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Wang, Yue. "Sensitivité de la méthode dite de mélange des courants pour la détection du déplacement nano-mécanique". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0659/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaDetection of nanomechanical displacement by electronic transport techniques has reached a high level of sensitivity and versatility. In order to detect the amplitude of oscillation of a nanomechanical oscillator, a widely used technique consists of coupling this motion capacitively to a single-electron transistor or, more generally, to a transport device, and to detect the high-frequency modulation of the current through the nonlinear mixing with an electric signal at a slightly detuned frequency. This method, known as mixing-current technique, is employed in particular for the detection of suspended carbon nanotubes and has proven to be particularly successful leading to record sensitivities of mass and force detection. In this thesis we study theoretically the limiting conditions on the sensitivity of this method in different kind of transport devices. The sensitivity is a compromise between the noise, the back-action noise, and the response function. The latter is proportional to the electromechanical coupling. For these reasons in the thesis we study the response function, the effect of current and displacement (back-action) fluctuations for the following detection devices: (i) the metallic single electron transistor, (ii) the single-electronic level single electron transistor, and (iii) the coherent transport quantum dot. The optimal sensitivity is obtained, as usual, when the back-action of the detection device equals the intrinsic signal noise that, in our case, is the current noise. We found that the typical optimal values of the coupling are obtained in the strong coupling limit, where a strong renormalization of the resonating frequency is observed and a bistability of the mechanical oscillator is present [as discussed in G. Micchi, R. Avriller, F. Pistolesi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 206802 (2015)]. We thus find upper bounds to the sensitivity of the mixing-current detection technique. We also consider how the mixing-current technique is modified in the limit where the tunneling rate becomes comparable to the resonating frequency of the mechanical oscillator
Lee-Thorp, Julia Anne. "Stable carbon isotopes in deep time : the diets of fossil fauna and hominids". Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21732.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis describes the development, testing and application of a technique for extending carbon isotopic dietary tracing millions of years in time,. using the mineral phase of calcified tissues (apatite) as alternative sample material to collagen. The results reported here provide empirical evidence for the validity of the technique. Investigation of the isotopic relationships between diet, collagen and apatite, using a large sample of modem fauna with known diets, confirms that the isotopic relationship between collagen and apatite changes with trophic level.
Makart, Stefan Klaus. "Enzymatic carbon-carbon bond formation integrated with SMB separation /". Zürich : ETH, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17115.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchädel, Christina. "Cell-wall hemicelluloses as mobile carbon stores in plants /". Basel : [s.n.], 2009. http://edoc.unibas.ch/diss/DissB_8909.
Pełny tekst źródłaGARCIA, NAVA ALFREDO, i SALEM ABDELFATTAH ZEIDAN MOHAMED. "“IMPACT OF Moringa oleifera LEAF MEAL PROTEIN ON BIOMETHANE AND CARBON DIOXIDE IN STEER DIETS”". Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, UAEM, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67725.
Pełny tekst źródłaEl estudio del ecosistema ruminal implica analizar el funcionamiento de una compleja variedad de bacterias anaerobias obligadas, hongos y protozoarios que se rigen a ser seleccionados por la exigencia del rumen
Lang, Hans Peter. "Scanning tunneling microscopy of layered high temperature superconductors and carbon allotropes". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. http://edoc.unibas.ch/diss/DissB_3306.
Pełny tekst źródłaBusch, Timo. "Strategic management under carbon constraints /". Zürich : ETH, 2008. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=18001.
Pełny tekst źródłaCUERO, NÚÑEZ TRINIDAD, i MOHAMED MOHAMED YASSEEN ELGHANDOUR MONA. "Moringa oleifera leaf meal as protein feed in goat’s diets: biomethane and carbon dioxide and fermentation kinetics”". Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, UAEM, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67722.
Pełny tekst źródłaHannstein, Inga Karolin. "Self-organized formation of metal-carbon nanostructures by hyperthermal ion deposition". Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2006/hannstein.
Pełny tekst źródłaSeabert, Timothy A. "Dietary Markers and Contaminant Exposures Are Correlated to Wild Food Consumption in Two Northern Ontario First Nations Communities". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22829.
Pełny tekst źródłaLópez, Valenzuela Germán Carlos Arturo. "Valoración económica del servicio ambiental de captura de carbono en el Fundo Violeta. (Distrito de Tahuamanu-Madre de Dios)". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5926.
Pełny tekst źródłaTesis
John, Bettina Maria. "Carbon turnover in aggregated soils determined by natural ¹³C abundance". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2003/john/john.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaJohn, Bettina Maria. "Carbon turnover in aggregated soils determined by natural 13C abundance". [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2003/john/john.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaEliasson, Peter. "Impacts of climate change on carbon and nitrogen cycles in boreal forest ecosystems /". Uppsala : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2007. http://diss-epsilon.slu.se/archive/00001525/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis documentation sheet inserted. Includes appendix of four papers and manuscripts, three co-authored with others. Includes bibliographical references. Also issued electronically via World Wide Web in PDF format; online version lacks appendix.
