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Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Cenogram

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Cenogram”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 3 lutego 2022

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Cenogram"

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Lyman, R. Lee. "Taxonomic composition and body-mass distribution in the terminal Pleistocene mammalian fauna from the Marmes site, southeastern Washington State, U.S.A." Paleobiology 39, nr 3 (2013): 345–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/12039.

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Mean adult body mass of mammal taxa is a fundamental ecological variable. Variability in the distributions of body masses of a mammal fauna suggest variability in habitat structure. Mammal remains from the Marmes archaeological site in southeastern Washington State date between 13,200 and 10,400 b.p., during the Pleistocene–Holocene transition (PHT). Known environmental history prompts the expectations that the Marmes PHT mammal remains should represent greater species richness and a larger array of body-mass sizes than modern faunas in the Marmes locale and in open shrub-steppe habitats, and lower species richness and a smaller array of body-mass sizes than modern faunas in closed forest habitats; species richness and the array of body-mass sizes should be similar to that for a mixed habitat of cool shrub-steppe with scattered conifers. The Marmes PHT cenogram meets these expectations. Body-mass clumps displayed by the Marmes PHT mammal fauna fall between those of closed forests and open shrub-steppe habitats in terms of clump richness and breadth, and in terms of gap width. Marmes PHT body-mass clumps are very similar to those for the mixed habitat. Cenograms and body-mass clumps confirm conclusions drawn 40 years ago that the Marmes PHT habitat was much like that of today but cooler and with more plant biomass and greater structural diversity than today.

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Montuire, Sophie. "Mammalian Faunas as Indicators of Environmental and Climatic Changes in Spain during the Pliocene–Quaternary Transition". Quaternary Research 52, nr 1 (lipiec 1999): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1999.2041.

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The study of mammal communities provides useful knowledge of paleoenvironments and paleoclimates during the Quaternary Period, and better documentation about the main fossil sites is making this task easier. Paleoecological reconstructions of this study are based on (i) rodent evolution and species richness, (ii) the cenogram method, and (iii) methods for quantifying climatic parameters. These analyses applied to a Pliocene–Quaternary faunal sequence of Spain indicate that a climatic change occurred at the end of the Pliocene when considerable cooling led to the onset of the glacial–interglacial cycles. Subsequently, during the Quaternary Period, alternating environmental patterns occurred, with a rather open and arid environment during the cold phases that contrasts with a somewhat more closed and comparatively wet environment during warmer phases. These observations are generalized from Spain to the remainder of the continent, noting that climatic conditions were less harsh and more arid in Spain than elsewhere in Europe.

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Suraprasit, Kantapon, Hervé Bocherens, Yaowalak Chaimanee, Somsak Panha i Jean-Jacques Jaeger. "Late Middle Pleistocene ecology and climate in Northeastern Thailand inferred from the stable isotope analysis of Khok Sung herbivore tooth enamel and the land mammal cenogram". Quaternary Science Reviews 193 (sierpień 2018): 24–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.06.004.

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Kapur, Vivesh V., Blanca A. García Yelo i P. Morthekai. "Cenogram analyses as habitat indicators for Paleogene–Neogene mammalian communities across the globe, with an emphasis on the early Eocene Cambay Shale mammalian community from India". Journal of Iberian Geology 46, nr 3 (14.07.2020): 291–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41513-020-00131-2.

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Alroy, John. "New methods for quantifying macroevolutionary patterns and processes". Paleobiology 26, nr 4 (2000): 707–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0707:nmfqmp>2.0.co;2.

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This paper documents a series of methodological innovations that are relevant to macroevolutionary studies. The new methods are applied to updated faunal and body mass data sets for North American fossil mammals, documenting several key trends across the late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. The methods are (1) A maximum likelihood formulation of appearance event ordination. The reformulated criterion involves generating a maximally likely hypothesized relative ordering of first and last appearances (i.e., an age range chart). The criterion takes faunal occurrences, stratigraphic relationships, and the sampling probability of individual genera and species into account. (2) A nonparametric temporal interpolation method called “shrink-wrapping” that makes it possible to employ the greatest possible number of tie points without violating monotonicity or allowing abrupt changes in slopes. The new calibration method is used in computing provisional definitions of boundaries among North American land mammal ages. (3) Additional methods for randomized subsampling of faunal lists, one weighting the number of lists that have been drawn by the sum of the square of the number of occurrences in each list, and one further modifying this approach to account for long-term changes in average local species richness. (4) Foote's new equations for instantaneous speciation and extinction rates. The equations are rederived and used to generate time series, confirm that logistic dynamics result from the diversity dependence of speciation but not extinction, and define the median duration of species (i.e., 2.6 m.y. for Eocene-Pleistocene mammals). (5) A method employing the G likelihood ratio statistic that is used to quantify the volatility of changes in the relative proportion of species falling in each of several major taxonomic groups. (6) Univariate measures of body mass distributions based on ordinary moment statistics (mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis). These measures are favored over the method of cenogram analysis. Data are presented showing that even diverse individual fossil collections merely yield a noisy version of the same pattern seen in the overall continental data set. Peaks in speciation rates, extinction rates, proportional volatility, and shifts in body mass distributions occur at different times, suggesting that environmental perturbations do not have simple effects on the biota.

