Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Carbon transfer

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Carbon transfer”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Carbon transfer"

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Sun, Licheng, i Sui Fang. "Irrational Carbon Emission Transfers in Supply Chains under Environmental Regulation: Identification and Optimization". Sustainability 14, nr 3 (18.01.2022): 1099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031099.

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Irrational transfer of carbon emissions in the supply chain refers to the phenomenon that after the transfer of carbon emissions occurs, the profits of any party in the supply chain are reduced compared to before the transfer. Identifying and optimizing irrational transfers of carbon emissions in supply chains under environmental regulation are the bases for establishing green supply chains. By constructing a manufacturer-led Steinberg model, we obtained identification intervals for such transfers, then analyzed the influences of the changes in various coefficients. Finally, we designed a carbon emission transfer cost-sharing contract to obtain optimized intervals for shifts from irrational to rational transfers and used a Nash bargaining model to obtain the optimal share rates within the intervals. The results indicated irrational transfer intervals existed in supply chains. When a supplier has a low ability to receive transfers, the range of the irrational transfer intervals increases as the supplier’s capacity coefficient for receiving carbon emission transfers, the transfer investment cost coefficient, the emission reduction investment cost coefficient, and the consumer’s low-carbon awareness intensity increase. Otherwise, the range decreases as these coefficients increase when the supplier’s ability to receive transfers has a large coefficient. In this range, a cost-sharing contract can effectively shift the transfers from irrational to rational and an optimal cost-sharing ratio can help the transfers reach the optimal level, which is beneficial in terms of constructing a green supply chain.
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Zhao, Biying, Licheng Sun i Siying Gao. "Effects of Government Regulations on Under-Reporting of Carbon Emission Transfers by Enterprises in Supply Chains". Sustainability 14, nr 15 (28.07.2022): 9269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159269.

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In low-carbon environments, asymmetric carbon information causes the enterprises in a supply chain to face the risk of misstatements about carbon emissions. Such misstatements could affect the decisions about carbon emission transfers in the supply chain. To optimize carbon emission transfers among supply chain enterprises, this study formulates a supplier-led Stackelberg game model incorporating the government’s initial carbon emission allowances and fines. The study also examines the mechanism of the behaviors of enterprises in low-carbon supply chains, the proportions of initial quotas, the impact of government fines on carbon transfers, and the influence of the supply chain and carbon emission transfers on related supply chain decisions and profits. The main findings are as follows. First, the proportion of the government’s initial quota has a positive effect on the carbon emission transfer quantity of the supplier, while government fines and misstatement factors have a negative effect. Second, the carbon emissions of the unit product of the supplier decrease as the under-reporting factor and carbon emission transfer quantity of the supplier increase. The under-reporting factor has a stronger effect on the carbon emissions of the unit product. Third, in a carbon-free market, carbon emission transfers negatively affect the disclosed profits of the supply chain, whereas in a perfect carbon market, the carbon trading price has a certain endogenous regulation mechanism for the suppliers’ operational decisions. Fourth, the supplier’s wholesale price order quantity is negatively correlated with the supplier’s carbon emission transfer quantity, but positively correlated with the initial carbon quota ratio.
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Richard, John P., i Tina L. Amyes. "Proton transfer at carbon". Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 5, nr 6 (grudzień 2001): 626–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1367-5931(01)00258-7.

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Han, Yawen, Wanli Xing, Hongchang Hao, Xin Du i Chongyang Liu. "Interprovincial Metal and GHG Transfers Embodied in Electricity Transmission across China: Trends and Driving Factors". Sustainability 14, nr 14 (20.07.2022): 8898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148898.

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With the increasing proportion of low-carbon power in electricity generation mix, power generation will be transformed from carbon-intensive to metal-intensive. In this context, metal and GHG transfers embodied in electricity transmission of China from 2015 to 2019 are quantified by the Quasi-Input-Output model. Combined with complex network theory, we have distinguished whether metal and GHG transfers show different trends as electricity trade changes. Driving factors contributing to forming the metal and GHG transfers are also explored based on the Quadratic Assignment Procedure. The results show that the electricity trade change has strengthened the metal transfer network significantly, while several key links in the GHG transfer network have weakened. Moreover, we find provincial differences in low-carbon electricity investment contributing to the metal transfer while affecting the GHG transfer little. The above facts imply an expanding embodied metal transfer in the future and shed light on policy making for power system decarbonization.
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Hu, Yabei, i Yang Tao. "Interregional Transfer of Carbon Emissions and Shared Responsibility: A Review of Theory and Evidence". International Journal of Business and Management 13, nr 8 (30.06.2018): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n8p236.

