Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Care of the sick – Japan”
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Lawrence, Timothy L. "Health Care Facilities for the Elderly in Japan". International Journal of Health Services 15, nr 4 (październik 1985): 677–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/y409-deyj-8yg1-w2y8.
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North America and Europe have been struggling with increasing elderly populations needing medical and personal care. Japan also has suddenly found itself faced with a rapidly expanding population of sick and disabled old people. Japan, however, has witnessed this dramatic increase in its aged population proceed at a rate almost twice that of any other industrialized nation. The very suddenness of the emergence of such a top-heavy population and the equally sudden changes in the family structure have placed great stresses on both the medical and social welfare systems of Japan. This study is, then, of the present state of facilities for the care of the elderly in Japan. As the United States is now grappling with the sheer bulk of its own Social Security and Medicare plans, this article casts a light for comparison on the care of the elderly in Japan. In Japan, as in the United States, major concerns focus on the short supply of trained personnel and the mushrooming costs of care. Moreover, the dependence of the Japanese medical system on the hospital has made some hospitals into warehouses for sick or disabled elderly, while not providing enough support for the elderly to remain active at home. Japan should carefully consider, therefore, diverting some funds from medical and hospital care to social welfare facilities and home care services.
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Whitaker, Julia, i Chika Matsudaira. "The Evolution of Hospital Play in the UK and Repercussions for Japan: A Socio-historical Perspective". Studies in Social Science Research 3, nr 4 (28.11.2022): p178. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v3n4p178.
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All children need the time, place, and opportunity for play, regardless of who they are or where they live. This fundamental need is embodied in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. This paper addresses the interpretation of the child’s right to play in the case of children who are sick or in need of hospital or community healthcare. Over the course of the past 150 years, the care of sick children has evolved to the point where play is recognized as a key element of pediatric provision in many nations of the world; the ‘hospital play’ profession has grown from its tentative introduction in the UK in the 1950s to become part of a worldwide movement for the child’s right to play. Written in collaboration with Japan Hospital Play Association, which marks fifteen years of hospital play in Japan, this paper celebrates the importance of understanding the history of the past in order to make meaning of the history of the now.
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Morisaki, Yuma, Makoto Fujiu i Junichi Takayama. "Analysis of Flood Risk for Vulnerable People Using Assumed Flood Area Data Focused on Aged People and Infants". Sustainability 15, nr 23 (24.11.2023): 16282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152316282.
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During a large-scale disaster in Japan, vulnerable people, such as aged people, injured and sick people, infants, pregnant women, and foreign visitors to Japan, are most likely to be affected. This trend has not changed even in the case of floods where the process of disaster development is relatively moderate. However, in the case of flood disasters, the impact on vulnerable people can be minimized by evaluating the actual damage condition. The purpose of this study is to estimate the flood risk in the event of flooding for the elderly, the injured and sick, and infants, among those who need special care during disasters. The infant population was calculated using data from the national census maintained by Japan, and the aged and injured population was calculated using the National Health Insurance data, which are medical big data. Using these data, the regional distribution of the population was calculated, and then a spatial analysis was conducted with the data on the expected flood area in the event of flooding to estimate the exposed population. Through the analysis in this study, it was possible to estimate the flood risk per township by attribute, focusing on the aged, injured and sick, and infants. In Komatsu City, Ishikawa Prefecture, which was the subject of analysis in this study, the exposure of the elderly population in Mukaimotoori, Imae, Shirae, and Oki was high. In addition, the exposure of the infant population was high in Imae, Oki, Shirae, and Hitotsuhari. Town characteristics with a large exposed population were obtained, which is expected to be utilized for preliminary planning in the event of a flood.
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Elsy, Putri. "Elderly care in the society 5.0 and kaigo rishoku in Japanese hyper-ageing society". Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies) 4, nr 2 (1.07.2020): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v4i2.2448.
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The Japanese demography is drastically changing. It has seen a rapid increase in the elderly population and a decrease in the birth rate. This caused Japan to be a hyper-ageing society. Japanese’s first Baby-boomers who were born in 1947-1949 are now entering old age. Elderly care is a major problem in Japan. Children and care-workers for elderly parents are scarce. Therefore, the second Baby-boomers (born in 1971-1974) aged 40-50 years old have quit working to care for their elderly parents. This situation is known as ‘kaigo rishoku.’ This study looked into the practice of elderly care in Japanese 5.0 Society. Society 5.0 is a concept developed by Japan. It is human-centred and technology-based. In society 5.0, robots and the internet play an essential role in human life. Therefore, we proposed a critical question: Can robots replace humans to care for the elderly in Society 5.0? This study used the qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and descriptive analysis. The results revealed that although robots can assist elderly care, due to the high cost, only a certain elderly can buy them. Therefore, in order for robots to become caregivers of the future, mass production is needed. Thus, robots can be marketed at relatively lower prices. However, sick elderly who live alone still need human assistance. On the one hand, technology helps human life in Society 5.0. On the other hand, the human touch is still necessary for elderly care.
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Isayama, Tetsuya, Fuyu Miyake, Rinawati Rohsiswatmo, Rizalya Dewi, Yuri Ozawa, Seiichi Tomotaki, Naho Morisaki i in. "Asian Neonatal Network Collaboration (AsianNeo): a study protocol for international collaborative comparisons of health services and outcomes to improve quality of care for sick newborn infants in Asia – survey, cohort and quality improvement studies". BMJ Open 14, nr 7 (lipiec 2024): e082712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082712.
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IntroductionReducing neonatal deaths in premature infants in low- and middle-income countries is key to reducing global neonatal mortality. International neonatal networks, along with patient registries of premature infants, have contributed to improving the quality of neonatal care; however, the involvement of low-to-middle-income countries was limited. This project aims to form an international collaboration among neonatal networks in Asia (AsianNeo), including low-, middle- and high-income countries (or regions). Specifically, it aims to determine outcomes in sick newborn infants, especially very low birth weight (VLBW) infants or very preterm infants, with a view to improving the quality of care for such infants.Methods and analysisCurrently, AsianNeo comprises nine neonatal networks from Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan and Thailand. AsianNeo will undertake the following four studies: (1) institutional questionnaire surveys investigating neonatal intensive care unit resources and the clinical management of sick newborn infants, with a focus on VLBW infants (nine countries/regions); (2) a retrospective cohort study to describe and compare the outcomes of VLBW infants among Asian countries and regions (four countries/regions); (3) a prospective cohort study to develop the AsianNeo registry of VLBW infants (six countries/regions); and (4) implementation and evaluation of educational and quality improvement projects in AsianNeo countries and regions (nine countries/regions).Ethics and disseminationThe study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Board of the National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan (reference number 2020–244, 2022–156). The study findings will be disseminated through educational programmes, quality improvement activities, conference presentations and medical journal publications.
