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Shen, Fang-Yi. "A pedagogical and analytic comparison of Auguste Franchomme's Twelve Caprices, Op. 7 and Alfredo Piatti's Twelve Caprices, Op. 25". Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc_num=ucin1236048721.
Pełny tekst źródłaAdvisors: David Carson Berry (Committee Chair), Jonathan Kregor (Committee Member), Lee Fiser (Committee Member). Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed May 1, 2009). Includes abstract. Keywords: Cello; Schenker; Performance; Franchomme; Piatti; Caprices; Etude. Includes bibliographical references.
Stocker, Melinda Suat-Lee. "The evolution of the caprice for solo violin with reference to the caprices by Locatelli, Paganini and Reitz /". [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18759.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaTung, Mary Helen. "The pedagogical contributions of Rode's Caprices to violin mastery". Thesis, Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008254.
Pełny tekst źródłaShen, Keh-Shu. "An analytical study of Paganini's Twenty-four caprices for solo violin /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11338.
Pełny tekst źródłaPerget-Amblard, Elisabeth. "Le caprice et son dessein". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010656.
Pełny tekst źródłaVu, Chuong Viet. "A Practical Edition of the Twenty-four Caprices for Solo Violin by Sir William Herschel". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822781/.
Pełny tekst źródłaKanz, Roland. "Die Kunst des Capriccio : Kreativer Eigensinn in Renaissance und Barock /". München : Deutscher Kunst, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389549684.
Pełny tekst źródłaLara, Maria do Carmo Custodio de Souza Hunold. "Artrite-encefalite dos caprinos - aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos". Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10136/tde-14032005-162759/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe frequency of occurrence of antibodies anti-caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus was studied in 14 herds in the State of São Paulo, during 2 years, using agar gel immunodiffusion. Prevalence was equal to 26.3%, and was significantly higher in animals kept under an intensive management scheme (31.8% - 733/2303), than in animals kept under a semi-extensive one (13.1% - 128- 977). Infection by the caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus increased gradual and significantly after 6 months of age. Infection was predominant in older animals. There was no gender influence on the prevalence of the disease, both in females (27.9% - 663/2375) and males (32.3% - 94/291). In relation to breed, prevalence of the disease was significantly higher in Anglo-Nubian (63.8% - 88/138) and Toggenbourg animals (56.0% - 28/50), than in the rest of the breeds studied: Saanen (27.4% - 673/2458), Alpine (11.9% - 59/497), Boer (5.9% - 2/34) and mixed breed animals (10.7% - 11/103). A clinical study of the animals infected by caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus was also performed. It was observed that 17.1% (64/374) of seroreagents presented the articular form of the disease and that 6.6% (17/249) of the seroreagent females presented the mammary form of the disease. The possibility of vertical, transplacentary transmission was lower than 3.8%. It was observed that the probability of infection of kids by colostrum of infected females was low (18.8% - 3/16). Antibodies passively acquired by colostrum ingestion lasted from 60 to 120 days. The presence and viability of the virus circulating in blood, colostrum and milk of infected animals, as well as the possibility of infection of susceptible animals by inoculation was indirectly demonstrated. Incubation period ranged from 45 to 60 days. There was no significant difference in serum levels of total protein and gammaglobulin, and in enzymatic activity of glutamiltransferase - γGT in kids that received colostrum from infected and non-infected females.
Desarthe, Jérémy. "Les caprices du bon vieux temps : climat et société dans l'ouest de la France (XVIe-XIXe siècle)". Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1633.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe issue of climate change and extreme climate events is at the heart of current societal concerns. In the context of different projects (RENASEC, CLIMURBS), this work examines the climate of western France between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries around different research perspectives. In continuing the work of Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie and Emmanuel Garnier, the ambition is to reconstruct the seasonal variability of the climate from different data stripped. It was possible to highlight changes that affect the climate for four centuries. The analysis of extreme climate events has allowed the reconstruction of their frequencies and their impacts on littoral communities and urban areas and raises the question of the vulnerability of societies. The documentary data have enabled to show the existence of a risk management since the sixteenth century. Conscious of their vulnerability, the populations have known, from prevention, land management, implement policies. The study of perception and memory of the event serves to analyze the evolution of the climate and the men and generally report to Nature. This development is essential in creating a memory of the event
Song, Chi Young. "EARL KIM 12 CAPRICES FOR SOLO VIOLIN: SURVEY OF HIS INNOVATIVE SOLO VIOLIN WRITING VIA HIS TWELVE LOVE LETTERS". UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/music_etds/91.
Pełny tekst źródłaScott, Lorie Elizabeth. "Gradus ad Parnassum of Modern Flute Technique: An Explication of Musical Intention and Design in 30 Capricen für Flöte allein, Opus 107 by Sigfrid Karg-Elert, with Three Recitals of Selected Works by Schulhoff, Telemann, Berio, Bach, Rodrigo, Gieseking, Reinecke, and Others". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4931/.
Pełny tekst źródłaPark, Jeeyoung. "Comparing Musical Expression in Teresa Millanollo’s “Grand Fantaisie Elegiaque” Opus 1 with Niccolo Paganini’s Compositions". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1613745055878857.
Pełny tekst źródłaYin, Wei-Ting. "Franz Liszt's Early Weimar Period Piano Waltzes". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1512039499982505.
Pełny tekst źródłaHagel, Leah. "EXPRESSION IN TECHNICAL EXERCISES FOR THE CELLO: AN ARTISTIC APPROACH TO TEACHING AND LEARNING THE CAPRICES OF PIATTI AND ETUDES OF POPPER". UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/music_etds/8.
Pełny tekst źródłaVassileva, Veronika. "A comparison of Petar Christoskov’s Op. 1 and Op. 24 Caprices for Solo Violin: The effect of the changing Bulgarian political climate on his compositional style". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849741/.
Pełny tekst źródłaLima, Juliana Alves [UNESP]. "Avaliação comparativa de duas formulações anti-helmínticas em caprinos naturalmente infectados". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94640.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Avaliou-se no presente trabalho, a eficácia de dois antiparasitários: Moxidectina 1 % e a associação de (Albendazol + Levamizole + Ivermectina) no tratamento de nematódeos gastrintestinais de caprinos naturalmente infectados, da região de JaboticaballSP. Animais diagnosticados com infecção de nematódeos gastrintestinais, por meio de contagens de ovos por grama de fezes (OPG) superior a 500, foram randomizados e distribuídos em três grupos de 8 caprinos: Grupo I: Moxidectina 1 %, (200mcg/Kg) injetável, via subcutânea, na dose 1 mU50Kg; Grupo 11: Associação (Albendazole + Hidroclorido de Levamizole + Ivermectina) via per os, 1mU4Kg e Grupo 111: Controle (Solução Fisiológica) 1mU50Kg, via subcutânea. Após sete dias os animais foram eutanasiados e necropsiados para colheita, identificação e contagem dos helmintos. As espécies encontradas foram: Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongy/us. co/ubriformis, T. axei, Oesophagostomum co/umbianum, Trichuris ovis e Capillaria bovis, sendo o H. contortus e T. co/ubriformis os mais expressivos com 57,49% e 47,25%, respectivamente. A associação demonstrou eficácia superior a 99% sobre as seis espécies, atingindo 100%, contra quatro delas, enquanto a moxidectina, em apenas quatro, obtendo eficácia máxima apenas contra duas espécies.
The efficiency of two anti-parasitic has been assessed in the present study: Moxidectin -1 % and the association of (Albendazole + Levamizole + Ivennectine) in the treatment of gastro-intestinal nematodes in naturally infected caprines in the region of Jaboticabal/SP. Animais diagnosticated whit gastro-intestinal nematode infection, by the count of eggs per gram of stools (EPG) superior to 500, were randomized and distributed in three groups of 8 caprines: Group I: Moxidectin 1 %, (200mcg/Kg), inserted, via sub-cutaneous, administered at a dose of 1 mU50kg; Group 11: Association of (Albendazole + Hydrochloridric Levamizole + Ivennectine) via peros, 1 mU4Kg and Group 111: Control (Fisiologic Solution) 1 mU50Kg, via subcutaneous. After seven days, the animais were euthanasied and necropsied for the harvest, identification and counting of helmints. The found species were: Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongy/us co/ubriformis, T. axei, Oesophagostomun co/umbianum, Trichuris ovis and Capillaria bovis, finding that H. contortus and T. co/ubriformis are the most expressive ones whit 57,49% and 47,25% respectively. The association showed efficacy superior to 99% over the six species, reaching 100% against four, whereas moxidectin, only four, obtaining the maximum against two species.
Richard, Simone. "Parasitisme helminthique des caprins : sensibilité comparée des races alpine et saanen". Tours, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOUR4012.
Pełny tekst źródłaCottin-Rack, Myriam. "The Twenty-Four Matinées by Pierre Gaviniés". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1194115504.
Pełny tekst źródłaSoares, de Vasconcelos Amanda. "Influência da infecção pelo Lentivírus Caprine Arthritis - Encephalitis vírus nos lipídeos plasmáticos de caprinos". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2005. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/1918.
