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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Canna indica”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 10 lutego 2022

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1

Yadav, Prashant Kumar, i S. S. Sisdia O. "Canna indica L. (Cannaceae): A review on phytochemical, medicinal, pharmacological and biological studies". Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, nr 1-s (15.02.2019): 520–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1-s.2363.

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This review article aims to supply in order which is necessary to assert and look at its pharmacognostic, biological and pharmacological profile. Every part of Canna has valuable properties that can serve humankind so the whole plant can be extensively studied for further research aspects. Considering the extensive uses of C. indica L. roots, leaves and rhizomes, the present article work is an attempt to explore phyto-compounds present in Canna indica L. roots leaves, and rhizomes possibly answerable for unusual pharmacological activities exhibited and thereby therapeutic uses predictable to them. This article mainly emphasized on phytoconstituents present in various parts of Canna indica L. and their corresponding biological and pharmacological activities. Keywords: Canna indica L., origin, phytoconstituents, biological and pharmacological activities

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2

Deka, D., i Z. Zawadzka. "Czasokres rozwoju kwaiatostanu u Canna indica L. [Development of the inflorescence in Canna indica L.]". Acta Agrobotanica 10, nr 2 (2015): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1961.016.

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Li, Shu Geng, Ke Fang Zhang, Li Qiu Zhang i Qiu Li Chen. "Use of Ornamental in Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals in Sewage Sludge". Applied Mechanics and Materials 253-255 (grudzień 2012): 1044–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.253-255.1044.

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Goosegrass Herb ( Eleusine indica ) and Canna (Canna indica L.) were used to remove the heavy metals of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr and Ni in the sewage sludge by potted planting. Taking the soil mixed by sludge and crimson soil according to sludge percent 25% to cultivate Goosegrass Herb and increasing the harvesting times could enhanced the removal efficiency of heavy metals significantly. Goosegrass Herb could be considered as the remediation plant for Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni. By Canna planting, final Zn, Ni and Cd contents in soil mixture could be reduced significantly, Canna could be used to reduce the Cd ,Ni and Zn concentration in sludge amended soil.

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Nirmal, S. A., N. M. Kolhe, S. C. Pal i Subhash Mandal. "Nonpolar compounds from Canna indica rhizomes". Facta universitatis - series: Physics, Chemistry and Technology 6, nr 1 (2008): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fupct0801141n.

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The hydrocarbons from petroleum ether extract of Canna indica L. (Cannaceae) were investigated by GC-MS. Results showed presence of 5, 8- henicosdiene (3.27 %), 7- henicosyne (3.70 %), 3, 15- dihydroxy-2-octadecene (45.12 %), 6- hydroxy eicosane (5.18 %), tricosane (2.40 %), and tetracosane (1.89 %).

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5

Ortega, María Camila, Sindy Lorena Mojica-Ramos, Erika Valentina Vergara-Navarro i Paola Sotelo-Cardona. "Entomofauna asociada al cultivo de achira Canna indica (Cannaceae) en tres zonas de Colombia". Revista Colombiana de Entomología 46, nr 1 (24.07.2020): e10167. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v46i1.10167.

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La achira o sagú (Canna indica) es una planta originaria de la cordillera de los Andes y cultivada en Colombia para la obtención de almidón a partir de sus rizomas. El almidón es utilizado en su mayoría como materia prima en la fabricación de bizcochos y otros productos autóctonos de consumo local y regional. Sin embargo, los productores de achira han mostrado reciente preocupación por la aparición de plagas que pueden ser limitantes en la productividad. El objetivo de este estudio consistió en reconocer los principales insectos asociados al cultivo. Se visitaron zonas productoras en los departamentos de Cundinamarca, Huila y Nariño. Se identificaron varios insectos nocivos del orden Lepidoptera en su estado larval, como Glyphipterix sp. (Glyphipterigidae), Spodoptera sp. (Noctuidae), Calpodes ethlius y Cobalus cannae (Hesperiidae), y el chinche Ischnodemus sp. (Hemiptera: Blissidae). También, entre otros insectos benéficos, se observó la emergencia de adultos de una avispa parasitoide de la familia Ichneumonidae a partir de larvas del microlepidóptero Glyphipterix sp., y se identificaron dos enemigos naturales de la chinche Ischnodemus sp., una avispa parasitoide de huevos (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) y el hongo entomopatógeno Beauveria bassiana. Esta información puede servir como base de próximos estudios sobre aspectos de la biología y hábitos de los principales insectos nocivos de edible canna (Canna indica), así como de potenciales agentes de control biológico con el fin de generar recomendaciones de manejo en el cultivo de la achira.

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6

Srivastava, Jyoti, i Padma S. Vankar. "Canna indica flower: New source of anthocyanins". Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 48, nr 12 (grudzień 2010): 1015–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.08.011.

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7

Nirmal, S. A., S. M. Shelke, P. B. Gagare, P. R. Jadhav i P. M. Dethe. "Antinociceptive and anthelmintic activity of Canna indica". Natural Product Research 21, nr 12 (12.09.2007): 1042–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786410701526016.

