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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Capital and labour”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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1

DOUCOULIAGOS, Chris. "THE ECONOMICS OF CAPITAL HIRING LABOUR AND LABOUR HIRING CAPITAL". Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 64, nr 2 (kwiecień 1993): 227–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8292.1993.tb01391.x.

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Kay, Geoffrey. "Abstract Labour and Capital". Historical Materialism 5, nr 1 (1999): 255–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920699100414535.

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AbstractAs soon as he had observed labour to be ‘first of all, a process between man and nature', Marx turned to conscious determination. ‘Man not only affects a change of form in the materials of nature, he also realises his own purpose in these materials. And this is a purpose he is conscious of. It is purpose which distinguishes labour from the activities of animals. Marx called the purposive character of labour ‘an exclusively human characteristic’ and the term indicates its fundamental importance in his thought. As it is purposive activity, so labour is ‘a specific productive activity appropriate to its purpose, a productive activity that assimilate[s] particular natural materials to a particular human requirement'.3 Since ends are specific by definition, this has to be the case, and neither absence of skill nor indifference effect the issue one way or the other. Work does not cease to be particular (i) because it demands no special capacities - tightening screws and stacking shelves do not stop being different kinds of activity by virtue of the fact that anyone can perform them; or (ii) because no store its set by its distinctive qualities. In its accounts, capital may treat different kinds of labour uniformly as a cost of production, but this does not alter the fact that the labour it employs comprises different types of labour: ‘the fact that the production of use-values or goods is carried on under the control of a capitalist and on his behalf does not alter the general character of that production'.4 In which case, we ask, what is labour which is not particular? If labour is always and necessarily a specific productive activity, what is abstract labour — ‘homogenous labour’ which, by definition, is not specific?

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3

Басовская i Elena Basovskaya. "Impact of Production Factors on Labour Income in Modern Russia". Economics 4, nr 1 (18.02.2016): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17718.

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The paper builds econometric models that allow us to evaluate the influence of the main productionfactors, defining the level of labour income in the country. Capital/labour ratio, human capital and new technology explain over 70% of earned income. The effect of changes in the level of human capital on labor income surpasses the effect of changes in capital/labour ratio.The impact of capital/labour ratio has been steadily declining, whereas the influence of human capital and new technologies has been increasing. These arenew factors, the most important ones for the development of post-industrial economy. The growth of their influence shows that the economic system of the country adapts to the prevailing institutional conditionsunfavorable for Russia’s industrial economy.

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4

Hoffman, John, i Roger Southall. "Labour, Capital and Society / Travail, Capital et Société". Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 21, nr 2 (1987): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/484401.

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Knox, William. "Apprenticeship and De-skilling in Britain, 1850–1914". International Review of Social History 31, nr 2 (sierpień 1986): 166–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000008142.

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The publication of Harry Braverman's seminal study – Labor and Monopoiy Capital (1974) – marked a turning-point for labour and social historians. Since then they have increasingly concerned themselves with the nature of the labour process in industrial capitalism. Central to this concern has been the debate on de-skilling and the destruction of craft control over the labour process and its subordination to the needs of capital. Braverman has been heavily criticised for the one-sidedness and simplicity of his account of this development. Among the weaknesses identified in Labor and Monopoly Capital is the omission of any mention of class struggle, or worker resistance to technical change; the failure to grasp how de-skilling can be mediated and, therefore, modified through labour, market and product particularisms; the lack of a detailed analysis of the transformation of formal to real subordination (in the Marxist sense) of labour to capital – the process seems to occur automatically; and, the failure to realise how formally skilled workers can continue to occupy a privileged position in the workforce through either the mechanism of custom, or by their strategic placing in the production process, or both.

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6

Steedman, Ian. "Industry-level capital-labour isoquants". Metroeconomica 69, nr 4 (30.08.2018): 862–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/meca.12224.

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Field, Gregory. "Designing the capital‐labour accord". Journal of Management History (Archive) 1, nr 2 (czerwiec 1995): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552529510088303.