Pełny tekst źródłaA infecção pelo lentivirus Caprine arthritis-encephalitis vírus (CAEV) causa doença progressiva crônica caracterizada por artrite, lesões no tecido linfóide, sistema nervoso e em outros órgãos, e o processo clínico é marcado por perda de peso, fragilidade e morte do animal. No Brasil, a infecção pelo CAEV, vem sendo considerada um problema de saúde pública que envolve vários rebanhos de caprinos do país. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o efeito da infecção pelo CAEV sobre o colesterol, fosfolipídios e triglicerídeos do plasma de caprinos de Pernambuco / Brasil. O plasma dos animais de diversos rebanhos foi analisado por método de imunodifusão em agar gel para detectar a presença de anticorpos para o lentivirus CAEV. Foram selecionados animais infectados pelo CAEV, sem sintomatologia clínica. Animais do grupo controle foram selecionados de rebanhos saudáveis da mesma região e com similar manipulação. Lipoproteína de alta densidade (HDL) plasmática foi isolada por precipitação seletiva das lipoproteínas de baixa (LDL) e muito baixa densidade (VLDL) com ácido fosfotungstico (1,4 mmol/L) e MgCl (53 mmol/L). Colesterol livre e esterificado, bem como, as subclasses de fosfolipídios foram separados por cromatografia em camada fina. Colesterol total e da HDL (HDL-C), bem como, triglicerídeos do plasma foram quantificados por ensaios enzimáticos, enquanto o colesterol das lipoproteínas VLDL e LDL (VLDL-C e LDL-C) foi determinado pela Equação de Friedwald. Os fosfolipídios totais e subclasses foram analisados por método químico. Animais infectados por CAEV apresentaram um aumento significativo nos níveis de colesterol total, ester de colesterila, fosfolipídeos totais e LDL-C. Os níveis plasmáticos de triglicerídeos, HDL-C e VLDL-C foram similares aos valores encontrados para o grupo controle. As concentrações de lisofosfatidilcolina, fosfatidicolina e fosfatidiletanolamina, subclasses de fosfolipídeos, foram aumentadas significativamente no plasma dos animais infectados, em comparação com o grupo controle. Contudo, nenhuma alteração foi observada em outra subclasse dos fosfolipídeos plasmáticos dos animais infectados: a esfingomielina. Os resultados indicam que a infecção pelo CAEV afeta o metabolismo lipídico animal. Os resultados deste trabalho servirão como teste laboratorial auxiliar do diagnóstico e prognóstico clínico/veterinário, importantes para os pequenos e grandes criadores de caprinos.
Matos, Rogério da Silva. "Perfil de ácidos graxos e cinética da digestão de nutrientes em caprinos". Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2008. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5592.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of lipid sources with different degrees of fatty acid saturation on the intake, digestibility, nitrogen balance, nutrient flow, microbial production and efficiency, ruminal characteristics, fatty acid (FA) profile in omasal digesta (flow), and ruminal biohydrogenation. Eight rumen fistulated goats that were neither pregnant nor lactating, distributed in a double 4 x 4 Latin square design, were used. Four diets were used, one of them was the control diet (CD) and the other tree were supplemented with different sources of lipids: soy oil (SO), palm kernel oil (PKO), canola oil (CO). Supplementation with 2.3% of oil in dry matter (DM) of total diet did not influence the intakes of DM, energy and nutrients, except the ethereal extract (EE), with higher intake effects for the supplemented diets. The total apparent digestibility of dry matter and nutrients did not show any effects due to the different oil sources, although CO had shown a reduction in the ruminal digestibility of DM, organic matter (OM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), crude protein (CP), EE and total carbohydrates (TC). Nitrogen balance efficiency was not higher by using the lipid sources. DM and nutrient flow differed among the evaluated diets. The highest flow of all studied variables (g.d-1) was found when CO was used, being similar only to PKO values for NDF and TC. Reduced values for ammoniacal nitrogen concentration were found when PKO was used. It was not found variations among the diets for pH evaluation and transit kinetics. When the lipid profile of omasum was performed, high percentages of vaccenic acid (C18:1 tans- 11) was found for the diet supplemented with SO. Such diet also showed a better efficiency on the conversion of some FA s into C18:1 trans-11 in the rumen. Soy oil may be used as a supplement on dairy goat diet, associated with the ruminal pH reduction by using higher rates of concentrate in relation to the forage on the diet, as a strategy to increase excretion of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in milk without compromising nutrient digestibility, microbial efficiency and conditions of the ruminal environment.
Objetivou-se com este estudo, avaliar o efeito do uso de fontes lipídicas apresentando diferentes graus de saturação de ácidos graxos (AG) sobre o consumo, a digestibilidade, o balanço de nitrogênio, o fluxo de nutrientes, a produção e a eficiência microbiana, as características ruminais, e o perfil de AG da digesta omasal (fluxo). Utilizou-se 8 cabras fistuladas no rúmen, não-gestantes e não-lactantes, distribuídas em um delineamento em quadrado latino 4 x 4, duplicado. Foram utilizadas 4 dietas, sendo uma dieta controle (DC) e três suplementadas com diferentes fontes de lipídios: óleo de soja (OS), óleo de palmiste (OP), óleo de canola (OC). A suplementação com óleo em 2,3% na MS da dieta total não influenciou o consumo de matéria seca (MS), de energia e nutrientes, exceto de extrato etéreo (EE), com maior consumo para as suplementadas. A digestibilidade aparente total da MS e nutrientes não sofreram efeito das diferentes fontes, embora o tratamento com óleo de canola tenha promovido redução na digestibilidade ruminal da MS, da matéria orgânica (MO), da fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), da proteína bruta (PB), do EE e dos caboidratos totais (CT). O balanço de nitrogênio foi mais eficiente sem a inclusão das fontes lipídicas. Os fluxos de MS e de nutrientes, diferiram entre as rações avaliadas, sendo que o maior fluxo de todas essas variáveis (g.d-1) foi observado quando utilizada a dieta óleo de canola, assemelhando-se apenas com a óleo de palmiste nos valores de FDN e CT. Valores reduzidos para a concentração de nitrogênio amoniacal foram obtidos com o uso da ração OP. Na avaliação do pH e da cinética de trânsito não foram verificados variações entre dietas. No omaso, foi observado elevados teores de ácido trans-vacênico (C18:1 tans-11) quando utilizado a dieta OS. Na análise de eficiência de conversão de alguns AGs em C18:1 trans-11 no rúmen, verificou-se que a dieta OS também apresentou superioridade em relação às demais, sugerindo maior produção de ácido linoléico conjugado (CLA). Conclui-se que o óleo de soja pode ser suplementado na dieta de cabras leiteiras, associado à redução do pH ruminal, com o uso de maior proporção de concentrado na dieta, como estratégia para aumentar a excreção de CLA no leite, sem comprometer a digestibilidade dos nutrientes, a eficiencia microbiana e as condições do meio ruminal.
Cunha, Ellen de Vasconcelos da. "Cultivo de folÃculos prÃ-antrais caprinos em meio suplementado com a lectina PHA de Phaseolus vulgaris". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7800.
Pełny tekst źródłaOs caprinos sÃo considerados importantes fontes de carne, leite e pele, e, portanto, desempenham importante papel econÃmico especialmente na regiÃo nordeste do Brasil Diante disso, o desenvolvimento de sistemas de cultivo de folÃculos ovarianos pode otimizar potencial reprodutivo desta espÃcie. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da lectin PHA de Phaseolus vulgaris sobre o desenvolvimento de folÃculos ovarianos caprino cultivados in vitro. FolÃculos secundÃrios (~ 0,2mm) foram isolados de cÃrtex ovariano e individualmente cultivados por seis dias em α-MEM+ suplementado com 0, 1, 10, 50, 100 o 200Âg/mL da lectina PHA. Ao final do perÃodo de cultivo, os nÃveis de RNAm para FSH-R PCNA e NOS1 nestes folÃculos foram quantificados por qRT-PCR . Os resultados mostraram que, apÃs o cultivo, todos os tratamentos foram capazes de manter a sobrevivÃncia folicula AlÃm disso, nÃo foram observadas diferenÃas significativas entre os tratamentos e o control no aumento do diÃmetro folicular durante o cultivo. Entretanto, a PHA na concentraÃÃo de 10Âg/mL promove uma maior taxa de formaÃÃo de antro em relaÃÃo ao controle (α-MEM+ Nessa concentraÃÃo houve maior expressÃo dos nÃveis de RNAm para FSH-R e PCNA. Em conclusÃo, a PHA na concentraÃÃo de 10Âg/mL mostrou aÃÃo biolÃgica na formaÃÃo antro estimulou um aumento nos nÃveis de expressÃo de RNAm para FSH-R e PCNA em folÃculo secundÃrios caprinos cultivados in vitro por 6 dias.
Goats are considered important sources of meat, milk and skin, and therefore play an important economic role, especially in northeastern Brazil. Thus, the development of culture systems can optimize the reproductive potential of this species. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of lectin PHA of Phaseolus vulgaris on the development of caprine secondary follicles cultured in vitro. Secondary follicles (~0,2mm) were isolated from the cortex of caprine ovaries and individually cultured for six days in α-MEM+ supplemented with PHA at concentrations of 0, 1, 10, 50, 100 or 200Âg/mL. The levels of mRNA for R-FSH, PCNA and NOS1 in these follicles were also evaluated. The results showed that, after culture, all treatments were capable of maintaining the follicular survival. Moreover, there was no significant difference among all treatments regarding follicular growth. However, PHA at concentrations of 10Âg/mL increased the antrum formation rate when compared with control. In this concentration, there was a higher expression of mRNA for R-FSH and PCNA. In conclusion, PHA at concentration 10Âg/mL showed a biological action in antro formation and stimulated an increase of levels of expression of RNAm in caprine ovarian follicles cultured for six days.
