Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „CAZ PHOSPHOR”
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Sprawdź 40 najlepszych rozpraw doktorskich naukowych na temat „CAZ PHOSPHOR”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Przeglądaj rozprawy doktorskie z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.
Rennie, J. "Dosimetry and electroluminescence properties of doped calcium sulphide". Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382850.
Pełny tekst źródłaMarrano, C. A. "PHOSPHO-REGULATION OF ACA8, A PLASMA MEMBRANE CA2+-ATPASE OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/215592.
Pełny tekst źródłaMcLellan, Ross. "Synthesis and novel chemistry of phospha(car)boranes and arsaboranes". Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.548744.
Pełny tekst źródłaProux, Corinne. "Enlèvement du phosphore par procédé d'électrocoagulation. Le cas d'une unité de traitement pour résidences isolées". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25465/25465.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaZaim, Wadghiri Youssef. "Méthodologies pour l'utilisation clinique de la spectroscopie RMN : cas du phosphore-31 ; quantification ; mesures thermométriques". Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10349.
Pełny tekst źródłaSusser, Jessica R. "Can we reduce phosphorus runoff into Lake Erie by stimulating soil biota?" University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1515756009087471.
Pełny tekst źródłaFAILLENET, ANNE-FRANCOISE. "Etat du metabolisme phospho-calcique dans l'hyperthyroidie du sujet age : a propos de 35 cas". Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA3091.
Pełny tekst źródłaLebecq, Isabelle. "Etude de bioverres à base de SiO2, CaO, Na2O non dopés et dopés par le phosphore". Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/628f0255-e6b4-4af0-a060-ac6b163d2fa1.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim is to determine the most bioactive glasses of SiO2-CaO-Na2O ternary, and of this system doped with phosphorus. Soaking glasses in the simulated body fluid allowed to study the formation of crystalline hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA). This layer allows a chemical anchoring implant-natural bone. The most bioactive glasses are Na2O-rich and SiO2-poor glasses. They forms an HCA layer within 12 hours. For this same glasses doped with phosphorus, adding phosphorus don't improve bioactivity. For less Na2O-rich invert glasses with phosphorus, corresponding to the less bioactive glasses of the ternary, the higher rate of P the faster HCA forms (6 hours with 6 mol % of P2O5). In conventional glasses, bioactivity stays middle (2-3 days). Some studies of cytotoxicity and cytocompatibility on the most Na-rich glass without and with phosphorus showed that these glasses form rapidly the HCA but make the environment too aggressive for the cells
Perrault, Edith. "Intoxications par l'herbicide Roundup : à propos de deux cas, nouvelle méthode de dosage du glyphosate". Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M017.
Pełny tekst źródłaLagoudakis, Laura. "Ca2+ et régénération du foie : impact de la signalisation calcique intracellulaire sur la prolifération hépatocytaire". Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066471.
Pełny tekst źródłaProux, Corinne. "Enlèvement du phospohore par procédé d'électrocoagulation : le cas d'une unité de traitement pour résidences isolées". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20011.
Pełny tekst źródłaLarrègle, Xavier. "Syndrome d'hypersensibilité à l'allopurinol associé à une hypophosphorémie et à des ostéonécroses multiples : à propos d'un cas". Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M185.
Pełny tekst źródłaZimmermann, Céline. "Conception, réalisation et étude de micro-capteurs à ondes de Love pour applications en milieu gazeux : Cas de la détection de composés organophosphorés". Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12471.
Pełny tekst źródłaSimon, Jacques. "Contribution à l'étude des dépôts LPCVD de silicium polycristallin par pyrolyse de disilane. Cas du dopage in-situ au phosphore". Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT062G.
Pełny tekst źródłaGirod-Labianca, Caroline. "Modélisation thermodynamique des diagrammes de phases des clinkers de ciments Portland : étude de l'influence des éléments mineurs : cas du phosphore". Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066158.
