Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Cardiovascular system – Diseases – Prevention”
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Wachuła, Kamila, Joanna Furman i Beata Łabuz-Roszak. "THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET IN THE PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES – THE ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE". Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, nr 7 (2020): 1448–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202007125.
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Introduction: Following a Mediterranean diet significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. The aim of the study was to assess nutritional knowledge among adult residents of the Silesian Province on the Mediterranean diet in the prevention of cardiovascular and nervous system diseases. Material and methods: The study was conducted using an anonymous self-made questionnaire. 190 adults from the Silesian Province participated in the study. Results: The respondents had a good or sufficient level of knowledge on the Mediterranean diet. Respondents as the benefits of using the Mediterranean diet more often indicated a reduction in the risk of cardiovascular diseases than prevention of nervous system diseases. Conclusions: The inhabitants of Silesian Province have a fairly good level of knowledge on the preventive use of the Mediterranean diet. Public knowledge on the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, as well as knowledge on the principles of the Mediterranean diet, and on the benefits of its use, can reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and nervous system diseases.
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Shaukatovna, Ismatova Marguba. "PREVENTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF CIRCULATORY DISEASES IN OLD AGE". American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 04, nr 03 (1.03.2022): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume04issue03-11.
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The heart is a biological pump that moves blood through a closed system of vessels, pumping about 6 litres of blood every minute. Age-related changes in the circulatory system in old age severely limit its adaptive capacity and create conditions for developing diseases. In old and old people, the number of active capillaries per unit area is significantly reduced. Tissues and organs cease to receive the nutrients and oxygen they need, leading to starvation and disease. Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in humans.
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Ilyés, István, Zoltán Jancsó i Attila Simay. "Trends and current questions of cardiovascular prevention in primary health care". Orvosi Hetilap 153, nr 39 (wrzesień 2012): 1536–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2012.29442.
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Although an impressive progress has been achieved in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, they are at the top of the mortality statistics in Hungary. Prevention of these diseases is an essential task of the primary health care. Cardiovascular prevention is carried out at primary, secondary and tertiary levels using risk group and population preventive strategies. The two main tasks of primary cardiovascular prevention are health promotion and cardiovascular disease prevention, and its main programs are ensuring healthy nutrition, improving physical training and accomplishing an anti-smoking program. The essential form of secondary prevention is the screening activity of the primary health care. The majority of cardiovascular risk factors can be discovered during the doctor–patient consultation, but laboratory screening is needed for assessing metabolic risks. The official screening rules of the cardiovascular risk factors and diseases are based on diagnostic criteria of the metabolic syndrome; however, nowadays revealing of global cardiometabolic risks is also necessary. In patients without cardiovascular diseases but with risk factors, a cardiovascular risk estimation has to be performed. In primary care, there is a possibility for long term follow-up and continuous care of patients with chronic diseases, which is the main form of the tertiary prevention. In patients with cardiovascular diseases, ranking to cardiovascular risk groups is a very important task since target values of continuous care depend on which risk group they belong to. The methods used during continuous care are lifestyle therapy, specific pharmacotherapy and organ protection with drugs. Combined health education and counselling is the next element of the primary health care prevention; it is a tool that helps primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. Changes needed for improving cardiovascular prevention in primary care are the following: appropriate evaluation of primary prevention, health education and counselling, renewal of the cardiovascular screening system based on the notion of global cardiometabolic risk, creating a unified cardiovascular prevention guideline, and operating primary care cardiovascular prevention within the framework of an integrated prevention system. Orv. Hetil., 2012, 153, 1536–1546.
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Przybylska, Sylwia, i Grzegorz Tokarczyk. "Lycopene in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, nr 4 (10.02.2022): 1957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23041957.
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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of human mortality worldwide. Oxidative stress and inflammation are pathophysiological processes involved in the development of CVD. That is why bioactive food ingredients, including lycopene, are so important in their prevention, which seems to be a compound increasingly promoted in the diet of people with cardiovascular problems. Lycopene present in tomatoes and tomato products is responsible not only for their red color but also for health-promoting properties. It is characterized by a high antioxidant potential, the highest among carotenoid pigments. Mainly for this reason, epidemiological studies show a number of favorable properties between the consumption of lycopene in the diet and a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. While there is also some controversy in research into its protective effects on the cardiovascular system, growing evidence supports its beneficial role for the heart, endothelium, blood vessels, and health. The mechanisms of action of lycopene are now being discovered and may explain some of the contradictions observed in the literature. This review aims to present the current knowledge in recent years on the preventive role of lycopene cardiovascular disorders.
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Przerwa, Filip, Arnold Kukowka, Katarzyna Kotrych i Izabela Uzar. "Probiotics in prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases". Herba Polonica 67, nr 4 (1.12.2021): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2021-0026.
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Summary Increasing knowledge of the gut microbiota and its interference in human homeostasis in recent years has contributed to a better understanding of number of different interactions occurring in the gastrointestinal tract. Disruption of the microbiota is detrimental to health and contributes to the development of numerous diseases and may also be an accelerator of pathophysiological processes such as atherosclerosis. Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death worldwide, so the development of new methods to support the treatment and prevention of these diseases becoms one of the priorities of modern medicine. Probiotics may constitute an important element of support in the treatment and prevention of CVD (cardiovascular diseases). A number of papers support such a statement, however, larger clinical trials are needed. Through a number of mechanisms including mitigating inflammation, sealing the intestinal epithelium, and affecting metabolism, probiotics may have a beneficial effect on general health and slow down the pathogenesis of many diseases, including those affecting the cardiovascular system. This article contains a review of current discoveries on the role of probiotics in the prevention and support of CVD treatment.
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Ololenko, Matvey, Diana Baizuldinova, Ibad Mursalov, Karina Dosalieva, Zalina Kurshalieva i Olga Malyugina. "Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Patients of Certain Risk Groups". Journal of Complementary Medicine Research 14, nr 1 (2023): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jcmr.2023.14.01.20.
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The article is devoted to the consideration of issues related to the organization of prevention of cardiovascular diseases in patients of certain risk groups. According to the researcher, these are preventive measures with their competent implementation that can reduce the risk of morbidity, and also increase the survival of certain groups of patients, especially those suffering from concomitant diseases. Measures in this area should include timely diagnosis of the health status of such patients with their attribution to a certain risk group, as well as the development of an individual plan for drug therapy, diet and physical activity, which should take into account the specifics of the patient’s health. All of the above will contribute to reducing the morbidity of the population with the disease in question and increasing the survival rate of patients suffering from concomitant diseases, since preventive measures will reduce the burden on the cardiovascular system
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RAPAKOV, GEORGII G., GENNADII T. BANSHCHIKOV, VYACHESLAV A. GORBUNOV i ALEKSEY V. UDARATIN. "USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FOR THE CORRECTION OF BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTORS FOR PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES". Cherepovets State University Bulletin 4, nr 97 (2020): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2020-4-97-5.
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The article describes machine learning methods in the correction of behavioral risk factors while preventing cardiovascular diseases. The monitoring of health saving educational space in the regional system of medical prevention was implemented. Applying computer modeling the authors developed a model of binding rules based on the method of association rules and suggested the set of 5 logical rules for the risk factor of arterial hypertension. Decision tree method was used to induce decision rules and identify the target group to correct risk factors and increase the quality of arterial hypertension control. The present study provided the analysis and confidence estimation of the prognostic model. The results of this analysis were used to support management decisions in the regional system of preventive medicine.