Khoroshev, Dmitriy. "Electronic spectroscopy of carbon chain radicals using cw cavity ring down in conjunction with mass detection /". Basel : [s.n.], 2005. http://edoc.unibas.ch/diss/DissB_7132.
Pełny tekst źródłaStampfer, Christoph. "Electromechanical transducers based on single-walled carbon nanotubes /". Zürich : ETH, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=16968.
Pełny tekst źródłaRocha, Junior Josenberg Martins da. "Avalia??o ecol?gico-econ?mica do manguezal de Macau/RN e a import?ncia da aplica??o de pr?ticas preservacionistas pela ind?stria petrol?fera local". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12942.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work presents the results of a survey in oil-producing region of the Macau City, northern coast of Rio Grande do Norte. All work was performed under the Project for Monitoring Environmental Change and the Influence of Hydrodynamic forcing on Morphology Beach Grass Fields, Serra Potiguar in Macau, with the support of the Laboratory of Geoprocessing, linked to PRH22 - Training Program in Geology Geophysics and Information Technology Oil and Gas - Department of Geology/CCET/UFRN and the Post-Graduation in Science and Engineering Oil/PPGCEP/UFRN. Within the economic-ecological context, this paper assesses the importance of mangrove ecosystem in the region of Macau and its surroundings as well as in the following investigative exploration of potential areas for projects involving reforestation and / or Environmental Restoration. At first it was confirmed the ecological potential of mangrove forests, with primary functions: (i) protection and stabilization of the shoreline, (ii) nursery of marine life, and (iii) source of organic matter to aquatic ecosystems, (iv) refuge of species, among others. In the second phase, using Landsat imagery and techniques of Digital Image Processing (DIP), I came across about 18,000 acres of land that can be worked on environmental projects, being inserted in the rules signed the Kyoto Protocol to the market carbon. The results also revealed a total area of 14,723.75 hectares of activity of shrimp production and salting that can be harnessed for the social, economic and environmental potential of the region, considering that over 60% of this area, ie, 8,800 acres, may be used in the planting of the genus Avicennia considered by the literature that the species best sequesters atmospheric carbon, reaching a mean value of 59.79 tons / ha of mangrove
A presente Disserta??o de Mestrado apresenta os resultados da pesquisa realizada de mar?o de 2008 a julho de 2009 na regi?o produtora de Petr?leo do munic?pio de Macau, litoral setentrional do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Todo trabalho foi realizado no ?mbito do Projeto Cooperativo de Monitoramento das Mudan?as Ambientais e da Influ?ncia das For?antes Hidrodin?micas na Morfologia Praial nos Campos de Serra- Macau na Bacia Potiguar, com apoio do Laborat?rio de Geoprocessamento, vinculado ao PRH22 Programa de Forma??o em Geologia, Geof?sica e Inform?tica no Setor de Petr?leo e G?s Departamento de Geologia/CCET/UFRN e ao Programa de P?s- Gradua??o em Ci?ncia e Engenharia de Petr?leo (PPGCEP) UFRN. Dentro do contexto econ?mico-ecol?gico, este trabalho avalia a import?ncia do ecossistema manguezal na regi?o de Macau e adjac?ncias, bem como segue investigativo na prospec??o de ?reas com potencial para projetos que envolvam Reflorestamento e/ou Restaura??o Ambiental. No primeiro momento foi confirmado o potencial ecol?gico das florestas de manguezais, com fun??es primordiais como: (i) prote??o e estabiliza??o da linha de costa; (ii) ber??rio da vida marinha; (iii) fonte de mat?ria org?nica para os ecossistemas aqu?ticos; (iv) ref?gio de esp?cies; entre outras. Na segunda fase, utilizando imagens de sat?lite LandSAT e t?cnicas de Processamento Digital de Imagem (PDI), foi poss?vel encontrar aproximadamente 18.000 hectares de terras que podem ser trabalhadas em projetos ambientais, sendo inseridas nas normas firmadas no do Protocolo de Kioto para o mercado de carbono. Os resultados encontrados revelaram ainda uma ?rea total de 14.723,75 hectares de atividade de carcinicultura e produ??o salineira que podem ser aproveitadas para o desenvolvimento social, econ?mico e ambiental da regi?o, tendo em vista que mais de 60% dessa ?rea, ou seja, 8.800 hectares, podem ser aproveitados no plantio do g?nero Avicennia, considerada pela literatura a esp?cie que melhor seq?estra carbono atmosf?rico, atingindo valor m?dio de 59,79 toneladas/hectare de mangueza
Subramanian, Arunkumar. "Batch fabricated, supermolecular transducers based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes /". Zürich : ETH, 2008. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17568.