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8

Behar, Alberto. "WOULD CHEAPER CAPITAL REPLACE LABOUR?" South African Journal of Economics 78, nr 2 (8.06.2010): 131–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2010.01240.x.

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Zhang, Jianlei, Lin He i Longdi Cheng. "Is China’s Textile Industry Still a Labour-Intensive Industry?" Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 29, nr 1(145) (28.02.2021): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5038.

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Is China’s textile industry (CTI) still a laboor-intensive one? To answer this question, this study measures the capital-labour intensity and technology intensity of CTI and its sub-sectors during 2006-2018, then applies factor intensity classification and cluster analysis to identify their industrial attributes. The results show that CTI and its sub-sectors are still the labour- and non-technology-intensive. All the indexes of capital-labour intensity and technology intensity of CTI and its sub-sectors are below 100, lower than the average of industry sectors, indicating that they are not separate from the category of labour-intensive industry and still heavily dependent on labour. And cluster analysis verifies the industrial classification results. So CTI still needs to keep on increasing its capital intensity and technology intensity to achieve the goal of industrial transformation and upgrading in the future.

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10

Albala-Bertrand, J. M. "Structural Change behind GDP Growth Rates via Key Indicators: Chile 1996-2015". International Business Research 11, nr 8 (6.07.2018): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n8p38.

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This paper deals with the change of some aggregate structural indicators in Chile over the 20-year period 1996-2015. We first produce an accounting growth decomposition to assess the changes in the contribution of capital productivity, capital intensity and labour participation to the growth rate of output per capita as well as the growth rate of labour income participation in national income. We then combine an accounting growth decomposition with a standard production function growth accounting to assess the contribution of both capital productivity and capital intensity to total factor productivity (TFP). To complement the latter, we produce optimal estimates of incremental capital productivity and incremental income elasticity to capital by means of a linear programming exercise. Our main conclusion is that capital intensity, rather than capital productivity or labour participation, has been the main growth contributor. TFP has contributed in a decreasing way from positive to negative over our sub-periods, so adding to and subtracting from GDP growth over time, with the main positive contributor to TFP growth systematically being a proportion of capital intensity.

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11

Kazi, Danisha. "Informal Wage Labour and Capital-Labour Struggles in Karnataka’s Automotive Sector". Journal of Labor and Society 24, nr 1 (19.04.2021): 76–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24714607-20212003.

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Abstract This article examines the critical role of informal wage labour and capital labour struggles in India’s automotive and auto components sector in the post reform period. This is viewed through the analytical lens of the labour process and draws on fieldwork conducted in Karnataka in 2014. The labour process emphasises conflict between capital and labour as critical to understanding differentiation of the workforce. This contrasts with mainstream theories of labour flexibility which are narrowly based on efficiency motives of the firm. Taking a labour process perspective requires analysis at different levels of the economy, linking the firm level with the broader socio-economic forces at play. This demonstrates how differentiation of the workforce emerges from the way in which capital accumulation proceeds. At the firm level, the division of labour is augmented through the adoption of technology, organisation of production, disciplining workers, and on-going capital-labour struggles. Firms actively reshape the composition of the workforce to restrict the bargaining power of labour and reduce the value of labour power. This includes a growing preference for non-unionised rural and semi-rural workers and female workers, a dynamic observed throughout the automotive supply chain. The asymmetric balance of power between capital and labour and the state’s role in institutionalising a flexible labour regime are critical forces shaping capital accumulation, with implications for the structure of the workforce. Finally, the article outlines a new location of labour discontent in Karnataka’s automotive sector. This reveals that workers’ struggles against capital are shifting to include the issue of informal wage labour in the organised sector.

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12

Gajdos, Artur. "Spatial Analysis Of Human Capital Structures". Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 17, nr 4 (30.12.2014): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2014-0031.