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Addressing global climate change through obligation assignment of region-specific emissions reduction needs to measure not only direct carbon emissions of a particular region but also indirect carbon emissions, which are increasingly raised by interregional transfer of carbon emissions. With the literature on carbon emissions expanding substantially, emission transfers at both international and national levels have attracted a growing attention in the past years. This study provides an overview of the theoretical basis for, and empirical evidence on interregional emission transfers from three perspectives: transfer levels, transfer drivers and shared responsibility. We emphasize the contribution of such research to our understanding of global carbon emissions and regional responsibilities of emissions reduction. The discrepancies with previous studies are discussed in relation to the various theoretical arguments and empirical methods. Finally, based on the literature review, the study discusses theoretical and practical implications for scholars and practitioners, and highlights possible new directions for future research.
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Persichini III, P. "Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation via Boron Mediated Transfer". Current Organic Chemistry 7, nr 17 (1.11.2003): 1725–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272033486198.

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Gribenchenko, A. V., A. S. Ovchinnikov, D. S. Gapich, V. A. Motorin, A. E. Novikov, V. S. Bocharnikov i S. D. Fomim. "Structuring carbon alloys due to carbon mass transfer". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 341 (15.11.2019): 012137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/341/1/012137.

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Ho, Chester S., John F. Shanahan i Duen-Gang Mou. "Carbon Dioxide Transfer in Bioreactors". Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 4, nr 2 (styczeń 1986): 185–252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07388558609150794.

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Barton, Derek H. R., Joseph C. Jaszberenyi i Emmanouil A. Theodorakis. "Nitrogen transfer to carbon radicals". Journal of the American Chemical Society 114, nr 14 (lipiec 1992): 5904–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00040a088.

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QI, Yawei, i Zhiqin XU. "Research on China’s Regional Economic Linkages: Based on the Analyses of Carbon Emission Transfers and Labor Mobility". Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 07, nr 02 (czerwiec 2019): 1950002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748119500027.

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In the face of the dual challenges of coordinated development of regional economy and sustainable development, strengthening the regional economic linkages is critical to realizing the coordinated development of the regional economy based on the reasonable transfer of carbon emissions. Under the background of industrial transfer, the authors used the inter-regional input–output model to measure the carbon emissions and labor transfers among 30 provinces in 2002, 2007 and 2010, analyzed the relationship between labor mobility and the spatial transfer of carbon emissions and introduced their scales and directions into a gravity model to measure the economic relations among regions. The results show that the embodied carbon emission tends to transfer from western and northeastern China to central and eastern China, which is consistent with the direction of labor mobility, and both of them show the feature of spatial clustering. Under the effects of carbon emission transfers and labor mobility, the radiation effects of the central node provinces in China such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Hebei, Beijing, Henan and Gansu have given rise to the integrated regional spatial organizations of Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei, Yangtze River Delta Pan-Pearl River Delta and northwestern China, among which Yangtze River Delta and Pan-Pearl River Delta enjoy a relatively stable structure.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Carbon transfer"

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M, Higgins Eleanor. "Proton transfer at carbon". Thesis, Durham University, 2007. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2640/.