Viana, Rinaldo Batista. "Influência da gestação, da parição e do puerpério sobre o hemograma de caprinos (Capra hircus) da raça Saanen, criados no Estado de São Paulo". Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10136/tde-22072011-145155/.
Pełny tekst źródłaWith the intention of evaluating the influence of pregnancy, parturition and puerperium in the hemogram of Saanen goats (Capra hircus), blood samples were taken from goats bred in feedlots on the State of São Paulo. The blood samples were collected with EDTA and submitted to the following tests: erythrocyte counts (in the modified Neubauer hemocytometer, using Gowers liquid as a dilute); packed cell volume (using the microhematocrit method); hemoglobin concentration (using cyanmethemoglobin method); calculated blood indices: MCV mean corpuscular volume; MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin; MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; total leukocyte counts (in the modified Neubauer hemocytometer, using Thomas liquid as a dilute); and differential leukocyte count (made up with blood smears and stained with Rosenfeld method). The first experiment was designed to evaluate the influence of pregnancy and puerperium. 150 blood samples were collected from five experimental groups of 30 goats each. These were the groups: G1 non-pregnant; G2 initial pregnancy (30 to 60 days of pregnancy); G3 middle pregnancy (60 to 120 days of pregnancy); G4 late pregnancy (more than 120 days of pregnancy); G5 kidding goats (until 30 days after parturition). In the second experiment, the influence of parturition and puerperium was evaluated in the hemogram. 198 blood samples were collected from 11 goats at different moments during pregnancy or puerperium and were allotted into 18 experimental groups as described: 32, 16, 8, 4, 3, 2, 1, ½ days before parturition, immediately after parturition and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 days after parturition. In the 1st experiment, the evaluation of the results showed that the erythrogram was influenced by the pregnancy, characterizing the hemogram by a decrease on the number of erythrocytes and a raise on the values of the MVC and the MCH. The influence of pregnancy in the leukogram was also studied, showing a gradual decrease on the number of leukocytes further on in pregnancy reaching lower values at the end of pregnancy and puerperium. This happened due to changes observed on the absolute number of lymphocytes that lowered further on in pregnancy, becoming the leukogram mostly neutrophilic at the end of pregnancy and puerperium. In the 2nd experiment, an evaluation of the results concerning the influence of parturition and puerperium in the hemogram demonstrated that only the leukogram was under the influence of these factors. On the last three days of pregnancy, a gradual raise on the number of leukocytes was observed due to same changes on the total number of neutrophils. At the moment of parturition the leukogram was characterized by a leukocytosis due to neutrophilia with no shift to the left. On the first 24 hours after parturition, it was still possible to observe this leukocytosis due to neutrophilia that disappeared on the subsequent days making the leukogram look similar to that observed at the late pregnancy until the end of puerperium.
Gomes, Albério Antonio de Barros. "Epidemiologia da raiva: caracterização de vírus isolados de animais domésticos e silvestres do semi-árido paraibano da Região de Patos, Nordeste do Brasil". Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10134/tde-14012005-104243/.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the semiarid of the State of Paraíba there are few reports of rabies occurrence, and it is said that caprines, ovines and asinines are resistant to rabies and the use of vaccines in these species is uncommon. This work aimed to study the situation of rabies in the semiarid of Patos-PB, establishing the diagnosis in domestic and wild animals. For the study, 12 foxes (Dusicyon vetulus) were captured alive; 192 insectivorous bats (Molossus molossus), captured at the "Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural-CSTR", of the "Universidade Federal de Campina Grande-UFCG", Patos-PB; and 8 bats (M. molossus) sent by residents of the city of Patos. Captured foxes were submitted to blood collection and then sacrificed using ketamine and T-61. Other 287 foxes and 8 raccoons (Procyon cancrivorus) road-kills collected from the roads serving the Patos municipality were examined. Other 74 samples from different domestic animals sent by the Pathology section of the Veterinary Hospital of the CSTR-UFCG were also included. The wild animals, once shipped to the Virology Laboratory of the CSTR-UFCG, were necropsied and brain fragments were submitted to the fluorescent antibody test (FAT) and mouse inoculation test (MIT) for rabies diagnosis. Among the 581 materials, 50 (8.60%) were positive by FAT, and 47 (8.09%), confirmed by MIT. Concerned to animal species, 19/41 bovines; 12/299 foxes; 1/5 ovines; and 2/6 canines were positive for both FAT and MIT. Caprine, equine and bat samples presented discrepant results between the FAT and MIT, from 2/6 to 1/6; 3/11 to 2/11; 9/200 to 8/200, respectively. All the isolates were sent to the Rabies Laboratory of the "Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde Animal", "Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia", "Universidade de São Paulo-FMVZ-USP", for extraction of nucleic materials, to perform the antigenic and genetic typing. Antigenic and genetic typing based on M1 gene was conducted at the Canadian Food and Inspection Agency, Fallowfield, Otawa, Canada, sponsored by the IICA Inter-American Institutes for Cooperation on Agriculture. The genetic characterization of the N gene and the phylogenetic analyses were made at the National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Tokyo, by the researchers of the College of Bioresources Sciences, Nihon University, Kanagawa, Japan. The biologic behavior of the isolates was studied in mice through intracerebral inoculation by registering the incubation and the clinical periods at its first passage. The biologic behavior of a fox isolate was assessed in caprines and ovines, by experimental inoculation through intramuscular route. The same isolate was used for the challenge of asinines and equines that had been vaccinated with a commercially available inactivated virus vaccine. The vaccinated animals showed measurable levels of neutralizing antirabies antibodies and the results of challenge indicated the efficacy of this vaccine against the fox isolate. According to the results of antigenic and genetic typing, it can be concluded that in the region, the epidemiology of rabies is complex, revealing the existence of virus variants maintained in populations of domestic dogs, foxes and hematophagous and insectivorous bats.
Puillet, Laurence. "Modéliser la variabilité biologique en réponse aux pratiques de conduite : application au troupeau caprin laitier". Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00619406.
Pełny tekst źródłaFranca, Adriana Pinheiro da. "Estudo microbiológico e histopatológico da glândula mamária de caprinos tuberculina positivo". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10134/tde-06012012-105707/.
Pełny tekst źródłaUntil recently it was believed that caprine tuberculosis was a rare infirmity leading to the wrong agreement that these animals were resistant to Mycobacterium bovis. This study aims to: verify if there was inflammatory process of the mammary gland caused by mastitis agents or the presence of Mycobacterium; compare the frequency of isolation by the Zielh-Neelsen\'s test in the milk samples and fragments of caprine mammary gland tuberculin positive, verify if the lesions found in the mammary gland present similar frequency to the ones isolated by the Zielh-Neelsen´s test in tuberculin positive caprine. The animals used in this experiment came from an outbreak of tuberculosis in caprine that occurred in a property located at the city of Bueno Brandão (Minas Gerais), totalizing 68 animals affected. The results were obtained through the analysis of the Tamis and California Mastitis Tests in relation to the microbiologic exam of, both, mammary gland and milk. By the bacteriological isolation it was obtained 64 (98,46%) samples for Staphylococcus ssp and only 1 (1,54%) for Corynebacterium sp. Of the 64 (98,46%) identified milk samples, from the genus Staphylococcus ssp.. In the mammary gland, of the 6 isolations obtained all were Staphylococcus ssp.. With the results shown by the microbiological isolation of the mammary gland, it is possible to conclude that, independently of the species, the Staphylococcus ssp is the agent of greater frequency among those which were isolated, being the major responsible for the caprine intramammary mastitis. Of the 116 milk samples cultured in the Stonebrink and Löwenstein-Jensem tubes, were isolated 5 (4,31%) milk Zielh-Neelsen positive samples. Of 60 mammary gland fragmentes cultured, in total, in the Stonebrink and Löwenstein-Jensem media, it was isolated only 1 tube in the Stonebrink medium, accomplishing a frequency of 1 (1,66%) samples of mammary gland, which indicates that it was M. bovis. This conclusion was possible because the Stonebrink medium is a way of selection to its growth, used to isolate the M. bovis. Of the 60 mammary gland fragments which were submitted to the histopathological analysis by the coloration of hematoyilin-eosin and Zielh-Neelsen and that showed mammary gland lesions of caprine tuberculin positive, 7 (11,66%) of the lesions were caused by M. bovis in the mammary gland, and 18 (30,00%) underwent repair process. By the histological analysis of the 60 mammary gland fragments, all presented inflammatory process in the interstitial region of the gland, which indicates cronic mastitis. Of 30 lung fragments, in total, sent to the histopathological diagnostic, it were submitted to hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Zielh-Neelsen (ZN) colorations, 4 (13,33%) lesions typical tuberculosis lesions. From the results shown above, it is possible to conclude that: the inflammatory process of the mammary gland was not associated to the presence of Staphylococcus ssp (predominant microorganism of the positive culture) but in fact to the drying stage of the animals; from the results of the ZN test in the milk and positive mammary gland fragments, it is possible to use any of the methods to verify the isolation frequency of microorganism turberculin positive animals; the frequency of granulomatosus process in the mammary gland of the studied animals were statistically similar, in ZN tests frenquency in milk as much as the ZN tests\' in the gland fragments, however when considering the frequency of repair with the frequency of the ZN tests in the milk and in the gland fragments there was significant differences, and so, the process frequency in the mammary gland of tuberculin positive animals is greater than the frequency of the ZN tests in the milk and in the mammary gland.