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The main purpose of this paper is to analyse the interdependence between labour productivity and the occupational structure of human capital in a spatial cross-section. Research indicates (see Fischer 2009) the possibility to assess the impact of the quality of human capital (measured by means of the level of education) on labour productivity in a spatial cross-section. This study attempts to thoroughly analyse the issue, assuming that apart from the level of education, the course of education (occupation) can also be a significant factor determining labour productivity in a spatial cross-section. The data used in this paper concerning labour force structure in major occupational groups in a regional cross-section comes from a Labour Force Survey. The data source specificity enables the assessment of labour force occupational specialisation at the regional level and the estimation of this specialisation at the subregional or county level. An in-depth analysis of the occupational structure of the labour market in a spatial cross-section is an important theoretical and practical area of study necessary for the development of effective labour market policies and the education system.

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13

Bhattacharya, Neeladri. "Lineages of Capital". Historical Materialism 21, nr 4 (21.02.2013): 11–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341325.

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AbstractBanaji’s essays offer a powerful plea for a renewal of Marxism, a passionate argument to emancipate Marxism from the dead weight of vulgar traditions – with their simplifications, forced abstractions, mechanical reductions, generalised a-historical theorising, and familiar teleologies. To reinvigorate Marxism, argues Banaji, it is essential to use theory creatively, and recognise the need for complexity in thinking about categories. We cannot generalise about modes of production simply by referring to the forms of labour exploitation in the abstract: associate serfdom or coerced labour with feudalism, and free wage-labour with capitalism. Without historical research into the specific ways in which each economy works – its history and logic of operation – we cannot in the abstract characterise a mode of production: we only end up producing a formal evolutionary sequence of modes. Agreeing with the general thrust of the critique mounted in the book, this essay suggests that Banaji’s own arguments often reproduce the binaries and linearities he opposes, and remain framed within certain forms of reductionism.

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14

Kemp, Murray C., i Koji Shimomura. "Do Labour Unions Drive Out Capital?" Economic Journal 95, nr 380 (grudzień 1985): 1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233267.

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Morris, Robert J. "The Reproduction of Labour and Capital". Articles 18, nr 1 (7.08.2013): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017823ar.

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Urbanization in both Britain and Canada during the 19th century was associated with that intensification of capitalist relationships called industrialization. In Britain however, there were nuances worth noting. Industry migrated in from a countryside which was already full of economic activity both agricultural and industrial. Canadian urban growth took place in relatively empty economic space stimulated by the economic activity created by settler migration and commodity trade. Two important differences resulted. First, the contrast between urban and rural economic structures was much greater in Canada than in Britain, where rural community structures influenced urban social patterns. Secondly, Canadian urban centres acted as units of entrepreneur ship, within which leaders used the urban power base to attract capital and ensure its reproduction. The municipalities were weak in relation to the agents of capital with which they dealt; city councils, therefore, conceded much to manufacturers and even more to railways. The greater bargaining power of the established British urban centres showed in their relationship with the railway companies and urban utilities. British urban centres grew in a capital rich countryside. They used their urban power base to react to instabilities created by the accumulation of industrial capital, hence becoming predominantly agencies for the reproduction of labour.

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16

Derber, Charles, Nicholas Abercrombie i John Urry. "Capital, Labour and the Middle Classes." Social Forces 63, nr 4 (czerwiec 1985): 1089. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2578615.

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17

KEANE, MICHAEL P. "Human Capital, Taxes and Labour Supply". Economic Record 87 (1.06.2011): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2011.00736.x.

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18

Bertola, Giuseppe. "Finance, Labour, Capital, and International Integration". Manchester School 84, S1 (10.06.2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/manc.12158.