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This thesis describes the determination of the pKa values of a number of carbon acids in 020 at 25 oc and fixed ionic strength (KCl). Second-order rate constants for the deprotonation of these carbon acids by deuteroxide ion k00 (M-1s- 1), in 0 20 at 25 oc were determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. These k00 values could be used to calculate values for kHo (M-1s- 1), the second-order rate constant for deprotonation of the carbon acid by hydroxide ion to give the corresponding conjugate base in water. This thesis deals with three different groups of carbon acids: the conjugate acids of N-heterocyclic carbenes, diketopiperazines, and thalidomide and thalidomide analogues. Oiaminocarbenes are of significant interest as ligands in organometallic catalysis and in medicinal chemistry. The syntheses and determination of the pKa values of a series of the azolium ions including 1,3-disubstituted imidazolium ions, 4,5~dihydroimidazolium ions, and 3,4,5-trihydropyrimidinium ions are described. Values for kHo (M-ls- 1), the second order-rate constant for deprotonation at C2 of each azolium ion, were determined as described above. Evidence is presented that the reverse rate constant for carbine protonation by solvent water is limited by solvent reorganization and occurs with a rateconstant of kHoH = kreorg =1011 s- 1. Values for kHo and kHoH permitted the calculation ofreliable carbon acid pKas for ionization of the azolium ions in water. The effects of the N-substituents and ring size of the heterocycle on kHo and pKa values are discussed. The relative hydrolytic stabilities of the azolium ions is also discussed. Oiketopiperazines (DKPs) are an important class of biological compound. The synthesis and determination of the pKa values of bis-0-proline and bis-L-proline diketopiperazine are described. Values for kHo (M- 1s- 1), the second order-rate constant for deprotonation at the a-carbon of the OKP were determined as described above. Evidence is presented that the reverse rate of protonation of the OKP enolates by solvent water is likely to be less than diffusion controlled. Hence, the pKa values were determined by extrapolation from a Bremsted plot of log kHo values against pKa values of other neutral simple carbon acids. The OKP kHo and pKa values are compared with analogous values for acyclic peptide analogues. Thalidomide and analogues such as the chemokine inhibitors, N-(2-0xo-piperidine-3yl)propionamide and N-(2-0xo-azapan-3-yl)propionamide, have been of considerable interest to the pharmaceutical industry for some time. Determination of the rates of hydrolysis and the pKa values for thalidomide and the analogues in 0 20 at 25oC and fixed ionic strength (KCl) are described. The pKa values were determined from a Bronsted plot of log kHo values against pKa of other neutral simple carbon acids in a similar manner to that performed for the diketopiperazines. The rates of hydrolysis and the relative stereo integrity of the species are discussed.
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Moore, D. R. "Carbon transfer in liquid sodium". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371130.

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Paton, Keith Richard. "Electromagnetic energy transfer into carbon nanotubes". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608860.

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Viel, David William. "Muon transfer from muonic deuterium to carbon". W&M ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623853.

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Negative muons were brought to rest in a gas mixture of 30 torr CH$\sb4$ and 570 torr D$\sb2$, using the cyclotron trap at PSI. The muons formed muonic deuterium atoms which diffused through the mixture and transferred their muons to the carbon of the CH$\sb4$ molecules. A planar germanium detector and a silicon detector were used to observe x-rays from the initial muon cascade in the deuterium, and from subsequent cascade in the muonic carbon after transfer. A transfer rate of (4.5 $\pm$ 1.8) $\times$ 10$\sp{10}$/sec was found which agrees well with a previous result measured at 50 bar of (5.1 $\pm$ 1.0) $\times$ 10$\sp{10}$/sec. Transfer was found to occur predominantly to the n = 4 state in $\mu$C. The initial angular momentum state distribution in the $\mu$C was constructed using the cascade program of V. Markushin, and found to be consistent with any combination of two possible initial distributions (I 0.252 (4s) + 0.409 (4f) + 0.339 (4p)) and (II 0.284 (4d)+ 0.377 (4f) + 0.339 (4p)). The transfer theories of Gershtein and that of Holtzwarth and Pfeifer both agree well with the measured transfer rate and initial energy state, but not with the initial angular momentum distributions. The 2S population in $\mu$C was also determined to lie between 5% and 11%, which is higher than the 3% population in direct capture.
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Carney, Kevin. "Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction". DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2017. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1755.

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The objective of this thesis is to explore the properties of supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2). In addition, the feasibility of building a small-scale low cost system will be explained. A supercritical fluid is a fluid which exhibits properties between liquid and gas with liquid like densities and viscosities similar to a gas. Since the discovery of supercritical fluids in 1822, the use of supercritical fluids, specifically supercritical CO2, has grown in popularity. The application of supercritical CO2 has continued to grow in industrial applications since the 1970’s. Supercritical CO2’s has many beneficial properties as a “green” solvent. Supercritical CO2 as a solvent is able to be implemented in a wide range of applications from aerospace, microchip manufacturing, food production, biomedical, pharmaceutical, dry-cleaning, and many more. This thesis project included designing, building and testing a supercritical CO2 extraction apparatus that examines the use of supercritical CO2 as a solvent in the extraction process of decaffeinating coffee. Due to the fact that supercritical CO2 requires high pressure operating conditions, the apparatus design is important not only for function but also for safety. In the description portion of this paper, design considerations related to each component’s function and their specific roles in the overall system are clearly stated. Furthermore, the build process is outlined along with the overall step-by-step operation of the apparatus. Different methods of data measurements are taken while the system is running, in order to interpret the apparatus’ overall functionality. Through the exploration of this experimental data, the results were compared between different operating parameters. In order to determine the feasibility of the supercritical apparatus, the devise was tested by applying the supercritical CO2 as a solvent for the extraction of caffeine from coffee beans. Analysis of the analytical data recorded from experimental testing confirms that the apparatus produced supercritical CO2. After testing specific operating conditions, it is proven that the supercritical CO2 is able to function as a “green” solvent in this small-scale system. The experimental results from these analytical runs are compared with theoretical maximums in order to determine the efficiency of the devise. Lastly, the paper presents an overview including lessons learned from the design process and from the information gathered. Data from experimental testing is interpreted and the system design is reevaluated with suggestions for future improvements.
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Gregory, Alison Jane. "Carbon transfer from barley to barley powdery mildew". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359174.