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Arai, Yumiko, Masakazu Washio, Hiroko Miura i Kei Kudo. "Letter to the editor: Dementia care in Japan: insurance for long-term care legislation in Japan". International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 13, nr 8 (sierpień 1998): 572–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199808)13:8<572::aid-gps816>3.0.co;2-c.
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Ogasawara, M., K. Ito i K. Saito. "(A73) The Importance of Interagency Communications in the Tsunami Disaster Stricken Area in the 2011 East Japan Great Earthquake". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (maj 2011): s25—s26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11000902.
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IntroductionIn the 2011 East Japan Great Earthquake over 200 DMAT immediately headed to the disaster stricken area.ProgressLand lines and all mobile telephones had interrupted service. Radio communication could only be used at a short distance in one area. Satellite phones were the only means of communication, but since there were limited number of devices, power shortages. DMAT used a management browser called EMIS (Emergency Medical Information System) to exchange information and coordinate activity, but the internet itself did not work. Without communication equipment, the victims could not send or receive information and even DMAT had trouble understanding the situation. There was rumor of many victims in a wide range of isolated evacuation shelters that were left behind. The land was flooded, vehicles were carried away, the town was buried under debris and mud, and fires occurred one after another. The wounded and sick could not access hospitals immediately. Because of the blackout, the suspension of the water supply, and prospect of restoring heating were not in sight, an immediate confirmation of medical needs and triage of the sick and wounded were required. Therefore, as the disaster front headquarters, the fire department, police department, self-defense force, Japan Red Cross medical care relief squad, the city, the prefecture, and the public health center, many organizations in collaboration held meetings every day at 5:30 and 18:30 aiming to gather information and establish strong collaboration. Four teams from the Japan Red Cross medical care squad and 4 teams from the Ground Self-Defense force were dispatched in replacement of the insufficient DMAT to manage the disaster front. They restored roads and headed to isolated shelters and hospitals. With the cooperation of the Air Self-Defense Force, DMAT was sent by helicopter to an isolated peninsula.ResultWe use helicopters, ambulances, and Self-Defense Force vehicles to transport as many patients to hospitals in other regions, because there was no place to return home. In one of the isolated hospitals, they had to use candlelight in a room temperature below zero, they were unable to use the aspirator, and four patients were already deceased. The remaining 38 inpatients were transported out of the disaster area and preventable death could be prevented.ConsiderationBecause the local staff suffered damage from the earthquake, all organizations consisted of groups dispatched from other regions. With a communications network not functioning in the disaster stricken area, it is necessary to exchange information and share the best plans. Taking this into perspective, having two disaster relief measures meetings in one day was very effective.
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Prabowo, Roberto Masami. "Penghapusan Shūshinkoyō (終身雇用) Menjadi Fenomena Muenshakai (無縁社会)". Lingua Cultura 7, nr 2 (30.11.2013): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v7i2.423.
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Muenshakai is a phenomenon in Japanese society that relationship disappears and a growing number of people who live their own lives. This phenomenon occurs because of the abolition of the shūshinkoyō (終身雇用) working system in about 1990. Declining in marriage rates, divorce, and declining in birth rates (少子化) also lead to the formation of muenshakai. The problem limited to Japanese people around the year of 2007–2013, when the elderly Japanese people began to retire, lived alone, no relatives who could or would take care of them or even just going to visit. When they were sick, even died in the residence or in a public place, none of their family wanted to pay for hospital, funeral ceremony, and burial. To discuss this study, the author used descriptive analytical method. This research results the analysis of an image of contemporary Japanese society with economic issues that affect the family. The conclusion of the study states Japan must create a working system to ensure the community’s economy in the future.
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Worringer, Renée. "“SICK MAN OF EUROPE” OR “JAPAN OF THE NEAR EAST”?: CONSTRUCTING OTTOMAN MODERNITY IN THE HAMIDIAN AND YOUNG TURK ERAS". International Journal of Middle East Studies 36, nr 2 (maj 2004): 207–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743804362033.
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The [Japanese] government, adorned with great intelligence and ideological firmness in progress, has implemented and promoted European [methods] of commerce and industry in its own country, and has turned the whole of Japan into a factory of progress, thanks to many [educational institutions]; it has attempted to secure and develop Japan's capacity for advancement by using means to serve the needs of the society such as benevolent institutions, railways, and in short, innumerable modes of civilization.—Malumat, mouthpiece for Yıldız Palace, 1897We should take note of Japan, this nation which has become rivals with the Great Powers in thirty to forty years. One should pay attention to that—that a nation not separating patriotic public spirit and the good of the homeland from its life is surely such that [though] sustaining wounds, setting out against any type of danger that threatens its existence, it certainly preserves its national independence. The Japanese successes of Port Arthur…are a product of this patriotic zeal.—Şura-yı Ümmet, Ottoman newspaper, Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), 1904While the despot of Turkey and the despot of Russia tremble and hide…it has come to pass in the Far East among this admirable people that, like the Turks, have been treated…as barbarians…[that] the Japanese tended to develop in all the Far East their material and moral influences, “to make themselves the guardians, otherwise the masters, of the yellow world.”…And that is how one has to see this vast intellectual and moral organization…. They whose civilization, achieved in half a century, has become superior to European civilization which has fallen into decay; they who do not have to reproach massacres, who do not have to gag any mouths out of which a liberal word came, who do not have to exile or suppress patriots…. Indeed, for our part, it is this “yellow” civilization that we wish to see universalized because it is the fruit of a principled, faithful and highly intelligent organization, because it is based on a conception of human destinies that excludes holy icons and false sentimentalities, because, above all, it is the daughter of a constitutional government which Ottoman patriots—all their efforts striving for this goal—will conclude by understanding the absolute necessity for the poor Turkish people that Hamidian terrorism be plunged into the mire.—Mechveret Supplément Français, French organ of the CUP, 1905
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Harada, Nahoko, Hiroki Tanoue i Yuma Aiboshi. "Nursing Can Improve Shelter Environment: Cluster Approach and the Sphere Standard Based Community Shelter Drill". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, s1 (maj 2019): s154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19003479.