Pełny tekst źródłaSUPIT, JENNY F. D. "Dynamique du fer et du phosphore en fonction des conditions d'oxydoreduction -cas de sols de riziere en zone tropicale (indonesie)-". Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAP0023.
Pełny tekst źródłaSousa, Mariana Silva. "Up-converting phosphor - lateral flow caa, kato-katz and poc-cca: a comparative analysis in Schistosoma mansoni infection diagnosis in a low endemic area". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13457.
Pełny tekst źródłaA esquistossomose acomete pelo menos 230 milhÃes de pessoas e està associada com pelo menos 200.000 mortes anualmente no mundo. A detecÃÃo dos antÃgenos circulantes de Schistosoma està se tornando uma ferramenta promissora para o diagnÃstico de infecÃÃes ativas. Os nÃveis sÃricos desses antÃgenos estÃo relacionados com a carga parasitÃria e a intensidade de infecÃÃo e diminuem rapidamente apÃs o tratamento medicamentoso, demonstrando ser uma abordagem Ãtil tambÃm na avaliaÃÃo da resposta terapÃutica. Foi avaliada a prevalÃncia da infecÃÃo ativa pelo S. mansoni atravÃs do ensaio Up- Converting Phosphor Lateral Flow (UCP-LF) para determinaÃÃo do AntÃgeno AnÃdico Circulante (CAA) na urina e comparada com a da tÃcnica de Kato-Katz para a detecÃÃo de ovos nas fezes e com a do teste Point-of-Care â CCA (POC-CCA), que detecta o AntÃgeno CatÃdico Circulante (CCA) na urina. AlÃm disso, a resposta terapÃutica foi avaliada pelos mÃtodos que detectam os antÃgenos circulantes seis semanas apÃs o tratamento. O estudo foi realizado na localidade de Bananeiras, Capistrano, uma Ãrea endÃmica no Estado do CearÃ. De 297 habitantes da localidade, 285 aceitaram participar do estudo, dos quais 159 receberam o tratamento. Destes, 128 entregaram as amostras de urina e fezes requisitadas antes e apÃs o tratamento e foram avaliados pelos trÃs mÃtodos. O ensaio UCP-LF CAA detectou 44 positivos (34,4%). A tÃcnica de Kato-Katz revelou apenas duas amostras de fezes positivas (1,6%) e o POC-CCA detectou 8 positivos (6,2%). As sensibilidades dos diferentes ensaios foram determinadas contra um padrÃo ("ouro") de positividade de infecÃÃo combinado, mostrando-se maior para o ensaio UCP-LF CAA (92%), seguido pelo POC-CCA (17%), enquanto o Kato-Katz (trÃs lÃminas) teve uma sensibilidade muito baixa (4%). A maior taxa de prevalÃncia de infecÃÃes ativas encontrada foi em pessoas com idades de 30 a 39 anos. As concentraÃÃes de CAA antes do tratamento variaram de 0,16 a 61,12 pg CAA / ml de urina, havendo um decrÃscimo significativo dos nÃveis de CAA apÃs seis semanas do tratamento (Wilcoxon, P = 0,003). Dessa maneira, tendo em conta essas observaÃÃes promissoras, o UCP-LF CAA mostrou um valor potencial para a determinaÃÃo da prevalÃncia de esquistossomose mansoni em Ãreas de baixa endemicidade; contudo, outros estudos mais amplos sÃo necessÃrios.
VANDEN, BOSSCHE Hugues. "Devenir du phosphore apporté sur les sols et risques de contamination des eaux de surface. Cas des boues de stations d'épuration". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003703.
Pełny tekst źródłaVanden, Bossche Hugues. "Devenir du phosphore apporte sur les sols et risques de contamination des eaux de surface. Cas des boues de stations d'epuration". Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN10143.
Pełny tekst źródłaVanden, Bossche Hugues. "Devenir du phosphore apporté sur les sols et risques de contamination des eaux de surface : cas des boues de stations d'épuration /". Rennes : Géosciences-Rennes, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39074705p.