Pełny tekst źródłaHollander, David Jon. "Carbon and nitrogen isotopic cycling and organic geochemistry of eutrophic Lake Greifen : implications for preservation and accumulation of ancient organic carbon-rich sediments /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1989. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=8916.
Pełny tekst źródłaFranklin, Oskar. "Plant and forest dynamics in response to nitrogen availability /". Uppsala : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2003. http://diss-epsilon.slu.se/archive/00000345/.
Pełny tekst źródłaAppendix consists of reprints of three papers and a manuscript, three of which are co-authored with others. Includes bibliographical references. Also partially issued electronically via World Wide Web in PDF format; online version lacks appendix.
Chai, Jianfang. "Synthesis, structure and reactivity of manganese complexes supported by carbon or nitrogen donor ligands". Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2004/chai/chai.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaDias, Bernardes Gil Juliana [Verfasser], i Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Berger. "Land use change, agricultural intensification and low-carbon agricultural practices in Mato Grosso, Brazil / Juliana Dias Bernardes Gil ; Betreuer: Thomas Berger". Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1126006726/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaBatistini, Antonio. "Copolymers of carbon monoxide with ethylene and propylene : synthesis and characterization /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=10641.
Pełny tekst źródłaJungen, Alain. "Direct integration by synthesis and properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes /". Tönning : Der Andere Verlag, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17089.
Pełny tekst źródłaStirner, Wolfgang. "Anellierungsreaktionen zu carbo- und heterocyclischen Ringsystemen Untersuchungen zur Regioselektivität und Stereochemie /". [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://www.ub.uni-duisburg.de/diss/diss9921/.
Pełny tekst źródłaKahle, Michael. "Laser-Carburisierung von Eisen und Edelstahl". Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2006/kahle.
Pełny tekst źródłaZhang, Xiaomin. "Oligonucleotide analogues with backbone-base integration (ONIBs) analogues with all-carbon linkers /". Zürich, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17203.
Pełny tekst źródłaEquey, Sébastien. "Investigation of the interaction between diamond-like carbon coatings and lubricant additives /". Zürich : ETH, 2008. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=18049.
Pełny tekst źródłaDenadai, Juliana Célia. "Rastreabilidade de farinhas de origem animal em ovos de poedeiras comerciais pela técnica dos isótopos estáveis do carbono 'delta' 'INTPOT.13 C' do nitrogênio 'delta' 'INTPOT.15 N' /". Botucatu : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104123.
Pełny tekst źródłaBanca: Ariel Antonio Mendes
Banca: Marcelo Zacharias Moreira
Banca: José Roberto Sartori
Banca: Fabiana Ribeiro Caldara
Resumo:O estudo objetivou rastrear a inclusão de farinha de carne e ossos bovina (FCOB) em dietas de poedeiras comerciais, por meio da análise dos ovos e suas frações (gema e albúmen), pela técnica dos isótopos estáveis do carbono e nitrogênio, assim como avaliar o índice analítico mínimo detectável. Foram utilizadas 240 galinhas poedeiras da linhagem Shaver White de 73 semanas de idade, em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos e seis repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram de níveis de inclusão (0; 1,5; 3,0; 4,5 e 6,0%) de FCOB na dieta a base de milho e farelo de soja. No 35º dia foram tomados aleatoriamente 24 ovos por tratamento, dos quais 12 serviram para amostragem de gema e albúmen e os outros 12 para ovo (gema + albúmen). Os resultados isotópicos foram submetidos à análise multivariada de variância e a partir das matrizes de erro, com 95% de confiança, foram determinadas elipses para identificar as diferenças entre os tratamentos experimentais (dietas com FCOB) e o grupo controle (0% de FCOB). No ovo e na gema a partir do par isotópico do tratamento com inclusão de 3,0% de FCOB houve diferenciação do par do tratamento controle, no albúmen a diferenciação ocorreu a partir do tratamento com 1,5% de FCOB. Conclui-se que, a técnica dos isótopos estáveis é capaz de rastrear a FCOB, utilizada na alimentação de poedeiras, no produto final, em nível mínimo de inclusão de 1,5% no albúmen e 3,0% no ovo e na gema.