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Andreiev, A. G. "Prevention system of brain vascular diseases in administrative-managing personnel". Neurology Bulletin XXX, nr 1-2 (15.03.1998): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb80845.
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Results of programme usage of pscycoprevention and psycotherapy are given in 1520 people of managing personnel of Nizhney Novgorods large industrial enterprises with different clinical variants of cardiovascular diseases. As a result of implementation of treating complex a positive dynamics of clinical, psycological and neurophysiological indices was shown. It was recommended to implement suggested therapeutic and prevention complexes in insult prevention rooms of medical stations and other out-patient and polyclinic institutions..
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Akhmetova, S. A., i F. F. Ishkineeva. "REFLECTIONS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SYSTEM OF PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES". KAZAN SOCIALLY-HUMANITARIAN BULLETIN 9, nr 5 (wrzesień 2018): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24153/2079-5912-2018-9-5-4-8.
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Sokoła-Wysoczańska, Ewa, Tomasz Wysoczański, Jolanta Wagner, Katarzyna Czyż, Robert Bodkowski, Stanisław Lochyński i Bożena Patkowska-Sokoła. "Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Their Potential Therapeutic Role in Cardiovascular System Disorders—A Review". Nutrients 10, nr 10 (21.10.2018): 1561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10101561.
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Cardiovascular diseases are described as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in modern societies. Therefore, the importance of cardiovascular diseases prevention is widely reflected in the increasing number of reports on the topic among the key scientific research efforts of the recent period. The importance of essential fatty acids (EFAs) has been recognized in the fields of cardiac science and cardiac medicine, with the significant effects of various fatty acids having been confirmed by experimental studies. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are considered to be important versatile mediators for improving and maintaining human health over the entire lifespan, however, only the cardiac effect has been extensively documented. Recently, it has been shown that omega-3 fatty acids may play a beneficial role in several human pathologies, such as obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2, and are also associated with a reduced incidence of stroke and atherosclerosis, and decreased incidence of cardiovascular diseases. A reasonable diet and wise supplementation of omega-3 EFAs are essential in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases prevention and treatment.
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Chaulin, Aleksey M., i Dmitry V. Duplyakov. "Environmental factors and cardiovascular diseases". Hygiene and sanitation 100, nr 3 (16.04.2021): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-3-223-228.
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Introduction. New advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), as practice shows, are not able to significantly improve the statistical indicators of morbidity and mortality of CVD. This fact indicates that there are additional factors and mechanisms that are important to consider, both for prevention and for the most optimal management of patients. Recently, the relationship between environmental and lifestyle factors with CVD has been actively studied. However, despite understanding the relationship between environmental factors and various diseases, including CVD, the mechanisms by which specific factors increase or decrease the risk of developing CVD are not yet fully understood, and a number of studies are contradictory. The aim of our work was to generalize existing data on the impact of such critical environmental factors as air pollution and solar insolation on the cardiovascular system, as well as to comprehensively discuss the mechanisms by which these environmental factors can participate in the development and progression of CVD. To achieve our work’s goal, we analyzed modern foreign literature using the PubMed database. Conclusion. According to numerous experimental and clinical studies, air pollution and solar insolation deficiency play an essential role in developing CVD and the aggravation of patients with various CVD (atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke). Thus, air pollution and lack of solar insolation can be considered as critical risk factors for CVD. Future research should focus on the study and establishment of specific pathogenetic mechanisms by which environmental factors affect the cardiovascular system’s health to develop effective treatment and prevention measures.
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Letifov, Gadzhi Mutalibovich. "Risks of developing cardiovascular diseases and modern approaches to their reduction". Terapevt (General Physician), nr 6 (23.06.2022): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-12-2206-05.
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The risks of developing diseases of the cardiovascular system were analyzed. The causes of cardiovascular risks and arterial hypertension can be diseases of the kidneys, central nervous system, endocrine system, vascular disease. The use of nutrient complexes aimed at the prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system can be used to regulate metabolic disorders, control body weight, normalize fat metabolism, regulate blood pressure and progression of cardiovascular pathology and improve the quality of life in different age groups.
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Kóródi, Gyula. "Prevention of the Cardiovascular Diseases – with Natural Antioxidants". Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 12, nr 1 (30.06.2013): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2013.1.5.
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Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Non–fatal cardiovas- cular episodes suffered by hundreds of millions of people present an enormous burden even on the most developed health care systems. The amelioration of the mortality and morbidity of the working population has a tremendous economic impact. The increase of the life expectancy at birth by 10 percent could result in a 0,4 percent GDP growth in the economy. With early detection of the risk factors of cardiovascular episodes and with normalization of risk factors we can find a more effective method for preventing cardiovascular disease.
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Karimova, Lilia K., Z. F. Gimaeva, R. R. Galimova, N. A. Muldasheva, D. Kh Kalimullina, L. N. Mavrina i E. R. Abdrakhmanova. "CARDIOVASCULAR RISK ASSESSMENT AMONG PETROCHEMICAL WORKERS AND DEVELOPMENT OF A PREVENTION PROGRAM FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES". Hygiene and sanitation 98, nr 9 (28.10.2019): 978–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-9-978-983.
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Introduction. The high prevalence of circulatory diseases among workers exposed to hazardous occupational factors is an important medical and social problem. Material and methods. The study of working conditions and the state of the cardiovascular system in petrochemical workers has been carried out by using hygienic, clinical, laboratory and statistical research methods. Occupational and non-occupational factors of cardiovascular risks for workers have been studied. Results. As a result of complex clinical and hygienic studies, the contribution of occupational, non-occupational, and psycho-emotional factors to the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases in chemical workers has been established. The level of cardiovascular risk has been shown to be determined by the spectrum and intensity of the impact of occupational stress factors, the age and work-experience-related characteristics of workers Conclusion. The impact of occupational, non-occupational, psychosocial risk factors on the state of the cardiovascular system has been identified. The development and implementation of the multiple factor prevention system are imperative.
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Rakitskiy, V. N., Lyudmila V. Lipatova i O. A. Izmaylova. "The prevention of cardio-vascular diseases in workers of enterprises of mining industry". Health Care of the Russian Federation 60, nr 1 (24.05.2019): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0044-197x-2016-60-1-10-12.
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The leading increasing of cardiovascular pathology in miner workers dictates necessity of development of effective methods of prevention. The article presents the results of application of intravenous blood laser irradiation in miner workers with cardiovascular pathology. The evaluation of condition of cardio-vascular system was carried out to detect mine workers with high cardio-vascular risk. To this group of mine workers course of preventive procedures was prescribed. The course included common medicinal treatment and intravenous laser therapy. The application of intravenous blood laser irradiation promoted normalization of indicators of Holter monitoring of electrocardiogram, day monitoring of arterial pressure, lipid profile and hemostasis system. The anti-arrhythmic, anti-hypertensive, anti-atherogenic and anti-aggregative effects of complex therapy using intravenous blood laser irradiation in mine workers with high cardiovascular risk with its subsequent decrease as a result of treatment.
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Nesterenko, Z. V., A. I. Khavkin, V. P. Novikova i A. P. Listopadova. "Intestinal microbiota and cardiovascular diseases". Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, nr 3 (4.10.2022): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-199-3-125-133.