Pełny tekst źródłaRibeyreix-Claret, Catherine. "Agriculture et environnement en Gascogne gersoise : érosion du sol et pollution diffusé par le phosphore : le cas du bassin versant d'Aurade (Gers)". Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20004.
Pełny tekst źródłaROZAND, GUY. "Maladie de mac ardle : etude du metabolisme energetique par la mesure des echanges gazeux respiratoires a l'effort et la spectroscopie de resonance magnetique nucleaire du phosphore 31 : a propos d'un cas". Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1M476.
Pełny tekst źródłaGiraud, François. "Modélisation hydrologique d'une zone humide agricole : application au transport d'azote et de phosphore dans le réseau hydrolique : cas du marais de Moëze, Charente-Maritime". Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN10167.
Pełny tekst źródłaMeftah, Ali. "Mesure et interprétation de spectres de lanthanides faiblement ionisés dans l'ultraviolet : cas du néodyme et du thulium". Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112296.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe emission spectrum of lanthanide elements is observed an measured on normal incidence spectrographs (70-275nm). Argentic plates or phosphor image plates are used as receptors. In the case of neodymium, spark excitation conditions are varied to discriminate Nd III, IV and V spectral lines. The electronic configurations of the Cowan codes. The 41 levels of 4f3 (Nd IV) and 12 levels of 4f2(Nd V) are interpreted parametrically by taking into account the configuration interaction effects at the 3rd order of perturbation and all spin dependent effects at the 2nd order , with a root mean square deviation of 1/13000 of the interpreted energy range. In Nd IV, 1426 lines are reported with the combining levels, the calculated transition probabilities gA. For the first time the importance of the interaction 5p64f N-15d-5p54fN5d on the resonance transitions 4f N+1-4fN5d is evidenced. The same methods are applied to the formely unknown spectrum of Tm IV, that comprises now 760 classified lines (with calculated transition probabilities), involving 209 energy levels. In the case of Nd V, the comparison of ETL computed versus measured intensities leads to Teff=3,6(3)eV in the spark
Van, Hullebusch Eric. "Contribution à l'étude du devenir, de la mobilité et de l'impact de métaux utilisés pour le traitement de plans d'eau eutrophes : cas de l'aluminium et du cuivre". Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO0016.
Pełny tekst źródłaTordjman, Michel. "Ostéomalacie hypophosphorémique vitamino D resistante découverte à l'âge adulte liée au chromosome X : à propos de l'observation familiale de deux cas". Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M082.
Pełny tekst źródłaDe, Nardi Frédéric. "Excès de Phosphore et de Matières organiques naturelles dans les eaux de retenues : diagnostic et remèdes Cas du lac de Ribou à Cholet, (Maine-et-Loire, France)". Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461461.
Pełny tekst źródłaNardi, Frédéric de. "Excès de phosphore et de matières organiques naturelles dans les eaux de retenues : diagnostic et remèdes : cas du lac de Ribou à Cholet, (Maine-et-Loire, France)". Angers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ANGE0018.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur present work enables to understand better the association plant/biofilm in order to find some solutions to remove phosphorus (P) and organic matter (OM) excesses in dam water, located in Ribou watershed. First of all, our study has consisted to do floristic inventory to establish a diagnosis and to select some macrophytes potentially interesting to remove pollutants in water. In the second time, we have studied the chemical and microbial composition of epiphytic biofilms. Our approach aims to establish diagnosis by a natural biofilm which could be used like a biomarker. A study in bioreactor was investigated in order to show how biofilms modifie natural water. Several analytical tools were used to follow the evolution of physicochemical and algae composition of water between the input and output of bioreactor. TOC meter, 3D fluorimetry and pyrolysis GC-MS have enabled to study organic matter and the chemical composition is studied by ICP-OES and EDX. For a conclusion, principal component analysis (PCA) has meanly used to see correlation between all parameters studied and has shown that each biofilm has their own characteristic
Duchesne, Claire. "Etude des proprietes optiques non lineaires dans les verres. Cas du systeme NA2O-TIO2-P2O5". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136123.