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Introduction:As Florence Nightingale stated, nursing plays a critical role in environmental management for people in sick, injured, and even good conditions. In current practice, affected people are forced to reside in the evacuation shelters for a prolonged period in Japan. Unfavorable living conditions lead to adverse physical and psychological outcomes including cardiovascular events, depression, and more. However, environment management cannot be achieved without involving the community.Aim:To initiate community into shelter environment management a multi-cluster drill was coordinated by the Department of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, University of Miyazaki, which appointed a director of Shelter Management for the annual nation-wide disaster drill hosted by the Cabinet Office of Japan.Methods:With the Department of Health and Pharmaceuticals, Miyazaki Prefecture, the director invited local communities and held an exhibition type disaster drill on August 4, 2018.Results:36 organizations, including prefectural and municipal crisis management departments, health care organizations, a social welfare council, Red Cross, a telecommunication company, WASH cluster organizations, and the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force participated. The director requested to develop a plan filled with tactics and techniques protecting the health of people living in the shelter. Through meetings, the organizations recognized similarities and differences in roles, responsibilities, and capacities leading to an organized inter-cluster network. Participants created and prosecuted the plan independently and the director only orchestrated and negotiated with other supporting entities. The organizations exhibited and demonstrated how residents can protect their own physical and psychological health by setting up a proper shelter environment. Direct feedback from residents to organizations resulted in an expanded local network and the organizations improving their capacities.Discussion:Shelter environment cannot be managed by nursing solely but coordination by nurses may consolidate multi-cluster aid organizations so that shelter environment management would be done by residents and local organizations.
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Kasinun, Kasinun, Riki Andri Yusda i Indra Ramadona Harahap. "Expert System dengan CBR Method untuk Identifikasi Penyakit pada Hewan Felis Catus". J-Com (Journal of Computer) 2, nr 3 (20.12.2022): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33330/j-com.v2i3.1919.
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Abstract: Cats are pets that are loved by humans, including people in Indonesia. People who keep cats need to pay attention to and maintain the health of cats to avoid all diseases. The Angora cat is one of the cat breeds that has its own charm for cat lovers. In their care, not a few Angora cat owners do not understand how to take good care of Angora cats so that they can cause the animal to get sick. The lack of knowledge possessed by cat owners about the diseases experienced by their favorite animals can lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate handling. Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care is a veterinary clinic located on Jalan Imam Bonjol, Komplek Ruko Kota Mas, Kisaran, Asahan Regency. Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care has many customers who trust Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care to treat their pets. Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care only has one veterinarian and one assistant. Angora cat diseases in general that are often treated at Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care are fungus, FLUTD, feline calicivirus, fleas, cat flu, intestinal worms, hematoma (blood clots), chlamydiosis and diarrhea. To overcome these problems, an expert system was created using the Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method which will facilitate communication and consultation between veterinarians and Angora cat owners. Keywords: expert system; CBR method; animal felis catus Abstrak:Kucing adalah hewan peliharaan yang banyak digemari oleh manusia, termasuk masyarakat di Indonesia. Masyarakat yang memelihara kucing perlu memperhatikan dan menjaga kesehatan kucing agar terhindar dari segala penyakit. Kucing anggora salah satu ras kucing yang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri bagi pecinta kucing. Dalam perawatannya, tak sedikit pemilik kucing anggora yang kurang memahami bagaimana cara merawat kucing anggora dengan baik sehingga dapat menyebabkan hewan tersebut terserang penyakit. Kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh pemilik kucing tentang penyakit yang dialami oleh hewan kesayangannya itu dapat mengakibatkan kesalahan diagnosa serta penanganan yang tidak sesuai. Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care memiliki banyak pelanggan yang memberikan kepercayaan terhadap Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care untuk mengobati hewan peliharaannya. Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care hanya memiliki satu orang dokter hewan dan satu orang asisten. Penyakit kucing anggora pada umumnya yang sering berobat di Kianna Pet Shop and Animal Care yaitu jamur, FLUTD, feline calicivirus, kutu, cat flu, cacingan, hematoma (pembekuan darah), chlamydiosis dan diare. Mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dibuat suatu sistem pakar menggunakan metode Case Based Reasoning (CBR) yang akan mempermudah komunikasi dan konsultasi antara dokter hewan dan pemilik kucing anggora. Kata kunci: expert system; CBR method; hewan felis catus
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Bidyarthi, H. M. Jha, S. M. Mishra, M. A. Dande, P. M. Kuchar i A. K. Shrivastava. "Innovation-Driven Business Case of Hanuman Vitamin". Journal of Business Administration Research 8, nr 2 (26.11.2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jbar.v8n2p30.
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The proverbial saying – “to have mango at the coronel’s price” - fits exactly true in case of Hanuman Vitamin Foods Ltd., Khamgaon, a Public company established in the year 1966 which produced oil cake from the stone of the mango. This uniquely innovated venture went on to add production of Sal Seed oil, Kokum oil, Dhupa Seed oil, Illepe Nuts (from Indonesia) oil and Shea Nuts (from West African countries) oil through ultra modern plants/process manufacturing De Oiled Cake (DOC) and Cocoa Butter Equivalence (CBE) and exported them to Japan, Italy, Switzerland and all European countries except US. The company became number one Indian manufacturer and exporter of these products and grew in scale and expanded by setting up a new plant at Raipur in the State of Chattisgarh. However, in 2002 – 2003, Hanuman Vitamin Foods Ltd. had to apply to the then Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) – now National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) - for being declared as sick unit and for obtaining government assistance under insolvency and bankruptcy code for its revival. And it finally stopped production in the year 2008 after which the financer banks took the possession of the company through Asset Management Company. The steep rise and fall of Hanuman Vitamin unfolds a host of significant management lessons in innovation and entrepreneurship.