Sousa, Mafalda Iria de. "Avaliação da ação da Leucaena leucocephala em parasitas gastrointestinais e pulmonares em caprinos da República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe". Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20619.
Pełny tekst źródłaOs problemas sanitários, nomeadamente, a presença de parasitas gastrointestinais e pulmonares, constitui dos maiores entraves à produção animal nas ilhas de São Tomé e Príncipe. A situação insular do país torna a aquisição de fármacos desparasitantes para os animais difícil. Assim, pretendeu-se encontrar uma solução alternativa a este problema: a utilização da leguminosa Leucaena leucocephala, planta autóctone na ilha. Durante 78 dias, avaliou-se os efeitos desta planta na redução da infeção por parasitas gastrointestinais e pulmonares. Utilizou-se trinta caprinos durante o ensaio, divididos em três grupos de dez animais cada, aos quais se administraram, diariamente, diferentes concentrações de L. leucocephala (grupo controlo, 15% e 30%), sob a forma de folhas da planta secas. Quinzenalmente, colheram-se amostras fecais e sanguíneas e realizaram-se técnicas laboratoriais, a fim de se proceder à identificação das formas parasitárias eliminadas, ao doseamento de proteínas totais e hematócrito e à comparação dos resultados obtidos nos diferentes grupos. A administração de 15% e 30% desta planta teve efeitos na redução do número de formas parasitárias excretadas, nomeadamente, de ovos e larvas infetantes de estrongilídeos gastrointestinais e de larvas de estrongilídeos pulmonares. A utilização de L. leucocephala comprovou-se como uma possível estratégia natural no controlo parasitário de caprinos do país.
ABSTRACT - The health problems, namely the presence of gastrointestinal and pulmonary parasites, are the major obstacles to animal production in the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe. Its geographical and economic situation makes it difficult to get antiparasitic drugs. Thus, it was intended to find an inexpensive viable solution: the use of the Leucaena leucocephala plant, which grows wild, being part of the natural grazing of goats. For 78 days, the effects of this plant in the reduction of infection by gastrointestinal and lung parasites were evaluated. For this, thirty goats, in three groups of ten animals, were fed with different concentration levels of L. leucocephala administered daily (0%, 15% and 30%). From each group, every 15 days, faeces and blood were collected and laboratorial techniques were carried out to identify the forms of parasites eliminated, followed by a comparison of the results obtained in the different groups. The administration of 15% and 30% of this plant had effects on reducing the number of parasitic forms excreted, namely, gastrointestinal strongylid eggs and infective larvae and pulmonary strongylids larvae. The use of L. leucocephala has proven to be a possible alternative as a natural strategy for parasitic control in goats at São Tomé e Príncipe.
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Sanches, Barbara Gabriela Soares. "Avaliação da função fagocítica de células da linhagem monócitos-macrófagos de caprinos naturalmente infectados pelo vírus da artrite-encefalite caprina, à Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10136/tde-16122008-145830/.
Pełny tekst źródłaTo evaluate the phagocytosis from monocyte-macrophage line cells 30 naturally infected Saanen goats with caprine arthritis-encephalitis vírus (VCAE) were used, and divided uniformly in different groups according to agar gel immunodiffusion test (AGID). Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell (PBMC) was isolated by density gradient centrifugation. The monocyte-macrophage cells were separated from PBMC by their adherence properties. Afterwards, the phagocytosis function was assessed by phagocytosis assay using Corynebacterium psudotuberculosis as a source of antigen. Therefore, two distinct types of phagocytosis were observed and were set according to the number of bacteria within the cytoplasmatic vacuoles. Thus, the phagocytosis rates were also divided in two groups, on the first was observed up to 12 bacteria in the vacuoles; on the other hand in the second group an uncountable number of bacteria were usually seen. Consequently, the phagocytosis rates were also divided in phagocytosis + (up to 12 bacteria) and phagocytosis ++ (more than 12 bacteria). The results from the phagocytosis rates show any difference, however when the phagocytosis rates were separated in the order of the number of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis phagocyted, the phagocytosis ++ from positive animals in the sera test were higher than the negative one (p < 0.001). Nevertheless, the negative group presents higher pahgocytosis + (p < 0.012). Furthermore a positive and significant correlation between phagocytosis ++ and monocyte phagocytosis (p < 0.006) were also encountered in the positive animals, however the same were not observed in the negative group (p < 0.49). In face of, the results from the present trial point out to higher susceptibility to caseous linphadenitis in goats infected with VCAE due to the alteration on the phagocytosis strength in these animals.
Crégut-Bonnoure, Evelyne. "Les ovibovini, caprini et ovini (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Caprinae) du plio-pléistocène d'Europe occidentale : systématique, évolution et biochronologie". Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10001.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlegre, Ibañez Monica Alejandra, Tuesta Joana Brigite Hidalgo, Zavaleta Karina Milagros Larrea, Camargo Jahayra Milagros Mandujano i Solis Alvaro Martin Eulogio Moran. "Menta & Capricho". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626454.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present project is based on the production and marketing of underwear for women between the ages of 19 and 49, with socioeconomic statuses A and B in metropolitan Lima, especially for those who have an abundant flow. Surveys were conducted that allowed us to detect an unmet demand due to the lack of products that provide safety and comfort when wearing an undergarment during the menstrual period. It has a special design in the delicate area of the underwear, which is composed of 3 types of cloths, lycra cotton, bamboo cloth and cotton jersey, the same that reduces the risk of staining garments when the users perform their daily activities. The measurement is 24 cm long, which covers much of the front and back of the delicate area of the underwear The proposal is divided into two parts, which consists of the validation and development of the business plan. For the execution of this project, an investment of 23,888 soles was required, it is obtained solely on the shareholder's own capital, with an estimated payback in the first year of operations. The profitability provided to the shareholders is 274%, which makes the project a profitable business.
Trabajo de investigación
Santos, Bruna Parapinski dos. "Influência do vírus da artrite encefalite caprina no imunograma sanguíneo e lácteo de cabras naturalmente infectadas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10136/tde-18092013-164557/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) is a multisystem lentivirose that have the goat mammary gland as one target of the lesional disease. May cause a mammary specific expression, called indurative mastitis, beyond these organ represent a major route of virus elimination, even in animals that do not exhibit this clinical manifestation. Considering the possibility of this virus, whose target cell are predominantly monocyte, lead to immunological changes that influence the animal\'s susceptibility to other diseases, this study aimed to evaluate the interaction of virus and host immunity by phenotyping, phagocytosis and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the mechanisms of cell death, in blood and milk of goats naturally infected. For that, 200 goats were screened and was selected eight females non sero-reagents and ten seroreagents for serum antibodies against CAE, with the haematological analises within the species standards and two negative bacteriological tests of milk. Milk and blood from these animals underwent the following tests: phenotyping of leukocytes CD4+, CD8+, CD14+, PG68A+ and CD45+, phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli ROS production by CD14+ and PG68A+ cells, and labeling with Annexin-V and propidium iodide (PI) for granulocytes and mononuclear cells. CAEV infection may be associated with an increase in CD14+ cells in milk, but not in blood. The other cellular profile did not change. In the phagocytic function, the virus reduced the percentage of phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus by granulocytes PG68A+ milk. This change did not occur in the phagocytosis of Escherichia coli and production of ROS in these cells, nor in phagocytosis and ROS production by CD14+ cells, noting that in those cases the bacterial species may undergo interactions with the virus or even with the immune response of the infected organism. The VAEC not significantly affect the mechanism of death now investigated, but the tendency of the results suggests that can induce apoptosis and/or necrosis in the blood granulocytes and influence the process of necrosis of these cells in milk, without changing these processes mononuclear cells. We emphasize the importance of monocyte-neutrophil interaction in the mammary gland, especially in animals seropositive for CAE, even in the absence of bacterial mastitis.
Cunha, José Diogo de Oliveira e. silva Ribeiro da. "Acidose ruminal em caprinos". Master's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/4833.
Pełny tekst źródłaCom este trabalho pretendeu-se fazer uma revisão acerca da acidose ruminal em caprinos, visto haver pouca bibliografia sobre o tema. Este trabalho foi baseado na revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos e completado através da observação de casos clínicos ocorridos durante o estágio curricular. O objectivo deste estudo foi realizar uma breve revisão da anatomia e fisiologia do tracto gastrointestinal dos caprinos assim como a etiologia, fisiopatologia, tratamento e medidas de prevenção da acidose ruminal de forma a contribuir para o sucesso do seu tratamento e prevenção no futuro. Com base neste trabalho verifica-se que, apesar de se observarem algumas diferenças entre os bovinos e os caprinos no que respeita a escolha e selectividade dos alimentos, a etiologia da acidose ruminal em caprinos é semelhante à etiologia da acidose ruminal nos bovinos, ambas sendo originadas por uma alimentação excessivamente rica em carbohidratos facilmente fermentescíveis no rúmen pelos microrganismos presentes, o que leva à formação de concentrações muito elevadas de ácido láctico. Quando a velocidade de produção de ácido láctico excede a velocidade de metabolização do mesmo pelas bactérias do rúmen, o ácido láctico acumula-se dando origem à acidose. A prevenção da acidose ruminal está principalmente relacionada com o maneio alimentar dos caprinos e é baseada em vários princípios como a manutenção de níveis adequados de forragem/fibra efectiva, manutenção de níveis equilibrados de açúcares e amidos, adaptação adequada das cabras a transições alimentares, sobretudo na passagem da dieta de secagem para a dieta de produção.