Abstract: The aim of this study was to trace the inclusion of bovine meat and bones meal (BMBM) in diets of laying hens analyzing eggs and theirs fractions (yolk and albumen), by carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotopes, as well as to evaluate the detectable analytical minimal index. Two hundred forty (240) Shaver White laying hens aging 73 weeks never fed with animal origin ingredients were randomly distributed in five treatments and fed with a corn and soybean based diet (control) and four increasing levels (0; 1.5; 3.0; 4.5 and 6.0%) of BMBM. At the 35th day, 24 eggs per treatment were randomly collect, twelve for yolk and albumen sampling and twelve for egg (yolk + albumen) sampling. The isotopic results were analyzed in a multivariate analysis of variance. Through an error matrix (95% confidence) the ellipses were determined to identify the differences among the treatments (diets BMBM inclusion) from the control group (0% BMBM group). It was possible to detect BMBM inclusion through the isotopic pair of yolk and egg at 3.0% of inclusion. In the albumen it was possible to detect the 1.5% BMBM inclusion. In summary, the stable isotopes technique is able to trace BMBM in laying hens feed, in the final product at a minimal level of inclusion of 1.5% in the albumen and 3.0% in the egg and yolk.
Doutor
Dockendorf, Cedric P. R. "On maskless gold nanoparticle and carbon nanotube deposition and processing for device nanomanufacturing /". Zürich : ETH, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17261.
Pełny tekst źródłaMix, Stefan. "Synthese von Carbo- und Heterocyclen durch Ruthenium-katalysierte Kreuzmetathese Beitrage zur Katalysatorentwicklung /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://edocs.tu-berlin.de/diss/2004/mix_stefan.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaBantelmann, Eva. "Biosphere-Atmosphere CO₂ exchange in a mountainous grassland ecosystem investigated with stable carbon and oxygen isotopes /". Zürich : ETH, 2006. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=16656.
Pełny tekst źródłaAndrade, Daniel Dias de 1981. "Estimativa e mapeamento de carbono em fragmentos florestais da APA Fernão Dias (MG) por meio de dados Landsat TM e de campo". [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286993.
Pełny tekst źródłaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T13:41:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andrade_DanielDiasde_M.pdf: 5558237 bytes, checksum: d148a7a1eabd8b1f1c82c3c7d7641810 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: O uso de modelos de estimativa de biomassa através de dados de sensoriamento remoto pode contribuir à geração de conhecimento para a mitigação dos efeitos negativos no clima e na biodiversidade do planeta, oriundos da utilização humana dos recursos naturais. A Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Fernão Dias é uma Unidade de Conservação Estadual de Uso Sustentável localizada na Serra da Mantiqueira no Estado de Minas Gerais, próxima à fronteira com o Estado de São Paulo. Por meio da estimativa realizada a partir de dados de campo para a biomassa acima do solo do fragmento denominado "97", coberto por Floresta Ombrófila Madura, e de respostas espectrais detectadas pelo sensor TM do satélite Landsat 5, realizou-se a estimativa do carbono para a cobertura florestal presente no território da APA. O grau de relação entre o Índice de Vegetação ajustado ao solo (SAVI), o Índice de Vegetação pela Razão (SRI), o Índice de Vegetação Melhorado (EVI), o Índice de Vegetação da Diferença Normalizada (NDVI), o Índice de Vegetação Perpendicular (PVI) e os dados de campo foi obtido por meio de equações de regressão linear simples. Foram obtidas correlações distintas entre as variáveis espectrais (índices de vegetação) e os parâmetros biofísicos (carbono): r2 = 0,738; 0,728; 0,721; 0,670; e 0,542, respectivamente. Mapas síntese do estoque de carbono acima do solo (t/ha) foram gerados para as áreas florestadas da APA, delimitados por divisões físicas e político-administrativas. A estimativa se aproximou dos valores amostrados para a biomassa medida em campo, apresentando menor equivalência na medida em que se amplia e se diversifica a área utilizada na estimativa
Abstract: The use of biomass estimation models by means of remote sensing data may contribute to the generation of knowledge for the mitigation of negative effects on climate and biodiversity in the planet, due to the human appropriation of the natural resources. Fernão Dias Environmental Protection Area (APA) is a State Conservation Unit of Sustainable Use located at the Mantiqueira Mountains, Minas Gerais State, nearby the São Paulo State border. Aboveground biomass was estimated for the fragment denominated "97", covered by Mature Evergreen Forest. Landsat 5 imagery was used to map forest cover, so Carbon estimation could be represented for the entire Fernão Dias APA Area. The relationship between Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), Simple Ratio Index (SRI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Perpendicular Vegetation Index (PVI), and field data was obtained by simple linear regression equations. Distinct correlations for the spectral variables (vegetation indices) and the biophysical parameters (Carbon) were obtained: r2 = 0,738; 0,728; 0,721; 0,670; e 0,542, respectively. Synthetic maps for aboveground Carbon (t/ha) were generated for the Fernão Dias APA's forest areas, delimited by physical and political-administrative divisions. The estimations were similar to the biomass values sampled in the field, presenting smaller equivalences as the area used in the estimation is increased and diversified
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia
Taale, Mohammadreza Verfasser], Christine [Akademischer Betreuer] [Selhuber-Unkel i Regine [Gutachter] Willumeit-Römer. "Fibrous biomimetic and biohybrid carbon scaffolds for 3D cell growth / Mohammadreza Taale ; Gutachter: Regine Willumeit-Römer ; Betreuer: Christine Selhuber-Unkel". Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2019. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:8-diss-262946.