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Berger i Holzgreve. "Ethische Aspekte bei Schwangerschaften an der Grenze der kindlichen Lebensfähigkeit". Therapeutische Umschau 63, nr 11 (1.11.2006): 727–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.63.11.727.
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Trotz weiterer Verbesserungen in der perinatologischen Betreuung von Frühgeborenen an der Grenze der kindlichen Lebensfähigkeit sind die Mortalitätsraten für Frühgeborene mit einem Gestationsalter von weniger als 24 vollendeten Schwangerschaftswochen (SSW) in den letzten 10 Jahren hoch geblieben, und die Mehrzahl der überlebenden Kinder zeigen Auffälligkeiten in ihrer psychomotorischen Entwicklung. Ausgelöst durch neue Erkenntnisse über die Prognose dieser Patienten spielen Fragen zum zumutbaren Leiden und zur erreichbaren Lebensqualität in den ethischen Diskussionen um Therapieentscheidungen zunehmend eine zentrale Rolle. Fachgesellschaften in verschiedenen Ländern haben inzwischen ihre Überlegungen dazu in Publikationen zur Betreuung dieser Patienten festgehalten, um ihren in der Entscheidung stehenden Mitgliedern eine Hilfe zu geben. Sämtliche Empfehlungen geben ein Gestationsalter an, unterhalb dessen in der Regel auf den Einsatz intensivmedizinischer Maßnahmen primär verzichtet werden sollte. Diese absolute Interventionsgrenze variiert allerdings erheblich (Deutschland, Japan: < 22 SSW; USA, Kanada und England: < 23 SSW, Schweiz: < 24 SSW, Niederlande: < 25 SSW). Oberhalb dieser Grenzen wird eine Grauzone von 1–2 SSW definiert, innerhalb derer im Sinne einer individualisierten Strategie intensivmedizinische Maßnahmen initiiert werden können («provisional intensive care») und aufgrund engmaschiger Verlaufsbeobachtungen beurteilt wird, ob der fortgesetzte Einsatz solcher Maßnahmen weiterhin gerechtfertigt scheint. Bei Auftreten schwerwiegender Komplikationen besteht die Möglichkeit, den Einsatz lebenserhaltender Maßnahmen zu begrenzen oder zugunsten einer palliativen Betreuung («comfort care») zu sistieren. Jenseits dieser Grauzone wird die intensivmedizinische Betreuung zur Regel. Hier reicht die Interventionsgrenze von 22 SSW (Japan) bis 26 SSW (Niederlande). Die Erfolge der Frühgeborenenmedizin dürfen sich aber sicher nicht alleine an Überlebensraten messen. Berichte über neue Rekorde – ob in der Laienpresse oder der medizinischen Fachliteratur – sind grundsätzlich als problematisch zu werten, da sie einerseits unrealistische Hoffnungen schüren und andererseits dazu führen können, dass falsche Ziele anvisiert werden. Es gilt zu bedenken, dass sich im Schatten jedes publizierten «miracle baby» zahlreiche verstorbene Frühgeborene verbergen, deren (Leidens-)Geschichten anonym bleiben. Die Perinatologie sollte ihre Forschungsbestrebungen auf die Prävention der Frühgeburtlichkeit und die Verbesserung der Langzeitresultate von Frühgeborenen mit einem Gestationsalter von mehr als 23–24 SSW konzentrieren. Ein weiteres Absenken der Grenze der Lebensfähigkeit hat dagegen keine Priorität.
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Shapiro, Nathan, i Michael D. Howell. "Sick? Or, not sick?*". Critical Care Medicine 33, nr 5 (maj 2005): 1151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000162498.98278.77.
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Harkin, Sen Tom. "Health Care, Not Sick Care". American Journal of Health Promotion 19, nr 1 (wrzesień 2004): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-19.1.1.
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Waldmann, Maximilian, i Ulaş Aktaş. "Hegemonialität und Gouvernementalität von Optimierungsverhältnissen". MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung 42 (27.08.2021): 327–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21240/mpaed/42/2021.08.27.x.
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In ästhetisch digitalen Praktiken zeigen sich verschiedene Formen von Optimierungszusammenhängen, die zumeist mit Prozessen der Individualisierung und Vereinzelung gekoppelt sind. Ästhetisch digitale Praktiken können aber auch Möglichkeiten zur Kollektivierung und zum Widerstand gegen die allgegenwärtigen Optimierungsansprüche bieten. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden sowohl repressive als auch widerständige Seiten ästhetisch-medialer Praxen ins Auge gefasst.
Die Ambivalenzen werden an zwei Beispielen beleuchtet. Das erste Beispiel stammt aus Japan und dem Bereich der Intelligent Assistent Systeme. Die nach einem Animecharakter gestaltete dreidimensionale Figur, Azuma Hikari, soll das Leben von jungen Single-Männern angenehmer gestalten und übernimmt eine Reihe von Sorgetätigkeiten für diese. An diesem Beispiel wird der technologiegestützte Umgang mit Vereinzelungstendenzen neoliberaler Gesellschaften aus einer care-feministischen Perspektive analysiert. Das zweite Beispiel ist das geplante digitale Mahnmal in der Keupstrasse, das mit Hilfe von augmented reality-Technologie an die beiden Bombenanschläge des NSU in Köln erinnern will. Gegenüber der offensichtlichen Dominanz der servilen Seite der prekären Selbstregierung im ersten Beispiel werden im zweiten Möglichkeiten des Widerstands gegen neoliberale Optimierung und Formen der Stiftung von Gemeinschaft untersucht.
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Landis, Suzanne E., i Jo Anne Earp. "Sick Child Care Options". Women & Health 12, nr 1 (13.03.1987): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j013v12n01_05.
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Indriany, Nocivera, i Eka Trismiyana. "Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif Dengan Menggunakan Larutan Jeruk Nipis Dan Madu Di Kelurahan Sukabumi Bandar LampungBersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif Dengan Menggunakan Larutan Jeruk Nipis Dan Madu Di Kelurahan Sukabumi Bandar Lampung". JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) 4, nr 5 (3.10.2021): 1202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i5.2846.