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The article presents a review of publications in in Russian and foreign literature devoted to modern views on the role of intestinal microbial metabolites as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. The technical capabilities of the last decade made it possible to accurately characterize the intestinal microbiota, which contributed to a deeper understanding of the processes occurring during the development of a number of diseases and to establish that the outcome of their treatment is aff ected by pronounced changes in the composition, diversity and metabolic activity of the human intestinal microbiota. A number of questions on the interaction of the intestinal microbiota and the host organism remain open. Further research on the relationship of the intestinal microbiota, its metabolic products with risk factors for cardiovascular diseases opens up unique opportunities in the treatment and prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system using manipulative technologies with the composition of the microbiota and its function.
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Pal, Mahendra. "Growing Significance of High Fiber Diet in the Prevention of Some Chronic Diseases". Nutrition and Food Processing 5, nr 2 (26.04.2022): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2637-8914/082.
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The unhealthy lifestyle can result in the development of chronic diseases, and the bad lifestyle affects the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system or other organ systems. Chronic diseases have been encountered throughout the world. The healthy eating (70%), and exercise (30%) are the part of a proper lifestyle. The daily intake fiber is recommended as part of a healthy diet. Consuming a varied high-fiber diet means that one is getting ample of vegetables, fruits, legumes, and whole grains. Fibers are indigestible plant polysaccharides that can be water-soluble or water-insoluble. The oats and barley are good sources of water-soluble fiber whereas whole-meal grains and whole-meal breads are significant sources of water-insoluble fiber. Cereals, fruits, and vegetables are important sources of fibers. A high fiber diet contains about 40 grams of fiber and it can reduce the development of chronic diseases, such as tumors, intestinal complaints, metabolic disorders (high cholesterol level, diabetes, and obesity), and cardiovascular problems. In addition, fiber supplementation can be used as part of nutrition therapy. The manuscript focuses on the characteristics of a high fiber diet. It is hoped that our manuscript will contribute to the expansion of knowledge in the scientific society, and also provide advice to protect their health.
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Shlyakhto, E. V., A. O. Konradi, N. E. Zvartau, S. V. Nedogoda, Yu M. Lopatin, M. Yu Sitnikova, E. N. Mikhailov i in. "Influence on the autonomic cardiovascular system regulation in the treatment of hypertension, arrhythmias and heart failure". Russian Journal of Cardiology 27, nr 9 (25.08.2022): 5195. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5195.
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Cardiovascular diseases are widespread and are the leading death cause in most countries, despite the creation and improvement of strategies to reduce cardiovascular risk. A significant role in the development and evolution of cardiovascular diseases belongs to sympathetic nervous system hyperactivity, and therefore the methods of effecting it are relevant for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular pathology. The article discusses modern approaches to interventional and conservative regulation of the autonomic nervous system and neuromodulation in the prevention and treatment of hypertension, heart failure, tachyarrhythmias, as well as reflects a conjoint expert judgment on these issues.
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Tian, Rong, Wilson S. Colucci, Zoltan Arany, Markus M. Bachschmid, Scott W. Ballinger, Sihem Boudina, James E. Bruce i in. "Unlocking the Secrets of Mitochondria in the Cardiovascular System". Circulation 140, nr 14 (październik 2019): 1205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.119.040551.
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Mitochondria have emerged as a central factor in the pathogenesis and progression of heart failure, and other cardiovascular diseases, as well, but no therapies are available to treat mitochondrial dysfunction. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute convened a group of leading experts in heart failure, cardiovascular diseases, and mitochondria research in August 2018. These experts reviewed the current state of science and identified key gaps and opportunities in basic, translational, and clinical research focusing on the potential of mitochondria-based therapeutic strategies in heart failure. The workshop provided short- and long-term recommendations for moving the field toward clinical strategies for the prevention and treatment of heart failure and cardiovascular diseases by using mitochondria-based approaches.
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Boytsov, S. A., Yu E. Efremova, N. V. Lazareva, Yu A. Dolgusheva i E. V. Sorokin. "Ways to improve outpatient care for cardiovascular diseases". National Health Care (Russia) 2, nr 4 (19.10.2022): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47093/2713-069x.2021.2.4.5-11.
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The article presents the modern strategy of an outpatient cardiovascular care improvement. The modernization of primary health care in outpatient network is based on primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases including an improvement of outpatient observation, development of an outpatient high-risk offices network, advancement of telemedical consulting, increase of preferential medication provision effectiveness, increase of quality management patients with chronic heart failure and development of vertically integrated medical information system. Improvement of cardiovascular outpatient care will reduce cardiovascular mortality in the whole population.
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Jakovljevic, Vladimir, i Dusica Djordjevic. "Physical Activity for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases". Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 18, nr 2 (1.06.2017): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2016-0049.
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AbstractOver the last decade, the quantity and quality of scientific literature examining the relationship between physical activity (PA) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have significantly increased. Data from the literature now unequivocally show that physical inactivity is one of the major risk factors for CVD. It is believed that obesity, the prevalence of which has tripled over the last three decades, and physical inactivity among children are the main factors that will increase the prevalence of CVD in this century. The cardiovascular benefits of exercise are multifactorial and include important systemic effects on skeletal muscle, the peripheral vasculature, metabolism, and neurohumoral systems, as well as beneficial alterations within the myocardium itself. Thus, exercise does much more than change traditional risk factors, such as blood pressure, blood lipids, glucose tolerance and insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and overweight and obesity. Evidence from epidemiologic studies suggests that the preventive effects of PA may be achieved by 150 minutes of moderate PA a week, while increases in the intensity and volume of exercise lead to further health benefits. This dose–response gradient is curvilinear, with the largest gains from the first hour of weekly exercise. However, although much progress has been made in this field, existing studies performed on human subjects do not clearly show what type, intensity, and duration of exercise is most beneficial to cardiovascular fitness and metabolic optimization. Animal-based exercise studies may provide more information and help to elucidate the abilities of different training regimens to reduce the risk of CVD.
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Liu, Huan, i Hongyu Wang. "Early Detection System of Vascular Disease and Its Application Prospect". BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1723485.
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Markers of imaging, structure, and function reflecting vascular damage, integrating a long time accumulation effect of traditional and unrecognized cardiovascular risk factors, can be regarded as surrogate endpoints of target organ damage before the occurrence of clinical events. Prevention of cardiovascular disease requires risk stratification and treatment of traditional risk factors, such as smoking, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. However, traditional risk stratification is not sufficient to provide accurate assessment of future cardiovascular events. Therefore, vascular injury related parameters obtained by ultrasound or other noninvasive devices, as a surrogate parameter of subclinical cardiovascular disease, can improve cardiovascular risk assessment and optimize the preventive treatment strategy. Thus, we will summarize the research progress and clinical application of early assessment technology of vascular diseases in the present review.
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Asadova, E. "Therapeutic physical culture as a method of prevention of cardiovascular diseases". Clinical Medicine and Pharmacology 8, nr 1 (24.05.2022): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2409-3750-2022-8-1-22-25.
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The influence of physical culture on the health of the cardiovascular system (CCC) and the possibility of using physical therapy (exercise therapy) for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are considered. For the prevention of CCC diseases, physical education is recommended for everyone, but especially for people with risk factors. Various forms of classes can be used. Exercise therapy for CVD has a powerful positive effect on the patient's body, improves physical and mental condition, reduces the risk of many diseases and helps to recover from them, regulates the body, increases activity and efficiency.