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8

Singh, Rajat, Utkarsh Singh, Rakesh Kumar Bachheti i Chandra Kiran Saini. "IN-VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF CANNA INDICA EXTRACTS USING DIFFERENT SOLVENT SYSTEM". Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 9, nr 6 (1.11.2016): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9i6.10583.

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Objective: To investigate the antimicrobial and antidiabetic potential of canna indica plant extracts.Methods: In the present research work the selected plant i.e. Canna indica L. Cannaceae was collected, dried and extracted with different solvents. Different test were performed for the presence of different phytochemicals. The antimicrobial activity was determined by agar well-diffusion method. The extracts were evaluated for antidiabetic activity by using alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibition method.Results and conclusion: The findings of the present study indicate that C. indica extracts contain secondary metabolites which have potent antimicrobial and antidiabetic activities comparable to standard drugs. This information may help to develop potent bioactive compound(s) in the pharmaceutical industry for the development of drugs.

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9

Valencia, Germán Ayala, Ana Cecilia Agudelo Henao i Rubén Antonio Vargas Zapata. "Comparative study and characterization of starches isolated from unconventional tuber sources". Journal of Polymer Engineering 32, nr 8-9 (1.12.2012): 531–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2012-0092.

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Abstract Some properties of canna (Canna indica L.) and bore (Alocasia macrorrhiza) starches were evaluated and compared using cassava starch (Manihot esculenta Crantz) as a reference. Proximate analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and viscosity measurements were performed. Canna and bore starches showed a similar degree of purity as that of the cassava starch. Canna starch exhibited higher thermal stability and viscosity of solution values than those of bore and cassava starches. XRD spectra showed that canna starch crystallizes as a B-type structure; however, bore and cassava starches crystallize as an A-type structure. Results proved that canna and bore starches are promising bio(materials), obtained from unconventional sources, to be used for industrial applications, as their physicochemical properties are similar to those of cassava starch, which it is known has potential applications in this area.

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10

Algar, Ara Fatima C. "PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF STARCH FROM PHILIPPINE EDIBLE CANNA (CANNA INDICA L.) RHIZOMES". Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences 9, nr 1 (sierpień 2019): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15414/jmbfs.2019.9.1.34-37.

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11

Srivastava, Jyoti, i Padma S. Vankar. "Methylated anthocyanidin glycosides from flowers of Canna indica". Carbohydrate Research 345, nr 14 (wrzesień 2010): 2023–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2010.07.015.

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12

Patil, Vaibhav V. "Phytochemical Analysis of Canna Indica Linn. of Root". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, nr 2 (28.02.2021): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.32944.

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13

Pandey, Sanjay, i Meena Bhandari. "HIDDEN POTENTIAL OF CANNA INDICA-ANAMAZING ORNAMENTAL HERB". International Journal of Technical Research & Science Special, June (15.06.2021): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/020.

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Sultana, Nahid, Sabiha Sultana Akhi, Md Abul Hassan i M. Oliur Rahman. "Morphological and anatomical investigation among six variants of Canna indica L." Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 26, nr 2 (23.12.2019): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v26i2.44582.

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The present study explores detailed morphological and anatomical features of six variants of Canna indica L. Noticeable variations have been recorded in the morphology of six variants of C. indica especially on the basis of their different colours of leaves, flowers, staminodes and fruits. Root, stem and leaf anatomy of C. indica revealed little variation among the variants employed in the study. Phloem is 5-6 layered in the variant 2 (small red), 4-5 layered in the variant 4 (orange), and 3-4 layered in the remaining variants. The variant 4 (orange) can be distinguished from other five variants anatomically, by presence of 5-7 layers of schlerenchymatous tissue, and morphologically by its green pseudostem, ovate to obovate leaves, orange flowers, green bracts with maroon edges and orange-red staminodes. However, based on morphological and anatomical discrepancies the variants of Canna indica cannot be assigned to discrete taxonomic variety.

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Munavalli, Guru, Pratap Sonavane, Sagar Wandare, Kusum Biradar i Nikhil Aswale. "Study on hybrid biorack constructed wetland". E3S Web of Conferences 170 (2020): 06014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017006014.

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Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems (DWTS) based on natural mechanisms of purification are appropriate for Indian conditions. Biorack constructed wetland are recent developments in the domestic wastewater treatment. In the present study the concept of biorack wetland is extended to Hybrid Biorack Constructed Wetland (HBCW) in which bioracks are supplemented by brickbat as support medium for wetland vegetation. Three separate HBCW reactors were developed with Typha angustifolia, Canna indica and dual-species (Typha angustifolia and Canna indica). Batch studies were carried out on these reactors for secondary treatment of domestic wastewater. COD removal was determined for feed wastewater strength of 100 to 200 mg COD/L by these developed reactors. The growth of vegetation was also monitored. Typha angustifolia and Canna indica were found to be an appropriate combination as dual-species. The COD removal by dual-species is 5 to 10% greater than mono-species under similar conditions of feed and support medium. HBCW is efficient to an extent of 65 to 75% for COD removal. This is preliminary study conducted on HBCW. Further studies on pilot/field scale will provide better insight to assess its suitability as an alternative biological treatment.