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19

Devadason, Evelyn S., i Thirunaukarasu Subramaniam. "International capital inflows and labour immigration". International Journal of Social Economics 43, nr 12 (5.12.2016): 1420–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-03-2015-0062.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and unskilled immigrants for a panel of 23 manufacturing industries in Malaysia, spanning the period 1985-2009. Design/methodology/approach The paper establishes the causal FDI-immigrant links within a multivariate model framework for the period 2000-2009, and in a univariate context for 1985-1999 and 1985-2009. Findings Based on heterogeneous panel cointegration tests, there is a long-run equilibrium between inward FDI, unskilled migrant share, output growth, export intensity and market concentration. The long-run cointegrating coefficient based on the fully modified least squares estimator suggests the presence of unskilled migrant workers a significant location determinant for inward FDI for the first sub-period and the overall period. The results of the panel vector error correction model further attest to causal links between unskilled migrant worker presence and inward FDI in the short- and long run. Bidirectional causality between inward capital and labour flows is present in the first sub-period and unidirectional causal links from unskilled migrants to inward FDI is evident for the overall period. Research limitations/implications The observed FDI-immigration (unskilled) links in manufacturing support the argument that inward FDI is induced by unskilled migration. The study reveals that unskilled immigration increases FDI inflows or rather “capital chases labour” in terms of international factor mobility. Practical implications This has profound implications for public policy as the government seeks to reduce its dependence on migrant workers. Policy coordination is therefore needed between regulating inflows of foreign capital and foreign labour so that implemented policies do not pull in different directions and undermine Malaysia’s attractiveness as a destination for FDI. Originality/value The large presence of unskilled migrants, an intrinsic characteristic (based on the new trade theory that includes factor endowments) of Malaysia, seems to be largely ignored when explaining FDI inflows to manufacturing, particularly so when the siting of MNCs in this sector have traditionally been in light scale manufacturing.

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20

Наумова, Е. И. "КОНФЛИКТ КАПИТАЛА И «ЖИВОГО ТРУДА» В ФИЛОСОФИИ ПОСТОПЕРАИЗМА". Konfliktologia, nr 3 (15.11.2015): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.31312/2310-6085-2015-3-184-193.

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This article is about the key problem of the conflict between «living» labour and capital which is connected with the reflection of relevant tendency of capitalism development. In contrast to Marx’s thesis on expansion of «living» labour by capital, Post-operaists postulate the autonomy of affective labor from capital that allows to present the concept of «multitude» as critical in relation to the contemporary forms of capitalism development. The purpose of this article is to show the conflict character of both of these approaches and emphasize heuristic potential of this antagonism for the analysis of relevant forms of capitalism development.

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Yilmaz, Rasim. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPENDITURE AND LABOR PRODUCTIVITY". Southeast European Review of Business and Economics 3, nr 1 (czerwiec 2022): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/serbe.05.01.22.p04.

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Theoretically, the relationship between health expenditures and labour productivity is ambiguous. On the one hand, health expenditures can enhance labour productivity by improving health of workers. Poor health impairs both the working hours and productivities of workers. When workers are healthy, they become physically and mentally more energetic and they have higher incentive to develop new skills and knowledge. On the other hand, increase in health expenditures may deteriorates labour productivity by crowding out physical capital investment. Causality between health expenditures and labour productivity is also ambiguous. This paper investigates the long-run relationship between health expenditures and labor productivity by utilizing a panel data covering the period between 2000 and 2015 and 35 OECD countries. Results of the study displays that there is a positive and statistically significant long-run association between health expenditures and labor productivity. Findings indicate that an increase in per capita health expenditure leads to a rise in labor productivity in terms of GDP per person employed. Results of the study also suggest that there is a mutual (bi-directional) causality relationship between health expenditures and labor productivity indicators.

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22

Donmez, Selin, i Serdar Bozkurt. "The effect of psychological capital and emotions on emotional labour: A study on hotel employees". New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 6, nr 3 (18.09.2019): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v6i3.4335.

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The primary purpose of this research is an investigation of the influence of psychological capital and emotions on emotional labour. Importance of this research is to conduct the literature and drawing attention effects of psychological capital on the relevance among the emotions and emotional labour to catch the attention of administrators. In this study, the impact of psychological capital and emotions on emotional labour is researched with employees working in the hospitality sector, which includes intense emotional labour. In this study, a questionnaire which is one of the quantitative decision techniques is used to collect necessary data. The consequence of the research demonstrates that psychological capital and emotions have an impact on emotional labour. In addition to that, hope which is one of dimensions of psychological capital and positive emotions affect emotional labour. Keywords: Psychological capital, emotions, emotional labour.