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Pavlović, Siniša. "Cardiovascular diseases and complication in COVID-19". Medicinski podmladak 72, nr 3 (2021): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/mp72-33011.
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From the late fall of 2019 until the beginning of 2020, SARS-CoV-2 infection is becoming the biggest global challenge of health systems worldwide. Characteristic of the encounter with the disease caused by COVID-19 was a certain wandering in the mechanisms of action of the virus, its consequences, and thus in therapy. Various manifestations of the disease confirm the assumption that it is a systemic infection with the respiratory system as an entry route. We were also faced with the fact that the SARS-CoV-2 virus has great implications for the cardiovascular system. Patients with cardiovascular risk factors, including male gender, advanced age, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, as well as patients with established cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, have been identified as particularly susceptible populations with increased morbidity and mortality from COVID-19. The effects on the cardiovascular system are reminiscent of other diseases caused by this group of viruses. There are biochemical, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic confirmations of functional disorders. It is basically an immune response caused by tissue inflammation, which results in prothrombogenicity as the dominant and biggest problem, coupled with the highest risk of a possible bad outcome. Being a systemic disease with numerous and different repercussions on the cardiovascular system, COVID-19 can lead to the appearance of all cardiovascular diseases that the patient did not have before, or to a significant worsening of the existing cardiovascular disease. The condition after the disease in most cases also means recovery, but great caution is needed due to possible time-distant complications. Since there is a high risk of death in the end, it is necessary to apply all available measures, especially in the field of prevention of thromboembolic complications, as a factor of the greatest risk of a bad outcome.
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RAEVSCHI, Elena. "Prevention Considerations in Cardiovascular Diseases regarding the premature mortality reduction". Balneo Research Journal, Vol.11, No1 (20.02.2020): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2020.316.
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Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are recognized as worldwide (1) and national public health issue (2, 3). This is argued by having a leading position in the structure of general mortality and disability, the substantial loss of quality of life and the health system needs for increased costs. Prevention and control of cardiovascular disease has become one of the priority directions for global and national noncommunicable disease control strategies developed to reduce premature mortality (1, 5). The major cardiovascular diseases mortality was identified some aspects of premature mortality among the adult population in the Republic of Moldova. Overall decrease of mortality due to cardiovascular diseases among adults (-5.9%) has been accompanied by a relatively slower decrease in premature mortality (-2.4%) in the Republic of Moldova (6). Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention measures are essential in reducing the burden of cardiovascular disease and contribute to improving cardiovascular health at the population level. Nature is helping people to maintain their health through mechanisms much closer to them than pharmaceutical ones through the curative action of the various natural factors that form the climate of the respective territorial area. Material and method. There is a descriptive study based on statistical data of the World Health Organization and official vital statistics of the Republic of Moldova. Results and discussions. The climatic conditions of Moldova are favorable to cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation. Moldova is located in the temperate continental climate influenced by the proximity of the Black Sea and the interference of warm-humid air from the Mediterranean. The annual air temperatures average in the country is 9,30C. In the Republic of Moldova the warm weather with a confortable temperature lasts 175 days and the relative humidity oscillates in the average from 66 to 87%. The country's thermal regime is the most important curative factor for treating chronic diseases and opportunity for the amplification of medical rehabilitation programs for patients with cardiovascular diseases. Application of methods based on the action of climatic factors in cardiovascular rehabilitation process contributes to its efficiency. Increasing the role of tertiary prevention is a good practice for the quality improvement of medical services for this category of patients. By making appropriate, timely and complex measures of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention cardiovascular disease can be substantially prevented. Conclusions. Strengthening cardiovascular prevention centered on a complex approach to all its primary, secondary, and tertiary components is an opportunity to reduce premature mortality in the population. Key words: Cardiovascular diseases, prevention, premature mortality,
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DOGARU, Gabriela. "Forest bathing in cardiovascular diseases – a narrative review". Balneo Research Journal 11, Vol.11, no.3 (2.09.2020): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2020.356.
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Introduction.People of all ages have always enjoyed the forest, due to the peaceful environment, mild climate, extremely beautiful landscapes, fresh air, pleasant flower and plant scents. Over the past years, a new medical science termed forest medicine has developed, as an interdisciplinary science belonging to the fields of alternative medicine, environmental medicine and preventive medicine, which comprises the effects of forest environments on human health. However, beyond its use for pleasure, there is increasing evidence suggesting that the forest can offer very many benefits for health, including in cardiovascular diseases. Objectives.To bring to attention a less known and studied therapeutic issue, i.e. the effects of forest bathing on the human body, especially in cardiovascular diseases. Material and method. Given the heterogeneous nature of the evidence in the literature, these findings should be put together in order to allow an adequate interpretation. Thus, we reviewed the observational clinical studies (on prospective cohorts, case-control studies, retrospective cohorts), the randomized controlled trials (RCT) and non-randomized controlled trials in PubMed, over the past 20 years, until June 2020, focusing on the effects of the forest in cardiovascular diseases. The search terms included forest, forest bathing, cardiovascular effects, blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, stress, psychological effects. Results and discussions.The results of the studies show that the benefits of the forest on the cardiovascular system are obvious regardless of age, sex, socioeconomic environment or previous exposure to a natural environment. Also, walking in the forest environment can promote cardiovascular relaxation by facilitating the parasympathetic nervous system and by suppressing the sympathetic nervous system. In addition, forest therapy can be effective in reducing negative psychological symptoms. The current literature supports the benefits of exposure to nature and green environments for human health, through the effects on: the immune system (increase of natural killer cells/cancer prevention); the cardiovascular system (hypertension/coronary artery disease); the respiratory system (allergies and respiratory diseases); depression and anxiety (mood disorders and stress); mental relaxation. Conclusions.The studies conducted show the cardiovascular benefits associated with continuous immersion in nature, but further research regarding this aspect is definitely required.
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Horachuk, V. V., i I. A. Dmitrenko. "Prevention of oral diseases: a general somatic approach". Health of Society 10, nr 1 (20.08.2021): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2306-2436.10.1.2021.238578.
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Background. Oral diseases are among the top three causes of the global burden of disease. Numerous scientific studies indicate the relationship between oral diseases and major somatic diseases. However, oral diseases are often viewed as a local problem that is not related to the health of the whole body. The purpose of the study was to substantiate a general somatic approach to the oral health conservancy and recovery based on the analysis of the prevalence of somatic diseases associated with oral diseases, common causal factors of them; to propose strategies for their prevention (on the example of Ivano-Frankivsk region). Materials and methods. Data of state and healthcare sector statistics (units), scientific sources (units); bibliosemantic, comparative and statistical analysis; generalizations. Results. It was found that the highest level of prevalence of somatic diseases associated with oral diseases was among the population of working age (due to diseases of the endocrine system, in particular, diabetes mellitus and obesity, cardiovascular diseases, the respiratory system, in particular, asthma, digestive system, rheumatoid arthritis), the population of older age groups and adolescents, as well as among the rural population. Risk behavior of the region's population is a common risk factor for somatic diseases associated with oral diseases due to the high level of alcohol and sugar-containing products consumption, intensive smoking. The preventive programs development for the oral health conservancy and recovery as an important component of overall health has been substantiated. These programs should be complex, intersectoral and interdisciplinary. The program structure consists of population and individual strategies for the prevention of the somatic diseases associated with oral diseases among the population of a given territory. Conclusions. A somatic approach to the prevention of oral diseases will contribute to the formation of policies to integrate the oral health conservancy and recovery into the overall prevention policy in health care.