Pełny tekst źródłaWissler, Lukas. "Response of early cretaceous sedimentary systems to perturbations in global carbon cycling : insights from stratigraphy, sedimentology and geochemical modeling /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=14380.
Pełny tekst źródłaHeimhofer, Ulrich. "Response of terrestrial palaeoenvironments to past changes in climate and carbon-cycling : insights from palynology and stable isotope geochemistry /". Zurich : [Swiss Federal Institute of Technlogy], 2004. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=15463.
Pełny tekst źródłaLini, Andrea. "Early Cretaceous carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Maiolica Formation, Southern Alps (northern Italy and southern Switzerland) : stratigraphic and paleoenvironmental significance /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=10492.
Pełny tekst źródłaMachado, Flavio Silva. "Aproveitamento energ?tico de finos de carv?o em alto forno, visando redu??o de emiss?es e obten??o de cr?ditos de carbono". Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2009. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/492.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main aim of this paper is to check the environmental and economical gains of mixtures of fines of vegetal and mineral coal (both Brazilian and imported ones) in the injection in blast furnaces for iron, aiming its use as fuel, the lowering of carbon emission rates, the trading of Reduced Emission Certificates and also restart the production of Brazilian mineral coal for the steel making industry. It was used vegetal coal from Eucalyptus urophylla woods (CVSG). The mineral coal was from Australia and Indonesia (S.Walker Creek Weak and Kaltim Prima coals) and the Brazilian mineral coals from the several coal mines located in the south of Brazil, such as: coal CRM-CE4200 (CN1), coal CRM-CE6700 (CN2), coal COPELMICE5200 (CN3), coal COPELMI-CE6000 (CN4), coal COPELMI-CE6500 (CN5), Carbon?fera Metropolitana-Antracito-CM20 (CN6) and Rio Deserto mineral coal (CN7). The results of elementary and immediate chemical analyses were evaluated as well as the analyses of coal ash components, the binary basicity of scraps, the size of grains, the grindability and the density and porosity of the coals. Vegetal coal fines were mixed to mineral coal fines from abroad and from Brazil in different proportions and the main characteristics of each mix were evaluated; such characteristics are important when the injection in blast furnaces is made. (operational limits). It was also evaluated the efficiency in burning of each coal mix. Having the combustion efficiency rates as base, the 80% mix CVSG 20% CN1 presented the best conditions to be injected in the blast furnace tuyeres. This mix also presented favorable environmental conditions because it allowed the lowering of carbon emission rates, as much as 41,26 kilos per ton of produced pig iron. Such rates improved the trading of Reduced Emission Certificates to US$ 0.86/ton of produced iron. Moreover, there was a reduction in the injection of coal fines of US$ 1.20/ton of iron. Adding up environmental and economical gains, using the 80 % CVSG 20 % CN1 mix, the amount of US$ 2.06/ton of iron is reached.
O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi avaliar os ganhos ambientais e econ?micos, de misturas de finos carv?o vegetal com carv?o mineral (importado e nacional), atrav?s da inje??o em alto forno, visando o aproveitamento de matriz energ?tica, a redu??o dos ?ndices de emiss?es de carbono, a comercializa??o de Certificados de Emiss?es Reduzidas e tamb?m a retomada da produ??o de carv?o mineral nacional para o setor sider?rgico. Foram utilizados carv?o vegetal proveniente da madeira de Eucalytus urophylla (CVSG), carv?es minerais importados da Austr?lia e Indon?sia (carv?o S. Walker Creek Weak e carv?o Kaltim Prima) e carv?es minerais nacionais provenientes de diferentes minas localizadas na Regi?o Sul do Brasil, a saber: carv?o CRM-CE4200 (CN1), carv?o CRM-CE6700 (CN2), carv?o COPELMI-CE5200 (CN3), carv?o COPELMI-CE6000 (CN4), carv?o COPELMI-CE6500 (CN5), Carbon?fera Metropolitana-Antracito-CM20 (CN6) e Carv?o mineral Rio Deserto CN7). Foram avaliados os resultados das an?lises qu?micas imediata e elementar, bem como da composi??o das cinzas dos carv?es; da basicidade bin?ria das esc?rias; da granulometria, da moabilidade, da densidade e da porosidade dos carv?es. Finos de carv?es vegetais foram misturados com finos de carv?o mineral importado e nacional em diferentes propor??es, sendo avaliadas as principais caracter?sticas das misturas que s?o importantes quando se procede a inje??o no alto forno sider?rgico (limites operacionais). Para cada mistura foi avaliada tamb?m as efici?ncias de queima dos carv?es. Tendo-se por base os ?ndices de efici?ncia de combust?o das misturas de carv?es, a mistura 80 % CVSG 20 % CN1 apresentou melhores condi??es para ser injetada nas ventaneiras do alto forno. Apresentou tamb?m condi??es ambientais favor?veis, pois permitiu redu??o dos ?ndices de emiss?es de carbono na ordem de 41,26 kg por tonelada de ferro gusa produzido e favorecendo a comercializa??o dos Certificados de Emiss?es Reduzidas em US$ 0,86 por tonelada de ferro produzido. Houve tamb?m uma redu??o do custo de inje??o de finos de carv?o de US$ 1,20 por tonelada de ferro produzido. Somando os ganhos ambientais e comerciais com a mistura 80 % CVSG 20 % CN1 ser?o US$ 2,06 por tonelada de ferro produzido.