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Nugraha, Robi. "ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL LABOUR INTENSIVE,INVESTMENT, MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, OPERATING LEVERAGETHROUGH DIVIDEND AND FINANCIAL LEVERAGE AS INTERVENING VARIABLE ON FIRM VALUE IN INDONESIA NON FINANCIAL SECTOR COMPANIES". JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia 7, nr 1 (28.04.2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jrmsi.007.1.01.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage, dividend and financial leverage on the firm value of Indonesia non financial sector companies, the influence of capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage variable on dividend and financial leverage of Indonesia non financial sector companies, and the influence of capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage variable on the firm value through dividend and financial leverage as intervening variable.The results show that the capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage, dividend and financial leverage have significant influences on the firm value of Indonesia non financial sector companies. The capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage variable do not have significant influences on dividend. The capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage variable have significant influences on financial leverage.With path analysis, the result show the The capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage variable do not have significant influence on the firm value of Indonesia non financial sector companies with dividend and financial leverage as intervening variable.Keywords: Capital Labour Intensive, Investment, Managerial Ownership,Operating Leverage, Dividend and Financial Leverage, Firm Value.

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24

Schreyer, Paul. "International Comparisons of Levels of Capital Input and Multi-Factor Productivity". German Economic Review 8, nr 2 (1.05.2007): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2007.00406.x.

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Abstract The paper uses a method by Christensen et al. to construct crosscountry comparisons of the levels of capital input, capital and labour productivity and multi-factor productivity. These results are used to decompose international differences in gross domestic product per capita into differences in labour utilization, information and communication technology (ICT) and non-ICT capital intensity and multi-factor productivity for seven Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries. We provide Monte Carlo estimates to examine the effects of measurement errors in the base data, and these simulations showed that boundaries for the resulting indicators can be important.

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Sabir, Muhammad, i Zehra Aftab. "Province-wise Growth Patterns in Human Capital Accumulation". Pakistan Development Review 45, nr 4II (1.12.2006): 873–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v45i4iipp.873-890.

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It is apparent from various labour force surveys that during the past 20 years Pakistan’s employed labour force has become more “educated”. For instance, according to the Labour Force Survey 1982-83, 28 percent of the employed labour force had attained formal education.12 In comparison, the literate employed labour force in 1999- 2000 is estimated at 46 percent, while the formally educated is 43 percent. However, the pattern of growth in educated labour force is not uniform in all four provinces of the country. A closer look at disaggregated provincial level data reflects the disparity in employed labour force in the four provinces: Punjab, Sind, NWFP, and Baluchistan.

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Sánchez Sánchez, Francisca Jesús, Ana María Sánchez Sánchez, Noemí Pulido i Diego Vicente Borrero Molina. "Measuring the labour efficiency in Andalusia (Spain): A DEA approach". Investigaciones Regionales - Journal of Regional Research 49 (3.05.2021): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.21.005.

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This paper analyses the labour efficiency in Andalusia, and takes into account labour and demographic characteristics of the Andalusian municipalities. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is the methodology employed. The results obtained indicate differences at the municipal level that depend on the geographical arrangement, with the provincial capitals being the least efficient. An inverse relationship is established between the size of the municipality (in terms of number of inhabitants) and its labour efficiency: the smaller the size of the municipality, the greater the efficiency. The distance to the capital is also important in establishing the efficiency: the greater the distance to the capital, the greater the efficiency.

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Ellem, Bradon. "Scaling labour". Work, Employment and Society 20, nr 2 (czerwiec 2006): 369–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017006064275.

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In recent years the ore-rich region known as the Pilbara, in north-western Australia, has been the site of intense struggles over the regulation of labour.Two of the world's biggest resource companies have been pitted against an oftendivided local labour force, but they have not had things all their own way. Drawing on the work of a number of geographers, the article shows how these disputes can be understood more richly than simply as another bout of union recognition disputes. If physical geography – rich ore bodies and isolation from metropolitan centres – or the contest between global capital and local labour are important, they are only the starting points for a textured,‘spatialized’ understanding of capital-labour relationships.The article argues that space is made and argued over in many ways and that there are many scales in addition to the local and the global at which conflicts are constructed and resolved.

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Navarro, Vicente. "A Critique of Social Capital". International Journal of Health Services 32, nr 3 (lipiec 2002): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/6u6r-ltvn-fhu6-kcnu.