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Сергеева, N. Sergeeva, Коломиец, V. Kolomiets, Маль, G. Mal, Алыменко i M. Alymenko. "Evaluation of Spent Pharmacotherapy in the Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Associated with Pulmonary Tuberculosis by means of the Neural Network". Journal of New Medical Technologies 21, nr 4 (8.10.2014): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7281.
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Current, the programs of mass prevention of the cardiovascular diseases, based on preventive medicinal correction of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, such as hyperlipidemia, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, are developed and realized.
Pulmonary tuberculosis influences on state of blood system, which can be considered as functional disorders of the cardiovascular system caused by tuberculosis. These violations caused by concomitant tuberculosis lung diseases, such as cardiovascular and other diseases of the respiratory system. Specific (tuberculosis) damages of the heart and blood vessels are rare and currently their influence on pathomorphosis of tuberculosis isn’t expressed. Modern schemes of treatment of coronary heart disease and hypertension are also applicable to patients with Pulmonary tuberculosis. Effective treatment of coronary heart disease and hypertension in patients with tuberculosis by means of the drugs, allows to normalize the function of the cardiovascular system and to carry out long-chemotherapy by anti-TB drugs and cures of tuberculosis. The study showed the ability to predict the degree of lipid-lowering effect in patients with coronary heart disease in combination with infiltrative tuberculosis of the lungs that can provide the right choice of drug in lipid-lowering therapy.
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Galvan, Pedro, Jose Ortellado, Ronald Rivas, Juan Portillo, Julio Mazzoleni i Enrique Hilario. "VP27 Countrywide Screening Of Cardiovascular Diseases Through Telemedicine". International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 35, S1 (2019): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462319003015.
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IntroductionThrough telemedicine, advantageous telediagnostic systems can be developed to improve the health care of populations that do not have access to specialists. However, evidence on how such innovation technology can enhance the countrywide electrocardiographic (EKG) screening to support a prevention program for cardiovascular diseases is limited. The usability of telemedicine to improve the countrywide detection of heart diseases according to the national cardiovascular disease prevention program in Paraguay was investigated.MethodsThis cross-sectional survey included adults (≥19 and ≤ 80 years) and children (≥1 and ≤ 18 years) with medical prescription. The study was carried out by the Telemedicine Unit of the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare (MSPBS) in collaboration with the Department of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging of the Health Science Research Institute (IICS-UNA) to evaluate the utility of a telediagnostic net for detection and prevention program of cardiovascular disease in public health. For this purpose, the results obtained by the EKG telediagnosis net implemented in sixty countrywide public hospitals were analyzed and verified the adherence to the cardiovascular prevention program.ResultsA total of 246,217 remote EKG diagnoses were performed between January 2014 and August 2018. Of the total, 80.6 percent (198,494) corresponded to adults and 19.4 percent (47,723) to children. The adult diagnoses were mainly normal (66.3 percent), sinus bradycardia (11.2 percent), right bundle branch block (4.8 percent), left ventricular hypertrophy (4.7 percent), ventricles repolarization disorder (4.4 percent), sinus tachycardia (4,4 percent), ischemia (1.7 percent), atrial fibrillation (1.1 percent), left bundle branch block (0.7 percent), and unspecified arrhythmias (0.6 percent). The children's diagnoses were mainly normal (79.4 percent), sinus bradycardia (10.6 percent), sinus tachycardia (3,2 percent), unspecified arrhythmias (2.8 percent), right bundle branch block (1.9 percent), left ventricular hypertrophy (1.0 percent), left bundle branch block (0.4 percent), ventricles repolarization disorder (0.3 percent), and atrial fibrillation (0.2 percent). The mean adherence rate to the prevention program was 2.3 between 2014 and 2018 for each thousand diagnosis performed.ConclusionsThe results show that the telemedicine can enhance significantly the EKG screening to support a prevention program for cardiovascular diseases and health programs. However, before carrying out its systematic implementation, a contextualization with the regional epidemiological profile must be performed.
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Ushakov, R. V., V. N. Tsarev, A. Z. Ashueva, Т. V. Tsareva i A. R. Ushakov. "Prevention of complications of iatrogenic transient bacteremia in dental practice". Medical alphabet, nr 24 (26.09.2021): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-24-78-83.
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Transient bacteremia that occurs during invasive dental manipulations can lead to the development of severe complications in patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, immunodeficiencies due to many factors, blood diseases, the presence of endoprostheses, etc. Antimi-crobial prevention of possible infectious-inflammatory complications of bacteremia in dentistry is an important task. The article provides data on the composition of normal oral microflora and its sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs. An algorithm for preventing complications of transient bacteremia in patients with risk factors is proposed.
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Battineni, Gopi, Getu Gamo Sagaro, Nalini Chintalapudi i Francesco Amenta. "The Benefits of Telemedicine in Personalized Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD): A Systematic Review". Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, nr 7 (14.07.2021): 658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11070658.
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Introduction: Adverse effects on personalized care and outcomes of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) could occur if health systems do not work in an efficient manner. The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has opened new perspectives for the execution and advancement of cardiovascular tests through telemedicine platforms. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the usefulness of telemedical systems for providing personal care in the prevention of CVD. Methods: A systematic review analysis was conducted on the literature available from libraries such as PubMed (Medline), Scopus (Embase), and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). Data available in the last 10 years (2011–2020) were also examined by PRISMA guidelines. The selected studies were divided into two categories: (1) benefits of telemedicine in CVD prevention, and (2) recent progress in telemedical services for personalized care of CVD. Results: The literature search produced 587 documents, and 19 articles were considered in this review. Results highlighted that the timely delivery of preventive care for CVD which can be implemented virtually can benefit and modify morbidity and mortality. This could also reduce the pressure on hospitals by decreasing acute CVD occurrence among the general population. The use of these technologies can also help to reduce access to hospitals and other medical devices when not necessary. Conclusions: Telemedicine platforms can be used for regular checkups for CVD and contribute to preventing the occurrence of acute events and more in general the progression of CVD.
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Cholakov, Anastas, i Rumyana Yaneva. "PUBLIC AWARENESS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PREVENTIVE ACTIVITY OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN BULGARIA". Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 28, nr 3 (15.09.2022): 4555–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2022283.4555.
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This study aimed to determine the public awareness of the implementation of cardiovascular disease prevention activities in Bulgaria. Material and methods: - Sociological method - a sociological survey by the method of an individual anonymous questionnaire - Statistical methods - method for the statistical study of relationships - Classification trees - Comprehensive CHAID - Graphical method to illustrate the results obtained. - Analytical method to analyze and evaluate the collected information Results: This article presents the results of a research related to the classification of the studied signs by the method of "Classification trees" according to two factors - “age" and "monthly income". Relationships between the signs have been studied, and dependencies between them have been discovered. Conclusions are made based on the analysis about the level of public awareness about the implementation of preventive activities of cardiovascular diseases in Bulgaria. Conclusion: The prevention of cardiovascular diseases has the main goal of eradicating premature mortality and morbidity from CVDs and prolonging the life expectancy of the nation, which is worth the effort and resources.Moreover, these efforts need to be made in a much broader context, where sectors outside the health system have a serious and even predominant role in shaping public health.