ABSTRACT - With this document we did a review about ruminal acidosis in goats because there are few studies about the disease. This document was based on a bibliographic revision of scientific papers and it was completed with a few cases that were seen during the practical part of the Training period. The goal of this study was to make a review of the anatomy and physiology of gastrointestinal tract of goats, as well as the aetiology, physiopathology, treatment and prevention measures of ruminal acidosis in goats and also to give a contribution for the future success of treatment and prevention of this disease. Based on this review, we can verify that there are some differences between cattle and goats feeding but the aetiology of ruminal acidosis are the same, based on an excessive intake of extremely rich carbohydrates diet easily degradable by the rumen microorganisms leading to a high production of lactic acid. When the rate of production of lactic acid is higher than the rate of metabolization, the acid accumulates and originates acidosis. The prevention of ruminal acidosis is mainly related to the goat food management and is based on several principles such as gradual changes in diet, good forage/fiber ratio and adequate balanced quantity of sugars and starch.
Huiñac, Figueroa Nickools Alexis, Mayta Rosa Maria Huarachi, Evangelista Pilar Massiel Mendoza i Giraldo Miriam Candy Yupanqui. "Sexy capricho Lencería personalizada". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624505.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present work allows to determine the viability of the Sexy Capricho project, a company that will market customized lingerie made with organic cotton and other textiles, for women with a modern metropolitan lifestyle. In accordance with a survey conducted, 8 out of 10 women would be willing to buy the offered customized lingerie products, this shows that there is a need to acquire lingerie that differs from the existing products, allowing the continuity of the project, taking into account that, women with a modern lifestyle represent 55% of all women in Peru. In order to carry out the project, we have a work team, with finance, sales and accounting expertise. Certified staff in fashion design and image consulting are also being incorporated to the team, looking to offer differentiated benefits in customer service. The project has the capacity to generate annual average return of 15% and additionally, it provides a surplus of S / 150, 400 soles, which reaches an internal rate of return of 48%, and a estimated recovery period of 2.17 years. Finally, for the start of operations, a total investment of S / 215,993 soles is required, comprised of own capital and a 42% of the total may be third-party funded. Consequently, it is sought to have an investing contribution of S / 90,362 soles.
Trabajo de investigación
OLIVEIRA, Júlio César Vieira de. "Diversidade genética em caprinos". Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2007. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6826.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
They were appraised 187 animals of Moxotó breed raised on Paraíba, Pernambuco and Mossoró-RN State, and 46 Serpentina goats in Portugal with the objective of verify the genetic relationship among Moxotó herds and those ones with the Serpentina breed. 25 microsatellit was used and, all were shown polimorphyc and good equilibrium levels once 60% of the markers are presented in equilibrium within of herd. The marker MAF209 show monomorphyc for the populations of Mossoró-RN, Taperóa-PB and Serra-Talahda-PE, and show 3 aleles in herd of Ibimirim - PE and Serpentina. Among the studied flocks, the one of the Serpentine breed was it that show larger consanguinity levels, with high value of FIS for 9 of the studied locos, soon afterwards Mossoró-RN and Ibimirim-PE, for 8 locos Taperoá-PB and Serra-Talhada-PE, for 7 of the investigated locos. The flocks of Mosoró-RN, Taperoá-PB, Ibimirim-PE and Serpentina for they presented levels signficant (p <0,05) for heterozygots deficit demonstrate for the high and positive value FIS. The Fst values confirmed a larger genetic distance among Moxotó goats on Serra-Talhada-PE and Serpentina breed from Portugal (0,275). The molecular variance analysis showed that 10,48% of the observed genetic variation is due to differences inter-groups, indicating that exist sub-division in Moxotó breed probable due to lack of gene flow in the breed. Theanimals studied were assigned probabilistically through Bayesian inference to one or more populations using the Structure program. Four populations were suggested (K=4), so that the sub division was more strong in the herds located in Mossoró-RN State. The detection of sub-division in the Moxotó breed in sub-populations shows the necessity of a conservation program to promote gene flow among them and to increase the global genetic diversity in the breed.
Foram avaliados 187 caprinos da raça Moxotó, dos estados da Paraíba, Pernambuco e Rio Grande do Norte, e 46 animais da raça Serpentina de Portugal com a finalidade de verificar a relação genética existente entre os rebanhos de cada Estado e também com a raça Serpentina. Utilizou-se 25 microssatélites e, todos mostraram-se polimórficos apresentdando bons níveis de equilíbrio, uma vez que, 60 % dos marcadores apresentaramse em equilíbrio dentro de rebanho. O marcaor MAF209 apresentou-se monomórfico para as populações de Mossoró-RN, Taperóa-PB e Serra-Talahda-PE e apresentou 3 alelos nos rebanhos de Ibimirim –PE e Serpentina-POR. Dentre os rebanhos estudados, o da raça Serpentina foi o que a presentou maiores níveis de consaguinidade, com valores elavados de FIS para 9 dos locos estudados, em seguida Mossoró-RN e Ibimirim-PE, para 8 locos Tapero´s-PB e Serra Talhada, para 7 dos locos investigados. Os rebanhos de Mosoró-RN, Taperoá-PB, Ibimirim-PE e Serpentina-POR apresentaram níveis signficativos (p<0,05) para déficite de heterozigotos indicados pelo alto e positivos valor FIS. Os Valores de Fst obtido confirmaram maior distância genética entre os caprinos Moxotó de Serra Talhada e Serpentina de Portugal (0,275). A Análise Molecular de Variância mostrou que 10,48%(P<0,001) da variação genética existente ocorre devido diferenças inter-grupos, o que indica a existência de sub-populações dentro da raça Moxotó. Os animais amostrados foram designados probabilisticamente por meio de inferência Bayesiana, a uma ou mais populações por meio do programa Structure. Quatro populações foram sugeridas (K=4), de forma que a sub divisão foi mais acentuada nos rebanhos do município de Mossoró, no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A detecção de divisão da raça em sub-populações demonstra a necessidade de definição de um programa de conservação para promover fluxo gênico entre elas e aumentar a diversidade genética global da raça.
Doerbeck, Caprice [Verfasser]. "Cybermobbing. : Phänomenologische Betrachtung und strafrechtliche Analyse. / Caprice Doerbeck". Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1238487637/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaYang, Hokyung. "12 variations on Paganini's 24th caprice : an analysis /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11263.
Pełny tekst źródłaEcco, Roselene. "Intoxicação por closantel em caprinos". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2006. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/6221.
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Uma intoxicação acidental envolveu 27 caprinos com 7 a 8 meses de idade, produtos do cruzamento da raça Sannen com a raça Pardo Alpino. Os animais adoecerem após receberem sobredose (15 ml por animal) do antiparasitário closantel. Os caprinos demonstraram principalmente sinais neurológicos centrais, cegueira e dor abdominal. As lesões caracterizavam-se por edema intramielínico da substância branca do encéfalo e do nervo óptico, degeneração de retina e necrose hepática aguda. Para comprovar a causa da intoxicação, as alterações clinico-patológicas apresentadas pelos caprinos do surto foram reproduzidas em dois caprinos através da administração de sobredose do antiparasitário closantel. O produto foi idêntico ao utilizado nos caprinos do surto acidental. Por causa da grande perda econômica conseqüente da morte de animais nesses surtos e, principalmente por ocorrerem com drogas de uso rotineiro na terapêutica, experimentos adicionais com o mesmo produto foram realizados com a finalidade de esclarecer melhor o quadro clínico-patológico da intoxicação, principalmente as alterações oftálmicas, de nervo óptico e as alterações hepáticas até o momento não descritas. O estudo experimental procurou avaliar também a relação dose terapêutica e dose tóxica em caprinos com estados nutricionais diferentes. As alterações oftálmicas incluíram cegueira bilateral persistente determinada pela degeneração, necrose e atrofia da retina além de degeneração e malácia do nervo óptico. A cegueira foi evidente em todos os caprinos intoxicados experimentalmente, de acordo com os caprinos da intoxicação acidental. Nos caprinos bem nutridos da intoxicação experimental a morte não ocorreu e tiveram apenas a cegueira com seqüela. Já nos caprinos mal nutridos do experimento, além da cegueira ocorreram mortes com lesões encefálicas, oculares e hepáticas similares aos caprinos da intoxicação acidental. A constatação física e laboratorial (dosagem de albumina) dos diferentes níveis nutricionais desses caprinos mostrou que, quando mal nutridos são mais sensíveis aos efeitos da droga, sendo necessários cuidados bem maiores no uso desse antiparasitário. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
After spontaneous (iatrogenic) poisoning of kid goats with closantel an experimental study was executed. The economical losses caused by outbreaks deaths and drugs used on routine therapeutic protocols justify the toxicosis study of closantel in goats. The closantel outbreak occurred in twenty – seven to eight – month – old cross Saanen goats. The animals became sick two to four days after overdose administration of antihelmintic closantel. The kid goats showed particularly on the clinical signs: nervous disturbances, blindness and colic. The lesions were characterized for oedema in the white matter of the brain and in the optical nerve, retinal degeneration and acute hepatic necrosis. The spontaneous poisoning was confirmed by experimentally reproduction of the toxicosis using the same dose of closantel administered on the farm. Other experiments were performed to clarify the clinical and pathological findings associated with the toxicosis, especially the ophthalmoscopic and optic nerve changes, and not undescribed hepatic lesions. The closantel overdose was evaluated additionally on the different nutritious levels of kid goats. The ophthalmic changes included irreversible bilateral blindness established by degeneration, necrosis and retina atrophy, degeneration and malacia of optic nerve. The evident blindness observed in all of experimental kid goats was similar to blindness present in the accidentally poisoned goats. The experimental poisoned goats, which presented poor body condition and blindness died with encephalic, ophthalmic changes and hepatic lesions similar to the spontaneous poisoning kid goats. The body condition score and laboratory assay (serum level albumin) showed the undernourished kid goats are more susceptible to the closantel effects.