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RODRÍGUEZ, JESÚS. "Use of cenograms in mammalian palaeoecology. A critical review". Lethaia 32, nr 4 (29.03.2007): 331–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.1999.tb00551.x.

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Travouillon, K. J., i S. Legendre. "Using cenograms to investigate gaps in mammalian body mass distributions in Australian mammals". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 272, nr 1-2 (luty 2009): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.11.009.

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Croft, Darin A. "Cenozoic environmental change in South America as indicated by mammalian body size distributions (cenograms)". Diversity and Distributions 7, nr 6 (listopad 2001): 271–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1366-9516.2001.00117.x.

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Morgan, Michele E., John Kappelman, Catherine Badgley, Gregg F. Gunnell, Philip D. Gingerich, Mary Maas i Serge Legendre. "Comparative paleoecology of Paleogene and Neogene mammalian faunas: body-size structure". Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200007760.

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In mammalian assemblages, size distributions reflect conditions of vegetation and climate as well as biotic interactions among mammals. Paleogene (Wyoming/Montana) and Neogene (Siwalik) mammalian faunas depict strikingly different size distributions in the cenograms below (rank v. size of herbivorous and omnivorous species), because evolutionary increase to substantial size did not become widespread among lineages until the middle Eocene (after our record).In the Paleocene to early Eocene, substantial faunal turnover with accompanying change in guild structure occurred with little change in size distributions. While maintaining relatively small sizes, lineages of modern mammalian orders replaced species from archaic groups. However, most mammalian lineages experienced size increase, especially through the Wasatchian (early Eocene).From the middle to late Miocene, significant size increases occurred upsection within several families of Siwalik carnivores, artiodactyls, and rodents. Families of insectivores, primates, proboscideans, and perissodactyls exhibited little change in species sizes despite changes in species composition and number. The trend toward increasing size preceded the widespread development of C4 grasslands in the Siwaliks, suggesting that biotic rather than abiotic factors influenced the size increase.

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Gómez Cano, A. R., B. A. García Yelo i M. Hernández Fernández. Estudios Geológicos 62, nr 1 (30.12.2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/egeol.0662113.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Cenogram"

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Travouillon, Kenny James Biological Earth &amp Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science UNSW. "Palaeoecological and biochronological studies of Riversleigh, world heritage property, Oligo-Miocene fossil localities, north-western Queensland, Australia". Publisher:University of New South Wales. Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/41305.

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Riversleigh, World Heritage Property, located in North-western Queensland, Australia, contains over 200 fossil bearing localities from the Oligo-Miocene. The study presented here aims at finding new methods to improve the accuracy of palaeoecological and biochronological studies and describe the palaeoenvironmental and chronological settings of the Riversleigh fossil deposits. One of the methods developed in this thesis, Minimum Sample Richness (MSR), determines the minimum number of species that must be present in a fauna to allow meaningful comparisons using multivariate analyses. Using MSR, several Riversleigh localities were selected for a palaeoecological study using the cenogram method to determine the palaeoenvironment during the Oligo-Miocene. Finally, the Numerical ages method was used to refine the relative ages of the Riversleigh localities and a re-diagnosis of the Riversleigh Systems is proposed.

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George, Christian Owens. "Alternative approaches to the identification and reconstruction of paleoecology of Quaternary mammals". 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/19580.

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Since the 19th century the remains of Quaternary mammals were an important source of data for reconstructing past environmental conditions. I tested two basic assumptions that underlie Quaternary vertebrate paleoecology. The first assumption is that fossils mammals can be identified reliably to species. The second assumption is that correlations established between extant mammals and environmental parameters can be used to interpret reliably the paleoenvironment from the latest Pleistocene. Incorrect specimen identifications could lead to errors in paleoecologic interpretations. I explicitly tested an alternative to the traditional approach to identification by identifying fossil shrews based on apomorphies. My results indicated that some traditional characters are useful for identification, but only complete specimens with a combination of characters can be identified to species. This indicates that previous authors who identified shrews to species did not compare them to the full diversity of species. I tested the reliability of cenograms and species-richness models as approaches for the reconstruction of environmental conditions in the past. I used faunal data from Hall’s Cave, Kerr County, Texas to construct cenograms and species-richness models and compared the results to independent paleoclimate proxies. Neither species-richness models nor cenograms agree with paleoenvironmental reconstructions based on proxy data from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Cenograms and species-richness models are unreliable and fraught with problems, and both approaches should be abandoned as tools for paleoecological reconstruction. To test for potential geographic bias in the identification of Quaternary fossils I developed a GIS (geographic information systems) database of Quaternary paleontological sites within Texas. I was able to show that the identification of species of fossil soricids, heteromyids, Odocoileus, and Spilogale was influenced by geography. Those fossils should be treated as generic identifications until they are re-evaluated against the full diversity of species. Utilizing GIS I also developed a method of paleoecological analysis. My analysis showed that the environmental conditions found today in Texas might not be limiting the current range of shrews. Based on the known geographic range of shrew fossils, other ecological factors besides environmental conditions are shaping the current distribution of shrews.
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