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ABSTRAK Infeksi pernafasan merupakan penyakit akut yang paling banyak terjadi pada anak-anak, Penyakit ISPA sering terjadi pada anak Balita, karena sistem pertahanan tubuh anak masih rendah. Kejadian batuk pilek pada balita di Indonesia diperkirakan 3 sampai 6 kali pertahun, yang berarti seorang balita. Tujuan deskripsi hasil asuhan keperawatan komprehensif pada keluarga Tn.S dan Tn.I dengan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif dengan menggunakan larutan jeruk nipis dan madu di kelurahan Sukabumi Bandar Lampung. Dianjurkan memberi obat batuk yang aman yaitu ramuan tradisional yaitu jeruk nipis ½ sendok teh dicampur dengan Madu atau Madu ½ sendok teh, diberikan tiga kali sehari. Air perasan jeruk nipis dicampur dengan Madu manis juga menjadi pilihan masyarakat dalam meredakan batuk dan melegakan tenggorokan. Pilihan ini juga telah tercantum di dalam MTBS (Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit) dalam mengajari ibu cara mengobati infeksi lokal di rumah. Caranya adalah dengan memotong satu buah jeruk nipis, peras airnya, taruh dalam gelas/cangkir. Tambahkan Madu manis, aduk. Takaran minum untuk anak, 3 kali sendok teh per hari. Cara lain, Madu manis bisa digantikan dengan Madu murni. Keluarga dengan masalah ISPA teratasi dengan Jaruk nipis dan madu dengan hasil efektif pada kedua pasien hanya saja kadar penurunan penumpukan secret, penurunan batuk dan waktu tidur lebih baik. Kata kunci : ISPA , Kecap, madu ABSTRACTRespiratory infection is an acute disease that most commonly occurs in children, ARI often occurs in children under five, because the child's immune system is still low. The average cold cough in toddlers in Indonesia is estimated to be 3 to 6 times per year, which means a toddler. Purpose description of the results of comprehensive nursing care in the family of Mr.S and Mr.I with nursing problems cleansing the airway not effective by using lime and honey solution in Sukabumi Village, Bandar Lampung in 2020. It is recommended to provide cough medicines that are safe to use traditional ½ teaspoon mixed with Honey or Honey ½ teaspoon, given three times a day. Orange juice mixed with sweet honey is also a choice of people in relieving coughs and soothing the throat. This option has also been verified in MTBS (Integrated Management of Sick Toddler) in teaching mothers how to treat local infections at home. The trick is to cut one lime, squeeze the water, put it in a glass/cup. Add sweet honey, stir. Drinking dose for children, 3 times a teaspoon per day. Alternatively, sweet honey can be replaced with pure honey. Families with ARI problems resolved with lime and honey with effective results in both patients except secret buildup levels, decreased coughing and better sleep time.Keywords: ISPA, sauce, honey
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Plant, Jennifer L., i James P. Marcin. "Sick, But Not Sick Enough?*". Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 20, nr 7 (lipiec 2019): 685–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pcc.0000000000001991.
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Venkatesh, Bala, i Jeremy Cohen. "Sick adrenal or sick euadrenal?" Critical Care and Resuscitation 11, nr 4 (grudzień 2009): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1441-2772(23)01293-0.
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Furber, Susan E. "Exclusion of Sick Children from Child Care Services". Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 22, nr 3 (wrzesień 1997): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183693919702200305.
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A survey was conducted to determine the types of problems directors of child care services experience in excluding sick children from their service. A questionnaire was sent to directors of all child care services in the Eastern Sydney Area. The major problems reported by directors were diagnosing the likely cause of illness; knowing whether the symptoms warrant exclusion; and convincing parents to keep their sick child at home. Most directors felt that parents, relatives or friends should take care of sick children. Directors also suggested that awards allowing for family leave to care for sick children, the provision of a room for sick children in the child care service, and special centres for sick children may benefit working parents with sick children. Problems associated with the exclusion of sick children would be ameliorated by the provision of more information as well as a range of alternative care arrangements for working parents with sick children.
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Heymann, S. Jody, Alison Earle i Brian Egleston. "Parental Availability for the Care of Sick Children". Pediatrics 98, nr 2 (1.08.1996): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.98.2.226.
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Objective. Parents have always played a critical role in the care of sick children. Although parents' roles remain crucial to children's health, parental availability has declined during the past half century. The percentage of women with preschool children who work has risen almost fivefold in 45 years from 12% in 1947 to 58% in 1992. The percentage of women in the paid work force with school-aged children has almost tripled in the same period, from 27.3% to 75.9%. Research has examined the effects of a variety of parental work conditions on children. However, past research has not examined how working conditions affect the ability of parents to care for their sick children. In this article, we examine how often the children of working parents get sick and whether parents receive enough paid leave to care for their sick children. Methodology. This analysis makes use of two national surveys, which provide complementary information regarding the care of sick children. The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth is a longitudinal survey of a nationally representative probability sample of 12 686 men and women; the National Medical Expenditure Survey is a panel survey of 34 459 people. First, we estimated the family illness burden. Second, we looked in detail at the number of days of sick leave mothers had. Third, we examined whether mothers who had sick leave had it consistently during a 5-year period. Finally, we conducted a logistic regression to determine what factors were significant predictors of both lacking sick leave. Results. More than one in three families faced a family illness burden of 2 weeks or more each year. Yet, 28% of mothers had sick leave none of the time they were employed between 1985 and 1990. Employed mothers of children with chronic conditions had less sick leave than other employed mothers. Thirty-six percent of mothers whose children had chronic conditions had sick leave none of the time they were employed. Although 20% of working parents who did not live in poverty lacked sick leave, 38% of parents who did live in poverty lacked sick leave. The problem is also more marked for nonwhite parents. Although 23% of working white parents lacked paid sick leave, 31% of nonwhite parents lacked sick leave. One in six families that lacked sick leave had to cover for more than 4 weeks of family illness during the year. Conclusion. In 1993, the US Congress passed the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). However, by limiting the medical leave to the care of major illnesses, primarily those requiring hospitalization, the FMLA does not address the majority of children's sick care needs. For the common childhood illnesses that are not covered by the FMLA, employed parents often must rely on their sick leave if they are to care for their sick children themselves. Yet, we found that many employed parents lack sick leave. This is particularly true of parents of children with chronic conditions and poor and minority families.