Bertrand, Jean-Marc. "La production fromagère caprine". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20011.
Pełny tekst źródłaMARINHO, Melania Loureiro. "Ação terapêutica do bioterápico de Mycoplasma agalactiae em caprinos com Agalaxia contagiosa dos ovinos e caprinos". Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2008. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5766.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The goal of this paper was to evaluate of biotherapy of Mycoplasma agalactiae in the treatment of goats with natural infection of Contagious Agalactia (CA) of sheep and goats from Cariri region of Paraiba state. Mastitis, agalactia, arthritis and keratoconjunctivitis were the principal clinical signs observed in animals with natural infection. The diagnosis of CA was made by bacterial isolation with modified Hayflick medium. All isolates produced not only the displayed fried-egg colony morphology but also films and spots. Fermentation of glucose, and arginine in liquid medium were not observed. The biotherapic was made from M. agalactiae isolated from milk of goat with natural infection. The animals received the biotherapic dinamized at 30D diluted in water by oral via three times a day during eight weeks. The results showed not only the absence of clinical signs in the treated animals, but also they get back the productivity, good performance status and the disappearance of outbreak in the study region. At the end of 12 months post treatment no clinical signs of the disease and bacteriological isolation were observed. These results indicate that Mycoplasma nosode showed high efficacy to control the contagious agalactia in goats from different epidemiological situations.
Este trabalho foi realizado em criações de caprinos de municípios do estado da Paraíba, com o objetivo de avaliar a ação terapêutica do bioterápico de Mycoplasma agalactiae em caprinos com Agalaxia Contagiosa dos Ovinos e Caprinos (ACOC). Os sinais clínicos mais frentes observados nos animais foram: mastite seguida de agalaxia, poliartrite e ceratoconjuntivite. O diagnostico etiológico foi realizado através do isolamento de Mycoplasma agalactiae por meio do cultivo de leite em meio Hayfick modificado que resultou em colônias com aspecto de ovo frito, com presença de manchas e filmes, não fermentadores de glicose e arginina. Estas características foram observadas em todas as colônias dos animais testados suspeitos de ACOC. O Mycoplasma agalactae foi utilizado no preparo do bioterápico na D30, administrado três vezes ao dia, via oral, durante oito semanas. A eficácia do tratamento com o bioterápico foi observada através do desaparecimento dos sinais clínicos em todos os animais. Observou-se concomitantemente retorno da capacidade produtiva e ausência de surtos na região. Doze meses após a administração do bioterápico todas as culturas foram negativadas. A utilização do bioterápico de M. agalactiae teve uma ação eficiente no tratamento da ACOC nos animais estudados, devendo ser avaliado em surtos com diferentes situações epidemiológicas.
Attieh, Elie Bergonier Dominique. "Enquête séro-épidémiologique sur les principales maladies caprines au Liban". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/1812/1/celdran_1812.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaAraújo, Ediliane Brito de. "As metáforas zoomórficas na Revista Capricho". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2004. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9878.
Pełny tekst źródłaEstudos recentes sugerem que a metáfora não deva ser considerada um recurso da imaginação poética apenas ou um ornamento retórico, pois está presente em nossa vida cotidiana, não somente na linguagem, mas no pensamento e na ação. Esta pesquisa busca salientar a pertinência das metáforas zoomórficas encontradas nos exemplares da revista Capricho, como elementos que comprovam e propagam a desqualificação do sujeito feminino. Para esse estudo, partiu-se das seguintes hipóteses: 1) as metáforas zoomórficas representam formas de cerceamento da sexualidade feminina; 2) qualificações metafóricas dessa natureza são vivenciadas corporeamente; 3) visões preconceituosas e estereótipos são reforçados pela mídia quando essas metáforas são utilizadas; 4) a propagação de metáforas zoomórficas encontrase relacionada ao caráter disciplinar que recai sobre corpos e mentes. Acredita-se, com isso, contribuir para a explicitação de como as representações sociais são repletidas e perpetuadas através da linguagem, bem como favorecer a visão crítica dos que escolhem a revista como objeto de leitura.Buscaram-se subsídios, no âmbito dos Estudos de gênero em autores como, Almeida (2002), Louro (1995; 1998), Pires (2002), Scott (1995), Strey (1998; 1999), entre outros. Abordando a questão do poder busca-se respaldo, basicamente, nas formulações de Foucault (2002; 2001). Para o estudo sobre as metáforas, em Lakoff & Johnson (2002).
Morais, Gianni de. "Obstrução urinaria mecanica em caprinos machos". [s.n.], 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/28474.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarros, Camila Bezerra Furtado. "Transgressão fashion: rebeldia improfanável em Capricho". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/4277.
Pełny tekst źródłaConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This research attempts to understand the thematization of rebellion, taking as reference the discourses (verbal and visual) presented in Capricho magazine. The hypothesis adopted here is that this rebellion, paradoxically converted into a marketing argument, is apparent. The magazine writer produces a figure of rebellion, adding passionate elements to the narrative program with which the reader identifies. To carry out this analysis, we establish as the corpus the magazine Capricho published in 1984, 1992, 2002 and 2008. Our objective is to analyze the political events of a contestatory nature that marked these years, which were in some way thematized in the magazine, and how they were incorporated into its verbal and visual discourse in the form of arguments for consumption. We investigate this question in two methodological moments, or steps. The first step of the research consists of analyzing the visual and verbal narratives of the magazine, examining the elements that constitute the symbolic construction of rebellion proposed by the periodical, based on a discourse analysis aimed at understanding how such figurativization is built within the social marketing framework and interestedly inserted into the communication contract, as expounded by Charaudeau (2006). In the second step, in light of the discourse theory of Ernesto Laclau (1996, 2002), we will evaluate the construction of the meaning of rebellion within an ideological totalizing discourse that justifies marketing practices. Starting from the theoretical reflections of Bauman (1998, 2001, 2007, 2008), Baudrillard (1991, 2005), Debord (1998) and Fontenelle (2004, 2009), we will discuss the figure of rebellion thematized in this publication as appearance
A pesquisa visa compreender a tematização da rebeldia, tomando como referencial os discursos (verbal e visual) presentes na revista Capricho. Adotou-se como hipótese que essa rebeldia, paradoxalmente convertida em argumento mercadológico, é aparente. O enunciador da revista produz uma figura de rebeldia, agregando elementos passionais ao programa narrativo com o qual o enunciatário se identifica. Para efetivar a análise, estabelecemos como corpus a revista Capricho nos anos de 1984, 1992, 2002 e 2008. Nosso objetivo é analisar se os acontecimentos políticos, de caráter contestatório que marcaram esses anos, de algum modo foram tematizados na publicação e como foram incorporados ao texto verbal e visual da revista na forma de argumento ao consumo. Para investigar a questão, percorreremos dois momentos metodológicos: o primeiro passo da pesquisa consiste na análise das narrativas visuais e verbais da revista, buscando a investigação dos elementos que constituem a construção simbólica da rebeldia, proposta pelo periódico, a partir da análise discursiva, a fim de entender como tal figurativização é construída nos moldes sociodiscursivos mercadológicos e interessadamente inserida no contrato comunicacional, conforme coloca Charaudeau (2006). Num segundo momento, à luz da teoria do discurso de Ernesto Laclau (1996, 2002), avaliaremos a construção do sentido de rebeldia dentro de um discurso ideológico totalizante, que justifica práticas mercadológicas. A partir das reflexões teóricas de Bauman (1998, 2001, 2007, 2008), Baudrillard (1991, 2005), Debord (1998) e Fontenelle (2004, 2009) discutiremos a figura da rebeldia tematizada nessa publicação, como aparência
Lopes, Daniel dos Santos. "Efetividade física da fibra para caprinos". Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2009. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5807.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present study presents as speculation the possibility of existence of interactions between both chemical and physical characteristics of forage plants acting on performance of small ruminants. The literature presents evidences of individual actions of those factors, but there is a lack on informations in respect to interactive effects. The objective of our work was to evaluate possible variations on feed intake, on rumen fiber mass of goats in different moments of the day according to alteration on source of forage offered as well as the particle size of that feed. We analyzed the combinations obtained among three levels of quality, named as high, medium and low based on age of the plant which was considered as 35, 50 and 60 days for haymaking of coast-cross (Cynodon dactylon), chopped to obtain three particle size (small, medium and long) by using an experimental randomized design in a 3 x 3 factorial arrangement with 6 repeats. Animals were non-castrated male Saanen and Alpine kids averaging 191 ± 4 days of age and body mass of 24.68 ± 3.17 kg. Granulometric profile of feed, refusals and ruminal content was evaluated by use of sieve openings of 4.76 mm, 2.38 mm, 1.19 mm, 0.70 mm and 0.297 mm. Mass and composition of fiber in the rumen were kept unaltered throughout the day. Values of fresh ruminal content, of DM, of fiber, of physically effective fiber, and of indigestible material did not differ among the different combinations between quality and particle size studied, nor to the average turnover time of dry matter and of fiber in the rumen. Average time of retention for lignin varied according to the quality of forage offered, with lower values for the hay of low quality, which implies in higher rate of ruminal passage of lignin to compensate the intake of lignified material. The higher intake of dry matter and NDF with the use of hay of low quality occurred as particles of higher size were offered allowing for selection of feed. Conversely, higher intake of NDF and lignin were observed as kids were offered high and medium quality hay chopped to present particles of small size. The higher intake of physically effective fiber was associated to hay with large particle size independent of the quality of the forage. We concluded that composition and fiber mass on rumen content of goats is not altered throughout of day and that the particle size associated with the higher intake varies with the quality of fiber which in turn influence the average turnover time of lignin in the rumen.