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Giglio, Rosaria Vincenza, Angelo Maria Patti, Arrigo F. G. Cicero, Giuseppe Lippi, Manfredi Rizzo, Peter P. Toth i Maciej Banach. "Polyphenols: Potential Use in the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases". Current Pharmaceutical Design 24, nr 2 (5.04.2018): 239–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612824666180130112652.
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Background: Polyphenols are bioactive compounds that can be found mostly in foods like fruits, cereals, vegetables, dry legumes, chocolate and beverages such as coffee, tea and wine. They are extensively used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) providing protection against many chronic illnesses. Their effects on human health depend on the amount consumed and on their bioavailability. Many studies have demonstrated that polyphenols have also good effects on the vascular system by lowering blood pressure, improving endothelial function, increasing antioxidant defences, inhibiting platelet aggregation and low-density lipoprotein oxidation, and reducing inflammatory responses. Methods: This review is focused on some groups of polyphenols and their effects on several cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, oxidative stress, atherogenesis, endothelial dysfunction, carotid artery intima-media thickness, diabetes and lipid disorders. Results: It is proved that these compounds have many cardio protective functions: they alter hepatic cholesterol absorption, triglyceride biosynthesis and lipoprotein secretion, the processing of lipoproteins in plasma, and inflammation. In some cases, human long-term studies did not show conclusive results because they lacked in appropriate controls and in an undefined polyphenol dosing regimen. Conclusion: Rigorous evidence is necessary to demonstrate whether or not polyphenols beneficially impact CVD prevention and treatment.
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Grabara, Małgorzata. "Hatha Yoga as a Form of Physical Activity in the Context of Lifestyle Disease Prevention". Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 24, nr 2 (27.06.2017): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjst-2017-0007.
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Abstract Physical activity is interrelated with health, physical fitness, and quality of life. The role physical activity plays in the context of lifestyle disease prevention is indisputable. Physical exercises of yoga (hatha yoga) are a type of recreational physical activity classified as a form of body and mind fitness. Hatha yoga training consists of slow or fast and smooth entering into, holding, and exiting yoga postures called “asanas”. Besides asanas, a yoga class may also include breathing exercises (pranayama) and relaxation exercises. The aim of this paper is to analyse the benefits of regular hatha yoga training in the light of scientific studies in regard to primary and secondary prevention of lifestyle diseases (cardiovascular diseases, respiratory system diseases, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and diseases of the musculoskeletal system in particular). The results of the analysis revealed that regular hatha yoga training including pranayama (breathing exercises) produced a reduction in blood pressure and heart rate, improved respiratory functions, decreased blood glucose levels and body mass, as well as improving functional fitness and self-perceived quality of life. Therefore, hatha yoga as a form of physical activity can be a useful intervention for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, respiratory system diseases, metabolic diseases, and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, including back pain.
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Boytsov, Sergey A., i Oksana M. Drapkina. "Modern content and improvement of high cardiovascular risk strategy in reducing mortality from cardiovascular diseases". Terapevticheskii arkhiv 93, nr 1 (10.01.2021): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2021.01.200543.
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The article describes the modern content of the high-risk strategy, which, along with the population strategy, forms the basis of a set of measures to reduce mortality from cardiovascular diseases. The high cardiovascular risk strategy is carried out at the individual level in outpatient structures as a part of primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, and is also implemented in hospitals when performing elective surgical procedures, including high-tech interventions. Improving this strategy within the framework of primary health care involves the development of a system of high-risk offices, telemedicine consulting, remote monitoring of physiological parameters on the basis of a regional medical information system, and in the future, on the basis of a uniform vertically integrated medical information system. The development of the high-risk strategy as a part of inpatient practice occurs through the further replication of high technologies and the implementation of new types of them.
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Rudchenko, I. V., V. V. Tyrenko i V. A. Kachnov. "Nutrition as one of the important factors in prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases". Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 19, nr 3 (3.07.2020): 2301. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2301.
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The article discusses the issues of nutrition types and related effects on cardiovascular disease, the potential benefits of a particular diet for the cardiovascular system. The problems in studying the nutrition effect on cardiovascular diseases are characterized. Special attention is paid to the plant-based diet and its effect on atherosclerosis. An analysis of PURE (Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological) study, which contains a modern view of the diet and the development of cardiovascular diseases, is carried out.
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Villevalde, S. V., N. E. Zvartau, A. N. Yakovlev, A. E. Soloveva, G. A. Neplyueva, V. V. Zaitsev, N. G. Avdonina i in. "Association of medical staffing and outcomes in cardiovascular diseases". Russian Journal of Cardiology 25 (11.01.2021): 4236. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4236.
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Raised life expectancy of patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD), due to continuous progress in drug treatment options and widespread use of innovate technologies, increase the burden of CVD on healthcare system. The development of human resources by highly qualified specialists is of fundamental importance. For the rational use of human resources to achieve the targets of federal project on the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, it is necessary not only to analyze the actual situation with medical staffing, but also the potential effects of staff shortages and imbalances on mortality. The review presents evidence of associations between staffing and quality of care and CVD outcomes.
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Kremsar, Iryna M., i Victoria I. Klymenko. "THE INFLUENCE OF THE EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF PRIMARY CARE FACILITIES ON THE PREVENTION OF DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM". Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, nr 3 (2021): 636–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202103213.
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The aim: Of the work is analysis of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the external and internal environment in primary care facilities for the implementation of preventive measures of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Materials and methods: An analysis of the work of primary health care facilities for the prevention of CVDs, which included external and internal audit, such as analysis of the regulatory framework, human resources, logistics provision, questionnaire of adult population of Zaporozhye region on awareness of factors risk of diseases of the circulatory system and a healthy lifestyle. Results: Thanks to the adoption of a number of regulations, timely management decisions, it was possible to achieve 100% provision of medical equipment necessary for the prevention of CVDs, but low staff capacity of doctors with their unsatisfactory level of knowledge about the main CVDs risk factors. instability, pose a serious threat to the further stable development of primary health care and their prevention. Conclusions: Significant progress had been made in the implementation of preventive measures for CVDs. Against the background of many existing problems.
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Fan, Mingqiang, Xiangxiang Yang, Tao Ding, Yu Cao, Qiaoke Si, Jing Bai, Yongchun Lin i Xinke Zhao. "Application of Ultrasound Virtual Reality in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases". Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (17.08.2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9999654.
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Cardiovascular disease is a common chronic disease in the medical field, which has a great impact on the health of Chinese residents (especially the elderly). At present, the effectiveness of the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in my country is not optimistic. Overall, the prevalence and mortality of CVD are still on the rise. The timely and effective detection and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are of great practical significance to improve the health of residents and to carry out prevention and treatment. This article aims to study the application of ultrasound-based virtual reality technology in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the diagnosis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases by medical staff. The focus is on the application of feature attribute selection related algorithms and classification related algorithms in medical and health diagnosis systems, and a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease diagnosis system based on naive Bayes algorithm and improved genetic algorithm is designed and developed. The system builds a diagnostic model for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and diagnoses and displays the corresponding results based on the patient’s examination data. This paper first puts forward the theoretical concepts of ultrasonic virtual reality technology, scientific computing visualization, genetic algorithm, naive Bayes algorithm, and surgery simulation system and describes them in detail. Then, we construct a three-dimensional ultrasonic virtual measurement system, from the collection and reconstruction of image data to the filtering and segmentation of image data, plus the application of three-dimensional visualization and virtual reality technology to construct a three-dimensional measurement system. The experimental results in this paper show that 10 isolated congenital heart disease models with atrial septal defect (ASD) established through the use of three-dimensional visualization and virtual reality technology measured the short diameter, long diameter, and area of the atrial septal defect in the left and right atria. Finally, a value of L less than 0.05 indicates that the statistics are meaningful, and a value of r generally greater than 0.9 indicates that the virtual measurement result is highly correlated with the real measurement result.