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16

Souza Filho, P. R. M., H. H. Tozzi i M. Takaki. "Temperature effect on seed germination in Canna indica L. (Cannaceae)". Seed Science and Technology 39, nr 1 (1.04.2011): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2011.39.1.25.

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van Jaarsveld, L. C., W. M. Kriel i A. Minnaar. "First Report of Puccinia thaliae on Canna Lily in South Africa". Plant Disease 90, nr 1 (styczeń 2006): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-0113c.

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Canna indica L., known as Indian shot or canna lily, occurs throughout the New World in tropical and subtropical areas. This upright, perennial, rhizomatous herb is a popular garden plant in South Africa because of its spectacular plant habit and growth vigor. During January 2005, canna lily leaves with rust symptoms were collected from Pietermaritzburg in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. Orange-yellow uredinia were observed primarily on the abaxial surfaces, often covering the entire leaf with coalescing pustules. Koch's postulates were completed in repeated tests with spray inoculations of blooming potted plants, urediniospores suspended in water (42 × 104 spores/ml), incubation in a dew chamber for 14 h at 20°C in the dark, and then returned to the greenhouse. Symptoms similar to those of the original collection formed 10 days postinoculation. Only the uredinial stage was observed, which was characterized by hypophyllous, yellow-brown, subepidermal, erumpent, and irregular shaped uredinia. The urediniospores were round to ovoid, orange-yellow, echinulate, and 25 to 35 × 15 to 20 μm. The pathogen was identified as Puccinia thaliae Diet. according to its description on Canna edulis Ker-Gawl. (1). Following the report of P. thaliae on C. indica in Hawaii in 1989 (2), to our knowledge, this is the first description of canna lily rust in South Africa. References: (1) M. L. Jeeva et al. Plant Pathol. 53:261, 2004. (2) D. E. Gardner and C. S. Hodges. Pac. Sci. 43:4155, 1989.

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Tilak, A. S., Suhas P. Wani, A. Datta, M. D. Patil, M. Kaushal i K. R. Reddy. "Evaluation of Ageratum conyzoides in field scale constructed wetlands (CWs) for domestic wastewater treatment". Water Science and Technology 75, nr 10 (27.02.2017): 2268–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.119.

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Ageratum conyzoides were evaluated in field scale subsurface flow constructed wetlands (CWs) to quantify its nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) uptake and compare with wetland plants (Pistia stratiotes, Typha latifolia and Canna indica). The two-field scale subsurface flow CWs, located in the International Crops Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics, received wastewater from an urban colony. The CW1 and CW2 had the same dimensions (length:10 m, width:3 m, total depth:1.5 m and sand and gravel:1 m), similar flow rates (3 m3/d), hydraulic loading rates (HLRs-10 cm/d) and hydraulic retention time (HRT-5 days) from July 2014–August 2015. The vegetation in both CWs consisted of Pistia stratiotes, Typha latifolia, Canna indica, and Ageratum conyzoides, respectively. The CW1 (% reduction with respect to concentrations) reduced total suspended solids (TSS) (68%), NH4-N (26%), NO3-N (30%), soluble reactive P (SRP) (20%), chemical oxygen demand (COD) (45%) and fecal coliforms (71%), while the CW2 (%-reduction with respect to concentrations) reduced TSS (63%), NH4-N (32%), NO3-N (26%), SRP (35%), COD (39%) and fecal coliforms (70%). Ageratum conyzoides can be used in combination with Pistia stratiotes, Typha latifolia and Canna indica to enhance removal of excessive N, P and fecal coliforms from domestic wastewater.

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Srivastava, Jyoti, i Padma S. Vankar. "Carotenoids: as natural food colorant from Canna flowers". Pigment & Resin Technology 44, nr 1 (5.01.2015): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-12-2013-0112.

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Purpose – This paper aims to study carotenoids as a natural food colorant from Canna flowers. There is a growing demand for eco-friendly and non-toxic colorants, specifically for health-sensitive applications such as colours of food and textiles. Red Canna variety can be grown in normal garden situations and gives ample of flowers yielding good amount of natural colorant for both the purposes. Design/methodology/approach – In the present work, ultrasound extraction of natural colorant from Canna indica flowers has been studied. The use of ultrasound is found to have a significant improvement in the extraction efficiency of colorants obtained from dry and fresh Canna flowers in different mediums. Ultrasonic cavitational processing has twofold advantages, it is an eco-friendly and cost-effective process. Findings – The total carotenoid content in dry and fresh flower extract was found to be between 136.56 and 978.89 mg/kg. The assessment of antioxidant activity (AOA) in dry and fresh flower extract was found to be 5.78-78.33 per cent assayed by scavenging 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical and identified by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies. Research implications/limitations – The use of ultrasonication for the extraction of colorant has been the main feature and a step towards technological advancement in the area of finding newer method of efficient extraction of the colorant. Practical implications – The ease of extraction due to ultrasound waves has been the highlight. Originality/value – It is for the first time that the phytochemical data of red Canna flower and has been studied, the total carotenoid content and antioxidant activities of different extracts of Canna were measured. The extraction of natural dye from C. indica flowers using ultrasound has been found to have significant improvement in the extraction efficiency of the colorant obtained from flowers.