Baza, García Luis Angel. "In Vitro Assessment of Fecal Inocula From Horses Fed on High-Fiber Diets With Fibrolytic Enzymes Addition on Gas, Methane and Carbon Dioxide Productions As Indicators of Hindgut Activity". Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/65147.
Pełny tekst źródłaGoularte, Bruno Silveira. "A disposi??o a pagar pela compensa??o da emiss?o de carbono no Rio Grande do Sul : um estudo para a ind?stria com alto potencial poluidor". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3909.
Pełny tekst źródłaEste trabalho tem, entre os objetivos, o de verificar o interesse de participa??o em um mercado volunt?rio de carbono pelas maiores empresas do estado do Rio Grande do Sul; identificar a disposi??o a pagar m?xima para a compensa??o da emiss?o de carbono, assim como o valor m?dio de mercado; identificar as principais motiva??es para a aceita??o da DAP e os principais motivos para a nega??o da DAP, e; verificar e analisar as principais vari?veis que influenciam a DAP m?xima. Para isto foi realizado uma pesquisa de campo junto a popula??o das 300 maiores empresas do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, classificadas por valor ponderado de grandeza, pertencentes ao setor industrial e com alto potencial poluidor. O estudo utilizou o M?todo de valora??o contingente para captar a disposi??o m?xima a pagar. Para a an?lise econom?trica foi utilizado o m?todo de M?nimos Quadrados Ordin?rios e o modelo Logit. Foram entrevistadas 90 empresas de setores distintos, sendo que 69,1% das empresas obtiveram interesse em participar de um mercado de carbono. Os resultados apontaram que o valor m?dio da DAP ficou em R$18,24. Entre as principais motiva??es citase a preocupa??o ambiental, valoriza??o da marca e responsabilidade social. Entre as principais raz?es para a nega??o da DAP est?o a falta de conhecimento sobre o mercado e a falta de uma regulamenta??o espec?fica que obrigue o cumprimento de metas de redu??o. Os principais fatores que influenciam a DAP s?o o faturamento anual da empresa e a presen?a de um setor respons?vel pela ?rea de gest?o ambiental. Conclui-se que h? demanda para a compra de cr?ditos de carbono na popula??o estudada. Uma regulamenta??o mais r?gida e um esfor?o maior por parte dos ?rg?os competentes poderiam impulsionar a constitui??o deste tipo de mercado, fomentando assim o desenvolvimento sustent?vel
Denadai, Juliana Célia [UNESP]. "Rastreabilidade de farinhas de origem animal em ovos de poedeiras comerciais pela técnica dos isótopos estáveis do carbono 'delta' 'INTPOT.13 C' do nitrogênio 'delta' 'INTPOT.15 N'". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104123.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
The aim of this study was to trace the inclusion of bovine meat and bones meal (BMBM) in diets of laying hens analyzing eggs and theirs fractions (yolk and albumen), by carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotopes, as well as to evaluate the detectable analytical minimal index. Two hundred forty (240) Shaver White laying hens aging 73 weeks never fed with animal origin ingredients were randomly distributed in five treatments and fed with a corn and soybean based diet (control) and four increasing levels (0; 1.5; 3.0; 4.5 and 6.0%) of BMBM. At the 35th day, 24 eggs per treatment were randomly collect, twelve for yolk and albumen sampling and twelve for egg (yolk + albumen) sampling. The isotopic results were analyzed in a multivariate analysis of variance. Through an error matrix (95% confidence) the ellipses were determined to identify the differences among the treatments (diets BMBM inclusion) from the control group (0% BMBM group). It was possible to detect BMBM inclusion through the isotopic pair of yolk and egg at 3.0% of inclusion. In the albumen it was possible to detect the 1.5% BMBM inclusion. In summary, the stable isotopes technique is able to trace BMBM in laying hens feed, in the final product at a minimal level of inclusion of 1.5% in the albumen and 3.0% in the egg and yolk.