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Zimina, Yulia, Sergey Linchenko, Margarita Postnova i Galina Sroslova. "Practice of Social and Medical Care for Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases in Volgograd Region". Logos et Praxis, nr 4 (marzec 2020): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2019.4.16.
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Currently, the first place among the causes of mortality and disability of the adult population of the Russian Federation is occupied by cardiovascular diseases. According to the reporting documentation of the Health Committee of the Volgograd region for three quarters of 2019, at the expense of the federal budget in the conditions of federal specialized medical institutions, high-tech medical care was provided to 2615 residents of the Volgograd region. Over three quarters of 2019, high-tech medical care was provided to 868 patients in budget health-care institutions of the Volgograd region. The following medical care profiles are in the leading positions: cardiovascular surgery (904 patients treated), traumatology and orthopedics (820 patients treated), oncology (498 patients treated).The development of cardiovascular diseases is based on physiological factors (especially the human body, etc.) and social factors (lifestyle, alcoholism, etc.). A statement of the influence of both physiological and social factors on the health of the cardiovascular system actualizes the need to study the experience of preventive work and the provision of social and medical assistance in a unified system of social protection of the population of the Volgograd region. The main elements of this system are institutions and organizations with different functions – prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. Because the fact that the profiles of institutions providing services to people with cardiovascular diseases are different, the task of comprehensive support cannot be solved without a well-functioning mechanism for the interaction of all elements of assistance aimed at reducing the incidence and mortality rate from cardiovascular diseases. The work explores the activities of the Committee for Social Protection of the Volgograd Region as an organization that coordinates the work on building a system of prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of older people, including those with cardiovascular diseases. Problems are systematized on the basis of a comprehensive review of theoretical approaches, the regulatory framework, and the results of an analysis of the work of medical and social institutions in the Volgograd Region, that impede the establishment of integrated work with patients who have cardiovascular pathology and do not allow building effective work.
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Pan, Zhenwei, Yong Zhang, Tengfei Pan, Haihai Liang i Baofeng Yang. "Prevention and control measures of the major cold-region diseases (hypertension) in China". Frigid Zone Medicine 1, nr 1 (1.09.2021): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fzm-2021-0002.
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Abstract Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular condition in clinical practice and a major risk factor for stroke and cardiovascular events. There are more than 270 million hypertension patients in China, and the prevalence of hypertension in the high-latitude cold areas is significantly higher than in the low-latitude warm areas. The unique epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of hypertension in the cold regions of China urge for establishment of the prevention and control system for targeted and more effective management of the condition.
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Shalnova, S. A., Yu A. Balanova, V. G. Vilkov, A. A. Zelenina, S. E. Evstifeeva, A. E. Imaeva, A. V. Kapustina i in. "How to interpret and use the results of epidemiological studies in healthcare practice. Methodological Rationale". Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 21, nr 11 (18.11.2022): 3475. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3475.
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The methodological rationale contains a description of epidemiological research methods, provides an analysis of the key concepts of epidemiology (population, sample, risk factor (RF)), in the context of prevention priorities, as well as describes each of the main RFs for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases. Emphasis is placed on behavioral and mediated biological RFs, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, poor nutrition (low consumption of vegetables and fruits), physical inactivity, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia and obesity, hyperglycemia and diabetes. The methodological rationale was created with the aim of popularizing epidemiological studies, expanding the scope of its use by clinicians, primary care physicians, specialists from medical prevention centers, providers of preventive measures, as well as decision makers in the healthcare system. The sphere of the implementation of epidemiological data covers both the planning of preventive programs for the modification of risk factors in the population, and monitoring the effectiveness of preventive measures. These materials will also be useful in the development of a population, regional and municipal strategy for the prevention of NCDs and related RFs in Russia.
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Napalkov, D. A., i A. A. Sokolova. "Adherence to taking medicines as a basis for prevention of cardiovascular diseases". Medical Council, nr 5 (4.04.2019): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2019-5-54-59.
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The article discusses approaches to improving adherence to treatment with antihypertensive drugs and statins based on domestic and foreign experience, in particular, with the help of approaches proposed in the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiologists on Diagnostics and Treatment of Arterial Hypertension (ESC), updated in 2018. It is proposed to consider several levels to improve adherence: the level of the physician, the patient’s level, the level of prescription and the level of the healthcare system. The implementation of the principle of reducing the number of pills for the treatment of arterial hypertension can be achieved through the increased use of fixed combinations, such as lysinopril and prolonged action indapamide or lysinopril and amlodipine at the 1st stage of treatment selection. In the 2nd stage, a triple fixed combination of lysinopril, amlodipine and prolonged action indapamide can be used, thus maintaining the continuity of the therapy initiated. In patients with concomitant dyslipidemia, the authors suggest a fixed combination of lysinopril, amlodipine and rosuvastatin, which also improves adherence to statin therapy.
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Vishnevetskiy, Vyacheslav, i Vladislav Popruzhniy. "Investigations of the impact of polluted natural waters on cardiovascular diseases and development of integrated prevention system". Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska 28, nr 1 (27.04.2019): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/pniks.2019.28.1.5.
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The aim of this study was to establish the correlation between natural water pollutions and the prevalence of heart diseases. We analyzed the data from the 2014 Federal Service Report on the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population. The correlation analysis of data on mortality and primary morbidity of the population was carried out, the correlation between the quality of natural water and cardiovascular diseases of the population was established. The complex method of water quality assessment according to the data of hydrochemical monitoring of the Azov Sea and rivers flowing into it were used in the investigation, the influence of the main pollutants such as copper and manganese on the dynamics of cardiovascular diseases according to mortality and primary morbidity for the population of Taganrog was considered. As conclusion we can state that statistical association between water intake and heart diseases exists in the region of analysis. However, further studies on water intake are needed to confirm our findings.
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Davydova, Iryna, Nataliia Kozhuharova, Larysa Konoplianyk i Tetiana Simagina. "Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease – Will We Ever Have Time?" Family Medicine, nr 6 (30.12.2016): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2307-5112.6.2016.248988.
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In recent years, the rapidly growing incidence of cardiovascular diseases, which are beginning to appear in younger people. There is a need for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease, i.e. measures to prevent the occurrence of heart disease in healthy people.
However, adherence to medication therapy, prescribed as primary prevention, our population is very low. Development of adverse reactions to medication drugs as they are hypersensitive, allergic addiction, negative reaction on the part of other organs and systems, significantly reduces the effectiveness of treatment.
The way out of this situation may be drugs of medicinal plants, which continue to play a significant role in the arsenal of therapeutic agents. For example, patients with neuro dystonia is considered an advantage of prevention with the use of traditional medicines, the effect of which is aimed at the normalization of the nervous system.