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Hultman, Linda. "Oppose Sick-Day-Care Centers". American Journal of Nursing 89, nr 5 (maj 1989): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3470756.
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STERNE, GEORGE G. "Day Care for Sick Children". Pediatrics 79, nr 3 (1.03.1987): 445–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.79.3.445.
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Children in day care, like their home-reared peers, frequently become ill. Whether they are sick more frequently than those not in day care has been a question difficult to resolve because of the problem of appropriate control studies. Many pediatricians are convinced that this is so. There are data that infections due to certain specific agents including hepatitis A, Haemophilus influenzae type B, and Giardia lamblia occur more often in day-care center attendees. Clinical entities such as diarrhea, meningitis, and otitis media have also been shown to be more common in day-care center attendees. A recent review in Pediatrics1 provides a good overview of the problem.
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WEINBERG, NEAL R. "Day Care for Sick Children". Pediatrics 80, nr 4 (1.10.1987): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.80.4.598a.
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To the Editor.— Dr Sterne's commentary (Pediatrics 1987;79:445-446) on day care for sick children presented a succinct summary of the dilemmas faced by working parents and the current options available to them when their children are ill. I am in full agreement that ideally there should be liberalized parental leave policies as well as improved understanding and acceptance of certain minor illnesses by existing day-care centers. However, because of the cost, it is doubtful that corporations can or will pay for home care services, which are twice as costly as an infirmary model, or will they be willing to grant additional paid days off to parents.
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HULTMAN, LINDA. "OPPOSE SICK-DAY-CARE CENTERS". AJN, American Journal of Nursing 89, nr 5 (maj 1989): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198905000-00015.
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Prasad, V. "Taking care of sick patients". Canadian Medical Association Journal 185, nr 11 (22.07.2013): 1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.130047.
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Sperschneider, Toralf, i Sabine Kleinert. "Germany's sick health-care system". Lancet 360, nr 9347 (listopad 2002): 1758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11736-3.
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Vélez, Fr Juan R. "Spiritual Care of the Sick". Linacre Quarterly 84, nr 3 (sierpień 2017): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00243639.2017.1341275.
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In the Gospel we see how people bring the sick to Christ to be healed. As physicians, nurses, and chaplains we are God's instruments bringing physical and spiritual healing to the sick. It is important for those of us who care for the sick to ask them about their religious affiliation and spiritual needs, and then following their cues and in a respectful way to encourage them to pray and, in the case of Catholics, to receive the sacraments. We should also pray for our patients, and when we think they would like it, to pray with them. Summary Physicians and nurses, not only chaplains, should ask patients about their religious beliefs, offer to find spiritual assistance for them, and when appropriate pray with them.
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Agrawal, Pooja, Bhavana Srivastava, Sanjay Gaur, Renu Khanchandani i Bithorai Basumatary. "Prescribing pattern of drugs in sick newborn care unit in a tertiary care hospital, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India". International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, nr 4 (25.03.2017): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20171088.
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Background: Sick Newborn Care Unit (SNCU) is meant to reduce the case fatality among sick newborns. Although it has been shown that patterns of drug utilization in SNCU are changing dynamically, current data on drug utilization patterns in SNCU is limited. This study was done to find out drug utilization pattern in newborn admitted at SNCU.Methods: This prospective observational drug utilization study was carried out in SNCU of Government Medical College and Hospital, Haldwani (Uttrakhand). The pattern of drug use in 206 sick newborn admitted at SNCU was assessed.Results: 75.25% sick newborns were in early neonatal period and 63.11% sick newborns were male. 33.98% sick newborn were preterm and mean±SD of weight of sick newborn was 2.16±0.6kg. Neonatal sepsis was commonest reason for admission followed by birth asphyxia . Three or more drugs (average 2.35drug/ Range 3-9 drug) were given to 52.91% new born and two drugs were given to 40.78% new born. Commonest route of drug administration was intravenous (97.08%), followed by intramuscular (72.82%), followed by orally (13.59%) and 11.65% new born received drug by inhalation. Most frequently used drugs in SNCU were antibiotics (Ampicillin, Gentamicin, Amikacin, Cefotaxime). Only two adverse drug reactions (mild rash by ampicillin and fever) were reported during study period. Out of 206 sick newborn, 18.93% died. Most common causes for death were respiratory distress syndrome (41.03%) followed by sepsis (23.08%) and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (17.95%).Conclusions: Antibiotics were of major concern in SNCU. The uncertainty regarding the choice of antibiotic can be minimized by periodic survey of etiological agent and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern.
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Brady, Timothy S. "Sniffle Care—In Home Care for Sick Children". Journal of Hospital Marketing 8, nr 1 (14.06.1994): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j043v08n01_14.
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Ishikawa, Satoshi, Mikio Miyata, Kou Sakabe i Hiroshi Yoshino. "Present Status of Sick House Syndrome in Japan". Nihon Kikan Shokudoka Gakkai Kaiho 56, nr 2 (2005): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2468/jbes.56.106.
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Farwell, Alan P. "Sick Euthyroid Syndrome". Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 12, nr 5 (wrzesień 1997): 249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088506669701200505.
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Critical illness causes multiple alterations in thyroid hormone concentrations in patients who have no intrinsic thyroid disease. These effects are nonspecific, and they relate to the severity of illness. Because a wide variety of illnesses tend to result in the same changes in serum thyroid hormone levels, such alterations in thyroid hormone indexes has been termed the sick euthyroid syndrome. These changes are rarely isolated, and they are often associated with alterations in other endocrine systems. Similar changes in endocrine function has been shown experimentally by administration of cytokines from the interleukin and interferon families, as well as tumor necrosis factor-α. Thus, the sick euthyroid syndrome should not be viewed as an isolated pathological event, but as part of a coordinated systemic reaction to illness that involves both the immune and the endocrine systems. Recovery from the illness usually results in resolution of the alterations in thyroid hormone parameters. Supplemental thyroid hormone therapy in patients with the sick euthyroid syndrome is of no benefit and is not indicated.