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Wu, Jian Qiang, Min Wang, Jian Wu i Hao Tang. "Treatment of Polluted River Water Using Surface Flow Constructed Wetlands in Xinyi River Floodplain". Advanced Materials Research 396-398 (listopad 2011): 1909–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.396-398.1909.

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Treatment of polluted river water with great variations of water quality using pilot-scale Surface Flow Constructed Wetland (SFW) was studied in this paper. The main results show that: When the influent concentrations of CODMn and NH4+-N were 11.69~60.00 mg•L-1 and 1.37~20.18 mg•L-1, the CODMn and NH4+-N removal rate of SFW which planted Lythrum salicaria, Canna indica, Typha latifolia and Scirpus locustris were 26.44％、40.12％、46.71％、28.23％ and 64.27％、70.49％、66.78%、58.52%. Typha latifolia and Canna indica have stronger ability for purifying pollutants. Scirpus locustris has strongest ability of overhead flooding, it can resist inundation over 22 days and still live. Lythrum salicaria has lowest ability of overhead flooding, it only can resist inundation 7 days.

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Мазура, Марина Ю. "Морфологiчнi дослiдження вегетативних i генеративних органiв рослин роду Canna L. в умовах Криворiжжя". Екологічний вісник Криворіжжя 4 (13.06.2019): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/eco-bulletin-krd.v4i0.2559.

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Наданi результати дослiдження морфологiчних ознак вегетативних i генеративних органiв рослин iнтродукованих видiв: Canna indica L., C. iridiﬂora Ruiz., C. edulis Ker-Cawl., C. gigantea Desf, C. ﬂacida Salisd. та 37 сортiв закордонної та вiтчизняної селекцiї з колекцiї Криворiзького ботанiчного саду НАН України. З комплексу описаних морфологiчних ознак вегетативних i генеративних органiв дослiджених сортiв та видiв канни виокремленi найбiльш iнформативнi для визначення декоративностi рослин — загальна висота i висота суцвiття, дiаметр квiтки, колiр листка. Дана оцiнка декоративного потенцiалу рослин роду Canna L. за морфологiчними ознаками та видiленi найбiльш перспективнi iнтродуценти для введення в практику зеленого будiвництва регiону. За результатами багаторiчних дослiджень розроблений та запропонований сортимент перспективних культиварiв роду Canna L. для оформлення м.Кривий Рiг.

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CHENG, Shui-Ping. "PHYTODEGRADATION OF TRIAZOPHOS BY CANNA INDICA LINN". Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 32, nr 3 (25.11.2008): 437–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1035.2008.00437.

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Okonwu, K., i C. Ariaga. "Nutritional Evaluation of Various Parts of Canna indica L." Annual Research & Review in Biology 11, nr 4 (10.01.2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2016/31029.

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Solanki, Praveen, Maitreyie Narayan, Amit Kumar Rabha i Rajeev Kumar Srivastava. "Assessment of Cadmium Scavenging Potential of Canna indica L." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 101, nr 4 (16.08.2018): 446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-018-2416-3.

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Kanase, Vanita, i Sunita Vishwakarma. "TREATMENT OF VARIOUS DISEASES BY CANNA INDICA L. - A PROMISING HERB". Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, nr 12 (7.12.2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i12.28219.

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In recent years, ethnobotanical and traditional application of natural compounds, principally of plant origin established much attention as they are well tested for their effectiveness and generally believed to be non-toxic for human use. Canna indica L. is a tropical herb belonging to the family Cannaceae. It has been extensively used in a traditional remedy for the treatment of many complaints. The phytochemical analysis of C. indica exhibited that it contained various phytochemicals including alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, anthocyanin pigments, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, phlobatannins, saponins, carbohydrates, proteins, oils, and many other chemical compounds. The pharmacological studies showed that this plant exerted anthelmintic, antibacterial, antimicrobial, antiviral, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, cytotoxic, hemostatic, hepatoprotective, molluscicidal, and other effects. This review attempts to illuminate the available literature on C. indica (L.) with respect to ethnobotany, chemical constituents, and summary of numerous pharmacological activities. Every part of C. indica has valuable properties that can serve humanity so the whole plant can be broadly studied for further research aspects.

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Pappu, H. R., K. B. Druffel i K. C. Eastwell. "Canna yellow mottle virus in Canna spp. in Washington State". Plant Disease 92, nr 7 (lipiec 2008): 1136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-7-1136c.