Pełny tekst źródłaPolard, Audrey. "Un contrôle efficient des émissions d'azote et de phosphore dans le bassin de l'Escaut: analyse critique de la Directive Cadre sur l'Eau (DCE) et de la Politique Agricole Commune (PAC)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209638.
Pełny tekst źródła/
Although reducing the load of nutrients in aquatic ecosystems is usually looked at through "effects-based" approaches, this is not the context which this paper has chosen to follow. In fact, keeping in line with sustainable development, it seems more relevant to define measures to control pollution which act on cause and effect relations. According to this way of thinking, the methodology proposed by the Water Framework Directive (WFD) to protect aquatic ecosystems presents a number of weaknesses. By the fact that it refers to certain standard economic principles for the environment, the WFD’s economic analysis poses several problems towards acting on the cause of the pollution. Nevertheless, the methodology proposed by the WFD is relevant, as it recommends the combined use of technical measures and of instruments to reduce environmental damage. In accordance with this disposition, an assessment has been made of the effect of technical measures and instruments on the agricultural sector and on the food chain encompassing it, since the food chain is responsible for the majority of diffuse and point emissions of nitrogen and phosphorus in surface waters. The definition of technical measures in terms of efficient use of nutrients (Nutrient Use Efficiency, NUE) in agricultural production has been complemented by a study of economic instruments used in the Common Agricultural Politicy (CAP) to develop a multifunctional type of agriculture. Although the paper deals with the eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems in a general way, it concentrates particularly on the increasing pressures in the Scheldt basin and on their impacts as far as the North Sea coastal zone. Technical measures acting on the causes of diffuse emissions in the agricultural sector and on point emissions in the water treatment plants have been proposed for this basin. These technical measures have been categorised in order of priority according to their environmental effectiveness (thanks to the Sénèque-Riverstrahler et MIRO models) and depending on their direct costs.
Doctorat en Sciences agronomiques et ingénierie biologique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
ROSSI, Celeste Queiroz. "Mat?ria org?nica do solo e f?sforo org?nico em cronossequ?ncia de cana-de-a??car cultivada no Cerrado". Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2522.
Pełny tekst źródłaMade available in DSpace on 2018-11-14T17:13:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Celeste Queiroz Rossi.pdf: 1977299 bytes, checksum: ce171e08be0a2a7e0cf26ac08f9fbd2f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-26
CAPES
The accelerated growth of agriculture produces a demand for opening and exploration of new areas. Through government incentives, the migration of sugar cane production reached the Cerrado biome, and this occupation provides a gradual vegetation coverage change. In this context, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of sugar cane burning prior to harvesting in the soil organic matter and organic phosphorus in the Goias State Cerrado region. This study was conducted in a chronosequence of 1, 5, 10 and 20 years with straw burning, and application of vinasse in the 20 years area, compared to native vegetation (Cerrado) and pasture areas. The study areas were located in Decal industrial plant in Rio Verde municipality, Goi?s State (Brazil). The soil was classified as an Oxisol with sandy loam texture. Soil samples were taken in pits up to 0.6 m depth. Total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), soil organic matter (SOM) physical and chemical fractionation, and isotopes 13C and 15N were analyzed. Phosphorus chemical fractionation, extracted with NaHCO3, H2SO4 and NaOH, spectroscopic carbon (13C NMR, UV-vis and FTIR) and phosporus (31P NMR) characterization were evaluated. The area with lowest usage time of straw burning had highest Ca and Mg and lowest P and K values. The smallest TOC stocks were observed at the 0-10 cm layer in the sugar cane systems with 1 and 5 years. In general, the highest values of 13C and 15N were observed in the pasture and the lowest values in the Cerrado, with intermediate values in the sugar cane systems. Land use change from Cerrado original vegetation to sugar cane systems resulted in 13C changes, promoting an accumulation of C4 derived carbon plants. Spectroscopic analysis of carbon (13C RMN, UV-vis and infrared) from humic acids carbon showed the same functional groups independent of cane burning harvesting time. At the 0-5 cm depth layer, the aliphatic and carboxylic compounds had the largest contribution compared to the aromatic compounds. The 31P NMR spectroscopy results showed that in the studied areas, the humic acids constitute a readily available source of organic P important for plant uptake, especially in the area that received vinasse. In the areas with 1 and 5 years of harvesting burning sugar cane, the decrease in the accumulation of recalcitrant organic P in the humic acids indicates the usage of the labile-P in the humic substances.