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This article critiques the concepts of communitarianism and social capital as used in the United States and in Europe. For the United States, the author focuses on Robert Putnam's understanding of both concepts, showing that the apolitical analysis of the Progressive Era, of the progressive developments in Northern Italy, and of the situation of labor unions in the United States is not only insufficient but wrong. The critique also includes the difference between U.S. communitarianism and its European versions, Christian democracy and New Labour, and the limitations of both approaches. The uses and misuses of these concepts in the political debate are discussed.

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Dykas, Paweł, i Tomasz Misiak. "The Neoclassical Growth Model with Sinusoidal Investments". Przegląd Statystyczny 63, nr 1 (31.03.2016): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1148.

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The aim of the present study is an attempt to extend the neoclassical model of economic growth of Solow by repealing the assumption of fixed investment and introducing an investment function dependent sinusoidally on the time. The adoption of the sinusoidal function of investment is substantiated by the fact that investments (like manufacturing) are largely depended on the economic situation, which is subject to periodic fluctuations. The authors introduce the theoretical considerations on the notion of cyclical and smooth path of temporal capital-labour ratio and labour productivity. When using these tools the authors identified, by calculating the relative deviations of the mentioned path, the impact of investment function dependent sinusoidally on the time.In the empirical analysis the authors conducted the calibration of parameters used by the research model. Based on panel data for the EU15 between the years 2000–2013 the α parameter (production flexibility in relation to capital) was estimated first at 0,349. That value was adopted to further numerical analysis. In the second stage the simulations of numerical, calibrated deviations of temporal cyclical path of capital-labour ratio (labor productivity) from the smooth path of capital-labour ratio (labor productivity) was performed. When conducting numerical analysis the impact of different investment rates (15%, 20%, 25%) and periods of cyclical fluctuations (4 or 10 years) have been considered in relation to the formation of these deviations. Numerical analysis for the economies of the EU15 group was made for one hundred time series.

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Jacobsen, Gorm. "Comparisons Of Labour Productivity And Per Capita Income In The Nordic Countries (2000-2010)". International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 12, nr 8 (29.07.2013): 945. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v12i8.7990.

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Due to increased international trade for the last decades and also increased labour and capital mobility, there has been increased interest in international comparisons of economic performance and living standard among countries. Economic performance for a country may be measured by average labour productivity while living standard is measured by production per capita. Differences in these figures among countries are determined by differences in the number of working hours per person per year and the share of the population that works. This approach gives us the opportunity to examine how living standard and economic performance are related. Labour productivity depends, in general, on the amount of labour and capital, but also on factors like the education of the labour force and in investments in more modern technical equipment. This study will give us some ideas of the relative importance of labour market policy and the necessity for investments to improve the economic conditions in a country.

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Victoriano, Felipe. "Critical Labour in Capital: A Reading of Marx’s Life in His Work". Open Cultural Studies 2, nr 1 (1.12.2018): 797–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/culture-2018-0073.

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Abstract This essay proposes a reading of Marx’s Capital that considers the correlation between life and labour, between material existence and productive activity, as essential to the book’s critical project. It argues that there is a critical and paradoxical moment in the plexus of this relationship that academic discourse should consider: if Capital argues that capitalism constitutes a system of organization of life, inscribing human labour as labour power, that is, as commodity or market goods, then how can we extract critical labour itself from this totalizing structure? In other words, what kind of labour is critical labour and what function should it represent in a world in which all labour would already be inscribed within the logic of capital? Drawing on biographical, anecdotic and circumstantial considerations about Marx’s labour while writing Capital, this essay traces the conditions of existence of the author and creates a reading position that explores the relationship between life and work, between Marx and Capital, and thus questions critical labour itself as a productive activity and the material life it contains.

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Yates, Edward. "Reproducing low-wage labour: capital accumulation, labour markets and young workers". Industrial Relations Journal 48, nr 5-6 (26.10.2017): 463–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/irj.12195.