O presente estudo apresenta como especulação a possibilidade da existência de interações entre as características químicas e físicas de plantas forrageiras atuando sobre o desempenho de pequenos ruminantes. A literatura apresenta evidências das ações individuais destes fatores, mas existe uma lacuna nas informações quando se busca seus efeitos interativos. Para implantar esta linha de pesquisa objetivou-se avaliar possíveis variações no consumo de alimento bem como variações da massa fibrosa no rúmen de caprinos, em diferentes horários, quando da alteração na qualidade da fonte forrageira fornecida, bem como do tamanho da partícula deste alimento. Analisamos as combinações obtidas entre três níveis de qualidade (alta, média e baixa, em função da idade, respectivamente de 35, 50 e 65 dias) de feno de coast-cross (Cynodon dactylon), desintegrado para obter três tamanhos de partículas (pequeno, médio e grande) em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 3x3, com 6 repetições . Os animais utilizados eram cabritos machos, não-castrados, das raças Saanen e Alpina, com idade média de 191 ± 4 dias, e massa corporal de 24,68 ± 3,17 kg, . O perfil granulométrico dos alimentos, sobras e conteúdo ruminal foi avaliado com uso de peneiras com abertura de 4,76 mm; 2,38 mm; 1,19 mm; 0,70 mm e 0,297 mm. A massa e a composição de fibra no rúmen se mantiveram inalteradas ao longo do dia. Os valores de conteúdo ruminal fresco, de MS, de fibra, de fibra fisicamente efetiva e de material indigestível não diferiram entre as diferentes combinações entre qualidade e tamanho de partículas estudadas, tampouco para o tempo médio de renovação da matéria seca e da fibra no rúmen. O tempo médio de retenção da lignina variou com a qualidade da forragm oferecida, sendo menor para o feno de baixa qualidade, o que implica em maior taxa de passagem ruminal da lignina para compensar o consumo de material lignificado. O maior consumo de MS e FDN com o feno de baixa qualidade ocorreu quando da oferta de partículas de maior tamanho permitindo a seleção do alimento. Contrariamente, maiores consumos de FDN e lignina foram observados quando os cabritos recebiam o feno de alta e média qualidade em partículas de tamanho pequeno. O consumo maior de fibra fisicamente efetiva, para feno dos três níveis de qualidade esteve associado aos maiores tamanhos de partícula. Concluímos que a composição e a massa de fibra no conteúdo ruminal de caprinos não é alterada ao longo do dia; o tamanho de partícula associado ao maior consumo varia com a qualidade da forragem, e que por sua vez influencia o tempo médio de renovação da lignina no rúmen.
Fonseca, Nayanna Brunna da Silva. "Avaliação da transfusão sanguínea em caprinos". Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, 2016. http://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br:80/tede/handle/tede/684.
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Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do RN
This work aimed to evaluate the clinical, hematological, biochemical, hemogasometric, oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation and transfusion reactions of goats submitted to homologous transfusion of fresh whole blood or stored for 15 and 35 days. Eighteen healthy adult male goats were submitted to the induction of anemia and six hours later were transfused with whole blood stored in CPDA-1 bags (Citrate, phosphate, dextrose and adenine) according to the composite experimental group For 6 animals each: G0 (received fresh blood); G15 and G35 (received blood stored for 15 and 35 days, respectively). The transfusion reactions were recorded during the course of the transfusion, whereas clinical, hematological, biochemical, hemogasometric, oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation parameters were assessed by blood sampling at the following moments: before induction of anemia (TC0); 6 hours after phlebotomy and before transfusion (CT scan); 1, 6, 12, 24 and 96 hours after transfusion (T1, T6, T12, T24 and T96, respectively); 8, 16 and 32 days after transfusion (T8d, T16d and T32d, respectively). Samples of blood were also withdrawn from the pockets, prior to transfusion, for the same analyzes. The pockets of blood stored for 15 and 35 days presented more biochemical changes, hemogasometric, oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation than fresh blood bags. However, the hematological parameters were similar to each other. All groups presented transfusion reactions, among which fasciculations and vocalization occurred more frequently. In the hematological analysis, the animals that received fresh blood presented higher globular volume, number of red blood cells and hemoglobin concentration when compared to the animals that received stored blood. As for the biochemical analysis, after the transfusion it was observed an increase of the proteins in the 3 groups; Transient increase of serum glucose in G0 and G35; Elevation of total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and urea in G15 and G35; In addition, there was elevation of creatine kinase in the 3 groups. The changes observed in the hemogasometric analysis had no clinical significance, as they were within the reference values for the species. As for oxidative stress, the animals that received stored blood presented disorder in their antioxidant system demonstrated by the alteration of the activity of SOD until the T12. In the analysis of lipid peroxidation there was no difference between the groups for the concentration of malondialdehyde. Thus, it can be concluded that transfusion of fresh total homologous blood was more efficient in restoring blood volume, number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin concentration than the transfusion of stored whole blood. However, transfusion of fresh or stored whole blood did not compromise the blood gas, lipid peroxidation, hepatic and renal functions of goats and proved to be efficient in restoring, among other components, the total proteins. Thus, blood transfusion, as performed in this study, was shown to be safe for use in the clinical practice of this species
Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as respostas clínica, hematológica, bioquímica, hemogasométrica, estresse oxidativo, peroxidação lipídica e as reações transfusionais de caprinos submetidos à transfusão homóloga de sangue total fresco ou armazenado por 15 e 35 dias. Foram utilizados 18 caprinos machos, adultos, hígidos, os quais foram submetidos à indução de anemia e, seis horas após, transfundidos com sangue total armazenado em bolsas CPDA-1 (Citrato, fosfato, dextrose e adenina) de acordo com o grupo experimental composto por 6 animais cada: G0 (recebeu sangue fresco); G15 e G35 (receberam sangue armazenado por 15 e 35 dias, respectivamente). As reações transfusionais foram registradas durante o decorrer da transfusão, enquanto que parâmetros clínicos, hematológicos, bioquímicos, hemogasométricos, estresse oxidativo e peroxidação lipídica foram avaliados através da coleta de amostras de sangue nos seguintes momentos: antes da indução da anemia (TC0); 6 horas após a flebotomia e antes de transfusão (TC1); 1, 6, 12, 24 e 96 horas após a transfusão (T1, T6, T12, T24 e T96, respectivamente); 8, 16 e 32 dias após a transfusão (T8d, T16d e T32d, respectivamente). Amostras de sangue também foram retiradas das bolsas, antes da transfusão, para realização das mesmas análises. As bolsas de sangue armazenado por 15 e 35 dias apresentaram mais alterações bioquímicas, hemogasométricas, estresse oxidativo e peroxidação lipídica do que as bolsas de sangue fresco, porém quanto aos parâmetros hematológicos elas foram semelhantes entre si. Todos os grupos apresentaram reações transfusionais, entre as quais fasciculações e vocalização ocorreram com maior frequência. Na análise hematológica, os animais que receberam sangue fresco apresentaram maior volume globular, número de hemácias e concentração de hemoglobina quando comparados aos animais que receberam sangue armazenado. Quanto à análise bioquímica, após a transfusão observou-se aumento das proteínas nos 3 grupos; aumento transitório da glicose sérica no G0 e G35; elevação da bilirrubina total, bilirrubina direta e uréia no G15 e G35; além disso, houve elevação da creatina quinase nos 3 grupos. As alterações observadas na análise hemogasométrica não tiveram significado clínico, pois estavam dentro dos valores de referência para a espécie. Quanto ao estresse oxidativo, os animais que receberam sangue armazenado apresentaram desordem no seu sistema antioxidante demonstrada pela alteração da atividade da SOD até o T12. Na análise da peroxidação lipídica não houve diferença entre os grupos para a concentração de malondialdéido. Sendo assim, pode-se concluir que a transfusão de sangue homólogo total fresco foi mais eficiente em repor a volemia, número de hemácias e concentração de hemoglobina do que a transfusão de sangue total armazenado. Porém, a transfusão seja de sangue total fresco ou armazenado não comprometeu a gasometria, peroxidação lipídica, funções hepática e renal dos caprinos e mostrou-se eficiente em repor entre outros componentes, as proteínas totais. Sendo assim, a transfusão sanguínea, conforme realizada neste estudo, mostrou-se segura para ser utilizada na prática clínica desta espécie
2017-05-03
Maigre, Laure. "Développement d'outils d'identification et de biotypage appliqués à l'étude des infections caprines dues à des mycoplasmes du groupe "Mycoplasma mycoides" (groupe "M. mycoides")". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10072.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe ‘M. mycoides’ cluster, a homogenous phylogenetic branch of the Mollicutes, includes 6 taxa which are responsible for diseases in ruminants, most of which are listed by the OIE. Their taxonomic identification, on which current diagnosis is based, is impaired by antigenic and genetic cross-reactivity and by the lack of a universal, intra-taxon PCR assay, especially for the Mcc, MmmLC and Mbg7 taxa. A suppression subtractive hybridization approach was developed to: 1) define molecular differences between these 3 taxa; 2) analyze the overall genetic diversity within the ‘M. mycoides’ cluster and 3) search for new markers useful for diagnosis. Results obtained here showed that several sequences are shared across taxa, with Mcc and MmmLC being very polymorphic compared to Mbg7 which is more homogeneous, representing a sort of chimera between Mcc and MmmLC. From these analyses, a specific PCR assay was designed for Mcc identification but, because of the genetic diversity existing within the ‘M. mycoides’, the taxonomic identification of new strain appears less and less relevant. Instead, regardless of their species, strain typing on the basis of their virulence would offer an alternative approach for diagnosis. We assessed this type of approach for the MmmLC taxon but so far, our attempts to uncover markers that would distinguish pathogenic strains from carrier strains, isolated from herds with no clinical history, have failed. The genetic continuum observed between strains is remnant of horizontal gene transfers and imposes the development of a more global approach for mycoplasmosis surveillance
O'Donovan, Lisa Anne. "Mechanisms of defence against tannins by Streptococcus caprinus /". Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09NP/09anpo26.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaKim, Warren. "Marc-André Hamelin's "Variations on a Theme of Paganini": The Effect of Polystylism through Pastiche and Musical Borrowing in Variations". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1609093/.