O crescimento acelerado da agricultura gera a necessidade da abertura e explora??o de novas fronteiras agr?colas. Com incentivos governamentais, essa migra??o do setor sucroalcooleiro atingiu o Cerrado, e esta ocupa??o proporciona uma gradativa mudan?a na cobertura vegetal. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da queima pr?via para a colheita da cana-de-a??car na mat?ria org?nica e f?sforo org?nico do solo no Cerrado goiano. Foi utilizada uma cronossequ?ncia de 1, 5,10 anos com queima e 20 com queima da palhada e aplica??o de vinha?a, ?rea sob vegeta??o nativa (Cerrado) e pastagem. As ?reas de estudo localizam-se na Usina Decal, em Rio Verde, estado de Goi?s. O solo foi classificado como Latossolo Vermelho Distr?fico de textura franco arenosa. As amostras foram retiradas mediante a abertura de trincheiras at? 60 cm de profundidade. Foram analisados o carbono org?nico total (COT), nitrog?nio total (NT), fracionamento qu?mico e granulom?trico da MOS, 13C e 15N is?topos. A quantifica??o das fra??es de f?sforo foi obtida empregando-se extra??es com NaHCO3, H2SO4 e NaOH, al?m da caracteriza??o espectrosc?pica de carbono (RMN 13C, UV-vis?vel e infravermelho) e f?sforo (RMN 31P). O menor tempo de uso da queima da palhada acarretou em maiores teores de Ca e Mg e menores teores de P e K. Os menores estoques de COT foram verificados na camada de 0-10 cm nos sistemas de cana de 1 e 5 anos. De maneira geral, os maiores valores de 13C e 15N foram verificados na ?rea de pastagem e os menores na ?rea de Cerrado, com valores intermedi?rios para as ?reas de cana. A substitui??o da vegeta??o original de Cerrado para implanta??o de ?reas cultivadas com cana-de-a??car acarretou em mudan?as do 13C, promovendo um ac?mulo de carbono de plantas com ciclo fotossint?tico C4. As an?lises espectrosc?picas de carbono (RMN 13C, UV-v?sivel e infravermelho) dos ?cidos h?micos mostraram os mesmos grupos funcionais independente do tempo de colheita queimada da cana. Na camada de 0-5 cm, a maior contribui??o foi dos compostos alif?ticos e carbox?licos em rela??o aos compostos arom?ticos. Os resultados da espectroscopia de RMN 31P mostram que nas ?reas estudadas os ?cidos h?micos constituem uma reserva importante de P org?nico prontamente dispon?vel e fonte importante para nutri??o das plantas, principalmente na ?rea que recebeu vinha?a. J?, nas ?reas de 1 e 5 anos de cana queimada, a diminui??o do ac?mulo de P org?nico recalcitrante nos ?cidos h?micos indica utiliza??o do P-l?bil das subst?ncias h?micas.