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Canna (Canna indica) is an important nursery/landscape plant in Washington State with several nurseries producing canna plants for wholesale and retail businesses. Canna plants showing symptoms such as mottling, general yellowing, and veinal chlorosis were found to be widespread (40% symptomatic plants in a nursery of more than 2,000 plants) in Grant County, WA in September 2007. Symptomatic leaves from five plants of each of the following cultivars were tested: Richard Wallace, Crimson Beauty, Wyoming, Petoria, Pink Beauty, Robert Kemp, and Black Knight. Electron microscopic examination of leaf-dip preparations from symptomatic leaves showed badnavirus-like particles of approximately 120 × 30 nm. A badnavirus, Canna yellow mottle virus (CaYMV) (family Caulimoviridae, genus Badnavirus) from canna was first reported from Japan (4) and later in the United States (1,3). Most recently, CaYMV was reported from Italy and the Netherlands (2). Samples were tested for CaYMV by PCR using CaYMV-specific primers, CaYMV-3 (5′- GAC TTC CTG GGT GCA ACA AT -3′) and CaYMV-4 (5′- TCT GTG CAA TCT TGG CGT AG -3′) (2), which produced a 565-bp amplicon. All samples tested gave the amplicon of expected size. The amplicon from one leaf sample from each of the cultivars was cloned and sequenced. Sequence comparisons with those available in the GenBank confirmed that the sequence obtained was that of CaYMV (95% sequence identity). Increased awareness of the prevalence of CaYMV in nurseries and avoiding the propagation and distribution of infected plants are necessary to minimize the further spread of this virus in canna. References: (1) B. E. L. Lockhart. Acta Hortic. 234:69, 1988. (2) M. T. Marino et al. Online publication. New Disease Reports. http://www.bspp.org.uk/NDR/july2007/2007-08.asp , 2007. (3) M. T. Momol et al. Online publication. doi:10.1094/PHP-2004-0809-01-HN. Plant Health Progress, 2004. (4) S. Yamashita et al. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. 51:642, 1985.

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Kaur, R., T. A. Rush, D. M. Ferrin i M. C. Aime. "First Report of Puccinia thaliae Rust on Canna Lily in Louisiana". Plant Disease 95, nr 3 (marzec 2011): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-10-0209.

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Canna lily is a monocot, herbaceous perennial ornamental plant in the Cannaceae that is native to tropical South America and cultivated throughout the southern United States. Canna lily is a popular garden and landscaping plant and a large horticultural industry depends on this plant. In September 2008 and again in November 2009, two species of Canna lily (Canna × generalis L.H. Bailey and C. indica L.) were found to be severely infected with rust disease in three garden locations in southern Louisiana (East Baton Rouge Parish, Lafayette Parish, and Orleans Parish). Diseased samples from both host species and all locations exhibited similar symptoms of numerous, yellowish brown, subepidermal, erumpent, and irregular-shaped uredinia on both leaf surfaces. Initially, sori were scattered, later covering the entire leaf with coalescing pustules. Urediniospores were subglobose to ovoid or pyriform, echinulate, and measured 25.74 to 37.18 (–38.61) × 17.16 to 27.17 (–28.6) μm, with thickened apical walls, 1.3 to 1.6 μm, and one to two equatorial germ pores. Telia and teliospores were not observed on any of the collected samples. Pathogen identity was confirmed as Puccinia thaliae Dietel by nuclear ribosomal large subunit (28S) DNA sequencing with rust-specific primers (1). The sequence (deposited in GenBank as No. HQ434482), when blasted, was found to match sequence No. EU851154 of P. thaliae from C. indica with 98% identity (719 of 730 bp), the differences being attributed to a single insertion at bp 423 to 436 of sequence No. EU851154. The sequences of P. thaliae obtained from two different samples from Louisiana were identical and did not match any other sequence in GenBank. In North America P. thaliae is reported to cause rust on C. indica L. in Florida and C. × generalis in Texas, as well as on two members of the Marantaceae (Maranta arundinacea L. and Thalia geniculata L.) in Florida and M. arundinaceae in Mexico (2). To our knowledge, this is the first report of P. thaliae in Louisiana on Canna lily. Voucher materials (C. × generalis = LSU00123378 and C. indica = LSU00123384) have been deposited in the Bernard Lowy Mycological Herbarium (LSUM). References: (1) M. C. Aime. Mycoscience 47:112, 2006. (2) D. F. Farr and A.Y. Rossman. Fungal Databases. Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, ARS, USDA. Retrieved 12 February from http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/ , 2010.

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Fu, Hai Yan, Ming Hou, Tian Chai, Guo He Huang, Peng Cheng Xu i Ya Li Guo. "Allelopathy Effects of Various Higher Landscape Plants on Chlorella pyrenoidosa". Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (maj 2012): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.23.

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In this paper, the effects of the culture water of three types of higher landscape plants Typha latifolia L, Canna indica L and Iris tectorum Maxim on the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa have been investigated. The results show that Iris culture water promoted the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa, which was facilitated at low contentions and inhibited at high concentrations by the culture water of Canna indica L. Moreover, inhibitory effect of the culture water of Typha latifolia L was the strongest with the rate of 50.7%. Differences of the effects of the three plants on the chlorophyll a contents of Chlorella pyrenoidosa were significant (P Iris tectorum Maxim was utilized, whereas the content was lowest at merely 41% of that of the control group when treated with 80% of the culture water of Typha latifolia L.