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Beachey, Adam. "Electron transfer in protein-carbon nanotube hybrid structures". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2017. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/111309/.

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We have developed a method of site-specific attachment of proteins to pristine carbon nanotube (CNT) sidewalls using genetically encoded unnatural amino acids with functional moieties. Here, we incorporated an azido phenylalanine (AzPhe) group at different positions in the protein to assess the importance of different protein-CN configurations. This site-directed mutation of the protein structure has provided routes for direct covalent attachment to the sidewall of the CNT, as well as providing a functional group for modification with another molecule such as pyrene for non-covalent CNT attachment. We have employed a variety of techniques to study these nanoscale systems in order to gain an insight into the binding mechanism, the protein-CNT interaction dynamics and their electronic properties. Using atomic force microscopy (AFM), we found that the proteins bind regular patterns dictated by the position of the phenyl azide. By integrating CNTs into electrical transistor-like devices, we have performed electrical measurements across the CNTs to monitor the attachment of various proteins to the CNT sidewalls. Using these protein-CNT systems, we have also been able to study the interaction between proteins and CNTs using Raman spectroscopy and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM). Here we present evidence of covalent attachment of proteins to CNTs using Raman spectroscopy to study the changes in vibrational modes present in the CNTs. TIRFM has provided evidence of post cross-linking activity of proteins on CNTs using super-folder green fluorescent protein (sfGFP) as a marker. By analysing the protein's fluorescent properties, we have produced evidence suggesting the importance of the orientation of the protein with respect to the CNT, which in turn determines the distance between the CNT interface and the active site of the protein. The approach developed here provides a versatile and convenient generic approach to interfacing proteins, in defined orientations, to CNTs that holds promise for exploitation in bioelectronics tools and biomolecular sensors.
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Abu, Hajer Ahmad. "Enhancing an Air to Liquid Mass Transfer Unit". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1573875898139361.

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Delport, Géraud. "Non-convalent functionalization of carbon nanotubes : From the organization of surfactants to the self-assembly ofporphyrins". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLN075/document.

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Ce manuscrit présente une étude expérimentale sur le processus de recouvrement de nanotubes de carbone mono parois en suspension micellaire par des molécules de colorants organiques. En raison des propriétés électroniques exceptionnelles et de la structure chimique carbonée de ces nanotubes, une modification de leur environnement physico-chimique a une grande influence sur leurs propriétés optoélectroniques. Les conséquences de cette fonctionnalisation de surface sont étudiées par des techniques de spectroscopie optique. Le procédé de fonctionnalisation non covalente de nanotubes par des molécules de porphyrines en milieu micellaire est détaillé selon trois axes de recherches complémentaires. Dans un premier temps, les aspects cinétiques de ce processus réactionnels seront discutés. En particulier, le rôle de l'organisation de l'environnement micellaire est mis en évidence. Cela permet de comprendre et de contrôler la durée de la réaction. Une étude thermodynamique de l'interaction nanotube/porphyrines sera ensuite détaillée. Le comportement associatif des porphyrines au cours de leur interaction avec le nanotube sera démontré. Dans un troisième chapitre, les caractéristiques spectrales de la porphyrine lorsqu'elle est adsorbée sur la surface de carbone seront discutées. Un modèle de couplage dipôle- dipôle est développé pour comprendre ces effets. Ce modèle permet de mettre en évidence
This manuscript presents an experimental study on the process of coverage of single-wall carbon nanotubes by organic dyes molecules. Due to the exceptional electronic properties and the monolayer carbon structures of such nanotubes, a modification of their physico-chemical environment has a great influence on their optoelectronic properties. The consequences of this surface functionalization are studied by means of optical spectroscopy. The process of non covalent functionalization of surfactant suspended nanotubes by porphyrin molecules is separated in three complementary studies. The first one details the kinetic aspects of this reaction process. In particular, the role of the organization of the surfactant environment will be highlighted. This allows to understand and control the reaction timescale. On the second hand, a comprehensive thermodynamic study of the nanotube/porphyrins interaction is performed. The associative behavior of the porphyrin during the interaction with the nanotube is evidenced. Then, the spectral characteristics of the porphyrin when it is adsorbed on a carbon surface is discussed. A dipole-dipole coupling model is developed to understand such effects. This model allows to highlight the geometry followed by the molecules when they are organized on the carbon template (nanotube or graphene)
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Fedorenko, O. O., i J. K. Warchoł. "Structural and mass transfer characteristics of carbon-fiber materials". Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2017. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/6750.

