interventions, namely debt forgiveness programs, and generally weak support services for producers dampens the enthusiasm of formal financial intermediaries to expand agricultural lending; and (vi) high quality technical assistance is serving as an accelerant and facilitating VCF, but it is donor financed and it is important to find ways to sustain this intervention over time.
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Rodríguez-Clare, Andrés. Innovation and Technology Adoption in Central America. Inter-American Development Bank, lipiec 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010839.

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In spite of deep structural reforms, Central American countries have failed to experience rapid and stable growth in recent years. This paper explores whether and to what extent we can consider lack of innovation and technology adoption as a main reason for this disappointing experience. The paper starts by documenting that technology adoption and innovation are indeed very low, and then turns to a more qualitative and eclectic analysis drawing on interviews and case studies to try to understand the reasons for this. Four hypotheses are explored: weak intellectual property rights, low competition, lack of finance and low levels of education. The conclusion that emerges is that the last two of these four hypotheses may be especially relevant for the region. The paper concludes with several policy recommendations.
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Artykuły w czasopismach Rozprawy doktorskie Książki
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