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Souza, Neuda A. de, Antônio F. de S. L. Veiga, Mirna M. Casagrande i Manoel G. C. Gondim Jr. "Morfologia externa dos imaturos de Caligo teucer (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)". Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 23, nr 4 (grudzień 2006): 1243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752006000400035.

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Este trabalho descreve os imaturos de Caligo teucer (Linnaeus, 1758). O material criado é proveniente do nordeste do Brasil. As larvas se alimentam de folhas de bananeira Musa spp. (Musaceae), Heliconia bihai (Heliconiaceae), Canna indica (Cannaceae) e Alpinia purpurata (Zingiberaceae).

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Kromer, K., i K. Kukulczanka. "IN VITRO CULTURES OF MERISTEM TIPS OF CANNA INDICA /L./". Acta Horticulturae, nr 167 (kwiecień 1985): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1985.167.29.

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Gaur, Abhishek. "Antimicrobial Potentials of Canna Indica Linn. Extracts against selected Bacteria". IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology 8, nr 8 (2014): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/2402-08812223.

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Shevchenko, Svitlana, i Tatiana Kuzmina. "Description of the male generative structures in Canna indica L." Chornomorski Botanical Journal 7, nr 4 (1.12.2011): 360–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14255/2308-9628/11.74/6.

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Tripathi, S. M., i D. K. Singh. "Molluscicidal activity of Punica granatum bark and Canna indica root". Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 33, nr 11 (listopad 2000): 1351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-879x2000001100014.

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Dong, Xiaoxia, Fan Yang, Shuping Yang i Changzhou Yan. "Subcellular distribution and tolerance of cadmium in Canna indica L." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 185 (grudzień 2019): 109692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109692.

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Kumbhar, Subhash T., Shriniwas P. Patil i Hemant D. Une. "Phytochemical analysis of Canna indica L. roots and rhizomes extract". Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports 16 (grudzień 2018): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2018.09.002.

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Sasaerila, Yorianta Hidayat, Sakinah Sakinah, Nita Noriko i Risa Swandari Wijihastuti. "Effects of Light Environments on Leaf Traits and Phenotypic Plasticity of Canna indica". Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 13, nr 2 (27.08.2021): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v13i2.30175.

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Canna indica L (African arrowroot), is a beneficial, multi-use tropical perennial with a worldwide distribution, but relatively unexplored. This plant has the potential to be developed as a food crop in an intercropping system, utilizing idle land under commercial plantations such as rubber or teak. This study aimed to determine the best light-growing conditions for C. indica. A completely randomized design was used with growth light as the treatment consisting of 25%, 50%, and 100% of natural light, respectively. Leaf traits, growth characteristics, and phenotypic plasticity were used to measure C. indica’s response to different treatments. The results of this study showed that C. indica grown in low light has the best growth with increased height, leaf area, root and shoot dry weights, but decreased leaf thickness, which caused the increase in specific leaf area, leaf area ratio, and leaf weight ratio, but decreased root to shoot ratio. Based on leaf traits and biomass allocation, the phenotypic plasticity index was 0.23, a typical number for shade tolerant species. These findings were the first time to be reported for C. indica. For agroforestry practices, it can be recommended that C. indica be used as an intercropping plant under tree canopies.

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Sibiya, M. S., S. D. Johnson i I. Nanni. "Assessment of reproductive traits in naturalized populations of Canna indica L. and Canna glauca L. in South Africa". South African Journal of Botany 103 (marzec 2016): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.02.170.

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Swain, Ayusman, i Hariprasad Puttaswamy. "α-Glucosidase Inhibition Kinetics and Molecular Docking Studies with the Bioactive Constituents from Canna indica L. Rhizome Extract". Asian Journal of Chemistry 32, nr 8 (2020): 1986–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2020.22727.

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The present study investigated the phytochemical constituents from Canna indica rhizome acetone extract, which was earlier reported to possess α-glucosidase inhibiting potential. Different fractions were collected from column chromatography of the acetone extract and the in vitro enzyme inhibition and the kinetic study was performed with the active fraction. The active fraction exhibited competitive inhibition of α-glucosidase. HRLC-MS/MS technique was used to identify the lead compounds from the active fraction. The major compounds were psoromic acid, usnic acid and rosmarinic acid. Molecular docking study of the compounds with the crystal structure of α-glucosidase was performed using ParDOCK. Psoromic acid and usnic acid exhibited strong binding affinity with the active site nucleophiles Asp349 and Asp212, respectively. Usnic acid also stabilized the catalytic residue Glu274. Rosmarinic acid formed multiple hydrogen bonds with the catalytic residue Glu274 and also bonded to non-catalytic residues Gln276, Arg312 and Glu408. The study illustrated informative data on the phytochemical constituents from Canna indica rhizome as α-glucosidase inhibitor and as potential candidates for the development of antidiabetic drugs.

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Singh, Preeti, Himanshu Bhusan Sahoo i Alok Pal Jain. "Investigations on Canna indica rhizomes for nephroprotective activity with antioxidant effects". Advance Pharmaceutical Journal 5, nr 5 (2020): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31024/apj.2020.5.5.3.