Laliberté, Jean-Philippe. "Utilisation des méthodes multicritères d'aide à la décision pour le choix d'un meilleur scénario de gestion des sédiments contaminés : cas du lac Saint-Augustin". Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29425/29425.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaRemediation actions scoped on the contaminated sediments of Lake Saint-Augustin are essential to control the main internal phosphorus intake that accelerates the eutrophication of the lake. Several restoration scenarios combining hydraulic and mechanical dredging, phosphorus inactivation with alum treatment and active capping using limestone are developed on the most heavily contaminated areas of the lake. The use of multicriteria methods for decision support helps to assess the best restoration scenario on the basis of technical, economic, environmental and social criteria. The inactivation of phosphorus by alum followed by the application of a limestone cap on the most heavily contaminated areas of the lake as well as the hydraulic dredging of these areas with polymerisation and filtration of pumped sediments through a filter bag appear to be the two most efficient scenarios to implement at Lake Saint-Augustin on a large scale. Mechanical dredging scenarios come last, even behind the do-nothing option.
KAUR, SUMANDEEP. "STRUCTURAL AND LUMINESCENT PROPERTIES OF RARE EARTH ACTIVATED CALCIUM ALUMINOZINCATE PHOSPHOR FOR SOLID STATE LIGHTING APPLICATIONS". Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/16612.
Pełny tekst źródłaSun, Sheng-Hsuan, i 孫聖宣. "Investigation the Properties of the Ca2-xMgxZnMoO6 Pseudo White-Light Phosphors". Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/s83qvg.
Pełny tekst źródłaKusumaWijaya, Arman, i 韋亞曼. "Effects of Fluxes on Luminescence Properties of Ca3(ScZn)2Si3O12:Ce3+ Green Phosphor for White LEDs". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10080375431551407934.
Pełny tekst źródła國立成功大學
材料科學及工程學系
102
Carbothermal reduction (CTR) method was used to synthesize several samples series; flux added into Ca2.955Sc1.8Zn0.3Si3O12:0.03Ce3+ (CSZS:Ce), Ca2.955Sc1.8Zn0.3Si3O12:0.03Eu2+, Ca2.955Sc1.8Zn0.3Si3O12:0.03Eu3+, and Ca2.955Ga2Si3O12:0.03Ce3+ (CGS:Ce). Different kind of fluxes; LiF, NaF, LiF-NaF and NH4Cl fluxes were added into Ca2.955Sc1.8Zn0.3Si3O12:0.03Ce3+ (CSZS:Ce) separately. We used Eu2O3 as an activator source and NaF flux in solid state reaction and carbothermal reduction method to form Ca2.955Sc1.8Zn0.3Si3O12:0.03Eu3+ and Ca2.955Sc1.8Zn0.3Si3O12:0.03Eu2+, respectively. Another sample series were prepared by substituted Sc3+ ions by Ga3+ ions to form Ca2.955Ga2Si3O12:0.03Ce3+. Doped Zn2+ and NaF flux also were used to form Ca2.955Ga1.8Zn0.3Si3O12:0.03Ce3+ series. By adding 2 wt% of NaF flux into CSZS:Ce, can enhance the PL intensity and quantum efficiency as high as CSZS:Ce without flux. Besides, can reduce the sintering temperature up to 300 oC compared to former CSZS:Ce without flux. However, the thermal quench tend to decrease more for CSZS:Ce with flux. In addition, NH4Cl flux has a negative effect at low temperature of sintering process due to many impurities can be detected from XRD. LiF-NaF compound flux exhibit a single phase at relative low sintering temperature 1150 oC only by using 1 wt% of compound flux. From XRD pattern, both Ca2.955Sc1.8Zn0.3Si3O12:0.03Eu2+ and Ca2.955Sc1.8Zn0.3Si3O12:0.03Eu3+ with 2 wt% of NaF showed a good crystallinity at 1150 oC. Replacing activator Ce3+ ions by Eu2+ or Eu3+ ions has significant effect specially on emission wavelength of phosphor. According UV/Visible spectra, CSZS:Eu2+ can be excited by UV light and visible light (green). A weak emission can be observed from UV light excitation but no emission detected in visible light region from green light excitation (520 nm). CSZS:Eu3+ show weak emission between 580-640 nm. Compared with Ca2.955Sc1.8Zn0.3Si3O12:0.03Ce3+ (CSZS:Ce) series, Ca2.955Ga2Si3O12:0.03Ce3+ (CGS:Ce) series were not matched well with XRD database pattern Ca3Ga2Si3O12 JCDPS# 74-1576. However, many impurities detected such Ca2Ga2SiO7 and Ca2SiO4.