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Książki na temat "Carbon transfer"

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Low-carbon technology transfer: From rhetoric to reality. Abingdon, Oxon: Earthscan, 2012.

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Wilcox, Jennifer. Carbon Capture. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012.

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Nadeau, Luis. Modern carbon printing: A practical guide to the ultimate in permanent photographic printing : monochrome carbon transfer and carbro. Fredericton, N. B., Canada: Atelier Luis Nadeau, 1986.

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M, Kruckenberg Teresa, i Paton Rowan, red. Resin transfer moulding for aerospace structures. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1998.

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Sentā, Kagaku Gijutsu Shinkō Kikō Teitanso Shakai Senryaku. Kikō hendō kanwa gijutsu no kaigai iten no sokushin = Promoting oversea transfer of technology for climate change mitigation. Tōkyō-to Chiyoda-ku: Kagaku Gijutsu Shinkō Kikō Teitanso Shakai Senryaku Sentā, 2013.

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Komori, Satoru. Turbulence structure and CO₂ transfer at the air-sea interface and turbulent diffusion in thermally-stratified flows. Tsukuba, Japan: Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Environment Agency of Japan, 1996.

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Lewis, Joanna I. China's wind power industry and the global transition to a low-carbon economy. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.

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Linjun, Wang, Song Chenchen i SpringerLink (Online service), red. Theory of Charge Transport in Carbon Electronic Materials. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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China's wind power industry and the global transition to a low-carbon economy. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.

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Salamon, N. J. Analysis for thermo-chemical decomposition of composite structures: Final report. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University, College of Engineering, 1995.

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Części książek na temat "Carbon transfer"

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Starks, Charles M., Charles L. Liotta i Marc E. Halpern. "Phase-Transfer Catalysis: Chiral Phase-Transfer-Catalyzed Formation of Carbon-Carbon Bonds". W Phase-Transfer Catalysis, 576–93. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0687-0_12.

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Larock, Richard C. "Divalent Carbon Transfer Reactions". W Reactivity and Structure Concepts in Organic Chemistry, 327–413. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70004-0_10.

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Zhang, Youguo. "Interregional Carbon Emission Transfer". W Spillover and Feedback Effects in Low Carbon Development, 177–95. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4971-4_5.

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Al-Ghalith, Jihong, i Traian Dumitrica. "Deformed Carbon Nanotubes". W Nano-scale Heat Transfer in Nanostructures, 55–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73882-6_5.

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van Leeuwen, Piet W. N. M. "Chain Transfer Mechanisms". W Catalytic Synthesis of Alkene-Carbon Monoxide Copolymers and Cooligomers, 141–88. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9266-6_5.

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Haga, Hirotaka, i Weisheng Zhou. "An Empirical Analysis of International Carbon Transfer". W East Asian Low-Carbon Community, 289–305. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4339-9_16.

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Coletti, C., S. Forti, K. V. Emtsev i U. Starke. "Tailoring the Electronic Structure of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC(0001): Transfer Doping and Hydrogen Intercalation". W Carbon Nanostructures, 39–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20644-3_6.

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Hatcher, Nathan A., Jaime L. Nava i Ralph H. Weiland. "Glycol Dehydration as a Mass Transfer Rate Process". W Carbon Dioxide Sequestration and Related Technologies, 107–20. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118175552.ch8.