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Fu, Q., H. Liu, A. M. R. Almeida, Y. Kuang, P. Zou i J. Liao. "Molecular basis of floral petaloidy: insights from androecia of Canna indica". AoB PLANTS 6 (31.03.2014): plu015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plu015.

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Putri, Arlina Prima, Trini Octari, Nur Annisa, Amila Gadri i Hilda Aprilia. "Evaluasi Fisikokimia Pati Canna indica L Modifikasi Esterifikasi dan Hidrolisis Asam". Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 3, nr 3 (31.10.2016): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15416/ijpst.v3i3.9361.

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Pati dan turunnya memiliki ruang lingkup pemanfaatan yang sangat luas dalam berbagai bidang, keterbatasan aplikasinya terutama akibat kekurangan sifat fisikokimianya. Ada sejumlah metode modifikasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghasilkan pati dengan karakteristik yang diinginkan, diantaranya modifikasi dengan hidrolisis asam dan esterifikasi. Pati Canna indica L dihidrolisis menggunakan asam klorida dan untuk penambahan gugus ester digunakan asam asetat. Kedua proses konversi mempengaruhi karakteristik pati dengan mengubah kelarutan, sifat alir, daya pengembangan, rasio amilosa dan kestabilan termal dengan nilai yang berbeda-beda.

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42

Yue, Zheng-Bo, Han-Qing Yu, Zhen-Hu Hu, Hideki Harada i Yu-You Li. "Surfactant-enhanced anaerobic acidogenesis of Canna indica L. by rumen cultures". Bioresource Technology 99, nr 9 (czerwiec 2008): 3418–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.010.

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Borroto-Fernández, E. G., F. Maghuly, A. Fellner i M. Laimer. "Determination of viral infections in an Austrian collection of Canna indica". Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 115, nr 3 (czerwiec 2008): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03356247.

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Saidi, Abbas, i Mehdi Safaeizadeh. "First report of Cucumber mosaic virus on Canna indica in Iran". Australasian Plant Disease Notes 7, nr 1 (30.06.2012): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13314-012-0062-x.

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Li, Yan Qiang, Ying He Jiang i Zhao Hua Li. "Purification Effects of Artificial Vegetated Floating Bed on Polluted Water". Advanced Materials Research 599 (listopad 2012): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.599.441.

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Four species of ornamental plants, namely Thalia dealbata Fraser ex Roscae, Hydrocotyle vulgaris L., Iris pseudacorus L. and Canna indica L. were planted on the ecological floating bed, respectively, so as to study their effects of removing pollutants from polluted water. The experiment lasted for 42 days. The results indicate that the four plant species are adaptable to grow in polluted water and their fresh weights, heights and roots increased significantly at the end of the experiment. The growth rates are in the sequence of Canna > Thalia dealbata > Iris > Hydrocotyle vulgaris. The four test plant species have different effects on DO concentration in water, and the influence degrees are in the sequence of Hydrocotyle vulgaris > Thalia dealbata > Canna > Iris. All of the four plant species have a strong ability to remove NH4+-N, TN, TP and CODcr,, which is higher than that of the control treatments (P<0.05). The efficiencies of removing NH4+-N TN, TP and CODcr, by Hydrocotyle vulgaris , Thalia dealbata , Canna and Iris are 96.83%, 90.32%, 82.75% and 78.73%; 78.98%, 76.15%, 70.87% and 62.43%; 62.28%, 56.57%, 60.00% and 54.84%; 93.99%, 92.96%, 92.45% and 92.39%, respectively. Seeing that they have significant removal efficiencies on pollutants, the four plant species are recommended as ornamental plants applicable to ecological restoration engineering of polluted water in urban areas.

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Barya, Mahesh Prasad, Deepak Gupta, Tarun Kumar Thakur, Reetika Shukla, Gurudatta Singh i Virendra Kumar Mishra. "Phytoremediation performance of Acorus calamus and Canna indica for the treatment of primary treated domestic sewage through vertical subsurface flow constructed wetlands: a field-scale study". Water Practice and Technology 15, nr 2 (12.05.2020): 528–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2020.042.

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Abstract Under the present investigation, vertical subsurface flow constructed wetlands (VSSFCWs) planted with macrophytes treated domestic sewage in an environmentally sustainable manner. Treatment of domestic sewage with wetlands is an alternative method that decreases energy consumption and economic costs involved in the treatment of environmental contaminants. This study evaluates the potential efficiency of VSSFCWs using two different macrophytes, Acorus calamus and Canna indica for the treatment of domestic sewage. To perform this study, two chambers of VSSFCWs of dimensions 2.48 m × 1.24 m × 1.54 m were built. The wetland was fed with the primary treated sewage at a hydraulic loading rate (HLR) of 0.67 m3/h (hours) in a batch flow. Treatment of primary sewage was observed from day 1 to day 6; once a day (i.e. 24 h to 144 h). The treatment of sewage was found to be significant up to day 6 (144 h); beyond this time, no significant removal was observed. The results revealed that both the wetland setups performed significant removal of TDS, BOD5, total nitrogen, and phosphate. The wetland planted with Canna indica was a better performer for the removal of TDS (22.31%), BOD5 (81.79%), total nitrogen (60.37%), and phosphate (80%).