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Ohikhuare, Obaika, Oluwatomisin Oyewole i Adedayo Adedeji. "Public Health Investment, Human Capital Accumulation, and Labour Productivity: Evidence from West Africa". Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 25, nr 2 (1.11.2022): 139–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2022-0019.

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Abstract The study of public health investment, human capital accumulation, and labour productivity are essential in formulating policies that drive economic development. This study examines the individual and interactive effects of public health investment and human capital accumulation and the interactive effect of human capital accumulation and financial opportunity on labour productivity in West Africa from 1992 to 2020, respectively. The interactive effect of human capital accumulation and financial opportunity has not been given any attention in the literature. The following findings are apparent in the study: One, public health Investment and human capital accumulation positively affect labour productivity in the short and long run. Two, the interactive effect of human capital accumulation and public Health Investment positively and significantly affect labour productivity in the short and long run. Lastly, the interactive effect of human capital accumulation and financial opportunity positively and significantly affects labour productivity in the short and long run. Hence, we suggest that economic policy be formulated to ensure that affordable healthcare and financial opportunity are available, together with human capital accumulation, to fast-track the normalization of the economy.

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Nugraha, Robi. "ANALISIS PENGARUH CAPITAL/LABOUR INTENSIVE, INVESTASI, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, LEVERAGE OPERASI DENGAN VARIABEL MEDIASI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN LEVERAGE KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN". JURNAL DINAMIKA MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS 1, nr 1 (1.09.2017): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jdmb.01.1.5.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage, dividen and financial leverage on the firm value of Indonesia non financial sector companies, the influence of capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage variable on dividen and financial leverage of Indonesia non financial sector companies, and the influence of capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage variable on the firm value through dividen and financial leverage as intervening variable. The research data was collected using purposive sampling method to the data of non financial sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2003-2012. Based on the criteria of the study obtained 310 samples were then analyzed Using the panel data regression and path analysis. The results show that the capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage, dividen and financial leverage have significant influences on the firm value of Indonesia non financial sector companies. The capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage variable do not have significant influences on dividen. The capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage variable have significant influences on financial leverage. With path analysis, the result show the The capital labour intensive, investment, managerial ownership, operating leverage variable do not have significant influence on the firm value of Indonesia non financial sector companies with dividen and financial leverage as intervening variable. Keywords: Capital Labour Intensive, Investment, Managerial Ownership, Operating Leverage, Dividen and Financial Leverage, Firm Value.

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Lewaherilla, Esy Delia. "Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Kecil Di Kota Ambon". JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI & SOSIAL 5, nr 1 (25.04.2014): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/jies.v5i1.65.

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This study aims to find out the influence of work capital, wage level, type of industry, and the interaction between business capital and type of business on labor employment in small industries in Ambon city. The research used primary data obtained from a survey conducted from May to June 2013. The population included the industries of garment, food and handycraft. The samples were 139 respondents selected by using the purposive sampling method. The data were analysed by using multiple regression analysis method. The results reveal that : (1) business capital has a positive and significant influence on labour employment, either directly or indirectly through production; (2) Wage level directly has negtive and significant influence on labour employment; but indirectly, wage level has positive and significant influence throught production.

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Sadykov, R. M., i V. Ya Akhmetov. "Determinants and factors of labour capital modification in the context of economic socialisation". Vestnik Universiteta, nr 2 (5.04.2022): 200–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-2-200-208.

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The formation and labour capital modification in the context of the economic socialisation determined by the search for new qualitative characteristics and factors, the most favorable conditions for the accumulation and fuller human potential use. The solution to this problem must be taken out of the labour capital framework and solved in the economic relations system, in which the signs of its socialisation should be adequately developed, aimed at improving the employee position in the professional relations system. The economic socialisation is expressed in an increase in the employee role not only as an object, but also as the labour process subject, in changing its quantitative and qualitative characteristics and role functions within the framework of a socially responsible orientation. This study defines the determinants and modification factors of labour capital: improving the labour capital structure, developing production social factors, improving working conditions and discipline, labour activity and creative initiative. The main parameters, characteristics and sources of labour capital development have been identified: educational and professional level, health and professional longevity, sanitary and hygienic conditions and a healthy working environment, labour and creative activity, social responsibility and participation in management.