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Mckenzie, Jeffrey M., Donald I. Siegel i Donald O. Rosenberry. "Improving Conceptual Models of Water and Carbon Transfer Through Peat". W Carbon Cycling in Northern Peatlands, 265–75. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008gm000821.

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Čatský, J., Jarmila Solárová, Jana Pospišilová i Ingrid Tichá. "Conductances for Carbon Dioxide Transfer in the Leaf". W Photosynthesis during leaf development, 217–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5530-1_9.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Carbon transfer"

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Righetti, Giulia, Luca Doretti, Simone Mancin, Claudio Zilio i Giovanni Antonio Longo. "R245fa FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER ON AN ELECTRICALLY HEATED CARBON/CARBON SURFACE". W International Heat Transfer Conference 16. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc16.bae.022844.

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Williams, S., Donald Curry, Vuong Pham i Dennis Chao. "Ablation analysis of the Shuttle Orbiter oxidation protected reinforced carbon-carbon". W 6th Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-2084.

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Dowding, Kevin, Ben Blackwell i James Beck. "Estimating temperature-dependent thermal properties of carbon-carbon composite". W 7th AIAA/ASME Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-2933.

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Merchan-Merchan, W., A. V. Saveliev i L. A. Kennedy. "Growth of Carbon Nanotubes and Carbon Nanofibers in Opposed Flow Oxy-Flame of Methane". W ASME 2003 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2003-47099.

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Carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers formed on a Ni-based catalytic support positioned at the fuel side of opposed flow oxy-flame are characterized by electron microscopy. Observed nanoforms include multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), MWNT bundles, helically coiled tubular nanofibers, and ribbon-like coiled nanofibers with rectangular cross-section. The electric field method is applied to control structure and purity of formed carbon nanomaterial. A coating layer of nanotubes possessing a thickness of 35 to 40 microns and a high degree of alignment was formed along the surface of the catalytic probe with variation of probe potential. The method shows a great promise in controlling the structure and formation rate of flame generated carbon nanomaterials.
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Kilham, J. K., i P. G. Dunham. "CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER FROM CARBON MONOXIDE FLAMES". W International Heat Transfer Conference 3. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc3.580.

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Dowding, K., J. Beck, A. Ulbrich, B. Blackwell i J. Hayes. "Estimation of thermal properties and surface heat flux in a carbon-carbon composite material". W 6th Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-1963.

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Maruyama, Shigeo. "CARBON NANOTUBE BASED ELECTRODES FOR PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELLS". W International Heat Transfer Conference 16. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc16.nee.021869.

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McCarthy, Patrick T., Stephen L. Hodson, Timothy D. Sands i Timothy S. Fisher. "Carbon Nanotube Interfaces for Magneto Thermoelectric Actuation". W 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22810.

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Magneto thermoelectric generator cell technology uses the ferromagnetic phase transition of gadolinium to drive the movement of a diaphragm ‘shuttle’ whose mechanical energy can be converted to electrical form and which enhances heat transfer through both conduction and convection. This paper describes the thermal behavior of gadolinium foils used in magneto thermoelectric generator cells that, in conjunction with a planar array of similar devices, would form a thermal backplane to a solar photovoltaic panel. In this scenario, the backplane operates as a self-powered cooling device that can simultaneously convert thermal energy to electrical energy as well as improve photovoltaic efficiency through active cooling. This form of energy harvesting and enhancement shows the potential of increasing the energy density of silicon photovoltaic panels. The synthesis and characterization of thermal interfaces applied to the gadolinium shuttles and hot/cold substrates are described. Carbon nanotube arrays are implemented as the thermal interfaces, and their performance under static conditions is assessed. Optimization of the carbon nanotube interfaces on the gadolinium shuttles is achieved using photoacoustic experiments for measuring the thermal interface resistances above and below the gadolinium foil. Carbon nanotube growth studies on gadolinium demonstrated a reduction in thermal interface resistances from 28.8 ± 2.1 mm2K/W to as low as 17.9 ± 0.8 mm2K/W. Initial design, fabrication, and experimental techniques and results are presented in this paper.
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Shiomi, Junichiro, Carl Fredrik Carlborg i Shigeo Maruyama. "Heat and Mass Transport in Carbon Nantubes". W 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-23115.