Ditschar, Bernd. "C, P and water dynamics in Mycorrhiza". Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2005/ditschar.
Pełny tekst źródłaJohnson, Laurie. "Assessing the effect of feather wear on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios, and the use of stable isotopes to determine predator diets in the Namibian Islands marine protected area". Master's thesis, Faculty of Science, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31248.
Pełny tekst źródłaCrettenand, David. "Développement d'un nouveau concept d'électrode de carbone tridimensionnelle pour la réduction électrochimique directe des colorants de cuve /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17059.
Pełny tekst źródłaSantin, Maria Fernanda Cavali?ri Lima. "Os impactos da demanda por cr?dito de carbono sobre o mercado de certifica??es de redu??es de emiss?es no Brasil, no ?mbito do protocolo de quioto". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3846.
Pełny tekst źródłaO objetivo deste estudo ? estimar o tamanho do mercado potencial de Certificados de Redu??es de Emiss?es, CREs, no ?mbito do Protocolo de Quioto, para o per?odo de 2008 a 2012. A partir desta estimativa, avaliam-se os efeitos causados pelo aumento da demanda dos CREs em poss?veis cen?rios, no que refere ? receita proveniente da comercializa??o dos CREs e dos investimentos afins. A metodologia utilizada, denominada Identidade Kaya, consiste no c?lculo das emiss?es derivadas de fatores tais como a evolu??o da renda per capita, o crescimento populacional, a intensidade energ?tica e a intensidade de di?xido de carbono, em cen?rios que tentam captar a ado??o de tecnologias de menor potencial poluidor. O trabalho ainda se ocupa, primeiramente, em discutir as causas e os efeitos do aquecimento terrestre sobre a economia mundial. Em segundo, do Protocolo de Quioto e da metodologia necess?ria para a implanta??o de um projeto de Mecanismos de Desenvolvimento Limpo, MDL. Terceiro, da identifica??o das atividades promissoras no Brasil. Estes temas s?o organizados de maneira a responder a quest?o central do estudo, que ?: quais ser?o os impactos do aumento da demanda mundial por redu??es certificadas de carbono sobre o mercado de cr?ditos de carbono brasileiro? A conclus?o principal ? que existe uma possibilidade de ganhos financeiros significativos, aliado ? conserva??o ambiental. Ficou evidente a import?ncia de haver pol?ticas p?blicas que estimulem o investimento em MDL para que o Pa?s possa participar plenamente do mercado mundial como ofertante de certificados de redu??es de emiss?es e tamb?m implementar uma pol?tica de mudan?a clim?tica.
Galv?o, Thiago Barros. "Regula??o coordenada da mobiliza??o de lip?dios e prote?nas por horm?nios, fontes de carbono e nitrog?nio durante o crescimento p?s-germinativo em Girassol". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12599.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The mobilization of food reserves in storage tissues and allocation of their hydrolysis products in the growing axis are critical processes for the establishment of seedlings after germination. Therefore, it is crucial for mobilization of reserves to be synchronized with the growing axis, so that photosynthetic activity can be started before depletion of reserves. For this, integrative approaches involving different reserves, different hydrolysis products and interaction between storage and growing axis tissues, either through hormones or metabolites with signaling role, can contribute greatly to the elucidation of the regulation mechanisms for reserve mobilization. In this study, was hypothesized that hormones and metabolites have different actions on reserve mobilization, and there must be a crossed effect of sugars on the mobilization of proteins and amino acids on lipids and starch mobilization in sunflower seedlings. This study was conducted with seeds of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrid Helio 253 using in vitro culture system. Seeds were germinated on Germitest? paper and grown on agar-water 4 g/L without addition of nutrients during 9 days after imbibition (DAI) for growth curve. To verify the effect of metabolites and hormones, seedlings were transferred in the 2nd DAI to agar-water 4 g/L supplemented with increasing concentrations of sucrose or L-glutamine, abscisic acid, gibberellic acid or indolebutyric acid. The results of this study confirm that the mobilization of lipids and storage proteins occurs in a coordinated manner during post-germination growth in sunflower, corroborating the hypothesis that the application of external carbon (sucrose) and nitrogen (L-glutamine) sources can delay the mobilization of these reserves in a crossed way. Moreover, considering the changes in the patterns of reserve mobilization and partition of their products in seedlings treated with different growth regulators, it is evident that the effects of metabolites and hormones must involve, at least in part, distinct mechanisms of action