One such drug is Neokardil. Correction of functional changes and move them into organic when NDCs via Neokardin can play a significant role in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
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Моссэ, И. Б., А. Г. Булгак, Н. Г. Седляр, К. А. Моссэ, О. В. Зотова i Т. C. Королёва. "Elaboration of Quantitative Assessment Technique for Genetic Predisposition to Cardiovascular System Diseases". Кардиология в Беларуси, nr 1 (20.02.2023): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2023.15.1.001.
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Цель. Определить генетические детерминанты 4 нозологических форм сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (инфаркта миокарда, флеботромбоза, фибрилляции предсердий и тромбоэмболии легочной артерии) и разработать способ количественной оценки риска ССЗ. Материалы и методы. Методом ПЦР проведен молекулярно-генетический анализ 1160 представителей белорусской популяции – 474 пациента РНПЦ «Кардиология» и 686 человек популяционного контроля. Результаты. Результаты тестирования единичных генов риска ССЗ свидетельствовали о невысоком (статистически редко выявляемом) вкладе отдельных генных вариантов в предрасположенность к развитию патологии, что послужило стимулом для исследования влияния взаимодействия генов на риск развития заболеваний. С помощью разработанной компьютерной программы выявлены наиболее информативные комплексы генов, частоты которых с высокой достоверностью различаются между группами пациентов и контроля. На основании полученных данных разработан способ количественной оценки генетического риска различных нозологий ССЗ, учитывающий количество отдельных неблагоприятных вариантов и комплексов генов риска в генотипе пациента, и расчета баллов риска по специальной методике. Заключение. Разработанный способ количественной оценки генетического риска различных нозологий ССЗ может быть использован для профилактики ССЗ и разработки корректных способов лечения пациентов в зависимости от их генотипов. Purpose. To establish the genetic determinants of 4 nosological forms of cardiovascular diseases (CVD): myocardial infarction, phlebothrombosis, atrial fibrillation and pulmonary embolism, and to develop a technique for quantitative assessment of cardiovascular risk. Materials and methods. A molecular genetic analysis of 1160 representatives of the Belarusian population was carried out – 474 patients of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center "Cardiology" and 686 people of the population control. A molecular genetic analysis of 1160 representatives of Belarusian population (474 patients of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center "Cardiology" and 686 population controls) was performed by PCR method. Results. The results of individual CVD risk genes testing indicated a low (statistically rare) contribution of individual gene variants in predisposition to the pathology development, which prompted a study of genes interaction effects on the risk of disease development. Using the developed computer program, the most informative complexes of risk genes were identified, the frequencies of which differed with high statistical significance between groups of patients and control. Based on the data obtained, a method of quantitative assessment of genetic risk of various CVD nosologies was developed, taking into account the number of individual unfavorable variants and risk genes complexes in the patient’s genotype, and risk scores calculation using a special methodology. Conclusion. Developed method for quantitative assessment of the genetic risk of various CVD nosologies can be used for the prevention of CVD and the development of correct methods for treating patients depending on their genotypes. The developed technique of quantitative assessment of genetic risk of various CVD nosologies could be used for CVD prevention and elaboration of correct patients’ treatment methods depending on their genotypes.
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Christle, Jeffrey W., Steven G. Hershman, Jessica Torres Soto i Euan A. Ashley. "Mobile Health Monitoring of Cardiac Status". Annual Review of Biomedical Data Science 3, nr 1 (20.07.2020): 243–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biodatasci-030220-105124.
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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are responsible for more deaths than any other cause, with coronary heart disease and stroke accounting for two-thirds of those deaths. Morbidity and mortality due to CVD are largely preventable, through either primary prevention of disease or secondary prevention of cardiac events. Monitoring cardiac status in healthy and diseased cardiovascular systems has the potential to dramatically reduce cardiac illness and injury. Smart technology in concert with mobile health platforms is creating an environment where timely prevention of and response to cardiac events are becoming a reality.
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Rodríguez, Lyanne, Diego Mendez, Hector Montecino, Basilio Carrasco, Barbara Arevalo, Iván Palomo i Eduardo Fuentes. "Role of Phaseolus vulgaris L. in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases—Cardioprotective Potential of Bioactive Compounds". Plants 11, nr 2 (11.01.2022): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11020186.
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In terms of safe and healthy food, beans play a relevant role. This crop belongs to the species of Phaseolusvulgaris L., being the most consumed legume worldwide, both for poor and developed countries, the latter seek to direct their diet to healthy feeding, mainly low in fat. Phaseolus vulgaris L. stands out in this area—an important source of protein, vitamins, essential minerals, soluble fiber, starch, phytochemicals, and low in fat from foods. This species has been attributed many beneficial properties for health; it has effects on the circulatory system, immune system, digestive system, among others. It has been suggested that Phaseolus vulgaris L. has a relevant role in the prevention of cardiovascular events, the main cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Conversely, the decrease in the consumption of this legume has been related to an increase in the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. This review will allow us to relate the nutritional level of this species with cardiovascular events, based on the correlation of the main bioactive compounds and their role as cardiovascular protectors, in addition to revealing the main mechanisms that explain the cardioprotective effects regulated by the bioactive components.
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Fu, Zhiling, Jin Zhang i Yan Zhang. "Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Ageing and Ageing-Related Diseases". Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2022 (18.03.2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2249749.
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Ageing is a physiological process of progressive decline in the organism function over time. It affects every organ in the body and is a significant risk for chronic diseases. Molecular hydrogen has therapeutic and preventive effects on various organs. It has antioxidative properties as it directly neutralizes hydroxyl radicals and reduces peroxynitrite level. It also activates Nrf2 and HO-1, which regulate many antioxidant enzymes and proteasomes. Through its antioxidative effect, hydrogen maintains genomic stability, mitigates cellular senescence, and takes part in histone modification, telomere maintenance, and proteostasis. In addition, hydrogen may prevent inflammation and regulate the nutrient-sensing mTOR system, autophagy, apoptosis, and mitochondria, which are all factors related to ageing. Hydrogen can also be used for prevention and treatment of various ageing-related diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, diabetes, and cancer. This paper reviews the basic research and recent application of hydrogen in order to support hydrogen use in medicine for ageing prevention and ageing-related disease therapy.
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Ciumărnean, Lorena, Mircea Vasile Milaciu, Vasile Negrean, Olga Hilda Orășan, Stefan Cristian Vesa, Octavia Sălăgean, Silvina Iluţ i Sonia Irina Vlaicu. "Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Physical Activity for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Elderly". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 1 (25.12.2021): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010207.
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Cardiovascular diseases create an important burden on the public health systems, especially in the elderly, mostly because this group of patients frequently suffer from multiple comorbidities. Accumulating cardiovascular risk factors during their lifetime has a detrimental effect on an older adult‘s health status. The modifiable and non-modifiable cardiovascular risk factors are very diverse, and are frequently in a close relationship with the metabolic comorbidities of the elderly, mainly obesity and Diabetes Mellitus. In this review, we aim to present the most important cardiovascular risk factors which link aging and cardiovascular diseases, starting from the pathophysiological links between these factors and the aging process. Next, we will further review the main interconnections between obesity and Diabetes Mellitus and cardiovascular diseases of the elderly. Lastly, we consider the most important aspects related to prevention through lifestyle changes and physical activity on the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases in the elderly.