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We have investigated heat and mass transport in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using molecular dynamics methods. Particular attention was paid on the non-equilibrium dynamics at the interface between SWNT and other materials, which strongly manifests in nanoscale. In the first part, we have investigated the heat transport through the interface between SWNTs and surrounding argon matrices in liquid and solid phases. By analyzing the energy relaxation from SWNT to the matrices using non-stationary molecular dynamics simulations, elastic and inelastic thermal energy transports across the interface were separately quantified. The result reveals that the elastic interaction transports energy much faster than the inelastic one, but carries much smaller energy due to slow intra-SWNT phonon relaxation. In the second part, we have investigated a possibility to utilize nonequilibrium thermal interface to transport water through an SWNT. By applying the longitudinal temperature gradient to the SWNT, it is demonstrated that the water cluster is efficiently driven at average acceleration proportional to the temperature gradient. However, the transport simulations with a junction of two different SWNTs suggest that an angstrom diameter difference may result in a significant drag for small diameter SWNTs.
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Alam, M. K., i A. M. Druma. "Measurement of Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Foams". W ASME 2003 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2003-47008.

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A number of carbon foam products are being developed for use as insulation, heat spreaders, and compact heat exchanger cores. The application of carbon foams in aerospace applications is advantageous due to the high thermal conductivity and low density of the graphitic foam. However, the measurement of thermal conductivity has been difficult due the problems of interface contact and lower strength of the foam. The flash diffusivity method has been used to find thermal conductivity of a wide range of materials. Because of the porous nature of the foam, errors may be introduced with the flash diffusivity method. An analytical and experimental study has been carried out to determine the validity of the flash diffusivity method for foam specimen.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Carbon transfer"

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Missbach, Leonard, Jan Christoph Steckel i Adrien Vogt-Schilb. Cash transfers in the context of carbon pricing reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, listopad 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004568.

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One reason carbon prices are difficult to implement is that they might imply high additional costs on poor and vulnerable households. In response, studies often highlight that recycling revenues through cash transfers can render carbon pricing reforms progressive. This neglects that existing cash transfer programs target households from low-income groups often imperfectly and that impacts of a carbon price are heterogeneous within income groups. In this study we analyze the role of existing cash transfer schemes to alleviate distributional effects of carbon pricing in 16 Latin American and Caribbean countries. We find carbon pricing to be regressive in 11 countries, progressive in 5, and show that differences within income groups exceed differences between them. Beyond total household expenditures, car ownership and cooking fuel explain the variance in carbon pricing impacts. We show that households who are most affected by carbon pricing, some of them poor, do not necessarily have access to existing cash transfer programs. Governments aiming to compensate households may broaden coverage of existing cash transfer programs or consider complementing instruments such as in-kind transfers or removing existing distortionary taxes.
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Antonopoulos, Constantine. Heat Transfer Across Carbon-Liquid Helium I Interface. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2133.

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Stechel, Ellen Beth, Patrick Vane Brady, Chad Lynn Staiger i Anay Josephine Luketa. Thermokinetic/mass-transfer analysis of carbon capture for reuse/sequestration. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1010854.

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Oren, Ram. Duke FACE -- Forest-Atmosphere Carbon Transfer and Storage (FACTS I). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luty 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1237078.

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Searle, Matthew, James Black, Douglas Straub, Edward Robey, M. Yip, Sridharan Ramesh, Arnab Roy, Adrian Sabau i Darren Mollot. Measuring Heat Transfer Coefficients for Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Cycle Recuperators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), kwiecień 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1834779.

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Trettin, Carl, Andrew Burton, Zhaohua Dai, Jonathan Schilling, Brian Forschler, Daniel Lindner, Debbie Page-Dumroese i Martin Jurgensen. Wood Decomposition: Understanding Processes Regulating Carbon Transfer to Soil Carbon Pools Using FACE Wood at Multiple Scales. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), grudzień 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1838510.

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Loh, Kian P. Fabrication of Porous Carbon-based Nanostructure for Energy Storage and Transfer Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, czerwiec 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada602329.

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Olson, Douglas A. Heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide flowing in a cooled horizontal tube. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.6496.

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Eastman, Alan D. Low-Temperature Enhanced Geothermal System using Carbon Dioxide as the Heat-Transfer Fluid. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), lipiec 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1164240.

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Olson, Douglas A., i David Allen. Heat transfer in turbulent supercritical carbon dioxide flowing in a heated horizontal tube. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.6234.

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