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Hansson, Lina, Arnaud Tognetti, Pétur Sigurjónsson, Emily Brück, Karin Jensen, Mats J. Olsson, Rani Toll John, Daniel Wilhelms, Mats Lekander i Julie Lasselin. "A sick sense of care: Perception of caregivers by sick individuals". Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 114 (listopad 2023): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2024.01.071.
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AUERBACK, MARVIN L. "Infimary-Style Sick Child Day Care". Pediatrics 89, nr 3 (1.03.1992): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.3.521.
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To the Editor.— Dr Furman raises a number of issues about potential hazards of hospital-based sick child day care. She is worried about nosocomial infection and the two-way spread of disease between the "healthy ill" in the sick day care program, and the really ill hospital inpatients. So far, I have found practically no real evidence that such a risk exists. Her concern about spread of infection to compromised children (eg, immunosuppressed children) would be true if sick care centers were to be established in tertiary care or university hospitals.
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Lork, Kristin, Kristina Holmgren i Jenny Hultqvist. "Does the Number of Reasons for Seeking Care and Self-Rated Health Predict Sick Leave during the Following 12 Months? A Prospective, Longitudinal Study in Swedish Primary Health Care". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 1 (30.12.2021): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010354.
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Background: Sick leave has major social and economic consequences for both individuals and society. Primary Health Care (PHC) meets people who seek care before they risk going on sick leave. This study examined the impact of self-perceived health on sick leave within 12 months for workers seeking care in PHC. Methods: The study had a prospective longitudinal design with 271 employed, non-sick-listed patients aged 18–64 years seeking care for physical and/or mental symptoms at PHC. In a logistic regression, an estimation of the odds ratio (OR) for belonging to the group workers with >14 days of sick-leave (W-SL) was made. Results: A high number of reasons when seeking care, with an OR of 1.33 (confidence interval 1.14 to 1.56), and lower self-rated health, with an OR of 1.45 (confidence interval 1.10 to 1.91), were determinants for sick leave at 12 months after adjusting for covariates and confounders. Mental symptoms constituted the main reason for seeking care, followed by musculoskeletal pain, and significant differences in proportions regarding most symptoms were shown between the groups with and without sick-leave >14 days. Conclusion: Health care professionals in PHC need to be aware of the risk of future sick leave at comorbidity and low self-perceived health. Preventive rehabilitation interventions should be offered to improve health and prevent sick leave for this group.
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Fowler, Mary Glenn, Gloria A. Simpson i Kenneth C. Schoendorf. "Families on the Move and Children's Health Care". Pediatrics 91, nr 5 (1.05.1993): 934–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.91.5.934.
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Objective. To evaluate the relationship of family moves to children's health care use. Design. Analyses of data from the 1988 National Health Interview Survey of Child Health (NHIS-CH). This survey uses a multisite probability cluster technique to achieve nationally representative estimates of health and demographic characteristics of the US civilian population. Participants. 17 110 US children and their families who took part in the 1988 NHIS-CH. Measurements. The 1988 NHIS-CH collected health and demographic data including family mobility information on 17 110 US children and their families. This study analyzed the relationship of number of family moves to reporting a regular site for preventive pediatric health care services, a regular site for pediatric sick care, and routine use of emergency departments when a child was sick. Results. Overall, 8% of US children were reported to lack a regular site for preventive care services, 7% a site for sick care, and 3% routinely used an emergency department for sick care. However, 14% of children who had moved three or more times lacked a regular site for preventive care and 10% lacked a regular site for sick care, compared to only 3% of children who had never moved. Children who had moved more than twice were three times as likely to lack a regular site for preventive or sick care and 1.6 times as likely to use an emergency department for sick care, as were children who had never moved. Conclusions. Families with increased mobility are more likely to lack a regular site for both preventive and sick care and to use emergency departments when their children become ill.
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Brown, Sarah. "Providing critical care to sick tortoises". In Practice 44, nr 4 (maj 2022): 214–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/inpr.199.
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FURMAN, LYDIA. "Infimary-Style Sick Child Day Care". Pediatrics 89, nr 3 (1.03.1992): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.3.521a.
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In Reply.— I appreciate the opportunity to respond to Dr Auerback's letter. I find the community hospital versus university hospital distinction that Dr Auerback raises neither compelling nor helpful. Community hospital patients are also susceptible to rotavirus and respiratory syncytial virus, for example, with their attendant morbidities, even though the illnesses may not be life-threatening as they can be for the tertiary care hospital patients with leukemia or bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Anecdotal evidence regarding the two-way spread of illness between sick care attendees and hospitalized patients is superficially reassuring, but does not provide the information we need to evaluate what the risks really are for either population.
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Dawes, Martin. "Identifying sick children in primary care". Lancet 375, nr 9717 (marzec 2010): 784–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62166-8.
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STAPLETON, THOMAS. "Total Care of the Sick Child". Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 9, nr 2 (27.08.2010): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1630.1962.tb00927.x.
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Crowley, Angela A. "Sick child care: A developmental perspective". Journal of Pediatric Health Care 8, nr 6 (listopad 1994): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0891-5245(94)90008-6.
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Haber, David. "Curing Our Sick Health Care System". Family & Community Health 31, nr 1 (styczeń 2008): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.fch.0000304073.07399.f6.
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Ferson, Mark J. "Child care for mildly sick children". Australian Journal of Public Health 17, nr 4 (12.02.2010): 393–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.1993.tb00178.x.
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Holland, T. J., D. M. O’Mullane i P. J. Kearney. "Dental care for chronically sick children". Irish Journal of Medical Science 156, nr 10 (październik 1987): 284–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02954072.
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Watts, Jonathan. "Japan tries to cure cause of “sick house syndrome”". Lancet 355, nr 9217 (maj 2000): 1798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)73069-5.
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Zulkefli, Mohd Yusof, i Ireena Nasiha Ibnu. "Life Post-SSEAYP: Delving the Concept of “SSEAYP Sick” among Former Participating Youth from the Ship for Southeast Asian and Japanese Youth Program". Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 40, nr 1 (31.03.2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2024-4001-01.