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Kacprzak, Marzena, Agnieszka Król i Izabela Wielewska. "Human Capital on the European Labour Market". Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 17(32), nr 4 (29.12.2017): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2017.17.4.90.

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Efficient use of human capital and taking care of its quality in the global labour market is becoming a priority. This is primarily due to the need to function in a multicultural environment, growing competition and population aging. This article is an attempt to systematise knowledge about human capital and its use in the labour market. Attention is being drawn to the effective use of capital, including implementation of European strategies, as well as trends and challenges facing key employment issues. In addition, an effort has been made to identify key employee competencies reflecting global labour market trends. The article shows the importance of quality and investment in human resources, which is associated with the use of EU projects and programmes targeted at young people on the labour market.

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Trenkle, Norbert. "Labour in the era of fictional capital". Kontradikce 2, nr 2 (2018): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46957/con.2018.2.6.

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Ireland. "Human Capital, Asymmetric Information and Labour-Management". Annales d'Économie et de Statistique, nr 33 (1994): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20075934.

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Domański, S. "Human Capital, Division of Labour and Competitiveness". Gospodarka Narodowa 161, nr 7-8 (25.07.2000): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/gn/113965.

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Folkman, Peter, Julie Froud, Karel Williams i Sukhdev Johal. "Private Equity: Levered on Capital or Labour?" Journal of Industrial Relations 51, nr 4 (wrzesień 2009): 517–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185609339516.

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This article argues that, during the 2002—7 conjuncture, private equity was levered on capital, not labour. During this period of rapid up-scaling the sources of the gains were variable and included financial engineering and windfall trading gains. In general terms, the favourable conditions of cheap and available debt meant that restructuring at the expense of employment conditions was not a necessary, or even important, part of all private equity deals. The first half of the article reviews the narrative and numbers on the employment effects of private equity, highlighting the counter claims of different narrative positions and the heterogeneous nature of the evidence. The second part of the article presents an alternative view of private equity, arguing that the change in conjuncture after the credit crunch that began in 2007 will mean that different sources of gain become more important.

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Dunn, Bill. "Capital Mobility and the Embeddedness of Labour". Global Society 18, nr 2 (1.04.2004): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360082042000207474.

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Bryan, Dick. "International capital and the valuing of labour". Journal of Contemporary Asia 27, nr 4 (styczeń 1997): 431–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472339780000251.

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Hyman, Richard. "Strategy or Structure? Capital, Labour and Control". Work, Employment and Society 1, nr 1 (marzec 1987): 25–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017087001001004.

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The literature on and for management makes increasing use of notions of strategy. Is such an approach compatible with analyses of capitalism as structurally determined? The first part of the paper argues that contradictions within capitalist enterprise both create openings for strategic choice, and entail that no strategy will prove successful. The second part examines, in the context of six distinct managerial functions, the extent to which the control of labour can be regarded as a dominant management strategy.

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Kleinberg-Levin, David Michael. "The invisible hands of capital and labour". Philosophy & Social Criticism 31, nr 1 (styczeń 2005): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453705048319.

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Görg, Holger, i Eric Strobl. "Capital structure and labour demand: further evidence". Applied Economics Letters 8, nr 11 (listopad 2001): 719–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850010029480.

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O', Brian, i N. A. Boyle. "Capital-labour imbalances: the 'debt' of capitalism?" International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy 6, nr 3 (2012): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmcp.2012.049947.

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Macdonald, Peter. "CAPITAL–LABOUR SUBSTITUTION IN UK ARMED FORCES". Defence and Peace Economics 17, nr 2 (kwiecień 2006): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242690500512236.

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GUEST, ROSS. "POPULATION AGEING, CAPITAL INTENSITY AND LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY". Pacific Economic Review 16, nr 3 (sierpień 2011): 371–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0106.2011.00553.x.

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Thrift, Nigel. "Capital and labour in the urbanised world". Journal of Rural Studies 2, nr 1 (styczeń 1986): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(86)90089-6.

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