"Enlèvement du phosphore par procédé d'électrocoagulation. Le cas d'une unité de traitement pour résidences isolées". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25465/25465.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaWu, Jean-De, i 吳建德. "Study on luminescent properties and thermal stability of Ca3(PO4)2:Dy3+ phosphors derived from natural host materials". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38497416951658369325.
Pełny tekst źródłaBi-JrLi i 李筆智. "Study of Structural and Photoluminescent Properties of Ca3(Sc,Zn)2Si3O12: Ce3+ Green Phosphors by Carbothermal Reduction Method". Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41931299914920815128.
Pełny tekst źródła國立成功大學
材料科學及工程學系碩博士班
101
In this study, we used the carbothermal reduction(CTR) method to produce Ca3Sc2Si3O12:Ce3+ (CSS:Ce). The CSS:Ce by CTR method was compared with that fired in air to analyze whether the optical performance could be improved or not. And then we used CTR method and added Zn2+ ions into CSS:Ce to substitute for Sc3+. We could get the Ca2.955Sc2-(2/3)xZnxSi3O12:Ce3+ (x=0~0.5) (CSZS:Ce) green phosphors. Finally, compared with Ca2.955Sc2-yAlySi3O12:Ce3+ (y=0~0.4) (CSAS:Ce), which were other CSS:Ce researches in our lab, we could analyze the relationship between the ion doping and thermal stability of optical properties. The results show the three highlights. Firstly, the luminescent intensity of CSS:Ce by CTR method was better than that fired in air. This was attributed that more Ce3+ ions were doped into the structure, which was proved by X-ray absorption spectrum and Raman scattering spectrum. Secondly, by CTR method, Zn2+ doping could effectively improve the optical performance and thermal stability. The chemical formula were Ca2.955Sc2-(2/3)xZnxSi3O12:Ce3+ (x=0~0.5). When Zn2+ doping content (x) was 0.3, the optical performance was the best. From XRD patterns, Raman scattering spectra, and FTIR spectra, it was observed that residual Sc2O3 content decreased. However, when x (Zn2+ doping content) was more than 0.2, the new impurity phase, Ca3Si3O9 (Pseudowollastonite, psW), was produced. Impurity phase could weaken the optical performance. Additionally, SEM showed Zn2+ doping brought about liquid phase sintering. Liquid phase sintering could cause samples to diffuse more uniformly in firing process and effectively improve optical performace. Thirdly, compared with Ca2.955Sc2-yAlySi3O12:Ce3+ (CSAS:Ce), which are other CSS:Ce researches in our lab, Zn2+ doping could enhance the thermal stability but Al3+ doping could not. This was attributed that Al3+ doping would decrease the activation energy of thermal quenching behavior and increase the energy of effective phonons. Therefore, the thermal stability of CSZS:Ce were better than CSAS:Ce. The above-mentioned results shows the CSZS:Ce phosphors are very excellent material as color conversion material for high power LED
Proux, Corinne. "Enlèvement du phospohore par procédé d'électrocoagulation : le cas d'une unité de traitement pour résidences isolées /". 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/.
Pełny tekst źródłaShaku, Manchidi Melda. "Selection of IBM population inbred lines with improved root architectural traits and stem diameter that can enable them to tolerate nitrogen and phosphorus stresses". Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2460.