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The Ship for Southeast Asian and Japanese Youth Programme (SSEAYP) has been running for 46 years. The Cabinet Office of Japan organises it. This programme aims to foster friendship and mutual understanding between Japanese and Southeast Asian youths. After the Ship for Southeast Asian and Japanese Youth Program (SSEAYP) programme ends, all the former Participating Youths (PYs) will experience a new life adjustment, which is famously known as "SSEAYP Sick". Therefore, this study explores the implications of "SSEAYP Sick" among Former Participating Youths who participated in this program. Additionally, it is crucial to investigate how the SSEAYP programme has affected the PYs.The phenomenological approach is used in this qualitative research technique to comprehend how the PYs feel about a specific phenomenon. Twenty-two informants from ASEAN and Japan were interviewed in-depth to get the data. Thematic transcription was done after a descriptive analysis of the interview material. The study discovered that the PYs viewed this programme as a "bonus" regarding the SSEAYP Sick phenomena. This study's implications have identified three critical causes for the life post-SSEAYP among PYs: culture shock, homesickness, and the intricate process of returning adaptation. In addition, every person possesses unique experiences, thoughts, and viewpoints that have aided their development and moulded them into the people they are today. Keywords: Japan, SSEAYP sick, phenomenology, Southeast Asian, youth.
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Kisiel, Marta A., Tobias Nordqvist, Gabriel Westman, Magnus Svartengren, Andrei Malinovschi i Helena Janols. "Patterns and predictors of sick leave among Swedish non-hospitalized healthcare and residential care workers with Covid-19 during the early phase of the pandemic". PLOS ONE 16, nr 12 (9.12.2021): e0260652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260652.
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Healthcare and residential care workers represent two occupational groups that have, in particular, been at risk of Covid-19, its long-term consequences, and related sick leave. In this study, we investigated the predictors of prolonged sick leave among healthcare and residential workers due to non-hospitalized Covid-19 in the early period of the pandemic. This study is based on a patient register (n = 3209) and included non-hospitalized healthcare or residential care service workers with a positive RT- PCR for SARS-CoV-2 (n = 433) between March and August 2020. Data such as socio-demographics, clinical characteristics, and the length of sick leave because of Covid-19 and prior to the pandemic were extracted from the patient’s electronic health records. Prolonged sick leave was defined as sick leave ≥ 3 weeks, based on the Swedish pandemic policy. A generalized linear model was used with a binary distribution, adjusted for age, gender, and comorbidity in order to predict prolonged sick leave. Of 433 (77% women) healthcare and residential care workers included in this study, 14.8% needed longer sick leave (> 3 weeks) due to Covid-19. Only 1.4% of the subjects were on sick leave because of long Covid. The risk of sick leave was increased two-fold among residential care workers (adjusted RR 2.14 [95% CI 1.31–3.51]). Depression/anxiety (adjusted RR 2.09 [95% CI 1.31–3.34]), obesity (adjusted RR 1.96 [95% CI 1.01–3.81]) and dyspnea at symptom onset (adjusted RR 2.47 [95% CI 1.55–3.92]), sick leave prior to the pandemic (3–12 weeks) (adjusted RR 2.23 [95% CI 1.21–4.10]) were associated with longer sick leave. From a public health perspective, considering occupational category, comorbidity, symptoms at onset, and sick leave prior to the pandemic as potential predictors of sick leave in healthcare may help prevent staff shortage.
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DeRigne, LeaAnne, Patricia Stoddard-Dare, Cyleste Collins i Rong Bai. "Differences Between U.S. Workers With Asthma by Paid Sick Leave Status: An Analysis of the 2018 National Health Interview Survey". Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 21, nr 3 (5.07.2020): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527154420937659.
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Having asthma is a chronic condition that requires both acute and preventive care as a vital component of asthma action plans. This study looks at how having access to paid sick leave days may be important to adherence to asthma action plans. Does having paid sick days facilitate preventive care, help people avoid acute asthma incidents, reduce the number of lost work days, reduce the cost of care, and lessen financial worry among asthma sufferers? This research builds on a growing body of literature that has established a relationship between paid sick leave days and preventive and acute health care use and outcomes and yet is the first of its kind to examine the relationship specifically between asthma and paid sick leave. This study used secondary data analysis to examine the relationship between six outcome variables categories and having paid sick leave in a nationally representative sample of N = 1,676 working U.S. adults in the National Health Interview Survey. Workers without paid sick leave benefits were significantly more likely to report they were worried about finances and struggle to afford their prescription medication compared to their counterparts who have paid sick leave benefits. Examined in light of past findings, workers with asthma who lack paid sick leave are in a precarious situation where they have increased worry likely due in part to reduced take-home pay due to unpaid sick days and increased medical expenses. There was no relationship between having paid sick leave and the receipt of preventive asthma care, measures of asthma control, receipt of patient education, and asthma medication use. Implications for policy and practice are put forth.
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Prosper Derico Antonio Gepa, Silvester Adinuhgra i Paulina Maria Ekasari Wahyuningrum. "Pendampingan Pastoral Orang Sakit Di Paroki Santa Maria Immaculata Wayun Palu Rejo". Sepakat : Jurnal Pastoral Kateketik 9, nr 2 (11.09.2023): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.58374/sepakat.v9i2.191.
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This study aims to describe the Pastoral Assistance of the Sick in Santa Maria Immaculata Wayun Palu Rejo Parish. This research departs from efforts and forms of pastoral care for others who are suffering from illness. The Church as God's people becomes an intermediary that presents the faith encounter of the sick with God, through pastoral care for the sick. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to provide an in-depth description of the pastoral care for the sick at Santa Maria Immaculata Wayun Palu Rejo Parish. The data in this study were collected using the interview method which was conducted together with 4 neighborhood leaders, 3 sick people's families, 2 categorical groups, 1 nurse and 1 priest. Furthermore, the data obtained was then analyzed using the "Miles and Huberman" analysis method, which was divided into three levels, namely reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that pastoral care for the sick at Santa Maria Immaculata Parish Wayun Palu Rejo has been running and implemented but it can be said that it has not been very effective. This conclusion is based on the statement of an informant who revealed that there are still people who do not have awareness about pastoral care for sick people and there are still families of sick people who believe in supernatural things and traditional healers to cure illnesses.