Pełny tekst źródłaIzquierdo, i. Tugas M. Dolors. "Cultivo de embriones caprinos producidos in vitro". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5613.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuarte, Amélia Lizziane Leite [UNESP]. "Biópsia hepática guiada por videolaparoscopia em caprinos". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89064.
Pełny tekst źródłaFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A técnica de biópsia hepática guiada por videolaparoscopia em caprinos foi realizada em 12 animais machos, castrados, hígidos, sem raça definida e com idades de seis a 12 meses. Os animais foram submetidos à anestesia intravenosa e a laparoscopia consistiu na introdução da agulha de Veress no flanco direito para provocar pneumoperitôneo com dióxido de carbono e permitir a inserção da cânula e trocarte para introdução do endoscópio na cavidade abdominal acoplado a uma microcâmera e ao monitor de vídeo por um cabo de fibra ótica. Após a visualização do fígado, foi introduzida a agulha de biópsia hepática tru-cut no décimo primeiro espaço intercostal, a aproximadamente 12cm ventral à coluna vertebral, para punção e remoção de fragmento do lobo hepático direito. Em seguida, o pneumoperitônio foi desfeito e as incisões cutâneas foram suturadas. Os fragmentos hepáticos colhidos foram fixados em solução de Bouin por 24 horas e processados de forma rotineira para inclusão em parafina. Foram feitas avaliações clínicas e exames hemáticos no pré-jejum e às 24, 48 e 72 horas após a intervenção cirúrgica. Houve leucocitose com neutrofilia e aumento do fibrinogênio plasmático nas primeiras 24 horas pós-operatórias, indicando a ocorrência de processo inflamatório intra-abdominal discreto e fugaz, não mais observado na 488 hora pós-cirúrgica. A biópsia hepática com agulha tru-cut guiada por videolaparoscopia foi considerada segura e eficaz para uso em caprinos, permitindo a obtenção de fragmentos hepáticos suficientes para exame histopatológico.
The technique of videolaparoscopic guided hepatic biopsy was performed in 12 castrated male goats, healthy, without defined breed and aging from six to 12 months. Each animal received total intravenous anesthesia and was submitted to the laparoscopic procedure that consisted in the insertion of a Veress needle in the right flank in order to cause a pneumoperitoneum with carbon dioxide. This procedure was followed by cannulation and then by introduction of a rigid endoscope coupled with a microcamera. Afier visualization of the liver, a tru-cut hepatic biopsy needle was applied in the eleventh intercostal space about 12cm ventral to the spinal column for punch and removal of a fragment from the right hepatic lobe. Soon afier the drainage of the pneumoperitoneum, the small skin incisions were sutured. The biopsy fragments were fixed in Bouin's solution for 24 hours and then submitted to paraffin inclusion histologic routine. Clinical evaluation and hematologic exams were made during the pre-fasting period and again at 24, 48 and 72 hours afier the surgery. There was observed leucocytosis with increased neuthrophils and plasmatic fibrinogen levels at 24 hours afier the procedure, indicating the presence of a discrete intraabdominal inflammatory process that was no more observed at 48 hours. The videolaparoscopic guided hepatic biopsy with a tru-cut needle was considered efficacious and secure to be used in goats, allowing the obtention of hepatic tissue fragments suitable for histopathological examination.
Meister, Naomi Cristina [UNESP]. "Produção de metano em caprinos sob pastejo". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106615.
Pełny tekst źródłaO objetivo desse estudo foi adequar a metodologia do gás traçador, hexafluoreto de enxofre (SF6), para mensurar a emissão de metano em caprinos, investigar a influência do resíduo pós pastejo medida pelo índice de área foliar residual (IAFr), nas características de pasto de capim-tanzânia e na emissão de metano, e comparar a emissão de metano por cabras sob pastejo intermitente com e sem a adição de tanino condensado. Foi utilizado um animal para realizar as adaptações pertinentes à taxa de emissão da capsula de permeação, e ao recipiente coletor dos gases. Para confirmar as adequações realizadas, foram utilizadas 5 cabras adultas para mensuração da produção de metano. Na investigação da influência de três intensidades de pastejo (0,8; 1,6 e 2,4 IAFr) foram utilizadas 15 cabras adultas. Na comparação da emissão de metano com e sem tanino, foram utilizadas 12 cabras adultas. As adaptações mostraram-se adequadas e permitiram a quantificação do metano em cabras. A maior correlação entre as concentrações de metano e SF6, foi verificado quando se utilizou a cápsula com a menor taxa de emissão do gás traçador. O IAFr influenciou as variáveis matéria seca total e matéria seca de colmo no pré pastejo, e no pós pastejo apenas a variável matéria seca de folha. Para as variáveis relacionadas com o metano: emissão de metano por animal, por peso metabólico, por matéria seca ingerida e porcentagem de energia perdida na forma de metano, não foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas entre os níveis de IAFr, e as médias foram de 18,1 g/animal; 0,88 g/peso metabólico; 34,9 g/MS ingerida; e 11%,respectivamente. Foi observado que a massa de resíduo pós pastejo em função do IAFr afetou características do pasto e consumo, mas não a emissão de metano por cabras da raça Anglo Nubiano...
This study aimed to adapt the methodology of sulfur hexafluoride tracer technique (SF6), to measure methane emissions in goats, and to investigate the influence of grazing intensity measured by the residual leaf area index (IAFr), in the characteristics of tanzania grass pasture, and to compare the methane emissions from intermittent grazing in goats with and without the addition of condensed tannin. An animal was used to achieve appropriate adjustments to the emission rate of permeation of the capsule, and to the gas collecting vessel. To confirm the adjustments made, five adult goats were used for measurement of methane production. In investigating the influence of three grazing intensities (0.8, 1.6 and 2.4 IAFr) 15 adults goats were collected. To compare the methane emission with and without tannin, 12 goats were used. The adjustments were suitable and allowed the quantification of methane in goats. The highest correlation between the concentrations of methane and SF6, was observed when using the capsule with the lowest emission rate of the tracer gas. The IAFr influenced linearly the variables dry matter and total dry matter of stem pre grazing, and on post grazing only the dry leaf variable. For the variables related to methane: methane emission per animal, per metabolic weight for dry matter intake and percentage of energy lost as methane, there were no statistical differences between treatments IAFr, and the averages were 18, 1 g / animal; 0.88 g / metabolic weight, 34.9 g / DMI and 11%, respectively. The variable intake increased linearly with increasing IAFr. It was observed that grazing intensity depending on IAFr affected the characteristics of the pasture, and consumption, but not methane emission by Anglo Nubian goats. No difference was observed in the emission with and without the tannin supply. The methane emissions of 0.88 g / metabolic... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)