Pełny tekst źródłaTwo experiments were conducted at Ukulima Root Biology Centre, Waterberg district in Limpopo Province (24°32'58.1"S, 28°06'21.1"E) during 2013-2014 cropping season to select IBM population inbred lines with improved root whorl and stem diameter that can enable them to tolerate nitrogen and phosphorus stress. The experiments were laid out in a Split plot format based on a randomized complete block design with four replicates. The main plot factors were: nitrogen levels (low and high) and phosphorus (low and high), in the respective trials and maize inbred lines (MO345, MO034, MO001, MO199, MO031 and MO196) were in the sub plots. Traits investigated included shoot morphological traits (plant height, leaf area per plant, chlorophyll content, stem diameter, number of leaves), root architectural traits (Whorl angles, root area, average root density, number of adventitious roots, number basal roots, average lateral root length, lateral branching frequency, root top angle, root bottom angle, distance to the first lateral root) and dry biomass. Results showed morphological traits, root architectural traits and biomass were affected by nitrogen fertilizer. Those traits were greater under high nitrogen level. On the other hand nitrogen had no influence on stem diameter size variation and whorl distribution. Plant height, number of leaves and dry biomass were significantly different among the inbred lines. The interaction of inbred and nitrogen fertilizer level had significant effect on leaf width and leaf area per plant. The lowest leaf width was recorded on inbred MO345 under low nitrogen level, while the highest value was recorded on inbred MO345 under high nitrogen level. Inbred MO031 and MO199 had highest values of leaf area per plant under high nitrogen level and inbred MO345 had the lowest value under low nitrogen level. Inbred lines planted under high nitrogen level had relative advantage in leaf growth over inbred lines planted under low nitrogen level. The study showed that nitrogen fertilizers have positive effect on some root architectural traits and growth parameters of maize. Maximum leaf area was obtained by inbred MO031 and MO199 under high nitrogen level. Thus, in order to enhance leaf growth and physiological traits, the use of either MO031 or MO199 is recommended under high nitrogen level while any of these inbred lines MO001, MO034 or MO199 can be used under low nitrogen production as they are highly tolerant to low soil xiv nitrogen. Morphological and root architectural traits correlated positively with dry biomass in both low and high N level. Results from the phosphorus split plot showed that only projected root area was affected by phosphorus level. Chlorophyll content, plant height, 1st whorl angle, 4th whorl angle, root top angle, root bottom angle, average lateral root length and lateral branching frequency differed significantly among the inbred lines. The interaction effect of phosphorus and inbred on root top angle and average lateral root length was significant. Inbred MO199, inbred MO034 and MO031 recorded the shallowest angles under low and high phosphorus level respectively, while inbred MO345 recorded the steeper root top angle at 54.44° under high phosphorus level. Thus to enhance P uptake, inbred MO199 is a potential candidate on low P soils. To improve water and N acquisition efficiency inbred MO345 with high phosphorus level can be used, therefore MO345 with high phosphorus can be recommended for water scarce areas such as Limpopo province. Inbred MO199 had the longest lateral roots of 251.46 mm under lower P level and significantly longer than inbred MO199 and MO001 both at lower phosphorus level. Inbred MO345 (182.88 mm) and MO001 (179.22 mm) were highly tolerant to the low P conditions as the two had shorter lateral roots, a trait vital for uptake of P. Inbred MO199 (251.46 mm) had the longest lateral roots under low P conditions showing higher tolerance to low P conditions. There were positive and significant correlations between dry biomass and morphological traits and root architectural traits on both low and high phosphorus levels. A strongly negative correlation was however observed between biomass and 2nd whorl angle on high phosphorus level. The high significant correlations indicate that selection of high yielding inbreds may be useful based on phosphorus level and biomass. This study showed that several traits have potential under low N and P levels, hence they can be used as selection criteria for inbred lines with improved nutrient use efficiency. Keywords: Maize inbred lines, fertilizer, growth, correlation, root angles