A mobiliza??o das reservas nutritivas nos tecidos de armazenamento e a aloca??o de seus produtos de hidr?lise no eixo em crescimento s?o processos cr?ticos para o estabelecimento das pl?ntulas ap?s a germina??o das sementes. Assim sendo, ? necess?rio que a mobiliza??o das reservas seja sincronizada com o crescimento do eixo de forma que a atividade fotossint?tica tenha iniciado antes que as reservas sejam exauridas. Para isso, abordagens integrativas envolvendo as diferentes reservas, os diferentes produtos e o interc?mbio entre os tecidos de armazenamento e o eixo em crescimento, seja por interm?dio de horm?nios ou metab?litos com papel de sinaliza??o, podem contribuir sobremaneira para o esclarecimento dos mecanismos que regulam a mobiliza??o de reservas. Neste trabalho, foram levantadas as hip?teses de que o efeito de horm?nios e de metab?litos sobre a mobiliza??o das reservas ? diferente e de que deve existir um efeito cruzado de a??cares sobre a mobiliza??o de prote?nas e de amino?cidos sobre a mobiliza??o de lip?dios e amido em pl?ntulas de girassol. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com sementes de girassol (Helianthus annuus L.) h?brido Helio 253, utilizando sistema in vitro de cultura. As sementes foram germinadas em papel Germitest? e crescidas em meio ?gar-?gua 4g/L sem adi??o de nutrientes durante 9 dias ap?s a embebi??o (DAE) para a curva de crescimento. Para verificar o efeito de metab?litos e horm?nios, as pl?ntulas foram transferidas ao 2o DAE para meio ?gar-?gua 4 g/L suplementado com concentra??es crescentes de sacarose ou L-glutamina, ?cido absc?sico, ?cido giber?lico ou ?cido indolbut?rico. Os resultados deste trabalho confirmam que a mobiliza??o dos lip?dios e das prote?nas de reserva ocorre de forma coordenada durante o crescimento p?s-germinativo inicial em girassol, corroborando a hip?tese de que a aplica??o externa de fontes de carbono (sacarose) e nitrog?nio (L-glutamina) ? capaz de atrasar a mobiliza??o dessas reservas nutritivas de forma cruzada. Al?m disso, considerando as mudan?as nos padr?es de mobiliza??o das reservas e a parti??o dos seus produtos, proporcionadas pela aplica??o externa de diferentes reguladores do crescimento, ? evidente que os efeitos dos metab?litos e dos horm?nios devem envolver, pelo menos em parte, mecanismos de a??o distintos
Singh, Sanjay. "Monomeric organo-aluminum and gallium monohydroxides as precursor for homo- and heterobimetallic oxides synthetic, reactivity and structural investigations including gold(I) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2006/singh.
Pełny tekst źródłaCzekelius, Constantin Otto. "Enantioselective catalytic conjugate reduction of nitroalkenes and development of new chiral bidentate carbene ligands /". Zürich, 2004. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=15687.
Pełny tekst źródłaRuschel, Rodrigo Semeria. "Servi?os ecossist?micos urbanos: fixa??o de carbono nas ?reas de preserva??o permanente de Campinas-SP". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2016. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/901.
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This work presents the potential of carbon sequestration and provision of other ecosystem services in the Permanent Preservation Areas along the watercourses of the city of Campinas-SP. Also, the cost associated with the carbon sequestration service was calculated and how much the municipality would benefit from creating a market for the carbon credits generated in the reforestation projects in these areas. It was shown that the commercialization of credits would cover up to 46% of the project implementation costs. In addition to carbon sequestration, the recovery of PPAs along watercourses provides additional ecosystem services to the municipality, which if contemplated in the cost-benefit analysis of reforestation projects represent the largest portion of the total benefits. Therefore, the inclusion of the benefits generated by the additional ecosystem services has proved to be fundamental to make the recovery of PPAs economically viable.
Este trabalho apresenta o potencial de fixacao de carbono e provisao de demais servicos ecossistemicos das Areas de Preservacao Permanente ao longo dos cursos d?agua do municipio de Campinas-SP. Ainda, calculou-se o custo associado ao servico de fixacao de carbono e o quanto o municipio se beneficiaria ao criar um mercado para os creditos de carbono gerados nos projetos de reflorestamento destas areas. Foi demonstrado que a comercializacao dos creditos cobriria ate 46% dos custos de implantacao dos projetos. Alem da fixacao de carbono, a recuperacao das APPs ao longo de cursos d?agua proporciona servicos ecossistemicos adicionais ao municipio, e que se contemplados na analise custo-beneficio dos projetos de reflorestamento representam a maior porcao dos beneficios totais. Portanto, a inclusao dos beneficios gerados pelos servicos ecossistemicos adicionais mostrou-se fundamental para tornar a recuperacao das APPs economicamente viavel.
Cui, Chunming. "Aluminum (I, II, III) Compounds with Multidentate Ligands: Syntheses, Reactivity, and Structures". Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2001/cui/cui.pdf.
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