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Sun, S., P. Lv, R. Datta, J. Ni, Y. Su, D. Sarkar i Y. Zheng. "Uptake of 2,4-bis(Isopropylamino)-6-methylthio-s-triazine by Canna indica". Journal of Environmental Biology 40, nr 3(SI) (1.05.2019): 577–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/40/3(si)/sp-22.

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Talluri, Mallikarjuna Rao, Kishore Naidu Killari, N. V. S. Viswanadha Murthy Manepalli, Prasad Konduri i Kiran Kumar Bandaru. "Protective effect of Canna indica on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats". Agriculture and Natural Resources 51, nr 6 (grudzień 2017): 470–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anres.2018.03.007.

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Fu, Dafang, Yuhan Rui, Chris Zevenbergen i Rajendra Prasad Singh. "Nitrogen absorption efficiency and mechanism in Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi - Canna indica symbiosis". Chemosphere 282 (listopad 2021): 130708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130708.

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Wulandari, Atieka, Rossie Wiedya Nusantara i Muhammad Sofwan Anwari. "EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM LAHAN BASAH BUATAN DALAM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT-X (Effectiveness of Artificial Wetland System in Processing Liquid Waste of Hospital-X)". Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 27, nr 2 (31.05.2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jml.52179.

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AbstrakLahan basah buatan adalah sistem yang melibatkan tanaman, tanah, mikroba sebagai pengolahan limbah cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektifitas sistem lahan basah buatan dalam pengolahan limbah cair rumah sakit X dan mengkaji kemampuan jenis tanaman Canna Indica, Echinodorus palaefolius dan Iris pseudoacorus sebagai biofilter limbah cair rumah sakit X . Lahan basah buatan dibuat menggunakan media pasir, karbon aktif, dan kerikil dalam skala laboratorium. Analisis data menggunakan uji Anova dan Uji BNT dengan penggunaan jenis tanaman sebagai perlakuan biofilter, yaitu Canna Indica, Echinodorus palaefolius plant, Iris pseudoacorus, penggabungan ketiga tanaman, dan tidak ada tanaman sebagai kontrol. Waktu detensi 3, 6, dan 9 hari sebagai perlakuan hari dengan tiga kali ulangan. Parameter utama adalah Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), dan amoniak. Parameter pendukung warna, bau, suhu, dan pH. Lahan basah buatan terbukti efektif dalam pengolahan limbah cair rumah sakit X dan ada perlakuan yang memberikan pengaruh beda nyata terhadap perubahan kualitas air limbah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi penurunan BOD dan COD terjadi pada waktu detensi 6 hari. Variasi waktu berpengaruh terhadap penurunan konsentrasi BOD dan COD. Penggabungan ketiga tanaman (C. Indica, E. palaefolius dan I. pseudoacorus) terbukti efektif sebagai biofilter dalam penurunan parameter pH (11,2%) dan warna (27,4%), serta tanaman Echinodorus palaefolius terbukti efektif sebagai biofilter dalam penurunan parameter amoniak (34%), namun pengggunaan tanaman (biofilter) dalam lahan basah buatan tidak terbukti efektif pada penurunan BOD, COD, dan suhu. Hasil penelitian ini telah memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh Permen KLHK No: P. 68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/8/2016 tentang Baku mutu air Limbah domestik.AbstractAn artificial wetland is a system which involves plants, soil, and microbes in the wastewater treatment. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of artificial wetland to be used for the hospital’s wastewater treatment. It also reviews the role of Canna Indica, Echinodorus palaefolius, and Iris pseudoacorus to serve as biofilters of the hospital’s wastewater. The artificial wetland is made of sand, active carbon, and gravels in lab-scale amount. The data was analysed by using Anova test and BNT test. The analysis involved several types of plants serving as a biofilter treatment, namely Canna Indica, Echinodurus palaefolius, Iris pseudoacorus, and the combination of these three plants. None served as a control plant. The detention times were 3, 6, and 9 days compounded with three-time repetitions. The main parameters were Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and amoniak. Supporing parameters included colour, odor, temperature, and pH. The artificial wetland was considered effective in the hospital’s wastewater treatment. The results also documented that some treatments had a significantly different effect towards the change of wastewater quality. The research indicated that the efficiency of BOD’s and COD’s decline occured at 6 days of detention. The variety of time affected the concetration decline of BOD and COD. The combination of three plants (E. palaefolius, I. pseudoacorus, and C. Indica) was proven effective as a biofilter which reduces pH parameter (11,2%) and colour parameter (27,4%). In addition, The Echinodorus palaefolius plant was reported effective to reduce amoniak parameter (34%). However, the use of plants (biofilter) in the artificial wetland was not effective towards the decline of BOD, COD, and temperature. The results of this research therefore have met the requirement stipulated by the Goverment regulation of KLHK (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) No : P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/8/2016 on the quality standards of the domestic wastewater.

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